eis - profesionalism may2014
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Engineers in Society
ENGINEERS IN SOCIETY
Semester MAY 2014
ENGINEERING PROFESSIONALISM
Lecturer: KHAIRUL NISAK MD HASAN
Office: 23-03-22
Ext: 7866
Khairulnisak.hasan@petronas.com.my
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At the end of this section, students should be able to:
Lesson Outcomes
Understand the characteristics of engineers as a
profession
Understand the process of turning professional
Describe and internalise the Engineers Act 1967
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3
Introduction
A society is the public community bounded by functional
interdependence with common characteristics such as national
identity, culture and solidarity
Society become important during crisis when individual need
help - war, disaster, death etc.
Society have laws, rules or regulations to maintain the
harmonious living of the member
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Engineers in SocietyWorld Organisations
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5
Introduction (Cont)
Engineers are member of the society and serving them as well
Consequence of engineering failure may have serious
implications to the societycollapse buildings, bridges etc.
Engineers have responsibility towards the society in ensuring
that their services are acceptable by society standardsafety,health, environment & welfare
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Engineers in Society Engineer as a Profession
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Engineers in Society Engineer as a Profession
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Why do you choose engineer as your
future career ?
Engineer as a Profession
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Engineers in Society Engineer as a Profession
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PROFESSION: GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
Engineer as a Profession
Profession
Requires sophisticated
and specialized skills
Judgment /
discretion.
Work is not routine
(cannot be automated)
Extensive
and regulated
formal education
NOT simply
practical training
or apprenticeship
So, is engineering
a profession?
Special societies
or organizations
Contributes
significantly
to public benefit
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Engineers in Society
Communitys Perception on Engineers and Engineering
Difficult
courseNot very good as compared to
doctors, lawyers or accountant
Majority of public do
not get to meetengineers directly
No TV drama
on engineers
Not much
money to
make
Do not receive due
recognition and status in
society quite low
Lack of prestige
and glamour
Engineering
Engineer as a Profession
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Intersection of scientific knowledgewith social need
Engineer as a Profession
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Sector Apurely analytical talents within the engineering domain.This is engineering science, the ability to model complex systems
and predict their response to various inputs under numerous
conditions.
Sector Bcreative capacity within the engineering domain. This isviewed as those sudden intuitive leaps that can result in
revolutionary advances in technology.
Sector Cthe intersection of knowledge and the need for both
creative and analytical capabilities. This is engineering design, theability to work at real world problem solving.
Sector Dthe culmination of societal need, analysis, knowledge
and creativity. This is the ideal role of engineering and the
individual engineer.
Engineer as a Profession
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Engineers in Society Engineer as a Profession
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15
Engineers vs Technicians
Engineers job not always predictable and require decisionmaking. Their duty include managerial function
Technicians job quite predictable and routine. Their work
more specific, hands-on and require skill
Engineers and technicians work together to complete technical
and non-technical tasks
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17
Expectation vs Realities
Engineering graduates expect their
career will entirely deal with
technical-related work such as design,
calculations etc.
However, with the expertise they
have, engineers also require to work in
areas such as management,
procurement, sales or academician
Engineers need to apply their
communication skill even inperforming their technical task
monitoring, coordinating, networking
etc.
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18
Characteristics of Engineers
Right attitude in order to becomeeffective
Technically competent in own
discipline in order to practice
The basic knowledge acquired at
university is not sufficient to
perform specific task hence
engineers need to learn new things
Rapid changes in science and
technology demand engineers to
keep abreast of new development
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19
Characteristics of Engineers
Job scope not limited only totechnical matters
Engineers need management skill to
carry out variety and many task at
one time - planning, budgeting,mentoring, coordinating with other
department etc.
Ability to work in a team and good
communication skill differentiatethe good engineer
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Engineers in Society
20
Characteristics of Engineers
Engineers should have leadership qualityand able to motivate their subordinates
Good decision making resulted from
sound knowledge, technical competency
and soft skill
Engineers need to understand their
obligation to the public
Therefore, engineers should practice
safety at all times and be sensitive tolong-term issues -environment related
matters
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21
Communication Skill
Communication comprises of verbaland written forms
Verbal communication very essential
for engineers in their interaction with
superiors, subordinates, customers,regulators etc.
Engineers also need to be good at
written communication in the form
of official letter, memo, minutes ofmeeting etc.
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Communication Skill
Engineers need to develop an effective communication skill in
order to
recipient fully understand the content of the message
Influence recipient to approve their proposal or application
Portray company/own good image
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23
Community Perception
Previously, common public perception on engineeringprofession
Do not receive due recognition and status in society quite low
Inferior as compared to doctors, lawyers or account
Difficult course
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24
Community Perception
Lack of glamour and prestige
Almost no TV drama or film on engineers
Majority of public do not get to see engineers directly unlike
doctors
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25
Community Perception
Nowadays, with advancetechnology and better facilities in
communication, engineers are
getting more recognition and
being exposed to the public
There are engineers hold top
position in government, giant
companies or even become
politicians
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C i P i
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Community Perception
Engineering-related disaster also promote engineeringprofession but in negative way
In order to mitigate this negative impact, engineers need to
understand their obligation to the public by implementing best
practices in safety and engineering all times
Simultaneously, damage control can be done by
communicating well to the public on issues that concern them
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E i i i M l i
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Malaysian Public Works Department(PWD)is the federalgovernment department in Malaysia under Malaysian
Ministry of Works which is responsible for construction and
maintenance of public infrastructure in Malaysia. List of
PWDs branches :
- Building and Structure Branch
- Road Branch
- Slope Engineering Branch- Electrical Branch
- Mechanical Branch
- Facilities Branch (water supply..etc)
Engineering in Malaysia
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Registration of Engineers Act (REA), 1967
R i i f E i A 1967
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THE INSTITUTION OF ENGINEERS MALAYSIA
The main function of the IEM is to encourage, support and
promote the theory and practice of various engineering
disciplines. Towards this end, it has organized various
conferences both local and international, conducted
numerous seminars, talks and forums.
Registration of Engineers Act, 1967
R i t ti f E i A t 1967
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HISTORY OF THE INSTITUTION OF ENGINEERS MALAYSIA
The story of The Institution of Engineers, Malaysia (IEM)
begins with the nations independence. The IEM, was born
on May 1, 1959 has had a marked influence on the
engineering profession in the country.
It has grown and matured with the nation and its people. It
started out with only 60 members. Over the past two and a
half decades, its membership has increased more than a
hundred-fold to 15,700 today, making it the largest
professional body in Malaysia.
Registration of Engineers Act, 1967
R i t ti f E i A t 1967
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Engineers in Society
Historical back-drop:
In the early 60s when certain failures of engineering works
occurred; especially the high-profile case of the collapse of
a shop-house, under construction, in Jalan Raja Laut K.L,
which resulted in fatalitiesa Royal Commission of Enquiry
was formed to look into the causes.
In response to the public out, the call to regulate the
practice of engineering, among other reasons, resulted inthe Registration of Engineers Act (REA) passed by
Parliament in 1967.
Registration of Engineers Act, 1967
R i t ti f E i A t 1967
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http://www.bem.org.my/v3/pdf/ACT2007.pdf
Registration of Engineers Act 1967
Registration of Engineers Act 1967
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Registration of Engineers Act (REA), 1967 covers :
PART l : Preliminary
- Definition/Terms used
PART ll : Board of Engineers (BEM)
- Introduction/Functions of BEM
PART lll : Registration of Engineers
- Classifications/Procedures
Registration of Engineers Act 1967
Regulation of Engineers in Malaysia
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The REA was amended in 1972, 1973 1974, 1987, 2002, and 2007 for the betterment
of local engineering practice.
Regulation of Engineers in Malaysia
Registrationof Engineers
Act 1967
(Act 138)
Was passed by the Parliament toeffectively regulate engineering
professional practices
The function of BEM isbasically what REA is all about
Was originallyintroduced to assist
engineers in
submission of
building plans to
local authorities.
REA is a law
Engineers must register
with BEM in order to
legally practise.
BEMBoard of Engineers Malaysia
Refer to Section 3.3 of the text book for further reading.
Registration of Engineers Act 1967
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Engineers in SocietyRegistration of Engineers Act 1967
Registration of Engineers Act 1967
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Engineers in Society
Malaysia
Board of Engineers Malaysia (BEM)
Institution of Engineers Malaysia (IEM)
Other CountriesInstitution of Mechanical Engineers, UK (IMechE)
American Society Of Mechanical Engineers, USA (ASME)
Chartered Engineers, UK, CANADA (C.Eng)
Registration of Engineers Act 1967
The Importance of Professional
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Engineers in Society Engineering Societies
Source of support for engineerscollective strength
expressed through organized units.
Mechanisms for helping engineers on ethics
Play a role by voicing concerns of engineering community
that engineers need to be licensed and registered.
Create an atmosphere conducive to ethical practice
Refer to Section 3.4 of the text book for further reading.
The Institution of Engineers, Malaysia (IEM)
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A qualifying body for professional engineers in Malaysia.
A non-governmental body.
A corporate member of the IEM can apply to the BEM for registration as a
professional engineer, which will entitle him to set up practice.
Represents all disciplines of the profession
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IEMs Crest
The Institution of Engineers, Malaysia (IEM)
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The objectives of IEM are to promote and advance the theory and practice of engineering
in all disciplines and to:
raise the character and status, and advance the interests of the profession
increase the confidence of the community in the employment of recognised engineers
by admitting to the institution only such person who have adequate knowledge of both
theory and practice of engineering
promote honest practice, prevent malpractice and settle disputed points of practice
and ethics
arrange lectures, exhibitions and conferences, seminars, courses
collect and disseminate engineering information encourage the study of engineering and improve the general and technical knowledge
of persons engaged in the profession
originate and promote improvements in legislation and its administration by
deputations, submissions and representationsRefer to Section 3.4.3 of the text book for further reading.
Board of Engineers, Malaysia (BEM)
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http://www.bem.org.my
Board of Engineers, Malaysia (BEM)
Board of Engineers, Malaysia (BEM)
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27 may 2013 3 June 2013
g , y ( )
Board of Engineers, Malaysia (BEM)
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A statutory body constituted underREGISTRATION OF ENGINEERS ACT 1967
A government body, established in 1972 for regulating the professional
conduct and practice of registered engineers in order to safeguard the public
safety
Office:
Board of Engineers Malaysia
Lembaga Jurutera Malaysia
Tingkat 17, Ibu Pejabat JKR
Jalan Sultan Salahuddin50580 Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
http://www.bem.org.my
g , y ( )
All graduates intending to work in
Malaysia should first register with
BEM once obtained their degree.
Its a legal requirement.
Board of Engineers, Malaysia (BEM)
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Consists of 17 Board Members, appointed by the Ministry of Works, comprising:
President
14 Professional Engineers
5 from public sector
5 from private practice
2 from local authority
2 from private sector
1 representative from Board of Architects Malaysia
1 representative from Board of Quantity Surveyors Malaysia
Secretary and Registrar (PE) are ex-officio members
g , y ( )
Board of Engineers, Malaysia (BEM)
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Committees:
Management
Engineers Act
Application
Scale of fees
Professional practice
Examination and qualification
Publication
IT
Monitoring
Quality
Training and education
Engineering and accreditation
E i i S i t Functions of BEM
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Engineers in Society Functions of BEM
1. Regulating the Conduct and Ethics of Engineering Profession to safeguard the
public safety.
2. Undertake accreditation of engineering degrees.
3. Undertake training and education of engineers. Promotion of continued learning.
4. Processing Application for Registration and Maintaining the Register:
The Board keeps and maintains a Register, which comprises of five parts. Each contains the
names, address & other particulars of:
Part A: Professional Engineers
Part B: Graduate Engineers
Part C: Temporary Engineers
Part D: Engineering Consultancy practices
Part E: Accredited Checkers
5. Publication
6. Fixing Scale of FeesRefer to Section 3.4.1 of the text book for further reading.
Engineers in Society
Registration of Engineers Act, 1967
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Engineers in Society
Processing Application for Registration and
Maintaining the Register
Part A : Professional EngineersPart B : Graduate Engineers
Part C : Temporary Engineers
Part D : Engineering Consultancy practices
Part E : Accredited Checkers
g g ,
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Registration of Engineers Act, 1967
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Why you must register with BEM aftergraduate from UTP?
Engineers in Society
Registration of Engineers Act, 1967
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Any person who wants to take up employment as an
engineer must be registered as a Graduate Engineer with
Board of Engineers (BEM). BEM recognizes the experience
gained by an engineering graduate only after he has
registered as a Graduate Engineer. As such, it is prudent
for an engineering graduate to register as a Graduate
Engineer at the very beginning of his engineering career.
Engineers in Society
Registration of Engineers Act, 1967
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The term Graduate Engineerapplies
to those who have recently earned an
engineering degree, recently graduated
from recognized university with
minimum a bachelor's degree in
engineering and registered with Board
of Engineers Malaysia. However, they
have not earned an engineering license
or the necessary credentials to allow
them to consult and work
independently.
Engineers in Society
Registration of Engineers Act, 1967
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g y
The recognized academic qualification for registration as a
Graduate Engineer with BEM includes the following:
An engineering degree accredited/recognized by EAC, BEM
available in an approved list maintained by EAC, BEM.
For degree which is not recognized (e.g. 3 years program)
need to be top up with a master degree by instruction from
accredited university.
Engineers in Society
Board of Engineers, Malaysia (BEM)
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Registration for Graduate Engineer
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All application shall be made through MyBEM Online or Form
Registration fee of RM50.00 is compulsory for each application
All applicant need to submit the following supporting documents;
- Copy of Identification Card (NRIC)/MyKad.- Certified True Copy of Degree.
- Certified True Copy of Full Official Transcript
Every document submitted must be certified as a true copy by a
Professional Engineer who is registered with BEM
Completed form submitted within 4 weeks from the date of application
and will be processed and submitted to the Board for approval.
Engineers in Society
Registration of Engineers Act, 1967
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Processing Application for Registration and
Maintaining the Register
Part A : Professional EngineersPart B : Graduate Engineers
Part C : Temporary Engineers
Part D : Engineering Consultancy practices
Part E : Accredited Checkers
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Registration for Graduate Engineer
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PART C : Temporary Engineer
He holds the necessary qualifications which are recognized for practice
of engineering as a Professional Engineer
He possesses the necessary expertise and has a minimum of 10 years
experience in he field he intends to practice.
His physical presence is required in Malaysia for not less than 180
days in one calendar year.
He is employed as an engineer and has been assigned to specificproject by a particular company.
He is sponsored by a local Professional Engineer in the company
which offers him the assignment.
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Registration for Graduate Engineer
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PART D : Engineering Consultancy Practices
Every sole proprietorship, partnership or body corporate desirous of
practicing as consulting engineers shall register with BEM as provided
for in Section 7A or 7B of the Registration of Engineers (Amendment)Act 2002.
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Registration for Graduate Engineer
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PART E : Accredited Checker
Be a practising Professional Engineer registered under the Act in the
civil, structural or geotechnical engineering discipline;
has at least 10 years' relevant practical experience in the design orconstruction of buildings;
has adequate hands-on experience in the following;
- Geotechnical (hill side development)- Structural
Engineers in Society
Professional
i
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Engineers
Engineers in SocietyRoute to P.Eng
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Engineer
(Graduate Engineer)Professional
Engineer
What is the significance of the status of Professional Engineer (P.Eng)?
The status signifies that the engineer has not only obtained academic qualification in
engineering but also acquired relevant industrial working experience and professional career
development in order to practise independently.
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Route to be a
Professional Engineer
(P.Eng)
Refer to Section 3.5.2 of the text book for further reading.
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P.Eng: Requirements & Procedures
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Be registered as a Graduate Engineer with BEM; and
Have satisfied the training requirements of BEM; and
Has complied with all the requirements of the Board
Have passed the Professional Assessment Examination (PAE) ofBEM, ORbeen elected as a Corporate Member of the Institution of
Engineers Malaysia (IEM); and
Have been residing in Malaysia for a period of not less than sixmonths immediately prior to the date of application. Registration isonly for citizen or permanent resident of Malaysia.
Any candidate who applies for registration as a Professional
Engineer must:
Refer to: http://www.bem.org.my/bemfinal/html/testing/08up/09a_perequirements&procedures1.htm
Engineers in SocietyRoute to P.Eng
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Please always refer to IEM/BEM on accurate and up-to-date information on registration as P.Eng
IEM Corporate
Member
IEM Professional
Interview
Competency
Examination
Application for
Registration as a
Professional Engineer
Professional
Engineer
GraduationRegistration with BEM as a
Graduate Engineer
Practical Experience
Minimum of 3 Years
Professional Assessment
Examination (PAE)
Pass
Pass
Approved
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Competency
Examination
since June 2008
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Engineers in Society Professional Engineers
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The Engineers Act 1967 (Malaysia) mentions about Part A:Professional Engineers.
Who are the Professional Engineers?
Refer to Section 3.5 of the text book for further reading.
Engineers in Society Professional Engineers
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Act A1158See page 14 of the Registration of Engineers Act 1967 (Amendment 2007)
Except as otherwise provided under any other written law,
no person or body, other than a Professional Engineer who is
residing and practising in Malaysia or an Engineering
consultancy practice providing professional engineering
services in Malaysia, shall be entitled to submit plans,
engineering surveys, drawings, schemes, proposals, reports,
designs or studies to any person or authority in Malaysia.
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P.Eng is a term referred to qualified engineers
practicing with license from the BEM.
P.Eng in Malaysia commonly use the title "Ir
(Ingenieur).
e.g. Ir. Shaharin A. Sulaiman, P. Eng, MIEM.
Why be a P. Eng?
In practice, the status is meaningful for
engineers involved in engineering
consultancy and turnkey contracting
business as it provides them the authority
to certify technical drawings and designs.
Being a PE is a pre-requisite for a
registrations in other bodies; e.g
registration of Competent Electrical
Engineer
Engineers in Society Limitations
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Icons from: http://www.ceco.net/autocad-people-blocks/people1-autocad-blocks.html
Limitofauthorityinen
gineering
Non-Graduate Graduate Engineer Professional Engineer
Approved Degree &
Registration with BEM
Certification as aP. Eng
http://www.ceco.net/autocad-people-blocks/people-library-1/adult-38.dwg.gifhttp://www.ceco.net/autocad-people-blocks/people-library-1/adult-38.dwg.gifhttp://www.ceco.net/autocad-people-blocks/people-library-1/adult-36.dwg.gifhttp://www.ceco.net/autocad-people-blocks/people-library-1/adult-07.dwg.gif
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