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Gender and Diabetes

Vanessa Moore

Senior Researcher European Institute of Women’s Health

This presentation arises from the Joint Action addressing chronic diseases and healthy ageing across the life cycle (JA-CHRODIS) which has received funding from the European Union, under the framework of the Health Programme (2008-2013).

WWW.CHRODIS.EU  

Why Women’s Health?

“The health of women has a direct bearing on the health of the future generation, their families, and communities, and ultimately, the health of

societies.”

NIH Office of Research on Women’s Health, 2010 http://orwh.od.nih.gov/ORWH_Strategic-Plan_Vol_1_508.pdf

WWW.CHRODIS.EU  

About the EIWH

•  The European Institute of Women’s Health is a health NGO launched in 1996.

•  The EIWH aims to ensure a gender-sensitive approach to health policy, prevention, treatment, care and research in order to reduce health inequalities and improve quality.

•  Organisation: –  Extensive multi-national, multi-disciplinary network of patient

groups, health NGOs, researchers, gender experts, politicians, and medical professionals

–  Expert Advisory Board.

WWW.CHRODIS.EU  

About the EIWH

Aim of EIWH is to influence policy:

• Evidence based reports

• Policy Briefs

• Roundtables and seminars.

WWW.CHRODIS.EU  

About the EIWH

•  DG SANCO

–  Clinical Trials Regulation

•  DG Research & Innovation

–  FP6 expert advisory group

•  Member of European Medicines Agency Patient and Consumer Working Group

•  European Parliament

–  Roundtables, HPV cervical cancer prevention and vaccines

•  EuroMedicat

•  CanCom (1996)

•  Engender

•  EPAAC (European Partnership Action Against Cancer – JA

•  CHRODIS-JA

•  ASSETS.

WWW.CHRODIS.EU  

Gender perspectives in health care

•  Due to biological differences and varied gender roles, men and women have different health needs

•  Healthcare equity should to be based on achieving the same outcomes

•  Women experience specific barriers to accesing healthcare

•  Analysing the quality of health care is difficult due to varied health care systems, demographic composition, and cultural differences.

WWW.CHRODIS.EU  

Gender perspectives in health care

Unequal experiences in earlier life in access to education, empolyment and healthcare as well as those based on gender and cultural

background can have a critical bearing on the health status of women throughout their life (EU Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety 2011).

WWW.CHRODIS.EU  

Women and Diabetes: Concerns

•  Diabetes is the ninth-leading cause of death for women in high-income countries

•  Female longevity makes women more likely to get diabetes

•  In 2010, more women than men had diabetes in nine of the EU-27 countries, and the gap between men and women in the other countries are rapidly narrowing.

WWW.CHRODIS.EU  

Women and Diabetes

WWW.CHRODIS.EU  

CHRODIS WP7 Objectives

•  Identifying people at high risk of diabetes

•  Early diagnosis

•  Secondary prevention

•  Comprehensive multifactorial care

•  National Diabetes Strategies.

WWW.CHRODIS.EU  

Gender and Diabetes: the Evidence

•  Chronic Disease

•  Cardiovascular disease

•  Osteoporosis

•  Cancer

•  Mental Health.

WWW.CHRODIS.EU  

Life course approach

•  Children

•  Gestational Diabetes

•  Older women

•  Multimorbidity – chronic diseases

•  Ireland – insulin pump eligibility for all children aged 5 and younger; assessing national guidelines for gestational diabetes.

WWW.CHRODIS.EU  

Recommendations

•  Gender mainstreamed in National Diabetes Plans

•  Health Promotion and diabetes prevention -women as managers of Family Health

•  Life course perspectives in diabetes care

•  Pregnancy opportunity for education and diabetes awareness.

WWW.CHRODIS.EU  

The Joint Action on Chronic Diseases and promoting healthy ageing across the life cycle (JA-CHRODIS)*

*  THIS  PRESENTATION  ARISES  FROM  THE  JOINT  ACTION  ON  CHRONIC  DISEASES  AND  PROMOTING

 HEALTHY  AGEING  ACROSS  THE  LIFE  CYCLE  (JA-­‐CHRODIS)  WHICH  HAS  RECEIVED  FUNDING  FROM  THE  EUROPEAN  UNION,  IN  THE  FRAMEWORK  OF

 THE  HEALTH  PROGRAMME  (2008-­‐2013)  

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