enp board exam coaching session on planning and information management
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PLANNING & INFORMATION MANAGEMENT
ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING BOARD EXAM COACHING SESSION #3
Presented by Jean Palma3 April 2016
OUTLINE
Recap of previous conceptsI. Plan hierarchiesII. CDP + CLUP overviewIII. Data management and analysisIV. Basic researchV. Geographic information systems
PLANNING HIERARCHY
PREVAILING NATIONAL PLANS
http://caraga.neda.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/phil-development-plan-2011-20161.jpg
REGIONAL PLANS
http://www.neda.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/RegIX_RDP_2011-2016.pdfhttp://rdc2.gov.ph/neda/images/rpfp/rpfppp.jpghttp://nro8.neda.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/rdip.png
HLURB CLUP Guidebook Volume 1
HLURB CLUP Guidebook Volume 1
SPATIAL CONTEXT
HLURB CLUP Guidebook Volume 1
SECTORALDEV’T
HLURB CLUP Guidebook Volume 1
MEANS OF IMPLEMENTATION
HLURB CLUP Guidebook Volume 1
SPATIAL CONTEXT=
4 POLICY AREAS for land use
POLICY AREAS
SPACE FOR LIVING
SPACE FOR MAKING A
LIVING
LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEM
PROTECTED AREASNIPAS, Non-‐NIPAS, protected agricultural, environmentally-‐constrained, heritage sites
SETTLEMENT AREASUrban, rural, indigenous peoples’
settlements
INFRASTRUCTURE AREASTransport network, social infrastructure, economic
infrastructure, administrative support
PRODUCTION AREASAgricultural, industrial,
commercial, tourism, mining Rationalized Planning System of the Philippines
RO
AD
POLICY AREAS
SPACE FOR LIVING
SPACE FOR MAKING A
LIVING
LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEM
PROTECTED AREASNIPAS, Non-‐NIPAS, protected agricultural, environmentally-‐constrained, heritage sites
SETTLEMENT AREASUrban, rural, indigenous peoples’
settlements
INFRASTRUCTURE AREASTransport network, social infrastructure, economic
infrastructure, administrative support
PRODUCTION AREASAgricultural, industrial,
commercial, tourism, mining Rationalized Planning System of the Philippines
Built Form
Unbuilt
Environm
ent
RO
AD
HLURB CLUP Guidebook Volume 1
SECTORAL DEVELOPMENT
=5 DEVELOPMENT
SECTORS
DEVELOPMENT SECTORS
Rationalized Planning System of the Philippines
SOCIALECONOMIC
ENVIRONMENTAL
PHYSICAL
INSTITUTIONAL
CLUP CDP
Rationalized Planning System of the Philippines
SPATIAL SECTORAL
Rationalized Planning System of the Philippines
HLURB CLUP Guidebook Volume 1
MEANS OF IMPLEMENTATION
= PPPAs
MEANS OF IMPLEMENTATION
Rationalized Planning System of the Philippines
1 Policy 2 Programs 3 Projects 4 Activities
Rationalized Planning System of the Philippines
PLAN
PROGRAM 1 PROGRAM 4PROGRAM 3PROGRAM 2
PROJECT 1 PROJECT 2 PROJECT 3
ACTIVITY 1 ACTIVITY 4ACTIVITY 3ACTIVITY 2
TASK 1 TASK 5TASK 4TASK 3TASK 2
HLURB CLUP Guidebook Volume 1
TOOL FOR PRIORIT-IZATION
TOOLS FOR PRIORITIZATION
Rationalized Planning System of the Philippines
Investment Program Budget
Executive Legislative Agenda
QUICK RECAP 1
What are the four policy areas? (Think of the weights.)
QUICK RECAP 1
What are the 5 development sectors? (Think of the Jlower.)
PLANNING PROCESSAn overview
HLURB CLUP Guidebook Volume 1
HLURB CLUP Guidebook Volume 1
LET’S GO LOCAL.
COMPREHENSIVE LAND USE PLAN
Settlement Policies Protection Land Policies
Production Land Policies
Infrastructure Policies
COMPREHENSIVE DEVELOPMENT PLAN
Social Economic Physical Environmental Institutional
Zoning Ordinance
ELA
AIP and Budget
LOCAL DEVELOPMENT INVESTMENT PROGRAM
Non-capital “soft” projects
Capital “hard” projects
LEGISLATIVE SUPPORT MEASURES
Other planning laws, taxation and fiscal measures, incentives,
environmental laws
Improved public services, new or improved public facilities and infrastructure, increased public awareness and participation
Increased private sector investment in local economic and social development
Change in social and economic well-beingChange in quality of the environmentChange in local institutional capacities
LONG-TERM FRAMEWORK PLAN
MULTI-YEAR MULTI-SECTORAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN
IMPLEMENTATION INSTRUMENTS
OUTPUTS
OUTCOMES
Rationalized Planning System of the Philippines
CLUP PROCESS
HLURB CLUP Guidebook Volume 1
SECTORAL DEVELOPMENT ISSUES
AND CONCERNS
DETAILED SECTORAL STUDIES
SECTORAL DEVELOPMENT
OBJECTIVES AND STRATEGIES
SECTORAL PROGRAMS AND PROJECTS
PROJECT IDEAS OR PROJECT BRIEFS
LOCAL DEVELOPMENT INVESTMENT PROGRAM
PROGRAMS AND PROJECT
IMPLEMENTATION
NGA PROGRAMSECOLOGICAL PROFILE
LGU MANDATES AND THRUSTS
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES AND
POLICIES
NEW LOCAL LEGISLATION
LOCAL LEGISLATIVE AGENDA
CLUP POLICIES
ZONING AND OTHER LEGISLATION
SECTORAL DEVELOPMENT PLANNING PROCESS
Rationalized Planning System of the Philippines
VISION STATEMENT
VISION ELEMENT (by sector)
ELEMENT DESCRIPTORS
SUCCESS INDICATORS OF EACH DESCRIPTOR
CURRENT REALITY
VISION-REALITY GAP
SECTORAL GOALS
SECTORAL OBJECTIVES AND TARGETS
TIME OR RESOURCE CONSTRAINTS
SECTORAL STRATEGIES / POLICIES
PROPOSED NEW LEGISLATIONS
LEGISLATIVE AGENDA
CLUP POLICIES
SECTORAL PROGRAMS / PROJECTS
LDIP / AIP
EXECUTIVE-LEGISLATIVE AGENDA
SIMPLIFIED SECTORAL PLANNING PROCESS
Rationalized Planning System of the Philippines
ECOLOGICAL PROFILESTATISTICAL COMPENDIUM
DECISION ZONESPROBLEM-SOLUTION MATRIX
SIMPLIFIED PLANNING PROCESS (CLUP-CDP INTEGRATION)
Rationalized Planning System of the Philippines
Elaboration of ends
SpeciCication of means
VISION
PHYSICAL PLANNING GOALS
CLUP
ELEMENT DESCRIPTORS
SUCCESS INDICATORS
CURRENT REALITY
• ECOLOGICAL PROFILE
• STATISTICAL COMPENDIUM
• THEMATIC MAPS
VISION-REALITY GAP
SECTORALGOALS
SECTORALOBJECTIVES /
TARGETS
CDP
SPATIALSTRATEGIES
LOCATION PRINCIPLES
Protection, production, settlement, infrastructure
DEVELOPMENTPolicies, strategies, programs, projects,
legislation
What it takes to close the gap
What can be reasonably done in
3 years
IF YOU HAVE A PROJECT, WHAT DO YOU DO FIRST?
1 Get data, look at the situation 2 Assess the situation 3 Envision something 4 Narrow down, specify targets 5 Strategize 6 Package the plan 7 Implement 8 Check from time to time 9 Back to step 1
EVALUATION ASSESSMENT
PLANNING
IMPLEMENT-ATION
MONITORING
EVALUATION ASSESSMENT
PLANNING
IMPLEMENT-ATION
MONITORING
Assessment against targetsImprovement
Analysis Problem identification
Visioning Goals, objectives, targets StrategiesBudgeting, prioritization, financing
Policy Program Project Activity Task
Data gathering
EVALUATION ASSESSMENT
PLANNING
IMPLEMENT-ATION
MONITORING
EP
CLUPCDPThematic Plans
ZOELALDIPAIP
ECOLOGICAL PROFILE
Formerly SEP Situationer and database of the planning area
“Snapshot in time” Presented by sector
Written by the local planning ofJice
Rationalized Planning System of the Philippines
DATA MANAGEMENTAND ANALYSIS
ECOLOGICAL PROFILE
Rationalized Planning System of the Philippines; https://cdn2.iconfinder.com/data/icons/inverticons-fill-vol-2/32/money_finance_coins_economy_gold_cash_withdraw_expenses-512.png;; https://d30y9cdsu7xlg0.cloudfront.net/png/4223-200.png ; https://d30y9cdsu7xlg0.cloudfront.net/png/15214-200.png ; https://d30y9cdsu7xlg0.cloudfront.net/png/48890-200.png ; https://cdn3.iconfinder.com/data/icons/computers-programming/512/Infrastructure_B-512.png
Population and social services
Economic structure, local specialization, linked industries
Natural resource inventory, environmental assessment
Inventory of infrastructure and support facilities, land use and area
Government organization, Jiscal management, and legislation
ECOLOGICAL PROFILE
Rationalized Planning System of the Philippines; https://cdn2.iconfinder.com/data/icons/inverticons-fill-vol-2/32/money_finance_coins_economy_gold_cash_withdraw_expenses-512.png;; https://d30y9cdsu7xlg0.cloudfront.net/png/4223-200.png ; https://d30y9cdsu7xlg0.cloudfront.net/png/15214-200.png ; https://d30y9cdsu7xlg0.cloudfront.net/png/48890-200.png ; https://cdn3.iconfinder.com/data/icons/computers-programming/512/Infrastructure_B-512.png
POPULATION PROJECTION1. ANNUAL AVERAGE GROWTH2. COMPOUNDED GROWTH3. COHORTS
LINKAGESLOCATION QUOTIENT
SOCIAL SECTOR
Demographic Socio-economicPopulation size Dependency ratio
Population pyramid Percent urban populationCrude birth / death rate Labor force participation rate
Age-specific fertility rate, total fertility rate, gross reproductive rate Unemployment rate
Life expectancy at birth Enrolment rate
Sex ratio Educational attainment of population
Number of households Average household size incomeAverage household size Poverty incidence
Index of income concentration
Rationalized Planning System of the Philippines
INDICATORS AND TOOLS DESCRIBING WELL-BEING AND POPULATION SIZE AND COMPOSITION
Age Groups AgeDependent 0-14, 65 and aboveLabor force 15-64School age 3-6, 7-12, 13-16 (old educational system)
6-11, 12-15, 16-17 (K-12)Female reproductive age 15-49
Rationalized Planning System of the PhilippinesDepartment of Education
AGE GROUPS
http://www.indexmundi.com/graphs/population-pyramids/philippines-population-pyramid-2014.gif
POPULATION PYRAMID
http://www.indexmundi.com/graphs/population-pyramids/philippines-population-pyramid-2014.gif; http://cdn.mysitemyway.com/etc-mysitemyway/icons/legacy-previews/icons/magic-marker-icons-people-things/115850-magic-marker-icon-people-things-speech.png
PLANNING ASSESSMENTS START WITH POPULATION PROJECTION
1st Method: AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH (AAG) Increase of population between 2 periods of time Used for short to medium term projections
Taguig increased 13.3 thousand people per year from 1980 to 1990.
PSA
AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH METHOD
Area 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 2010
Taguig 55 74 134 267 381 467 644
NCR 3,957 4,970 5,926 7,948 9,454 9,932 11,836
PHILS 36,684 42,070 48,098 60,703 68,616 76,507 92,338
Population, Census Years 1970-2010 (in thousands)
PSA
AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH METHOD
Area 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 2010
Taguig 55 74 134 267 381 467 644
NCR 3,957 4,970 5,926 7,948 9,454 9,932 11,836
PHILS 36,684 42,070 48,098 60,703 68,616 76,507 92,338
Population, Census Years 1970-2010 (in thousands)
PSA
AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH METHOD
Area 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 2010
Taguig 55 74 134 267 381 467 644
NCR 3,957 4,970 5,926 7,948 9,454 9,932 11,836
PHILS 36,684 42,070 48,098 60,703 68,616 76,507 92,338
1. Assign Time 1 and Time 2.
t1 = 1980 t2 = 1990
Population, Census Years 1970-2010 (in thousands)
PSA
AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH METHOD
Area 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 2010
Taguig 55 74 134 267 381 467 644
NCR 3,957 4,970 5,926 7,948 9,454 9,932 11,836
PHILS 36,684 42,070 48,098 60,703 68,616 76,507 92,338
2. Get the respective population figures from the table.
Pt1 (population of 1980) = 134 Pt2 (population of 1990) = 267
Population, Census Years 1970-2010 (in thousands)
PSA
Area 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 2010
Taguig 55 74 134 267 381 467 644
NCR 3,957 4,970 5,926 7,948 9,454 9,932 11,836
PHILS 36,684 42,070 48,098 60,703 68,616 76,507 92,338
t1 = 1980 t2 = 1990 Pt1 = 134 Pt2 = 267
AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH METHOD
Population, Census Years 1970-2010 (in thousands)
PSA
Area 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 2010
Taguig 55 74 134 267 381 467 644
NCR 3,957 4,970 5,926 7,948 9,454 9,932 11,836
PHILS 36,684 42,070 48,098 60,703 68,616 76,507 92,338
t1 = 1980 t2 = 1990 Pt1 = 134 Pt2 = 267
AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH METHOD
Pt2 – Pt1
t2 – t1
Population, Census Years 1970-2010 (in thousands)
PSA
Area 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 2010
Taguig 55 74 134 267 381 467 644
NCR 3,957 4,970 5,926 7,948 9,454 9,932 11,836
PHILS 36,684 42,070 48,098 60,703 68,616 76,507 92,338
t1 = 1980 t2 = 1990 Pt1 = 134 Pt2 = 267
AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH METHOD
Pt2 – Pt1
t2 – t1
267 -‐ 134
Population, Census Years 1970-2010 (in thousands)
1990 -‐1980 -‐ 133
10
PSA
Area 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 2010
Taguig 55 74 134 267 381 467 644
NCR 3,957 4,970 5,926 7,948 9,454 9,932 11,836
PHILS 36,684 42,070 48,098 60,703 68,616 76,507 92,338
AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH METHOD
t2 – t1
267 -‐ 134
Population, Census Years 1970-2010 (in thousands)
1990 -‐1980 -‐ 133
10
Taguig increased 13.3 thousand people per year from 1980 to 1990.
PSA
Area 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 2010
Taguig 55 74 134 267 381 467 644
NCR 3,957 4,970 5,926 7,948 9,454 9,932 11,836
PHILS 36,684 42,070 48,098 60,703 68,616 76,507 92,338
AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH METHOD
Population, Census Years 1970-2010 (in thousands)
By how many people per year did NCR increase from 2000 to 2010?
PSA
Area 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 2010
Taguig 55 74 134 267 381 467 644
NCR 3,957 4,970 5,926 7,948 9,454 9,932 11,836
PHILS 36,684 42,070 48,098 60,703 68,616 76,507 92,338
AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH METHOD
Population, Census Years 1970-2010 (in thousands)
t1 = 2000 t2 = 2010 Pt1 = 9,932 Pt2 = 11,836
SOLUTION
PSA
Area 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 2010
Taguig 55 74 134 267 381 467 644
NCR 3,957 4,970 5,926 7,948 9,454 9,932 11,836
PHILS 36,684 42,070 48,098 60,703 68,616 76,507 92,338
AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH METHOD
Population, Census Years 1970-2010 (in thousands)
t1 = 2000 t2 = 2010 Pt1 = 9,932 Pt2 = 11,836
Pt2 – Pt1
t2 – t1
SOLUTION
PSA
Area 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 2010
Taguig 55 74 134 267 381 467 644
NCR 3,957 4,970 5,926 7,948 9,454 9,932 11,836
PHILS 36,684 42,070 48,098 60,703 68,616 76,507 92,338
AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH METHOD
Population, Census Years 1970-2010 (in thousands)
t1 = 2000 t2 = 2010 Pt1 = 9,932 Pt2 = 11,836
Pt2 – Pt1
t2 – t1
11,836 – 9,932
2010 -‐ 2000 -‐ 1,904
10
SOLUTION
PSA
Area 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 2010
Taguig 55 74 134 267 381 467 644
NCR 3,957 4,970 5,926 7,948 9,454 9,932 11,836
PHILS 36,684 42,070 48,098 60,703 68,616 76,507 92,338
AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH METHOD
Population, Census Years 1970-2010 (in thousands)
NCR increased 190.4 thousand people per year
from 2000 to 2010.
SOLUTION
http://www.indexmundi.com/graphs/population-pyramids/philippines-population-pyramid-2014.gif; http://cdn.mysitemyway.com/etc-mysitemyway/icons/legacy-previews/icons/magic-marker-icons-people-things/115850-magic-marker-icon-people-things-speech.png
POPULATION PROJECTION
1st Method: AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH (AAG) RATE
• Taguig’s population almost doubled from 1980 to 1990
• The growth rate for this period is 9.9% increase per year
PSA
Area 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 2010
Taguig 55 74 134 267 381 467 644
NCR 3,957 4,970 5,926 7,948 9,454 9,932 11,836
PHILS 36,684 42,070 48,098 60,703 68,616 76,507 92,338
By how much did the population of Taguig change from 1980 to 1990?
AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH RATE
Pt2 – Pt1
t2 – t1
Population, Census Years 1970-2010 (in thousands)
%Δ 1980-‐1990: ( P90 – P80 ) P80 (100) = 99%
PSA
Area 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 2010
Taguig 55 74 134 267 381 467 644
NCR 3,957 4,970 5,926 7,948 9,454 9,932 11,836
PHILS 36,684 42,070 48,098 60,703 68,616 76,507 92,338
By how much per year did the population of Taguig change from 1980 – 1990?
AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH RATE
Pt2 – Pt1 t2 – t1
Population, Census Years 1970-2010 (in thousands)
AAGR80,90 : ( P90 – P80 ) P80 1990 -‐ 1980
(100) = 9.9% every year
PSA
Area 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 2010
Taguig 55 74 134 267 381 467 644
NCR 3,957 4,970 5,926 7,948 9,454 9,932 11,836
PHILS 36,684 42,070 48,098 60,703 68,616 76,507 92,338
By how much per year did the population of Taguig change from 2000 to 2010?
AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH RATE
Population, Census Years 1970-2010 (in thousands)
PSA
Area 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 2010
Taguig 55 74 134 267 381 467 644
NCR 3,957 4,970 5,926 7,948 9,454 9,932 11,836
PHILS 36,684 42,070 48,098 60,703 68,616 76,507 92,338
By how much per year did the population of Taguig change from 2000 to 2010?
AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH RATE
Pt2 – Pt1 t2 – t1
Population, Census Years 1970-2010 (in thousands)
AAGR00,10 : ( P10 – P00 ) P00 2010 -‐ 2000
(100) = 3.8% every year
SOLUTION
http://www.indexmundi.com/graphs/population-pyramids/philippines-population-pyramid-2014.gif; http://cdn.mysitemyway.com/etc-mysitemyway/icons/legacy-previews/icons/magic-marker-icons-people-things/115850-magic-marker-icon-people-things-speech.png
POPULATION PROJECTION
2nd Method: COMPOUNDED GROWTH RATE
The population of Taguig in 2020 will be 1.2 million.
PSA
Area 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 2010
Taguig 55 74 134 267 381 467 644
NCR 3,957 4,970 5,926 7,948 9,454 9,932 11,836
PHILS 36,684 42,070 48,098 60,703 68,616 76,507 92,338
What will be the population of Taguig in 2020?
COMPOUNDED GROWTH RATE
Pt2 – Pt1
Population, Census Years 1970-2010 (in thousands)
Pt2 = Pt1 (1+r) (t2 – t1)
PSA
Area 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 2010
Taguig 55 74 134 267 381 467 644
NCR 3,957 4,970 5,926 7,948 9,454 9,932 11,836
PHILS 36,684 42,070 48,098 60,703 68,616 76,507 92,338
But Jirst, let’s compute for r.
r is the rate of
population growth. It can be derived from any two population years with available
data.
COMPOUNDED GROWTH RATE
Population, Census Years 1970-2010 (in thousands)
t1 = 1980 t2 = 1990 Pt1 = 134 Pt2 = 267
r = Pt2 Pt1 ( )
1 (t2 – t1)
-‐1
SOLUTION
PSA
Area 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 2010
Taguig 55 74 134 267 381 467 644
NCR 3,957 4,970 5,926 7,948 9,454 9,932 11,836
PHILS 36,684 42,070 48,098 60,703 68,616 76,507 92,338
COMPOUNDED GROWTH RATE
Population, Census Years 1970-2010 (in thousands)
t1 = 1980 t2 = 1990 Pt1 = 134 Pt2 = 267
r = Pt2 Pt1 ( )
1 (t2 – t1)
-‐1 r80,90 = 267 134 ( )
1 (10)
-‐1
r80,90 = 0.07
SOLUTION
PSA
Area 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 2010
Taguig 55 74 134 267 381 467 644
NCR 3,957 4,970 5,926 7,948 9,454 9,932 11,836
PHILS 36,684 42,070 48,098 60,703 68,616 76,507 92,338
Now that we have the value of r, let’s plug it in to the
compounded growth formula and assign new time and
population values, where the 2020 population is missing.
COMPOUNDED GROWTH RATE
Population, Census Years 1970-2010 (in thousands)
t1 = 2010 t2 = 2020 Pt1 = 644 Pt2 = ?
PSA
Area 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 2010
Taguig 55 74 134 267 381 467 644
NCR 3,957 4,970 5,926 7,948 9,454 9,932 11,836
PHILS 36,684 42,070 48,098 60,703 68,616 76,507 92,338
COMPOUNDED GROWTH RATE
Population, Census Years 1970-2010 (in thousands)
r = 0.07 t1 = 2010 t2 = 2020 Pt1 = 644 Pt2 = ?
(t2 – t1) Pt2 = Pt1 (1+r)
Pt2 = 644 (1+0.07) 2020-‐2010
P20 = 1,266.86 thousand
SOLUTION
POPULATION PROJECTION
COHORTS: People experiencing the same thing at the same time
Age group
Population Philippines, 2010
Projected Births, 2020
2020 Population Projections
Projected Births, 2030
2030 Population Projections
Male Female Male Female Male Female
0-9 109 104 117 112
10-19 99 95 57 108 104
20-29 84 83 108 98 94
30-39 65 65 64 83 82
40-49 51 50 63 64
50-59 35 35 47 48
60+ 29 34 45 52
COHORT SURVIVAL (in 100 thousands)
POPULATION PROJECTION
COHORTS: People experiencing the same thing at the same time
Age group
Population Philippines, 2010
Projected Births, 2020
2020 Population Projections
Projected Births, 2030
2030 Population Projections
Male Female Male Female Male Female
0-9 109 104 117 112
10-19 99 95 57 108 104
20-29 84 83 108 98 94 ? ?
30-39 65 65 64 83 82
40-49 51 50 63 64
50-59 35 35 47 48
60+ 29 34 45 52
COHORT SURVIVAL (in 100 thousands)
THE LOCAL ECONOMY
INDUSTRIES
Employment of smaller reference area, industry x
Total employment of smaller reference area, industry x
Employment of larger reference area, industry x
Total employment of larger reference area, industry x
Primary
Secondary Tertiary
Quaternary
Quinary
THE LOCAL ECONOMY
LINKAGES Connections between industries May be forward, backward, supporting, etc.
LINKAGES
https://hazygreen.files.wordpress.com/2010/05/tamban1.jpg
LINKAGES
http://static.rappler.com/images/sardine-fishing-basilan-20130312.jpg http://www.pcaarrd.dost.gov.ph/home/ssentinel/images/stories/2014/img120214_01a.jpg http://www.dipolognon.com/111104MontanoProducts.JPG http://www.dipolognon.com/111104MontanoProducts.JPG
LINKAGES
http://previews.123rf.com/images/badboo/badboo0704/badboo070400030/889144-Blank-food-can-over-white-background-Stock-Photo.jpg http://charlottetown.kkpcanada.ca/Assets/Corporate/Images/marketing1.jpg http://luganofurniture.com/media/wysiwyg/shipping-stock2.gif http://farm7.static.flickr.com/6067/6108511422_7dc6be98bd_m.jpg http://dipologcity.com/1st%20Sardines&Mango%20Festival3.JPG http://img12.deviantart.net/2058/i/2005/099/7/8/down_at_the_sari_sari_shop_by_misstiza.jpg http://www.alphagraphics.com/images/1600/filestorage/4023/marketing.jpg http://thumbs4.ebaystatic.com/d/l225/m/m70ocWOvGQHHU13betzGHDw.jpg http://www.lakwatsero.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/Zamboanga.jpg
THE LOCAL ECONOMY
LOCATION QUOTIENT Specialization of an area with regard to a larger reference area Measured in terms of employment Can be expressed in % or proportion If greater than 1, the specialization has a comparative advantage among other industries
LOCATION QUOTIENT
Employment of smaller reference area, industry x
Total employment of smaller reference area, industry x
Employment of larger reference area, industry x
Total employment of larger reference area, industry x
Percent employment in smaller area
Percent employment in
larger area
LOCATION QUOTIENT
Employment of smaller reference area, industry x
Total employment of smaller reference area, industry x
Employment of larger reference area, industry x
Total employment of larger reference area, industry x
Region Total Primary Secondary TertiaryPhilippines 30,439 11,410 4,568 14,461NCR 4,002 52 902 3,048CAR 562 333 55 174Region I 1,622 734 194 694Region II 1,221 712 88 421
Does Region I specialize in tertiary industries?
EMPLOYMENT (in thousands) by industry group, 2002
PSA
LOCATION QUOTIENT
Employment of smaller reference area, industry x
Total employment of smaller reference area, industry x
Region Total Primary Secondary TertiaryPhilippines 30,439 11,410 4,568 14,461NCR 4,002 52 902 3,048CAR 562 333 55 174Region I 1,622 734 194 694Region II 1,221 712 88 421
EMPLOYMENT (in thousands) by industry group, 2002
PSA
% employment, R1 tertiary
% employment, country tertiary
6941,622
14,46130,439
0.89 < 1
SOLUTION
LOCATION QUOTIENT
Employment of smaller reference area, industry x
Total employment of smaller reference area, industry x
Employment of larger reference area, industry x
Total employment of larger reference area, industry x
Region Total Primary Secondary TertiaryPhilippines 30,439 11,410 4,568 14,461NCR 4,002 52 902 3,048CAR 562 333 55 174Region I 1,622 734 194 694Region II 1,221 712 88 421
Does NCR specialize in tertiary industries?
EMPLOYMENT (in thousands) by industry group, 2002
PSA
LOCATION QUOTIENT
Employment of smaller reference area, industry x
Total employment of smaller reference area, industry x
Region Total Primary Secondary TertiaryPhilippines 30,439 11,410 4,568 14,461NCR 4,002 52 902 3,048CAR 562 333 55 174Region I 1,622 734 194 694Region II 1,221 712 88 421
EMPLOYMENT (in thousands) by industry group, 2002
PSA
% employment, NCR tertiary
% employment, country tertiary
3,0424,002
14,46130,439
1.62 > 1
SOLUTION
BASIC RESEARCH
QUESTIONNAIRES FOCUS GROUPS INTERVIEWS
CASE STUDY APPRAISAL EIA
CENTRAL TENDENCY
HYPOTHESIS
µ DISTRIBUTION
PARTICIPATORY MAPPING
SWOT ANALYSIS GIS
S W O T
GIS
GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS
What goes where
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LOCATION DATA
LOCATION DATA
ATTRIBUTE DATA
LOCATION DATA
ATTRIBUTE DATA
GIS HISTORY
https://www.gislounge.com/gis-timeline/
1962Roger Tomlinson, the “Father of GIS,” pioneers the Jield. His work is recognized as the ‘beginning of GIS.’
https://www.gislounge.com/gis-timeline/
1965 Dec 1Origin of the “GIS” term
https://www.gislounge.com/gis-timeline/
1966URISA (Urban and Regional Information Systems Association) was established. The Jirst conference was held in 1967 in Garden City, New York.
https://www.gislounge.com/gis-timeline/
1969ESRI (Environmental Systems Research Institute) was established by Jack and Laura Dangermond
https://www.gislounge.com/gis-timeline/https://suzanneodonovan.files.wordpress.com/2013/06/7_mcharg-staten-island.jpg
1969Design with Nature by Ian McHarg was published, advocating for responsible landscape planning.
https://www.gislounge.com/gis-timeline/http://space.skyrocket.de/img_sat/landsat-1.jpg
1972, July 23The Jirst Landsat satellite was launched. This began the monitoring of the earth through remote sensing.
https://www.gislounge.com/gis-timeline/
1979MOSS (Map Overlay and Statistical System), the earliest open source GIS, became operational in 1979. It was developed by the US Department of Interior
https://www.gislounge.com/gis-timeline/
1982ARC/INFO was released by ESRI. This was the Jirst commercial software of GIS that was released publicly.
1985Grass GIS was released.
1991ArcView was released.
https://www.gislounge.com/gis-timeline/
1999ArcGIS, the “overhaul” of GIS software, was released by ESRI.
2002QGIS was Jirst released. It is the biggest open source GIS software to date.
https://www.gislounge.com/gis-timeline/
2004 AugustOpenStreetMap was founded in the UK.
https://www.gislounge.com/gis-timeline/
2005 FebruaryGoogle Maps was launched.
https://www.gislounge.com/gis-timeline/
2005 JuneGoogle Earth was released.
https://www.gislounge.com/gis-timeline/
2007 MayStreet View was launched.
littlemissurbanite.wordpress.com1 Mindsetting and preparatory activities 2 Exam overview 3 Application 4 Expectations 5 Planning bibles
+ lots and lots of TIPS. J
Thank you to my profs for the knowledge
ROSARIO “CHIT” JIMENEZJUN CASTRO
RACHEL RACELISJOEY REGUNAYCARMI LIWAG
CHUMMY CHAVES
And to my study buddies for greater appreciation and the big #push
RESOURCESRATIONALIZED PLANNING SYSTEMhttp://www.dilg.gov.ph/PDF_File/reports_resources/DILG-Reports-2011712-ea7ba5859e.pdf
RA 7160 (THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT CODE)http://www.lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1991/ra_7160_1991.html
HLURB GUIDEBOOKShttp://hlurb.gov.ph/local-government-units/?tabgarb=tab3
PHILIPPINE DEVELOPMENT PLANhttp://www.neda.gov.ph/2013/10/21/philippine-development-plan-2011-2016/
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