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GenderInformedApproachestoSubstanceUseResourceListThisresourcehasbeenmadepossiblebyafinancialcontributionfromHealthCanada.TheviewsexpressedhereindonotnecessarilyrepresenttheviewsofHealthCanada

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GenderInformedResources:SubstanceUseField

AddressingtheSpecificNeedsofWomen:ATreatmentImprovementProtocolTip51(2009)ThisTIPprovidesclinicalandadministrativeinformationtoassistcounselors,clinicalsupervisors,programadministrators,andothersworkingwithfemaleclientswithsubstanceusedisordersonhowtheycanbestrespondtothespecifictreatmentneedsofwomen.380pages.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK83252/

Addressingthespecificneedsofwomenwhoinjectdrugs:Practicalguideforserviceprovidersongender-responsiveHIVservices(2016)ThisPracticalGuideisintendedforexistingharmreductionserviceproviders,managers,health-careworkersandoutreachworkers,aswellasthoseplanningtoworkdirectlywithwomenwhoinjectdrugs.Itisdesignedto:assistharmreductionserviceproviderstoexpandaccessforwomenwhoinjectdrugs,togender-sensitiveandgender-specificservices.Includesasectiononwhyfocusingonwomenisacriticalpriorityforserviceproviders.78pageshttp://www.unodc.org/documents/hiv-aids/2016/Addressing_the_specific_needs_of_women_who_inject_drugs_Practical_guide_for_service_providers_on_gender-responsive_HIV_services.pdf.

ApplyingaSex/Gender/Diversity-basedAnalysiswithintheNat’lFrameworkforAction(2009)ThisworksheetwascreatedtosupporttheactivitiesofthoseworkingontheNationalFrameworkpriorities.Itincludes:anintroductiontowhatismeantbysexandgender;keyquestionsand13pointstoillustrateandguidetheapplicationofasex/gender/diversity-basedanalysis;evidenceoftheneedtoincreaseunderstandingofsexandgenderdifferencesinsubstanceuseandaddictionsforeachoftheNationalFrameworkpriorityareas;andsuggestedresourcesforfurtherreference.http://www.ccsa.ca/Eng/focus/national/Pages/default.aspx

AskingtheRightQuestions2(2007)Thisresourcehelpsserviceproviderscreateanenvironmentwhereallclientsfeelcomfortabletalkingabouttheirsexualorientationandgenderidentity.Itincludesinterviewitemsthatcanbeusedtofacilitatediscussionduringassessmentorearlyintreatment;anassessmentformandguidetobeusedwithastandardsubstanceuse,mentalhealth,orotherserviceassessment;backgroundinformationandaglossaryofconceptsandtermshttp://www.camhx.ca/Publications/Resources_for_Professionals/ARQ2/

CanadianAddictionSurvey-FocusonGender(2008)Thisreportisoneinaseriesoffollow-upreportsfromtheCanadianAddictionSurvey(2004),whichpresentsananalysisofalcoholandillicitdrugusewithrespecttogender.ThisreportpresentstheCASdatadisaggregatedbysexandtoprovidessomegender-basedanalysisofit.https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235747421_Canadian_Addiction_Survey_CAS_Focus_on_Gender

GenderInformedApproachestoSubstanceUseResourceListThisresourcehasbeenmadepossiblebyafinancialcontributionfromHealthCanada.TheviewsexpressedhereindonotnecessarilyrepresenttheviewsofHealthCanada

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DAWNDrugsandAlcoholWomenNetwork:PromotingaGenderResponsiveApproachtoAddiction(2013)PublishedbyProjectDAWN–DrugsandAlcoholWomenNetwork–areferencecentreforprofessionalsandpolicymakersinItalyandtheMediterranean.This2013reportincludes:essays,casestudies,workingexperiencesandgoodpracticesimplementedatvariouslevelsindifferentcountriesforgenderresponsiveapproachestoaddiction.345pages.https://www.copolad.eu/c/document_library/get_file?uuid=9fe18057-baf1-42e0-a390-bd8177ed12d9&groupId=10157

TheEssentialsof...WomenandProblematicSubstanceUse(2013)Thisinformationsheetbrieflydescribesuniqueaspectsofwomen’ssubstanceuse,genderedpathwaystosubstanceuseproblems,andimplicationsforpreventionandinterventionefforts,forsubstanceuseprogramprovidersandalliedprofessionals.4pageshttp://www.addictionresearchchair.ca/translating-knowledge/publications/women-girls-and-substance-use/

FromStilettostoMoccasins:AboriginalWomenDrugUsersinConflictwiththeLawTheobjectiveofthisstudywastoexaminetheexperientialpathsofhowAboriginalwomeninconflictwiththelawconstituteandreconstitutetheirself-identity,priorto,duringandfollowingtreatmentforillicitdruguse(definedasthehealingjourney).Apowerfulsongandvideohttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1QRb8wA2iHandaworkshopkitaresomeoftheoutcomesofthisstudyled,byDrColleenDellinSaskatchewan.Alsoafactsheetontheroleofthetreatmentproviderinsupportingwomenintreatment(TurtleFindingFactSheet)http://www.addictionresearchchair.ca/creating-knowledge/national/aboriginal-women-drug-users-in-conflict-with-the-law/

GenderingtheNationalFramework–4DiscussionGuides(2011)In2009anationalprojectprovidedtheopportunityfora“virtualdiscussion”ofissues,research,andprogrammingrelatedtogirls’andwomen’ssubstanceuseinCanada.Participantsincludedplanners,directserviceproviders,educators,NGOleaders,policyanalysts,andresearchers.4discussionguidescapturethiscriticalthinkingongenderandsubstanceuse,andsupportworkplacediscussionofpoliciesandpractices.The4guidesinclude:Vol1Trauma-informedApproachesinAddictionsTreatment;Vol.2Girl-CentredApproachestoPrevention,HarmReduction,andTreatment;Vol.3MotheringandSubstanceUse:ApproachestoPrevention,HarmReduction,andTreatment;Vol.4Women-CentredHarmReduction.http://bccewh.bc.ca/category/post/policy-service-improvement/

GenderResponsiveProgramAssessmentToolThistoolwasdevelopedforprogramadministrators,evaluators,agencymonitorsandstafftousetoevaluatethegenderresponsivenessofprogramsforwomenandgirls.http://centerforgenderandjustice.org/response.php

GenderInformedApproachestoSubstanceUseResourceListThisresourcehasbeenmadepossiblebyafinancialcontributionfromHealthCanada.TheviewsexpressedhereindonotnecessarilyrepresenttheviewsofHealthCanada

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GirlsAlcoholandDepression-BackgrounderforGirls’GroupFacilitatorsCreatedforgirls’empowermentgroupfacilitatorswhoarepartoftheGirlsActionFoundationnetwork.TheGirls,AlcoholandDepressionresourcediscussesthelinksbetweendepressionandalcoholusebygirls.Itincludessampleactivitiestogeneratediscussionwithgirlsaroundtheseissues.AsimilarbackgrounderwascreatedonthetopicofGirlsTobaccoandStress.TheresourcesareavailableinEnglishandFrench12pageshttp://bccewh.bc.ca/category/post/diverse-girls-womens-health/

Girls,WomenandSubstanceUse(2005)Thisbackgrounderprovidesinformationonsexandgenderrelatedfactorsrelatedtoalcohol,tobacco,prescriptionandillicitdrugs.Itconcludesthatinresearchandpolicy,aswellasinthepracticeoftreatment,harmreduction,preventionandhealthpromotion,theopportunitiestoapplywhatweknowaboutsexandgenderdifferencesinthepathwaystoandmanifestationofsubstanceuseproblemsarecompelling.16pageswww.addictionresearchchair.ca/translating-knowledge/publications/women-girls-and-substance-use/

HearingthePerspectivesofAboriginalWomenonSmokingThisqualitativestudyonsmokingbyAboriginaladolescentgirlswasdoneinpartnershipwithsixAboriginalcommunitiesinBC.Peerpressure,familycontext,experiencesofcolonialismanddiscrimination,accesstoculturalknowledge,genderedrolesandresponsibilities,stress,andco-substanceuse,weresomeofthefactorsthatgirlsidentifiedasinfluencingtheirsmokingbehaviour.Thesemultiplefactorsneedtobeaddressedinsmokingpreventionandcessationinterventions.8pagesummary,46pagefullreport.http://bccewh.bc.ca/category/post/tobacco/

HelpingMenRecover:AProgramforTreatingAddictionThisisthemen’sversionoftheevidencebasedwomen’scurriculum(below),thefirstgender-responsive,trauma-informedtreatmentprogramformen.Amanualisprovidedforan18sessionprogram,andaparticipant’sworkbookcontainsexercisesforuseingroupsessions,summariesofinformationpresentedfromthefacilitator'sguide,andreflectionquestionsandactivitiesforuseaftergroupsessions.Costis$195USforthemanualand$30foreachworkbookhttp://www.stephaniecovington.com/helping-men-recover-a-program-for-treating-addiction1.php

HelpingWomenRecover:AProgramforTreatingSubstanceAbuseThis17-sessioncurriculumaddressissuesofself-esteem,sexism,familyoforigin,relationships,domesticviolence,andtrauma.Theself-instructivematerialsareastep-by-stepfacilitator’sguideandaparticipant’sjournal,thatisfilledwithself-tests,checklists,andexercisestoenableeachparticipanttocreateapersonalizedguidetorecovery.Costis$215USforthemanualand$35foreachworkbookhttp://www.stephaniecovington.com/helping-women-recover-a-program-for-treating-addiction.php

GenderInformedApproachestoSubstanceUseResourceListThisresourcehasbeenmadepossiblebyafinancialcontributionfromHealthCanada.TheviewsexpressedhereindonotnecessarilyrepresenttheviewsofHealthCanada

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TheImpactofDrugPolicyonWomen(2015)ThispapernoteshowearlyUNdrugconventionsdidnotrecognizeissuesfacedbywomen,andhowtherightsofwomenshouldbeacentralconcernincurrentdrugpolicyreformdebatesandmovements.Itdescribesthegenderdimensionofdrugpolicyandlaw,withattentiontotheburdensthatill-conceiveddrugpoliciesandinadequateservicesplaceonwomenandgirls.Itnoteshowwhenwomendofigureindrugpolicydecisionmakingitisoftenrelatedtofetalharm.Itdiscusseshowwarondrugspolicyhascomeataverysignificantcosttowomenandmakesspecificrecommendationsforpolicygoalsandpractices.24pageshttps://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/reports/impact-drug-policy-women

IMPART–IntersectionsofMentalHealthPerspectivesinAddictionsResearchTrainingIMPART,aresearchtrainingprogramfundedbytheCIHRbetween2003and2015trainednewresearcherstoconductresearchinwomen,genderandaddictions,withafocusontheintersectionsofviolence,traumaandmentalhealth.TheIMPARTlegacysitehas4tutorials,8videosand6FactSheetsonissuesrelatedtogenderandsubstanceusepreparedbymanyits35mentorsand87trainees.The6FactSheetsinclude:BringingGenderintoSubstanceUseandAddiction,Gender-InformedPrevention&HarmReduction,GenderTraumaandSubstanceUse,Sex-RelatedFactorsinSubstanceUseandAddiction,TransdisciplinarityandAddiction,andYouthGenderandSubstanceUse.Alsodescribedonthesiteisaneditedbook,TransformingAddiction:gender,trauma,transdisciplinaritywhichpromotestransdisciplinaryapproaches,theintegrationofsexandgender,andrecognitionofissuesoftraumaandmentalhealthinaddictionsresearchandtreatment.http://addictionsresearchtraining.ca/

ImprovingTreatmentandSupportforYukonGirlsandWomenwithSubstanceUseProblems(2009)ThisresearchwasinitiatedbyanInterdepartmentalWorkingGroupoftheYukonGovernment.Thereportdescribesprograms,policiesandservicesavailabletowomenexperiencingsubstanceuseproblems;identifiesrelevantissuesandfactorsaffectingaccessandprovisionoftreatmentforgirlsandwomen,reportsonselectedbestpractices;describesaworkforcetrainingneedsassessmentwithYukongovernmentstaff;andproposesrecommendationsforimprovingtheresponseintheYukon.58pages.www.womensdirectorate.gov.yk.ca/pdf/wd_treatment.pdf

Liberation!HelpingWomenQuitSmokingABRIEFTOBACCO-INTERVENTIONGUIDE(2012)Thisguideofferssupporttoserviceprovidersindiversecontexts(e.g.withintransitionhouses,communitymentalhealthteams,orprimaryhealthcare)tostartaconversationwithwomenabouttheirsmokingandthepossibilityofquitting.Itlinksmotivationalinterviewingapproacheswithdeterminantsofwomen’shealth,women-centred,andtraumainformedapproaches.Itincludesinformationsheets,andresourcesforwomenandpractitioners.http://bccewh.bc.ca/category/post/tobacco/

GenderInformedApproachestoSubstanceUseResourceListThisresourcehasbeenmadepossiblebyafinancialcontributionfromHealthCanada.TheviewsexpressedhereindonotnecessarilyrepresenttheviewsofHealthCanada

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ManufacturingAddiction:TheOverprescriptionofBenzodiazepinesandSleepingPillstoWomeninCanada(2003)AreportfromtheBCCEWHaddressingtheeffectsofbenzodiazepinesforwomen,theimpactofprescribingpracticesonwomenandspecificrecommendationsforhealthpolicyandprogramming.13pages.http://bccewh.bc.ca/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/2003_Manufacturing-Addiction.pdf

“Me,I’mLivingit”ThePrimaryHealthCareExperiencesofWomenwhouseDrugsinVancouver’sDowntownEastside(2009)ThisreportsummarizesthemostrelevantfindingsfromTheVANDUWomen’sClinicActionResearchforEmpowermentProject,aqualitativeParticipatoryActionResearch(PAR)projectaimedatunderstandingandimprovingtheprimaryhealthcareexperiencesofwomenwhouseillicitdrugsintheDowntownEastside(DTES),Vancouver.29pages.http://bccewh.bc.ca/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/2009_Me-Im-Living-It.pdf

MenandSubstanceUseThisinfographicposterfromtheAustraliaDrugFoundationhighlightsgenderdifferencesin:alcoholuse,illicitdruguse,associatedharms,andsubstanceusetreatmentformen.http://www.druginfo.adf.org.au/infographics/men-and-substance-use-infographic

PathwaystoSubstanceAbuseamongGirlsandYoungWomenAges8-22(2003)ReportsonfindingsfromastudyconductedbyTheNationalCenteronAddictionandSubstanceAbuse(CASA),examining:thecharacteristicsofgirlsandyoungwomenwhoabusesubstances,whentheyareathighestrisk,theimpactofsubstanceabuse,andlikelihoodofaddiction.229pages.https://www.centeronaddiction.org/sites/default/files/The-formative-years-pathways-to-substance-abuse-among-girls-and-young-women-ages-8-22_0.pdf

RubbleandRoses:aguideforworkingwithgirls’groups(2001,updated2006)AmanualfromSwedentosupportthosewhoworkwithyounggirlsasgroup-leadersorcommunicationpartners.Includes12sessionson:self-confidenceandindependence;friendship;differentcultures;boysandgirls-equality/inequality;harassmentandinsult;ourbodies;violenceandbullying;life,deathandreligiousfaith;tobacco,alcoholandpartydrugs;love,sexandrelationships;family;andthefuture.http://www.ksan.se/webbshop/bocker-och-skrifter/produkt/9-bella-rubble-and-roses-2-for-girl-groups

Substanceabusetreatmentandcareforwomen:Casestudiesandlessonslearned(2004)ThisreportcommissionedbytheUnitedNationsOfficeonDrugsandCrime(UNODC),addressesgenderresponsivesubstanceabusetreatmentforwomen,bringingtogetherevidencefrom:anacademicliteraturereview,findingsfromgenderresponsivecasestudyprojectsandmeetingswithrepresentativesofcasestudies.95pages.https://www.unodc.org/pdf/report_2004-08-30_1.pdf

GenderInformedApproachestoSubstanceUseResourceListThisresourcehasbeenmadepossiblebyafinancialcontributionfromHealthCanada.TheviewsexpressedhereindonotnecessarilyrepresenttheviewsofHealthCanada

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UsingourInfluence(2011)AvideocreatedbyNovaScotiacommunitymembersandprofessionals,usingthemethodofappreciativeinquiry,highlightsthehiddenepidemicofruralwomen'ssubstanceabuse,gambling,violenceandabuse.http://seemeaning.ca/videos/using-our-influence

Voices:AProgramofSelfDiscoveryandEmpowermentforGirlsDevelopedbyDr.StephanieCovington,thisstrengths-basedprogramforgirlsincludesmodulesonself,connectingwithothers,andhealthyliving.Designedtobeusedinarangeofsettings-outpatientandresidentialsubstanceabusetreatment,schools,juvenilejustice,andprivatepractice.Includesafacilitator’sguide,andparticipant’sjournalforgirls.$80forfacilitator’sguide,and$9.15forjournal(USD).http://www.stephaniecovington.com/voices.php

WomenandAddiction:AGenderResponsiveApproachThismanual,byDr.StephanieCovington,providesanoverviewoftheessentialcomponentsforcreatingwoman-centeredservices,includingatheoreticalfoundationandguidingprinciples,adiscussionofwhatcounselorsneedtoknowanddoinordertobeeffective,andadescriptionofimportantprogramelements.$175forthemanualandDVD.http://www.stephaniecovington.com/women-and-addiction.php

WomenandAlcohol:ASpecialReport(2011)AseriesbybyAnnDowsettJohnstonexaminingkeyissuesregardingalcoholusebywomen,including:theriseinuseamonggirlsandyoungwomen,pregnancyandalcoholuse,andtraumaandaddictions.Includespersonalaccounts,evidenceontheissuesinCanadaandinternationally,andinterviewswithresearchers,serviceprovidersandpolicymakers.36pages.http://www.cwhn.ca/sites/default/files/Dowsett%20Series%20Atkison_Series%202011_low%20res%20(2)[1]_0.pdf

WomenandAlcohol:AWomen’sHealthResource(2009)AbookletdevelopedbytheBCCEWHisaimedatsupportingwomentomakehealthy,well-informedchoicesabouttheiralcoholuse.Includes:informationonlowriskdrinkingguidelinesforwomen,thefactorsinfluencinggirls’andwomen’sdrinking,gender-specifichealthconsiderationswithregardtodrinking,andresourcestolearnmoreaboutwomenanddrinking.http://bccewh.bc.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/2009_WomenAlcoholBrochureWeb.pdf

Women,GirlsandPrescriptionDrugMedication(2015)Thisreportprovidesfindingsfromascopingreviewoftheacademicandgreyliterature,andanenvironmentalscaninvolvingpractitioners,researchersandpolicymakersfromacrossCanada,regardingtheimpactofprescriptionmedicationmisuseamonggirlsandwomen.http://bccewh.bc.ca/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/CRISM-Report-21-Aug-2015.pdf

GenderInformedApproachestoSubstanceUseResourceListThisresourcehasbeenmadepossiblebyafinancialcontributionfromHealthCanada.TheviewsexpressedhereindonotnecessarilyrepresenttheviewsofHealthCanada

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Women,TraumaandAlcoholDependency:ConnectionsandDisconnectionsinAlcoholTreatmentforWomen(2010)Describesthelinksbetweenintimatepartnerviolence(IPV)andalcoholdependency,relevantrelateddiagnoses,andtheexperienceofwomenwithIPVandPTSDinseekinghelpforalcoholdependency.Includespracticalsuggestionsforserviceproviderstosupportwomenexperiencingtheseissues.(79euros).https://www.lap-publishing.com/catalog/details//store/tr/book/978-3-8383-2912-3/women,-trauma-and-alcohol-dependency

Women’sVoices:Experiencesandperceptionsofwomenwhofacedrug-relatedproblemsinEurope(2009)ThispaperpresentsaselectionofquotationsfromqualitativeinterviewsheldwithwomeninEuroperegardingtheexperiencesandperceptionsofwomenwhohavefacedsomesortofdrug-relatedproblem.Thethemesinclude:mother’sexperienceswhentheirownchildrendevelopdrug-relatedproblems;experiencesofdeprivationandabuse;challengesinfulfillingsocietalexpectationsregardingmothering;druguseamongwomeninprisons;andstigmaandpoliciesandpracticesthatcreatebarrierstotreatment.24pages.http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/system/files/publications/549/EMCDDA-TP_women%27s_voices_133363.pdf

WomenworkingtowardtheirgoalsthroughAADACEnhancedServicesforWomen(2006)ReportsonaqualitativestudyoftheoutcomesexperiencedbywomeninvolvedintheEnhancedServicesforWomen(ESW)programofAADAC.TheESWprogramisforpregnantwomen,womenatriskofbecomingpregnantwhileusingsubstancesandwomenwhoarepostpartumandusingsubstances.ThereportdescribesthecomplexlivesandneedsofwomenaccessingESWservicesandthebarriersthatmaypreventwomenwithsubstanceuseissuesfromgettingtreatment.155pages.http://www.assembly.ab.ca/lao/library/egovdocs/2006/alad/154732_v2.pdf

WebsiteswithresourcesonPregnancyandSubstanceUseManyresourceshavebeendevelopedonpregnancyandsubstanceuseissuesHereare5Canadianwebsiteswithanexampleofaresourceoneach:

• BreakingtheCycle-TheMother-ChildStudy:EvaluatingTreatmentsforSubstance-UsingWomen.AFocusonRelationshipswww.mothercraft.ca

• CAMH–ExposuretoPsychotropicMedicationsandotherSubstancesduringPregnancyandLactationwww.camh.ca

• CanFASD-10FundamentalComponentsofFASDPreventionfromaWomen'sHealthDeterminantsPerspective.www.canfasd.ca

• CCSA–LicitandIllicitDrugUseDuringPregnancywww.ccsa.ca• CEWH-SupportingPregnantandParentingWomenwhoUseSubstances:

WhatCommunitiesareDoingtoHelpwww.bccewh.bc.ca

GenderInformedApproachestoSubstanceUseResourceListThisresourcehasbeenmadepossiblebyafinancialcontributionfromHealthCanada.TheviewsexpressedhereindonotnecessarilyrepresenttheviewsofHealthCanada

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FiveCanadianbooksongirlsandwomen’ssubstanceuse

Drink:TheIntimateRelationshipBetweenWomenandAlcoholAnneDowsettJohnstonexaminesthepsychological,socialandfinancialfactorscontributingtotheincreaseinalcoholabuseamongwomen,andparticularlyyoungerwomen.Includesinterviewswithresearchersandpersonalaccountstoexplorethesocietalandindividuallevelimpactofalcoholabuseamongwomen.http://www.anndowsettjohnston.com/books.html

FromWitchestoCrackMoms:Women,DrugLawandPolicySusanBoyd,applyingafeministsociologicalperspective,providesacritiqueofdruglawpolicy,howitisgendered,racializedandclass-biased,howthishasimpactedwomenintheUnitedStates,andthesimilaritiesanddifferencesthatexistwiththeUKandCanada.Sheexamineshowtheregulationofwomenandreproductionintersectwithdruglawandpolicy.http://www.cap-press.com/books/isbn/9781611636260/From-Witches-to-Crack-Moms-Second-Edition

HighsandLows:CanadianPerspectivesofWomenandSubstanceUseThisbookincludescontributionsfromarangeofexpertsonwomen’ssubstanceuse,whoexaminetheneedsandexperiencesofwomen’sandgirl’ssubstanceuse,andpracticeandpolicystrategiesforaddressingsubstanceuseamongwomenandgirls.Includescontentontheinterconnectionoftrauma,mentalhealthandsubstanceuseproblemsforwomen.http://www.camh.ca/en/hospital/Documents/www.camh.net/Publications/CAMH_Publications/HighsLows_PromoSheet.pdf

Smokescreen:Women’sSmokingandSocialControlThisbookauthoredbyDr.LorraineGreavesexaminestheevolutionofculturalpressuresonwomen’ssmoking,presentsqualitativeresearchonthemeaningsofsmokingforwomen,andtheimpactofhealthandtobaccopoliciesonwomen’stobaccouse,preventionandcessation.https://fernwoodpublishing.ca/book/smoke-screen

WithChild:SubstanceUseDuringPregnancy,aWomen-CentredApproachThisbook,editedbySusanBoydandLenoraMarcellus,considershowsocialissuesshapesubstanceuseduringpregnancy,andprovidesinformationforpractitionersandresearchersregarding:maternaldruguse,andbestpracticesandpolicyforcaringforwomenwhousesubstancesduringpregnancy.https://fernwoodpublishing.ca/book/with-child

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