figure 10.7a. figure 10.7b figure 10.15a figure 10.15b

Figure 10.7a

Figure 10.7b

Figure 10.15a

Figure 10.15b

Figure 10.17

Figure 10.22a

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Spine of scapula

Longhead

Lateralhead

Tricepsbrachii

Acromion process

Clavicle

Deltoid

Pectoralis major

Biceps brachii(long head)

Brachialis

Brachioradialis

(a) Lateral view

Figure 10.22b

Olecranon processof ulna

Flexorcarpi ulnaris

Extensorcarpi ulnaris

Extensordigitorum

Ulna Abductorpollicis longus

Extensorretinaculum

Brachioradialis

Anconeus

Extensor carpiradialis longus

Extensorcarpi radialisbrevis

(a) Posterior view

Extensorcarpiulnaris (cut)

Medialepicondyleof humerus

Anconeus

Extensordigitiminimi (cut)

Extensorindicis

Cut tendonsof extensordigitorum

Extensordigitorum(cut andreflected)

Supinator(deep)

Extensorcarpiradialislongus

ExtensorcarpiradialisbrevisAbductorpollicislongusExtensorpollicislongusExtensorpollicisbrevis

(b) Posterior view

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Wrist Extensors

Carpel Tunnel

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(c) Deep flexors(b) Intermediate flexor(a) Superficial flexors

Flexordigitorumsuperficialis

Flexordigitorumprofundus

Supinator

Flexorpollicislongus

Biceps brachii

Brachialis

Pronator teres

Brachioradialis

Flexor carpi radialisPalmaris longus

Flexor digitorumsuperficialis

Extensor carpi radialis longus and brevis

Triceps brachii

Common flexor tendon

Aponeurosis of bicepsbrachii

Flexor carpi ulnaris

Interosseousmembrane

Flexorpollicis longus

Flexordigitorumsuperficialistendons

Flexordigitorumprofundustendons

Common flexortendon

Palmaraponeurosis

Flexordigitorumsuperficialistendons

Flexordigitorumprofundustendons

Flexorretinaculum

Anterior view

Wrist Flexors

Figure 10.32

Iliac crest

Iliopsoas:IliacusPsoas major

Anterior superioriliac spine

Iliotibial band

(a) Superficial (b) Deep

SartoriusQuadriceps femoris:

Rectus femorisVastus lateralisVastus medialis

Quadriceps femoristendon

Patella

Patellar ligament

Adductor magnus

GracilisAdductor longus

Pectineus

Medial compartment:

L5

Adductor brevis

Anterior compartment:

Tensor fasciaelatae

Vastusintermedius

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Figure 10.37a

Tibialisanterior

Extensordigitorumbrevis

Extensorhallucis brevis

Fibularistertius

Extensordigitorumlongus

Tibialisanterior

Fibularislongus

Extensordigitorum longus

Fibularisbrevis

Patella

Patellarligament

Gastrocnemius

Soleus

Tibia

Extensor retinacula

Extensorhallucislongus

(a) (b) (c) (d)

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Gastrocnemius:

Heads ofgastrocnemius(cut)

Calcaneal tendon

Calcaneus

Medial headLateral head

Popliteus

Flexordigitorumlongus

Plantaris

Soleus

Flexorhallucislongus

Tendon ofplantaris

Fibularisbrevis

Fibularislongus

Fibularislongus

Gastrocnemius(cut)

Tendon ofgastrocnemius

(a) (b)

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Figure 10.32

Figure 10.4a

Figure 10.4b

Cervicalspinalnerves

Vertebra (cut)

Spinal cord

Spinal nerve rootlets

Spinal nerve

Subarachnoid space

Dorsal median sulcus

Dorsal root ganglionRib

Dura materArachnoid mater

Thoracicspinalnerves

Lumbarspinalnerves

Sacralspinalnerves

Cervicalenlargement

Epidural space

Duralsheath

Lumbarenlargement

Subarachnoidspace

Cauda equina

Terminalfilum

Medullarycone

(a)

(b)

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Figure 10.38a

MUSCLES OF THE FORARMFLEXORS EXTENSORS

Iliac crest

Iliopsoas:IliacusPsoas major

Anterior superioriliac spine

Iliotibial band

(a) Superficial (b) Deep

SartoriusQuadriceps femoris:

Rectus femorisVastus lateralisVastus medialis

Quadriceps femoristendon

Patella

Patellar ligament

Adductor magnus

GracilisAdductor longus

Pectineus

Medial compartment:

L5

Adductor brevis

Anterior compartment:

Tensor fasciaelatae

Vastusintermedius

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Figure 10.32

A

C

D

E

B

C

D

B

A

A

B

C

D

E

F E