group fundraising: how does it work and what's out there?

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Change.org founder Ben Rattray's presentation at the 2008 Nonprofit Technology Conference

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www.change.org 1

Group Fundraising

Ben Rattrayben@change.org

How Does It Work and What’s Out There?

www.change.org 2

What is Peer-to-Peer Fundraising?

Vs.

Peer-to-Peer FundraisingTraditional Fundraising

Nonprofit

Potential Donors

Nonprofit

Donors

ImpersonalOne-wayExpensive

PersonalInteractiveInexpensive

www.change.org 3

History of Peer-to-Peer Fundraising

Has always been aroundHouse partiesWalk-a-thonsCanvassing

But, limited useNot easy to collect moneyDifficulty asking people in personNo ongoing communication

www.change.org 4

What’s Different Now?

Anyone can start a campaign

Easy to invite friends, rapidly spread the message, and collect money

Create a community

www.change.org 5

Why is Peer-to-Peer Fundraising Powerful?

The power of personal connections

Magnified impact

Social recognition

Result: better engagement & giving experience

www.change.org 6

Tools for Peer-to-Peer Fundraising

(1) Fundraising Pages

(2) Fundraising Widgets

(3) Leveraged Communications

www.change.org 7

Tools: Fundraising Pages

Serves as a personal webpage/donation pagePhoto / message / goal / list of donors and comments

www.change.org 8

Tools: Widgets

Effectively a mini fundraising page Can be put anywhere on the web87 million people have used a widget online

www.change.org 9

Tools: Leveraged Communications

(i) Email (ii) Blogs (iii) Social Networks

www.change.org 10

Sources for Fundraising Tools

Exclusively for Fundraising

Social Networking & Fundraising

New Giving Channels

Traditional Providers

www.change.org 11

Examples of Successful Campaigns

Robin Maxwell Raised $18,000 from 1078 donorsReceived $10,000 matching donationBeneficiary: local MS Chapter

www.change.org 12

Examples of Successful Campaigns

Beth Kanter & Michele MartinRaised $41,000 from 1,650 donorsReceived matching grant of $50,000Beneficiary: Sharing Foundation

www.change.org 13

Examples of Successful Campaigns

Amy Eldridge, Love Without BoundariesRaised $94,000 from 4,115 donorsReceived matching grant of $50,00040 volunteers

www.change.org 14

What Can I Expect?

Most campaigns don’t work this wayNetwork for Good: 20 people raised 30% of funds

Dol

lars

Rai

sed

People0

$0

1000

$50k

www.change.org 15

An Interlude on ViralityThis is Viral:

The average new member recruits > 1 additional member

www.change.org 16

An Interlude on ViralityThis is NOT Viral:

Exponential increase vs. Exponential decay

www.change.org 17

Keys to a Successful Campaign

1. The Messenger

2. Compelling story

3. Photo or video

4. Catalyzing event

5. Specific ask

6. Blog support

7. Passion

www.change.org 18

Do Organizations Have a Role?

Is extra-organizational fundraising superior?

Driven by compelling examples of money raised

But, these are (1) hard to replicate en mass, and (2) oftentimes helped by the organization

Nonprofit

www.change.org 19

Presidential Campaigns

www.change.org 20

What Can Organizations Do?

(1) Ask people to fundraise for youAdd a “fundraise now” button on your website

Create a fun/compelling campaign

(2) Communicate with and thank fundraisersSend personal thank-you notes

Give public recognition

Create a newsletter just for fundraisers

www.change.org 21

The Future of Peer-to-Peer Fundraising

Will this be transformative or marginal?

Needs to be deeply integrated into nonprofit strategy

What will it take? Improved tools or improved practices?

www.change.org 22

The Past vs. The Future

Vs.

Networked ModelCurrent Model

Nonprofit

Nonprofit

www.change.org 23

Questions?ben@change.org

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