driver training program for airside...
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Driver Training Program for
Airside Personnel
5/2/2018
1
Hamid Karzai int’l Airport
Prepared by: ASO
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Objective
Providing airport guidance for Airside
personnel, the basic rules and directives to
drive in a safe and correct manner within Kabul
international Airport.
Complying with signs and markings on
operational area
5/2/2018
2
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Contains
1. Definition
2. Airside
3. General Rules
4. Apron Driving
5. Aviation phraseology
6. Taxiway driving
7. Runway driving
8. Marking and lightings
5/2/2018
3
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Definition
Airport diagram: complete picture of Airport
including Aprons, TWYs and RWY.
4
5/2/2018
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Airport
Airside
Controlled movement Area
Non-controlled movement area
Ground side
5/2/2018
5
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Apron: A defined area, on a land aerodrome, intended to accommodate aircraft for purposes of loading or unloading passengers, mail or cargo, fuelling, parking or maintenance.
6
5/2/2018
Definition
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De-icing/anti-icing pad. An area comprising an inner
area for the parking of an areophane to receive de-
icing/anti-icing treatment and an outer area for the
maneuvering of two or more mobile de-icing/anti-icing
equipment.
7
5/2/2018
Definition
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Aircraft Stand or Parking Position: Designated
area on an apron used for the parking of an aircraft.
The term aircraft stand is often replaced by the term
parking position when applied in reference to Apron.
8
5/2/2018
Definition
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GSE Road: An established surface route on the
movement area meant for the exclusive use of
vehicles/GSE.
9
5/2/2018
Definition
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Taxiway: A defined path on a land aerodrome
established for the taxiing of aircraft and intended to
provide a link between one part of the aerodrome
and another,
10
5/2/2018
Definition
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Helicopter Landing Zone (HLZ): Designated
areas on taxiways Hotel and Bravo intended to be
used for the take-off and landing of helicopters and
identified by a white “H”.
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5/2/2018
Definition
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Runway: A defined rectangular area on a land
aerodrome prepared for the landing and take-off of
aircraft.
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5/2/2018
Definition
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13
ساحه تحت کنترول
Controlled Movement Area (CMA): Defined area
on the airside where the access of vehicles and
pedestrians is subject to an explicit approval from
Kabul Air Traffic Control Tower.
5/2/2018
Definition
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Non-Controlled Movement Area (NCMA):
Defined area on the airside where the access of
vehicles and pedestrians is not subject to an explicit
approval from Kabul Air Traffic Control Tower.
14
5/2/2018
Definition
Localizer Road
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Taxiway Intermediate Holding Position:
These consist of a single dashed line extending
across the width of the taxiway.
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Taxiway Intermediate holding
position 5/2/2018
Definition
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Runway-holding position. A designated position intended to
protect a runway, an obstacle limitation surface, or an
ILS/MLS critical/sensitive area at which taxiing aircraft and
vehicles shall stop and hold, unless otherwise authorized by
the aerodrome control tower.
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RWY holding point
5/2/2018
Definition
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Foreign Object Debris (FOD): Any misplaced or
loose object that is not in fact expected at the Airside
such as: metal, plastic, paper and rocks that, as a
result can injure personnel and damage property.
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5/2/2018
Definition
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Airside including:1. Apron/Ramp
2. Taxiway
3. Runway
4. GSE Road
5/2/2018
18Airside
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1. Kabul international airport contains the
following Aprons.
5/2/2018
19Airside
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2. Taxiways
5/2/2018
20Airside
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1. Runway
5/2/2018
21Airside
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Airside distributed in two categories:
1. Controlled Movement Area
2. Non Controlled Movement Area
5/2/2018
22Airside
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Do not forget:
No smoking on airside,
The flaming or burning robbers, papers, and other flammable
goods are not allowed.
5/2/2018
23Airside
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Safety distances:
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5/2/2018
Airside
Condition
Required
Distance
(m)
Parked aircraft and helicopters without
engines running.
7.5 m
Parked aircraft with engine
running
Front 15 m
Lateral 7.5 m
Behind 75 m
Parked helicopter with rotors turning 50 m
Aircraft and Helicopter displaying navigation or
flashing strobe lights are considered to have engines
running or are in the process of starting the engines.
Aircraft being towed or refueled 15 m
Aircraft taxiing
Front 200 m
Lateral 30 m
Behind 75 m
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50m from Helicopter safety circle
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5/2/2018
Airside
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Jet blast:
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5/2/2018
Airside
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B-737 Jet blast on Apron 4A
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5/2/2018
Airside
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Ingestion
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5/2/2018
Airside
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While driving do not forget the following:
Situational awareness,
The way of movement from one place to another
place,
Picking up the FOD.
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5/2/2018
Airside
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30
Maximum speed limit:
Near the aircraft walking pace,
On the apron 20km/h,
GSE road 30km/h
On the taxiway 60km/h,
On the runway 80km/h,
Note: during lease visibility the speed limit should be reduced as required.
5/2/2018
General Rules
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On Airside wearing the vest is necessary.
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X5/2/2018
General Rules
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On Airside wearing the vest is necessary.
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5/2/2018
General Rules
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Wearing loose hat is forbidden on Airside because of high
wind.
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x5/2/2018
General Rules
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If you loss your situational awareness.
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5/2/2018
General Rules
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Driver Responsibility:
Complying with driving rules on airside,
Reporting of accident and incident,
Having appropriate driving license for airside.
35
x 5/2/2018
General Rules
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Always remember the following:
Aircraft is not as maneuverable as vehicles,
Pilot visibility is less than driver visibility,
5/2/2018
36 General Rules
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Do not forget the following:
Be aware of your car condition (brakes, steering, leaks,
lights)
vehicles parking on airside is forbidden,
Vehicle lights shall always be ON while on airside.
37
5/2/2018
General Rules
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5/2/2018
38
Priority:
1. Aircraft
2. Fire Fighting/Ambulance
3. Convoys
4. Other vehicles.
General Rules
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For always remember:
While marshaling give priority for signalman on
GSE road in front of Apron 4A and 4B.
stop for short moment!
39Apron Driving
5/2/2018
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Speed on:
Max on Apron 20km/h,
While approaching to Aircraft walking speed,
In winter or low visibility the speed should
reduce.
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5/2/2018
Apron Driving
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Non servicing do not approach to aircraft,
Vehicle lights shall always be ON while on
airside,
Parking vehicles on airside are forbidden.
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5/2/2018
Apron Driving
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On Apron 3 according to picture as mentioned.
42
5/2/2018
Apron Driving
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Do not cross as intersection on Aprons.
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X
Correct crossing
Wrong crossing
5/2/2018
Apron Driving
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While driving crossing under wing is forbidden.
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xx
5/2/2018
Apron Driving
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While you leave the car on airside:
Turn off the car,
Putting the key in the ignition,
Always keep the doors open,
Putting the gear on natural or park,
The hand break should be lock,
The car lights should be on.
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5/2/2018
Apron Driving
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GSE Routs
46
5/2/2018
Apron Driving
X
Right Approach
Wrong
Approach
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GSE Road on Apron 3 and TWY B
While crossing TWY B follow the GSE Road,
When deviate the GSE Road shall get the
clearance from TWR,
Follow the GSE on Apron 3 as mentioned,
Follow all GSE Road.
47
5/2/2018
Apron Driving
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GSE Road on Apron 3 and TWY B
48
5/2/2018
Apron Driving
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Aircraft servicing
5/2/2018
49Apron Driving
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While calling TWR remember the following:
Introduce Call sing,
Mention your place,
Mention where you want to proceed,
Mention the intended pad,
Speak clearly,
Waiting for TWR replaying and complying
according to that,
for always repeat the TWR recipe.
50 Aviation phraseology
5/2/2018
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51
Without Holding
Point compliance
the distance
about 47.5m
Call TWR from back of this line
Call TWR from back of this line 5/2/2018
Aviation phraseology
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On ram 4 to hold short of TWY D via TWY B
52
TWR Ground
Ground TWR
TWR Ground on ram 4 request
permission to proceed on hold
short of D via B.
Ground, proceed on hold short
of D via B, report B vacated.
TWR Ground on ram 4 is
proceeding on hold short of D
via B will report B vacated.5/2/2018
Aviation phraseology
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On hold short on D crossing RWY on L
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TWR Ground on D request
permission to cross RWY on
TWY L, TWY B vacated
Ground, on D cross RWY on
TWY L on hold short of H,
report RWY vacated.
TWR Ground on D is crossing
RWY on hold short of H, will
report RWY vacated.5/2/2018
Aviation phraseology
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On TWY L to apron 9 via TWY H
54
TWR Ground
On L, RWY vacated request permission to proceed on Apron
9 via H.
Ground TWR on L proceed on Apron 9 via H, report TWY H
vacated.
TWR Ground, is proceeding on apron 9 will report TWY H
vacated.
TWR Ground TWY H vacated. 5/2/2018
Aviation phraseology
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Communication Failure:
In case of radio failure, use any others radio if it is available or
Conduct by cellphone.
Missing above equipment, turn your vehicle, give signals toward Tower and comply with Tower’s Signals.
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5/2/2018
Aviation phraseology
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Light Gun
5/2/2018
56 Aviation phraseology
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Light Gun Signals
5/2/2018
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STOP
Move off the landing or taxiway and watch
out foraircraft
Cross landing area or move onto a taxiway
For vehicle
Aviation phraseology
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Light Gun signals:
58
Cross taxiway
Hold Position
Move off runway or taxiway
5/2/2018
Aviation phraseology
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Before entering on TWY shall get the clearance
from TWR,
Mostly the TWY is for aircraft taxiing from apron to
RWY and vice versa.
59 Taxiway driving
5/2/2018
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Basic principle of entering to TWY B and H:
Having radio be insuring the working,
Call sing,
TWR clearance,
Read back the clearance,
Maximum speed is 40 km/h.
60
5/2/2018
Taxiway driving
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Basic principle of entering to TWY B and H:
61
TWY H
Taxiway holding line
RWY holding point
5/2/2018
Taxiway driving
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While driving on TWY remember the followings:
Maximum speed on RWY 60km/h,
Before entering RWY call TWR.
Drive carefully.
62Runway driving
5/2/2018
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While driving on TWY remember the followings:
Without TWR permission do not cross from RWY
guard lights or holding point.
63
RWY guard
lights
5/2/2018
Runway driving
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5/2/2018
64Markings and Lightings
Apron Markings,
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5/2/2018
65
GSE Road.
Markings and Lightings
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5/2/2018
66
Guidance:
While driving taking care this stop sing,
approaching to this sing drive slowly than stop
your vehicle if there is not an aircraft continue.
Stop sing
Markings and Lightings
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lightings:
Taxiway edge lights with blue color,
Center lights with green color,
5/2/2018
67Markings and Lightings
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Taxiway Markings with yellow color except heliport with
white color marked,
5/2/2018
68Markings and Lightings
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Heliport marking on TWY B and H with white marking,
5/2/2018
69
Heliport
Markings and Lightings
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TWY Markings
70
TWY edge line
TWY intermediate holding position
5/2/2018
Markings and Lightings
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TWY Markings:
71
TWY Centerline
5/2/2018
Markings and Lightings
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Runway Edge Lines
Runway Centre Line
Threshold Marking
RWY DesignatorTouchdown Zone
RWY Markings and Lightings generally with white
markings.
72
5/2/2018
Markings and Lightings
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RWY guard light:
73
RWY guard light
5/2/2018
Markings and Lightings
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Location sign
74
Shoes the location
RWY 29 RWY115/2/2018
Markings and Lightings
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Questions?
5/2/2018
75
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