industrial scale production of amino acid fertilizer from fish waste and under utilized fish
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Mahmoudreza Ovissipour, Gleyn E. Bledsoe, Barbara Rasco
School of Food Science: Washington State University, University of Idaho
Waste To Worth 2015Seattle WA
March 30 - April 3, 2015
Collaborators
2
Tabarestan Science and Technology Incubator, Sari, Iran
Caspian Zist Fanavaran Co. Iran
Tabarestan Genetics and
Biotechnology Research Institute,
Sari, Iran
Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural University, Sari, Iran
Wheat Production State of Art in Iran Wheat production in 2014 in Iran: 13.5 million tons
Iran is the 12th largest producer of wheat in the world
Average precipitation in Iran: 270 mm
Average precipitation in U.S.A: 715 mm, and in WA: 976 mm
Problem: The salt concentration is increasing in water and soil which are used for wheat
3
Underutilized Fish Anchovy Sprat (Clupeonella engrauliformis) 12000 Mtons per
year (from the Caspian Sea)
Main application is fish meal production
Seafood production in Iran: 562,595 Mtons
4
Viscera (12-18%): Fish meal, Food and Feed, Oil,
Enzymes
Fillet (40-60%): Food
Bone (9-15%): Fish meal, Collagen,
Gelatin
Head (9-12%): Fish meal, Food, Oil
Skin (1-3%): Fish meal, Collagen, Gelatin, Leather Fish
Wastes
Enzymatic Hydrolysis
Chemical Hydrolysis
Autolysis and
Enzymatic Hydrolysis
Autolysis
Project Produce amino acid fertilizer from under-utilized fish and fish waste at an
industrial scale
Desired Effect: Increasing the wheat production
Desired Effect: Increasing the wheat resistance to salinity
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Amino Acid Fertilizer Production
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Under-utilized fish or fish waste
Grinding water
(1:2 w/v)
Heating at 50 °C Adding Alcalase (1%
v/w)
Enzyme Deactivation 90°C, 10 min
Centrifugation or Decanting to
Separate Liquid and Solid Phases
Enzymatic Hydrolysis 5 h
The Effect of Fish Amino Acid Fertilizer (FAAF) on Wheat
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Roshan Cultivar
Growth
Chlorophyll
SalinityRes.
20 days trial
Amino-Hirkan
™
A comparison with 4 commercial
amino acid fertilizers was
conducted
40 and 80 mM
Greenhouse conditions: Temperature: 26°CRelative Humidity: 40%Photoperiod: 16L:8D
Results
8
9
Parameter F-1 F-2 F-3 F-4 Amino-Hyrkan
Chlorophyll (mg/g wet weight)
3.86±0.02b 3.92±0.08b 3.88±0.1b 4.11±0.02ab
4.48±0.13a
Catalase (control) (U/mg Protein)
0.777±0.058 0.821±0.121 0.685±0.072 0.831±0.114 0.725±0.031
Catalase (40 Mm) (U/mg Protein)
0.784±0.042 0.756±0.055 0.745±0.43 0.786±0.062
0.765±0.053
Catalase (80 Mm) (U/mg Protein)
0.715±0.076 0.794±0.087 0.720±0.038 0.740±0.067
0.688±0.083
Peroxidase (control) (U/mg Protein)
6.12±0.14bB 5.87±0.2bB 6.34±0.16bC 6.82±0.8bC
8.84±0.14aC
Peroxidase (40 Mm) (U/mg Protein)
8.95±0.08b A 8.9±0.03bA 9.08±0.05bB 9.13±0.08bB
11.23±0.06aB
Peroxidase (80 Mm) (U/mg Protein)
9.14±0.20bA 9.05±0.11bA 9.45±0.14bA 10.22±0.11bA
13.54±0.36aA
Chlorophyll Production and Salinity Resistance The influence of four different commercial amino acid fertilizers and Amino-Hyrkan™ on Roshan wheat cultivar chlorophyll, and response to salinity
1 Values with different lower case letters in same column are significantly different (P < 0.05)2 Values with different upper case letters in same row are significantly different (P < 0.05)
Growth
Parameter F-1 F-2 F-3 F-4 Amino-Hyrkan
Seedling Height (cm)
21.34±0.75b 21.08±1.11b 21.64±0.54b 21.52±0.35b 27.45±0.83a
Seedling weight (g) 4.1±0.42b 4.02±0.23b 4.14±0.63b 4.23±0.81b 6.3±0.5a
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The influence of four different commercial amino acid fertilizers and Amino-Hyrkan™ on Roshan wheat cultivar growth
Values with different upper case letters in same row are significantly different (P < 0.05)
Growth
Amino acid Quantity (g/100 g)
F-1 F-2 F-3 F-4 Amino-Hyrkan™
Histidine 5.77 5.87 7.92 8.1 9.12
Isoleucine 5.26 5.16 6.14 5.54 7.21
Leucine 6.91 6.11 7.42 6.87 7.67
Lysine 0.97 0.67 1.27 2.65 3.82
Methionine 0.85 1.55 1.32 2.64 1.52
Phenyl alanine 2.41 2.41 3.57 3.83 3.76
Tyrosine 0.48 1.42 1.11 1.19 1.47
Threonine 4.87 3.64 4.87 4.3 5.1
Tryptophan _ _ _ _ _
Arginine 7.08 6.73 7.78 6.83 8.32
Valine 7.2 6.91 7.42 8.83 7.87
Aspartic acid 8.32 9.66 10.33 9.23 11.45
Glycine 3.1 2.88 4.18 6.08 4.58
Alanine 2.23 2.15 1.86 2.86 2.7
Glutamic acid 12.76 14.22 15.31 16.23 15.65
Serine 5.42 4.98 6.38 7.38 6.63
Total 73.63 74.36 86.88 92.56 96.87 11
Amino acid composition of four commercial amino acid fertilizer and Amino-Hyrkan
Commercialization
Lab Scale Test
Greenhouse Test
Farm Test
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Other Related Products from Fish Wastes
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Algae Soda
Peptone from Tuna Wastes Feeds
Continuing Efforts
Optimization of amino acid fertilizer composition based on application to specific crops
Determination of the effects of seafood-based amino acid fertilizer on nutritional value, and the disease resistance of plants
Amino acid fertilizer production from other sources such as tuna wastes, stickwater, restaurant wastes, and slaughter house by-products
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Seafood Processing Waste
Flying Fish Heads
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Simple Fish Compost
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Thank You!Questions ?
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