indicadores pew (2)

8/2/2019 Indicadores PEW (2)

1/42


2/42

2011 2012

50,233 58,285

379,769 428,202

3 3.3

14.7 15.17,223 7,283

11.5 11.6

14.7 14.5

-3.2 -2.9

27.4 26.6

7.32 7.41

6.6 6

13.6 13.9

-6,001 -6,991

9,719 9,819

-15,720 -16,809

-2,394 -3,329

17,612 19,124

1,730 1,854

900 952

830 903

6,241 6,899


3/42

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

GDP

Nominal GDP (US$ m) 10,918 12,361 13,882 14,176 15,400 17,073

Nominal GDP (La m) 206,289 233,566 262,417 267,851 290,991 322,684

Real GDP growth (%) 6.6 6.2 4.2 -2.1 2.8 3.7

Population and income

Population (m) 7 7.2 7.3 7.5 7.6 7.8GDP per head (US$ at PPP) 3,450 3,698 3,858 3,734 3,797 3,920

Recorded unemployment (av; %) 3.5 3.1 3 3.2 5.1 4.8

Fiscal indicators (% of GDP)

Central government revenue 18.1 19.1 19.8 17.5 17.4 18.1

Central government expenditure 19.2 22.2 22.4 23.8 22.2 21.6

Central government balance -1.1 -3.1 -2.5 -6.2 -4.8 -3.5

Net public debt 28.7 19.2 21.7 25.9 29.1 29.5

Prices and financial indicators

Exchange rate La:US$ (av) 18.9 18.9 18.9 18.9 18.9 18.9

Exchange rate La:US$ (end-period) 18.9 18.9 18.9 18.9 18.9 18.9

Consumer prices (end-period, %) 5.3 8.9 10.8 3 6.5 7.2

Lending interest rate (av; %) 17.4 16.6 17.9 19.5 18.9 18.1

Current account (US$ m)

Trade balance -2,027 -3,104 -4,255 -2,475 -2,808 -3,057

Goods: exports fob 5,277 5,784 6,199 4,825 5,742 6,984

Goods: imports fob -7,303 -8,888 -10,453 -7,299 -8,550 -10,041

Current-account balance -404 -1,116 -2,128 -516 -955 -1,213

External debt (US$ m)

Debt stock 4,207 3,311 3,508 3,675 3,748 4,151

Debt service paid 334 348 368 414 342 360

Principal repayments 203 234 277 341 263 277Interest 131 114 91 73 79 83

International reserves (US$ m)

Total international reserves 2,642 2,546 2,492 2,111 2,702 3,352

Source: IMF, EIU, Central Bank of Honduras.


4/42

2012

18,344

356,250

4

7.94,103

4.4

18.8

21.7

-2.9

29.4

19.42

19.87

5.9

17.8

-3,347

7,164

-10,510

-1,347

4,378

380

29387

3,717


5/42

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

GDP

Nominal GDP (US$ m) 5,294 5,691 6,372 6,214 6,448

Nominal GDP (C m) 93,017 104,983 123,442 126,386 137,710

Real GDP growth (%) 4.2 3.1 3.3 -1.5 4.5


Population (m) 5.9 6.1 6.2 6.4 6.6GDP per head (US$ at PPP) 2,863 2,961 3,046 2,951 3,033


Non-financial public-sector revenue 31.7 32.8 31.7 32.3 32.9

Non-financial public-sector expenditure 31 31.5 32.5 33.8 33.4

Non-financial public sector balance 0.7 1.3 -0.7 -1.4 -0.6

Net public debt 87.4 62 56.9 63.8 63.6


Exchange rate C:US$ (end-period) 18 18.9 19.85 20.84 21.88

Consumer prices (end-period; %) 9.4 16.9 13.8 0.9 9.2

Lending interest rate (av; %) 11.6 13 13.2 14 13.3


Trade balance -1,451 -1,759 -2,211 -1,540 -1,620

Goods: exports fob 2,034 2,336 2,538 2,387 3,179

Goods: imports fob -3,485 -4,094 -4,749 -3,927 -4,799

Current-account balance -710 -1,001 -1,513 -841 -944


Debt stock 4,109 3,697 4,229 4,420 4,740

Debt service paid 165 406 416 492 449

Principal repayments 107 329 308 376 325

Interest 58 77 107 116 124

International reserves (US$ m)Total international reserves 922 1,103 1,141 1,573 1,799

Source: IMF, EIU, Central Bank of Nicaragua.

(c) Economist Intelligence Unit 2011


6/42

2011 2012

6,896 7,399

154,600 174,002

4 4.1

6.7 6.93,120 3,251

32.7 32.9

33.8 33.4

-1.1 -0.5

63.5 62.8

22.91 24.04

8.7 8.1

13.4 13.6

-1,836 -1,982

4,015 4,466

-5,852 -6,448

-1,263 -1,360

5,271 5,791

455 475

340 351

115 123

1,850 1,950


7/42

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

GDP

Nominal GDP (US$ m) 22,526 26,322 29,838 29,241 35,789 41,515

Nominal GDP (C bn) 11,518 13,598 15,702 16,764 18,819 20,984

Real GDP growth (%) 8.8 7.9 2.7 -1.3 4.2 4.1


Population (m) 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.7GDP per head (US$ at PPP) 9,166 10,047 10,405 10,228 10,590 11,022

Recorded unemployment (av; %) 6 4.6 4.9 8.4 7.3 6


Public-sector balance -1.1 0.6 0.2 -3.4 -5.2 -4.9

Public-sector debt interest payments 3.8 3.1 2.2 2.1 2.1 2

Public-sector primary balance 2.7 3.7 2.4 -1.3 -3.1 -3

Net public debt 50.9 46.4 39 42.1 42.7 44.4


Exchange rate C:US$ (end-period) 517.9 498.1 555.5 565.2 513 509.4

Consumer prices (end-period; %) 9.4 10.8 13.9 4 5.8 6.5

Lending interest rate (av; %) 22.2 12.8 15.8 19.7 17.1 18


Trade balance -2,727 -2,986 -5,013 -2,039 -3,576 -4,087

Goods: exports fob 8,102 9,300 9,555 8,838 9,375 10,624

Goods: imports fob -10,829 -12,285 -14,569 -10,877 -12,951 -14,711

Current-account balance -1,023 -1,646 -2,787 -576 -1,299 -1,721


Debt stock 6,987 8,398 9,189 8,070 8,558 9,118

Debt service paid 790 905 1,573 1,229 836 895

Principal repayments 497 558 1,111 793 653 695

Interest 293 347 462 437 183 200Debt service due 790 905 1,573 1,229 836 895


Total international reserves 3,115 4,114 3,799 4,066 4,627 5,164

Source: IMF, EIU, Central Bank of Costa Rica.



8/42

2012

45,256

23,181

4.4

4.811,644

5.5

-4.2

2.1

-2.1

46.1

515.3

6.2

17

-4,608

11,115

-15,723

-1,975

9,443

960

736

224960

5,475


9/42

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

GDP

Nominal GDP ( m) 18,749 20,377 22,107 21,101 21,603

Real GDP at constant 1990 prices 8,716 9,088 9,209 8,940 9,068

Real GDP growth (%) 3.6 4.3 1.3 -2.9 1.4


Population (m) 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.2 6.2GDP per head (US$ at PPP) 6,082 6,266 6,119 6,235 6,453

Recorded unemployment (av; %) 6.6 6.3 5.9 7.3 7.2


Public-sector balance -2.9 -1.9 -3.1 -5.6 -4.3

Public-sector debt interest payments 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.4

Public-sector primary balance -0.5 0.5 -0.7 -3 -1.9

Net public debt 44 42.3 43.5 53.1 54.5


Consumer prices (end-period; %) 4.9 4.9 5.5 -0.2 2.1

Commercial prime interest rate (av; %) 7.5 7.8 7.9 9.3 7.6


Trade balance -3,533 -4,105 -4,394 -2,845 -3,355





Debt stock 9,842 9,513 10,110 10,653 11,000

Debt service paid 1,190 1,055 771 848 907


Interest 519 505 515 345 331

International reserves (US$ m)Total international reserves 1,899 2,199 2,545 2,986 2,883

Source: IMF, EIU, Central Bank of El Salvador.



10/42

2011 2012

23,138 24,770

9,289 9,553

2.4 2.8

6.2 6.36,783 7,172

7 7

-3.5 -2.3

2.4 2.3

-1.1 0

53.4 52.9

5.8 2.9

7 7.5

-4,100 -4,031

5,551 6,159

-9,652 -10,190

-1,381 -1,146

11,877 12,943

1,502 890

1,157 530

345 359

3,135 3,290


11/42

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

GDP

Nominal GDP (US$ m) 17,137 19,794 23,002 24,080 26,872

Real GDP growth (%) 8.5 12.1 10.1 3.2 7.5


Population (m) 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.5

GDP per head (US$ at PPP) 11,925 13,532 14,978 15,350 16,390Recorded unemployment (av; %) 9.1 6.8 5.8 6.4 4.2


Non-financial public sector revenue 25 27.8 26.2 26 25.6

Non-financial public sector expenditure 24.5 24.4 25.7 27.1 27.5

Non-financial public sector balance 0.5 3.5 0.4 -1.1 -1.9

Net public debt 61 52.9 45.4 45.6 43.3


Exchange rate B:US$ (end-period) 1 1 1 1 1

Consumer prices (end-period; %) 2.2 6.4 6.8 1.9 4.9

Lending interest rate (av; %) 8.4 8.3 8.2 8.3 7.7


Trade balance -1,715 -3,190 -4,546 -2,123 -4,615



Current-account balance -448 -1,407 -2,722 -44 -2,953


Debt stock 10,392 10,241 10,721 12,418 13,217

Debt service paid 3,061 911 1,681 982 1,172

Principal repayments 2,226 181 916 190 397

Interest 836 730 765 791 775

Debt service due 1,871 911 932 982 1,172International reserves (US$ m)

Total international reserves 1,335 1,935 2,424 3,028 2,715

Source: IMF, EIU, Central Bank of Panama.



12/42

2011 2012

30,642 34,105

6.8 5.5

3.6 3.6

17,515 18,6943.5 3.9

25.8 26

28.1 27.5

-2.2 -1.5

40.5 39.4

1 1

7.3 4.5

7.3 7.7

-5,951 -6,887

13,111 15,001

-19,062 -21,888

-3,828 -4,567

13,741 14,812

1,792 1,816

1,067 1,009

725 807

1,207 1,316

3,015 3,314


13/42

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

GDP

Nominal GDP (US$ m) 87,718 98,864 111,335 108,415 120,418


Population (m) 36 37 38 39 40

GDP per head (US$ at PPP) 2,410 2,651 2,945 2,801 3,049

Current account (US$ m)Trade balance -14,588 -17,439 -21,447 -12,246 -15,651






14/42

2011 2012

138,855 154,054

40 41 87,717,500,000 ####### ####### ####### ####### #######

3,463 3,757 2409.821429

-19,083 -20,957

36,893 38,723

-55,976 -59,680

19,742 21,331


15/42

#######


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Category Nicaragua Honduras El Salvador Panama

Doing Business Rank 117 131 86 72

Population (m) 5.7 7.5 6.2 3.5

GDP per Capita (US$) 1,010 1,820 3,370 6,740

GDP (US$) 5,757 13,650 20,894 23,590


17/42

Costa Rica Guatemala CA (excl. Panama) CA (incl. Panama) Peru

125 101 N/A N/A 36

4.6 14.0 27.5 41.5 29.2

6,260 2,630 3,370 3,121 4,463

28,796 36,820 92,687 129,507 130,324


18/42

Chile Colombia

43 39

16.9 45.7

9,685 5,121

163,669 234,045


19/42

Category CA (excl. Panama) CA (incl. Panama) Peru Chile

GDP per Capita (US$) 3,049 3,425 5,205 11,580

GDP (US$) 120,418 147,290 153,549 199,183

Population (m) 39.5 43.0 29.5 17.2

Doing Business Rank 36 43

3,049 3,425 5,205 11,580

39.5

43.0

29.5

36

43

-

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

300,000

CA (excl.Panama)

CA (incl.Panama)

Peru Chile

GDP per Capita (US$) GDP (US$) Population (m)


20/42

Colombia

6,222

283,109

45.5

39

6,222

17.2

45.5

39

-

10.0

20.0

30.0

40.0

50.0

Colombia

Doing Business Rank


21/42

Category Nicaragua Honduras El Salvador Panama

GDP per Capita (US$) 977 2,026 3,484 7,678

GDP (US$) 6,448 15,400 21,603 26,872

Population (m) 6.6 7.6 6.2 3.5

Doing Business Rank 117 131 86 72

6.6 7.6

117

131

-

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

35,000

40,000

45,000

Nicaragua Honduras

GDP per Capita (US$)


22/42

Costa Rica Guatemala

7,615 2,860

35,789 41,178

4.7 14.4

125 101

6.2 3.5 4.7

14.4

86

72

125

101

-

10.0

20.0

30.0

40.0

50.0

60.0

70.0

80.0

90.0

100.0

110.0

120.0

130.0

140.0

l Salvador Panama Costa Rica Guatemala

DP (US$) Population (m) Doing Business Rank


23/42

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Guatemala 263.3 296.0 508.3 591.6 745.1 753.8

El Salvador 241.1 1,508.3 784.2

Costa Rica 1,469.1 1,896.1 2,078.2

Honduras 669.1 929.3 900.2Nicaragua 286.8 381.7 626.1

Panama 2,557.1 1,776.5 2,196.2

Central America (excl. Panama) 3,257.7 5,460.5 5,142.5

Central America (incl. Panama) 5,814.8 7,237.0 7,338.7

Colombia 6,655.9 9,048.7 10,596.4

Chile 7,298.4 12,533.6 15,181.2

Peru 3,466.5 5,490.9 6,923.7


24/42

2009 2010 2011

600.0 709.5 789.6

430.8 89.0

1,346.5 1,412.6

500.4 686.8434.2 500.0

1,772.8 2,362.0

3,311.9 3,397.9

5,084.7 5,759.9

7,206.6 6,760.0

12,701.8 15,095.0

4,759.7 6,382.0


25/42

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Guatemala 591.6 745.1 753.8 600.0 709.5

El Salvador 241.1 1,508.3 784.2 430.8 89.0

Costa Rica 1,469.1 1,896.1 2,078.2 1,346.5 1,412.6

Honduras 669.1 929.3 900.2 500.4 686.8Nicaragua 286.8 381.7 626.1 434.2 500.0

Panama 2,557.1 1,776.5 2,196.2 1,772.8 2,362.0

Central America (excl. Panama) 3,257.7 5,460.5 5,142.5 3,311.9 3,397.9

Central America (incl. Panama) 5,814.8 7,237.0 7,338.7 5,084.7 5,759.9

Colombia 6,655.9 9,048.7 10,596.4 7,206.6 6,760.0

Chile 7,298.4 12,533.6 15,181.2 12,701.8 15,095.0

Peru 3,466.5 5,490.9 6,923.7 4,759.7 6,382.0

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010Peru 3,466.5 5,490.9 6,923.7 4,759.7 6,382.0

Colombia 6,655.9 9,048.7 10,596.4 7,206.6 6,760.0

Chile 7,298.4 12,533.6 15,181.2 12,701.8 15,095.0



2006 2007 2008 2009 2010



2008 2009 2010

Panama 2,196.2 1,772.8 2,362.0

Costa Rica 2,078.2 1,346.5 1,412.6

El Salvador 784.2 430.8 89.0

Guatemala 753.8 600.0 709.5

Honduras 900.2 500.4 686.8

Nicaragua 626.1 434.2 500.0

1,500.0

2,000.0

2,500.0


26/42

-

500.0

1,000.0

Panama Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua

2008 2009 2010


27/42

-

1,000.0

2,000.0

3,000.0

4,000.0

5,000.0

6,000.0

7,000.0

8,000.0

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Central America (excl. Panama) Central America (incl. Panama)

-

2,000.0

4,000.0

6,000.0

8,000.0

10,000.0

12,000.0

14,000.0

16,000.0

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Peru Colombia Chile Central America (excl. Panama) Central America (incl. Pana


28/42


29/42

ma)


30/42


31/42

Date Target Sector Country

Jul-06 Banistmo Fin Services Central America

Oct-06 Grupo Financiero Uno Fin Services Central America

Dec-06 Banagricola Fin Services El Salvador

Dec-06 Grupo Cuscatlan Fin Services Central America

May-07 Delsur* Energy El Salvador

Sep-07 Puerto Quetzal Power Energy Guatemala

Sep-07 Empresa Energetica Corinto Energy Nicaragua

Jun-08 Tipitapa Power Co. Energy Nicaragua

Jun-09 BAC** Fin Services Central America

Aug-10 BAC (GE Capital)*** Fin Services Central America

Jan-11 AEI Assets - Regional Energy Central America

May-11 DEORSA / DEOCSA Energy Guatemala* AEI acquired 86.4% of Delsur.

** GE Capital acquired a 49% equity participation in BAC.

*** Grupo Aval acquired 100% of BAC.


32/42

Acquirer Country Deal Value

HSBC UK 1,770

Citigroup USA 1,100

Bancolombia Colombia 900

Citigroup USA 1,510

Ashmore Energy (AEI) USA 180

Ashmore Energy (AEI) USA N/A



GE Capital USA 623

Grupo Aval Colombia 1,900

Empresas Publicas de Medellin (EMP) Colombia N/A

Actis UK N/A


33/42

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

GDP

Nominal GDP (US$ Millions) 87,718 98,864 111,335 108,415 120,418


Population (million) 36 37 38 39 40

GDP per head (US$) 2,410 2,651 2,945 2,801 3,049

Current account (US$ Millions)Trade balance -14,588 -17,439 -21,447 -12,246 -15,651



International reserves (US$ Millions)


Source: IMF, EIU, Central Banks.

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

GDP


Nominal GDP (Q Millions) 229,836 261,760 295,872 307,552 331,803

Real GDP growth (%) 5.4 6.3 3.3 0.5 2.8


Population (million) 13 13.4 13.7 14 14.4

GDP per head (US$ at PPP) 6,991 7,254 7,306 7,168 7,188


Central government budget revenue 12.7 12.8 12 11.1 11.3

Central government budget expenditure 14.7 14.3 13.6 14.2 14.6

Central government budget balance -1.9 -1.4 -1.6 -3.1 -3.3

Public debt 28.3 25.8 25.6 28.2 29.7

Prices and financial indicatorsExchange rate (Q/ US$) 7.62 7.63 7.77 8.35 8.02

Consumer prices (%) 5.8 8.7 9.4 -0.3 5.4

Avg. lending interest rate (%) 12.8 12.8 13.4 13.9 13.3

Current account (US$ Millions)

Trade balance -4,852 -5,487 -5,575 -3,348 -4,292



Current-account balance -1,585 -1,843 -1,750 -51 -878

External debt (US$ Millions)

Debt stock 12,308 14,570 14,771 13,801 15,745

Debt service paid 1,465 1,773 1,756 1,686 1,655Principal repayments 831 1,034 1,009 1,019 914

Interest 634 739 747 668 741



Source: IMF, EIU, Central Bank of Guatemala.

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

GDP


34/42


Nominal GDP (L. Millions) 206,289 233,566 262,417 267,851 290,991

Real GDP growth (%) 6.6 6.2 4.2 -2.1 2.8


Population (million) 7 7.2 7.3 7.5 7.6

GDP per head (US$) 3,450 3,698 3,858 3,734 3,797

Average unemployment rate (%) 3.5 3.1 3 3.2 5.1Fiscal indicators (% of GDP)

Central government revenue 18.1 19.1 19.8 17.5 17.4

Central government expenditure 19.2 22.2 22.4 23.8 22.2

Central government balance -1.1 -3.1 -2.5 -6.2 -4.8

Net public debt 28.7 19.2 21.7 25.9 29.1


Exchange rate (L./ US$ - average) 18.9 18.9 18.9 18.9 18.9

Exchange rate (L./ US$ - end of period) 18.9 18.9 18.9 18.9 18.9

Consumer prices (%) 5.3 8.9 10.8 3 6.5

Average lending interest rate (%) 17.4 16.6 17.9 19.5 18.9


Trade balance -2,027 -3,104 -4,255 -2,475 -2,808





Debt stock 4,207 3,311 3,508 3,675 3,748



Interest 131 114 91 73 79

International reserves (US$ Millions)Total international reserves 2,642 2,546 2,492 2,111 2,702

Source: IMF, EIU, Central Bank of Honduras.

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

GDP


Nominal GDP (C. Millions) 93,017 104,983 123,442 126,386 137,710

Real GDP growth (%) 4.2 3.1 3.3 -1.5 4.5


Population (million) 5.9 6.1 6.2 6.4 6.6

GDP per head (US$) 2,863 2,961 3,046 2,951 3,033Fiscal indicators (% of GDP)

Non-financial public-sector revenue 31.7 32.8 31.7 32.3 32.9

Non-financial public-sector expenditure 31 31.5 32.5 33.8 33.4

Non-financial public sector balance 0.7 1.3 -0.7 -1.4 -0.6

Net public debt 87.4 62 56.9 63.8 63.6


Exchange rate (C./ US$ - end of period) 18 18.9 19.85 20.84 21.88

Consumer prices (%) 9.4 16.9 13.8 0.9 9.2


35/42

Average lending interest rate (%) 11.6 13 13.2 14 13.3


Trade balance -1,451 -1,759 -2,211 -1,540 -1,620




External debt (US$ Millions)Debt stock 4,109 3,697 4,229 4,420 4,740



Interest 58 77 107 116 124


Total international reserves 922 1,103 1,141 1,573 1,799

Source: IMF, EIU, Central Bank of Nicaragua.

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

GDP


Nominal GDP (C. Billions) 11,518 13,598 15,702 16,764 18,819

Real GDP growth (%) 8.8 7.9 2.7 -1.3 4.2



GDP per head (US$) 9,166 10,047 10,405 10,228 10,590

Average unemployment rate (%) 6 4.6 4.9 8.4 7.3


Public-sector balance -1.1 0.6 0.2 -3.4 -5.2


Public-sector primary balance 2.7 3.7 2.4 -1.3 -3.1Net public debt 50.9 46.4 39 42.1 42.7


Exchange rate (C./ US$ - end of period) 517.9 498.1 555.5 565.2 513

Consumer prices (%) 9.4 10.8 13.9 4 5.8



Trade balance -2,727 -2,986 -5,013 -2,039 -3,576



Current-account balance -1,023 -1,646 -2,787 -576 -1,299

External debt (US$ Millions)Debt stock 6,987 8,398 9,189 8,070 8,558

Debt service paid 790 905 1,573 1,229 836

Principal repayments 497 558 1,111 793 653

Interest 293 347 462 437 183

Debt service due 790 905 1,573 1,229 836



Source: IMF, EIU, Central Bank of Costa Rica.


36/42

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

GDP

Nominal GDP (Millions) 18,749 20,377 22,107 21,101 21,603

Real GDP at constant 1990 prices 8,716 9,088 9,209 8,940 9,068

Real GDP growth (%) 3.6 4.3 1.3 -2.9 1.4

Population and incomePopulation (million) 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.2 6.2

GDP per head (US$) 6,082 6,266 6,119 6,235 6,453

Average unemployment rate (%) 6.6 6.3 5.9 7.3 7.2


Public-sector balance -2.9 -1.9 -3.1 -5.6 -4.3


Public-sector primary balance -0.5 0.5 -0.7 -3 -1.9

Net public debt 44 42.3 43.5 53.1 54.5


Consumer prices (%) 4.9 4.9 5.5 -0.2 2.1

Commercial prime interest rate (%) 7.5 7.8 7.9 9.3 7.6


Trade balance -3,533 -4,105 -4,394 -2,845 -3,355





Debt stock 9,842 9,513 10,110 10,653 11,000

Debt service paid 1,190 1,055 771 848 907


Interest 519 505 515 345 331International reserves (US$ Millions)


Source: IMF, EIU, Central Bank of El Salvador.

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

GDP


Real GDP growth (%) 8.5 12.1 10.1 3.2 7.5



GDP per head (US$) 11,925 13,532 14,978 15,350 16,390Average unemployment rate (%) 9.1 6.8 5.8 6.4 4.2


Non-financial public sector revenue 25 27.8 26.2 26 25.6

Non-financial public sector expenditure 24.5 24.4 25.7 27.1 27.5

Non-financial public sector balance 0.5 3.5 0.4 -1.1 -1.9

Net public debt 61 52.9 45.4 45.6 43.3


Exchange rate (B/ US$ - end of period) 1 1 1 1 1


37/42

Consumer prices (%) 2.2 6.4 6.8 1.9 4.9



Trade balance -1,715 -3,190 -4,546 -2,123 -4,615



Current-account balance -448 -1,407 -2,722 -44 -2,953External debt (US$ Millions)

Debt stock 10,392 10,241 10,721 12,418 13,217

Debt service paid 3,061 911 1,681 982 1,172

Principal repayments 2,226 181 916 190 397

Interest 836 730 765 791 775

Debt service due 1,871 911 932 982 1,172



Source: IMF, EIU, Central Bank of Panama.


38/42

2011 2012

138,855 154,054

40 41

3,463 3,757

-19,083 -20,957

36,893 38,723

-55,976 -59,680

19,742 21,331

2011 2012

50,233 58,285

379,769 428,202

3 3.3

14.7 15.1

7,223 7,283

11.5 11.6

14.7 14.5

-3.2 -2.9

27.4 26.6

7.32 7.41

6.6 6

13.6 13.9

-6,001 -6,991

9,719 9,819

-15,720 -16,809

-2,394 -3,329

17,612 19,124

1,730 1,854900 952

830 903

6,241 6,899

2011 2012


39/42

17,073 18,344

322,684 356,250

3.7 4

7.8 7.9

3,920 4,103

4.8 4.4

18.1 18.8

21.6 21.7

-3.5 -2.9

29.5 29.4

18.9 19.42

18.9 19.87

7.2 5.9

18.1 17.8

-3,057 -3,347

6,984 7,164

-10,041 -10,510

-1,213 -1,347

4,151 4,378

360 380

277 293

83 87

3,352 3,717

2011 2012

6,896 7,399

154,600 174,002

4 4.1

6.7 6.9

3,120 3,251

32.7 32.9

33.8 33.4

-1.1 -0.5

63.5 62.8

22.91 24.04

8.7 8.1


40/42

13.4 13.6

-1,836 -1,982

4,015 4,466

-5,852 -6,448

-1,263 -1,360

5,271 5,791

455 475

340 351

115 123

1,850 1,950

2011 2012

41,515 45,256

20,984 23,181

4.1 4.4

4.7 4.8

11,022 11,644

6 5.5

-4.9 -4.2

2 2.1

-3 -2.144.4 46.1

509.4 515.3

6.5 6.2

18 17

-4,087 -4,608

10,624 11,115

-14,711 -15,723

-1,721 -1,975

9,118 9,443

895 960

695 736

200 224

895 960

5,164 5,475


41/42

2011 2012

23,138 24,770

9,289 9,553

2.4 2.8

6.2 6.3

6,783 7,172

7 7

-3.5 -2.3

2.4 2.3

-1.1 0

53.4 52.9

5.8 2.9

7 7.5

-4,100 -4,031

5,551 6,159

-9,652 -10,190

-1,381 -1,146

11,877 12,943

1,502 890

1,157 530

345 359

3,135 3,290

2011 2012

30,642 34,105

6.8 5.5

3.6 3.6

17,515 18,6943.5 3.9

25.8 26

28.1 27.5

-2.2 -1.5

40.5 39.4

1 1


42/42

7.3 4.5

7.3 7.7

-5,951 -6,887

13,111 15,001

-19,062 -21,888

-3,828 -4,567

13,741 14,812

1,792 1,816

1,067 1,009

725 807

1,207 1,316

3,015 3,314

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