indicadores pew (2)
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8/2/2019 Indicadores PEW (2)
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2011 2012
50,233 58,285
379,769 428,202
3 3.3
14.7 15.17,223 7,283
11.5 11.6
14.7 14.5
-3.2 -2.9
27.4 26.6
7.32 7.41
6.6 6
13.6 13.9
-6,001 -6,991
9,719 9,819
-15,720 -16,809
-2,394 -3,329
17,612 19,124
1,730 1,854
900 952
830 903
6,241 6,899
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2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
GDP
Nominal GDP (US$ m) 10,918 12,361 13,882 14,176 15,400 17,073
Nominal GDP (La m) 206,289 233,566 262,417 267,851 290,991 322,684
Real GDP growth (%) 6.6 6.2 4.2 -2.1 2.8 3.7
Population and income
Population (m) 7 7.2 7.3 7.5 7.6 7.8GDP per head (US$ at PPP) 3,450 3,698 3,858 3,734 3,797 3,920
Recorded unemployment (av; %) 3.5 3.1 3 3.2 5.1 4.8
Fiscal indicators (% of GDP)
Central government revenue 18.1 19.1 19.8 17.5 17.4 18.1
Central government expenditure 19.2 22.2 22.4 23.8 22.2 21.6
Central government balance -1.1 -3.1 -2.5 -6.2 -4.8 -3.5
Net public debt 28.7 19.2 21.7 25.9 29.1 29.5
Prices and financial indicators
Exchange rate La:US$ (av) 18.9 18.9 18.9 18.9 18.9 18.9
Exchange rate La:US$ (end-period) 18.9 18.9 18.9 18.9 18.9 18.9
Consumer prices (end-period, %) 5.3 8.9 10.8 3 6.5 7.2
Lending interest rate (av; %) 17.4 16.6 17.9 19.5 18.9 18.1
Current account (US$ m)
Trade balance -2,027 -3,104 -4,255 -2,475 -2,808 -3,057
Goods: exports fob 5,277 5,784 6,199 4,825 5,742 6,984
Goods: imports fob -7,303 -8,888 -10,453 -7,299 -8,550 -10,041
Current-account balance -404 -1,116 -2,128 -516 -955 -1,213
External debt (US$ m)
Debt stock 4,207 3,311 3,508 3,675 3,748 4,151
Debt service paid 334 348 368 414 342 360
Principal repayments 203 234 277 341 263 277Interest 131 114 91 73 79 83
International reserves (US$ m)
Total international reserves 2,642 2,546 2,492 2,111 2,702 3,352
Source: IMF, EIU, Central Bank of Honduras.
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2012
18,344
356,250
4
7.94,103
4.4
18.8
21.7
-2.9
29.4
19.42
19.87
5.9
17.8
-3,347
7,164
-10,510
-1,347
4,378
380
29387
3,717
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2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
GDP
Nominal GDP (US$ m) 5,294 5,691 6,372 6,214 6,448
Nominal GDP (C m) 93,017 104,983 123,442 126,386 137,710
Real GDP growth (%) 4.2 3.1 3.3 -1.5 4.5
Population and income
Population (m) 5.9 6.1 6.2 6.4 6.6GDP per head (US$ at PPP) 2,863 2,961 3,046 2,951 3,033
Fiscal indicators (% of GDP)
Non-financial public-sector revenue 31.7 32.8 31.7 32.3 32.9
Non-financial public-sector expenditure 31 31.5 32.5 33.8 33.4
Non-financial public sector balance 0.7 1.3 -0.7 -1.4 -0.6
Net public debt 87.4 62 56.9 63.8 63.6
Prices and financial indicators
Exchange rate C:US$ (end-period) 18 18.9 19.85 20.84 21.88
Consumer prices (end-period; %) 9.4 16.9 13.8 0.9 9.2
Lending interest rate (av; %) 11.6 13 13.2 14 13.3
Current account (US$ m)
Trade balance -1,451 -1,759 -2,211 -1,540 -1,620
Goods: exports fob 2,034 2,336 2,538 2,387 3,179
Goods: imports fob -3,485 -4,094 -4,749 -3,927 -4,799
Current-account balance -710 -1,001 -1,513 -841 -944
External debt (US$ m)
Debt stock 4,109 3,697 4,229 4,420 4,740
Debt service paid 165 406 416 492 449
Principal repayments 107 329 308 376 325
Interest 58 77 107 116 124
International reserves (US$ m)Total international reserves 922 1,103 1,141 1,573 1,799
Source: IMF, EIU, Central Bank of Nicaragua.
(c) Economist Intelligence Unit 2011
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2011 2012
6,896 7,399
154,600 174,002
4 4.1
6.7 6.93,120 3,251
32.7 32.9
33.8 33.4
-1.1 -0.5
63.5 62.8
22.91 24.04
8.7 8.1
13.4 13.6
-1,836 -1,982
4,015 4,466
-5,852 -6,448
-1,263 -1,360
5,271 5,791
455 475
340 351
115 123
1,850 1,950
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2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
GDP
Nominal GDP (US$ m) 22,526 26,322 29,838 29,241 35,789 41,515
Nominal GDP (C bn) 11,518 13,598 15,702 16,764 18,819 20,984
Real GDP growth (%) 8.8 7.9 2.7 -1.3 4.2 4.1
Population and income
Population (m) 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.7GDP per head (US$ at PPP) 9,166 10,047 10,405 10,228 10,590 11,022
Recorded unemployment (av; %) 6 4.6 4.9 8.4 7.3 6
Fiscal indicators (% of GDP)
Public-sector balance -1.1 0.6 0.2 -3.4 -5.2 -4.9
Public-sector debt interest payments 3.8 3.1 2.2 2.1 2.1 2
Public-sector primary balance 2.7 3.7 2.4 -1.3 -3.1 -3
Net public debt 50.9 46.4 39 42.1 42.7 44.4
Prices and financial indicators
Exchange rate C:US$ (end-period) 517.9 498.1 555.5 565.2 513 509.4
Consumer prices (end-period; %) 9.4 10.8 13.9 4 5.8 6.5
Lending interest rate (av; %) 22.2 12.8 15.8 19.7 17.1 18
Current account (US$ m)
Trade balance -2,727 -2,986 -5,013 -2,039 -3,576 -4,087
Goods: exports fob 8,102 9,300 9,555 8,838 9,375 10,624
Goods: imports fob -10,829 -12,285 -14,569 -10,877 -12,951 -14,711
Current-account balance -1,023 -1,646 -2,787 -576 -1,299 -1,721
External debt (US$ m)
Debt stock 6,987 8,398 9,189 8,070 8,558 9,118
Debt service paid 790 905 1,573 1,229 836 895
Principal repayments 497 558 1,111 793 653 695
Interest 293 347 462 437 183 200Debt service due 790 905 1,573 1,229 836 895
International reserves (US$ m)
Total international reserves 3,115 4,114 3,799 4,066 4,627 5,164
Source: IMF, EIU, Central Bank of Costa Rica.
(c) Economist Intelligence Unit 2011
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2012
45,256
23,181
4.4
4.811,644
5.5
-4.2
2.1
-2.1
46.1
515.3
6.2
17
-4,608
11,115
-15,723
-1,975
9,443
960
736
224960
5,475
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2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
GDP
Nominal GDP ( m) 18,749 20,377 22,107 21,101 21,603
Real GDP at constant 1990 prices 8,716 9,088 9,209 8,940 9,068
Real GDP growth (%) 3.6 4.3 1.3 -2.9 1.4
Population and income
Population (m) 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.2 6.2GDP per head (US$ at PPP) 6,082 6,266 6,119 6,235 6,453
Recorded unemployment (av; %) 6.6 6.3 5.9 7.3 7.2
Fiscal indicators (% of GDP)
Public-sector balance -2.9 -1.9 -3.1 -5.6 -4.3
Public-sector debt interest payments 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.4
Public-sector primary balance -0.5 0.5 -0.7 -3 -1.9
Net public debt 44 42.3 43.5 53.1 54.5
Prices and financial indicators
Consumer prices (end-period; %) 4.9 4.9 5.5 -0.2 2.1
Commercial prime interest rate (av; %) 7.5 7.8 7.9 9.3 7.6
Current account (US$ m)
Trade balance -3,533 -4,105 -4,394 -2,845 -3,355
Goods: exports fob 3,759 4,039 4,611 3,861 4,547
Goods: imports fob -7,291 -8,144 -9,004 -6,706 -7,902
Current-account balance -671 -1,183 -1,596 -373 -814
External debt (US$ m)
Debt stock 9,842 9,513 10,110 10,653 11,000
Debt service paid 1,190 1,055 771 848 907
Principal repayments 671 550 488 503 576
Interest 519 505 515 345 331
International reserves (US$ m)Total international reserves 1,899 2,199 2,545 2,986 2,883
Source: IMF, EIU, Central Bank of El Salvador.
(c) Economist Intelligence Unit 2011
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2011 2012
23,138 24,770
9,289 9,553
2.4 2.8
6.2 6.36,783 7,172
7 7
-3.5 -2.3
2.4 2.3
-1.1 0
53.4 52.9
5.8 2.9
7 7.5
-4,100 -4,031
5,551 6,159
-9,652 -10,190
-1,381 -1,146
11,877 12,943
1,502 890
1,157 530
345 359
3,135 3,290
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2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
GDP
Nominal GDP (US$ m) 17,137 19,794 23,002 24,080 26,872
Real GDP growth (%) 8.5 12.1 10.1 3.2 7.5
Population and income
Population (m) 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.5
GDP per head (US$ at PPP) 11,925 13,532 14,978 15,350 16,390Recorded unemployment (av; %) 9.1 6.8 5.8 6.4 4.2
Fiscal indicators (% of GDP)
Non-financial public sector revenue 25 27.8 26.2 26 25.6
Non-financial public sector expenditure 24.5 24.4 25.7 27.1 27.5
Non-financial public sector balance 0.5 3.5 0.4 -1.1 -1.9
Net public debt 61 52.9 45.4 45.6 43.3
Prices and financial indicators
Exchange rate B:US$ (end-period) 1 1 1 1 1
Consumer prices (end-period; %) 2.2 6.4 6.8 1.9 4.9
Lending interest rate (av; %) 8.4 8.3 8.2 8.3 7.7
Current account (US$ m)
Trade balance -1,715 -3,190 -4,546 -2,123 -4,615
Goods: exports fob 8,475 9,334 10,323 11,133 11,330
Goods: imports fob -10,190 -12,524 -14,869 -13,256 -15,946
Current-account balance -448 -1,407 -2,722 -44 -2,953
External debt (US$ m)
Debt stock 10,392 10,241 10,721 12,418 13,217
Debt service paid 3,061 911 1,681 982 1,172
Principal repayments 2,226 181 916 190 397
Interest 836 730 765 791 775
Debt service due 1,871 911 932 982 1,172International reserves (US$ m)
Total international reserves 1,335 1,935 2,424 3,028 2,715
Source: IMF, EIU, Central Bank of Panama.
(c) Economist Intelligence Unit 2011
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2011 2012
30,642 34,105
6.8 5.5
3.6 3.6
17,515 18,6943.5 3.9
25.8 26
28.1 27.5
-2.2 -1.5
40.5 39.4
1 1
7.3 4.5
7.3 7.7
-5,951 -6,887
13,111 15,001
-19,062 -21,888
-3,828 -4,567
13,741 14,812
1,792 1,816
1,067 1,009
725 807
1,207 1,316
3,015 3,314
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2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
GDP
Nominal GDP (US$ m) 87,718 98,864 111,335 108,415 120,418
Population and income
Population (m) 36 37 38 39 40
GDP per head (US$ at PPP) 2,410 2,651 2,945 2,801 3,049
Current account (US$ m)Trade balance -14,588 -17,439 -21,447 -12,246 -15,651
Goods: exports fob 25,254 28,442 30,749 27,206 31,409
Goods: imports fob -39,842 -45,881 -52,196 -39,452 -47,060
International reserves (US$ m)
Total international reserves 12,502 14,101 14,448 15,709 17,657
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2011 2012
138,855 154,054
40 41 87,717,500,000 ####### ####### ####### ####### #######
3,463 3,757 2409.821429
-19,083 -20,957
36,893 38,723
-55,976 -59,680
19,742 21,331
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#######
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Category Nicaragua Honduras El Salvador Panama
Doing Business Rank 117 131 86 72
Population (m) 5.7 7.5 6.2 3.5
GDP per Capita (US$) 1,010 1,820 3,370 6,740
GDP (US$) 5,757 13,650 20,894 23,590
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Costa Rica Guatemala CA (excl. Panama) CA (incl. Panama) Peru
125 101 N/A N/A 36
4.6 14.0 27.5 41.5 29.2
6,260 2,630 3,370 3,121 4,463
28,796 36,820 92,687 129,507 130,324
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Chile Colombia
43 39
16.9 45.7
9,685 5,121
163,669 234,045
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Category CA (excl. Panama) CA (incl. Panama) Peru Chile
GDP per Capita (US$) 3,049 3,425 5,205 11,580
GDP (US$) 120,418 147,290 153,549 199,183
Population (m) 39.5 43.0 29.5 17.2
Doing Business Rank 36 43
3,049 3,425 5,205 11,580
39.5
43.0
29.5
36
43
-
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
CA (excl.Panama)
CA (incl.Panama)
Peru Chile
GDP per Capita (US$) GDP (US$) Population (m)
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Colombia
6,222
283,109
45.5
39
6,222
17.2
45.5
39
-
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
Colombia
Doing Business Rank
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Category Nicaragua Honduras El Salvador Panama
GDP per Capita (US$) 977 2,026 3,484 7,678
GDP (US$) 6,448 15,400 21,603 26,872
Population (m) 6.6 7.6 6.2 3.5
Doing Business Rank 117 131 86 72
6.6 7.6
117
131
-
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
45,000
Nicaragua Honduras
GDP per Capita (US$)
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Costa Rica Guatemala
7,615 2,860
35,789 41,178
4.7 14.4
125 101
6.2 3.5 4.7
14.4
86
72
125
101
-
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
80.0
90.0
100.0
110.0
120.0
130.0
140.0
l Salvador Panama Costa Rica Guatemala
DP (US$) Population (m) Doing Business Rank
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2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Guatemala 263.3 296.0 508.3 591.6 745.1 753.8
El Salvador 241.1 1,508.3 784.2
Costa Rica 1,469.1 1,896.1 2,078.2
Honduras 669.1 929.3 900.2Nicaragua 286.8 381.7 626.1
Panama 2,557.1 1,776.5 2,196.2
Central America (excl. Panama) 3,257.7 5,460.5 5,142.5
Central America (incl. Panama) 5,814.8 7,237.0 7,338.7
Colombia 6,655.9 9,048.7 10,596.4
Chile 7,298.4 12,533.6 15,181.2
Peru 3,466.5 5,490.9 6,923.7
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2009 2010 2011
600.0 709.5 789.6
430.8 89.0
1,346.5 1,412.6
500.4 686.8434.2 500.0
1,772.8 2,362.0
3,311.9 3,397.9
5,084.7 5,759.9
7,206.6 6,760.0
12,701.8 15,095.0
4,759.7 6,382.0
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2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Guatemala 591.6 745.1 753.8 600.0 709.5
El Salvador 241.1 1,508.3 784.2 430.8 89.0
Costa Rica 1,469.1 1,896.1 2,078.2 1,346.5 1,412.6
Honduras 669.1 929.3 900.2 500.4 686.8Nicaragua 286.8 381.7 626.1 434.2 500.0
Panama 2,557.1 1,776.5 2,196.2 1,772.8 2,362.0
Central America (excl. Panama) 3,257.7 5,460.5 5,142.5 3,311.9 3,397.9
Central America (incl. Panama) 5,814.8 7,237.0 7,338.7 5,084.7 5,759.9
Colombia 6,655.9 9,048.7 10,596.4 7,206.6 6,760.0
Chile 7,298.4 12,533.6 15,181.2 12,701.8 15,095.0
Peru 3,466.5 5,490.9 6,923.7 4,759.7 6,382.0
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010Peru 3,466.5 5,490.9 6,923.7 4,759.7 6,382.0
Colombia 6,655.9 9,048.7 10,596.4 7,206.6 6,760.0
Chile 7,298.4 12,533.6 15,181.2 12,701.8 15,095.0
Central America (excl. Panama) 3,257.7 5,460.5 5,142.5 3,311.9 3,397.9
Central America (incl. Panama) 5,814.8 7,237.0 7,338.7 5,084.7 5,759.9
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Central America (excl. Panama) 3,257.7 5,460.5 5,142.5 3,311.9 3,397.9
Central America (incl. Panama) 5,814.8 7,237.0 7,338.7 5,084.7 5,759.9
2008 2009 2010
Panama 2,196.2 1,772.8 2,362.0
Costa Rica 2,078.2 1,346.5 1,412.6
El Salvador 784.2 430.8 89.0
Guatemala 753.8 600.0 709.5
Honduras 900.2 500.4 686.8
Nicaragua 626.1 434.2 500.0
1,500.0
2,000.0
2,500.0
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-
500.0
1,000.0
Panama Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua
2008 2009 2010
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-
1,000.0
2,000.0
3,000.0
4,000.0
5,000.0
6,000.0
7,000.0
8,000.0
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Central America (excl. Panama) Central America (incl. Panama)
-
2,000.0
4,000.0
6,000.0
8,000.0
10,000.0
12,000.0
14,000.0
16,000.0
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Peru Colombia Chile Central America (excl. Panama) Central America (incl. Pana
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ma)
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Date Target Sector Country
Jul-06 Banistmo Fin Services Central America
Oct-06 Grupo Financiero Uno Fin Services Central America
Dec-06 Banagricola Fin Services El Salvador
Dec-06 Grupo Cuscatlan Fin Services Central America
May-07 Delsur* Energy El Salvador
Sep-07 Puerto Quetzal Power Energy Guatemala
Sep-07 Empresa Energetica Corinto Energy Nicaragua
Jun-08 Tipitapa Power Co. Energy Nicaragua
Jun-09 BAC** Fin Services Central America
Aug-10 BAC (GE Capital)*** Fin Services Central America
Jan-11 AEI Assets - Regional Energy Central America
May-11 DEORSA / DEOCSA Energy Guatemala* AEI acquired 86.4% of Delsur.
** GE Capital acquired a 49% equity participation in BAC.
*** Grupo Aval acquired 100% of BAC.
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Acquirer Country Deal Value
HSBC UK 1,770
Citigroup USA 1,100
Bancolombia Colombia 900
Citigroup USA 1,510
Ashmore Energy (AEI) USA 180
Ashmore Energy (AEI) USA N/A
Ashmore Energy (AEI) USA N/A
Ashmore Energy (AEI) USA N/A
GE Capital USA 623
Grupo Aval Colombia 1,900
Empresas Publicas de Medellin (EMP) Colombia N/A
Actis UK N/A
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2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
GDP
Nominal GDP (US$ Millions) 87,718 98,864 111,335 108,415 120,418
Population and income
Population (million) 36 37 38 39 40
GDP per head (US$) 2,410 2,651 2,945 2,801 3,049
Current account (US$ Millions)Trade balance -14,588 -17,439 -21,447 -12,246 -15,651
Goods: exports fob 25,254 28,442 30,749 27,206 31,409
Goods: imports fob -39,842 -45,881 -52,196 -39,452 -47,060
International reserves (US$ Millions)
Total international reserves 12,502 14,101 14,448 15,709 17,657
Source: IMF, EIU, Central Banks.
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
GDP
Nominal GDP (US$ Millions) 30,231 34,113 39,136 37,683 41,178
Nominal GDP (Q Millions) 229,836 261,760 295,872 307,552 331,803
Real GDP growth (%) 5.4 6.3 3.3 0.5 2.8
Population and income
Population (million) 13 13.4 13.7 14 14.4
GDP per head (US$ at PPP) 6,991 7,254 7,306 7,168 7,188
Fiscal indicators (% of GDP)
Central government budget revenue 12.7 12.8 12 11.1 11.3
Central government budget expenditure 14.7 14.3 13.6 14.2 14.6
Central government budget balance -1.9 -1.4 -1.6 -3.1 -3.3
Public debt 28.3 25.8 25.6 28.2 29.7
Prices and financial indicatorsExchange rate (Q/ US$) 7.62 7.63 7.77 8.35 8.02
Consumer prices (%) 5.8 8.7 9.4 -0.3 5.4
Avg. lending interest rate (%) 12.8 12.8 13.4 13.9 13.3
Current account (US$ Millions)
Trade balance -4,852 -5,487 -5,575 -3,348 -4,292
Goods: exports fob 6,082 6,983 7,846 7,295 8,566
Goods: imports fob -10,934 -12,470 -13,421 -10,643 -12,858
Current-account balance -1,585 -1,843 -1,750 -51 -878
External debt (US$ Millions)
Debt stock 12,308 14,570 14,771 13,801 15,745
Debt service paid 1,465 1,773 1,756 1,686 1,655Principal repayments 831 1,034 1,009 1,019 914
Interest 634 739 747 668 741
International reserves (US$ Millions)
Total international reserves 3,924 4,139 4,471 4,973 5,646
Source: IMF, EIU, Central Bank of Guatemala.
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
GDP
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Nominal GDP (US$ Millions) 10,918 12,361 13,882 14,176 15,400
Nominal GDP (L. Millions) 206,289 233,566 262,417 267,851 290,991
Real GDP growth (%) 6.6 6.2 4.2 -2.1 2.8
Population and income
Population (million) 7 7.2 7.3 7.5 7.6
GDP per head (US$) 3,450 3,698 3,858 3,734 3,797
Average unemployment rate (%) 3.5 3.1 3 3.2 5.1Fiscal indicators (% of GDP)
Central government revenue 18.1 19.1 19.8 17.5 17.4
Central government expenditure 19.2 22.2 22.4 23.8 22.2
Central government balance -1.1 -3.1 -2.5 -6.2 -4.8
Net public debt 28.7 19.2 21.7 25.9 29.1
Prices and financial indicators
Exchange rate (L./ US$ - average) 18.9 18.9 18.9 18.9 18.9
Exchange rate (L./ US$ - end of period) 18.9 18.9 18.9 18.9 18.9
Consumer prices (%) 5.3 8.9 10.8 3 6.5
Average lending interest rate (%) 17.4 16.6 17.9 19.5 18.9
Current account (US$ Millions)
Trade balance -2,027 -3,104 -4,255 -2,475 -2,808
Goods: exports fob 5,277 5,784 6,199 4,825 5,742
Goods: imports fob -7,303 -8,888 -10,453 -7,299 -8,550
Current-account balance -404 -1,116 -2,128 -516 -955
External debt (US$ Millions)
Debt stock 4,207 3,311 3,508 3,675 3,748
Debt service paid 334 348 368 414 342
Principal repayments 203 234 277 341 263
Interest 131 114 91 73 79
International reserves (US$ Millions)Total international reserves 2,642 2,546 2,492 2,111 2,702
Source: IMF, EIU, Central Bank of Honduras.
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
GDP
Nominal GDP (US$ Millions) 5,294 5,691 6,372 6,214 6,448
Nominal GDP (C. Millions) 93,017 104,983 123,442 126,386 137,710
Real GDP growth (%) 4.2 3.1 3.3 -1.5 4.5
Population and income
Population (million) 5.9 6.1 6.2 6.4 6.6
GDP per head (US$) 2,863 2,961 3,046 2,951 3,033Fiscal indicators (% of GDP)
Non-financial public-sector revenue 31.7 32.8 31.7 32.3 32.9
Non-financial public-sector expenditure 31 31.5 32.5 33.8 33.4
Non-financial public sector balance 0.7 1.3 -0.7 -1.4 -0.6
Net public debt 87.4 62 56.9 63.8 63.6
Prices and financial indicators
Exchange rate (C./ US$ - end of period) 18 18.9 19.85 20.84 21.88
Consumer prices (%) 9.4 16.9 13.8 0.9 9.2
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Average lending interest rate (%) 11.6 13 13.2 14 13.3
Current account (US$ Millions)
Trade balance -1,451 -1,759 -2,211 -1,540 -1,620
Goods: exports fob 2,034 2,336 2,538 2,387 3,179
Goods: imports fob -3,485 -4,094 -4,749 -3,927 -4,799
Current-account balance -710 -1,001 -1,513 -841 -944
External debt (US$ Millions)Debt stock 4,109 3,697 4,229 4,420 4,740
Debt service paid 165 406 416 492 449
Principal repayments 107 329 308 376 325
Interest 58 77 107 116 124
International reserves (US$ Millions)
Total international reserves 922 1,103 1,141 1,573 1,799
Source: IMF, EIU, Central Bank of Nicaragua.
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
GDP
Nominal GDP (US$ Millions) 22,526 26,322 29,838 29,241 35,789
Nominal GDP (C. Billions) 11,518 13,598 15,702 16,764 18,819
Real GDP growth (%) 8.8 7.9 2.7 -1.3 4.2
Population and income
Population (million) 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.7
GDP per head (US$) 9,166 10,047 10,405 10,228 10,590
Average unemployment rate (%) 6 4.6 4.9 8.4 7.3
Fiscal indicators (% of GDP)
Public-sector balance -1.1 0.6 0.2 -3.4 -5.2
Public-sector debt interest payments 3.8 3.1 2.2 2.1 2.1
Public-sector primary balance 2.7 3.7 2.4 -1.3 -3.1Net public debt 50.9 46.4 39 42.1 42.7
Prices and financial indicators
Exchange rate (C./ US$ - end of period) 517.9 498.1 555.5 565.2 513
Consumer prices (%) 9.4 10.8 13.9 4 5.8
Average lending interest rate (%) 22.2 12.8 15.8 19.7 17.1
Current account (US$ Millions)
Trade balance -2,727 -2,986 -5,013 -2,039 -3,576
Goods: exports fob 8,102 9,300 9,555 8,838 9,375
Goods: imports fob -10,829 -12,285 -14,569 -10,877 -12,951
Current-account balance -1,023 -1,646 -2,787 -576 -1,299
External debt (US$ Millions)Debt stock 6,987 8,398 9,189 8,070 8,558
Debt service paid 790 905 1,573 1,229 836
Principal repayments 497 558 1,111 793 653
Interest 293 347 462 437 183
Debt service due 790 905 1,573 1,229 836
International reserves (US$ Millions)
Total international reserves 3,115 4,114 3,799 4,066 4,627
Source: IMF, EIU, Central Bank of Costa Rica.
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2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
GDP
Nominal GDP (Millions) 18,749 20,377 22,107 21,101 21,603
Real GDP at constant 1990 prices 8,716 9,088 9,209 8,940 9,068
Real GDP growth (%) 3.6 4.3 1.3 -2.9 1.4
Population and incomePopulation (million) 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.2 6.2
GDP per head (US$) 6,082 6,266 6,119 6,235 6,453
Average unemployment rate (%) 6.6 6.3 5.9 7.3 7.2
Fiscal indicators (% of GDP)
Public-sector balance -2.9 -1.9 -3.1 -5.6 -4.3
Public-sector debt interest payments 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.4
Public-sector primary balance -0.5 0.5 -0.7 -3 -1.9
Net public debt 44 42.3 43.5 53.1 54.5
Prices and financial indicators
Consumer prices (%) 4.9 4.9 5.5 -0.2 2.1
Commercial prime interest rate (%) 7.5 7.8 7.9 9.3 7.6
Current account (US$ Millions)
Trade balance -3,533 -4,105 -4,394 -2,845 -3,355
Goods: exports fob 3,759 4,039 4,611 3,861 4,547
Goods: imports fob -7,291 -8,144 -9,004 -6,706 -7,902
Current-account balance -671 -1,183 -1,596 -373 -814
External debt (US$ Millions)
Debt stock 9,842 9,513 10,110 10,653 11,000
Debt service paid 1,190 1,055 771 848 907
Principal repayments 671 550 488 503 576
Interest 519 505 515 345 331International reserves (US$ Millions)
Total international reserves 1,899 2,199 2,545 2,986 2,883
Source: IMF, EIU, Central Bank of El Salvador.
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
GDP
Nominal GDP (US$ Millions) 17,137 19,794 23,002 24,080 26,872
Real GDP growth (%) 8.5 12.1 10.1 3.2 7.5
Population and income
Population (million) 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.5
GDP per head (US$) 11,925 13,532 14,978 15,350 16,390Average unemployment rate (%) 9.1 6.8 5.8 6.4 4.2
Fiscal indicators (% of GDP)
Non-financial public sector revenue 25 27.8 26.2 26 25.6
Non-financial public sector expenditure 24.5 24.4 25.7 27.1 27.5
Non-financial public sector balance 0.5 3.5 0.4 -1.1 -1.9
Net public debt 61 52.9 45.4 45.6 43.3
Prices and financial indicators
Exchange rate (B/ US$ - end of period) 1 1 1 1 1
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Consumer prices (%) 2.2 6.4 6.8 1.9 4.9
Average lending interest rate (%) 8.4 8.3 8.2 8.3 7.7
Current account (US$ Millions)
Trade balance -1,715 -3,190 -4,546 -2,123 -4,615
Goods: exports fob 8,475 9,334 10,323 11,133 11,330
Goods: imports fob -10,190 -12,524 -14,869 -13,256 -15,946
Current-account balance -448 -1,407 -2,722 -44 -2,953External debt (US$ Millions)
Debt stock 10,392 10,241 10,721 12,418 13,217
Debt service paid 3,061 911 1,681 982 1,172
Principal repayments 2,226 181 916 190 397
Interest 836 730 765 791 775
Debt service due 1,871 911 932 982 1,172
International reserves (US$ Millions)
Total international reserves 1,335 1,935 2,424 3,028 2,715
Source: IMF, EIU, Central Bank of Panama.
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2011 2012
138,855 154,054
40 41
3,463 3,757
-19,083 -20,957
36,893 38,723
-55,976 -59,680
19,742 21,331
2011 2012
50,233 58,285
379,769 428,202
3 3.3
14.7 15.1
7,223 7,283
11.5 11.6
14.7 14.5
-3.2 -2.9
27.4 26.6
7.32 7.41
6.6 6
13.6 13.9
-6,001 -6,991
9,719 9,819
-15,720 -16,809
-2,394 -3,329
17,612 19,124
1,730 1,854900 952
830 903
6,241 6,899
2011 2012
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17,073 18,344
322,684 356,250
3.7 4
7.8 7.9
3,920 4,103
4.8 4.4
18.1 18.8
21.6 21.7
-3.5 -2.9
29.5 29.4
18.9 19.42
18.9 19.87
7.2 5.9
18.1 17.8
-3,057 -3,347
6,984 7,164
-10,041 -10,510
-1,213 -1,347
4,151 4,378
360 380
277 293
83 87
3,352 3,717
2011 2012
6,896 7,399
154,600 174,002
4 4.1
6.7 6.9
3,120 3,251
32.7 32.9
33.8 33.4
-1.1 -0.5
63.5 62.8
22.91 24.04
8.7 8.1
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13.4 13.6
-1,836 -1,982
4,015 4,466
-5,852 -6,448
-1,263 -1,360
5,271 5,791
455 475
340 351
115 123
1,850 1,950
2011 2012
41,515 45,256
20,984 23,181
4.1 4.4
4.7 4.8
11,022 11,644
6 5.5
-4.9 -4.2
2 2.1
-3 -2.144.4 46.1
509.4 515.3
6.5 6.2
18 17
-4,087 -4,608
10,624 11,115
-14,711 -15,723
-1,721 -1,975
9,118 9,443
895 960
695 736
200 224
895 960
5,164 5,475
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2011 2012
23,138 24,770
9,289 9,553
2.4 2.8
6.2 6.3
6,783 7,172
7 7
-3.5 -2.3
2.4 2.3
-1.1 0
53.4 52.9
5.8 2.9
7 7.5
-4,100 -4,031
5,551 6,159
-9,652 -10,190
-1,381 -1,146
11,877 12,943
1,502 890
1,157 530
345 359
3,135 3,290
2011 2012
30,642 34,105
6.8 5.5
3.6 3.6
17,515 18,6943.5 3.9
25.8 26
28.1 27.5
-2.2 -1.5
40.5 39.4
1 1
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7.3 4.5
7.3 7.7
-5,951 -6,887
13,111 15,001
-19,062 -21,888
-3,828 -4,567
13,741 14,812
1,792 1,816
1,067 1,009
725 807
1,207 1,316
3,015 3,314
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