innovations in agro-food logistics
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Innovations in Agro-Food Logistics
Prof. dr. ir. Jack G.A.J. van der Vorst Februari 20, 2014
Key decisions in Agro-Logistics
Producer Processor/ industry LSP Wholesale/
Retail Consumer
- Inventory control (which products, amounts, where and when …)
- Network design (factories; DC’s; Retailers)
- Transportation (collection; routing; loading ...)
- Production (planning; blending; scheduling …)
- Integral aspects (Supply Chain Management)
… of vegetable or animal-based products.
Some global challenges
Source: CEO CSIRO Clark (2011)
Key issues in Global Agro-Logistics Networks
Cost reduction and increase of reliability/flexibility ● Low utilization of means (<50%)
● Difficult to get products in and out of megacity centres
● Lack of fast and reliable transport networks: sensitive to disturbances
Food security, food quality and food losses ● Ensuring access to local markets and reduce losses (30-40% of food lost!)
● Increasing consumer discern towards safe, healthy and quality food
Request for traceability and sustainability ● Many foodmiles/CO2 emissions due to global sourcing
● Transparency in food chain “from farm gate to food plate”
● Sustainable supply chain strategies (water, carbon, energy footprints)
Food loss reduction needed
Source: Lipinski et al., WRI 2013
Top 10 causes post harvest losses
Logistical innovations in AgriFood
Network infrastructure
•Clustering and local sourcing •Redefinition of value propositions & roles
•Interconnected open multi-model hub-network
• Mainports - Greenports
Stimulating technologies
•World-standard modular containers for all modalities •Modified atmosphere in containers and packaging to prolong shelf lives
• Smart tags and sensors to track, trace and control •LZV’s and use of alternative fuels
Planning and Control
•Collaborate and consolidate flows •Chain orchestration and transparency
• Quality Controlled Logistics •Dynamic control & Rapid fulfillment
techniques
Intelligence and orchestration 5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Glycongen concn. (µmol glucose equiv./g)
Ultim
ate
pH
DFD
normal
normal or PSE
acid
Connectivity
Real-time Virtualization
Dynamic Quality Controlled Logistics
Research focus Netherlands
Neutral Logistics Information Platform
Cross Chain Control Centres (4C)
Synchromodality and cooled hub distribution network
Thank you for your attention
Prof. dr. ir. Jack G.A.J. van der Vorst Logistics, Decision and Information Sciences Wageningen University Hollandseweg 1, 6706 KN, Wageningen, The Netherlands Tel.nr. (31) 317 48 2387 / 5645 E-mail: Jack.vanderVorst@wur.nl Internet: http://www.wageningenur.nl/orl
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