i. ii. short answers 10 x 3 = 30 markspmbkarnataka.org/rs2qp/dpt.pdfsubject: anatomy q p code: 4191...

PARAMEDICAL BOARD, BENGALURU

Time: 3.00 HRS Max Marks:100

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS:

i) The question paper has two parts A and B. Both the parts are compulsory.

ii) Write neat diagrams wherever necessary, Handwriting should be legible.

Subject: Anatomy Q P CODE: 4191

I. Short notes, answer any FOUR questions. 4 X 5 = 20 marks

1. Shoulder joint. 2. Cardiac muscle. 3. Arches of foot. 4. Gastric triangle. 5. Composition of bone

II. Short answers 10 X 3 = 30 marks

6. Clavicle. 7. Mention any four muscles supplied by ulnar nerve. 8. Branches of brachial artery. 9. Patella. 10. Muscle of gluteal region. 11. Mention Arches of foot. 12. Intercostal muscles. 13. Pterion, 14. Blood supply of Nasal septum.

1. Circle of Willis. 2. Lateral ventricle – Parts and Functions. 3. Pituitary Gland. 4. Stomach. 5. Lung.

6. Superior Mediastinum. 7. Right Atrium. 8. Nerve supply of Diaphragm. 9. Name Hormones secreted by Adrenal gland. 10. Functions of liver. 11. Parathyroid glands. 12. Synapse. 13. Name parts of Cerebellum. 14. Pons. 15. Spinal Nerve.

1.Boundaries, contents and applied aspect of posterior triangle of neck. 2.Knee joint, 3.Venus drainage of lower limb, 4.adductor Canal. 5.cervical vertebrae,

6. Mention muscles of anterior compartment of leg, 7. Boundaries of Inguinal canal. , 8. Patella, 9. Cubical Fossa, 10. Mention hypothenar muscles, 11. Mention four muscles supplied by median nerve, 12. Fibrous Joints humerus , 13. Skeletal muscles

1. Superior mediastinum Boundaries contents & applied aspects 2. Broncho pulmonary segments 3. Liver 4. Thyroid gland 5. Blood supply of brain

6. Mention the parts of conducting system of Heart 7. Mesentery 8. Nerve supply of stomach 9. Mention muscles supplied by olfactory nerve 10. Mention parts of cerebellum 11. Testes 12. Function of Kidney 13. Superior mesenteric artery – Branches & Ditribuution 14. Diaphragm – Nerve supply & Action 15. Functions of Hypothalamus

1.Classification of bones. 2. Skeletal muscles. 3.Grossss anatomy of breast. 4.Nerve supply of tongue. 5.Extraocular muscles.

6.Elastic cartilage. 7.components of Synovial joints. 8. Humerus. 9.Cubital fossa, 10.Deltoid. 11.Enumerate triangles of the neck. 12.parts of ear. 13.Boundaries of Inguinal canal. 14.Soleus. 15.Components of elbow joint.

1.Inferior mediastinum. 2. Pleura. 3. Greater Omentum. 4. Kidney. 5. Hypothalamus.

6. Mention Great Vessels of the Heart. 7. Mention muscles of Respiration. 8. Functions of Peritoneum. 9. Spleen – Locations and Functions. 10. Parts of Uterus. 11. Parts of Brain stem. 12. Name Cerebellar nuclei. 13. Mention Parts of Lateral ventricle. 14. Mention any four muscles supplied by Facial Nerve. 15. Spinal Nerve.

1. Joints-Definitions & classifications 2. Axiliary artery. 3. Femoral Triangle. 4. Rectus Sheat. 5. Lateral wall of nose.

6. Tuberosity. 7. Loose areolar tissue. 8. Function of bone. 9. Enumerate muscles of the front of forearm. 10. Femur. 11. Poplited fossa. 12. Levator ani muscle. 13. Nerve supply of extra ocular muscles. 14. Sinuses of the skull 15. Mantion any four muscle of face.

1. Heart. 2. Lungs. 3. Large intestine. 4. Suprarenal Gland. 5. Thalamus – Parts and Functions.

6. Mention Nuclei of Basal Ganglia. 7. Superior Colliculus. 8. Neuro Muscular junction. 9. Hormones secreted by Pancreas. 10. Thymus. 11. Urinary Bladder – Parts and Functions. 12. Mesocolon. 13. Branches of Arch of Aorta. 14. Openings in Diaphragm. 15. Inferior mesenteric artery.

1. Intrinsic muscles of Hand 2. Hip Joint 3. Arches of foot. 4. Lymphatic drainage of Breast 5. Carotid triangle

6. Functions of Bone 7. Ulna 8. Superficial Palmr Arch. 9. Muscles of front of arm & Nerve supply. 10. Femoral Triangle. 11. Soleus. 12. Name muscles of mastication. 13. Mandible

1.Blood supply of heart and its applied aspects. 2. Pleura. 3. Greater omentum. 4. Hypothalamus - Nuclei and Functions. 5. Spleen.

6. Moderator band. 7. Root of Right Lung. 8. Name accessory muscles of respiration. 9. Functions of Peritoneum. 10. Coeliac trunk. 11. Gall bladder. 12. Ovary. 13. Inferior Colliculus. 14. Parts of Brain stem. 15. Parts of autonomic nervous system.

1. Classify Bones with examples 2. Shoulder joint 3. Femoral triangle 4. Tongue 5. Anterior abdominal wall muscles

6. Name three coats of eyeball 7. Name three bones of skull 8. Name branches of brachial artery 9. Types of cartilaginous joints 10. Name three intercostals muscles 11. Name three muscles of lower limb 12. Name three nerves of Upper limb 13. Para vertebral muscles 14. Ankle joint 15. Parts of Femur

1. Mediastinum 2. Pleura 3. Peritoneum 4. Pituitary gland 5. Blood supply of brain

6. Parts of the heart 7. Openings of Diaphragm 8. Name 3 intercostal Muscles 9. Functions of Peritoneum 10. Parts of large intestine 11. Parts of fallopian tube 12. Name 3 cranial Nerves 13. Parts of Brain stem 14. Name the ventricles of brain 15. Parts of Neuron

1. Classification of Connective tissue 2. Femoral canal 3. Muscles of facial expression 4. Shoulder joint 5. Mammary gland

6. Blood supply of long bone 7. Name the muscles of joint of forearm 8. Branches of Popliteal artery 9. Inter vertebral disc 10. Nerves related to Mandible 11. Boundaries of carotid triangle 12. Parts of Hip bone 13. Name carpal bones 14. Elastic cartilage 15. Patella

16. Pericardium 17. Blood supply of heart 18. Lungs 19. Celiac trunk 20. Spinal cord

6. Functions of cerebellum 7. Neuromuscular junction 8. Hormone secreted by pancreas 9. Parts of small intestine 10. Functions of spleen 11. Name 3 ligaments of uterus 12. Pineal gland 13. Branches of Abdominal aorta 14. Name muscles of pelvic floor 15. Parts of Urinary bladder

1. Cartilaginous joints 2. Gluteus Maximus 3. Lateral wall of nose 4. Retina 5. Cubital fosse

6. Name 3 muscles of Posterior compartment of leg 7. Arches of hand 8. Parts of Scapula 9. Functions of Bone 10. Name tarsal Bone 11. Tympanic Membrane 12. Name muscles of Pelvic floor 13. Layers of cornea 14. Muscles of tongue 15. Name 3 joints of foot

1. Left Ventricle 2. Bronchopulmonary segments 3. Folds of peritoneum 4. Sensory end organs 5. Lateral Verticle of brain

6. Function of Pyramidal system 7. Thymus 8. Ureter 9. Functions of Kidney 10. Name 3 arteries supplying stomach 11. Portal vein 12. Parts of corpus striatum 13. T.S of spinal cord 14. Actions of Diaphragm 15. Coronary sinus

1. Classify Bones with example 2. Elbow joint 3. Middle ear 4. Anterior Abdominal wall muscles 5. Popliteal fossa

6. Cornea 7. Name muscles of joint of arm 8. Name carpal bones 9. Name 3 Nerves of lower limb 10. Hyaline cartilage 11. Neuron 12. Name ear ossicles 13. Parts of Mandible 14. Branches of brachial artery 15. Name extra ocular muscles

1. Conductive system of heart 2. Trachea 3. Cerebral hemisphere 4. Facial Nerve 5. Suprarenal gland

6. Divisions of Mediastinum 7. Name 3 intercostals muscle 8. Branches of Coeliac trunk 9. Gall bladder 10. Functions of liver 11. Name 3 paranasal air sinus 12. Peripheral Nerve 13. Parathyroid glands 14. Ovary 15. Testis

1. Posterior triangle of Neck 2. Axilla 3. Venous drainage of lower limb 4. Intercostal space 5. Pelvic floor

6. Parts of young long bone 7. Name Pectoral muscles 8. Name 3 Nerves of upper limb 9. Patella 10. Name 3 muscles of lower limb 11. Name 3 extra ocular muscles 12. Name 3 muscles of face 13. Name 3 bones of skull 14. Pelvic girdle 15. Prevertebral muscles

1. Peritoneum 2. Intercostal space 3. Thalamus 4. Pancreas 5. Thyroid gland

6. Parts of heart 7. Types of Pleura 8. Name 3 large blood vessels of gut 9. Functions of gall bladder 10. Sensory end organs 11. Prostate 12. Muscles of pelvic floor 13. Name 3 cranial Nerves 14. Classily Neurons 15. Name 3 Paranasal air sinuses

Subject: Physiology Q P CODE: 4193

1. Properties of cardiac muscle 2. Composition and functions of CSF 3. What are the female hormones of menstruation? 4. Function of Oxytocis 5. Name the pancreatic hormones

6. Name the spinal nerves 7. Draw a neat structure of eye ball 8. Name the bones of the ear 9. Functions of middle ear 10. Errors of refraction 11. Name the renal function 12. How is vitamin D synthesised 13. How skin regulates the temperature 14. What are abnormalities present in the urine? 15. Draw a neat diagram of Nephron

Subject: Biochemistry Q P CODE: 4194

1. Functional classification of proteins 2. Classification of Enzymes 3. Properties and Functions of Triglycerides 4. Vitamin D is a Hormone. Justify 5. Detoxification

6. Name the Nutritional Disorder 7. Name fat soluble Vitamins 8. Functions of Cell 9. Sterioisomers 10. Renal function tests 11. Denaturation 12. Biological value of Protein 13. Mutarotation 14. General Classification of Carbohydrates 15. Name three Hormonal Disorders

1. What is the general principal used formation of urine? 2. How does the exchange and transport of respiratory gases take place? 3. Write in brief about renal blood flow 4. Non excretory functions of kidney 5. Write about adrenal cortical hormones

6. Spermatogenesis 7. Name the pancreatic hormones 8. What is cryptochidlisn 9. Difference between write and left lung 10. Define GFR. How is it estimated 11. Name the primary taste sensations 12. How are refractory errors corrected? 13. Precautions taken during artificial respiration 14. What is acromegaly 15. What is apnea

1. Properties of Enzymes 2. Classification of Amino Acids 3. Properties and Functions of Cholesterol 4. Classification and functions of Carbohydrates 5. Cellular organelles, their structure and function

6. Positive Nitrogen balance 7. Km and Vmax 8. Renal function tests 9. Scurvy 10. Isoelectric Ph 11. Three functions of Liver 12. Biological value of protein 13. Name three Monosaccharides 14. Malabsorption 15. Vitamin D Deficiency

1. Write about olfactory pathway 2. Write about the functions of ear 3. Functions of hypothalamus 4. CSF composition and functions 5. Name the hypothalamic hormones

6. Name the bones of middle ear 7. Functions of spinal cord 8. What is ogenesis 9. What is parturition. Which is the hoemone acting 10. Name the parathyroid hormones 11. Name the Oral contraceptives 12. Explain any one pregnancy test 13. Name abnormal constituents of urine 14. Define compliance. What is its important 15. Tapping and drainage of CSF.

1. Polysaccharides 2. Write about the sources, RDA and absorption of Vitamin B12. 3. Properties and Functions of Saturated and Unsaturated Fats 4. Functions of Vitamin C 5. Detoxification

6. Malabsorption 7. Rickets 8. Rancidity of fats 9. Name three Disaccharides 10. Negative nitrogen Balance 11. Vitamin A Deficiency 12. Sterioisomers 13. Name three Essential Amino Acids 14. Name three hormonal Disorders 15. Functions of Carbohydrates

1. Diagrammatically explane compliance of lungs 2. Draw a diagram of lung volumes and capacities 3. Neat labeled diagram of nephron 4. Define stroke volume. Factors affecting stroke volume. 5. How does the transport of respiratory gases take place?

6. Define vital capacity 7. Name the cranil nerves 8. Function of surfactant 9. Define hypoxia and name the types of hypoxia 10. Name the errors of refraction and their correction 11. Neatly trace the pathway of olfaction 12. Acediometry 13. Functions of spinal cord 14. How is the temperature regulated? 15. Cretinism

1. Properties and Functions of Phospholipids 2. Vitamin D – Functions, Dietary Sources, Daily requirement 3. Therapeutic Enzymes 4. Renal function Tests 5. Classify carbohydrates. Add a note on Lactose intolerance.

6. Beriberi 7. Name three Liver function tests 8. Write three functions of Vitamin K 9. Name three Amino Acids 10. Isoelectric Ph 11. Amphipathic Lipids 12. Biological value of Protein 13. Name three Monosaccharides 14. Three functions of Liver 15. Night Blindness

1. Non excretory functions of kidney 2. General Principals of formation of urine 3. Physiology of skeletal muscle contraction 4. Define Hemoglobin. Write on fate of hemoglobin 5. Define stroke volume. Factors affecting stroke volume.

6. Factors affecting GFR 7. Spermatogenesis 8. Name the hormones of hypothalamus 9. Muscles of ventilation 10. Define tachypnea 11. Name the spinal nerves 12. Temperature regulation by various systems 13. Neat structure of eye ball. Write on its functions 14. Define receptors. Name the type of sensory receptors 15. Functions of bile

1. Thiamine - Functions, Dietary Sources, Daily requirement 2. Classification of lipids and its functions 3. Liver Function test 4. Diagnostic Enzymes 5. Functions of Albumin

6. Lactose Intolerance 7. Three properties of Enzymes 8. Polyunsaturated Fatty acids 9. Denaturation 10. Name three phospholipids 11. Rancidity of fats 12. Name three Essential Amino Acids 13. Creatinine Clearence test 14. Km and Vmax 15. Pellagra

1. Describe different phases of cardiac cycle 2. Explain the coagulation of blood by extrinsic mechanism 3. Explain phases of menstrual cycle along with their hormonal basis 4. Formation and functions of aqueous humor 5 . Describe the functions of basal ganglia

6. Differences between ICF and ECF 7. Micturition reflex 8. Classify hormones 9. Ionic basis of Resting membrane potential 10. Differences between smooth, skeletal & cardiac muscle 11. Peculiarities of coronary circulation 12. Composition of bile 13. Artificial respiration 14. Effects of acute exercise on Body fluids 15. Composition and circulation of lymph

1. Draw a neat labeled diagram of a cell. Add a note on nucleus. 2. Classify amino acids and name them. 3. Write any two clinically important enzymes of liver and heart. 4. Write the chemistry, sources, RDA, biochemical functions and disorders of vitamin – C. 5. Write briefly about synthetic and storage functions of liver.

6. Define denaturation. What are denaturating agents? 7. Define isoenzymes. Name any two isoenzymes. 8. Classify phospholipids 9. Define polysaccharides. Classify them with examples. 10. Enumerate the functions of proteins with one example in each class of proteins. 11. What is normal serum cholesterol level? What are the types of cholesterol? 12. Define GFR. Add a note on creatinine clearance test. 13. Define protein energy malnutrition. What are its types? 14. Classify detoxification with one example each.

15. Write briefly about Lysosomes

1. Pulmonary compliance 2. Describe the cardiovascular changes during exercise 3. Renal and non- renal functions of kidney 4. Trace the origin , course, termination of pyramidal tract 5. Composition and functions of saliva

6.Functions of placenta 7. Accommodation reflex 8. Referred pain 9. Regulation of Cutaneous circulation 10. Functions of blood brain barrier 11. Diffusion 12. Define Bleeding Time, Clotting Time and Give their Normal values. 13. Properties of skeletal muscles 14. Types of hypoxias 15. Ageing

1. Name the cell organelles. Add a note on mitochondria with neat labeled diagram. 2. What are the factors affecting enzyme activity. 3. Classify lipids. Write briefly about phospholipids. 4. Describe the sources, biochemical functions and deficiency manifestation. 5. Classify liver function tests. Describe any two functions.

6. Draw a neat labeled diagram of cell. 7. Name acidic and basic amino acids. 8. Clinical importance of SGOT and SGPT 9. What are essential fatty acids and name them. 10. Define oxidation of monosaccharides with any two examples. 11. Biochemical functions of biotin. 12. Insulin where it is secreted? What is its action? 13. Write about phase one reaction of detoxification. 14. Write briefly about metabolic and excretory functions of liver. 15. What is nitrogen balance? What are its types?

1. Describe the events involved in Neuromuscular transmission 2. Chemical regulation of respiration 3.Classification and properties of sensory receptors 4. Explain long term regulation of blood pressure 5. Explain mechanism of action of STEROID hormones

6. Different types of refractive errors and their corrections 7. Differences between superficial and deep reflexes 8. Draw and label normal ECG. Give Normal value of PR interval 9. Functions of lymph 10. Structure of cell membrane 11. Myasthenia gravis 12. List the muscles involved in respiration 13. Movements of large intestine 14. Pubertal changes in males 15. Effect of exercise on muscle endurance

1. What if GFR? Describe in detail about creatinine clearance test. 2. Write in detail about heteropolysaccharides. Add a note on its significance in various tissues. 3. Enumerate the sources, biochemical functions, deficiency manifestations of riboflavin. 4. Define coenzymes. Name any two each coenzyme reactions connected with carbohydrate,

lipids and protein metabolism. 5. Write about phase – I and phase – II reactions of detoxification.

6. Write briefly about nucleus. 7. Define denaturation, precipitation and coagulation. 8. Classify fatty acids. 9. Describe about sucrose and maltose. 10. Biochemical functions and disorders of vitamin – B12 11. Define balanced diet with examples. 12. Name any two hormonal disorders. 13. Classify jaundice. 14. Name any two liver function tests. 15. Name aromatic and basic amino acids.

1. Describe the functions of cerebellum 2. Composition and function of gastric juice 3. List different pulmonary volumes and capacities and give their normal values 4. Trace auditory pathway and add a note on types of deafness 5. Explain steps involved in Erythropoiesis

6. Define apnea and dyspnea 7. Difference between UMNL and LMNL 8. Define HR and BP.Give their normal values 9. Effect of chronic exercise on muscle strength 10. Osmosis 11. Hormones secreted from Anterior Pituitary gland 12. What is Menarche and Menopause 13. Properties of cardiac cycle 14. Functions of mitochondria 15. Non-Renal functions of kidney

1. Classify enzyme inhibitors. Explain briefly about each class with one example. 2. Write sources, biochemical functions and deficiency manifestations of vitamin – D 3. Classify lipoproteins. Describe briefly about LDL and HDL. 4. What are plasma proteins? Write about biochemical functions, clinical importance disorders

of albumin. 5. Classify amino acids based on nutritional importance and metabolic fate.

6. Write briefly about endoplasmic reticulum. 7. Classify proteins with examples. 8. Define anomers and epimers. 9. What is invert sugar? 10. Role of glucagon hormone on carbohydrate metabolism. 11. Define detoxification and its types. 12. Van Den Bergh test. 13. What is the biological value of carbohydrates, lipids and proteins? 14. Define clearance test. 15. Name some complex lipids.

1. Formation , composition and functions of CSF 2. Describe different movements of small intestine 3. Transport of Oxygen from lungs to tissues 4. Composition and functions of blood 5. Define cardiac output. What are the factors affecting cardiac output

6. Short answers,Answer any FOUR. 7. Short answers 8. Parkinson diseases 9. Pupillary reflex 10. Functions of Endoplasmic Reticulum 11. Micturition reflex 12. Draw and label normal ECG . Define PR interval 13. Active transport 14. Functions of hormones 15. Intrauterine contraceptive Devices 16. Composition of Gastric juice

Ageing

1. Classify enzymes with examples.

2. Define transamination. Name any three clinically important transaminases enzymes with their reference range.

3. Write about sources, biochemical functions and deficiency disorders of vitamin – B2 4. Classify liver function tests. Add a note on any two functions of liver. 5. Draw a neat labeled diagram of mitochondria. Add a note on it.

6. Write briefly about prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell. 7. What are essential amino acids? 8. Name any two clinically important isoenzymes and their significance. 9. Define rancidity and iodine number. 10. Describe briefly about sucrose. 11. Name sulfur containing amino acids. What is active methionione? 12. Define transmethylation and enzyme involved in it. 13. Describe about phase – II detoxification reaction. 14. Define renal function test. What is normal GFR? 15. Define protein energy malnutrition and its types.

1. Describe with the help of diagrams various types of cell junctions and their functional significance.

2. Describe the organization & function of sarcotubular system in skeletal sysyem 3. Enumerate the properties of skeletal muscle explain property of fatigue in detail & factors

affecting it. 4. Describe steps in hemoglobin synthesis add a note on disorders of hemoglobin synthesis.

Mention two types of hemoglobinopathies 5. Describe oxygen dissociation curve with labeled diagram and factors affecting it. Give the

significance of its shape 6. Describe the role of chemoreceptors in regulation of blood pressure.

7. What is withdrawal reflex. 8. What is cretinism? 9. List six functions of kidneys. 10. What is blind spot? Why is it blind? 11. Functions of ovary. 12. Myasthenia gravis 13. Name any two components of saliva specifying their function 14. Lung function tests. 15. Write briefly the importance of blood groups. 16. Enumerate the properties of (visceral)smooth muscle

1. Classify amino acids with examples. 2. Clinical importance of enzymes. 3. Write dietary sources, daily requirement and deficiency manifestation of Vitamin C. 4. Liver function tests. 5. Protein energy malnutrition.

6. Name the essential amino acids. 7. Golgi apparatus. 8. Denaturation of proteins. 9. Polyunsaturated fatty acids. 10. Give examples of fat soluble vitamins. 11. Polysaccharides. 12. Name three enzymes to asses liver injury. 13. Name the reactions in phase I detoxification. 14. Functions of Insulin. 15. Proximate principles of balanced diet.

1. Describe the mechanism of HCl acid secretion in the stomach with the help of a diagram. 2. Enumerate various transport mechanisms across the cell membrane. Explain active

transport 3. Explain the length tension relationship in skeletal muscle. 4. Enumerate plasma proteins. Describe the functions of plasma proteins 5. Name the muscles of inspiration &expiration. Explain the role of muscles in normal

respiration.

6. Explain alveo-capillary membrane with a labeled diagram. 7. Jaundice. 8. Juxtaglomerular apparatus diagram 9. Tests for pregnancy. 10. Presbiopia and its correction. 11. Describe neuroendocrine reflex.

12. Draw and label pathway of impulse conduction in heart. 13. List the features of a pituitary dwarf. 14. Thyroid function tests.

15. What is Bell-Megendie's law? What is exception to this law?

1. Classify enzymes with examples. 2. Reducing property of carbohydrates. 3. Write dietary sources, daily requirement and deficiency manifestation of Vitamin D. 4. Renal function tests. 5. Balanced diet.

6. Name the essential fatty acids. 7. Rough endoplasmic retinaculum. 8. Enumerate three properties of enzymes. 9. Write three functions of triglycerides. 10. Give three examples of reducing monosaccharides. 11. Write the cause of a) Scurvy b) Night blindness c) Beri beri 12. What is the cause of a) Diabetes Mellitus b) Goitre c) Acromegally 13. Name the clearance tests. 14. Positive nitrogen balance. 15. Osteomalacia.

1. Classify never fibers based on velocity &diameter. Mention the factors influencing condition

of velocity of nerve impulse. 2. Describe pathway for temperature sensation. 3. Mention the hormones secreted by the posterior pituitary gland. Describe their actions 4. Draw the visual pathway. Explain homonymous hemianopia and macular sparing.

5. Enumerate renal function tests. How is renal blood flow measured?

6. Fluid mosaic model of cell membrane 7. Muscle proteins & their functions 8. Name four immunoglobulins. Which one concerned with allergy. 9. List lung volumes and capacities. 10. Chloride shift. 11. Ejection fraction. 12. Ovulation. 13. Name functions of rods and cones.

14. Draw a labeled diagram of monophonic nerve action potential in a neuron. 15. Explain synaptic fatigue.

1. Classify proteins with examples. 2. Effects of Insulin and glucagon on carbohydrate, protein and lipid metabolism. 3. Write dietary sources, daily requirement and deficiency manifestation of Niacin. 4. Phase II detoxification. 5. Rickets and Osteomalacia.

6. Lysosomes. 7. Write three examples of glucogenic amino acids. 8. Functions of Heteropolysaccharides. 9. Sucrose. 10. Scurvy. 11. Functions of Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), Luteinizing hormone (LH) and Estrogen. 12. Give three examples of transport proteins. 13. Obesity 14. Biological value of protein. 15. Protein energy malnutrition.

1. Difference between upper and lower motor neurons. 2. Draw the visual pathway. Explain homonymous hemianopia and macular sparing. 3. Describe the spermatogenesis and list the factors regulating it. Mention factors causing male

infertility.

4. Describe the structure of neuromuscular junction & the mechanism of transmission of impulse across neuromuscular junction in skeletal muscle.

5. Glomerular filtration rate ( normal value, factors influencing, measurement)

6. Classify body fluid compartments. Give their normal values. 7. What is Refractory period.what is its cause 8. List the types of B lymphocytes. 9. Name the muscles taking part in quiet respiration 10. Name the properties of cardiac muscle and importance of ARP. 11. What is the important function of Macula densa in distal tubule of nephron? 12. . List the steps of spermatogenesis. 13. Light and accommodation reflexes (pupillary reflex). 14. Explain the functions of oxytocin.

15. List the functions of liver.

1. Classify lipids with examples. 2. Write a short note on properties of enzymes. 3. Write dietary sources, daily requirement and deficiency manifestation of Thiamine. 4. Functions of carbohydrates in the human body. 5. Osteoporosis.

6. Mitochondria. 7. Write three examples of aromatic amino acids 8. Write three functions of vitamin D. 9. Function of glucagon. 10. Name three hormones related to kidney. 11. Pellagra. 12. Precipitation reactions of proteins. 13. Nitrogen balance. 14. Maramus. 15. Enumerate functions of fatty acids.

1. Regulation of gastric secretion. 2. Name and Describe the physiological effects of thyroid hormones. 3. Describe auditory pathway with a labeled diagram & list two special features of this pathway.

4. Glomerular filtration rate give its normal value and factors influencing it 5. Describe the spermatogenesis and list the factors regulating it.

6. List the methods of contraception in female. 7. Mention any two tests for detecting colour blindness. 8. Explain mechanism of growth hormone.

9. List the important functions of saliva. 10. Waves of ECG. 11. Asphyxia. 12. Name Plasma cells. 13. What is Refractory period, what is its cause 14. What are the different methods of intercellular communication? 15. What is active and passive immunity

1. Classify carbohydrates with examples. 2. Enumerate functions of lipids in human body. 3. Write dietary sources, daily requirement and deficiency manifestation of Vitamin A. 4. Diabetes Mellitus. 5. Detoxification.

6. Give three examples of phospholipids. 7. Ribosomes. 8. Write three examples of branched chain amino acids. 9. Enumerate functions of cholesterol. 10. Functions of homopolysaccharides. 11. Name the water soluble vitamins. 12. Galactose. 13. Glucagon. 14. Negative nitrogen balance. 15. Kawashiorkor.

Subject: Biomechanics Q P CODE: 4195

1. State the laws of Newton’s and explain. 2. Discuss the detail about various force system acting on human body. 3. Discuss different orders of levers with example. 4. Mention various types of equilibrium with examples. 5. Define elasticity. Explain Hook’s law.

6. Angle of pull. 7. Range of movement. 8. Use of spring in physiotherapy. 9. Linear and angular velocity. 10. Centre of gravity with diagram. 11. Line of gravity with diagram. 12. Ballistic movement. 13. Kinetic energy. 14. Stress and strain. 15. Axis and planes.

1. Describe the bio mechanics of respiration. 2. Explain the biomechanics of shoulder joint complex. 3. Mobility aid in physiotherapy. 4. Discuss in detail about lumbo pelvic rhythm. 5. Describe the precision grip.

6. Goniometry. 7. Use of pulley in physiotherapy. 8. Continuous passive motion. 9. Use of tilt bed in physiotherapy. 10. Cadence. 11. Pathological gait. 12. Use of parallel bar in physiotherapy. 13. Knee stability. 14. Posture. 15. Use of stair case in physiotherapy.

1. Explain in detail closed kinematics and open kinematic chain. 2. Describe the movement analysis of activity SIT TO STAND from a chair. 3. Ramp and fast movement. 4. Explain with diagram Stress strain curve during tendon rupture. 5. Define levers. Explain its types and its mechanical advantages.

6. Elasticity. 7. Concurrent force. 8. Types of equilibrium. 9. Properties of spring and use in physiotherapy. 10. Momentum. 11. Action and reaction. 12. Work and power. 13. Hooks law. 14. Friction. 15. Apply first and second law in elbow flexion.

1. Describe the bio mechanics of temperomandibular joint. 2. Explain the biomechanics of elbow complex. 3. What is gait? Explain determinant of gait. 4. Explain prehensile grip. 5. Explain scapula humeral rhythm.

6. Explain crutch and its parts with diagrams. 7. Knee stability. 8. KAFO 9. AFO 10. Gait cycle. 11. Cylindrical grip. 12. Shoulder wheel. 13. Shoulder ladder. 14. Suspension apparatus. 15. Three jaw chuck grip.

1. Explain composition and resolution of forces. 2. Explain concurrent forces, coplanar forces, and parallel forces. 3. Define gravity. Explain LOG & COG with diagram. 4. Define force. Give a diagrammatic representation of forces. 5. Define levers. Explain its types and its mechanical advantages.

6. Assistive and resistive movement. 7. Range of movement. 8. Use of spring in series and parallel in physiotherapy. 9. Mechanical advantages of lever. 10. Rotation about a pivot. 11. Action and reaction. 12. Work and power. 13. Hooks law. 14. Friction. 15. Apply first and second law in elbow flexion.

1. Explain hand function in detail. 2. Explain the biomechanics of ankle and foot complex. 3. Define posture. Explain various types of posture. 4. Discuss the biomechanics of knee complex. 5. Describe the use of various equipment seen in rehabilitation gymnasium.

6. Arches of hand. 7. Side to side grip in hand. 8. Trendelenburgs gait. 9. Circumductory gait. 10. Pulley. 11. Muscle used in respiration. 12. Arches of foot. 13. Muscles of rotator cuff. 14. Static cycle. 15. Wheel chair.

1. Explain concurrent forces, coplanar forces, and parallel forces. 2. Define gravity. Explain LOG & COG with diagram. 3. Define force. Give a diagrammatic representation of forces. 4. Explain with diagram Stress strain curve during tendon rupture. 5. Define levers. Explain its types and its mechanical advantages.

6. Angle of pull. 7. Range of movement. 8. Elasticity. 9. Concurrent force. 10. Assistive and resistive movement. 11. Range of movement. 12. Types of equilibrium. 13. Properties of spring and use in physiotherapy. 14. Momentum. 15. Hook’s law.

1. Describe the bio mechanics wrist and hand complex. 2. Explain the biomechanics of vertebral column. 3. What is goniometry give its principle and explain goniometry of knee joint. 4. Discuss in detail about lumbo pelvic rhythm. 5. Describe the detail about prehensile grip.

6. Goniometry. 7. Use of pulley in physiotherapy. 8. Continuous passive motion. 9. Use of tilt bed in physiotherapy. 10. Cadence. 11. Pathological gait. 12. Use of parallel bar in physiotherapy. 13. Knee stability. 14. Posture. 15. Use of stair case in physiotherapy.

1. State the laws of Newton’s and explain. 2. Discuss the detail about various force system acting on human body. 3. Ramp and fast movement. 4. Explain with diagram Stress strain curve during tendon rupture. 5. Define levers. Explain its types and its mechanical advantages.

6. Angle of pull. 7. Range of movement. 8. Elasticity. 9. Mechanical advantages of lever. 10. Rotation about a pivot. 11. Action and reaction. 12. Work and power. 13. Types of equilibrium. 14. Properties of spring and use in physiotherapy. 15. Momentum.

1. Describe the bio mechanics of respiration. 2. What is goniometry give its principle and explain goniometry of knee joint. 3. Mobility aid in physiotherapy. 4. Explain prehensile grip. 5. Explain scapula humeral rhythm.

6. Arches of hand. 7. Side to side grip in hand. 8. Trendelenburgs gait. 9. Circumductory gait. 10. Cadence. 11. Pathological gait. 12. Use of parallel bar in physiotherapy. 13. Knee stability. 14. Muscles of rotator cuff. 15. Static cycle.

1. State the laws of Newton’s and explain. 2. Explain concurrent forces, coplanar forces, and parallel forces. 3. Define gravity. Explain LOG & COG with diagram. 4. Define force. Give a diagrammatic representation of forces. 5. Define levers. Explain its types and its mechanical advantages.

6. Angle of pull. 7. Range of movement. 8. Elasticity. 9. Range of movement. 10. Use of spring in series and parallel in physiotherapy. 11. Mechanical advantages of lever. 12. Rotation about a pivot. 13. Action and reaction. 14. Work and power. 15. Hook’s law.

1. Describe the bio mechanics of respiration. 2. What is goniometry give its principle and explain goniometry of knee joint. 3. Define posture. Explain various types of posture. 4. Discuss the biomechanics of knee complex. 5. Describe the use of various equipment seen in rehabilitation gymnasium.

6. KAFO 7. AFO 8. Gait cycle. 9. Cylindrical grip. 10. Shoulder wheel. 11. Shoulder ladder. 12. Suspension apparatus. 13. Three jaw chuck grip. 14. Use of parallel bar in physiotherapy. 15. Knee stability.

1. State the laws of Newton’s and explain. 2. Ramp and fast movement. 3. Explain with diagram Stress strain curve during tendon rupture. 4. Define levers. Explain its types and its mechanical advantages. 5. Define force. Give a diagrammatic representation of forces.

6. Range of movement. 7. Elasticity. 8. Mechanical advantages of lever. 9. Rotation about a pivot. 10. Action and reaction. 11. Work and power. 12. Rotation about a pivot. 13. Action and reaction. 14. Work and power. 15. Hook’s law.

1. Describe the bio mechanics of respiration. 2. Explain the biomechanics of shoulder joint complex. 3. Mobility aid in physiotherapy. 4. Describe the power grip in detail. 5. Discuss the biomechanics of knee complex.

6. KAFO 7. Continuous passive motion. 8. Use of tilt bed in physiotherapy. 9. Cadence. 10. Pathological gait. 11. Use of parallel bar in physiotherapy. 12. Knee stability. 13. Posture. 14. Use of stair case in physiotherapy. 15. Suspension apparatus.

1. Describe the movement analysis of activity SIT TO STAND from a chair. 2. Ramp and fast movement. 3. Explain with diagram Stress strain curve during tendon rupture. 4. Define levers. Explain its types and its mechanical advantages. 5. Define force. Give a diagrammatic representation of forces.

6. Range of movement. 7. Elasticity. 8. Mechanical advantages of lever. 9. Rotation about a pivot. 10. Action and reaction. 11. Use of spring in physiotherapy. 12. Linear and angular velocity. 13. Centre of gravity with diagram. 14. Line of gravity with diagram. 15. Ballistic movement.

1. Explain the biomechanics of shoulder joint complex. 2. Explain the biomechanics of elbow complex. 3. Define posture. Explain various types of posture. 4. Discuss the biomechanics of knee complex. 5. Describe the use of various equipment seen in rehabilitation gymnasium.

6. Arches of hand. 7. Side to side grip in hand. 8. Cadence. 9. Pathological gait. 10. Goniometry. 11. Use of parallel bar in physiotherapy. 12. Knee stability. 13. Posture. 14. Use of stair case in physiotherapy. 15. Suspension apparatus.

1. Describe the movement analysis of activity SIT TO STAND from a chair. 2. Ramp and fast movement. 3. Explain with diagram Stress strain curve during tendon rupture. 4. Define levers. Explain its types and its mechanical advantages. 5. Define force. Give a diagrammatic representation of forces.

6. Range of movement. 7. Elasticity. 8. Mechanical advantages of lever. 9. Rotation about a pivot. 10. Action and reaction. 11. Work and power. 12. Rotation about a pivot. 13. Action and reaction. 14. Work and power. 15. Hook’s law.

1. Explain the biomechanics of shoulder joint complex. 2. Explain the biomechanics of elbow complex. 3. Define posture. Explain various types of posture. 4. Describe the detail about prehensile grip. 5. Explain scapula humeral rhythm.

6. Arches of hand. 7. Side to side grip in hand. 8. Cadence. 9. Pathological gait. 10. Goniometry. 11. Use of pulley in physiotherapy. 12. Muscles of rotator cuff. 13. Static cycle. 14. Cylindrical grip. 15. Shoulder wheel.

1. Explain concurrent forces, coplanar forces, and parallel forces. 2. Ramp and fast movement. 3. Define force. Give a diagrammatic representation of forces. 4. Explain with diagram Stress strain curve during tendon rupture. 5. Define levers. Explain its types and its mechanical advantages.

6. Angle of pull. 7. Range of movement. 8. Mechanical advantages of lever. 9. Rotation about a pivot. 10. Action and reaction. 11. Use of spring in physiotherapy. 12. Linear and angular velocity. 13. Centre of gravity with diagram. 14. Line of gravity with diagram. 15. Ballistic movement.

1. Explain the biomechanics of shoulder joint complex. 2. Explain the biomechanics of vertebral column. 3. What is goniometry give its principle and explain goniometry of knee joint. 4. Discuss in detail about lumbo pelvic rhythm. 5. Explain scapula humeral rhythm.

6. Arches of hand. 7. Side to side grip in hand. 8. Cadence. 9. Pathological gait. 10. Goniometry. 11. Use of pulley in physiotherapy. 12. Muscles of rotator cuff. 13. Static cycle. 14. Cylindrical grip. 15. Shoulder wheel.

Subject: Psychology Q P CODE: 4197

1. Define psychology. How psychology gained the status of science. 2. What is learning? Mention the types of learning. 3. What are motives? How motives are classified? 4. What is emotion? Mention psychological changes during emotions & its types. 5. What is perception? Diagrammatically represent perceptual Organization?

6. Sources of frustration. 7. Forgetting. 8. Growth and development. 9. Methods to improve memory. 10. Hallucination. 11. Study habits. 12. Management of stress in modern life style. 13. Attitude. 14. Memory process. 15. Branches of psychology.

Subject: Sociology Q P CODE: 4198

1. Define sociology? Describe the social factors related to health and diseases? 2. Define culture. Illustrate it with examples. 3. Describe the causes of population explosion. 4. What are social change and its necessity? 5. Difference between health problems of urban and rural community.

6. Medical social worker. 7. Community. 8. Drug abuse. 9. Alcoholism 10. Poverty and unemployment 11. Geriatric problems. 12. Deviant behavior. 13. General features of social institution. 14. Importance of family in the present day condition. 15. Juvenile delinquency.

1. Define personality. Mention the characteristics. What is its classification? 2. What is attitude? What are the components of attitude system? 3. What are motives? How motives are classified? 4. States the process of memory. List the causes of forgetting. 5. What is thinking? Explain its types with example.

6. Prejudice. 7. Gender complexes. 8. Growth and development. 9. Causes of mental retardation. 10. Hallucination. 11. Study habits. 12. Behavior modification. 13. Attitude. 14. Memory process. 15. Importance of emotions.

1. Describe the influence of family in health and diseases. 2. What is socialization? How does it influence personality? 3. Define culture. Illustrate it with example. 4. What is juvenile delinquency? Explain. 5. Discuss social groups? Compare between primary and secondary groups.

6. Family planning. 7. Welfare of old peoples. 8. Unemployment. 9. Group morale in hospital. 10. Difference between society and community. 11. Dowry system. 12. Medical sociology. 13. Unmarried and single mothers. 14. Social security. 15. Marriage.

1. What is remembering and forgetting. Explain how memory can be improved. 2. Explain types of emotion and psychological change associated with emotion. 3. Give a narration of memory process. 4. What is emotion? Mention psychological changes during emotions & its types. 5. What is perception? Diagrammatically represent perceptual Organization?

6. Delusions. 7. Introvert and extrovert. 8. Skills. 9. Creative thinking. 10. Hallucination. 11. Study habits. 12. Prejudice. 13. Unconscious behavior. 14. Analytical reasoning. 15. Branches of psychology.

1. List of the component of culture and discuss the role of culture on human behavior. 2. Describe in detail the concept of community and add a note on rural and urban

communities in public health. 3. Explain how family controls social behavior and social relationship. 4. Nature and scope of sociology. 5. Problems of physically handicapped person.

6. Modern caste system. 7. Group behavior. 8. Unemployment. 9. Health institution. 10. Difference between society and community. 11. Nuclear family. 12. Medical sociology. 13. Drug abuse in teenagers. 14. Social security schemes. 15. Marriage.

1. Discuss the principle of various Neuro psychological tests. 2. What is learning? Mention the types of learning. 3. Discuss the biology of behavior. 4. Explain the term heredity and environment. 5. What is perception? Diagrammatically represent perceptual Organization?

6. Sources of frustration. 7. Forgetting. 8. Growth and development. 9. Methods to improve memory. 10. Hallucination. 11. Study habits. 12. Analytical reasoning. 13. Attitude. 14. Memory process. 15. Branches of psychology.

communities in public health. 3. Explain how family controls social behavior and social relationship. 4. What is sociology discuss the role of physiotherapy. 5. Nature and scope of sociology.

6. Family. 7. Cultural practices influencing the health. 8. Unemployment. 9. Features of rural community. 10. Factors of socialization. 11. Measures for reducing population explosion 12. Health institution. 13. Social security. 14. Deviant behavior. 15. Advantages of joint family.

1. What is the relevance of intelligence in psychology? 2. How will you change the negative attitude of a patient into positive? 3. What are motives? How motives are classified? 4. Type of emotion and physiological changes associated with emotions? 5. What is perception? Diagrammatically represent perceptual Organization?

6. Sources of frustration. 7. Forgetting. 8. Growth and development. 9. Methods to improve memory. 10. Hallucination. 11. Study habits. 12. Management of stress in modern life style. 13. Attitude. 14. Memory process. 15. Branches of psychology.

1. Define sociology? Describe the social factors related to health and diseases? 2. Define culture. Illustrate it with examples. 3. Describe the causes of population explosion. 4. What is juvenile delinquency? Explain. 5. Discuss social groups? Compare between primary and secondary groups.

6. Modern caste system. 7. Group behavior. 8. Unemployment. 9. Health institution. 10. Dowry system. 11. Medical sociology. 12. Unmarried and single mothers. 13. Geriatric problems. 14. Deviant behavior. 15. General features of social institution.

1. Define psychology. How psychology gained the status of science. 2. What is learning? Mention the types of learning. What are motives? How motives are classified? 3. Type of emotion and physiological changes associated with emotions? 4. What is perception? Diagrammatically represent perceptual Organization? 5. Discuss the biology of behavior.

6. Delusions. 7. Introvert and extrovert. 8. Skills. 9. Creative thinking. 10. Hallucination. 11. Study habits. 12. Management of stress in modern life style. 13. Attitude. 14. Memory process. 15. Branches of psychology.

1. What are social change and its necessity? 2. Difference between health problems of urban and rural community. 3. Define culture. Illustrate it with example. 4. Explain how family controls social behavior and social relationship. 5. Nature and scope of sociology.

1. What is perception? Diagrammatically represent perceptual Organization? 2. How will you change the negative attitude of a patient into positive? 3. Discuss the principle of various Neuro psychological tests. 4. What is remembering and forgetting. Explain how memory can be improved. 5. What is thinking? Explain its types with example.

6. Delusions. 7. Introvert and extrovert. 8. Skills. 9. Creative thinking. 10. Hallucination. 11. Growth and development. 12. Methods to improve memory. 13. Hallucination. 14. Unconscious behavior. 15. Analytical reasoning.

communities in public health. 3. What is juvenile delinquency? Explain. 4. Discuss social groups? Compare between primary and secondary groups. 5. Define culture. Illustrate it with example.

6. Health institution. 7. Dowry system. 8. Medical sociology. 9. Unmarried and single mothers. 10. Geriatric problems. 11. Medical sociology. 12. Unmarried and single mothers. 13. Geriatric problems. 14. Deviant behavior. 15. General features of social institution.

16. What are motives? How motives are classified? 17. What is emotion? Mention psychological changes during emotions & its types. 18. What is perception? Diagrammatically represent perceptual Organization? 19. States the process of memory. List the causes of forgetting. 20. What is thinking? Explain its types with example.

1. Explain how family controls social behavior and social relationship. 2. Nature and scope of sociology. 3. Problems of physically handicapped person. 4. What is sociology discuss the role of physiotherapy. 5. Nature and scope of sociology.

1. What is attitude? What are the components of attitude system? 2. What are motives? How motives are classified? 3. States the process of memory. List the causes of forgetting. 4. Discuss the principle of various Neuro psychological tests. 5. What is thinking? Explain its types with example.

1. Define sociology? Describe the social factors related to health and diseases? 2. Define culture. Illustrate it with examples. 3. Describe the causes of population explosion. 4. What are social change and its necessity? 5. Difference between health problems of urban and rural community.

6. Dowry system. 7. Medical sociology. 8. Unmarried and single mothers. 9. Geriatric problems. 10. Medical sociology. 11. Family. 12. Cultural practices influencing the health. 13. Unemployment. 14. Features of rural community. 15. Factors of socialization.

1. Type of emotion and physiological changes associated with emotions? 2. What is perception? Diagrammatically represent perceptual Organization? 3. What is learning? Mention the types of learning. What are motives? How motives are classified? 4. What is remembering and forgetting. Explain how memory can be improved. 5. What is thinking? Explain its types with example.

6. Sources of frustration. 7. Forgetting. 8. Growth and development. 9. Methods to improve memory. 10. Hallucination. 11. Methods to improve memory. 12. Hallucination. 13. Study habits 14. Attitude. 15. Creative thinking.

1. Explain how family controls social behavior and social relationship. 2. Nature and scope of sociology. 3. What is juvenile delinquency? Explain. 4. Discuss social groups? Compare between primary and secondary groups. 5. Nature and scope of sociology.

6. Dowry system. 7. Medical sociology. 8. Unmarried and single mothers. 9. Geriatric problems. 10. Medical sociology. 11. Family. 12. Cultural practices influencing the health. 13. Unemployment. 14. Features of rural community. 15. Factors of socialization.

i. ii. short answers 10 x 3 = 30 markspmbkarnataka.org/rs2qp/dpt.pdfsubject: anatomy q p code: 4191...

Documents

ปัจจัยทางการตลาดท่องเที่ยว...

cadillac forest management unit compartment review...

جريدة الوقائع العراقية العدد 4191

dossiers noirs va 4191

gardner denver - divisione robuschi - axflow.com · cep...

[french] documentation technique : microphone 4191 pour

paramedical board, bengaluru operation theatre...

Сақшы №25 (4191)

volume 2, issue 3 july december-2015 n - ecorfan...

lncs 4191 - atlas guided identification of brain structures...

tazkiya jurnal pendidikan islam issn 2086-4191 vol. viii

university of delaware cpeg 4191 cpeg 419 introduction to...

bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.cobibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/4191/1/otalvaronorma… ·...

peningkatan hasil belajar matematika kompetensi...

resident pneumologiahumt. cursresidentssocap salou 2012. ›...

Планируем проектно...

is 4191 (1967): leather for volleyballis : 4191 - 1967...

spring 2015 baltimore, maryland 21217-4191 - mica · pdf...

primera línea 4191 03 07 14

summer guide - final version · 120 hardwood drive,...