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Page 1

Rio Grande

Elephant Butte

Caballo Lake

Me

xic

o

Ne

w M

ex

ico

Te

xa

s

25

251

El P

aso

Las

Cruc

es

Soco

rro

Alb

uque

rque

Sant

a Fe

Espa

ñola

Engl

eTr

uth

or C

onse

quen

ces

Ciud

ad Ju

árez

Palac

e of th

e Gov

erno

rs

Jorn

ada d

el Mu

erto

Trail

head

s

Albu

quer

que M

useu

m of

Art &

Hist

ory

Casa

San

Yisi

dro /

Guti

erre

z-Ming

e Hou

se Bosq

ue de

l Apa

che

Natio

nal W

ildlife

Refu

ge

El P

aso M

useu

m of

Histo

ry

Keys

tone H

erita

ge P

ark

Mesil

la Pl

aza

Tomé

Hill

Coro

nado

Stat

e Mon

umen

t / Kau

na P

ueblo

The G

utier

rez-H

ubbe

ll Hou

se

El C

amino

Rea

l Int

erna

tiona

l

He

ritage

Cen

ter

Fort

Selde

n

Cham

izal N

ation

al Me

moria

l

Fort

Craig

El R

anch

o de l

as G

olond

rinas

Miss

ion Y

sleta

Miss

ion S

ocor

ro

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Pue

blo

Sand

ia Pu

eblo

Kewa

Pue

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anto

Domi

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San I

dlefon

so P

ueblo

Tesu

que P

ueblo

Pojoa

que P

ueblo

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y Owi

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Pue

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an Ju

an

Santa

Clar

a Pue

blo

San F

elipe

Pue

blo

Coch

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eblo

Santa

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Pue

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San

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riel

Agua

Fria

El A

lam

o

La C

iene

gaCi

eneg

uilla

Bern

alill

o

Ala

med

a

Atr

isco

Paja

rito

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llas

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lenc

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s Lu

nas

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n

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les

Sabi

nal

Las

Nut

rias

Sevi

lleta

Sabi

noLe

mita

r

Luis

Lop

ez

Valv

erde

El C

onta

dero

Fray

Cris

toba

l

Lagu

na d

el M

uert

o

Las

Peñu

elas

Para

je d

el A

lem

an

Para

je d

el P

erril

lo

Para

je S

an D

iego

Doñ

a A

na

La R

anch

eria

Brac

ito

San

Eliz

ario

Bosq

ue d

e Pi

nos

Tom

é Pl

aza

Las

Barr

anca

sCa

sa C

olor

ado

La V

illa

de A

lbur

quer

que

Ojo

del

Mue

rto

See

inset

map

for

deta

il of t

his a

rea.N

ew

Mex

ico

Mex

ico

Texa

s

Sant

a Fe

THE

FIR

ST

CA

PIT

AL

In 1

598,

Jua

n de

Oña

te’s

orig

inal

col

oniz

ing

party

was

wel

com

ed a

t Ohk

ay O

win

geh

Pue

blo,

ch

riste

ned

“San

Jua

n de

Los

Cab

alle

ros”

by

the

Spa

niar

ds. B

y th

e w

inte

r of 1

599,

the

colo

ny h

ad

mov

ed to

an

outly

ing

pueb

lo, Y

ungu

e, w

hich

they

re

nam

ed “S

an G

abrie

l.” In

10

year

s th

e ca

pita

l was

re

loca

ted

once

aga

in to

San

ta F

e.

RIO

AB

AJO

, RIO

AR

RIB

A, A

ND

LA

BA

JAD

AIn

the

Spa

nish

col

onia

l per

iod,

New

Mex

ico

was

div

ided

into

two

adm

inis

trativ

e un

its. T

hese

w

ere

the

Río

Aba

jo, o

r low

er ri

ver,

and

the

Río

A

rrib

a, o

r upp

er ri

ver.

The

divi

ding

line

was

th

e es

carp

men

t kno

wn

as “L

a B

ajad

a,”n

orth

of

Coc

hiti

Pue

blo.

THE

CIV

IL W

AR

IN N

EW

ME

XIC

OC

onfe

dera

te tr

oops

mar

ched

into

New

Mex

ico

Terr

itory

in J

une

1861

. The

y ba

ttled

Uni

on

forc

es a

nd N

ew M

exic

o re

serv

es a

t Val

verd

e,

and

took

bot

h A

lbuq

uerq

ue a

nd S

anta

Fe.

The

C

onfe

dera

tes

wer

e tu

rned

bac

k at

Glo

rieta

Pas

s,

east

of S

anta

Fe,

bef

ore

they

cou

ld re

ach

the

go

ld a

nd s

ilver

fiel

ds o

f Col

orad

o.

THE

RIO

GR

AN

DE

The

Rio

Gra

nde

is N

ew M

exic

o’s

maj

or

river

. Its

val

ley

stre

tche

s th

e fu

ll le

ngth

of

the

stat

e an

d ho

lds

the

best

agr

icul

tura

l la

nd, t

he m

ost e

xten

sive

wet

land

s an

d w

ildlif

e, a

nd is

the

stat

e’s

maj

or tr

avel

co

rrid

or. K

now

n to

Tew

a P

uebl

o pe

ople

s as

P’O

soge

, or t

he b

ig ri

ver,

the

Spa

nish

ca

lled

it th

e R

ío B

ravo

, or w

ild ri

ver,

as w

ell a

s E

l Río

Gra

nde

del N

orte

, or

the

big

river

of t

he n

orth

. The

Rio

G

rand

e fo

rms

the

bord

er b

etw

een

New

M

exic

o an

d Te

xas

near

El P

aso,

and

th

e in

tern

atio

nal b

orde

r bet

wee

n M

exic

o an

d th

e U

nite

d S

tate

s fro

m E

l Pas

o an

d C

iuda

d Ju

árez

.

THE

JO

RN

AD

A D

EL

MU

ER

TOTh

e “D

ead

Man

’s J

ourn

ey” i

s th

e lo

nges

t of t

he

wat

erle

ss s

tretc

hes

of E

l Cam

ino

Rea

l tha

t the

S

pani

sh c

alle

d jo

rnad

as. T

he “d

ead

man

” of t

his

60 m

ile, t

wo-

day

trek,

was

Ber

nard

o G

rube

r, w

ho

died

on

the

Jorn

ada

whi

le fl

eein

g th

e H

oly

Offi

ce

of th

e In

quis

ition

in 1

670.

PR

ES

IDIO

S A

ND

FO

RTS

The

Spa

nish

est

ablis

hed

a ha

ndfu

l of p

resi

dios

, or

forts

, alo

ng th

e tra

il. E

l Pas

o de

l Nor

te a

nd S

an

Eliz

ario

con

trolle

d an

d pr

otec

ted

the

settl

emen

ts

near

pre

sent

-day

Juá

rez,

and

the

Pre

sidi

o de

San

ta

Fe p

rote

cted

the

capi

tal a

nd n

orth

ern

New

Mex

ico.

A

fter 1

848

the

Am

eric

ans

deve

lope

d th

eir o

wn

mili

tary

sys

tem

of s

mal

ler p

osts

alo

ng th

e tra

il on

th

e Jo

rnad

a de

l Mue

rto, a

nd a

t San

ta F

e, E

l Pas

o,

Valv

erde

, Don

a A

ña, L

a Jo

ya, a

nd S

ocor

ro.

PAR

AJE

STh

e ca

rava

ns m

ade

cam

p ev

ery

20 m

iles

or

so o

n th

e jo

urne

y fro

m n

orth

ern

Mex

ico

to

north

ern

New

Mex

ico.

The

se s

impl

e ca

mps

ites,

or

par

ajes

, ser

ved

trave

lers

for c

entu

ries.

Unt

il th

e 19

th c

entu

ry, n

one

of th

e pa

raje

s on

the

Jorn

ada

del M

uerto

—P

araj

e S

an D

iego

, Par

aje

del P

erril

lo, P

araj

e de

l Ale

man

, Las

Peñ

uela

s,

Lagu

na d

el M

uerto

, El C

onta

dero

, Val

verd

e,

and

Fray

Cris

toba

l—w

ere

settl

ed p

erm

anen

tly.

El C

amin

o R

eal

Offi

cial

Map

an

d G

uid

e

El Cami

no R

eal d

e Tie

rra A

dentr

o Na

tiona

l Historic

Trail

New

Mexic

o, Tex

as

Burea

u of

Land

Man

agem

ent

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ark Serv

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Sout

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Fe.

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Mex

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l M

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Hwy

51

51

Aleman Road