help! how do i teach writing? - how to homeschool my child · 3rd - 5th grade: how much writing?...
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© Kerry Beck – www.Raising-Leaders.com/order– All Rights Reserved
Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
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Help!
How Do I Teach Writing?
Kerry Beck
© Kerry Beck – www.Raising-Leaders.com/order– All Rights Reserved
Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
Today . . . • How to Instill Confidence & Build Writing Skills
• How to Determine YOUR Role in Teaching Writing
• How to Give Young Children Tools to Experience
Success
• How to Keep Older Children Moving Forward
• How to Introduce the Steps of the Writing Process
© Kerry Beck – www.Raising-Leaders.com/order– All Rights Reserved
Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
How Do You Know?
On Grade Level? Or Not?
Wiggle Room
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Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
Kerry Beck
© Kerry Beck – www.Raising-Leaders.com/order– All Rights Reserved
Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
Writing Stages
Elementary: K-2nd
Key Word: RELAX
Elementary: K-2nd
© Kerry Beck – www.Raising-Leaders.com/order– All Rights Reserved
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K-2nd Grade Writing Abilities
• Most Primary Children – Pre-Writers
– Beginning Writers
• Fine-Motor Skills Vary
© Kerry Beck – www.Raising-Leaders.com/order– All Rights Reserved
Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
K-2nd Grade
Progression
• Write a letter, word or group of words
• Write a complete sentence
• Understand concept of
paragraph
© Kerry Beck – www.Raising-Leaders.com/order– All Rights Reserved
Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
K-2nd Grade: How Much Writing?
• Daily – 3 days/week – Copywork
– 2 days/week – Writing Activities
• 15-30 minutes per day
• 5-7 sentence stories
(by end of 2nd)
© Kerry Beck – www.Raising-Leaders.com/order– All Rights Reserved
Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
K-2nd Grade: Parental Involvement
• Parent Involvement is crucial
• Young children can’t learn to write on their own
Writing Stages
Elementary: 3rd-5th grades
Key Word: ENCOURAGE
Elementary: 3rd-5th grades
© Kerry Beck – www.Raising-Leaders.com/order– All Rights Reserved
Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
3rd - 5th Grade Writing Abilities
• Wide range of writing abilities
• Child A: Struggles to hold pencil
• Child B: Strong verbal skills, weak writer
• Child C: Emerging writer
• Child D: Independent writer
© Kerry Beck – www.Raising-Leaders.com/order– All Rights Reserved
Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
3rd - 5th Grade Writing Process
• Writing process can become natural
• We plan
• We write
• We make changes
• We write our final draft
© Kerry Beck – www.Raising-Leaders.com/order– All Rights Reserved
Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
3rd - 5th Grade: How much writing?
• Daily – 2 days a week – Copywork
– 3 days a week - Writing Activities
• 20-40 minutes per day (max)
• 8-10 writing projects per year
• Don’t rush into long assignments
© Kerry Beck – www.Raising-Leaders.com/order– All Rights Reserved
Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
3rd - 5th Grade: Parental Involvement
3rd - 5th graders need you to:
• Model & teach
• Oversee their work
• Participate with them
• Offer praise
• Give helpful feedback
© Kerry Beck – www.Raising-Leaders.com/order– All Rights Reserved
Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
Elementary Writing = FUN
• Builds confidence
• Motivation
• Excitement
• Positive learning
• Don’t wait until junior high
Writing Stages
Middle School: 5th-8th grades
Key Word: REINFORCE
Middle School: 5th-8th grades
© Kerry Beck – www.Raising-Leaders.com/order– All Rights Reserved
Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
5th - 8th Grade: Middle School
Lay a Foundation
• Complex Sentences
• Well-Developed Paragraphs
• Improved Mechanics
© Kerry Beck – www.Raising-Leaders.com/order– All Rights Reserved
Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
5th - 8th Grade: How much writing?
• Daily
• 30-50 minutes per day
• 8-15 writing projects per year
• Composition Length
• Stories or Essays = 1-5 paragraphs
• Reports = 1-2 pages
© Kerry Beck – www.Raising-Leaders.com/order– All Rights Reserved
Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
5th-8th Grade: Parental Involvement
• Students: Take more responsibility
• Parents: Remain purposefully
involved
Writing Stages
Jr & Sr High School:
7th-12th Grades
Key Word: FOCUS
Jr & Sr High School:
7th-12th Grades
© Kerry Beck – www.Raising-Leaders.com/order– All Rights Reserved
Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
Jr. & Sr. High School
• Writing: Most important
Academic Skill
• Most Visible: Expression of
What They Know
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7th - 12th Grade: Where to Focus
Secondary students need to:
• Write clearly, concisely & correctly
• Develop research skills
• Vary their sentences
• Use correct mechanics
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7th - 12th Grade: No Shortcuts
Teens need:
• Incremental Skill Development
• Relevant Writing Assignments
• Practical, Effective Writing
Tools
• An Involved Parent!
© Kerry Beck – www.Raising-Leaders.com/order– All Rights Reserved
Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
7th - 12th Grade: How Much Writing?
• Daily
• 4 hours a week
Junior high
• 2 short writing projects per month
High school
• 2-3 short writing projects per month
• 1-2 longer papers per year
© Kerry Beck – www.Raising-Leaders.com/order– All Rights Reserved
Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
7th - 12th Grade: Parental Involvement
Even responsible teens needs your participation
in the writing process.
• Break assignments into chunks
• Train them to meet deadlines
• Give timely feedback
Overview
Steps of Writing Process
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Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
Brainst
orming
Drafting
Revising
Feedback
Polishing
Prewriting
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Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
I Can’t Do This …
Nervous about teaching writing?
I never learned how to write.
I can write … but how do I teach my kids?
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Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
YOU Can Do This …
You can teach writing with confidence!
Pre-Writing: Model & Teach
Steps of Writing Process
© Kerry Beck – www.Raising-Leaders.com/order– All Rights Reserved
Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
Model & Teach at Every Stage
Unfair to expect child to do something that hasn’t
first been demonstrated
• Participate actively together
• Draw out responses
• Provide positive examples
© Kerry Beck – www.Raising-Leaders.com/order– All Rights Reserved
Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
K - 3rd: Model through Guided Writing
• Provides security through routine
• Models writing skills
• Gives child freedom
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Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
K-1st Grade: Prescribed Topics
Farm Animals
A lamb is a fluffy farm animal.
A rooster is a loud farm animal.
A pig is a messy farm animal.
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Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
K-1st: Predictable Sentence Starters
Example:
Hello, _______________.
Today is __________________.
It is ____________________.
We are going to ___________________.
I think ______________________.
© Kerry Beck – www.Raising-Leaders.com/order– All Rights Reserved
Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
K-1st: Predictable Sentence Starters
Hello, Tanner.
Today is Tuesday.
It is cold outside.
We are going to bake brownies after lunch.
I think I will take some to our neighbor.
© Kerry Beck – www.Raising-Leaders.com/order– All Rights Reserved
Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
2nd - 3rd Grade: Introduce Concepts
Introduce new writing concepts
• Beginning, middle, and end
• Rhyme
• Friendly letter
• Problem and solution
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3rd-5th Grade: Model & Teach
• Do most or all of the writing.
• Demonstrate and teach skills.
• Work together to
create a paragraph
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Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
3rd-5th Grade: Dialogs & Prompts You: I like your idea about Sabrina Sea Bass and the kelp beds. How could we start the story?
Child: Sabrina Sea Bass went to the kelp beds.
You: Yes, she did. But before she got there, she had a problem. What was the problem?
Child: She got lost trying to find the kelp beds.
You: Why did she get lost?
Child: Because it was her first time going by herself and she went the wrong way.
You: That IS a problem! How could we use that information to start the story?
Child: It was Sabrina Sea Bass’s first time to go to the kelp beds all by herself.
© Kerry Beck – www.Raising-Leaders.com/order– All Rights Reserved
Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
Jr & Sr High: Model & Teach
Practice paragraph
• Acquaint student with the lesson
• Teach writing skills
• Work on whiteboard
• Participate with your teen
Pre-Writing
Steps of the Writing Process
© Kerry Beck – www.Raising-Leaders.com/order– All Rights Reserved
Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
What is Pre-Writing?
Definition: Anything you do before writing a draft!
Prewriting activities
• Stimulate vocabulary
• Spark ideas
• Inspire creativity
• Help kids have fun with words
© Kerry Beck – www.Raising-Leaders.com/order– All Rights Reserved
Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
K-2nd Grade Pre-Writing Activities
Kinesthetic tools
• Make learning FUN
• Take walks to observe and explore
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Use Pre-Writing Games & Activities
© Kerry Beck – www.Raising-Leaders.com/order– All Rights Reserved
Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
K-2nd Grade Pre-Writing Tools
Word Banks
• Portable Word Banks
• Adjective Word Wall
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Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
3rd-5th Grade Pre-Writing Activities
• Games to teach Parts of Speech
• Word & Vocabulary Games
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Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
3rd-5th Grade Pre-Writing Ideas
• Where in the World Spinner
• Mix-Match Card Games
• Incredible Shrinking Machine
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Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
Thesaurus Activities Fantastic thesaurus
• The Synonym Finder
Thesaurus Game HowToHomeschooolMyChild.com/thesaurus-game
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Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
5th – 8th Grade: Writing Prompts
Five-Word Story Prompts
• Once upon a time there …
• The mystery began when they …
• In a kingdom far away …
• Once, long ago, a tiny …
• Last week, while digging in …
© Kerry Beck – www.Raising-Leaders.com/order– All Rights Reserved
Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
5th – 8th Grade: Sentence Building Games • An animal moved across the ground.
– Brainstorm to replace “animal” – kangaroo, giraffe, lizard, panther, frog
• A lizard moved across the ground.
– Brainstorm to replace “ground” – path, sand, rock, sidewalk
• A lizard moved across the rock.
– Brainstorm to replace “moved” – darted, scampered, scurried, hurried
• A lizard darted across the rock.
– Brainstorm to describe the lizard – speedy, alligator, brown, scaly
• An alligator lizard darted across the rock.
– Brainstorm to describe the rock – flat, red, rough, wide, sun-baked
• An alligator lizard darted across the sun-baked rock.
© Kerry Beck – www.Raising-Leaders.com/order– All Rights Reserved
Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
Word Games for Teens
Build Vocabulary with Games
• Scrabble ®
• Balderdash ®
• Scattergories ®
• Apples to Apples ®
Brainstorming
Steps of the Writing Process
© Kerry Beck – www.Raising-Leaders.com/order– All Rights Reserved
Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
K-3rd Grade: Brainstorming
• Gather & Organize Information – Creative Ways
• Brainstorming Worksheets – Help Overcome Writer’s Block
– Creative Springboard
– Organize Thoughts
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Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
Brainstorming with Story Planners
Teach Young Children to Plan Story BEFORE Writing
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Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
K-3rd Grade Graphic Organizers Help Sort Ideas & Add Details.
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Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
3rd-5th Grade: Brainstorming
• Plan Story Details
• Develop Stories
• Do Simple Research
• Sequence events or steps
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Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
3rd – 5th Grade Graphic Organizers
Planning a
Letter of
Invitation
Planning Story Details
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3rd – 5th Grade Graphic Organizers
Short Report
Planning Book Report
5 W’s – Story Details
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7th – 12th Grade: Brainstorming
• Stimulates Thinking
• Prepares for More
Advanced Writing
• Develops Research Skills
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Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
7th – 12th Grade: Brainstorming
Variety of Techniques
• Freelisting
• Charts
• Mindmaps
• Diagrams
Rough Draft
Steps of the Writing Process
© Kerry Beck – www.Raising-Leaders.com/order– All Rights Reserved
Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
K-2nd Grade: Focus on Progress
• Builds from Pre-Writing to More Independent
• Narration Stage: Parents as Child’s Scribe
• Independent Writing Stages – Sharing the Pencil
– Simple Sentences
– Simple Paragraphs – Beginning, Middle, End
© Kerry Beck – www.Raising-Leaders.com/order– All Rights Reserved
Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
3rd - 5th Grade: Focus on Content
• Writing Skills
• Developing Strong, One Paragraph
Compositions – Organized & Well Structured
– Intro, Body, Conclusions
– Story Details
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Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
5th – 8th Grade: Sloppy Copy
• Mastering Skills
• Develops More Advanced Skills – Sentence & Paragraph Structure
– Concrete Details
– Introductions, Transitions, Conclusions
– Wiser Word Choices
– Rewriting in Own Words
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Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
7th - 12th Grade: Drafting
Expands Content
• Narratives – Setting
– Character
– Plot
– Point of View
– Narrative Voice
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7th - 12th Grade: Drafting
• Essays – Strong Thesis Statement
– Supports Factual Details
– Logic
• Refines Writing Style
Editing & Re-Writing
Steps of the Writing Process
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Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
ALL Elementary: Gentle Correction
• Child looks for ways to improve
• Learns value of self-improvement
• Sees editing as natural part of writing
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Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
K-2nd Grade: Learning to Edit
• Parent Role – Edit Together
– Focus on Positive
– Make Simple Corrections
• Self-Editing Tips – Skip Lines
– Edit a Copy, Not the Original
© Kerry Beck – www.Raising-Leaders.com/order– All Rights Reserved
Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
3rd – 5th Grade: Self Editing
• Said It, Read It, Edit Bag ™
• “Job Well Done” Search – Child identifies things he did correctly
– Praise him!!!!
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Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
3rd – 5th Grade: Simple EditingTools
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Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
3rd – 5th Grade: Parent Role
• During Self Editing – Sit with Child
– Search for Good
• After Child has Finished – Try Colored Pens & Sticky Notes
– Don’t Cross Out
– Don’t Force Revision
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Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
7th – 12th Grade: Challenge
• Time for Teens to Take Responsibility
• Editing NOT = Punishment
• Proofreading Must Become Habit
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7th – 12th Grade: Procedure
• Student Edits Sloppy Copy – Uses Checklists
– Makes Corrections
– Revises
– Submits for Parent Editing
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Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
7th – 12th Grade: Parent Role
• Three Drafts – Sloppy Copy
– Revision
– Final Draft
• YOU are the Safety Net
Final Draft
Steps of the Writing Process
© Kerry Beck – www.Raising-Leaders.com/order– All Rights Reserved
Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
K – 2nd Grade: Publishing
• Kids Need an Audience
• Stories are meant to be Published
• Try Hands-On Projects
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Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
K – 2nd Grade: Publishing Published Stories are Final Drafts
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Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
3rd – 5th Grade: Final Drafts
Publishing is Still KEY
• Children need to Share their Work
• Putting Best Foot Forward
• Transforms Thinking from Writer to Author
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Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
3rd – 5th Grade: Publishing Ideas Hamburger Book Report
Paper covered
Chip Can
Holds Rolled-Up
Story Letter of Invitation
Short Report
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Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
7th – 12th Grade: Final Drafts
• Chance to Polish Paper & Present BEST Work
• Adherence to Conventions of
Formatting & Style
• Citing of Sources
Writing Genres
Elementary Grades K-5
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Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
K – 2nd Grade: Writing Projects
• Personal Experiences
• Fairy Tales
• Poems
• Simple Nonfiction Stories
• Friendly Letters
• Journal Writing
• Creative Stories
• Descriptive Writing
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Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
3rd – 5th Grade: Writing Projects
• Formal Letters
• Book Summaries
• Mystery
• Adventure
• Biography
• Narratives
• Folk Tales & Fables
• Informative Writing & Reports
Writing Genres
Jr & Sr High Grades
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Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
5th -8th Grade: Writing Projects
• Focused Writing • Descriptive
• Informative
• Narrative
• Persuasive
• Supplemental Writing • Poetry & Fiction
• Book Reports
• Letters
• Reports
• Current Events
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Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
9th - 12th Grade: Writing Projects • Creative Writing & Short Stories
• Business Writing
• Essays • Descriptive
• Narrative
• Definition
• Compare/Contrast
• Cause/Effect
• Expository
• Argumentative
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Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
9th - 12th Grade: Research Papers
• Continue Expanding Research & Writing Skills • Skimming & Note-Taking
• Organization
• Current Events
• Challenging Topics
• “Hooks”
• Conclusions
• Respecting Copyright
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Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
9th - 12th Grade: Research Papers • Short Reports of 2- to 3- pages
• Longer Research Papers • 9th – 4-6 pages
• 10th – 5-8 pages
• 11th – 6-12 pages (1 or 2)
• 12th – 8-15 pages (2 or 3)
• FREE Resource: OWL at Purdue • owl.english.purdue.edu
• Type RESEARCH in search box
© Kerry Beck – www.Raising-Leaders.com/order– All Rights Reserved
Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
WriteShop for Elementary
WriteShop Primary
• K-3rd Pre-Writers & Beginning Writers
• Gentle Approach
• Guided Writing Activities
• Picture Books
• Crafty Projects
© Kerry Beck – www.Raising-Leaders.com/order– All Rights Reserved
Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
WriteShop for Elementary
WriteShop Junior
• 3rd – 6th Reluctant or Eager Writers
• Different Learning Styles
• Hands-On Grammar
• Writing Games, Journaling, Graphic Organizers
• Self-Editing
© Kerry Beck – www.Raising-Leaders.com/order– All Rights Reserved
Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
WriteShop for Jr & Sr High WriteShop I & II
• Confident & Competent Writers
• Sentence Structure
• Strong Vocabulary
• Step-by-Step Instructions
• Varied Assignments
• Graphic Organizers
• Checklists
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Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
How You Help Others
All profits go to:
Shelter the Homeless
International Project
Working with kids in
Orphanage & neighborhood
In El Salvador
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Raising Leaders, Not Followers!
How Can We Help YOU? $5 coupon on handout
We listen to find BEST resource for YOU!
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