efbs and operations: how - or manager conference 2020 · 2020. 1. 2. · efbs and operations: how...
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EFBs and Operations: How
Connectivity is Changing the Game
Moderator: Mark Holmes, Conference Chair and Editorial Director, Avionics and Via
Satellite
Speakers: Roland Brenny, Principal, Information Technology, Flight Crew, Catering
and Technical Operation Applications, Delta Airlines
Ashraf Hoseini, Manager, Mobile Solutions/EFB Admin, Flight Operations,
Scandinavian Airlines
Jon Merritt, Director, Flight Operations CNS Programs & Cockpit Technology, United
Airlines
Will Ware, Team Lead, EFB Project, Southwest Airlines
Mary McMillan, Vice President of Aviation Safety and Operational Services, Inmarsat
The Connected Ecosystem: IoT
and Managing the Data
Moderator: Brad Grady, Senior Analyst, NSR
Speakers: Joshua Kendrick, Managing Director, Flight Technical Operations,
Federal Express
Mike Moeller, Vice President of Business Development for Connectivity and TV,
Thales Avionics
Roth Eddings, Senior Management, Services, Honeywell
Blane Rockafellow, VP of Product Development, SmartSky Networks
Dan Smith, Principal Engineer - Avionics, Hawaiian Airlines
IFC TO EXTEND M2M APPLICATIONS
Eric PERAGIN
7 GCA 2016_IFC to extend M2M applications_June 8th
GROUND NETWORKS
• Majority of IoT services supported by mobile networks (GPRS, 2G, 3G, 4G,
5G) or IoT dedicated networks (Sigfox, LORA, On Ramp, Weighless...)
• 10% of the globe surface covered by ground networks
• Complementary solutions to deliver global services
COMPLEMENTARY SOLUTIONS
Satellites
GEO : INMARSAT, THURAYA, etc..
MEO: Globalstar
LEO: Iridium, Orbcomm, …
Intermediate solutions
Stratosphere: • High Altitude Platform (HAP)
• 40,000 to 70,000 ft
Troposphere: • UAV, aircraft
• Up to 40,000 ft
Google: Loon
ACDC system
ACDC PRINCIPLE
Plane Y
Device1 Device 2 Device 3
Message from device
Receiver
Antenna
Collect
Geo Satellite
Device1 Device 2 Device 3
Ground
Station
Satellite
Ground
Station
IFC via Air-To-Ground
or satellite
ACDC data stream
Message from device
Collect + Backhauling
Receiver
Antenna
ACDC PRINCIPLE
EXPERIMENTATION
Goals Mesure performances of 3 different wireless devices:
AIS ship terminal: VHF band: 161.975 MHz and 162.025 MHz
Argos beacon: UHF band: 401.580 - 401.690 MHz
Sigfox IoT device: ISM band: 868.030 - 868.230 MHz
Technical means 2 Independant digitalizer and storage systems
Filters + LNA
Software Defined Radio
20 wireless test devices + operational devices
Data post processing Test and operationnal devices
Falcon 20
12
FALCON 20 CONFIGURATION
Broadband antenna: 100 - 500 MHz ISM antenna: 860 MHz
Falcon 20 cabin SDR Rack
TEST FLIGHTS
• 2 return flights Nîmes/Toulouse/La Rochelle/Brest/Lorient
• Altitude: 8000 m
• Overflight of maritime, rural and urban areas
RESULTS
Application
AIS ARGOS ARGOS IoT IoT
Situation Ship Ship beacon Bird beacon Rural outdoor Urban
deep indoor
RF power 12,5 W 2W 200 mW 25 mW 25 mW
Distance 600 km 400 km 200 km 200 km 80 km
Duration 75 min 60 min 40 min 40 min 10 min
Elevation -1,5° -0,5° 1,2° 1,2° 6°
IOT KEY ELEMENTS
• IoT : fast growing market
comparable to mobile market
TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION
ACCELERATION
CELLPHONES WILL BE A SMALL PART OF THE IOT
REVOLUTION
2015 2020
10b
1,2b
30b
6,5b
• Huge diversity of applications supported
by wide variety of wireless devices
• Most of the applications require simple
devices
Launched country France Spain
Netherlands Portugal Italy
On going country deployment
USA Italy Germany Belgium United Kingdom Australia
Luxembourg Ireland Czech Rep
Denmark Mauritius New Zealand Oman Brazil
• Large countries require big number of base stations for global services
• Difficult to deploy a full coverage network in short time
• Many applications are not real time but need long range connectivity and
autonomy devices:
• electricity, water, gaz metering
• environmental monitoring
• low criticity alarm, maintenance
Sigfox deployment map
IOT KEY ELEMENTS
AIS KEY ELEMENTS
• AIS is a VHF anticollision system to track vessels with coastal stations & satellites
• AIS system : • 2000 coastal ground stations
• 3 satellite networks (Exact Earth, Orbcomm, Spire)
• New regulations on small boats increase the potential to more than 1M vessels
worldwide
Aircraft traffic Maritime shipping routes
• Shipping and aircraft routes are
very close
• Weak percentage of coasts
covered by base stations
AIS & S-AIS
AIS KEY ELEMENTS
Ships detected by 8 satellites passes Ships detected during Nimes – Lorient flight
Ship detection comparison between aircraft and satellite
AIS KEY ELEMENTS
• 992 ships detected by aircraft
• 26 ships detected by satellites on
aircraft area
• Many high density shipping areas not
covered by coastal stations Global shipping density
Example of Mediterranean sea coverage with aircrafts
AIS KEY ELEMENTS
ARGOS KEY ELEMENTS
• Satellite system with
20.000 active beacons
• Dedicated to the study
and protection of the
environment
• Deployment based on
international cooperation
(USA, India, Europe)
• 6 instruments in orbit
• Average revisite time: 1H
Argos is operated by CLS company
Argos applications % of beacons covered
MARINE AND LAND ANIMALS TRACKING
95%
OCEANOGRAPHY 68%
TERRESTRIAL APPLICATIONS 83%
VESSELS MONITORING AND MARITIME SECURITY
92%
Continental and coastal applications : • Very good coverage with frequent flights over
USA, Europ and east of Asia
• Good coverage with regular flight (day and
night) over South and North America, Africa,
Russia
Oceanic applications : • Only few corridors covered ( North Atlantic and
Pacific, North East Indian Ocean)
Aircraft traffic
Argos beacon deployment map
ARGOS KEY ELEMENTS
ONBOARD DATA COLLECT SYSTEM
Broadband antenna
150 – 930 MHz
Dimensions: VHF antenna
• DC consumption: 20W/chanel
• Mass: 5-7 kg
VHF COM
VHF antenna
118-156 MHz
AIS + ARGOS + IoT
Diplexer Diplexer Diplexer
DME antenna
849 -1220 MHz
ATG antenna
840 - 920 MHz
ATG DME - ADSB
COMANT antenna
400 - 960 MHz
Dedicated antenna options
ARGOS + IoT
Connected: Ethernet, ARYNC Wireless: WIFI
Shared antenna options
AIS IoT IoT
IFC
IFC Interface
Multi channels receiver/demodulator
CONCLUSION
•Aircrafts allow to collect data from on ground wireless applications in areas
difficult to cover or complementary to ground or satellite networks
•IFC infrastructure enables to forward the data collected to service operators or
customers
•Data collect could contribute to improve IFC profitability
•CNES seeks partners to go further in ACDC operational implementation and
business plan consolidation
CLS and SIGFOX companies interested by ACDC
Other partnerships are welcome
Marc Leminh P: +33 (0)5 61 39 37 47 M:+33 (0)6 86 07 74 62 mleminh@cls.fr
Christophe Fourtet P: +33 (0)5 34 31 03 16 M: +33 (0)6 07 74 66 01 christophe.fourtet@sigfox.com
25 GCA 2016_IFC to extend M2M applications_June 8th
Thank you for your attention
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