groundnut seed roadmap tanzania_tl iii annual meet
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Tropical Legumes III
Groundnut Seed Roadmap for Tanzania
By Juma R. Mfaume, O. K. Mponda, & E.
Monyo
Outcome
• Groundnut seed production, distribution and supply systems established in Tanzania
Strategic partners & their roles in Groundnut Seed Systems
Partner Role
Naliendele Agricultural Research Institute
(NARI)
Germplasm maintenance, Variety development,
evaluation and release. Production of Breeder and
Foundation seed
Agricultural Seed Agency (ASA)
Seed systems support, helping collaborating NGO`s,
Private seed companies, Agro-dealers and FRG`s with
quality seed production/ monitoring
Tanzania Official Seed Certification Institute
(TOSCI)
Field & seed inspection, sampling, seed testing, variety evaluation & verification through NPT, DUS tests & control plot testing
District Agricultural Irrigation & Cooperative
Offices (DAICO`s)
Provision of guidance in crop production technologies and
associated packages e.g GAP
Farmers and Farmer Groups Users
Agricultural Marketing Cooperative Society
(AMCOS)
Capacitate farmers formation of associations for collective
production and marketing
International Crops Research Institute for Semi-
Arid Tropics (ICRISAT)
Provide improved groundnut germplasm, capacity
building through training& research on cost-effective
methods for technology dissemination.
Private sector (market intermediaries and
emerging small-scale seed enterprises and
processors) = Private seed CO`s, NGO`s, Agro-
dealers & Individual farmers.
Input and output Marketing , Processing and
commercialization of groundnut seed and products
Improved groundnut varieties in TZ
Name of Variety
Variety Code Group Year of
Release
Nyota Span cross Spanish 1983
Johari Robut-33 Virginia 1985
Sawia ICGMS-46 Virginia 1998
Pendo ICGMS -33 Spanish 1998
Mnanje ICGV-SM-86737 Virginia 2009
Masasi ICGV-SM-01721 Virginia 2009
Mangaka ICGV-SM-99557 Spanish 2009
Nachingwea ICGV-SM- 01711 Virginia 2009
Naliendele ICGV-SM-99555 Spanish 2009
NPT recommended varieties
Variety
ICGV –SM 90704
ICGV – SM 01731
ICGV 8326
Improved groundnut photos
Naliendele 2009
Mangaka 2009
Masasi 2009
Targeted groundnut varieties
Ecology Varieties Available breeder/basic seeds (t) Southern highlands
Nachingwea 0.53 Mangaka 0.86
Southern Pendo 1.62
Lake zone
Mnanje 0.92 Masasi 0.76
Northern zone
Mnanje 0.92 Mangaka 0.86 Nachingwea 0.53
Total 7.00
Project sites
• Lake zone (Bukombe, Kahama &Ushetu )
• Northern zone (Arusha & Manyara
• Southern Highlands zone (Mbozi, & Momba)
• Southern zone (Masasi, Nanyumbu, Tunduru)
• Central zone (Chamwino, Bahi & Singida rural)
• Western zone (Uyui, Urambo & Kaliua)
30% of area under cultivation
Ecology (Zone) 30% area under cultivation (Ha)
Northern 13,115 Central 34,746 Eastern 3,175 Southern 46,852
Southern Highland 41,488 Lake 82,993 Western 47,944 TOTAL (30%) 270,313
Country Total (100%) 810,940
Seed production roadmap
Various Seed classes
2015 (15%)
2016 (25%)
2017 (40%)
2018 (20%)
Total (tons)
Breeder
13.40
22.40
35.80
17.90
89.54
Foundation
251.80
419.70
671.50
335.80
1,678.87
Certified/ QDS
4,721.8
7.869.7
12,591.60
6,295.80
31,478.8
Production roadmap by variety
Variety Breeder seed (tons) Basic seed (tons) Certified seed (tons)
Mnanje 2009
12.31 230.89 4,329.23
Masasi 2009
5.05 94.75 1,776.60
Mangaka 2009
11.43 214.25 4,017.25
Nachingwea 2009
7.03 131.77 2,470.66
Naliendele 2009
0.60 11.27 211.35
Nachi 2013
0.56 10.49 194.64
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