india’s foreign trade: direction and composition of trade
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India’s Foreign Trade: Direction and
Composition of Trade
Presented by
Range Gowda
I Ph.D (Agril. Economics)
INTRODUCTION
Trade between two or more nations is called foreign trade or
international trade
Foreign trade is also known as external trade.
Foreign trade
transaction
Import trade
Export trade
Net Exports
Importance
Development of the Economy
Meeting the shortages
Imports for better living standard
Improving quality of production
Growth of the Economy- Production; Employment; Expansion; Demand of other goods; utilization of resources
Source of Foreign Exchange
IMPORTS
India’s merchandise exports reached a level of US $ 312.61 billion during
2013-14 registering a growth of 4.06 percent as compared to a negative growth
of 1.82 percent during the previous year.
Exports recorded a growth of 4.06 per cent during Apr-Mar 2013-14.
The Government had set an export target of US $ 325 billion for 2013-14.
The merchandise exports have reached US $ 312.61 billion in 2013-14. Export
target and achievement from 2004-05 to 2013-14 is given in the Fig.1
Fig. 1 Export target and Achievement
Table 1.Trade Data for period 2004-05 to
2013-14 Rs Crores
Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata
Foreign trade has played a crucial role in India s economy and its
growth
The composition and direction of foreign trade has undergone
substantial changes particularly after the liberalization process which
began in early 1990’s.
Over the years, India's trade with other countries have gone up
substantially. Apart from that, India is now a major player in global
trading systems and all the major sectors of Indian economy are
linked to the world outside either directly or indirectly through
international trade.
Composition
Export Import
Fuels, capital goods,
chemicals, food grains,
Petroleum products, Capital
goods ,Pearls and precious
gems, Iron and steel
Fertilizers ,edible oil
Manufactured goods textiles , Gems and
Jewellery, Handicraft, Light machinery etc.
IMPORTS
It refers to goods that we buy from other countries.
At times of independence India was an agrarian economy.
Partition of our country has brought food shortage because wheat
growing regions vested with Pakistan.
Hence India need to import in large quantities, food , cotton jute. Etc
With development of economy over these days, there occurred
changes in composition of imports.
The development required setting up of industries modernization of
agriculture etc.
Capital goods like machinery chemicals fertilizers metals minerals
petroleum products etc.
Contd..
EXPORTS
Exports means that we are selling commodities to other countries.
At the time of independence our exports comprise of agricultural
products like tobacco, spices, raw materials of cotton and jute etc.
Due to industrialization the proportion of raw materials in our exports
declined.
DIRECTION OF INDIA’S FOREIGN
TRADE
Direction means countries to which India exports its goods and
countries from which it imports.
Direction of trade also helps to understand the diplomatic
relationship maintained by India with other countries of trade.
West Europe (28.1 per cent), America (25.4 per cent), Africa
(6.3 per cent) and East Europe (3.1 per cent).
Group of countries to which India Exports
OECD OPECEASTERN EUROPE
ASEAN
Organization for Economic Co-operation &
Development (OECD).
• USA, Canada, European Union (EU), Australia and Japan
Organization of Petroleum Exporting
Countries (OPEC)
• Kuwait, Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia and others.
Eastern Europe.
• Romania, Russia and others
Developing Nations
• China, Hong Kong, South Korea, Singapore and Malaysia.
Contd..
Rank Country Apr-Oct 2013 Apr-Oct 2014 %Growth %Share
1 U S A 1,38,361.69 1,56,989.51 13.46 13.99
2 U ARAB 1,06,301.59 1,18,755.34 11.72 10.58
3 SAUDI ARAB 44,574.68 48,892.93 9.69 4.36
4 HONG KONG 46,268.35 48,174.01 4.12 4.29
5 CHINA 43,553.83 41,049.86 -5.75 3.66
6 SINGAPORE 51,821.36 34,751.25 -32.94 3.1
7 U K 33,009.03 33,334.27 0.99 2.97
8 BRAZIL 17,541.28 28,308.36 61.38 2.52
9 GERMANY 25,330.86 27,134.18 7.12 2.42
10 NETHERLAND 29,841.05 22,915.51 -23.21 2.04
11 SRI LANKA 13,774.66 22,381.28 62.48 1.99
12SOUTH
AFRICA 18,243.74 22,368.88 22.61 1.99
13 BANGLADESH 19,292.92 21,677.57 12.36 1.93
14 VIETNAM 16,291.64 21,369.50 31.17 1.9
15 BELGIUM 21,547.40 20,267.13 -5.94 1.81
Total 10,80,203.40 11,22,499.74 3.92 100
Values in Rs. Crores
Source: (DGCI&S), Kolkata
Table 2. Top 15 Countries of Export (2013-
2014)
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
U S
A
U A
RA
B
SAU
DI A
RA
B
HO
NG
KO
NG
CH
INA
SIN
GA
PO
RE
U K
BR
AZI
L
GER
MA
NY
NET
HER
LAN
D
SRI L
AN
KA
SOU
TH A
FRIC
A
BA
NG
LAD
ESH
PR
VIE
TNA
M
BEL
GIU
M
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Fig. 2 Top 15 countries % Growth in Export 2013-14
Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata
13.99
10.58
4.364.29
3.66
3.1
2.97
2.52
2.42
2.04
1.99
1.99
1.931.9 1.81
1 U S A
2 U ARAB
3 SAUDI ARAB
4 HONG KONG
5 CHINA
6 SINGAPORE
7 U K
8 BRAZIL
9 GERMANY
10 NETHERLAND
11 SRI LANKA DSR
12 SOUTH AFRICA
13 BANGLADESH
14 VIETNAM
15 BELGIUM
Fig. 3 Top 15 countries % Share in Export 2013-14
Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata
Rank Country Apr-Oct 2013 Apr-Oct 2014 %Growth %Share
1 CHINA 182780.64 210531.91 15.18 12.76
2 SAUDI ARAB 125972.38 115854.96 -8.03 7.02
3 U ARAB 110228.82 99425.31 -9.8 6.03
4 SWITZERLAND 77638.23 78953.48 1.69 4.79
5 U S A 85294.26 74775.57 -12.33 4.53
6 IRAQ 69632.05 59472.33 -14.59 3.61
7 QATAR 51771.75 57953.07 11.94 3.51
8 KUWAIT 62476.6 56084.46 -10.23 3.4
9 NIGERIA 45226 55214.16 22.09 3.35
10 INDONESIA 50493.38 51555.86 2.1 3.13
11 VENEZUELA 52390.42 48347.22 -7.72 2.93
12 KOREA RP 44509.77 47931.73 7.69 2.91
13 GERMANY 44901.09 44943.11 0.09 2.72
14 MALAYSIA 32752.77 41564.97 26.91 2.52
15 BELGIUM 36770.14 39733.32 8.06 2.41
Total 1590363.02 1649496.64 3.72 100
Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata
Values in Rs. CroresTable 3 .15 Countries of Import
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
CH
INA
SAU
DI A
RA
B
U A
RA
B E
MTS
SWIT
ZER
LAN
D
U S
A
IRA
Q
QA
TAR
KU
WA
IT
NIG
ERIA
IND
ON
ESIA
VEN
EZU
ELA
KO
REA
RP
GER
MA
NY
MA
LAY
SIA
BEL
GIU
M
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Fig. 4 Top 15 countries % Growth in Import 2013 14
Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata
12.76
7.02
6.03
4.79
4.533.61
3.51
3.4
3.35
3.13
2.93
2.91
2.72
2.522.41 1 CHINA
2 SAUDI ARAB
3 U ARAB
4 SWITZERLAND
5 U S A
6 IRAQ
7 QATAR
8 KUWAIT
9 NIGERIA
10 INDONESIA
11 VENEZUELA
12 KOREA RP
13 GERMANY
14 MALAYSIA
15 BELGIUMFig.5 Top 15 countries %Share in Import 2013-14
Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata
Table 4. Top 15 Commodities of Export
Rank Commodity Apr-Oct 2013Apr-
Oct 2014(P)%Growth %Share
1 PETROLEUM PRODUCTS 2,29,299.95 2,32,089.79 1.22 20.68
2 PEARL, PRECS, SEMIPRECS STONES 1,05,188.65 91,005.42 -13.48 8.11
3 GOLD AND OTH PRECS METL JWLERY 36,456.20 46,715.35 28.14 4.16
4 DRUG FORMULATIONS, BIOLOGICALS 36,385.69 39,993.19 9.91 3.56
5 IRON AND STEEL 30,130.97 31,892.78 5.85 2.84
6 RMG COTTON INCL ACCESSORIES 29,556.86 31,754.95 7.44 2.83
7 PRODUCTS OF IRON AND STEEL 22,965.26 26,078.31 13.56 2.32
8 MOTOR VEHICLE/CARS 20,871.11 23,224.72 11.28 2.07
9 MARINE PRODUCTS 16,851.27 20,834.66 23.64 1.86
10 ORGANIC CHEMICALS 18,984.98 19,803.09 4.31 1.76
11 COTTON FABRICS, MADEUPS ETC. 17,580.49 19,633.30 11.68 1.75
12 MANMADE YARN,FABRICS,MADEUPS 17,644.25 18,835.06 6.75 1.68
13 SHIP, BOAT AND FLOATING STRUCT 12,817.86 18,583.18 44.98 1.66
14 AIRCRAFT, SPACECRAFT AND PARTS 14,001.14 17,390.52 24.21 1.55
15 INDL. MACHNRY FOR DAIRY ETC 14,449.88 16,421.57 13.65 1.46
Total 10,80,203.40 11,22,499.74 3.92 100
Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata
Values in Rs. Crores
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
PE
TR
OL
EU
M P
RO
DU
CT
S
PE
AR
L,
PR
EC
S, S
EM
IPR
EC
S
ST
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ES
GO
LD
AN
D O
TH
PR
EC
S M
ET
L
JW
LE
RY
DR
UG
FO
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UL
AT
ION
S,
BIO
LO
GIC
AL
S
IRO
N A
ND
ST
EE
L
RM
G C
OT
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NC
L
AC
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SS
OR
IES
PR
OD
UC
TS
OF
IR
ON
AN
D
ST
EE
L
MO
TO
R V
EH
ICL
E/C
AR
S
MA
RIN
E P
RO
DU
CT
S
OR
GA
NIC
CH
EM
ICA
LS
CO
TT
ON
FA
BR
ICS
, M
AD
EU
PS
ET
C.
MA
NM
AD
E
YA
RN
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BR
ICS
,MA
DE
UP
S
SH
IP,
BO
AT
AN
D F
LO
AT
ING
ST
RU
CT
AIR
CR
AF
T,
SP
AC
EC
RA
FT
AN
D
PA
RT
S
IND
L.
MA
CH
NR
Y F
OR
DA
IRY
ET
C
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata
Fig. 6 Top 15 Commodities % Growth in Export 2013-14
20.68
8.11
4.16
3.56
2.84
2.83
2.32
2.07
1.86
1.76
1.75
1.68
1.661.55
1.46
Fig.7 Top 15 Commodities % Share in
Export 2013-14
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
PEARL, PRECS, SEMIPRECS STONES
GOLD AND OTH PRECS METL JWLERY
DRUG FORMULATIONS, BIOLOGICALS
IRON AND STEEL
RMG COTTON INCL ACCESSORIES
PRODUCTS OF IRON AND STEEL
MOTOR VEHICLE/CARS
MARINE PRODUCTS
ORGANIC CHEMICALS
COTTON FABRICS, MADEUPS ETC.
MANMADE YARN,FABRICS,MADEUPS
SHIP, BOAT AND FLOATING STRUCT
AIRCRAFT, SPACECRAFT AND PARTS
INDL. MACHNRY FOR DAIRY ETC
Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata
Table 5. Top 15 Commodities of Import
Rank Commodity Apr-Oct 2013 Apr-Oct 2014(P) %Growth %Share
1 PETROLEUM: CRUDE 4,98,932.69 4,18,522.14 -16.12 25.37
2 GOLD 1,20,335.78 1,13,969.57 -5.29 6.91
3 OTHER COMMODITIES 42,854.16 1,10,246.83 157.26 6.68
4 PETROLEUM PRODUCTS 68,708.96 85,457.93 24.38 5.18
5 PEARL, PRECS, SEMIPRECS STONES 86,144.39 82,157.64 -4.63 4.98
6 COAL,COKE AND BRIQUITTES ETC 56,454.13 61,221.04 8.44 3.71
7 TELECOM INSTRUMENTS 39,869.59 51,295.04 28.66 3.11
8 ORGANIC CHEMICALS 39,355.32 44,835.22 13.92 2.72
9 IRON AND STEEL 34,058.25 42,707.77 25.4 2.59
10 PLASTIC RAW MATERIALS 27,524.61 35,437.01 28.75 2.15
11 VEGETABLE OILS 23,637.73 35,408.86 49.8 2.15
12 INDL. MACHNRY FOR DAIRY ETC 31,248.24 31,629.44 1.22 1.92
13 COMPUTER HARDWARE, PERIPHERALS 26,080.38 25,866.05 -0.82 1.57
14 BULK MINERALS AND ORES 19,331.44 24,938.30 29 1.51
15 FERTILEZERS MANUFACTURED 24,145.46 20,990.74 -13.07 1.27
Total 15,90,363.03 16,49,496.65 3.72 100
Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata
Values in Rs. Crores
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
PE
TR
OL
EU
M:
CR
UD
E
GO
LD
OT
HE
R C
OM
MO
DIT
IES
PE
TR
OL
EU
M
PR
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BR
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ITT
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UM
EN
TS
OR
GA
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CH
EM
ICA
LS
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N A
ND
ST
EE
L
PL
AS
TIC
RA
W
MA
TE
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LS
VE
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TA
BL
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ILS
IND
L.
MA
CH
NR
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OR
DA
IRY
ET
C
CO
MP
UT
ER
HA
RD
WA
RE
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BU
LK
MIN
ER
AL
S A
ND
OR
ES
FE
RT
ILE
ZE
RS
MA
NU
FA
CT
UR
ED
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata
Fig.8 Top 15 Commodities % Growth in Import 2013-14
25.37
6.91
6.68
5.18
4.98
3.71
3.11
2.72
2.59
2.15
2.15
1.92
1.57
1.51
1.27
Fig. 9 Top 15 Commodities % Share in Import
2013-14
PETROLEUM: CRUDE
GOLD
OTHER COMMODITIES
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
PEARL, PRECS, SEMIPRECS STONES
COAL,COKE AND BRIQUITTES ETC
TELECOM INSTRUMENTS
ORGANIC CHEMICALS
IRON AND STEEL
PLASTIC RAW MATERIALS
VEGETABLE OILS
INDL. MACHNRY FOR DAIRY ETC
COMPUTER HARDWARE, PERIPHERALS
BULK MINERALS AND ORES
FERTILEZERS MANUFACTURED
Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata
Table 6. Export of Principal Commodities Groups
Commodity Apr-Mar 2013 Apr-Mar 2014 %Growth %Share
A) PLANTATION 9,429.86 9,672.45 2.57 0.51
B) AGRI & ALLIED PRDTS 1,74,194.01 1,95,731.08 12.36 10.27
C) MARINE PRODUCTS 18,841.20 30,627.28 62.55 1.61
D) ORES & MINERALS 30,597.00 34,063.47 11.33 1.79
E) LEATHER & MNFRS 26,596.87 34,679.98 30.39 1.82
F) GEMS & JEWELLERY 2,36,162.03 2,52,175.14 6.78 13.24
G) SPORTS GOODS 1,125.33 1,437.49 27.74 0.08
H) CHEMICALS & RELATED PRODUCTS 2,25,865.81 2,66,453.03 17.97 13.99
I) ENGINEERING GOODS 3,08,948.09 3,73,931.68 21.03 19.63
J) ELECTRONIC GOODS 45,970.26 46,703.78 1.6 2.45
K) PROJECT GOODS 780.8 291.22 -62.7 0.02
L) TEXTILES 1,43,444.81 1,84,770.64 28.81 9.7
M) HANDICRAFTS 1,110.29 1,721.68 55.07 0.09
N) CARPETS 5,374.22 6,278.31 16.82 0.33
O) COTTON RAW INCL WASTE 20,276.51 22,337.84 10.17 1.17
P) PETROLEUM PRODUCTS 3,30,790.01 3,83,247.88 15.86 20.12
Q) UNCLASSIFIED EXPORTS 54,811.74 60,888.15 11.09 3.2
Total 16,34,318.83 19,05,011.08 16.56 100
Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata
Values in Rs. Crores
2.57
12.36
62.55
11.33
30.39
6.78
27.74
17.9721.03
1.6
-62.7
28.81
55.07
16.82
10.17
15.8611.09
Fig. 10 Export of Principal Commodities Groups Growth
(2013-14)
Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata
0.51
10.271.61
1.79
1.82
13.24
0.08
13.99
19.63
2.450.02
9.7
0.09
0.33
1.17
20.12
3.2
Fig. 11 Export of Principal Commodities Groups
% Share (2013-14)
A) PLANTATION
B) AGRI & ALLIED PRDTS
C) MARINE PRODUCTS
D) ORES & MINERALS
E) LEATHER & MNFRS
F) GEMS & JEWELLERY
G) SPORTS GOODS
H) CHEMICALS & RELATED PRODUCTS
I) ENGINEERING GOODS
J) ELECTRONIC GOODS
K) PROJECT GOODS
L) TEXTILES
M) HANDICRAFTS
N) CARPETS
O) COTTON RAW INCL WASTE
P) PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
Q) UNCLASSIFIED EXPORTS
Table 7. Import of Principal Commodities Groups 2013-
2014
Commodity Apr-Mar 2013 Apr-Mar 2014 %Growth %Share
A) BULK IMPORTS 12,10,529.52 12,90,386.27 6.6 47.52
B) PEARLS, PRECIOUS & SEMI-
PRECIOUS STONES 1,23,043.23 1,44,167.22 17.17 5.31
C) MACHINERY 2,83,054.87 2,76,846.86 -2.19 10.2
D) PROJECT GOODS 35,658.51 27,442.24 -23.04 1.01
E) OTHERS 10,16,700.06 9,76,373.77 -3.97 35.96
Total 26,69,161.95 27,15,433.90 1.73 100
Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata
Values in Rs. Crores
6.6
17.17
-2.19
-23.04
-3.97
A) BULK IMPORTS B) PEARLS
ANDPRECIOUS
STONES
C) MACHINERY D) PROJECT
GOODS
E) OTHERS
Fig.12 Import of Principal Commodities Groups
2013-2014 % Growth
Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata
47.52
5.31
10.21.01
35.96
Fig. 13 Import of Principal Commodities Groups
2013-2014 %Share
A) BULK IMPORTS
B) PEARLS ANDPRECIOUS
STONES
C) MACHINERY
D) PROJECT GOODS
E) OTHERS
Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata
Table 8. Import by Region India
2013-2014 Region Apr-Oct 2013 Apr-Oct 2014(P) %Growth %Share
1) Europe 2,57,950.06 2,57,687.52 -0.1 15.62
1.1 EU Countries 1,75,161.91 1,71,111.07 -2.31 10.37
1.2 European Free Trade Association (EFTA) 79,494.22 81,199.90 2.15 4.92
1.3 Other European Countries 3,293.93 5,376.55 63.23 0.33
2) Africa 1,28,077.64 1,48,080.27 15.62 8.98
2.1 Southern African Customs Union (SACU) 24,668.44 26,166.80 6.07 1.59
2.2 Other South African Countries 22,581.21 20,910.81 -7.4 1.27
2.3 West Africa 57,798.12 79,689.17 37.88 4.83
2.4 Central Africa 475.46 937.44 97.17 0.06
2.5 East Africa 3,480.37 4,509.45 29.57 0.27
2.6 North Africa 19,074.06 15,866.62 -16.82 0.96
3) America 1,99,364.70 2,04,886.70 2.77 12.42
3.1 North America 1,08,231.28 99,028.64 -8.5 6
3.2 Latin America 91,133.42 1,05,858.06 16.16 6.42
4) Asia 9,72,654.69 9,82,078.67 0.97 59.54
4.1 East Asia (Oceania) 36,871.44 37,530.24 1.79 2.28
4.2 ASEAN 1,45,355.99 1,60,189.17 10.2 9.71
4.3 West Asia- GCC 3,64,202.50 3,38,675.39 -7.01 20.53
4.4 Other West Asia 1,13,868.61 1,09,977.42 -3.42 6.67
4.5 NE Asia 3,04,478.28 3,26,447.30 7.22 19.79
4.6 South Asia 7,877.88 9,259.15 17.53 0.56
5) CIS & Baltics 25,746.61 30,503.73 18.48 1.85
5.1 CARs Countries 1,704.43 3,834.90 125 0.23
5.2 Other CIS Countries 24,042.18 26,668.84 10.93 1.62
6) Unspecified Region 6,561.25 26,186.97 299.12 1.59
Total 15,90,363.02 16,49,496.64 3.72 100
Values in Rs. Crores
Regions (countries) Apr-Oct 2013 Apr-Oct 2014 % Growth % Share
1) Europe 2,57,950.06 2,57,687.52 -0.1 15.62
2) Africa 1,28,077.64 1,48,080.27 15.62 8.98
3) America 1,99,364.70 2,04,886.70 2.77 12.42
4) Asia 9,72,654.69 9,82,078.67 0.97 59.54
5) CIS & Baltics 25,746.61 30,503.73 18.48 1.85
6) Unspecified Region 6,561.25 26,186.97 299.12 1.59
Total 15,90,363.02 16,49,496.64 3.72 100
Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata
Table 9. Import by Region India
2013-2014 Values in Rs. Crores
15.62
8.98
12.42
59.54
1.85 1.59
Fig. 14 Import by Region India 2013-2014
%Share
1) Europe
2) Africa
3) America
4) Asia
5) CIS & Baltics
6) Unspecified Region
Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata
Region Apr-Oct 2013 Apr-Oct 2014 %Growth %Share
1) Europe 1,97,857.81 2,00,017.00 1.09 17.82
1.1 EU Countries 1,76,765.43 1,75,256.71 -0.85 15.61
1.2 European Free Trade Associatipn (EFTA) 8,381.81 4,494.31 -46.38 0.4
1.3 Other European Countries 12,710.57 20,265.98 59.44 1.81
2) Africa 1,02,428.35 1,25,376.38 22.4 11.17
2.1 Southern African Customs Union (SACU) 19,738.12 23,131.75 17.19 2.06
2.2 Other South African Countries 6,796.66 12,513.79 84.12 1.11
2.3 West Africa 24,571.90 25,196.60 2.54 2.24
2.4 Central Africa 3,601.79 4,238.47 17.68 0.38
2.5 East Africa 29,770.03 39,132.24 31.45 3.49
2.6 North Africa 17,949.85 21,163.53 17.9 1.89
3) America 1,87,482.67 2,22,092.91 18.46 19.79
3.1 North America 1,51,645.44 1,74,292.29 14.93 15.53
3.2 Latin America 35,837.23 47,800.63 33.38 4.26
4) Asia 5,31,151.26 5,52,240.93 3.97 49.2
4.1 East Asia (Oceania) 9,267.40 11,825.87 27.61 1.05
4.2 ASEAN 1,20,091.96 1,08,631.00 -9.54 9.68
4.3 West Asia- GCC 1,69,071.42 1,85,766.51 9.87 16.55
4.4 Other West Asia 43,996.66 41,560.55 -5.54 3.7
4.5 NE Asia 1,34,378.83 1,34,384.92 0 11.97
4.6 South Asia 54,344.98 70,072.09 28.94 6.24
5) CIS & Baltics 11,746.08 12,133.88 3.3 1.08
5.1 CARs Countries 1,713.55 2,074.83 21.08 0.18
5.2 Other CIS Countries 10,032.53 10,059.06 0.26 0.9
6) Unspecified Region 49,316.20 10,322.38 -79.07 0.92
Total 10,80,203.40 11,22,499.74 3.92 100
Table 10. Export by Region India 2013-2014 Values in Rs. Crores
Region Apr-Oct 2013 Apr-Oct 2014 % Growth % Share
1) Europe 1,97,857.81 2,00,017.00 1.09 17.82
2) Africa 1,02,428.35 1,25,376.38 22.4 11.17
3) America 1,87,482.67 2,22,092.91 18.46 19.79
4) Asia 5,31,151.26 5,52,240.93 3.97 49.2
5) CIS & Baltics 11,746.08 12,133.88 3.3 1.08
6) Unspecified Region 49,316.20 10,322.38 -79.07 0.92
Total 10,80,203.40 11,22,499.74 3.92 100
Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata
Table 11. Export by Region India
2013-2014 Values in Rs. Crores
17.82
11.17
19.79
49.2
1.08 0.92
Fig.15 Export by Region India 2013-2014
%Share
1) Europe
2) Africa
3) America
4) Asia
5) CIS & Baltics
6) Unspecified Region
Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata
time
Commodity/Country
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Sub total
%Share of commodity in India's total
Export U S A U ARAB CHINAHONG K
ONG SINGAPORE SAUDI ARAB
UNSPEC IFIED
U K NETHER
LAND GERMAN
Y
1PETROLEUM (CRUDE & PRODUCTS)
23,588.20 25,404.48 6,295.97 155.61 43,974.57 41,144.32 33,670.71 6,569.97 23,232.07 209.06 2,04,244.97
20.12
-6.15 -6.63 -1.64 -0.04 -11.47 -10.74 -8.79 -1.71 -6.06 -0.05 -53.29
2GEMS & JEWELLARY
47,236.17 77,262.22 758.33 67,621.71 3,215.34 136.46 11,513.54 2,650.74 131.13 708.57 2,11,234.20
13.24
-18.73 -30.64 -0.3 -26.82 -1.28 -0.05 -4.57 -1.05 -0.05 -0.28 -83.76
3TRANSPORT EQUIPMENTS
9,081.35 14,807.37 3,269.14 103.06 11,638.29 2,356.81 34.28 5,905.31 2,179.83 2,400.80 51,776.24
6.82
-6.99 -11.4 -2.52 -0.08 -8.96 -1.82 -0.03 -4.55 -1.68 -1.85 -39.88
4MACHINERY AND INSTRUMENTS
12,570.03 4,582.86 3,083.94 605.54 2,621.97 3,356.97 116.66 4,583.46 1,179.31 4,955.45 37,656.18
5.15
-12.82 -4.68 -3.15 -0.62 -2.67 -3.42 -0.12 -4.68 -1.2 -5.06 -38.41
5DRUGS,PHRMCUTES & FINE CHEMLS
24,361.32 718.64 729.17 247.6 740.34 210.07 1,285.22 3,169.03 1,536.03 2,776.81 35,774.24
4.84
-26.43 -0.78 -0.79 -0.27 -0.8 -0.23 -1.39 -3.44 -1.67 -3.01 -38.81
Table 12. India's First 10 Product Groups and First 10 Countries ( 10x10 Matrix) Matrix of
Export for the Period Apr-2013 to Mar-2014 Values in Rs. Crores
Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata
Commodity/Cou
ntry 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Sub total of
Export of
10
Countries
%Share of
commodity
in India's
total Export U S A U ARAB
EMTS CHINA P RP
HONG K
ONG
SINGAP
ORE
SAUDI
ARAB
UNSPEC
IFIED U K
NETHER
LAND
GERMAN
Y
6
OTHER
COMMODITIE
S
8,557.61 6,676.23 1,266.10 118.49 1,251.12 583.81 18,886.08 1,731.80 599.71 1,690.41 41,361.35
3.19
-14.08 -10.98 -2.08 -0.19 -2.06 -0.96 -31.07 -2.85 -0.99 -2.78 -68.04
7
MANUFACTU
RES OF
METALS
11,037.99 7,148.95 630.19 120.96 666.77 2,216.40 26.07 3,511.51 1,263.59 3,366.07 29,988.51
3.08
-18.79 -12.17 -1.07 -0.21 -1.14 -3.77 -0.04 -5.98 -2.15 -5.73 -51.06
8
RMG COTTON
INCL
ACCESSORIES
13,522.94 4,294.08 257.85 349.92 195.25 1,164.76 50.96 6,486.38 2,101.17 5,235.83 33,659.13
2.88
-24.63 -7.82 -0.47 -0.64 -0.36 -2.12 -0.09 -11.81 -3.83 -9.53 -61.29
9
COTTON
YARN,FABRIC
S,MADEUPSE
TC
9,168.45 999.67 11,758.11 949.57 44.57 170.49 110.54 1,181.28 392.62 1,403.41 26,178.71
2.84
-16.96 -1.85 -21.75 -1.76 -0.08 -0.32 -0.2 -2.19 -0.73 -2.6 -48.44
10ELECTRONIC
GOODS
6,322.04 5,752.23 2,082.36 1,288.36 1,892.87 955.08 959.79 1,498.76 2,802.74 2,085.97 25,640.20
2.43
-13.66 -12.43 -4.5 -2.78 -4.09 -2.06 -2.07 -3.24 -6.06 -4.51 -55.42
Sub-total Export of
10 Commodity
1,65,446.10 1,47,646.73 30,131.16 71,560.82 66,241.09 52,295.18 66,653.84 37,288.24 35,418.19 24,832.38
6,97,513.73
{69.90} {79.90} {33.18} {92.65} {88.36} {70.80} {97.49} {62.69} {72.64} {54.50}
% Share of country
in India's total
Export
12.42 9.7 4.77 4.05 3.94 3.88 3.59 3.12 2.56 2.39 50.42
Values in Rs. Crores
Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata
Commodity/Countr
y
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Sub total of
Import of 10
Countries
%Share of
commodity
in India's
total Import
CHINA P
RP
SAUDI
ARAB
U ARAB
EMTS U S A
SWITZE
RLAND IRAQ
KUWAI
T
QATA
R
INDONE
SIA
NIGER
I A
1ELECTRONIC
GOODS
96,844.78 3.33 301.72 9,818.36 726.6 5.62 0.27 0.72 1,054.60 5.22 1,08,761.22
6.9
-51.7 0 -0.16 -5.24 -0.39 0 0 0 -0.56 0 -58.07
2GOLD
306.25 195.21 30,475.75 7,070.60 98,699.90 13.32 1,36,761.02
6.12
-0.18 -0.12 -18.33 -4.25 -59.37 -0.01 -82.27
3
PERLS PRCUS
SEMIPRCS
STONES
203.16 947.67 36,111.78 3,984.51 1,394.69 0.02 0 0.24 10.3 42,652.37
5.31
-0.14 -0.66 -25.05 -2.76 -0.97 0 0 0 -0.01 -29.59
4
MACHRY EXCPT
ELEC &
ELECTRONIC
35,321.77 46.69 510.38 14,944.83 2,484.73 0 0.3 3.52 654.28 0.51 53,967.00
5.26
-24.73 -0.03 -0.36 -10.46 -1.74 0 0 0 -0.46 0 -37.79
5OTHER
COMMODITIES
15,724.64 52.39 6,204.36 21,094.30 618.97 7.16 61.52 8.46 1,450.97 47.57 45,270.35
4.18
-13.85 -0.05 -5.47 -18.58 -0.55 -0.01 -0.05 -0.01 -1.28 -0.04 -39.88
Table 13. India's First 10 Product Groups and First 10 Countries ( 10x10 Matrix) Matrix
of Import for the Period Apr-2013 to Mar-2014
Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata
Values in Rs. Crores
Commodity/Coun
try
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Sub total of
Import of 10
Countries
%Share
of
commodi
ty in
India's
total
Import
CHINA P RP SAUDI
ARAB
U ARAB
EMTS U S A
SWITZE
RLAND IRAQ KUWAIT QATAR INDONE SIA NIGERI A
6
COAL,COKE &
BRIQUITTES
ETC.
3,510.93 0 3,207.49 41,328.87 48,047.28
3.65
-3.54 0 -3.24 -41.69 -48.47
7ORGANIC
CHEMICALS
26,754.82 7,351.97 141.13 5,201.00 679.14 0 4,407.13 1,575.53 1,243.35 0 47,354.08
3.53
-27.88 -7.66 -0.15 -5.42 -0.71 0 -4.59 -1.64 -1.3 0 -49.34
8TRANSPORT
EQUIPMENTS
12,327.54 8.11 3,536.13 16,606.36 45.82 0.01 1.09 1,557.15 0.02 34,082.24
3.51
-12.92 -0.01 -3.71 -17.4 -0.05 0 0 -1.63 0 -35.72
9
METALIFERS
ORES & METAL
SCRAP
444.11 2,309.74 4,971.81 2,591.96 65.4 0.01 811.63 201.46 4,539.63 171.79 16,107.53
2.68
-0.61 -3.18 -6.84 -3.57 -0.09 0 -1.12 -0.28 -6.25 -0.24 -22.17
10
VEGETABLE
OILS FIXED
(EDIBLE)
0.2 19.06 409.79 166.34 0 27,807.99 0 28,403.38
2.08
0 -0.03 -0.72 -0.29 0 -49.15 0 -50.21
Sub-total Import of
10 Commodity
1,91,438.20 10,934.17 82,662.84 84,685.74 1,04,715.25 12.79 5,280.88 1,790.78 79,650.39 235.42
5,61,406.47
{61.91} {4.96} {47.47} {62.45} {93.21} {0.01} {5.11} {1.88} {89.46} {0.27}
% Share of country
in India's total
Import
11.39 8.12 6.41 4.99 4.14 4.11 3.81 3.5 3.28 3.16 52.91
Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata
Values in Rs. Crores
Conclusion
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