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United Nations Support Facility for Indonesian Recovery
Database on Social Violence in Indonesia
1990 - 2001
Mohammad Zulfan Tadjoeddin Email: zulfan.unsfir@un.or.id
Jakarta, April 2002 This database is an integral part of the UNSFIR working paper 02/01, entitled “Anatomy of social violence in the context of transitions: the case of Indonesia, 1990-2001” by Mohammad Zulfan Tadjoeddin. This data compilation is strictly personal, and must not be atributed to UNSFIR or any UN agency. This is an early attempt to put together data on a variety of social violence in Indonesia. Therefore we would be happy to receive input, comments and suggestions from interested people.
1
Technical Notes
Data sources. The national news agency, Antara, and the national daily, Kompas, are the two main data sources used in this database, while other sources were also checked.1 The two main sources are read interpretatively, not literally. An incident of social violence is recorded if reported as having at least one victim, be it human (casualties or injuries) or material (such as houses, buildings, or vehicles damaged or burned). Sometimes, clear information is not found about the real issue underlying a certain incidence of social violence. If this is the case, other news sources are checked to obtain a minimum understanding of an issue or problem underlying the incidence so that each incidence can be put more accurately into a certain category.
Data coverage. This database records all incidents of social violence that took place in Indonesia between 1990 and 2001, over 26 provinces.2 Violence in Aceh during the DOM (military operation zone) era (1989-1998) and violence in East Timor are not recorded here. However, they are discussed in the UNSFIR working paper, entitled “Anatomy of social violence in the context of transitions: the case of Indonesia, 1990-2001.”
Severity indicators. Apart from listing of incidents, this database also records severity indicators of each incident of social violence. The severity indicators are divided into two columns, namely number of deaths and other damages. Other damages consist of injured people, and material damages (namely number of houses, other buildings and vehicles which are destroyed/damaged/burned). Other buildings can be schools, government offices, shops, mosques, churches, etc., while vehicles consist of cars, trucks, buses, motorcycles, aircrafts, and boats.
Categories of social violence.3 Each incident of social violence is placed under a relevant category. We have chosen four categories based on the group types involved in each act of social violence as follows:
1 Other sources are national print media, i.e. Tempo, Media Indonesia, and Republika. 2 The number of provinces (26) refers to the condition before East Timor got its independence in 1999. Now Indonesia effectively has 30 provinces, and number of districts and municipalities also increased. 3 Previous study by Djajadi (1999) differentiates the orientation of collective violence or social conflicts into 5 types: community vs. community, community against state, state against community, state vs. state, and a mixture. It also classified collective conflicts into 9 types: riots, destruction, clashes, military acts, ethnic clashes, killing, looting, coupe, and sabotage. But the problem is that often an incidence contains two or more types of collective violence that are inseparable. So, the categorization in this study is meant to solve such difficulty and make it simpler.
2
1. Communal violence: social violence between two groups of community, one group being attacked by the other. Communal groups can be based on ethnicity, religion, social class, political affiliation or simple village differences and so on. Communal violence has great variety, therefore it can be differentiated in to several sub-categories, as follows;
a. Ethnic, religion and migration related violence. This sub-category of communal violence is related to ethnic, religion and migration issues. Migration creates the natives and migrants dichotomy. Violence in Maluku, Poso and Sambas are some examples.
b. The May 1998 riots. This sub-category of communal violence refers to the riots in Jakarta and several other big cities like Medan, Padang, Palembang, Solo and Yogyakarta, preceding the fall of President Suharto in May 1998.
c. Food riots. This sub-category of communal violence refers to a series of mass riots and lootings for basic foods mainly happened from January to March 1998 when the economic crisis reached its climax accompanied by the sharp fall of Rupiah.
d. Differences in political views. These differences are often manifested in the form of communal violence. This sub-category includes conflicts within and between political parties, which are then followed by clashes between their supporters. Generally, this kind of violence occurs during elections at different levels.
e. Competing for resources. This sub-category of communal violence is caused by disputes between community groups when they compete for economic resources, but not accompanied by clashes between ethnic, religious, and/or native-migrant groups.
f. The issue of dukun santet (a person believed to be able to harm or kill others through evil magic or witchcraft). This sub-category refers more to the symptoms on the surface, that is, the murder cases of persons (suspected to be dukun santet) by a group of people. However, if it is studied more deeply, there is a possibility that the issue of dukun santet was used as a pretext or
3
justification for the killing while the fundamental problem is actually another factor.4 These cases were found only in Java.
g. Civil commotion (Clashes between villages, neighborhoods, or groups). This sub-category is rather a vague grouping, but it is true that various cases of mass clashes were found, which are often historically and culturally bound between two groups. There were a large number of cases, which generally concentrated in certain areas, for example villager clashes in Indramayu and Cirebon.
2. Separatist violence: social violence between the state and the people of certain area, which is rooted in regional separatism, i.e. a movement motivated by the desire of people in certain areas to separate from Indonesia as a country. This social violence refers to the current conflicts in Aceh and Papua.
3. State-community violence: violence between the state and the community who are expressing protests and dissatisfaction against state institutions without any separatist motives. Some examples are The Nipah incident in Sampang, Madura in 1993, and the Trisakti incident in 1998.
4. Industrial relations violence: violence that arises from the problems of industrial relations. These can be external or internal relations. ‘External’ refers to the conflict between the community and the company while ‘internal’ refers to the conflict between the workers and the company (labor disputes). Conflict between PT. Inti Indorayon Utama and community in North Tapanuli regarding environmental issue is an example of the external industrial relations conflict, while the violent labor strike in Sumedang in 1997 is an example of the internal industrial relations conflict.
4 At least there are three speculations about the underlying reasons for the killings under the pretext of dukun santet: one is a revenge over the mass killing of followers of Indonesian Communist Party in the mid 1960s, second is land dispute, and third –highly speculative– attempts made by certain political forces to disrupt East Java approaching the general election in 1999. But there has not been any comprehensive study to uncover the real cause of killings involving the issue of dukun santet. (See the investigative report of Tempo, January 8-14, 2002).
4
Incidents of social violence in Indonesia 1990-2001
1990 no reported incident 1991 no reported incident 1992 no reported incident 1993
Date Location Remarks Number of deaths Other damages
Communal violence (no reported incident)
Separatist violence (no reported incident)
State-community violence
28-Jul Kec. Bantarujeg, Kab. Majalengka, West Java
The Haur Koneng case; the clash between police and a religious group 5 7 injured
25-Sep Kab. Sampang, Madura, East Java
The Nipah case; the clash between security officials and farmers 4
Industrial relation violence
9-May Kab. Sidoarjo, East Java The case of Marsinah; the killing of a labor activist 1
1994 no reported incident 1995
Date Location Remarks Number of deaths Other damages
Communal violence (ethnic-religion-migration)
28-Apr
Maumere, Kab. Sikka, East Nusatenggara
The riot in Maumere
2
8 injured, 18 houses, 25 other buildings, 8 vehicles
11-Jun
Larantuka, Kab. Flores Timur, East Nusatenggara
The riot in Larantuka
20 other buildings
5
Date Location Remarks
Number of deaths Other damages
Separatist violence (no reported incident)
State-community violence (no reported incidents)
Industrial relations violence (no reported incidents)
1996
date Location Remarks Number of deaths Other damages
Communal violence (ethnic-religion-migration)
10-Oct
Kab.Situbondo, East Java
The Situbondo riot
5
8 - 14 other buildings, 4 vehicles
26-Dec
Kab.Tasikmalaya, West Java
The Tasikmalaya riot
4
11-19 injured, tens other buildings, 28 vehicles
30-Dec-96 up to 24-Jan-97
Kab. Sambas, West Kalimantan
The wave of Dayak-Madura conflict in West Kalimantan
200 – 500
tens injured, 27,000 refugees, 2,562 houses, 58 vehicles
Communal violence (differences in political views)
27-Jul
Jakarta
The 27 July '96 tragedy in Jakarta
4 – 5
115 - 149 injured, several other buildings, 3 vehicles
Separatist violence
18-Mar
Abepura, Kab. Jayapura, Papua
The riots in Abepura, which was related to the arrival of Thomas Wanggai death body
4
11 houses, tens other buildings, 6 vehicles
May
Wamena, Kab. Jayawijaya, Papua
The military operation to free the Lorentz 95 expedition team from the taking of hostages by the OPM at Mapenduma village
10
State-community violence
3-Jul
Nabire, Kab. Paniai, Papua,
The riot in Nabire, related to civil servant recruitment
several other buildings
Industrial relation violence
29-Mar Samalantan, Sambas, West Kalimantan Mass attack to PT Monterado Mas Mining
2 other buildings, 6 vehicles
6
1997 Date Location Remarks
Number of deaths Other damages
Communal violence (ethnic-religion-migration)
30-Jan
Rengasdengklok, Kab. Karawang, West Java
The sunrise tragedy in Rengasdengklok
77 houses, 87 other buildings, 1 vehicle
1-Jun
Kab.Majalengka, West Java
The riot in Majalengka
1 house, 3 other buildings, tens vehicles
Communal violence (differences in political views)
18-May
Central Jakarta, Jakarta
The riot during elections campaign in Central Jakarta
several injured, 2 other buildings, tens vehicles
18-May Kb. Lama, Jakarta The riot during elections campaign in Kb. Lama, Jakarta
several other buildings
23-May Ciputat, Jakarta The riot during elections campaign in Ciputat, Jakarta
several injured, 1 other building
23-May Kb. Lama, Jakarta The riot during elections campaign in Kb. Lama, Jakarta
several other buildings
23-May
Cikarang, Kab.Bekasi, West Java
The riot during elections campaign in Bekasi 1
2 injured, 3 houses, several other buildings
23-May
Kota Tanggerang, West Java
The riot during elections campaign in Tangerang 1
8 injured, several other buildings
23-May
Bangil, Kab.Pasuruan, East Java
The riot during elections campaign in Bangil
11 - 19 injured, 8 other buildings, 5 vehicles
23-May
Kota Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan
The riot during elections campaign in Banjarmasin 124 - 133 84 injured
Communal violence (competing resources)
9-Jun
Kota Tanggerang, West Java
City public transport driver strikes in Tangerang
4 vehicles
Communal violence (civil commotion)
22-Nov Tn. Abang, Jakarta Mass fighting in Tn. Abang, Jakarta 1
State-community violence
27-Jan
Tn. Abang, Jakarta
Amok in Tanah Abang, Jakarta
1 other building, 7 vehicles
Aug
Timika, Kab. Fak-Fak, Papua
Clash between army and mass in Timika
4
3 injured
Industrial relation violence
31-Jan
Kab. Sumedang, West Java
Violent labour strike in Sumedang
21 other buildings, several vehicles
7
1998 Date Location Remarks
Number of deaths Other damages
Communal violence (ethnic-religion-migration)
20-May
Hattu-Laha, Baguala, Kota Ambon, Maluku
Inter-village mass fighting between Hattu and Laha village
8
11 injured, several houses
7-Sep
Kab. Kebumen, Central Java
The riot in Kebumen
at least 80 houses
11-Sep
Kab. Luwu, South Sulawesi
The SARA conflict in Luwu
3
18 injured, 172 houses
15-Sep
Bagan Siapi-api, Kab. Bengkalis, Riau
The riot in Bagan Siapi-api
tens other buildings
22-Nov
Ketapang, Jakarta
The Ketapang incident in Jakarta
6
tens injured, 13 other buildings, 19 vehicles
30-Nov
Kab. Kupang, East Nusatenggara
The riot in Kupang
4,000 refugees, 41 houses, more than 120 other buildings, 15 vehicles
2-Dec Kab. Ciamis, West Java Church ruined in Ciamis 2 other building
14-Dec
Batumarmar & Kadur, Kab. Pamekasan, East Java
The SARA suggested riot in Pamekasan
several other buildings
14-Dec
Hative Besar, Kota Ambon, Maluku
Clash in Hative Besar
2 injured, 34 houses
25-29 Des
Kab. Poso, Central Sulawesi
The Poso I conflict
112 injured, 130 houses, tens other buildings, 15 vehicles
Communal violence (the May 1998 riots)
4 - 6 May
Kota Medan, North Sumatra
The May '98 riot in Medan
1
tens injured, 170 other buildings, 61 vehicles
15-May
Kota Padang, West Sumatra
The May '98 riot in Padang
1
hundreds houses, hundreds other buildings, 10 vehicles
14-15 May
Kota Palembang, South Sumatra
The May '98 riot in Palembang
303 hundred buildings, 25 vehicles
13-14 May
All Jakarta
The May '98 riot in Jakarta
1,188 – 1,190
101 injured, 1,026 houses, 4,676 other buildings, 1,948 vehicles
14-15 May
Kota Solo, Central Java
The May '98 riot in Solo
12
100 injured, 250 other buildings, more than 300 vehicles
14-May
Kota Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta
The May '98 riot in Yogyakarta
30 other buildings, 300 vehicles
8
Date Location Remarks Number of deaths Other damages
Communal violence (food riots)
13-Feb
Padang Sidempuan, Kab. Tapanuli Selatan. North Sumatra
Riot due to the scarcity of basic foods in Padang Sidempuan
50 other buildings
15-Sep
Karang Pudak, Kab.Batanghari, Jambi
Food plundered due to high price in Batang Hari
16-Feb
Pagaralam, Kab.Lahat, South Sumatra
Riot due to the price increase of basic foods in Pagaralam
several other buildings
13-Feb
Cikarang, Kab.Bekasi, West Java
The riot in Cikarang
several other buildings
13-Feb
Sindang Laut, Kab.Cirebon, West Java
Riot due to the price increase of basic foods in Cirebon 1 2 other buildings
12-Feb
Kab.Kuningan, West Java
Riot/plundering in Kuningan
100 other buildings
12-Feb
Jatiwangi, Kab. Majalengka, West Java
Riot/plundering in Jatiwangi, Majalengka
24 other buildings, 56 vehicles
16-Feb
Kab. Pangalengan, West Java
Riot protesting the price increase of commodities in Pengalengan
1 vehicle
13-Feb
Pamanukan, Kab. Subang, West Java
Riot due to the price increase of basic foods in Pamanukan
27 other buildings, 22 vehicles
13-Feb
Losari, Kab. Brebes, Central Java
Riot due to the price increase of basic foods in Brebes
2
7 injured, 2 other buildings
28-Jan
Kab. Rembang, Central Java
Riot due to the price increase of basic foods in Rembang
more than 15 other buildings
14-Feb
Kec Margasari, Kab. Tegal, Central Java
Riot due to the price increase of basic foods in Margasari
6 other buildings
15-Feb
Kec Bojong, Kab.Tegal, Central Java
Riot due to the price increase of basic foods in Bojong
several other buildings
6-Feb
Kab. Bojonegoro, East Java
Plundering of basic foods (monetary crisis) in Bojonegoro
several houses, several other buildings
12-Jan
Kab. Jember, East Java
Plundering of basic foods (monetary crisis) in Jember
5 other buildings
2-Feb
Kota Pasuruan, East Java
Riot due to scarcity of basic foods in Pasuruan 8 other buildings
28-Jan
Kab. Tuban, East Java
Riot due to the price increase of basic foods in Tuban
several other buildings
7-Feb
Kab. Bima, West Nusatenggara Riot due to scarcity of basic foods in Bima 9 other buildings
14-Feb
Praya, Kab. Lombok Tengah, West Nusatenggara
Riot due to scarcity of basic foods in Praya
2
3 injured
8-Feb
Kab. Ende, East Nusatenggara
Riot due to scarcity of basic foods in Ende
2-Feb
Sampit, Kab.Kotawaringin Timur, Central Kalimantan
Riot due to the monetary crisis in Sampit
1 other building
1-Feb
Kab.Donggala, Central Sulawesi
Mass rage due to price increase in Donggala
1 other building
2-Feb
Kota Makassar, South Sulawesi
Riot due to scarcity of basic foods in Makassar
1 other building
9
Date Location Remarks
Number of deaths Other damages
Communal violence (differences in political views)
27-May
Tanjung Balai, Kab. Asahan, North Sumatra
the Destruction of shops by mass in Tj. Balai
tens other buildings
9-Sep
Kab.Bekasi, West Java
The clash between supporters of two Lurah candidates in Bekasi
1 other building
15-Jun
Kab. Cianjur, West Java
Demonstration demanding the Bupati of Cianjur to step down
6 other buildings, 2 vehicles
14-Dec
Kec. Rajagaluh, Kab. Majalengka, West Java
Chaos at the election of a Village Chief in Majalengka
2 vehicles
13-Aug
Kab. Serang, West Java
Plundering and burning of entertainment places in Serang
several other buildings
7-Jul
Kab. Jepara, Central Java
Riot in Jepara
8 other buildings, 9 vehicles
6-Dec
Std Karang Birahi, Kota Tegal, Central Java
A cheap market of Golkar was attacked by PDIP mass in Tegal
7 injured, 11-19 vehicles
11-Dec
Kab. Buleleng, Bali
Clash between PDIP mass and other masses in Buleleng
3
11-19 injured
27-Aug
Kota Mataram, West Nusatenggara
Riot during the election of the Governor of West Nusatenggara
13 injured, 1 other building, 7 vehicles
25-Dec
Kab. Jenepoto, South Sulawesi
The burning of DPRD office in Jeneponto
1 other building
Communal violence (competing resources)
24-Jun
Gabion, Belawan, Kota Medan, North Sumatra
Rage by Gabion fishermen to protest trawls
4 other buildings, 13 vehicles
14-Sep
Kota Medan, North Sumatra
Driver strike, riot, and plundering in Medan
several other buildings
Communal violence (the issue of 'dukun santet')
12-Oct
Kab. Serang, West Java
Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Serang 1
5-Jan
Kab. Cilacap, Central Java
Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Cilacap
1 house, 1 vehicle
11-Oct
Kab. Demak, Central Java
Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Demak
1
18-Oct
Kab. Demak, Central Java
Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Demak
1
16-Nov
Kab. Demak, Central Java
Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Demak
1
30-Oct
Kab. Pemalang, Central Java
Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Pemalang
3
1 injured, 1 vehicle
21-Oct
Kab. Semarang, Central Java
Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Semarang
1
1 injured
23 - 25 Oct
Kab. Semarang, Central Java
Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Semarang
4
1 injured
28 - 29 Sep
Kab. Banyuwangi, East Java
Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Banyuwangi
8
7-Jul
Kab. Jember, East Java
Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Jember
1
1 house
12-Oct
Kab. Jember, East Java
Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Jember
1 other building
10
Date Location Remarks
Number of deaths Other damages
24-Nov
Kab. Pasuruan, East Java
Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Pasuruan
several other buildings, several vehicles
Communal violence (civil commotion)
27-Sep Manggarai, Jakarta Mass fighting in Manggarai area 1
8-Nov Manggarai, Jakarta Mass fighting in Manggarai area 4 injured, 3 houses
21-Nov Manggarai, Jakarta Mass fighting in Manggarai area 2 10-Dec Manggarai, Jakarta Mass fighting in Manggarai area 1
15-18 Oct
Kapetakan, Kab. Cirebon, West Java
Inter-village mass fighting in Indramayu
thousands refugees, 82 houses
9-Sep
Karangampel, Kab. Indramayu, West Java
Inter-village mass fighting in Indramayu
3
16 houses
10-Oct Kab. Pati, Central Java Inter-village mass fighting in Pati 7 injured
11-Dec Cempaga, Banjar, Kab. Buleleng, Bali Inter-village mass fighting in Buleleng 6 11-19 injured
4-Nov
Patemon-K.Genteng, Kota Mataram, West Nusatenggara
Inter-village mass fighting between Patemon and K. Genteng
7
6 injured, 30 houses
5-Nov
Loli - Wewewa, Kab. Sumba Barat, East Nusatenggara
Riot in West Sumba
27
more than 100 houses
29-Sep
Sungai Raya, Kab. Pontianak, West Kalimantan
Clash among TNI member, in Sungai Raya
4
12 injured, 1 other building
Communal violence (other)
29-Oct
Cibitung, Kab. Bekasi, West Java
Transportation crew killed in overwhelming attack by villagers in Cibitung
1
1 injured, 1 other building, 1 vehicle
Separatist violence
31-Aug
Lhokseumawe, Kab.Aceh Utara, Aceh
The riot in Lhokseumawe following the military withdrawal
2
several injured, hundreds other buildings
2-Nov
Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh
The Merah Putih was torn, a Sector Police office was shot in Lhokseumawe 1 other building
15-Nov
Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh
Raid by the security officials in Lhokseumawe
2
5 injured, 1 other building
30-Nov
Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh
The court of Lhokseumawe was hailed with grenades 1 other building
21-Dec
Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh
Mass amok in Lhokseumawe
6 injured, 1 vehicle
29-Dec Kab. Pidie, Aceh
Security officials were kidnapped by the mass in Pidie
2
30-Dec
Lhok Nibong, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh
Security officials were killed in Lhoknibong
7
2-Jul Kab. Biak, Papua Bintang Kejora incident in Biak 1 22 injured
2-Oct Kab. Manokwari, Papua Bintang Kejora incident in Manokwari 58 other buildings
11
Date Location Remarks
Number of deaths Other damages
State-community violence
23-Apr
Kota Medan, North Sumatra
Clash between students and security officials in Medan 6 injured
16-May
Kota Medan, North Sumatra
Clash between students of the North Sumatra university and security officials 1 15 injured
12-Oct Kota Jambi, Jambi
A Sector Police office in Danauteluk, Kota Jambi, was ruined by the mass 1 other building
19-Mar
Kota Bandar Lampung, Lampung
Clash between security officials and students in Bandar Lampung 11 - 19 injured
28-Dec
Liwa, Kab.Lampung Barat, Lampung
Mass rage in Fajar Bulan village due to the death of detainee
9 injured, 4 houses, 2 other buildings, 3 vehicles
30-Apr
IAIN Ciputat, Jakarta
Clash between students and security officials during a demonstration in Ciputat 3 injured
5-May
Univ. Mercu Buana, Jakarta
Clash between students and security officials during a demonstration at Mercu Buana Univ.
25 injured
6-May
UNAS, Jakarta
Clash between students and security officials during a demonstration at National Univ.
31 injured
12-May
Univ. Trisakti, Jakarta
The shooting of Trisakti students in Jakarta
5
8-Sep
DPR building, Jakarta
Clash between students and security officials during a demonstration at MPR/DPR building 5 injured
12-Nov Semanggi I, Jakarta
The Semanggi I tragedy; the clash between security officials and demonstrators 14 several injured
5-Jan
Kota Bandung, West Java
Mass rage by street vendors in Bandung
2 injured, hundreds other buildings, tens vehicles
21-Apr Taman Sari, Kota Bandung, West Java
Clash between security officials and students at UNISBA Bandung 6 injured
9-May Univ. Juanda, Kota Bogor, West Java
Clash between security officials and students in Juanda University 1 1 injured
1-Dec Kab.Bandung, West Java
Traders movement conflict at Ciwidey Market, Bandung
3 other buildings, 2 vehicles
1-Dec
Rancaengkek, Kab. Bandung, West Java
Police guard post ruined in Rancaekek, Bandung
1 other building, 2 vehicles
3-Dec Pongkor, Kab. Bogor, West Java The riot at Pongkor gold mining
several other buildings
16-Feb
Bobotsari, Kab. Purbalingga, Central Java
Becak driver demontration, followed by plundering of basic foods in Purbalingga 2 other buildings
8-May Kota Solo, Central Java
Clash between students and security officials during a demontration in Solo 125 injured
15-Jun
Kota Tegal, Central Java
Riot in Tegal
several houses, tens other buildings, 4 vehicles
12
Date Location Remarks
Number of deaths Other damages
1-Sep Suruh, Kab. Semarang, Central Java
Village chief house burned in Kedungringin, Semarang
1 injured, several houses
13-Dec
Kota Solo, Central Java
The Regional Police Headquarter of Surakarta was attacked by the mass
4
several other buildings, several vehicles
5-May Kota Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta
Clash between security officials and students in Yogyakarta 29 injured
8-May Kota Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta
Clash between security officials and students killing Moses Gatotkaca 1
3-Jan Kab. Bondowoso, East Java
Sector Police Chief of Tamanan, Bondowoso, raged by the mass 1 injured
15-Jun Kab. Tuban, East Java Demonstration changed into riot in Tuban 10 houses
4-Nov Kab. Bangkalan, East Java The Bangkalan case 2 5 injured
15-Dec Kab. Ngawi, East Java
Damaging at Regional Government office in Ngawi
1 other building, several vehicles
28-Dec Sukorejo, Kab. Ponorogo, East Java
The Sukorejo sub-district office, Ponorogo, ruined by the mass 4 other buildings
8-May Kota Samarinda, East Kalimantan
Clash between security officials and students in Samarinda 36 injured
6-May Kota Makassar, South Sulawesi May 1998 student demonstration several vehicles
18-Nov
Kota Ambon, Maluku
Clash between students and security officials during a demonstration in Ambon, 18/11/98
30 injured, several other buildings, 1 vehicle
Industrial relation violence
28-Dec Kab.Deli Serdang, North Sumatra
Plantation land dispute between BPRPI and PTPN II 6 injured
22-Nov
Porsea & Tarutung, Kab. Tapanuli Utara, North Sumatra
The riot in Porsea, North Tapanuli, the case of PT Inti indorayon Utama
tens injured, several other buildings, several vehicles
4-Dec
Sakomargasari, Kab. Indragiri Hulu, Riau
Oil palm plantation land dispute in Kuantan Hilir
1
2 injured, 26 houses, 5 vehicles
12-Sep Tanjungsari, Kab.Batanghari, Kambi The burning of PTPN VI warehouse
3 houses, 1 other building
19-Nov Kab. OKI, South Sumatra The riot at a shrimp pond
1,000 refugees, 2 other buildings
19-Nov
Suak-Sidomulyo, Kab. Lampung Selatan, Lampung
Commercial conflict concerning shrimp insemination
2 other buildings, 3 vehicles
28-Oct
Batu Hijau, Sumbawa, West Nusatenggara
Labour demonstration at PT. Newmont Nusa Teanggara
9 injured
25-Nov Kab. Pinrang, South Sulawesi
The riot related to the operation of illegal bank (Kospin) in Pinrang
11 other buildings
13
1999 Date Location Remarks
Number of deaths Other damages
Communal violence (ethnic-religion-migration)
25-Jan Gabion, Belawan, Kota Medan, North Sumatra
Riot in Belawan, triggered by fight between two youths 1
1 injured, 5 other buildings
18-Mar Dalu-Dalu, Kab. Kampar, Riau
Land conflict which developed into ethnic conflict in Kampar 1
some refugees, 25 houses
26 Jul - 1 Aug Kota Batam, Riau Inter-group conflict in Batam (SARA) 21 - 50
3-Feb
Kampung Rambutan, Jakarta
Mass fighting between Batak and Sunda ethnic groups in Kampung Rambutan area
1
1 injured, tens other buildings, tens vehicles
8-Jan
Kota Karawang, Kab. Karawang, West Java
Riot in Karawang
2
17 injured, hundreds other buildings, 4 vehicles
19-20 Jan
Jawai, Kab. Sambas, West Kalimantan
Melayu and Madura inter-ethnic conflict in Paritsetia, Sambas 3
2 injured, 2,700 refugees
Feb-March
Kab. Sambas, West Kalimantan
The wave of Melayu-Madura inter-ethnic conflict in West Kalimantan, starting on 22/2/99
200
35000 refugees, 3000 houses
5-Apr
Singkawang, Kab. Sambas, West Kalimantan
Ethnic conflict in Sambas
18 houses, 1 other building
7-Apr
Singkawang, Kab. Sambas, West Kalimantan
Ethnic conflict in Sambas
11
60 houses, 17 vehicles
18-Apr
Sungai Raya, Kab. Sambas, West Kalimantan
Inter-resident clash in Karimunting village
4
18-Dec
Tanjung Pura, Kota Pontianak, West Kalimantan
Clash among youth in Tanjung Pura
6 injured
1-Jan
Kec. Marisa, Kab.Gorontalo, North Sulawesi
Riot in Gorontalo
2 injured, 3 other other buildings
12-Mar Kota Makassar, South Sulawesi
the action of students leading to SARA conflict in Makassar
1 injured, 10 other buildings
Jan Kab. Luwu, South Sulawesi SARA conflict in Luwu 6 103 houses
19-25 Jan
Kota Ambon, Maluku Riot in Ambon 95
226 injured, 44224 refugees
3-Feb
Desa Kairatu, Seram, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku
Riot in Kairatu, Seram
1
9 injured, 1100-1700 refugees, 115 houses
3-Feb Mardika, Kota Ambon, Maluku Conflict at Pasar Mardika 1 7 injured
14-Feb
Desa Pelau-Kariu, Haruku, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku
Clash in Haruku
7
19 injured, several houses
14-Feb Saparua, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku Saparua got riot impact form Haruku 18 houses
23-Feb Batu Merah Dalam, Kota Ambon, Maluku Riot in Ambon
20 injured, tens houses
14
Date Location Remarks
Number of deaths Other damages
28-Feb Ahuru, Kota Ambon, Maluku Explosion in Ahuru 4 7 injured
1-Mar Ahuru, Kota Ambon, Maluku Four muslims were death in Ambon 4 several injured
6-Mar Kota Ambon, Maluku The shooting at Tugu Trikora 1 23 injured
6-Mar Kota Ambon, Maluku Incident in front of Silo Church in Ambon 3 17 injured, 2 houses
8-Mar Air Salobar, Kota Ambon, Maluku
Two people tortured to death in Pohon Mangga 2
9-Mar Desa Tulehu, Kota Ambon, Maluku Truck ambushed in Tulehu 2
26 injured, 1 vehicle
10-Mar Kota Ambon, Maluku Clashes at various points in Ambon at least 10 30 injured, 11-19 houses
11-Mar Tantui, Kota Ambon, Maluku Death victims in Tantui 2
18-Mar
Dobo, Pulau Aru, Kab.Maluku Tenggara, Maluku A tense situation in Dobo 1 injured
31-Mar
Tual, Kab. Maluku Tenggara, Maluku
Riot in Tual
142
278 injured, 28,500 refugee, 2,441 houses, 43 other buildings
2-Apr Larat, Kab. Maluku Tenggara, Maluku Riot in Larat 20
1353 refugees, 100 houses
6-Apr Tual, Kab.Maluku Tenggara, Maluku Riot in South East Maluku 28
20-Apr
Pulau Banda & Hatta, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku
Riot in Banda and Hatta islands
6
240 refugees
23-Apr Tual, Kab. Maluku Tenggara, Kota Maluku Riot in Tual 2 29 injured
9-May Laha-Tawiri-Hatu, Kota Ambon, Maluku Riot in Laha Tawiri 14 houses
15-May Kota Ambon, Maluku Obor Pattimura conflict 5 13 injured, 8 houses, 5 vehicles
25-Jun
Bataka-Talaga, Kec Ibu, Halmahera, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku
Inter-resident mass fighting in Ibu sub-district, Halmahera
3
12 injured, 4 houses, 1 vehicle
15-Jul
Saparua, Sirisori, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku
Riot in Saparua
6
11-19 injured
23-27 Jul
Kota Ambon, Maluku
Riot in Ambon
40
258 injured, 22,263 refugees, 427 houses, 174 other building, 76 vehicles
3-Aug Batu Merah, Kota Ambon, Maluku Riot in Batu Merah 1 7 vehicles
7-Aug Kota Ambon, Maluku Riot in Ambon 16 120 injured, 20 houses
10-11 Aug
Hative Kecil-Sirimau, Kota Ambon, Maluku
Riot in Hative Kecil
22
10 injured, tens houses, 5 other buildings
15
Date Location Remarks
Number of deaths Other damages
12-Aug Air Besar -Ahuru, Kota Ambon, Maluku Riot in Ahuru 6 96 houses
13-Aug
Gn Malintang, Kota Ambon, Maluku
Riot in Malintang mountain, Kebon Cengkeh, Ambon 12
tens injured, 13 other buildings, 50-59 vehicles
14-Aug
Laha, Kec Baguala, Kota Ambon, Maluku
Riot in Air Manis village, Laha
1
2 injured, 100 refugees, 30 houses, 1 other building
18-19 Aug
Piru-Seram Barat, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku
Mass conflict in Piru
1
1 injured, tens houses, 1 other building
18-Aug Wai- Salahutu, Kota Ambon, Maluku Conflict in Wai village, Ambon island 6 injured
19-22 Aug
Makian Malifut-Kao, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku
Conflict between Makian Malifut and Kao, North Maluku 6
9 injured, 201 houses
21-22 Aug
Desa Piru-Loki-Laala-Ariate-Wailisa-Setyaputy-Olas-Seriholo-Traslokawa, Seram Barat, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku
Riot in West Seram
12
40 injured, hundreds houses
22-Aug Mardika, Kota Ambon, Maluku Riot in Mardika 3 8 injured
23-Aug Taman Makmur, Kota Ambon, Maluku Incident in Pohon Mangga 2 injured
26-Aug Taman Makmur, Kota Ambon, Maluku Riot in Ambon 5 tens injured
1-Sep Walelama-Baguala, Kota Ambon, Maluku Riot in Ambon 4 6 injured
2-Sep
Sirisauni, Saparua, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku
Riot in Sirisori, Saparua 4 3 injured
3-Sep Tantui, Kota Ambon, Maluku Riot in Tantui 4 25 injured
6-Sep Salahutu, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku Mass conflict in Salahutu
3 injured, 12 houses
8-9 Sep
Seriholo-Seram, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku
The Seriholo village was devastated
1
3 injured, 104 houses
10-Sep Kota Ambon, Maluku Riot in Ambon 8 60-69 injured
11-Sep
Kairatu-Seram, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku
Riot in Kairatu 8
11-19 injured, tens houses
20-Sep Ahuru, Kota Ambon, Maluku Six people death in Ahuru 6 tens injured
20-Sep Saparua, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku Riot in Saparua 11 22 injured
28-Sep Hatiwe Kecil, Kota Ambon, Maluku
Seven people death in Hative Kecil conflict 7 injured
2-Oct Taman Makmur, Kota Ambon, Maluku Mass conflict in Pohon Mangga area 4 injured
16
Date Location Remarks
Number of deaths Other damages
4-Oct Batu Merah, Kota Ambon, Maluku Conflict in Batu Merah 2
3 injured, 23 houses
7-Oct
Desa Sameth-Rohomoni-kailolo-Kabau, Haruku, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku
Riot in Haruku
1
6 injured
7-Oct
Desa Iha-Noloth, Saparua, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku
Riot in Lha Noloth, Saparua
1
1 injured
7-Oct Air Besar, Kr. Panjang, Kota Ambon, Maluku Conflict in Air Besar 4
1 injured, 1 vehicle
8-Oct Ahuru, Kota Ambon , Maluku Riot in Ahuru 1
8 injured, tens refugees
8-Oct
Desa Ori dan Hulaliu, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Haruku, Maluku
Clash in Haruku
1
5 injured
13-Oct Laha-Tawiri, Kota Ambon, Maluku Conflict in Laha-Tawiri 1 31 injured
20-Oct Saparua, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku Clash in Saparua 11 22 injured
24-25 Oct
Malifut, Kab.Halmahera Tengah, Maluku
Clash in Malifut
31
hundreds houses, 3 other buildings, several vehicles
6-Nov
Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku
Clash in Ternate
4 – 7
tens injured, thousands refugees, tens houses, 1 other building
13-Nov
Wasiley, Kab. Halmahera Tengah, Maluku
Clash in Wasiley
4
5-Dec
Desa Alang Asaode,Hatualang dan Melati, Seram, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku
Clash in Seram
42
tens injured
13-Dec
Desa Seriholo, Seram, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku
Clash in Seriholo village, Seram
3
4 injured, hundreds houses, 1 other building
19-Dec Baguala, Kota Ambon, Maluku Clash in Kota Jawa area, Ambon 5
22-Dec
Desa Waikose-Wainibe, Buru, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku
Clash in Buru 43
tens injured, 150 houses, 1other building
22-23 Dec
Waiola dan Batulae, Buru, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku
Riot in Buru Island
125
3,550 refugees
26-Dec Larat, Kab. Maluku Tenggara Riot in Larat
218 refugees, 105 houses
26-29 Dec
Kota Ambon, Maluku
Riot in Ambon
70
more than 70 injured, many refugees, tens houses, tens other buildings
17
Date Location Remarks Number of deaths Other damages
27-Dec
Tobelo, Kab. Halmahera Tengah, Maluku
Riot in Tobelo
266 – 448
175-666 injured, 12,000 refugees, 360 other buildings
28-Dec
Teluk Dalam Ambon, Kota Ambon, Maluku
Shooting in Teluk Dalam Ambon
1
29-Dec
Kp. Pisang-Tanahtinggi-Maliaro-Takoma, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku
Riot in Ternate
106 houses
Dec Galela, Kab. Halmahera Tengah, Maluku Riot in Galela 13
Dec
Pelau dan Hulaliu, Haruku, Kab. Halmahera Tengah, Maluku
Clash in Haruku
6
tens houses
30-Dec
Saumlaki, Kab. Halmahera Tengah, Maluku
Riot in Saumlaki
1 injured, 6 houses
Communal violence (differences in political views)
8-May Kota Medan, North Sumatra
PDIP internal dispute concerning composition of legislative candidature
1 other building
7-Jul Kota Padang, West Sumatra
Mass rage at "Bijak" Tabloid
1 other building
2-Nov Kota Pakan Baru Riau
Gambling and prostitution location was destroyed by the mass 13 other building
23-Nov Kota Jambi, Jambi
Mass rage at the election of the Governor of Jambi
30 injured, 1 other building
14-Jan Kota Bandar Lampung, Lampung
Plundering at the office of Lampung Post newspaper 1 other building
3-Jun
Lampung Selatan, Kota Bandar Lampung, Lampung
Election observers were hit by PDI-P sympathizer
2 injured
30-Nov Srengseng, Kab. Bekasi, West Java
Mass rage as someone recognized himself as God's messenger 1 houses
30-Nov
Kedung Waringin, Kab. Bekasi, West Java
Burning of immoral location in Bekasi
20 other buildings, 3 vehicles
2-Jan Kota Tanggerang, West Java
Elementary Scholl Headmaster was pelted by the mass in Tangerang 1 other building
17-Apr Kab. Demak, Central Java
Clash between PPP and PKB mass in Demak 10 injured
30-Apr Kab. Jepara, Central Java
Clash between PPP and PKB mass in Jepara 5 6 injured
29-Mar
Ds Kertijayan, Kab. Pekalongan, Central Java
Clash between PPP and PKB mass in Pekalongan
1 injured, 1 house
18-May
Buaran, Kab. Pekalongan, Central Java
Clash between PPP and PKB mass in Pekalongan
8 injured, 17 houses, 1 vehicle
2-Apr Kab. Purbalingga, Central Java
Clash between Golkar and PDIP mass in Purbalingga 3 vehicles
18-Apr Kab. Rembang, Central Java
Clash between PPP mass and citizens in Rembang
11 injured, 1 vehicle
20-Oct Kota Solo, Central Java
Riot in Solo (Megawati was failed to be elected as president)
1
2 injured, several other buildings
18
Date Location Remarks
Number of deaths Other damages
3-Jun
Wringinanom, Kab. Wonosobo, Central Java
Clash between the mass of PPP and PKB in Wonosobo
11-19 injured, 8 houses, 7 vehicles
13-Feb Kota Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta
Clash between PPP and PDIP mass in Yogyakarta 24 injured
28-Feb Kota Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta
Clash between PPP and PDIP mass in Yogyakarta
8 injured, 1 other building
21-Mar Kota Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta
Clash between PPP and PDIP mass in Yogyakarta 1 39 injured
4-Apr Kota Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta
PPP mass action in Yogyakarta
6 injured
20-21 Oct
Kota Denpasar, Bali
Riot in Bali (Megawati was failed to be elected as president)
2 houses, tens other buildings, more than 400 vehicles
5-Feb
Mempawah, Kab. Pontianak. West Kalimantan
The burning of DPRD Building in Kabupaten Pontianak
1 other building
4-Jun
Kota Pontianak, West Kalimantan
Clash between the mass of Golkar and PDIP in Pontianak
11-19 injured
Communal violence (competing resources)
27-Jul DLLAJ, Kota Bekasi, West Java
Demonstration of city transportation (angkot) drivers due to overlapping routes 1 other building
15-Dec
Cipari, Kab. Cilacap, Central Java
Land dispute in Cilacap
11-19 injured, 2 other buildings, 2 vehicles
29-Apr Kuta, Kota Denpasar, Bali
Fight for PKL area, inter-vilage mass fighting
1
1,500 other buildings
26-Mar Ruteng, Kab.Manggarai, East Nusatenggara
Heirloom land dispute in Manggarai, Flores
5
hundreds refugees
8-Apr
Ruteng, Kab. Manggarai, East Nusatenggara
Heirloom land dispute in Manggarai, Flores
2
1 injured, 168 houses
22-May Kuwus, Kab.Manggarai, East Nusatenggara
Heirloom land dispute in Manggarai, Flores
6
Communal violence (the issue of 'dukun santet')
10-11 Apr
Prigi, Kab. Lumajang, East Java
Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Lumajang
5
29-Dec Kab. Malang, East Java Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Malang
1 1 house
Communal violence (civil commotion)
18-Dec
Sp. Limun, Kota Medan, North Sumatra
Inter-youth conflict in Simpang Limun, Medan 1
1 injured, some refugees, tens other buildings
10-Jan
Jabung Timur, Kab. Lampung Tengah, Lampung
Inter-village clash in Jabung Timur
4
2-Sep Manggarai, Jakarta Mass fighting in Manggarai area 1 3 injured
11-Dec
Matraman, Jakarta
Berlan - Pal Meriam mass fighting
1 house, 2 other buildings, 1 vehicle
19
Date Location Remarks
Number of deaths Other damages
21-Jan Kapetakan, Kab. Cirebon, West Java Inter-village mass fighting in Cirebon
2 injured, 32 houses
1-Feb Kapetakan, Kab. Cirebon, West Java Inter-village mass fighting in Cirebon 30 houses
8-Jul
Cirebon Utara, Kab. Cirebon, West Java
Inter-village mass fighting in Cirebon
20 injured, 15 houses, 4 other buildings, 1 vehicle
4-5 Oct Kapetakan, Kab. Cirebon, West Java Inter-village mass fighting in Cirebon
11-19 injured, 3 houses
4-Dec
Cirebon Selatan, Kab. Cirebon, West Java
Inter-village mass fighting in Southern Cirebon
3 injured, 21 houses, 1 other building, 1 vehicle
7-Oct Balongan, Kab. Indramayu, West Java
Inter-village mass fighting in Balongan, Indramayu 1
11-19 injured, 17 houses
7-Oct Losarang, Kab. Indramayu, West Java
Inter-village mass fighting in Losarang, Indramayu
11-19 injured, 30 houses
22-Jan Cilamaya, Kab. Karawang, West Java Inter-village mass fighting in Karawang 1 1 injured
22-Jan
Pancatengah, Kab. Tasikmalaya, West Java
Inter-village mass fighting in Tasikmalaya
1
4 injured, 11 houses, 1 vehicle
20-Jan
Kab. Banyumas, Central Java
Inter-village mass fighting in Banyumas
4 injured, 6 houses, 1 other building
22-Jan Tambakromo, Kab.Pati, Central java Inter-village mass fighting in Pati 5 injured
23-Jan
Widuri & Sugihwaras, Kab. Pemalang, Central Java
Inter-village mass fighting in Pemalang
12 injured, 1 other building
during Jan
Cempaga, Banjar, Kab. Buleleng, Bali
Inter-village mass fighting in Sempaga, Buleleng 3
10-May Pedawa, Banjar, Kab. Buleleng, Bali
Inter-village mass fighting in Pedawa, Buleleng 3
11 houses, 7 vehicles
20-Jan
Kab.Bolaang Mongondow, North Sulawesi
Inter-village mass fighting in Bolaang Mongondow
6 injured, 20-29 houses
Communal violence (other)
15-16 Aug
Penujak, Praya, Kab. Lombok Tengah, West Nusatenggara
Mass rage in Penujak, Central Lombok
3
1 injured, 53 houses, 2 other buildings
Separatist violence
3-Jan Kab. Pidie, Aceh Riot in Pidie 2 1 injured
3-Jan Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh
Riot in Lhokseumawe opposing the Wibawa Task Unit Operation 99 11 32 injured
9-Jan Kandang, Lhok, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh
Village vacating action in Kandang, Lhokseumawe
1 injured, 1 house
16-Jan Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh
Mistreatment of Wibawa Operation 99 detainees 4
23-Jan Kuta Makmur, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Dead bodies were found in Kuta Makmur 3
3-Feb Idi Cut, Kab.Aceh Timur, Aceh Riot in Idi Cut 35 10 injured
20
Date Location Remarks Number of deaths Other damages
14-15 Feb
Kuta Makmur & Nisam, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Mysterious shooting
1
2 injured
26-Feb Syamtalira Baru, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh
A "Panji Demokrasi" journalist shot to death
1
21-Mar Lhokseumawe, Kab.Aceh Utara, Aceh A member of GAM was caught 1 injured
22-Mar Cot Trieng, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Dead bodies were found in North Aceh 2
26-Mar
Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh
Clash between security officials and students during President Habibie visit to Banda Aceh
100 injured
24-Apr Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh
Clash between security officials and SLTP & SMU students 2 5 injured
3-May Simpang KKA, Kab.Aceh Utara, Aceh The Simpang KKA tragedy 42 125 injured
4-May Samadua & Sawang, Kab.Aceh Selatan, Aceh
Camat offices were burned in Samadua and Sawang 2 other buildings
5-May Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Police officers were shot in North Aceh 3
7-May Labuhan Haji, Kab. Aceh Selatan, Aceh Schools were burned in Labuhan Haji 3 other buildings
8-May Kluet Selatan, Kab. Aceh Selatan. Aceh
An Elementary School was burned in Kluet Selatan 1 other building
11-May Krueng Geukeuh, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh
A missile base in Krueng Geukeuh was attacked with grenades 1 other building
11-May Tiro, Kab.Pidie, Aceh The Camat office of Tiro was burned 1 other building
18-May Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh A police officer was kidnapped 1
24-25 May
Peudada, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Riot in Peudada 2 6,000 refugees
27-May Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh The office of DPD II Golkar was burned 1 other building
27-May Nisam, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh
A Sector Police Headquarters in Nisam was burned 3 other buildings
28-May Lhokseumawe, Kab.Aceh Utara, Aceh
The Resort Police Headquarter of North Aceh was attacked
29-May Setia Bakti,Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Shooting in Gunung Malem 9 3 injured
1-Jun Desa Lengkok, Kab.Pidie,Aceh
TNI officials was attacked by GAM in Desa Lengkok 2
5-Jun Kab.Aceh Utara, Aceh Schools were burned in North Aceh 19 other buildings
5-Jun Kab. Pidie, Aceh Schools were burned in Pidie 2 other buildings 5-Jun Kab.Pidie, Aceh Four busses were burned in Pidie 4 vehicles 5-Jun Sigli, Kab. Pidie, Aceh Armed contact in Sigli 4 injured
6-Jun Samalaga, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh The Camat office of Samalaga was burned 1 other building
7-Jun Peudada, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh The Camat office of Peudada was burned 1 other building
8-9 Jun Kab. Pidie, Aceh Schools and government offices were burned in Pidie 4 other buildings
8-Jun Teupin Batee, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh
Three dead bodies were found in Teupin Batee 3
8-Jun Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh
Airforce office of North Aceh was attacked 1 other building
8-Jun Idi Rayek, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh
Two members of TNI were dead in East Aceh 2
21
Date Location Remarks
Number of deaths Other damages
9-Jun Tangse, Kab. Pidie, Aceh
A member of TNI was shot by unidentified group 1
11-Jun Kec Lamno, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh TNI was attacked by unidentified group 2 6 injured
16-Jun Kandang, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Citizen's car was shot in Kandang 1 3 injured
18-Jun Desa Timang Gajah, Kab.Aceh Tengah, Aceh
A civilian was killed by unidentified shooter 1
19-Jun Cotblang, Kab. Pidie, Aceh TNI was attacked by GAM in Cotblang 12 11-19 injured
19-Jun Matangsijuek, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Armed contact between GAM and PPRM 3 1 injured
20-Jun Seunagan, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Armed contact in Seunagan
21-Jun
Geumpang, Kab. Pidie, Aceh
Houses and schools were burned in Geumpang 3
1,047 refugees, 250 houses, 4 other buildings
21-Jun Timang Gajah, Kab. Aceh Tengah, Aceh Dead bodies were found in Timang Gajah 3
21-Jun Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh A car was burned in North Aceh 1 vehicle
22-Jun Meureudu, Kab. Pidie, Aceh
Transmission station of TVRI in Pidie was burned 1 other building
2-Jul Samalaga, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh A Medan-Banda Aceh bus was burned 1 vehicle
2-Jul Gandapura, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh
A member of TNI was found dead in Gandapura 1
11-Jul Julok, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Police were found dead in Julok 2
12-Jul Lampahan, Kab. Aceh Tengah, Aceh
Sweeping by security officials in Central Aceh 5
12-Jul Idi Rayek, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Armed contact in Idi Rayek 2
13-Jul Matangkuli, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Armed contact in Matangkuli 6 10 injured
19-Jul Meureudu, Kab. Pidie, Aceh
Armed contact between TNI and GAM in Meurudu 5 tens injured
22-Jul Peudada, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh
A Police office in Peudada was attacked by GAM 1 other building
23-Jul Beutong Ateuh, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh
the slaughtering of Teuku Bantaqiah in Beutong Ateuh 57
51 injured, 3 houses
4-5 Aug Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Mass Strike incident in Lhokseumawe 12
5-Aug Cot Maplam, Kab. Pidie, Aceh Mass Strike incident in Cot Maplam 9
6-Aug Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh
Chief of Sector Police missing in Lhokseumawe, 6/8/99 1 1 vehicle
10-Aug Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh House of PWI chief of Aceh (journalist association) bombed 1 house
13-Aug Gandapura, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh
The Car of Chief of Sector Police was attacked in Gandapura 2
2 injured, 1 vehicle
14-Aug Peusangan, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Cars were burned in Peusangan 5 vehicles
14-Aug Jeumpa, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Riot in Bireun 1
1 other building, 5 vehicles
22
Date Location Remarks
Number of deaths Other damages
16-Aug Syamtalira Baru, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh
Brutal action of unidentified group in Syamtalira Baru
39 other buildings
17-Aug Jeunib, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Mariner's pos of Jeunib was attacked 7 injured
20-Aug Tanah Luas, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh PPRM was attacked by armed civilians 1 2 injured
24-Aug Kab. Pidie, Aceh Police officers were shot in Pidie 1 1 injured
25-Aug Kandang, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Armed contact in Kandang 1
28-Aug Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh A child of Chief of Resort Police in North Aceh was missed
11-Sep Kab. Aceh Selatan, Aceh Civilians were kidnapped in South Aceh 11
12-Sep Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh
House of Chief of Sector Police in North Aceh was attacked with grenade 1 house
21-Sep Meureudu, Kab. Pidie, Aceh Brimob officials were attacked in Pidie 3 injured
12-Oct Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Police were shot in Lhokseumawe 5 several injured
12-Oct Kab. Pidie, Aceh Police were shot in Pidie 2
13-Oct Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Government's offices were burned 3 other buildings
18-Oct Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Two civilians with gun were shot 2
18-Oct Lhong & Bakongan, Kab.Aceh Besar, Aceh
TNI members were killed by unknown group 2
19-Oct Lhong & Bakongan, Kab.Aceh Selatan, Aceh Makoramil Kuta Fajar was attacked 1 other building
29-Oct Lhong & Bakongan, Kab.Aceh Selatan, Aceh A "cuak" was killed in South Aceh 1
29-Oct Lhong & Bakongan, Kab.Aceh Barat, Aceh
A member of Sector Police of Teunom was shot 1
1-Nov Lhong & Bakongan, Kab.Aceh Utara, Aceh Ambush and burning by unknown group 1
4 injured, 30 other buildings
2-Nov
Lhong & Bakongan, Kab.Aceh Barat, Aceh
Referendum demonstration in Meulaboh
21 injured, several other buildings
2-Nov Lhong & Bakongan The incident between citizens and security officials in Samatiga 3 3500 refugees
4-Nov Kab. Pidie, Aceh Referendum parade in Pidie 20-21 Nov
Kab. Aceh Tengah, Aceh
Schools and government offices were burned in Central Aceh
10 other buildings
23-Nov Panga Pucuk, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Four civilians were shot 4
24-Nov Leupung, Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh Unknown dead body was found 1
24-Nov Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh
The office of Governor Assistant was burned 1 1 other building
24-Nov Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh Contact between SIRA activists and armed people 2 2 injured
24-Nov Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh Armed contact in Banda Aceh 2
30-Nov Lamno, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Armed contact in Lamno 2
1-Dec Gn Geurute, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Brimob officials attacked in Gn. Geurute 1 1 injured
23
Date Location Remarks
Number of deaths Other damages
4-Dec Teunom, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh GAM members were shot in Teunom 2 1 injured
4-Dec Teunom, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh GAM Anniversary parade in Kandang 3
5-Dec Kandang, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh GAM Anniversary parade in Bandardua 6 houses
5-Dec Bandardua, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Armed contact in Bandar Dua 1
5-Dec Lamno, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Armed contact in Lamno
6-Dec Lamno, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh
A civilian was shot by Brimob (Police Elite Force) 1 injured
7-Dec Glumpang Tiga, Kab. Pidie, Aceh A Brimob official was killed in Peurlak 1 1 injured
7-Dec Peurlak, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh A Police was lost in North Aceh 1 1 injured
7-Dec Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Police were showered with shooting 2 8-Dec Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh A police was shot in Panggoi 1
9-Dec Panggoi, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh
The wife of transmigration village chief gashed 2 1 other building
9-Dec Julok, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh A sea Police Unit was blown up 1 2 injured
10-Dec Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh
A citizen was shot by security officials in Kuala
1 injured, 1 other building
10-Dec Kuala, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Students were shot by security officials 1
11-Dec Peusangan, Kab. Aceh Jeumpa, Aceh
Citizens were shot by security officials in Peusangan 3 injured
11-Dec Peusangan, Kab. Aceh Jeumpa, Aceh Police kidnapped in Banda Aceh, 11/12/99 1 tens injured
12-13 Des Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh
Armed contact and mopping-up by security officials in Samalaga 1
12-Dec Samalaga, Kab. Aceh Jeumpa, Aceh Military gashed in Takengon 1
7 injured, 2,000 refugees, 3 houses, 1 other building
13-Dec Takengon, Kab. Aceh Tengah, Aceh Civilians were shot in Blang Pidie 1 1 injured
15-Dec Blang Pidie, Kab. Aceh Selatan, Aceh
Military were showered with shooting in Blangpulo 1
15-Dec Blang Pulo, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Encirclement of GAM's training location 1 injured
16-Dec Matangkuli, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Armed contact in Aceh Jeumpa 18
1 injured, thousands refugees, 1 vehicle
17-Dec Glee Geulungku, Kab. Aceh Jeumpa, Aceh
The action of houses and shops burning in Lamlo 4 injured
17-Dec Lamno, Kab.Aceh Barat, Aceh Armed contact in Lhokseumawe 2 tens houses
17-Dec Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh
Brimob officials were held up by GAM in West Aceh 1 - 5 several injured
19-Dec Gn. Geurutee, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Police were shot in South Aceh 3 3 injured
24
Date Location Remarks
Number of deaths Other damages
19-Dec Kab. Aceh Selatan, Aceh
Brimob official was held up by GAM in West Aceh 1
21-Dec Gn. Geurutee, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Sweeping by military in West Aceh 2 2 injured
21-Dec Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh The BRI car of Kuala was held up 4
21-Dec Kuala, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh
Police office in Krueg Geukeuh was attacked with granade 1 other building
22-Dec Krueng Geukeuh, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh BPD's car was showered with shooting 1 injured
25-Dec Nisam, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Armed contact in North Aceh 1 6 injured
27-Dec Seunedon, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh GAM were shot in Ulee Reubek 3
27-Dec Ulee Reubek, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh
Members of Sector Police of Kuala Batee were shot to death 3
28-Dec Kuala Batee, Kab. Aceh Selatan, Aceh Members of Kodim Intel were shot 2
30-Dec Langsa, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh
Member of Sector Police of Pelurlak was beaten to death 1
31-Dec Peurlak, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Traffic Police post of Cunda was bombed 1
18-Mar Kab.Merauke, Papua The GPK rage in Merauke 4 injured
5-May PIR V Arso , Kab. Jayapura, Papua
11 Transmigration settlers were taken hostage by OPM at PIR V Arso 4 3 injured
4-Jul
Wamena, Kab. Jayawijaya, Papua
Riot in Wamena
20 other buildings, 6 vehicles
9-Sep Kab. Sorong, Papua Bintang Kejora incident in Sorong 1 2 injured 20-21 Oct Kab. Merauke, Papua Riot in Merauke
11-19 other buildings
2-Dec Kab. Timika, Papua Riot in Timika 12 injured
State-community violence
28-Dec Kota Medan, North Sumatra
Clash between Brimob officials and Ikatan Pemuda Karya 1 injured
4-Feb
Tj. Bintan, Kab.Lampung Selatan, Lampung
Mass rage on the Sector Police of Tanjung Bintan
1 injured, 1 house, 1 other building, 6 vehicles
28-Sep
Kampus UBL, Kota Bandar Lampung, Lampung
Demonstration by students rejecting the PKB Bill 1 15 injured
17-Aug Jl. Imam Bonjol, Jakarta
Clash between city forum and security officials at Imam Bonjol street 6 injured
24-Sep Semanggi, Jakarta The Semanggi II tragedy; clash between demonstrators and security officials 2 17 injured
14-Oct Jakarta, Jakarta Clash between mass and security officials 49 injured
2-Jan
Laksana-Paku Haji, Kab.Tanggerang, West Java
Mass rage since the Dolog (logistics depot) rice was corrupted by the village apparatus
1 other building
27-Jul Sumber Sari, Kab.Bekasi, West Java
The office of Sumbersari village was attacked by the mass 1 other building
1-Oct
Purwokerto, Kab. Banyumas, Central Java
Clash between students and security officials during a demonstration in Banyumas
29 injured
25
Date Location Remarks Number of deaths Other damages
2-Jan
Sambikerep-Lakarsantri, Kota Surabaya, East Java
Police headquarter of Lakarsantri, Surabaya, was burned by the mass
4 other buildings, 6 vehicles
18-Jan
Sumberejo, Kab.Bojonegoro, East Java
Police headquarter of Sumberejo was raged by the mass
1 vehicle
23-Sep
The building of DPRD I Jawa Timur, Kota Surabaya, East Java
Demonstration clash rejecting the PKB Bill
40 injured
Industrial relations violence
25-May Tj. Morawa, Kab. Deli Serdang, North Sumatra PTPN II land dispute in Tanjung Morawa 22 injured
16-Mar
Toba Samosir, Kab. Simalungun, North Sumatra
Conflict between PT IIU and Toba Samosir people
3
28-Dec
Belawan, Kota Medan, North Sumatra
Mass rage at Gabion Port, Belawan
tens injured, 13 other buildings, 50-59 vehicles
27-Sep
Bungus, Kota Padang. West Sumatra
Mass rage at the fuel oil transit terminal in Bungus
2 injured, 3 other buildings, 5 vehicles
27-Sep
Ophir PasBar, Kab.Pasaman, West Sumatra
Rage by oil palm farmers at PTPN VI Warehouse, Pasaman
several other buildings
20-Apr Rumbai, Kota Pekanbaru, Riau
Demand by students for realization of oil production sharing
2 other buildings, 26 vehicles
29-May
Tanah Tumbuh, Kab. Bunga Tebo, Jambi
The burning of PT. Tebora
152 houses, 2 other buildings, several vehicles
15-Dec
PT. Tj. Enim Lesatri, Kab. Muara Enim. South Sumatra
Mass rage in PT. Tanjung Enim Lestari
5 injured, 1 other building
30-Nov
Menggala, Kab. Tulang Bawang, South Lampung, Lampung
Land dispute between citizens and PT. BNIL
1 injured, 1 other building, 6 vehicles
20-Dec
Kagub. Lampung, Kota Bandar Lampung, Lampung
The plasma-nucleus connflict at shrimp pond of PT. Dipasena
several injured, 1 other building
21-22 Dec
Bratasena-Adiwarna-Menggala, Kab. Tulangbawang , Lampung
Conflict between pond farmers and PT. CPB
4 other buildings, 4 vehicles
30-Apr Mangku Alam, Kab. Pandeglang, West Java
Cocoa plantation was burned by mass in Pandeglang 1 other buildings
4-Aug
Palimanan, Kab.Cirebon, West Java
Mass rage to the Indocement factory due to pollution
3 injured, 2 other buildings, 8 vehicles
13-Jul
Tulamben, Kab. Karang Asem, Bali
Bali coral resort was burned by mass
1 other building, 1 vehicle
26
2000 Date Location Remarks
Number of deaths Other damages
Communal violence (ethnic-religion-migration)
19-Jul
Kinali, Kab.Pasaman, West Sumatra
Mass rage at the transmigration settlement, Kinali
10 injured, 121 houses, several vehicles
19-Jan Jujuhan, Kab. Bungo Tebo, Jambi
SARA conflict at the transmigration settlement in Jujuhan
300 refugees, 68 houses
5-Jan
Kota, Kab. Pekalongan, Central Java
Mass rage in Pekalongan
6 houses, 19 vehicles
17-Jan
Kota Mataram, West Nusatenggara
Riot in Mataram
5
17 injured, 9,500 refugees, 185 houses, 14 other buildings, 9 vehicles
28-Dec
Kec. Fatuleu, Kab. Kupang, East Nusatenggara
A local settlement in Kupang was burned by East Timor refugees
1 injured, 100 houses
25-28 Oct
Kota Pontianak, West Kalimantan
Melayu-Madura riot in Pontianak
17
11-19 injured, tens houses
9-Jan
Pangkalan Bun, Kab. Kotawaringin Barat, Central Kalimantan.
Riot in Pangkalan Bun
3 injured, 4 houses, 1 vehicle
5-Jul
Kumai, Kab. Kotawaringin Barat, Central Kalimantan
Riot in Kumai
4
20 injured, 2 houses
15-Dec
Ampalit, Kab. Kotawaringin Timur, Central Kalimantan
Riot in Ampalit
2
more than 100 refugees, 9 houses, 2 other building, 11 vehicles
15-19 April
Kab.Poso, Central Sulawesi
The Poso II conflict
6
9 injured, 277 houses, 11 other buildings
May-June
Kab. Poso, Central Sulawesi
The Poso III conflict, May-June 2000 (starting at 23 May)
300 – 390
hundreds injured, more than 9,000 refugees, 3681 houses, 33 other buildings, 15 vehicles
27-Oct Tentena, Kab. Poso, Central Sulawesi Mass attack in Tentena 2
25-Aug
Kab. Luwu, South Sulawesi
SARA conflict in Luwu
1,600-1,699 refugees, 143 houses, 4 other buildings
1-Jan Masohi, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku Riot in Masohi 15 tens injured
3-Jan Ternate, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku
Three people were beaten to death by mass 3
5-Jan Sosopu, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku
Death or life combat in Sosopu, North Maluku hundreds
9-Jan
Bula, Seram Timur, Kab. Halmahera Tengah, Maluku
Clash in Bula, Seram Timur
9
tens injured, 164 refugees
27
Date Location Remarks
Number of deaths Other damages
11-Jan Galela, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku Clash in Galela 5 tens injured
15-Jan Morotai, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku Clash in Morotai 1
16-Jan Leihitu, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku Clash in Leihitu 3 4 injured
19-20 Jan Kota Ambon, Maluku Conflict in Ambon 27 - 60 101 injured
21-Jan Sosopu, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku Clash in Sosopu 1 19 injured
21-Jan Jailolo dan Ibu, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku Clash in Jailolo and Ibu 14 injured
21-Jan Kota Ambon, Maluku Incident near Amboina hotel 1
22-Jan
Malifut, Halmahera, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku Clash in Malifut 18 injured
23-Jan
Desa sameth-Haruku, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku Incident in Haruku 25
40 injured, 300 refugees, tens houses, 1 other building
24-25 Jan
Bacan, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku Conflict in Bacan Island
2500 refugees, hundreds houses, hundreds other buildings
27-28 Jan
Desa Pera-Soahuku, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku
Incident in Soahuku 17
31 Jan - 2 Feb
Gane Timur, Halmahera, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku
Clash in Gane Timur
2
13 injured, tens houses
6-Feb Kec Kao, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku Conflict in Kao bay, Halmahera 3 32 injured
14-Feb Kec Loloda, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku Riot in Loloda sub-district 4 7 injured
18-Feb Pulau Obi, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku Riot in Obi island 6 2 injured
20-Feb Morotai, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku Riot in Morotai
32 houses, 3 other buildings
22-Feb Bacan, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku Riot in Bacan island 12
30 injured, hundreds houses
22-Feb Masohi, Kab.Maluku Tengah, Maluku Riot in Masohi
1 injured, 1 other building
27-Feb Galela, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku Riot in Galela 1 5 injured
28-28 Feb
Desa Namrole-Leksula, Buru Selatan, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku
Conflict in Buru Selatan
3
2 injured
3-Mar Buru, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku Riot in Buru island 2 tens injured
2-Mar Morotai, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku Riot in Morotai 2 tens injured
5-Mar
Halmahera & Morotai, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku
Clash in Halmahera and Morotai
5
46 injured, 250 houses
28
Date Location Remarks
Number of deaths Other damages
8-9 Mar Halmahera Timur, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku Conflict in Halmahera Timur 30
tens injured, 146 houses
13-Mar Gene Barat, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku Clash in Gene Barat 3
21-Mar Galela, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku Clash in the North Shore of Galela 5 tens injured
29-Mar
Galela, Duma-Makate, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku
Conflict in Duma Makate, Galela
48
14 injured, 132 houses
13-Apr Jailolo, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku Burning incident in Jailolo
22 houses, 1 other building
14-Apr Galela, Kota Ambon, Maluku Clash in Galela 3 2 injured
26-Apr Waehaong, Kota Ambon, Maluku Convoy in Waehaong 2 2 injured
30-Apr Sirimau, Kota Ambon, Maluku Riot in Ambon 5 25 injured
3-May Ternate, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku
Clash between security officials and islam holly warrior in Ternate 4 17 injured
4-May
Jailolo, Halmahera, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku
Riot in Jailolo
5
13 houses, 1 other building
13-May Galunggung, Kota Ambon, Maluku A member of DPRD was gashed
1 injured, 1 vehicle
16-May Kota Ambon, Maluku Conflict in Ambon at least 26 100-199 injured 17-May Kota Ambon, Maluku Conflict in Ambon 13 50 injured 23-May Kota Ambon, Maluku Tense was back in Ambon 1 25-29 May
Galela, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku Riot in Makete, Mamuya, Duma 52
102 injured, 300-399 houses
30-May Kota Ambon, Maluku A truck of Regional Police was shot 1 injured 1-Jun Kota Ambon, Maluku Conflict in Ambon 3 injured
3-Jun Anthony Rheebok, Kota Ambon, Maluku A motor boat was shot 1 2 injured
6-Jun Kota Ambon, Maluku A Brimob official was killed in overwhelming mass attack in Ambon 1
7-Jun Pulau Halmahera, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku
Inter-village mass fighting between Duma village and Bobo village 13 47 injured
10-Jun Kota Ambon, Maluku Riot in Galala ferry port, Ambon 1
12-Jun Sirimau, Kota Ambon, Maluku Riot in Hative Kecil 2 2 injured
12-Jun T. Ambon Saguala, Kota Ambon, Maluku Riot in Poka village 8 33 injured
15-Jun Tulehu, Kota Ambon, Maluku Riot in Tulehu 2
19-Jun
Duma, Galela, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku
Riot in Duma, Galela
108 – 152
30-160 injured, 200 refugees, 291 houses, 1 other building
20-Jun Ahuru, Kota Ambon, Maluku Riot in Ahuru 1 injured
21-Jun
Tantui, Kota Ambon, Maluku
Conflict in Tantui, Sirimau
5
9 injured, tens houses, 1 other building
29
Date Location Remarks
Number of deaths Other damages
24-Jun
Kota Ambon, Maluku
Conflict in Ambon
15
80 injured, many refugees, tens houses
25-Jun Kota Ambon, Maluku Riot in Talake, Batugantung, Perigilima, Mardika, etc. 20
2-Jul
Doitia, Lolodam, Halmahera, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku
Conflict in Doitia, Loloda
4
8 injured, 34 houses, 2 other buildings
6-Jul Waai, Kota Ambon, Maluku Riot in Waai 22 57 injured
13-14 Jul
Kota Ambon, Maluku
Conflict in Ambon
8
20 injured, many refugees, several houses
15-Jul Saparua, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku A pessanger speed boat was shot 2
18-Jul Morotai, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku Conflict in Marotai 8
72 houses, 3 other buildings
1-Aug Waai, Kota Ambon, Maluku Wai Village was attacked 23 2 injured
11-Aug Kota Ambon, Maluku Conflict in Ambon 5 20 injured
17-Sep Masohi, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku Conflict in Masohi 2 1 injured
18-Sep Masohi, Kab.Maluku Tengah, Maluku Conflict in Masohi and Saparua 2 5 injured
21-22 Sep
Saparua, Kab.Maluku Tengah, Maluku Riot in Saparua 15
20 injured, 100 houses
23-Sep Saparua, Kab.Maluku Tengah, Maluku Riot in Saparua 2
25-Sep Suli, Salahutu, Kota Ambon, Maluku The attack at Suli village
2 injured, 30 houses
26-Sep Hative Besar, Kota Ambon, Maluku Riot in Hative Besar 9 15 injured
26-Sep Wailete, Baguala, Kota Ambon, Maluku Riot in Wailete 1
5 injured, tens houses
10-Oct Suli, Salahutu, Kota Ambon, Maluku Conflict in Suli village 2 2 injured
12-Oct Sirimau, Kota Ambon, Maluku Riot in Ambon 5 17 injured
15-Oct Kota Ambon, Maluku Riot in Ambon 1 several injured 16-Oct Kota Ambon, Maluku Clash among security officials in Ambon 1
24-Oct Saparua, Kab.Maluku Tengah, Maluku Riot in Saparua 2 injured
23-Nov
Teluk Dalam Ambon, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku
Shooting in Teluk Dalam Ambon
4
13 injured
1-Dec Kantor Gubernur, Kota Ambon, Maluku Demonstration at the Govenor office 1 4 injured
1-Dec
Teluk Dalam Ambon, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku
Shooting in Teluk Dalam Ambon
2
11 injured
6-Dec Kota Ambon, Maluku Tense in Ambon was rised 3 17 injured
7-Dec
Kahatola/Halmahera, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku
Refugees attack in Kahatola
9
30
Date Location Remarks
Number of deaths Other damages
9-Dec
Ariete, Seram Barat, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku
Riot in Ariete village
1 injured
19-Dec Masohi, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku Tense in Masohi 1
2 injured, 1 other building
13-Nov
Abepura, Kab. Jayapura, Papua
Riot at the Abepura Market
11 injured, several other buildings
Communal violence (differences in political views)
24-Apr Kota Medan, North Sumatra
Commotion at election of the Mayor of Medan
2 injured, 3 vehicles
26-Jun Taratak Buluh, Kab. Kampar, Riau
People were taken hostage by Islam holy warrior in Siak Hulu 4 injured
21-Dec Muara Bulian, Kab.Batanghari, Jambi
Riot at the election of the Bupati of Batanghari 15 injured
26-Apr
Gadingrejo, Kab.Tanggamus, South Lampung, Lampung
A Kecamatan office was raged by the mass due to the appointment of the Village Chief
1 house, 1 other building, 1 vehicle
23-Jun Kemang, Jakarta The desturction of recreation places action by FPI
12-Sep Jl. Cendana, Jakarta Clash between pro and anti Soeharto several injured 14-Sep Cikini, Jakarta Anti Golkar demostration in Cikini 2 injured 28-Sep
Jl TB Simatupang, Jakarta
Clash between pro and anti Soeharto
1 injured
20-Jan
Citeureup, Kab. Bogor, West Java
A billiard house was ruined in Citeureup
1 other building, 9 vehicle
7-May Kemang, Kab. Bogor, West Java
Immoral locations were ruined in Kemang, Bogor 12 other building
9-Nov Kab.Karawang, West Java
Riot at the election of the Bupati of Karawang several injured
26-Oct Kab.Pandeglang, West Java
Riot at the election of the Bupati of Pandeglang 1 injured
16-Apr Jatiuwung, Kab. Tanggerang, West Java
Immoral locations were ruined in Tangerang
3 injured, 2 other buildings
14-May Kab. Tanggerang, West Java
Immoral locations were ruined in Tangerang 2 1 other building
20-Jul
Baturan, Gantiwarno, Kab.Klaten, Central Java
Riot at the election of a village chief in Klaten
12 houses
6-Sep Sampang, Kab. Madura, East Java
DPRD office in Sampang was burned by the mass 1 other building
12-Mar
Gedung DPRD, Kab.Sumbawa, West Nusatenggara
Conflict at Bupati election; the office of DPRD Sumbawa was burned
1 other building
19-Jun
Sumbawa Besar, Kab. Sumbawa, West Nusatenggara
Riot at the election of the Bupati of Sumbawa
5 injured, 3 houses, 4 other buildings, 1 vehicle
25-Sep
Wanasaba, Aikmel, Kab. Lombok Timur, West Nusatenggara
Inter-village mass fighting in Aikmel, Lotim (internal problem of NW)
4
29 injured
6-Sep
Atambua, Kab. Belu, East Nusatenggara
The Atambua incident
9
69 houses, 1 other building
31
Date Location Remarks
Number of deaths Other damages
Communal violence (competing resources)
13-14 Jun
Kota Medan, North Sumatra Bombing at SBSI Medan office 1 injured
28-Jun Kota Medan, North Sumatra
The destroying of SBSI (a labor union) office by SPSI 1 injured
24-Aug
Pulau Sorkam, Kab. Tapanuli Tengah, North Sumatra
A trawl ship was burned by the fishermen of Center Tapanuli
1 vehicle
20-Apr alun alun Kota, Kota Bandung, West Java
The action of PKL ruining cafes in Bandung
several other buildings
Aug Kab. Jepara, Central Java Inter fishermen clash in Jepara 2
28-Dec
Ruteng, Kab. Manggarai, East Nusatenggara
Land disputes (inter village clash) in Ruteng
14 houses
Communal violence (the issue of 'dukun santet')
21-Nov Kab. Bandung, West Java
Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Bandung 20
3-Sep Bekasi Selatan, Kab. Bekasi, West Java
Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Bekasi 1
15-Jul Kab. Bogor, West Java Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Bogor 1
31 Aug - 2 Oct
Kab. Bogor, West Java
Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Bogor 6
22-Mar Kab. Cianjur, West Java Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Cianjur 1
29-Jul Kab. Cianjur, West Java Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Cianjur 1
12-Aug Kab. Cianjur, West Java Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Cianjur 1
19-Sep Kab. Cianjur, West Java Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Cianjur 1
26-Sep Kab. Cianjur, West Java Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Cianjur 1
14-15 Jan
Kab. Sukabumi, West Java
Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Sukabumi 3 1 house
Jan Kab. Tasikmalaya, West Java
Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Tasikmalaya several houses
13-Jan Kab. Boyolali, Central java
Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Boyolali
2 injured, 2 houses
19-Jan Kab. Boyolali, Central java
Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Boyolali 1
tens injured, 11-19 houses
11-Jan Kab. Malang, East Java Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Malang 1
Communal violence (civil commotion)
27-May Belawan, Kota Medan, North Sumatra Inter-citizens clash in Belawan tens injured
13-15 Oct
Jepara-Way Jepara, Kab.Lampung Timur, Tengah, Lampung
Inter-citizens SARA conflict in Way Jepara, Lampung
58 houses, 2 vehicles
32
Date Location Remarks
Number of deaths Other damages
28-Mar Matraman, Jakarta Berlan - Pal Meriam mass fighting 2 injured, 5 other buildings
1-Jun Matraman, Jakarta Berlan - Pal Meriam mass fighting several injured
22-Jun
Matraman, Jakarta
Berlan - Pal Meriam mass fighting
several injured, 1 house, 1 other building
26-Jun Jakarta Mass fighting in Manggarai area 2 injured 13-Jul Matraman, Jakarta Berlan - Pal Meriam mass fighting 1 house
15-Jul Matraman, Jakarta Berlan - Pal Meriam mass fighting 1 injured, 1 other building
8-Aug Manggarai, Jakarta Mass fighting in Manggarai area 1 other building 5-Oct Senen, Jakarta Mass fighting around Atrium Senen 1 vehicle 8-Oct Matraman, Jakarta Berlan - Pal Meriam mass figthing 1 1 other building 17-Oct Manggarai, Jakarta Mass fighting in Manggarai area 16 houses 18-Dec Senen, Jakarta Mass fighting in Senen
11-Jun Cibitung, Kab. Bekasi, West Java Inter-village mass fighting in Cibitung 26 houses
12-Mar Cirebon Utara, Kab. Cirebon, West Java
Inter-village mass fighting in North Cirebon
several houses, 3 vehicles
22-May Sumber, Kab.Cirebon, West Java Inter-village mass fighting in Cirebon
several injured, 16 houses
21-Oct Sumber, Kab. Cirebon, West Java Inter-village mass fighting in Cirebon 1
11 injured, 5 houses
26-Dec Ciledug, Kab. Cirebon, West Java Inter-village mass fighting in Cirebon 11-19 injured
29-Mar
Sindang, Kab. Indramayu, West Java
Inter-village mass fighting in Indramayu
several injured, several houses, 1 vehicle
13-14 Apr
Juntinyuat, Kab. Indramayu, West Java Inter-village mass fighting in Indramayu 23 houses
29-Oct Jatibarang, Kab. Indramayu, West Java Inter-village mass fighting in Jatibarang
12 injured, 20-29 houses
29-Dec Ds Helet, Kab. Majalengka, West Java Inter-village mass fighting in Majalengka
1 injured, 4 houses
5-Mar
Ds. Wanakaya & Astana, Kab. Cirebon, West Java
Inter-village mass fighting in North Cirebon
31 injured
19-Jul Jatilawang, Kab. Banyumas, Central Java Inter-village mass fighting in Banyumas 48 houses
3-Jul
Karangkemiri, Maos, Kab. Cilacap, Central Java
Inter-village mass fighting in Cilacap
7 injured, 20-29 houses
6-Jul
Adipala, Kab. Cilacap, Central Java
Inter-village mass fighting in Cilacap
1
32 houses, several other buildings
20-Jul
Gantiwarno, Kab.Klaten, Central Java
Inter-village mass fighting in Klaten
17 houses
28-Dec
Kec Rembang, Kab.Purbalingga, Central Java
Inter-village mass fighting in Purbalingga
6 injured, 10 houses, 3 vehicles
10-Jul
Harjosari-Karangmalang, Kab. Tegal, Central Java
Mass fighting between Harjosari and Karangmalang villages, Tegal
hundreds refugees, 496 houses
33
Date Location Remarks
Number of deaths Other damages
14-Aug Pegastulan, Kab. Buleleng, Central Java
Inter-village mass fighting in Pegastulan, Buleleng 6 injured
11-Dec
Seririt, Kab. Buleleng, Bali
Inter-village mass fighting in Seririt
1
several injured
Communal violence (others)
22-Jul
Kesesi, Kab. Pekalongan, Central Java
Mass rage in Kesesi, Pekalongan
1
29-Jul Oebobo, Kab. Kupang, East Nusatenggara TNI attack at Oebobo terminal 2
17-Jan Kota Makassar, South Sulawesi Violent action in Makassar
16 injured, 12 vehicles
Separatist violence
4-Jan Sigli, Kab. Pidie, Aceh GAM Anniversary parade in Teunom 3 injured
3-Jan Cunda, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Mapolsek Jeumpa was attacked
3-Jan Bireun, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Armed contact in West Aceh
3-Jan Sungai Mas, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Students were beaten by security officials 3 1 injured
3-Jan Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh Incident at Pidie Makodim 3 injured
5-Jan Blang Pidie, Kab. Aceh Selatan, Aceh Member of Denpom was killed 1
5-Jan Samalaga, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh
Security officials convoy was showered by shooting in Samalaga 5 injured
5-Jan Jeunib, Kab. Aceh Jeumpa, Aceh Grenade attack in Jeunib 5 injured
6-Jan Bandar Dua, Kab. Pidie, Aceh Armed contact in Pidie 1
8-Jan Tanah Luas, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Mapolsek Tanah Luas was attacked 4 injured
9-Jan Lhok Sukon, Kab. Axeh Utara, Aceh
Granade attack at the Mapolsek of Lhok Sukon 7 injured
9-Jan Peukan Baro, Kab. Pidie, Aceh
Granade attack at the Koramil of Peukan Baro 3 vehicles
12-Jan Blang Mangat, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh
Decay death bodies were found in Blaang Mangat 9
16-Jan Bandar Baru, Kab. Pidie, Aceh Armed contact between TNI and GAM 1 - 20 1 injured
16-Jan Nisam, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh
GAM headquater was attacked by security officials 5
18-Jan Kab. Aceh Jeumpa, Aceh Armed contact in Aceh Jeumpa 3
18-Jan Peudada, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Attack with grenade launcher in Peudada 2 injured
18-Jan Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh
a civilian's car was showered with shooting 1 2 injured
18-Jan Bireun, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh
Armed contact between GAM and Apparatus in Aceh Brieun 3
19-Jan Kandang, Muara Dua, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh
Security officials were showered by shooting in Kandang 3 injured
19-Jan Kab. Aceh Jeumpa, Aceh Brimob truck ambush 1 3 injured
34
Date Location Remarks
Number of deaths Other damages
19-Jan Tualang Cut, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh A TNI truck was showered by shooting 4 injured
22-Jan Bireun Bayeun, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Military operation in Bireun Bayeun 5 1 injured
23-Jan Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh A bus was burned in East Aceh 1 vehicle
24-Jan Blang Bireun, Kab. Aceh Jeumpa, Aceh
Military officials were attacked with grenades 11 6 injured
25-Jan Sawang, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Attack on GAM headquarter in Sawang 4
25-Jan Syamtalira Baru, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Police was stabbed in Syamtalira Bayu 1
25-Jan Langsa, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh
Sector Police in Langsa was attacked with grenades 2 6 injured
25-Jan Ujoeng Blang, Kab. Bireuen, Aceh Mariners were attacked in Bireun 4 6 injured
28-Jan Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh A bus was burned in Lhokseumawe 1 2 injured
28-Jan Indrapuri, Kab, Aceh Besar, Aceh
Attack on a Sector Police headquarter in Indrapuri
2-Feb Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Government's offices in North Aceh were attacked with grenades
1 injured, 3 other buildings
2-Feb Peusangan, Kab.Aceh Utara, Aceh Armed contact in Peusangan 1 3 injured
5-Feb Kluet Selatan, Kab. Aceh Selatan, Aceh Raid by security officials in Kluet Selatan 3 injured
5-Feb Tapak Tuan, Kab. Aceh Selatan, Aceh An activist was killed in Tapak Tuan 1 1 vehicle
5-Feb Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Encirclement of GAM by security officials in East Aceh 8 injured
5-Feb Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Battle against guerrilla fighters in East Aceh several houses
5-Feb Jambo Aye, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh
Security officials were attacked in the village of Tanjung Selatan Dalam 11
5-Feb Bandara Malikussaleh, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh The Malikussaleh Airport was burned 1 vehicle
6-Feb Meurudu, Kab.Pidie, Aceh Operation on GAM in Bukit Panton 3
hundreds refugees
8-Feb Kab. Aceh Jeumpa, Aceh Operation on GAM in Aceh Jeumpa 2
8-Feb Syamtalira Bayu, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Operation on GAM in Syamtalira Bayu 2
9-Feb Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Operation on GAM in Lhokseumawe 4 8 injured
9-Feb Beureuneun, Kab. Pidie, Aceh Head of sector police was shot by GBPK 1
13-Feb Beureuneun, Kab. Pidie, Aceh Beureuneun market on fire several vehicles
14-Feb Kluet Selatan, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh
Security officialses were attacked in Kluet Selatan 2 1 injured
14-Feb Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh Security officials were attacked in Aceh Besar 1
15-Feb Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh A civilian was shot in Lhokseumawe 1
15-Feb Gajahe, Kab. Pidie, Aceh
A husband and his wife were shot in Gajahe 2
35
Date Location Remarks
Number of deaths Other damages
16-Feb Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh
DPRD Building in North Aceh was attacked 1 vehicle
16-Feb Kab.Aceh Utara, Aceh Security officials were attacked in North Aceh 3 injured
17-Feb Ujung Rimba, Kab. Pidie, Aceh Bomb squad stabbed 1
17-Feb Krueng Sabe, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh
GAM headquarter in Krueng Sabe was attacked by security officials 6
19-Feb Nisam, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Operation by security officials in Nisam 3
20-Feb Simpang Tiga, Kab. Pidie, Aceh
Operation by security officials in Lilit village 1
22-Feb Kembang Tajong, Kab. Pidie, Aceh A medical aide was killed in Pidie 1
23-Feb Simpang Kramat, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh
Security officials were attacked by GAM in Simpang Kramat 1
23-Feb Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh Car of Head of the IPP Directorate was attacked 1 vehicle
5-Mar Desa Pantee Cermin, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh
Security officials resistance to GAM sweeping 2 injured
6-Mar Cot Prade, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh
Security officials were showered with shooting by GAM 2
8-Mar Idi Rayek, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh
Security officials resistance to GAM sweeping in Keude Geureubak village 2
10-Mar Samadua, Kab. Aceh Selatan, Aceh The Samadua high school was burned 1 other building
10-Mar Seunagan, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh A camat office was burned 1 other building
12-Mar Nisam, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh
Armed contact between security officials and GAM in Bate Pilar village 3
17-Mar Glumpang Tiga, Kab.Pidie, Aceh
Security officials turned upside down 4 villages in Glumpang Tiga 20 injured
19-Mar Jeumpa-Peusangan, Kab. Bireuen, Aceh
Security apaaratus attack in Jeumpa-Peusangan 2 1 injured
24-Mar Kandang, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Sector Police in Kandang was attacked 1
24-Mar Kuta Makmur, Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh
Sector Police in Suka Makmur was attacked 1 injured
24-Mar Padang Tiji, Kab. Pidie, Aceh A citizen was shot in Padang Tiji 1
25-Mar Meulaboh, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh A civilian was killed in Meulaboh 1 1 vehicle
25-Mar Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Brimob attack in North Aceh 2
26-Mar Beutong, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Brimob attack in Beutong 2
27-Mar Lhok Sukon, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Police patrol in Lhoksukon 2
27-Mar Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh PT Asean Aceh Fertilizer was attacked with grenades 1 injured
27-Mar Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Wells of Mobil Oil were attacked with grenades 2 other buildings
27-Mar Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Two government offices were attacked with grenades 1 other building
31-Mar Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh
An Aircraft was showered with bullets in Lhokseumawe
2 injured, 1 vehicle
36
Date Location Remarks
Number of deaths Other damages
3-Apr Kuala Langsa, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Citizens were shot in Kuala Langsa 4
5-Apr Muara Batu, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh
Security officials were attacked in Pinto Weu 4
5-Apr Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh An attack at The Malikussaleh airport 4 5 injured
6-Apr Kab. Bireuen, Aceh Makoramil Jeumpa was attached with granades by GBPK 1 injured
10-Apr Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Police Headquarter in North Aceh was attacked with grenades 4 injured
13-Apr Kab. Pidie, Aceh Mutiara Mapolsek was attacked 1
13-Apr Desa Padang Kasab, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh
Brimob truck ambush in Padang Kasab village 3 injured
19-Apr Kab. Bireuen, Aceh Security officials were attacked in Peusangan and Samalangan 1 3 injured
25-Apr Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh Security officials were attacked in Banda Aceh 2
25-Apr Glumpang Tiga, Kab. Pidie, Aceh
Mopping-up operation by security officials in Glumpang Tiga
25-Apr Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh
Mopping-up operation by security officials at the Arun Gas Field
several other buildings
25-Apr Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh
Attack on the Military Rayon Command (Koramil) Headquarter in Lhokseumawe
12 injured, 1 other building
2-May Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh Indrapuri Mapolsek was attacked in Aceh Besar 1 injured
5-May Tanah Luas, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh A police was shot in Tanah Luas 1
6-May Jalan B Aceh-Medan, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh A TNI truck was showered by shooting 5 injured
8-May Jantho, Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh Houses in Jantho were burned
27 houses, 1 other building
9-May Jalin & Panca, Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh Houses in Jalin and Panca were burned 35 houses
15-May Indrapuri, Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh Brimob officials were attacked by GBPK 3 injured
17-May Montasik, Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh
Brimob officials were attacked by GBPK in Montasik 2 injured
18-May Hagu, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Operation by security officials in Hagu 8
20-May Jantho, Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh Armed contact in Alue Glong 1
20-May Teunom, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Operation by security officials in Teunom 1
24-May Setia Bakti, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh
Operation by security officials in Setia Bakti 3
25-May Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Armed contact in Lhokseumawe 2 8 injured
26-May Krueng Sabe, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh
GAM Headquarter in Krueng Sabe was raided 3
8-Jun Cot Trieng, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Security officials in Paloh 1 injured
22-Jun Darussalam, Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh
A member of district police was stabed by unidentify person 1
24-Jun Kede Linteung, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh
Armed contact between security officials and GAM in Kede Linteung 1 injured
37
Date Location Remarks
Number of deaths Other damages
2-Jul Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh
TNI's cars were showered with shooting by GBPK 4 5 injured
3-Jul Nisam, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Armed contact in Nisam 4 5 injured
11-Jul Kuta Makmur, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Armed contact in Kuta Makmur 2 injured
12-Jul Tanah Pasir, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh
Armed contact between security officials and GAM in Pulo Pisang 3
16-Jul Kuta Fajar, Kab. Aceh Selatan, Aceh Brimob officials were shot in Kuta Fajar 1 1 injured
17-Jul Desa Peulekong, Kab.Aceh Barat, Aceh
TNI officials were attacked in Peulekong village 5 injured
5-Aug Syamtalira Bayu, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh
A Brimob's truck was attacked in Balee village 2
12-Aug Desa Mata Jrueng, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh
Security officials were showered with shooting by GBPK in Mata Jrueng 2
13-Aug Idi Rayek, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Soldier gashed in Idi Rayek 1
1 injured, several houses
Aug Kab. Aceh Utara & Pidie, Aceh
Buses were burned in North Aceh and Pidie 5 vehicles
3-Sep Sigli, Kab. Pidie, Aceh Armed contact in Sigli 3
3-Sep Mutiara, Kab. Pidie, Aceh
Armed contact between security officials and GAM in Keumangan village 4
4-Sep Beureuneun, Kab. Pidie, Aceh Sector Police in Mutiara was attacked 1 other building
5-Sep
Idi Rayek, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh
Soldier gashed in Idi Rayek
1 injured, several other buildings, several vehicles
6-Sep Bandar & Ketol, Kab. Aceh Tengah, Aceh
Civilians were slaughtered by unidentify person 3
7-Sep Lancang Garam, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh A granade attack at a sector police barrack 6 injured
7-Sep Kuta Makmur, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Security officials were ambushed by GAM 8 injured
10-Sep Kede Simpang Puet, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh
A Danramil was gashed to death in Kede Simpang Puet 1 1 injured
10-Sep Krueng Sabe, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Civilians were shot in Geni village 4 1 injured
12-Sep Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Makoramil Jaya was attacked by GAM 1
12-Sep Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh A member of DPRD Aceh Utara was shot (T. Ilyas Ibrahim) 1
13-Sep Darussalam, Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh
A member of sector police was shot by GBPK 1
14-Sep Sawang, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh
Armed contact between security officials and GAM in Lhok Meurbo village 3
15-Sep Kota Langsa, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh
The Secretary of BAPPEDA was shot by unidentify person 1
16-Sep Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh The Rector of IAIN Ar-Raniri Aceh was shot 1
16-Sep Peureulak, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh
A Brimob truck was ambushed in Paya Meuligo 1 5 injured
18-Sep Glumpang Tiga,Kab. Pidie, Aceh
Security officials were showered with shooting by GAM in Dayah Tanoh village 3
38
Date Location Remarks
Number of deaths Other damages
18-Sep Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Security officials were ambushed by GBPK 1
20-Sep Samudera, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh
Armed contact between security officials and GBPK 5 2 injured
21-Sep Blang Mangat, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh
A TNI truck were showered by shooting in Blang Mangat 1 5 injured
22-Sep Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh
A Traffic Police post was showered with shooting by GPK
1 other building, 1 vehicle
24-Sep Jantho, Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh
The house of Bupati in Aceh Besar was bombed 1 other building
28-Sep Kab. Aceh Tengah, Aceh Civilian houses were burned 3 26 houses
30-Sep Geulangang Teungoh, Kab. Bireuen, Aceh
Armed contact in Geulangang Teungoh village 2
3-Oct Kuta Makmur, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh
Security officials were attacked by GAM in Buloh Beureghang 2
5-Oct Krueng Sabe, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh A Chief Police was shot in Krueng Sabe 2
5-Oct
Kab. Pidie, Aceh
Armed incident in Pidie 3
thousands refugees, 150 other buildings, 1 vehicle
7-11 Oct All, Aceh SIRARAKAN incidents in Aceh, 30 62 injured
13-Oct Muara Dua, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh
Security officials were attacked in Muara Dua 2 injured
14-Oct Nisam, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Armed contact in Nisam 1
14-Oct Kab. Pidie, Aceh Armed contact between security officials and GAM 2
16-Oct Timang Gajah, Kab. Aceh Tengah, Aceh The flow of refugees in Timang Gajah 1 3,500 refugee
16-Oct Simpang Nenas, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh
Armed contact between security officials and GAM 4
17-Oct Jambo Aye, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Armed contact in Peurlak 1
17-Oct Peureulak, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh The throwing of grenades in Trumon 4 1 injured
17-Oct Trumon, Kab. Aceh Selatan, Aceh
Brimob officials were stabed in Kedai Panton 5 injured
18-Oct Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh The car of security official was held up in West Aceh 2 injured
21-Oct Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Armed contact between security officials and GAM 4
22-Oct Beureunbayan, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh
Armed contact between police and GAM in Payabili 4 1 injured
23-Oct Lhoksukon, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Armed incident in Alue Kento village 3
24-Oct Glumpang Tiga, Kab. Pidie, Aceh
GAM Headquarter in Baroh village was raided by security officials 10
29-Oct Idi Rayeuk, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh A police was killed by GBPK 1
30-Oct Pos Airud Kuala Lansa, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh
The Airud post of Kuala Langsa was attacked 2
39
Date Location Remarks
Number of deaths Other damages
1-Nov Bintang, Kab. Aceh Tengah, Aceh
Armed contact between security officials and GBPK 3
2-Nov Nisam, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Armed contact in Ulee Nyeue 2
2-Nov Kab.Aceh Utara, Aceh Shooting by GAM in Lhokseumawe 3
4-Nov Kuala Langsa, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Armed contact in Kuala Langsa 5
6-Nov Desa Bugeng, Kab. Bieruen, Aceh
A TNI truck was showered by shooting in Bireuen 4 injured
8-10 Nov Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh SIRA related incidents in Banda Aceh 18
12-Nov Biruem Bayeuem, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh
Armed contact in Payabilie-II Alue Sentang village 1
12-Nov Idi, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Dead bodies were found in East Aceh 6
13-Nov Padangtiji, Kab. Pidie, Aceh
A grenade attack to the Chief of sector police of Padangtiji 1 injured
16-Nov Kluet Utara, Kab. Aceh Selatan, Aceh
Security apparatus patrol were ambushed by GAM 3 injured
18-Nov Seunagan, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Armed contact in Keutu Linteung village 1
6-Dec Kab. Bireuen, Aceh Armed contact between security officials and GAM 1 2 injured
7-Dec Blang Mangat, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh
Dead bodies of volunteer and RATA staff were found in Alue Liem 3
8-Dec Darussalam, Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh
The Makoramil of Darussalam was attacked 2 injured
9-Dec Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh A grenade attack to the house of the Governor of Aceh
2 injured, 1 other building
12-Dec Jaya/Lamno, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh
A Brimob official was shot in Kuala Unga village 1
14-Dec Kuta Alam, Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh A Police was shot in Peulanggahan 1
15-Dec Montasik, Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh The Makoramil of Montasik was attacked
17-Dec Lamno, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Armed contact in Lamno 1 3 injured
17-Dec Baktia, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Armed contact in Panton Labu 3
17-Dec Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh A civilian was shot in Banda Aceh 1
17-Dec Kab. Aceh Selatan, Aceh Civilians were shot to death in South Aceh 4
17-Dec Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Armed contact in North Aceh 2
18-Dec Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh
An aircraft was showered with shooting in Lhokseumawe 1 vehicle
19-Dec Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh A grenade attack at the house of Chief of Denpom 1 house
19-Dec Langsa Timur & Idi, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Armed contact in East Aceh 2
20-Dec Bireun, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Dead bodies were found in Bireun 16 1 injured
24-Dec Kab. Pidie, Aceh Security officials were ambushed in Saree Pidie 4 injured
29-Dec Sigli, Kab. Pidie, Aceh Death bodies were found in Pidie 3
40
Date Location Remarks
Number of deaths Other damages
30-Dec Peureulak, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Armed contact in Seunebok village
31-Dec Idi Rayeuk, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh A Police was killed in Idi Rayeuk 1
16-Feb Kab. Merauke, Papua Riot in Merauke 11 injured
17-Feb Nabire, Kab. Paniai, Papua Riot in Nabire 1 injured
3-Mar Nabire, Kab. Paniai, Papua
Members of Satgas Papua (task unit) were shot in Nabire 3 18 injured
5-Jun Desa Waena, Kab. Jayapura, Papua
Satgas Papua (task unit) burned 5 shop-house (ruko) in Jayapura 5 other buildings
27-Jul Kab. Sorong, Papua Clash between the Satgas Papua and security officials in Sorong 5 2 injured
22-Aug Kab. Sorong, Papua Bintang Kejora incident in Sorong 3 5 injured 5-Sep Kab. Manokwari, Papua Bintang Kejora incident in Manokwari 2 injured 4-Nov Kab. Merauke, Papua Bintang Kejora incident in Merauke 5 17 injured
6-7 Oct
Desa pike, Wamena , Kab. Jayawijaya, Papua
Bintang Kejora incident in Wamena
41
48 injured, thousands refugees, tens houses
1-Dec Kab. Fak-Fak, Papua Bintang Kejora incident in Fak Fak 3 2-Dec Kab. Merauke, Papua Bintang Kejora incident in Merauke 8 5 injured
7-Dec Abepura, Kab. Jayapura, Papua
The Sector Police of Abepura was attacked 6
104 injured, 11-19 other buildings
7-Dec Abepura, Kab. Jayapura, Papua
Police attacked a student dormitory in Abepura 3
9-Dec Desa Skouw, Kab. Jayapura, Papua
OPM attacked a company in the PNG border 3 2 injured
Des Nabire, Kab. Paniai, Papua Bintang Kejora incident in Nabire 6
Des Serui, Kab. Yapen Waropen, Papua Bintang Kejora incident in Serui 3
Des Kab. Timika, Papua Bintang Kejora incident in Timika 3
State-community violence
1-May Kota Medan, North Sumatra
Clash between students and security officials at Nomensen University, Medan 2 1 other building
24-Apr
Kota Batam, Riau
Strike rejecting the enforcement of PPN (VAT) in Batam
several other buildings, several vehicles
1-Dec
Sungai Selang, Kab. Bangka, South Sumatra
A Police headquarter in Sungai Selang was ruined by the mass
7 injured, 1 house, 2 other buildings
2-Feb
Bangunrejo, Kab. Lampung Tengah, Lampung
A Police headquarter in Bangunrejo was raged by the mass 1
2 injured, 1 other building
28-Sep Kota Bandar Lampung, Lampung
The death of two UNILA students due to clash with security officials 2 tens injured
26-Dec
Seputih Surabaya & Raman, Kab. Lampung Tengah, Lampung
The Mapolsed of Seputih Surabaya and Seputih Raman were burned down by mass
2 other buildings
41
Date Location Remarks
Number of deaths Other damages
29-Jan Taman Puring, Jakarta Clash between street merchants and security officials in Taman Puring several injured
23-Feb Kejagung, Jakarta Clash between demonstrants and security officials at the General Attorney office 3 injured
29-Feb Mangga Besar, Jakarta 2 trucks of Pemda DKI were burned by becak drivers 2 vehicles
3-Mar Gedung DPR, Jakarta Clash between FORKOT and security officials at the DPR building 2 injured
16-Apr Tanjung Priok, Jakarta
Mass rage by public transport motorcycle/bicycle (Ojeg) drivers in Tanjung Priok
2 other buildings, 1 vehicle
12-May Jl. Teuku Umar, Jakarta Clash between students and security officials around Jalan Cendana
several injured, 1 other building
13-May Glodok, Jakarta Clash between mass and security officials at Glodok
several other buildings
28-Sep Jakarta Clash between mass and security officials 35 injured
14-Nov Jl. Cendana, Jakarta Clash between anti and pro Seoharto at Jalan Cendana 1 injured
3-Feb
Ulujami, Kab. Pemalang, Central Java
The office of Kecamatan Ulujami, Pemalang, raged by the mass
1 house, 1 other building, 1 vehicle
17-May
Kalampa, Woha, Kab. Bima, West Nusatenggara
Incident in Kalampa, Bima
3
15 injured
22-May
Bima, Kab. Bima, West Nusatenggara
Riot in Bima
1 injured, 1 house, 3 other buildings
8-Jul
Ruteng, Kab. Manggarai, East Nusatenggara
Riot in Ruteng
2
3 injured, 8 houses, 17 vehicles
4-Nov
Malinau, Kab. Bulungan, East Kalimantan
Mass rage at Sector Police of Malinau
1 injured, 1 other building, 1 vehicle
16-Nov
Univ. Mulawarman, Kota Samarinda, East Kalimantan
Clash among students during the visit of Forestry minister visit
tens injured
8-Nov Kota Palu, Central Sulawesi
Clash between security officials and students in Palu 56-65 injured
30-Aug
Bandara W'monginsidi, Kab. Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi
The Irjen of Department of Religious affairs was pelted by Kendari STAIN students 1 vehicle
Industrial relations violence
11-May
PT BA, Kab. Muara Enim, South Sumatra
The occupation of PT. Bukit Asam office by its 400 employees who were terminated from employment
25 injured
10-Aug Muara Badak, Kab. Kutai, East Kalimantan
The case of PT. Vico Kaltim, related to labor problems 5 injured
6-Nov
Tanah Putih, Kab. Rokan Hilir, Kampar, Riau
5 Oil wells were burned by the mass in Rokan Hilir
5 other buildings
27-Jan Rumbai, Kota Pekanbaru, Riau Student demonstration at CPI Rumbai
15 injured, 1 other building
42
Date Location Remarks
Number of deaths Other damages
9-Oct
Banjar Agung, Kab. Tulangbawang, Lampung.
90 houses in PT. BNIL Lampung were burned down
90 houses, 2 other buildings
1-Mar
Bumi Dipasena, Kab. Tulang Bawang, Lampung
Clash between shrimp farmers and security officers of PT Dipasena
3
19-Jan Citeureup, Kab. Bogor, West Java
A factory was raged by the mass in Citeureup 2 other buildings
27-Jul Cileungsi, Kab. Bogor, West Java
A factory, which caused environmental polution, was ruined in Cileungsi
1 other building, 4 vehicles
4-Nov
Kab. Blora, Central Java
Mass rage at BKPH (Perhutani) in Blora
2 houses, 2 other buildings, 2 vehicles
2001
Date Location Remarks Number of deaths Other damages
Communal violence (ethnic-religion-migration)
23-Mar Perawang, Kab. Siak, Kampar, Riau Riot in Perawang 30-39 houses
11-16 Oct
Bagan Siapi-api, Kab. Bengkalis, Riau Riot in Bagan Siapi-api 3
16 houses, 20 other buildings
18-Sep
Cikawung Ading, Kab.Tasikmalaya, West Java
Riot in Tasikmalaya
33 houses, 7 other building, 1 vehicle
24-Jun Kota Pontianak, West Kalimantan
Madura Refugee setlement was burned by mass in Pontianak 1 hundreds houses
18-Dec Tebas, Kab.Sambas, West Kalimantan Tense in Tebas, Sambas 1 vehicle
18 Feb - 6 Mar
Sampit, Kab.Kota Waringin Timur, Central Kalimantan
Dayak-Madura riot in Sampit
371 – 388
27 injured, 49,774 refugees, 1,940 houses, 59 vehicles
25-Feb Kota Palangkaraya, Central Kalimantan Dayak-Madura riot in Palangkaraya hundreds houses
8-Mar
Bundaran besar, Kota Palangkaraya, Central Kalimantan
Dayak-Madura riot: Mass and the Brimob clash in Palangkaraya
6
12 injured
20-Mar
Pulau Pisang, Kab. Kapuas, Central Kalimantan
Dayak-Madura riot in Pulau Pisang
11
at least 67 houses
22-23 Mar
Kuala Kapuas, Kab. Kapuas, Central Kalimantan
Dayak-Madura riot in Kuala Kapuas
16
hundreds refugees, tens houses
1-Apr
Kotabesi, Sampit, Kab. Kota Waringin Timur, Central Kalimantan
Five death bodies of Madura refugees were found in Kotabesi, Sampit
5
1-7 April
Pangkalan Bun, Kab. Kota Waringin Barat, Central Kalimantan
Dayak-Madura riot in Pangkalan Bun
13 – 17
11,100 refugees, 21 houses
43
Date Location Remarks
Number of deaths Other damages
6-Apr
Sampit, Kab.Kota Waringin Timur, Central Kalimantan
The Sampit riot: mass attacked Brimob officials
4
1 injured
7-Apr
Sampit, Kab.Kota Waringin Timur, Central Kalimantan
The Sampit riot: clash between mass and Brimob officials in Sampit
4
9-Apr
Sampit, Kab.Kota Waringin Timur, Central Kalimantan
The Sampit riot: clash between mass and Brimob officials in Sampit
1
1 injured
25-Apr
Medang Sari, Artus Selatan, Kab. Kota Waringin Barat, Central Kalimantan
Dayak-Madura clash in Kotawaringin Barat
1
1 injured, 10 houses
3-4 May
Pangkalan Bun, Kab. Kota Waringin Barat, Central Kalimantan
Dayak-Madura clash in Pangkalan Bun
2
4 houses
25-Jun Kel. Kawua, Kab. Poso, Central Sulawesi Shooting in Poso 2
1-Jul Kec. Lage, Kab.Poso, Central Sulawesi Clash in Malei Lage village, Poso 1 85 houses
3-Jul Kec Lage, Kab. Poso, Central Sulawesi Buyung Katedo village was attacked, Poso 13
5-Jul Kec Lage, Kab.Poso, Central Sulawesi 5 rioters were shot in Toyado village, Poso 5 1,900 refugees
Oct Ds. Tabalu, Kab. Poso, Central Sulawesi Clash in Tabalu village, Poso 2
7-Nov
Kel. Sayo & Kayamanya, Kab.Poso, Central Sulawesi
Incidents in Kel. Sayo and Kayamanya
1 house, 1 other building
9-Nov Kel. Gebangrejo, Kab. Poso, Central Sulawesi Physical contact in Kel. Gebangrejo 1 4 injured
12-Nov Poso kota, Kab.Poso, Central Sulawesi Armed contact in Kota Poso 2 several injured
29-Aug
Padang Sapa, Kab. Luwu, South Sulawesi
SARA conflict in Padang Sapa, Luwu
11
tens injured, thousands refugees, more than 40 houses
21-Jan Batumerah-Mardika, Kota Ambon, Maluku
Clash between the Yon Gab and mass in Ambon 10 11-19 injured
16-Mar
Ds. Wana, Leihitu, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku
Clash in Ambon island
1
77 houses
25-26 May Kota Ambon, Maluku Tense in Ambon 18
20-29 injured, 11-19 houses
14-Jun Kebon Cengkeh, Kota Ambon, Maluku Shooting in Kebon Cengkeh, Ambon several several injured
31-Aug
Pulau Pombo, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku
2 security officers were shot in Pombo island 2 2 injured
12-Nov Kota Ambon, Maluku Bomb exploitions in Ambon 2 several injured
13-Nov Teluk Ambon Baguala, Kota Ambon, Maluku
A speedboat was shot, 3 persons were killed in Teluk Ambon 3 5 injured
44
Date Location Remarks
Number of deaths Other damages
Communal violence (differences in political views)
21-Nov Kab Mentawai, Kab.Pd Pariaman, West Sumatra
The office od DPRD Kab. Mentawai was burned by mass 1 other building
10-Nov
Pangkalan Kerinci, Kab.Kampar, Riau
Riots in Pangkalan Kerinci (the destroying of immoral place)
6 injured, 2 other buildings, 3 vehicles
28-Nov Kota Batam, Riau Gambling places were destroyed by mass in Batam
2 injured, several other buildings
17-May Kota Palembang, South Sumatra
PAN office was attacked by mass in Palembang 1 other building
4-Dec Kota Bandar Lampung, Lampung
The office of DPD Golkar Lampung was ruined by their own mass 1 other building
29-May Kab. Cianjur, West Java The office of PDI-P in Cianjur was attacked 1 other building
24-May
Kota Tegal, Central Java
A house of the head of PAN Tegal was burned
6 injured, 1 other building, 1 vehicle
26-Jul
Kalibeber, Mojotengah, Kab. Wonosobo, Central Java
Amok in Wonosobo (after the SI-MPR 2001)
14 houses
2-May Kota Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta
Hundreds of students were attacked by anti communist youths in Yogyakarta 4 injured
8-Feb Kab. Lamongan, East Java
A Golkar office was attacked by pro Gus Dur mass in Lamongan 1 other buildings
8-Feb Kab. Nganjuk, East Java A Golkar office was attacked by pro Gus Dur mass in Nganjuk 1 other buildings
7-Feb Kota Pasuruan, East Java
Golkar offices were burned by pro Gus Dur mass in Pasuruan 2 other buildings
28-30 May
Kota Pasuruan, East Java
Violent action by Pro-Gus Dur mass in Pasuruan 1
14 injured, 21 other buildings
7-Feb Kota Probolinggo, East Java
Golkar offices were burned by pro Gus Dur mass in Probolinggo 2 other buildings
7-Feb Kota Surabaya, East Java
A Golkar office was burned by pro Gus Dur mass in Surabaya 1 other buildings
1-Dec Kab.Ngawi, East Java The Ngawi riot 1 other buildings
Communal violence (competing resources)
3-Dec Pelalawan, Kab. Kampar, East Java
The employees of PT AA attacked a group of community in Pelalawan
5 injured, 5 vehicles
Communal violence (civil commotion)
19-Oct Galur, Jakarta Mass fighting in Galur, Jakarta 1 5 other buildings 19-Dec Ps Rumput, Jakarta Mass fighting in Pasar Rumput 1
19-Oct Cimanggis, Kab. Bogor, West Java Mass fighting in Cimanggis, Bogor 1 1 injured
8-12 Jun Kec Gegesik, Kab.Cirebon, West Java Inter-village mass fighting in Cirebon 5 - 7 tens injured
5-Jun
Kec. Ligung, Kab. Majalengka, West Java
Inter-village mass fighting in Majalengka
5 injured, 41 houses, tens other buildings
45
Date Location Remarks
Number of deaths Other damages
14-Aug
Randusanga Wetan, Kab. Brebes, Central Java
Inter-village mass fighting in Brebes
1
1-Oct Kec Banjarharjo, Kab. Brebes, Central Java Inter-village mass fighting in Brebes 1 2 injured
Jan Kota Manado, North Sumatra
Inter-village mass fighting in Manado and its surrounding areas 9
81 injured, tens houses
Communal violence (others)
8-Jul
Bk Lawang, Bahorok, Kab. Deli Serdang, North Sumatra
Clash between a youth organisation and community in Bukit Lawang
2
2 injured, 3 vehicles
18-Feb
Selat Panjang, Kab.Bengkalis, Riau
Roit in Selat Panjang (the gambling issue)
2,000 refugees, 150-159 other buildings
29-Mar Pulo Gadung, Jakarta Riots in a labor strike (PT Kadera), Jakarta 1 33 injured
23-Jun Sulamu, Kab. Kupang, East Nusatenggara
East Timor refugees attack local setlement in Sulamu several houses
Mar
Kec Kaluku, Kab. Mamuju, South Sulawesi
Riot in Mamuju
2 injured
Separatist violence
2-3 Mar Peureulak, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Violence in Peureulak 3 - 7
12-Jan Lhokseumawe, Kab.Aceh Utara, Aceh Armed contact in Lhokseumawe 2
15-Jan Lhokseumawe, Kab.Aceh Utara, Aceh
Incident at Exxon Mobil complex, Lhokseumawe 1
15-Jan Bagok, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh
2 civilians were shot in Bagok, Aceh Timur 2
14-15 Jan
Beutong Bawah, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh
3 military officials were killed in Beutong bawah, Aceh Barat 3
17-Jan Baktiya, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh A gun expert was killed in Baktiya 1
2-Feb Lhoksukon, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh 2 Brimob officials were shot in Lhoksukon 2
2-Feb Simpang Leupe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh 2 civilians were shot in Simpang Leupe 2
3-Feb Bireum Bayeun, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh
A plantation (PTPN) was burned in Bireum Bayeun 3
2 injured, 8 houses
14-Feb Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Armed incident in Tanh Jambo Aye 2 5 injured
8-Mar Kab.Aceh Timur, Aceh Violence in Aceh Timur (10 death bodies in RSU Langsa) 10
13-Mar Kuta Makmur, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Civilians were shot in Kuta Makmur 2 3 injured
16-17 Mar Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh
Tense in Aceh: 7 death bodies were found in Aceh Timur 7
16-17 Mar Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh
Tense in Aceh: 3 persons were shot in Aceh Besar 3
16-17 Mar Kab.Aceh Utara, Aceh
Tense in Aceh: 1 person was shot in Aceh Utara 1
18-Mar Syamtalira Bayu, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Armed contact in Syamtalira Bayu 1
46
Date Location Remarks
Number of deaths Other damages
20-Mar Muara Dua, Kab.Aceh Utara, Aceh A student was shot in Muara Dua 1
28-Apr Timang Gajah, Kab. Aceh Tengah, Aceh Civilians were shot in Timang Gajah 1 3 injured
28-Apr Bireun, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Civilians were shot in Bireun 2
29-Mar Kab. Aceh Selatan, Aceh Lawyers were shot in Aceh Selatan 2
29-Apr Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Armed contact in Syamtalira Bayu 2 - 3 2 injured
30-Apr Langsa, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh The director of PDAM Langsa was shot 1
30-Apr Ajun Jumpet, Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh
A death body was found in Ajun Jumpet, Banda Aceh 1
3-May Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh A death body was found in Aceh Barat 1
3-May Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh A police was shot in Banda Aceh 1
4-May Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh A civilian was shot in Banda Aceh 1
10-May Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh The head of DPD Golkar Aceh was shot in Banda Aceh 1
12-May Glumpang Tiga, Kab. Pidie, Aceh Armed contact in Glumpang Tiga 6
19-May Kec Kaway XVI, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh 8 houses were burned in Lhoksari 8 houses
19-May Kec Bukit, Kab. Aceh Tengah, Aceh 20 houses were burned in Simpang Balek 1 20 houses
20-May Hagu, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh 20 houses were burned in Hagu 20 houses
20-May Langsa, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh GAM members were shot in Langsa 3
26-May Lhokseumawe, Kab.Aceh Utara, Aceh
GAM members were shot in Lhokseumawe 2
28-May Lhoksukon, Kab.Aceh Utara, Aceh A teacher was shot in Lhoksukon 1
28-May Blang Mangat, Kab.Aceh Utara, Aceh 3 people of Blang Mangat were shot 3
29-May Manyak Paet, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Houses were burned in Manyak Paet
500 refugees, 70 houses
29-May Labuhan Haji, Kab. Aceh Selatan, Aceh
A member of GAM was shot in Labuhan Haji 1
29-May Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh 2 death bodies were found in Banda Aceh 2
29-May Langsa, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh 4 death bodies were found in Langsa 4
30-May Meulaboh, Kab.Aceh Barat, Aceh A police was killed in Meulaboh Dua 1
30-May Bireun, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh
GAM members were shot in in Juli Seutui, Bireun 2
30-May peg. Seulawah, Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh
2 death bodies were found in Seulawah mountain area 2
30-May Sugai mas, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh 2 death bodies were found in Sungai Mas 2
3-Jun Kab. Aceh Tengah, Aceh
5 civilians were killed in an attack in Aceh Tengah 5
47
Date Location Remarks
Number of deaths Other damages
4-Jun
Kandang, Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh
The head of GAM police was shot in Lhokseumawe
1
8-Jun Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh A drenade attack at the house of a deputy of police head, Banda Aceh 1 1 injured
Jun
Mandar & Timang Gajah, Kab. Aceh Tengah, Aceh
Inter ethnic clash in Mandar and Timang Gajah sub-districts
42 – 46
9-Jun Kab. Aceh Tengah, Aceh
Armed contact in Bentul Kemumu, Aceh Tengah 11 7 injured
10-Jun Kuta Makmur, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh
2 death bodies were found in Pante Bahagia, Kuta Makmur 2
12-13 Jun
Simpang Ulim, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh
6 death bodies were found in Simpang Ulim 6
14-Jun Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh A police was shot in Banda Aceh 1
29-Jun Timang Gajah, Kab. Aceh Tengah, Aceh Military operation in Timang Gajah 27
1-Jul Syiah Utama, Kab. Aceh Tengah, Aceh
Victims of violence were evacuated in Syiah Utama, Aceh Tengah 31
1-Jul Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh 4 death bodies were evacuated in Aceh Barat 4
2-Jul Lageun, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh A TNI official was shot in Aceh Barat 1
3-Jul Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh 2 death bodies were evacuated in Banda Aceh 2
7-Jul Nisam, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh
10 death bodies were evacuated in Nisam, Aceh Utara 10
7-Jul Kluet Selatan, Kab. Aceh Selatan, Aceh
2 GAM members were shot in Kluet Selatan 2
8-Jul Pusong, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh 3 men were shot in Pusong, Lhokseumawe 3
9-Jul Kab. Aceh Tengah, Aceh
7 death bodies were evacuated in Aceh Tengah 7
14-Jul Lhoknga, Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh A police was killed in Lhoknga 1
15-Jul Panton, Rayeuk Idi, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh TNI officials were killed in Panton 2 2 injured
15-Jul Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh
A police was shot in Pasar Geudong, Lhokseumawe 1
15-Jul Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Armed contact in Simpang Kramat 1
18-Jul Kec Bendahara, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh
A leader of GAM was shot in Telaga Muku 1
18-Jul Lhoknibong, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh A GAM member was shot in Lhoknibong 1
18-Jul Blang Bintang, Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh
A GAM member was shot in Blang Bintang 1
21-Jul Peureulak, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Armed contact in Peureulak at least 21
23-Jul Birem Bayeun, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh A police was killed in Tualang Sawit 1
24-Jul Tiro, Kab. Pidie, Aceh 2 police were killed in an attack in Tiro, Pidie 2
48
Date Location Remarks
Number of deaths Other damages
25-Jul Tanah Jambo Aye, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Armed contact in Tanah Jambo Aye 5
25-Jul Lamyong, Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh Armed contact in Lamyong 2
27-Jul Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh 4 death bodies were evacuated in Banda Aceh 4
27-Jul Siem Darussalam, Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh 4 civilians were shot in Siem Darussalam 4
28-Jul Lhoknga, Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh
5 civilians were shot in Lamkruet, Lhoknga 5
30-Jul Kec Samudra, Kab.Aceh Utara, Aceh
5 GAM members were shot in Pasar Geudong 5
30-Jul Kec Woyla, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh 2 civilians were shot in Woyla 2
9-Aug PT Bumi Flora, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh
An armed group attacked an oil palm plantation 31 7 injured
16-Aug Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh 2 persons was killed at a bomb attack in Banda Aceh 2
19-Aug Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh Death bodies were found (a police and a member of GAM) in Banda Aceh 2
20-Aug Banda Alam, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh 9 death bodies were found in Banda Alam 9
28-Aug Syamtalira Aron, Kab.Aceh Utara, Aceh
A student was killed in a bomb attack in Aceh Utara 1 1 injured
21-Aug Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh A police was shot in Banda Aceh 1 23-Aug Kab.Aceh Besar, Aceh A Koramil chief was shot in Aceh Besar 2
26-Aug Kec Baktya, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh 5 GAM members were shot in Aceh Utara 5
26-Aug Kab.Aceh Selatan, Aceh 7 death bodies were found in Aceh Selatan 7
29-Aug Lhoksukon, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh
A member of GAM was shot in Lhoksukon 1
30-Aug Lambaro Tunong, Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh
5 death bodies were evacuated in Lambaro Tunong 5
1-Sep Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh A member of DPRD Aceh was shot 1
6-Sep Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh The rector of Syah Kuala University was shot 1
12-Sep Kec Simpang Kiri, Kab. Singkil, Aceh
8 civilians were shot in Simpang Kiri, Singkil 8
4 injured, 9 houses
15-Sep Kuta Makmur, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh 4 civilians were shot in Kuta Makmur 4
15-Sep Kec Kaway XVI, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh
5 civilians were shot in Suak Awe, Kaway XVI 5 20 injured
16-Sep Seunagan, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh 2 civilians were shot in Seunagan 2
23-Sep Bireun, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh A death body was evacuated in Bireun 1
25-Sep Samadua, Kab. Aceh Selatan, Aceh
2 heads of village were shot in Aceh Selatan 2
26-Sep Idi Rayeuk, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Armed contact in Buket Itam 1
27-Sep Simpang Tiga, Kab. Pidie, Aceh
A Family was slaughtered in Simpang Tiga, Pidie 3
27-Sep Glumpang Tiga, Kab. Pidie, Aceh Armed contact in Glumpang Tiga 1
49
Date Location Remarks
Number of deaths Other damages
30-Sep Kab.Aceh Tengah, Aceh Armed contact in Aceh Tengah 3
30-Sep Tanah Jambo Aye, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh 2 civilians were shot in Tanah Jambo Aye 2
1-Oct Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh 5 death bodies were evacuated in Banda Aceh 5
3-Oct Bireun, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh
The head of sub district red-cross office aws shot in Bireun 2
7-Oct Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh 4 death bodies were evacuated in Aceh Barat 4
11-Oct Lhoong, Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh Armed contact in Aceh Besar 1
11-Oct Ds Blang Galang, Kab. Pidie, Aceh A member of GAM was shot in Pidie 1
11-Oct Kab.Aceh Selatan, Aceh 3 trucks were burned in Aceh Selatan 1 3 vehicles
14-Oct Kec Indrajaya, Kab. Pidie, Aceh
Former GAM negosiators were shot in Pidie 2
18-Oct Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh
The Sekda of Aceh Utara was shot in Lhokseumawe 1
19-Oct
Seulawah & Sei. Neuheun, Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh
The red cross evacuated 5 death bodies from Aceh Besar
5
20-Oct
Kec Indrapuri & Darul Imamah, Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh
The red cross ecacuated 6 death bodies from Aceh Besar
6
20-Oct Kluet Selatan, Kab. Aceh Selatan, Aceh
Armed contact in Kluet Selatan, 2 members of GAM were shot 2
23-Oct Kec Trumon, Kab.Aceh Selatan, Aceh Armed contact in Aceh Selatan 4
9-Nov Kab.Pidie, Aceh Zaini Ali (a member of DPRD Pidie) was shot
1
10-Nov Uteunkot,Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh 4 death men were found in Aceh Utara 4
10-Nov Kab.Aceh Selatan, Aceh The wife of a village chief was shot in Aceh Selatan 1
12-Nov Tanah Jambo Aye, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Armed contact in Aceh Utara 2
13-Nov Kluet Utara, Kab. Aceh Selatan, Aceh Armed contact in Aceh Selatan 4
13-Nov Kuala, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh 2 death bodies were found in Aceh Barat 2
16-Nov Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh 2 death bodies were evacuated in Aceh Besar 2
16-Nov Meurudu, Kab. Pidie, Aceh
A former village chief was shot in Meurudu, Pidie 1
18-Nov Peusangan, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh
Armed contact, a Kopasus official was killed in Peusangan 1 2 injured
22-Nov Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh A police patrol car was showered by grenades in Banda Aceh
4 injured, 1 vehicle
23-Nov Krueng Sabe, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh
Praka Syamsir and his coleagues were killed in an armed contact in Aceh Barat 6
24-Nov Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh The office of Bupati Aceh Utara was showered with grenades
1 other building, 3 vehicles
25-Nov Kab. Pidie, Aceh 3 men were shot in Pidie 3
50
Date Location Remarks
Number of deaths Other damages
25-Nov Kab.Aceh Timur, Aceh 9 passangers of a bus were kidnapped in Aceh Timur 9
30-Nov Ranto Peureulak, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Armed contact in Ranto Peureulak 2
1 injured, 10 other buildings
1-Dec Kluet Utara, Kab. Aceh Selatan, Aceh
3 GAM members were shot in Aceh Selatan 3
1-Dec Jantho, Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh
A Panti Asuhan was burned in Jantho, Aceh Besar 1 other building
2-Dec Bireun, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh The office of Depnaker Bireun was burned 1 other building
11-Dec Darul Imarah, Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh 2 civilians were shot in Aceh Besar 2
12-Dec Maheng Indrapuri, Kab.Aceh Besar, Aceh
4 GAM members were killed in Maheng Indrapuri, Aceh Besar 4
23-Dec Kab.Aceh Selatan, Aceh 4 death bodies were found in Aceh Selatan 4
25-Dec Kec Tengse, Kab. Pidie, Aceh
4 GAM members were killed in Tengse, Pidie 4
26-Dec
Uteunkot, Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh
A mother was kiled in Uteuenkot, Aceh Utara
1
27-Dec Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh The camat of Tanah Pasir and 3 other men were killed in Aceh Utara 4
28-Dec Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh
A member of DPRD Aceh Utara (Oesman Bany) was shot 1
31-Dec Rantau Seulamat, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh
A father and 3 of his children were killed in Aceh Timur 4
3-Feb Ds Yefa, Kec Betaf, Kab. Jayapura, Papua
The OPM attack at the Kopassus (army) in Betaf, Jayapura 5
19-Apr Mimika, Kab. Timika, Papua
Gaharu collectors are taken hostage by the OPM in Timika 1 2 injured
19-Apr Kamp PT Korindo, Kab. Merauke, Papua
The OPM shot a Brimob officer in Merauke 1
1-May Kab. Manokwari, Papua The OPM shot the a Brimob officer in Manokwari 1
13-Jun Kec Wasior, Kab. Manokwari, Papua
The OPM shot Brimob officers in Manokwari 6
9-Jul Nabire, Kab. Paniai, Papua Brimob shooting in Nabire 1
28-29 Sep
Kec Ilaga, Kab.Jayawijaya, Papua
OPM attacked the Ilaga sub-district, Puncak Jaya 1
2 injured, 2 houses, 7 other building
11-Nov Kab.Jayapura, Papua Theys Hiyo Eluay (the head of PDP) was shot, it was followed by mass amok 1
16 other buildings
16-Nov
Waropen Atas, Kab. Yapen Waropen, Papua
Polsek Waropen Atas was attacked, 1 OPM members was killed, Yapen Waropen
1
1 injured
28-Nov Kimaam, Kab. Merauke, Papua
Polsek Kimaam was attacked, 2 OPM members was kiled, Merauke 2
20-Dec Mimika, Kab. Timika, Papua 2 Freeport officers were shot in Mimika 2 injured
51
Date Location Remarks
Number of deaths Other damages
State-community violence
29-Mar
Tembilahan, Kab. Indragiri Hilir, Riau
An office of police resort was burned in Tembilahan
several injured, 1 other building
2-Dec Kab.Lampung Barat, Lampung
The office of Polsek Balikbukit was burned by mass
1 other building, 11 vehicles
16-Feb Cikini, Jakarta Clash between police and Anti New Order demontrants in Cikini 12 injured
18-Apr Gambir, Jakarta Clash between PKL and Hansip in Gambir 5 injured
19-Jun Jakarta Student protested the increase of fuel price in Jakarta 3 vehicles
16-Apr Gn Sindur, Cib, Kab.Bogor, West Java
Street justice trial to police officers in Cibinong 3
13-Jun Kota Bandung, West Java Labour strikes and riot in Bandung
1 other building, 60 vehicles
10-Dec Bantragebang, Kab. Bekasi, West Java
The closing of TPA Bantragebang, trucks were destroyed 11-19 vehicles
25-Dec
Kec Pamijahan, Kab.Bogor, West Java
A houseand a car of the head of KUD Asmara Tani were destroyed in Pamijahan, Bogor
1 house, 1 vehicle
10-12 Jun
Kota Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta
Clash between Police and Gerakan Pemuda Kabah (GPK) in Yogyakarta 50 injured
1-Feb Kota Pontianak, West Kalimantan
Clash between the Sambas refugees and police in Pontianak 2 21 injured
7-Dec Kota Pontianak, West Kalimantan
Clash between Army members and a community group in Pontianak
5 injured, 6 other buildings
28-Dec Kota Palu, Central Sulawesi
The Masomba maerket was burned, related to 'penertiban pedagang', Palu hundreds kios
15-May Kota Makassar, South Sulawesi Police-students clash in Makassar 1.2 injured
12-Aug
Malangke Barat, Kab.Luwu Utara, South Sulawesi
A sector Police office aws burned in Malangke Barat, Luwu Utara 7 houses
13-Sep
Bontonompo, Kab.Gowa, South Sulawesi
Polsek Bontonompo was attacked by mass
1 other building
Industrial relations violence
19-Mar
Muara Batanggadis, Kab.Mandailing Natal, South Tapanuli, North Sumatra
The camp of HPT PT. Keang Nam in Mandailing was burned
1 other building
11-Feb Banjarsari, Kab.Ciamis, West Java Amok at Perhutani, Banjarsari, Ciamis 1 injured
15-Dec
Kec Cikancung, Kab.Bandung, West Java
Mass amok at PT Dilamo (Prsh. penggemukan Sapi), Bandung
5 other building, 8 vehicles
Mar
Sejangkang, Kab.Sambas, West Kalimantan
The Office of PT BEJ in Sejangkang,-Sambas was burned
6 other buildings
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