donny domagoj cosic - division of experimental physics, ru‘er

Donny Domagoj Cosic Ruđer Bošković Institute

DAQ Workshop FP7 Particle Detectors Project

4.– 5.11.2011. Zagreb, Croatia

Requirements

Current Solutions

Digital FPGA Solutions

Development Process

Future Prospects

Conclusions

HV Tandem VDG 0.5 to 6.0 MV

HV Tandetron 0.1 to 1.0 MV

Microprobe ◦ Multiple Detectors

◦ Pulse Height Processing

◦ Beam Scanning (x-y)

◦ 2D Map Acquisition

◦ Time Stamping

Pulse Height Analyser

MeV SIMS ◦ Timing Analysis

◦ Multiple Stop TDC

◦ Pulse Generation

◦ Beam Scanning (x-y)

◦ 2D Map Acquisition Preamplifier

Control Circuitry

Triplet quadruple

magnetic lens Beam blanker

Sample Pulse width < 200 ns

Multi Channel Timing Analyzer / Pulse Generator

Multiple detectors acquisition

Pulse Processing with minimal dead time ◦ Pulse Shaping

◦ Pile Up Rejection

◦ Baseline Restoration

◦ Peak Detection

◦ Live Time Correction

◦ Timing Analysis / Multi TDC

Ion Beam Scanning / Pulse Generation

Motor Control

Incorporation into custom acquisition software

Upgradable

NIM Standard Components

All pulse processing done in analog domain

ADC connected to simple data relay board for computer communication

TAC CDF Timing Filter

Advantages ◦ Reduction in size (compact) ◦ Higher resolution ◦ Lower deadtime ◦ Multifunctional ◦ Upgradable ◦ Possible automation of entire acquisition process ◦ Remote acquisition

Disadvantages

◦ Signal requires prefiltering due to ADC limitations ◦ Complex design procedure (requires knowledge of

C/C++, VHDL/Verilog, Matlab) ◦ Expensive hardware and software

Xilinx Virtex 4 FPGA

14bit 105 MHz ADC (2x)

14bit 160 MHz DAC (2x)

PCI Interface

Matlab/

Simulink

Algorithm

Simulation

Xilinx ISE

Timing

Simulation

Microsoft

Visual Studios

Spectar

Matlab / Simulink ◦ High level programming

◦ Algorithm development

◦ Compiler generates VHDL code

Ex. Pulse Shaping

Matlab / Simulink ◦ High level programming

◦ Algorithm development

◦ Compiler generates VHDL code

Ex. Pulse Shaping

Matlab / Simulink ◦ High level programming

◦ Algorithm development

◦ Compiler generates VHDL code

Ex. Pulse Shaping

Matlab / Simulink ◦ High level programming

◦ Algorithm development

◦ Compiler generates VHDL code

Ex. Pulse Shaping

Matlab / Simulink ◦ High level programming

◦ Algorithm development

◦ Compiler generates VHDL code

Ex. Pulse Shaping

Matlab / Simulink ◦ High level programming

◦ Algorithm development

◦ Compiler generates VHDL code

Ex. Pulse Shaping

Matlab / Simulink ◦ High level programming

◦ Algorithm development

◦ Compiler generates VHDL code

Ex. Pulse Shaping

Xilinx ISE ◦ Integrate Matlab/Simulink algorithms into FPGA

project

◦ Connect algorithm I/O to FPGA hardware I/O pins

◦ Timing simulation of signal flow

Xilinx ISE ◦ Integrate Matlab/Simulink algorithms into FPGA

project

◦ Connect algorithm I/O to FPGA hardware I/O pins

◦ Timing simulation of signal flow

Xilinx ISE ◦ Integrate Matlab/Simulink algorithms into FPGA

project

◦ Connect algorithm I/O to FPGA hardware I/O pins

◦ Timing simulation of signal flow

Xilinx ISE ◦ Integrate Matlab/Simulink algorithms into FPGA

project

◦ Connect algorithm I/O to FPGA hardware I/O pins

◦ Timing simulation of signal flow

Microsoft Visual Studio (Spector) ◦ Allows custom built software to communicate with

FPGA acquisition system

◦ Communication synchronization not critical due to all processing done on FPGA

◦ Acquisition software reprograms FPGA on demand

Microsoft Visual Studio (Spector) ◦ Allows custom built software to communicate with

FPGA acquisition system

◦ Communication synchronization not critical due to all processing done on FPGA

◦ Acquisition software reprograms FPGA on demand

Microsoft Visual Studio (Spector) ◦ Allows custom built software to communicate with

FPGA acquisition system

◦ Communication synchronization not critical due to all processing done on FPGA

◦ Acquisition software reprograms FPGA on demand

ADC range and speed are limited

Need to condition the input signal into the ADCs to achieve higher resolutions ◦ Pole-Zero correction

◦ High/Low pass filter

◦ Gain adjustment

◦ DC offset

ADC range and speed are limited

Need to condition the input signal into the ADCs to achieve higher resolutions ◦ Pole-Zero correction

◦ High/Low pass filter

◦ Gain adjustment

◦ DC offset

Integrate/ eliminate prefilters with higher resolution and faster ADCs

Add Ethernet interface for remote measuring

Increase amount of analog inputs

Integrate actuator control onto FPGA platform

Virtex 6 with FMC (FPGA Mezzanine Card) connector

Integrate/ eliminate prefilters with higher resolution and faster ADCs

Add Ethernet interface for remote measuring

Increase amount of analog inputs

Integrate actuator control onto FPGA platform

Virtex 6 with FMC (FPGA Mezzanine Card) connector

Integrate/ eliminate prefilters with higher resolution and faster ADCs

Add Ethernet interface for remote measuring

Increase amount of analog inputs

Integrate actuator control onto FPGA platform

Virtex 6 with FMC (FPGA Mezzanine Card) connector

Integrate/ eliminate prefilters with higher resolution and faster ADCs

Add Ethernet interface for remote measuring

Increase amount of analog inputs

Integrate actuator control onto FPGA platform

Virtex 6 with FMC (FPGA Mezzanine Card) connector

Unlike microprocessors, FPGAs have to ability to run processes in parallel achieving greater performance

Strict timing constraints allows precise data flow control and time stamping

Fast reprogramming allows for multi parameter measurements with single setup

Wide range of experiment parameters can be changed in real time

Xilinx I/O Design Flexibility with FPGA Mezzanine Card (FMC)

http://www.xilinx.com

4DSP, http://www.4dsp.com

M. Bogovac, Digital Multiparameter Data Acquisition, New detector technologies for advanced materials research using ion beam analysis

Conference (Presentation)

M. Bogovac, M. Jakšić, D. Wegrzynek, A. Markowicz, Digital pulse processor for ion beam microprobe tomography, Nucl. Instr. and Meth A. 608, (2009),

P. 157-162