future energy leader’s club lecture 3

Future Energy Leaders’ ClubOnline Energy Course for High School

Students in Nigeria

Nigeria’s Energy Supply and Demand

Nigeria- An overview

• Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa with a population of over 170 million

• After re-basing, the estimate for Nigeria’s GDP in 2013 was 80.2 trillion Naira ($500 billion),

Nigeria ‘s population density in 2006

Overview of Nigeria’s Energy Supply

Nigeria gets its energy from oil and gas, coal, and hydro.

Coal

Nigeria’s coal production has dropped dramatically from 1989 till present.

Energy consumption

The Nigerian Energy Sector - an Overview with a Special The Nigerian Energy Support Programme (NESP) The Nigerian Energy Sector - an Overview with a Special Emphasis on Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Rural Electrification November, 2014

Electricity

5.9 GWe (installed capacity)Electricity consumption: 25.7 billion KWh (3000 MW)

Location of major generating stations

Major Power StationsName Type Capacity

(MW)Year completed

Name of reservoir

River

Kainji Power Station

Hydro 800 MW 1968 Kainji Lake Niger River

Jebba Power Station

Hydro 540 MW 1985 Lake Jebba Niger River

Shiror Power Station

Hydro 600 MW 1990 Lake Shiroro Kaduna River

Zamfara Power Station

Hydro 100 MW 2012 Gotowa Lake

Bunsuru River

Gas powered station

Gas 100 MW – 500 MW

Egbin Thermal 1320 MW 1985

Overview of Nigeria’s Electricity Supply

INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT AND URBAN FACILITIES IN LAGOS, 1861-2000 by: Ayodeji Olukoju

Current Electricity Production

The Nigerian Energy Sector - an Overview with a Special The Nigerian Energy Support Programme (NESP) The Nigerian Energy Sector - an Overview with a Special Emphasis on Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Rural Electrification November, 2014

Projected Electricity Generation

The Nigerian Energy Sector - an Overview with a Special The Nigerian Energy Support Programme (NESP) The Nigerian Energy Sector - an Overview with a Special Emphasis on Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Rural Electrification November, 2014

Concept of Energy Demand and Supply

Scenario when Dd = Ss; Just enoughScenario when Dd < Ss: Can lead to waste Senario when Dd > Ss: Power outages

Quiz