group 3 shark protection
Post on 22-Jan-2018
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Shark ProtectionStudent: JOY, HELEN, EVELYN, OSCARTeacher: Dot MacKenzie, Usman AliGroup 3 Date: 30 August 2017
Contents
1. Situation 2. Reasons 3. Solutions
Shark Protection
Contents
1. Situation 2. Reasons 3. Solutions
1
each year about 100 million sharks or similar shark species are killed the number of shark consumers has grown rapidly from millions in the
1980s to 300 million
Situation
1
High nutritional value High protein content
High price Fins can be sold per ton to about 20000 pounds
High demand There are about 10,000 tons of shark fin trade worldwide each year, Southeast Asia is the world's largest shark fin importer and consumer
Situation
Contents
1. Situation 2. Reasons 3. Solutions
1
Overexploitation and lack of Proper Management Some species declined to be nearly extinct Being killed at rate of up to 273 million per year
Killing Sharks Affects Entire Ecosystems They have no natural predators and are at the top of food chain Cause an overall decline in prey populations Sharks can keep fish stocks healthy
Why Protect Sharks?
1
Grow and Reproduce Slowly Long pregnancies Late to mature May not reproduce every year
Sharks can be the Cure for Multiple Diseases Shark tissue has phenomenal anti-bacterial qualities and anti-blood-
clotting agents
Why Protect Sharks?
Contents
1. Situation 2. Reasons 3. Solutions
Rules
There are several conservation and management initiatives and plans that operate on many levels from international conventions to local laws.
1.Bans on Shark Fishing2.Bans on the Sale of Shark Fins and Products3.Domestic Regulations on Shark Finning4.Regional Fisheries’ Shark Finning Regulations5.Recommendations & Resolutions on Shark Finning6.Marine Protected Areas
Source: (Shark Savers, n.d.)
Rules
Recommendations & Resolutions on Shark Finning
1. United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO)(1999)
2. United Nations General Assembly (UNGA)(2007)
3. IUCN - World Conservation Union(2008)4. United Nations Fish Stocks
Agreement(2010)
Marine Protected Areas
The Cocos Marine Reserve 972 km2
The Galapagos Marine Reserve 6,937 km2
The British Chagos Archipelago in the Indian Ocean’s No Take Zone
554,000 km2
Sala y Gomez Island, Chile, No Take Zone 150,000 km2
The Great Barrier Reef Marine Protected Area (1/3rd of the reef)
100,000 km2
Source: (Shark Savers)
For Social Organizations and Media
Make public service advertising to educate public
• The importance of protecting sharks
• The truth about sharks and sharks’ fins
For Public
There are a variety of things you can do on an individual level that can help protect shark species. Here are 5 things anyone can do to help:
• Learn As Much As You Can About Sharks
• Do Not Use Shark Product
• Reduce, Reuse, Recycle
• Donate And Volunteer With Shark Conservation Organizations
• Spread Awareness on Social Media
Thank You for Listening
Do you have any questions?
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