integrated watershed management...integrated watershed management overview key issues, experiences...
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Integrated Watershed Management
Overview key Issues, Experiences and Lesson Learned
ThailandChaing Mai
9-11 March 2011
Min Bunnara
Forest degradation
Mining
Pollution
Rubber Plantations
Hydropower development
Shifting Cultivation
Typical issues
How to address the key watershed issues
Get government and stakeholders together
Assess problems and potentials of watershed
Organise what needs to be done
Get funds and start working
Follow up and check for changes
Get government and stakeholders together
Sensitize government agencies for watershed management
Clarify the mandate of the institutional mechanism
Encourage a dialogue with all stakeholders
Clarify the procedures for their involvement
Assess problems and potentials of watershedBase Line Survey:
Compile and analyze data and information:
Water quantity Water quantity, and..Check land-use plan, development and investment plansConduct stakeholders survey
Climate Diagram Buon Ma Tout
Mean Annual Temperature 23.7 °C Mean Annual Rainfall 1876 mm
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J F M A M J J A S O N D
Identify water relevant issues which impact on water quality and quantity
Clarify the importance tasks that need to address urgently
Compile results in a watershed profile for future WSM planning
Organise what needs to be done
WSM Plan of Action:
Long-term goal for the coming 20 years
Objectives to reach in 5 years
Prioritize the identified watershed issues
Solutions and Actions
Make sure they are taken up in relevant government plans
Define mechanisms to manage and update the Plan of Action
Get funds and start working
Elaborate concrete project proposals and budgets
Identify available funds, gaps and sources
Compile the total budget plan to complement the Plan of Action
Clarify roles and responsibilities for implementation
Follow up and check for changes
Establish a gender balanced task force
Monitor at different levels:
Health of the watershed
Implementation of the PoA
Check individual projects for necessary modifications
Evaluate implementation of PoA to see the progress
Document experiences lessons learned
Share results with relevant stakeholders and decision makers
Experiences and Lesson Learned
Seven Steps formulated
Step 1: Linking policy and institutional frameworkStep 2: Selection of WatershedStep 3: Creating the DialogueStep 4: Assessment of watershed situation Step 5: Preparing watershed Plan of
Action (PoA)Step 6: Implement PoA and integrate into
existing Socio Economic Development Plan
Step 7: Monitoring and Evaluation
Code of Conductfor Watershed Management in Cambodia
The Code of Conduct is based on the
Analysis of the legal framework and policies
Experiences gained in the Siem Reap Watershed
Consultations with national and international institutions and organizations
The Code of Conduct provides
General framework for WSM implementation
Technical guidance complemented by existing capacity building products
Encouragement of the integration watershed issues into sector development plans
Taking gender into account
One of solution in PoA:
-Transform waste into handicraft-Sell it in SR and PHM to tourists
Lessons learned
Watershed management must be considered by all relevant line agencies in planning and implementation at all levels
Watershed management must be considered by all relevant line agencies in planning and implementation at all levels
The more critical the watershed
issues are, the more sophisticated
institutional mechanisms are
necessary
The more critical the watershed
issues are, the more sophisticated
institutional mechanisms are
necessary
Strong support by local authorities is essential to build ownership
Strong support by local authorities is essential to build ownership
Think of funding
requirements right from
the startThink of funding
requirements right from
the start
Legal instruments for Watershed Management are very importance to support implementation processes
Legal instruments for Watershed Management are very importance to support implementation processes
Integration of Plan of Action into relevant government plans e.g. Socio Economic Development Plans, Land-use Plans, Investment Plans and others relevant plans
Financial support for Watershed Management
Coordination mechanism on watershed level
Institutional linking WS levels to river Basin level
Challenges
Practitioner Manual
7 Steps of IWSM
Existing Capacity Building Training Materials
Trainers’ Manual on Watershed Management
DRAFT
MRC‐GIZ2011
Trainers’ Manual on Watershed Management
DRAFT
MRC‐GIZ2011
WSM-Resource Kithttp://wiki.mekonginfo.org
Thanks for you attention
A healthy Watershed
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