hadiah kehidupan - satu ikrar sejuta harapan
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Hadiah kehidupan: Satu ikrar sejuta harapan
Dr Hirman Ismail MD (UKM) MPH (Nottingham)Ketua Unit Perkhidmatan Transplan, Bahagian Perkembangan Perubatan
Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia
PERKARA-PERKARA ASASDerma Organ : Hadiah Kehidupan
(Source: 20th Report Of The Malaysian Dialysis And Transplant Registry 2012)
(Source: 20th Report Of The Malaysian Dialysis And Transplant Registry 2012)
Living Cadaveric0
102030405060708090
100
5 year graft survival rates (%) for kidney transplantation
Malaysia Australia(Source: 20th Report Of The Malaysian Dialysis And Transplant Registry 2012; ANZDATA Registry Report 2010)
ISLAM DAN DERMA ORGANDerma organ: Hadiah Kehidupan
KEPENTINGAN DERMA ORGANDerma organ: Hadiah Kehidupan
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 20130
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
11,84213,355
15,07817,081
19,38421,584
23,69226,272
29,07131,637
Prevalence of Dialysis Patients in Malaysia (2004-2013)
Source: Malaysian Dialysis and Transplantation Registry 2012
(Source: 21th Report Of The Malaysian Dialysis And Transplant Registry 2013)
Types of organ Number
KIDNEY 21,032
LIVER 7
HEART 5
LUNGS 2
HEART AND LUNGS 5
TOTAL 21,051
Number of patients in the national waiting list (until Mac 2016)
Source: National Transplant Resource Centre, National Renal Registry
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 20150
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
45,000
7,49210,081 8,885
12,242
16,45720,377
31,08431,611
26,934
38,62542,737
Number of Organ/tissue Donor Pledgers in Malaysia (2005-2014)
Total Chinese Indian Malay(total pledgers more 300K but only constitutes 1% of total population)
Source: National Transplant Resource Centre, National Renal Registry
Numbers of Malaysians who have pledged as Organ Donors (2005-2015)
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 20150
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
16
2430
25
16 13
25 25 26
39 38
47 44 44
53
71
30 31
42
29 32
42
29
45
32 35
27
44 46
56
Numbers of Deceased Organ/Tissue Donors by Year (2000-2015)
Cadaveric Living
Source: National Transplant Resource Centre, National Renal Registry
Others
Malay
Indian
Chinese
Total
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700
43
43
157
339
582
Number of Deceased Donors by Race (1975 - Mac 2016)
Source: National Transplant Resource Centre, National Renal Registry
Walaubagaimana pun, kaum Melayu adalah yang teramai menerima organ dari penderma yang telah meninggal dunia
Lain-lain
Melayu
India
Cina
0 50 100 150 200 250
18
202
23
91
Jumlah Penerima Buah Pinggang dari penderma kadaverik (1976- Sept 2011)
Kaum Melayu juga yang paling ramai sedang menunggu untuk mendapatkan organ
Lain-lain
Melayu
India
Cina
0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000 9,000
1,094
8,020
1,312
3,587
Jumlah Pesakit yang sedang menunggu buah pinggang (Sept 2011)
Ramai orang Melayu yang ke luar negara untuk mendapatkan organ secara berjual beli
Lain-lain
Melayu
India
Cina
0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 1,800 2,000
18
150
143
1,745
Jumlah Pesakit yang ke luar negara untuk menjalani transplan buah pinggang (Sept 2011)
Myanmar
Malaysia
Thailand
Saudi Arabia
Singapore
Australia
Canada
UK
France
Austria
US
Spain
0.020
0.636
1.283
2.646
5.000
11.330
14.451
15.065
24.147
25.385
25.488
34.353
Deceased Organ Donation Rates by Country (2010)(donations pmp)
Source: Global Observatory on Donation and Transplantation (GODT), World Health Organization, 2010
Seminar Pegawai Wanita TUDM Awana Genting 10 Disember 2014
National Health Service UK
BBC News www.bbc.co.uk/news
Dr Amit Kumar of India (“Dr Horror”) “Accused of harvesting over 500 kidneys from poor, underprivileged and unsuspecting labourers and workers” - Sydney Morning Herald www.smh.com.au -
Organ Selling in Manila - TIME and CNN www.time.com -
The threat is real !!
Seminar Pegawai Wanita TUDM Awana Genting 10 Disember 2014
KESIMPULANDerma organ: Hadiah Kehidupan
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