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United Nations Support Facility for Indonesian Recovery Database on Social Violence in Indonesia 1990 - 2001 Mohammad Zulfan Tadjoeddin Email: [email protected] Jakarta, April 2002 This database is an integral part of the UNSFIR working paper 02/01, entitled “Anatomy of social violence in the context of transitions: the case of Indonesia, 1990-2001” by Mohammad Zulfan Tadjoeddin. This data compilation is strictly personal, and must not be atributed to UNSFIR or any UN agency. This is an early attempt to put together data on a variety of social violence in Indonesia. Therefore we would be happy to receive input, comments and suggestions from interested people.

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United Nations Support Facility for Indonesian Recovery

Database on Social Violence in Indonesia

1990 - 2001

Mohammad Zulfan Tadjoeddin Email: [email protected]

Jakarta, April 2002 This database is an integral part of the UNSFIR working paper 02/01, entitled “Anatomy of social violence in the context of transitions: the case of Indonesia, 1990-2001” by Mohammad Zulfan Tadjoeddin. This data compilation is strictly personal, and must not be atributed to UNSFIR or any UN agency. This is an early attempt to put together data on a variety of social violence in Indonesia. Therefore we would be happy to receive input, comments and suggestions from interested people.

1

Technical Notes

Data sources. The national news agency, Antara, and the national daily, Kompas, are the two main data sources used in this database, while other sources were also checked.1 The two main sources are read interpretatively, not literally. An incident of social violence is recorded if reported as having at least one victim, be it human (casualties or injuries) or material (such as houses, buildings, or vehicles damaged or burned). Sometimes, clear information is not found about the real issue underlying a certain incidence of social violence. If this is the case, other news sources are checked to obtain a minimum understanding of an issue or problem underlying the incidence so that each incidence can be put more accurately into a certain category.

Data coverage. This database records all incidents of social violence that took place in Indonesia between 1990 and 2001, over 26 provinces.2 Violence in Aceh during the DOM (military operation zone) era (1989-1998) and violence in East Timor are not recorded here. However, they are discussed in the UNSFIR working paper, entitled “Anatomy of social violence in the context of transitions: the case of Indonesia, 1990-2001.”

Severity indicators. Apart from listing of incidents, this database also records severity indicators of each incident of social violence. The severity indicators are divided into two columns, namely number of deaths and other damages. Other damages consist of injured people, and material damages (namely number of houses, other buildings and vehicles which are destroyed/damaged/burned). Other buildings can be schools, government offices, shops, mosques, churches, etc., while vehicles consist of cars, trucks, buses, motorcycles, aircrafts, and boats.

Categories of social violence.3 Each incident of social violence is placed under a relevant category. We have chosen four categories based on the group types involved in each act of social violence as follows:

1 Other sources are national print media, i.e. Tempo, Media Indonesia, and Republika. 2 The number of provinces (26) refers to the condition before East Timor got its independence in 1999. Now Indonesia effectively has 30 provinces, and number of districts and municipalities also increased. 3 Previous study by Djajadi (1999) differentiates the orientation of collective violence or social conflicts into 5 types: community vs. community, community against state, state against community, state vs. state, and a mixture. It also classified collective conflicts into 9 types: riots, destruction, clashes, military acts, ethnic clashes, killing, looting, coupe, and sabotage. But the problem is that often an incidence contains two or more types of collective violence that are inseparable. So, the categorization in this study is meant to solve such difficulty and make it simpler.

2

1. Communal violence: social violence between two groups of community, one group being attacked by the other. Communal groups can be based on ethnicity, religion, social class, political affiliation or simple village differences and so on. Communal violence has great variety, therefore it can be differentiated in to several sub-categories, as follows;

a. Ethnic, religion and migration related violence. This sub-category of communal violence is related to ethnic, religion and migration issues. Migration creates the natives and migrants dichotomy. Violence in Maluku, Poso and Sambas are some examples.

b. The May 1998 riots. This sub-category of communal violence refers to the riots in Jakarta and several other big cities like Medan, Padang, Palembang, Solo and Yogyakarta, preceding the fall of President Suharto in May 1998.

c. Food riots. This sub-category of communal violence refers to a series of mass riots and lootings for basic foods mainly happened from January to March 1998 when the economic crisis reached its climax accompanied by the sharp fall of Rupiah.

d. Differences in political views. These differences are often manifested in the form of communal violence. This sub-category includes conflicts within and between political parties, which are then followed by clashes between their supporters. Generally, this kind of violence occurs during elections at different levels.

e. Competing for resources. This sub-category of communal violence is caused by disputes between community groups when they compete for economic resources, but not accompanied by clashes between ethnic, religious, and/or native-migrant groups.

f. The issue of dukun santet (a person believed to be able to harm or kill others through evil magic or witchcraft). This sub-category refers more to the symptoms on the surface, that is, the murder cases of persons (suspected to be dukun santet) by a group of people. However, if it is studied more deeply, there is a possibility that the issue of dukun santet was used as a pretext or

3

justification for the killing while the fundamental problem is actually another factor.4 These cases were found only in Java.

g. Civil commotion (Clashes between villages, neighborhoods, or groups). This sub-category is rather a vague grouping, but it is true that various cases of mass clashes were found, which are often historically and culturally bound between two groups. There were a large number of cases, which generally concentrated in certain areas, for example villager clashes in Indramayu and Cirebon.

2. Separatist violence: social violence between the state and the people of certain area, which is rooted in regional separatism, i.e. a movement motivated by the desire of people in certain areas to separate from Indonesia as a country. This social violence refers to the current conflicts in Aceh and Papua.

3. State-community violence: violence between the state and the community who are expressing protests and dissatisfaction against state institutions without any separatist motives. Some examples are The Nipah incident in Sampang, Madura in 1993, and the Trisakti incident in 1998.

4. Industrial relations violence: violence that arises from the problems of industrial relations. These can be external or internal relations. ‘External’ refers to the conflict between the community and the company while ‘internal’ refers to the conflict between the workers and the company (labor disputes). Conflict between PT. Inti Indorayon Utama and community in North Tapanuli regarding environmental issue is an example of the external industrial relations conflict, while the violent labor strike in Sumedang in 1997 is an example of the internal industrial relations conflict.

4 At least there are three speculations about the underlying reasons for the killings under the pretext of dukun santet: one is a revenge over the mass killing of followers of Indonesian Communist Party in the mid 1960s, second is land dispute, and third –highly speculative– attempts made by certain political forces to disrupt East Java approaching the general election in 1999. But there has not been any comprehensive study to uncover the real cause of killings involving the issue of dukun santet. (See the investigative report of Tempo, January 8-14, 2002).

4

Incidents of social violence in Indonesia 1990-2001

1990 no reported incident 1991 no reported incident 1992 no reported incident 1993

Date Location Remarks Number of deaths Other damages

Communal violence (no reported incident)

Separatist violence (no reported incident)

State-community violence

28-Jul Kec. Bantarujeg, Kab. Majalengka, West Java

The Haur Koneng case; the clash between police and a religious group 5 7 injured

25-Sep Kab. Sampang, Madura, East Java

The Nipah case; the clash between security officials and farmers 4

Industrial relation violence

9-May Kab. Sidoarjo, East Java The case of Marsinah; the killing of a labor activist 1

1994 no reported incident 1995

Date Location Remarks Number of deaths Other damages

Communal violence (ethnic-religion-migration)

28-Apr

Maumere, Kab. Sikka, East Nusatenggara

The riot in Maumere

2

8 injured, 18 houses, 25 other buildings, 8 vehicles

11-Jun

Larantuka, Kab. Flores Timur, East Nusatenggara

The riot in Larantuka

20 other buildings

5

Date Location Remarks

Number of deaths Other damages

Separatist violence (no reported incident)

State-community violence (no reported incidents)

Industrial relations violence (no reported incidents)

1996

date Location Remarks Number of deaths Other damages

Communal violence (ethnic-religion-migration)

10-Oct

Kab.Situbondo, East Java

The Situbondo riot

5

8 - 14 other buildings, 4 vehicles

26-Dec

Kab.Tasikmalaya, West Java

The Tasikmalaya riot

4

11-19 injured, tens other buildings, 28 vehicles

30-Dec-96 up to 24-Jan-97

Kab. Sambas, West Kalimantan

The wave of Dayak-Madura conflict in West Kalimantan

200 – 500

tens injured, 27,000 refugees, 2,562 houses, 58 vehicles

Communal violence (differences in political views)

27-Jul

Jakarta

The 27 July '96 tragedy in Jakarta

4 – 5

115 - 149 injured, several other buildings, 3 vehicles

Separatist violence

18-Mar

Abepura, Kab. Jayapura, Papua

The riots in Abepura, which was related to the arrival of Thomas Wanggai death body

4

11 houses, tens other buildings, 6 vehicles

May

Wamena, Kab. Jayawijaya, Papua

The military operation to free the Lorentz 95 expedition team from the taking of hostages by the OPM at Mapenduma village

10

State-community violence

3-Jul

Nabire, Kab. Paniai, Papua,

The riot in Nabire, related to civil servant recruitment

several other buildings

Industrial relation violence

29-Mar Samalantan, Sambas, West Kalimantan Mass attack to PT Monterado Mas Mining

2 other buildings, 6 vehicles

6

1997 Date Location Remarks

Number of deaths Other damages

Communal violence (ethnic-religion-migration)

30-Jan

Rengasdengklok, Kab. Karawang, West Java

The sunrise tragedy in Rengasdengklok

77 houses, 87 other buildings, 1 vehicle

1-Jun

Kab.Majalengka, West Java

The riot in Majalengka

1 house, 3 other buildings, tens vehicles

Communal violence (differences in political views)

18-May

Central Jakarta, Jakarta

The riot during elections campaign in Central Jakarta

several injured, 2 other buildings, tens vehicles

18-May Kb. Lama, Jakarta The riot during elections campaign in Kb. Lama, Jakarta

several other buildings

23-May Ciputat, Jakarta The riot during elections campaign in Ciputat, Jakarta

several injured, 1 other building

23-May Kb. Lama, Jakarta The riot during elections campaign in Kb. Lama, Jakarta

several other buildings

23-May

Cikarang, Kab.Bekasi, West Java

The riot during elections campaign in Bekasi 1

2 injured, 3 houses, several other buildings

23-May

Kota Tanggerang, West Java

The riot during elections campaign in Tangerang 1

8 injured, several other buildings

23-May

Bangil, Kab.Pasuruan, East Java

The riot during elections campaign in Bangil

11 - 19 injured, 8 other buildings, 5 vehicles

23-May

Kota Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan

The riot during elections campaign in Banjarmasin 124 - 133 84 injured

Communal violence (competing resources)

9-Jun

Kota Tanggerang, West Java

City public transport driver strikes in Tangerang

4 vehicles

Communal violence (civil commotion)

22-Nov Tn. Abang, Jakarta Mass fighting in Tn. Abang, Jakarta 1

State-community violence

27-Jan

Tn. Abang, Jakarta

Amok in Tanah Abang, Jakarta

1 other building, 7 vehicles

Aug

Timika, Kab. Fak-Fak, Papua

Clash between army and mass in Timika

4

3 injured

Industrial relation violence

31-Jan

Kab. Sumedang, West Java

Violent labour strike in Sumedang

21 other buildings, several vehicles

7

1998 Date Location Remarks

Number of deaths Other damages

Communal violence (ethnic-religion-migration)

20-May

Hattu-Laha, Baguala, Kota Ambon, Maluku

Inter-village mass fighting between Hattu and Laha village

8

11 injured, several houses

7-Sep

Kab. Kebumen, Central Java

The riot in Kebumen

at least 80 houses

11-Sep

Kab. Luwu, South Sulawesi

The SARA conflict in Luwu

3

18 injured, 172 houses

15-Sep

Bagan Siapi-api, Kab. Bengkalis, Riau

The riot in Bagan Siapi-api

tens other buildings

22-Nov

Ketapang, Jakarta

The Ketapang incident in Jakarta

6

tens injured, 13 other buildings, 19 vehicles

30-Nov

Kab. Kupang, East Nusatenggara

The riot in Kupang

4,000 refugees, 41 houses, more than 120 other buildings, 15 vehicles

2-Dec Kab. Ciamis, West Java Church ruined in Ciamis 2 other building

14-Dec

Batumarmar & Kadur, Kab. Pamekasan, East Java

The SARA suggested riot in Pamekasan

several other buildings

14-Dec

Hative Besar, Kota Ambon, Maluku

Clash in Hative Besar

2 injured, 34 houses

25-29 Des

Kab. Poso, Central Sulawesi

The Poso I conflict

112 injured, 130 houses, tens other buildings, 15 vehicles

Communal violence (the May 1998 riots)

4 - 6 May

Kota Medan, North Sumatra

The May '98 riot in Medan

1

tens injured, 170 other buildings, 61 vehicles

15-May

Kota Padang, West Sumatra

The May '98 riot in Padang

1

hundreds houses, hundreds other buildings, 10 vehicles

14-15 May

Kota Palembang, South Sumatra

The May '98 riot in Palembang

303 hundred buildings, 25 vehicles

13-14 May

All Jakarta

The May '98 riot in Jakarta

1,188 – 1,190

101 injured, 1,026 houses, 4,676 other buildings, 1,948 vehicles

14-15 May

Kota Solo, Central Java

The May '98 riot in Solo

12

100 injured, 250 other buildings, more than 300 vehicles

14-May

Kota Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta

The May '98 riot in Yogyakarta

30 other buildings, 300 vehicles

8

Date Location Remarks Number of deaths Other damages

Communal violence (food riots)

13-Feb

Padang Sidempuan, Kab. Tapanuli Selatan. North Sumatra

Riot due to the scarcity of basic foods in Padang Sidempuan

50 other buildings

15-Sep

Karang Pudak, Kab.Batanghari, Jambi

Food plundered due to high price in Batang Hari

16-Feb

Pagaralam, Kab.Lahat, South Sumatra

Riot due to the price increase of basic foods in Pagaralam

several other buildings

13-Feb

Cikarang, Kab.Bekasi, West Java

The riot in Cikarang

several other buildings

13-Feb

Sindang Laut, Kab.Cirebon, West Java

Riot due to the price increase of basic foods in Cirebon 1 2 other buildings

12-Feb

Kab.Kuningan, West Java

Riot/plundering in Kuningan

100 other buildings

12-Feb

Jatiwangi, Kab. Majalengka, West Java

Riot/plundering in Jatiwangi, Majalengka

24 other buildings, 56 vehicles

16-Feb

Kab. Pangalengan, West Java

Riot protesting the price increase of commodities in Pengalengan

1 vehicle

13-Feb

Pamanukan, Kab. Subang, West Java

Riot due to the price increase of basic foods in Pamanukan

27 other buildings, 22 vehicles

13-Feb

Losari, Kab. Brebes, Central Java

Riot due to the price increase of basic foods in Brebes

2

7 injured, 2 other buildings

28-Jan

Kab. Rembang, Central Java

Riot due to the price increase of basic foods in Rembang

more than 15 other buildings

14-Feb

Kec Margasari, Kab. Tegal, Central Java

Riot due to the price increase of basic foods in Margasari

6 other buildings

15-Feb

Kec Bojong, Kab.Tegal, Central Java

Riot due to the price increase of basic foods in Bojong

several other buildings

6-Feb

Kab. Bojonegoro, East Java

Plundering of basic foods (monetary crisis) in Bojonegoro

several houses, several other buildings

12-Jan

Kab. Jember, East Java

Plundering of basic foods (monetary crisis) in Jember

5 other buildings

2-Feb

Kota Pasuruan, East Java

Riot due to scarcity of basic foods in Pasuruan 8 other buildings

28-Jan

Kab. Tuban, East Java

Riot due to the price increase of basic foods in Tuban

several other buildings

7-Feb

Kab. Bima, West Nusatenggara Riot due to scarcity of basic foods in Bima 9 other buildings

14-Feb

Praya, Kab. Lombok Tengah, West Nusatenggara

Riot due to scarcity of basic foods in Praya

2

3 injured

8-Feb

Kab. Ende, East Nusatenggara

Riot due to scarcity of basic foods in Ende

2-Feb

Sampit, Kab.Kotawaringin Timur, Central Kalimantan

Riot due to the monetary crisis in Sampit

1 other building

1-Feb

Kab.Donggala, Central Sulawesi

Mass rage due to price increase in Donggala

1 other building

2-Feb

Kota Makassar, South Sulawesi

Riot due to scarcity of basic foods in Makassar

1 other building

9

Date Location Remarks

Number of deaths Other damages

Communal violence (differences in political views)

27-May

Tanjung Balai, Kab. Asahan, North Sumatra

the Destruction of shops by mass in Tj. Balai

tens other buildings

9-Sep

Kab.Bekasi, West Java

The clash between supporters of two Lurah candidates in Bekasi

1 other building

15-Jun

Kab. Cianjur, West Java

Demonstration demanding the Bupati of Cianjur to step down

6 other buildings, 2 vehicles

14-Dec

Kec. Rajagaluh, Kab. Majalengka, West Java

Chaos at the election of a Village Chief in Majalengka

2 vehicles

13-Aug

Kab. Serang, West Java

Plundering and burning of entertainment places in Serang

several other buildings

7-Jul

Kab. Jepara, Central Java

Riot in Jepara

8 other buildings, 9 vehicles

6-Dec

Std Karang Birahi, Kota Tegal, Central Java

A cheap market of Golkar was attacked by PDIP mass in Tegal

7 injured, 11-19 vehicles

11-Dec

Kab. Buleleng, Bali

Clash between PDIP mass and other masses in Buleleng

3

11-19 injured

27-Aug

Kota Mataram, West Nusatenggara

Riot during the election of the Governor of West Nusatenggara

13 injured, 1 other building, 7 vehicles

25-Dec

Kab. Jenepoto, South Sulawesi

The burning of DPRD office in Jeneponto

1 other building

Communal violence (competing resources)

24-Jun

Gabion, Belawan, Kota Medan, North Sumatra

Rage by Gabion fishermen to protest trawls

4 other buildings, 13 vehicles

14-Sep

Kota Medan, North Sumatra

Driver strike, riot, and plundering in Medan

several other buildings

Communal violence (the issue of 'dukun santet')

12-Oct

Kab. Serang, West Java

Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Serang 1

5-Jan

Kab. Cilacap, Central Java

Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Cilacap

1 house, 1 vehicle

11-Oct

Kab. Demak, Central Java

Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Demak

1

18-Oct

Kab. Demak, Central Java

Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Demak

1

16-Nov

Kab. Demak, Central Java

Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Demak

1

30-Oct

Kab. Pemalang, Central Java

Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Pemalang

3

1 injured, 1 vehicle

21-Oct

Kab. Semarang, Central Java

Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Semarang

1

1 injured

23 - 25 Oct

Kab. Semarang, Central Java

Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Semarang

4

1 injured

28 - 29 Sep

Kab. Banyuwangi, East Java

Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Banyuwangi

8

7-Jul

Kab. Jember, East Java

Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Jember

1

1 house

12-Oct

Kab. Jember, East Java

Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Jember

1 other building

10

Date Location Remarks

Number of deaths Other damages

24-Nov

Kab. Pasuruan, East Java

Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Pasuruan

several other buildings, several vehicles

Communal violence (civil commotion)

27-Sep Manggarai, Jakarta Mass fighting in Manggarai area 1

8-Nov Manggarai, Jakarta Mass fighting in Manggarai area 4 injured, 3 houses

21-Nov Manggarai, Jakarta Mass fighting in Manggarai area 2 10-Dec Manggarai, Jakarta Mass fighting in Manggarai area 1

15-18 Oct

Kapetakan, Kab. Cirebon, West Java

Inter-village mass fighting in Indramayu

thousands refugees, 82 houses

9-Sep

Karangampel, Kab. Indramayu, West Java

Inter-village mass fighting in Indramayu

3

16 houses

10-Oct Kab. Pati, Central Java Inter-village mass fighting in Pati 7 injured

11-Dec Cempaga, Banjar, Kab. Buleleng, Bali Inter-village mass fighting in Buleleng 6 11-19 injured

4-Nov

Patemon-K.Genteng, Kota Mataram, West Nusatenggara

Inter-village mass fighting between Patemon and K. Genteng

7

6 injured, 30 houses

5-Nov

Loli - Wewewa, Kab. Sumba Barat, East Nusatenggara

Riot in West Sumba

27

more than 100 houses

29-Sep

Sungai Raya, Kab. Pontianak, West Kalimantan

Clash among TNI member, in Sungai Raya

4

12 injured, 1 other building

Communal violence (other)

29-Oct

Cibitung, Kab. Bekasi, West Java

Transportation crew killed in overwhelming attack by villagers in Cibitung

1

1 injured, 1 other building, 1 vehicle

Separatist violence

31-Aug

Lhokseumawe, Kab.Aceh Utara, Aceh

The riot in Lhokseumawe following the military withdrawal

2

several injured, hundreds other buildings

2-Nov

Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh

The Merah Putih was torn, a Sector Police office was shot in Lhokseumawe 1 other building

15-Nov

Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh

Raid by the security officials in Lhokseumawe

2

5 injured, 1 other building

30-Nov

Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh

The court of Lhokseumawe was hailed with grenades 1 other building

21-Dec

Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh

Mass amok in Lhokseumawe

6 injured, 1 vehicle

29-Dec Kab. Pidie, Aceh

Security officials were kidnapped by the mass in Pidie

2

30-Dec

Lhok Nibong, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh

Security officials were killed in Lhoknibong

7

2-Jul Kab. Biak, Papua Bintang Kejora incident in Biak 1 22 injured

2-Oct Kab. Manokwari, Papua Bintang Kejora incident in Manokwari 58 other buildings

11

Date Location Remarks

Number of deaths Other damages

State-community violence

23-Apr

Kota Medan, North Sumatra

Clash between students and security officials in Medan 6 injured

16-May

Kota Medan, North Sumatra

Clash between students of the North Sumatra university and security officials 1 15 injured

12-Oct Kota Jambi, Jambi

A Sector Police office in Danauteluk, Kota Jambi, was ruined by the mass 1 other building

19-Mar

Kota Bandar Lampung, Lampung

Clash between security officials and students in Bandar Lampung 11 - 19 injured

28-Dec

Liwa, Kab.Lampung Barat, Lampung

Mass rage in Fajar Bulan village due to the death of detainee

9 injured, 4 houses, 2 other buildings, 3 vehicles

30-Apr

IAIN Ciputat, Jakarta

Clash between students and security officials during a demonstration in Ciputat 3 injured

5-May

Univ. Mercu Buana, Jakarta

Clash between students and security officials during a demonstration at Mercu Buana Univ.

25 injured

6-May

UNAS, Jakarta

Clash between students and security officials during a demonstration at National Univ.

31 injured

12-May

Univ. Trisakti, Jakarta

The shooting of Trisakti students in Jakarta

5

8-Sep

DPR building, Jakarta

Clash between students and security officials during a demonstration at MPR/DPR building 5 injured

12-Nov Semanggi I, Jakarta

The Semanggi I tragedy; the clash between security officials and demonstrators 14 several injured

5-Jan

Kota Bandung, West Java

Mass rage by street vendors in Bandung

2 injured, hundreds other buildings, tens vehicles

21-Apr Taman Sari, Kota Bandung, West Java

Clash between security officials and students at UNISBA Bandung 6 injured

9-May Univ. Juanda, Kota Bogor, West Java

Clash between security officials and students in Juanda University 1 1 injured

1-Dec Kab.Bandung, West Java

Traders movement conflict at Ciwidey Market, Bandung

3 other buildings, 2 vehicles

1-Dec

Rancaengkek, Kab. Bandung, West Java

Police guard post ruined in Rancaekek, Bandung

1 other building, 2 vehicles

3-Dec Pongkor, Kab. Bogor, West Java The riot at Pongkor gold mining

several other buildings

16-Feb

Bobotsari, Kab. Purbalingga, Central Java

Becak driver demontration, followed by plundering of basic foods in Purbalingga 2 other buildings

8-May Kota Solo, Central Java

Clash between students and security officials during a demontration in Solo 125 injured

15-Jun

Kota Tegal, Central Java

Riot in Tegal

several houses, tens other buildings, 4 vehicles

12

Date Location Remarks

Number of deaths Other damages

1-Sep Suruh, Kab. Semarang, Central Java

Village chief house burned in Kedungringin, Semarang

1 injured, several houses

13-Dec

Kota Solo, Central Java

The Regional Police Headquarter of Surakarta was attacked by the mass

4

several other buildings, several vehicles

5-May Kota Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta

Clash between security officials and students in Yogyakarta 29 injured

8-May Kota Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta

Clash between security officials and students killing Moses Gatotkaca 1

3-Jan Kab. Bondowoso, East Java

Sector Police Chief of Tamanan, Bondowoso, raged by the mass 1 injured

15-Jun Kab. Tuban, East Java Demonstration changed into riot in Tuban 10 houses

4-Nov Kab. Bangkalan, East Java The Bangkalan case 2 5 injured

15-Dec Kab. Ngawi, East Java

Damaging at Regional Government office in Ngawi

1 other building, several vehicles

28-Dec Sukorejo, Kab. Ponorogo, East Java

The Sukorejo sub-district office, Ponorogo, ruined by the mass 4 other buildings

8-May Kota Samarinda, East Kalimantan

Clash between security officials and students in Samarinda 36 injured

6-May Kota Makassar, South Sulawesi May 1998 student demonstration several vehicles

18-Nov

Kota Ambon, Maluku

Clash between students and security officials during a demonstration in Ambon, 18/11/98

30 injured, several other buildings, 1 vehicle

Industrial relation violence

28-Dec Kab.Deli Serdang, North Sumatra

Plantation land dispute between BPRPI and PTPN II 6 injured

22-Nov

Porsea & Tarutung, Kab. Tapanuli Utara, North Sumatra

The riot in Porsea, North Tapanuli, the case of PT Inti indorayon Utama

tens injured, several other buildings, several vehicles

4-Dec

Sakomargasari, Kab. Indragiri Hulu, Riau

Oil palm plantation land dispute in Kuantan Hilir

1

2 injured, 26 houses, 5 vehicles

12-Sep Tanjungsari, Kab.Batanghari, Kambi The burning of PTPN VI warehouse

3 houses, 1 other building

19-Nov Kab. OKI, South Sumatra The riot at a shrimp pond

1,000 refugees, 2 other buildings

19-Nov

Suak-Sidomulyo, Kab. Lampung Selatan, Lampung

Commercial conflict concerning shrimp insemination

2 other buildings, 3 vehicles

28-Oct

Batu Hijau, Sumbawa, West Nusatenggara

Labour demonstration at PT. Newmont Nusa Teanggara

9 injured

25-Nov Kab. Pinrang, South Sulawesi

The riot related to the operation of illegal bank (Kospin) in Pinrang

11 other buildings

13

1999 Date Location Remarks

Number of deaths Other damages

Communal violence (ethnic-religion-migration)

25-Jan Gabion, Belawan, Kota Medan, North Sumatra

Riot in Belawan, triggered by fight between two youths 1

1 injured, 5 other buildings

18-Mar Dalu-Dalu, Kab. Kampar, Riau

Land conflict which developed into ethnic conflict in Kampar 1

some refugees, 25 houses

26 Jul - 1 Aug Kota Batam, Riau Inter-group conflict in Batam (SARA) 21 - 50

3-Feb

Kampung Rambutan, Jakarta

Mass fighting between Batak and Sunda ethnic groups in Kampung Rambutan area

1

1 injured, tens other buildings, tens vehicles

8-Jan

Kota Karawang, Kab. Karawang, West Java

Riot in Karawang

2

17 injured, hundreds other buildings, 4 vehicles

19-20 Jan

Jawai, Kab. Sambas, West Kalimantan

Melayu and Madura inter-ethnic conflict in Paritsetia, Sambas 3

2 injured, 2,700 refugees

Feb-March

Kab. Sambas, West Kalimantan

The wave of Melayu-Madura inter-ethnic conflict in West Kalimantan, starting on 22/2/99

200

35000 refugees, 3000 houses

5-Apr

Singkawang, Kab. Sambas, West Kalimantan

Ethnic conflict in Sambas

18 houses, 1 other building

7-Apr

Singkawang, Kab. Sambas, West Kalimantan

Ethnic conflict in Sambas

11

60 houses, 17 vehicles

18-Apr

Sungai Raya, Kab. Sambas, West Kalimantan

Inter-resident clash in Karimunting village

4

18-Dec

Tanjung Pura, Kota Pontianak, West Kalimantan

Clash among youth in Tanjung Pura

6 injured

1-Jan

Kec. Marisa, Kab.Gorontalo, North Sulawesi

Riot in Gorontalo

2 injured, 3 other other buildings

12-Mar Kota Makassar, South Sulawesi

the action of students leading to SARA conflict in Makassar

1 injured, 10 other buildings

Jan Kab. Luwu, South Sulawesi SARA conflict in Luwu 6 103 houses

19-25 Jan

Kota Ambon, Maluku Riot in Ambon 95

226 injured, 44224 refugees

3-Feb

Desa Kairatu, Seram, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku

Riot in Kairatu, Seram

1

9 injured, 1100-1700 refugees, 115 houses

3-Feb Mardika, Kota Ambon, Maluku Conflict at Pasar Mardika 1 7 injured

14-Feb

Desa Pelau-Kariu, Haruku, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku

Clash in Haruku

7

19 injured, several houses

14-Feb Saparua, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku Saparua got riot impact form Haruku 18 houses

23-Feb Batu Merah Dalam, Kota Ambon, Maluku Riot in Ambon

20 injured, tens houses

14

Date Location Remarks

Number of deaths Other damages

28-Feb Ahuru, Kota Ambon, Maluku Explosion in Ahuru 4 7 injured

1-Mar Ahuru, Kota Ambon, Maluku Four muslims were death in Ambon 4 several injured

6-Mar Kota Ambon, Maluku The shooting at Tugu Trikora 1 23 injured

6-Mar Kota Ambon, Maluku Incident in front of Silo Church in Ambon 3 17 injured, 2 houses

8-Mar Air Salobar, Kota Ambon, Maluku

Two people tortured to death in Pohon Mangga 2

9-Mar Desa Tulehu, Kota Ambon, Maluku Truck ambushed in Tulehu 2

26 injured, 1 vehicle

10-Mar Kota Ambon, Maluku Clashes at various points in Ambon at least 10 30 injured, 11-19 houses

11-Mar Tantui, Kota Ambon, Maluku Death victims in Tantui 2

18-Mar

Dobo, Pulau Aru, Kab.Maluku Tenggara, Maluku A tense situation in Dobo 1 injured

31-Mar

Tual, Kab. Maluku Tenggara, Maluku

Riot in Tual

142

278 injured, 28,500 refugee, 2,441 houses, 43 other buildings

2-Apr Larat, Kab. Maluku Tenggara, Maluku Riot in Larat 20

1353 refugees, 100 houses

6-Apr Tual, Kab.Maluku Tenggara, Maluku Riot in South East Maluku 28

20-Apr

Pulau Banda & Hatta, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku

Riot in Banda and Hatta islands

6

240 refugees

23-Apr Tual, Kab. Maluku Tenggara, Kota Maluku Riot in Tual 2 29 injured

9-May Laha-Tawiri-Hatu, Kota Ambon, Maluku Riot in Laha Tawiri 14 houses

15-May Kota Ambon, Maluku Obor Pattimura conflict 5 13 injured, 8 houses, 5 vehicles

25-Jun

Bataka-Talaga, Kec Ibu, Halmahera, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku

Inter-resident mass fighting in Ibu sub-district, Halmahera

3

12 injured, 4 houses, 1 vehicle

15-Jul

Saparua, Sirisori, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku

Riot in Saparua

6

11-19 injured

23-27 Jul

Kota Ambon, Maluku

Riot in Ambon

40

258 injured, 22,263 refugees, 427 houses, 174 other building, 76 vehicles

3-Aug Batu Merah, Kota Ambon, Maluku Riot in Batu Merah 1 7 vehicles

7-Aug Kota Ambon, Maluku Riot in Ambon 16 120 injured, 20 houses

10-11 Aug

Hative Kecil-Sirimau, Kota Ambon, Maluku

Riot in Hative Kecil

22

10 injured, tens houses, 5 other buildings

15

Date Location Remarks

Number of deaths Other damages

12-Aug Air Besar -Ahuru, Kota Ambon, Maluku Riot in Ahuru 6 96 houses

13-Aug

Gn Malintang, Kota Ambon, Maluku

Riot in Malintang mountain, Kebon Cengkeh, Ambon 12

tens injured, 13 other buildings, 50-59 vehicles

14-Aug

Laha, Kec Baguala, Kota Ambon, Maluku

Riot in Air Manis village, Laha

1

2 injured, 100 refugees, 30 houses, 1 other building

18-19 Aug

Piru-Seram Barat, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku

Mass conflict in Piru

1

1 injured, tens houses, 1 other building

18-Aug Wai- Salahutu, Kota Ambon, Maluku Conflict in Wai village, Ambon island 6 injured

19-22 Aug

Makian Malifut-Kao, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku

Conflict between Makian Malifut and Kao, North Maluku 6

9 injured, 201 houses

21-22 Aug

Desa Piru-Loki-Laala-Ariate-Wailisa-Setyaputy-Olas-Seriholo-Traslokawa, Seram Barat, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku

Riot in West Seram

12

40 injured, hundreds houses

22-Aug Mardika, Kota Ambon, Maluku Riot in Mardika 3 8 injured

23-Aug Taman Makmur, Kota Ambon, Maluku Incident in Pohon Mangga 2 injured

26-Aug Taman Makmur, Kota Ambon, Maluku Riot in Ambon 5 tens injured

1-Sep Walelama-Baguala, Kota Ambon, Maluku Riot in Ambon 4 6 injured

2-Sep

Sirisauni, Saparua, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku

Riot in Sirisori, Saparua 4 3 injured

3-Sep Tantui, Kota Ambon, Maluku Riot in Tantui 4 25 injured

6-Sep Salahutu, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku Mass conflict in Salahutu

3 injured, 12 houses

8-9 Sep

Seriholo-Seram, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku

The Seriholo village was devastated

1

3 injured, 104 houses

10-Sep Kota Ambon, Maluku Riot in Ambon 8 60-69 injured

11-Sep

Kairatu-Seram, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku

Riot in Kairatu 8

11-19 injured, tens houses

20-Sep Ahuru, Kota Ambon, Maluku Six people death in Ahuru 6 tens injured

20-Sep Saparua, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku Riot in Saparua 11 22 injured

28-Sep Hatiwe Kecil, Kota Ambon, Maluku

Seven people death in Hative Kecil conflict 7 injured

2-Oct Taman Makmur, Kota Ambon, Maluku Mass conflict in Pohon Mangga area 4 injured

16

Date Location Remarks

Number of deaths Other damages

4-Oct Batu Merah, Kota Ambon, Maluku Conflict in Batu Merah 2

3 injured, 23 houses

7-Oct

Desa Sameth-Rohomoni-kailolo-Kabau, Haruku, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku

Riot in Haruku

1

6 injured

7-Oct

Desa Iha-Noloth, Saparua, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku

Riot in Lha Noloth, Saparua

1

1 injured

7-Oct Air Besar, Kr. Panjang, Kota Ambon, Maluku Conflict in Air Besar 4

1 injured, 1 vehicle

8-Oct Ahuru, Kota Ambon , Maluku Riot in Ahuru 1

8 injured, tens refugees

8-Oct

Desa Ori dan Hulaliu, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Haruku, Maluku

Clash in Haruku

1

5 injured

13-Oct Laha-Tawiri, Kota Ambon, Maluku Conflict in Laha-Tawiri 1 31 injured

20-Oct Saparua, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku Clash in Saparua 11 22 injured

24-25 Oct

Malifut, Kab.Halmahera Tengah, Maluku

Clash in Malifut

31

hundreds houses, 3 other buildings, several vehicles

6-Nov

Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku

Clash in Ternate

4 – 7

tens injured, thousands refugees, tens houses, 1 other building

13-Nov

Wasiley, Kab. Halmahera Tengah, Maluku

Clash in Wasiley

4

5-Dec

Desa Alang Asaode,Hatualang dan Melati, Seram, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku

Clash in Seram

42

tens injured

13-Dec

Desa Seriholo, Seram, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku

Clash in Seriholo village, Seram

3

4 injured, hundreds houses, 1 other building

19-Dec Baguala, Kota Ambon, Maluku Clash in Kota Jawa area, Ambon 5

22-Dec

Desa Waikose-Wainibe, Buru, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku

Clash in Buru 43

tens injured, 150 houses, 1other building

22-23 Dec

Waiola dan Batulae, Buru, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku

Riot in Buru Island

125

3,550 refugees

26-Dec Larat, Kab. Maluku Tenggara Riot in Larat

218 refugees, 105 houses

26-29 Dec

Kota Ambon, Maluku

Riot in Ambon

70

more than 70 injured, many refugees, tens houses, tens other buildings

17

Date Location Remarks Number of deaths Other damages

27-Dec

Tobelo, Kab. Halmahera Tengah, Maluku

Riot in Tobelo

266 – 448

175-666 injured, 12,000 refugees, 360 other buildings

28-Dec

Teluk Dalam Ambon, Kota Ambon, Maluku

Shooting in Teluk Dalam Ambon

1

29-Dec

Kp. Pisang-Tanahtinggi-Maliaro-Takoma, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku

Riot in Ternate

106 houses

Dec Galela, Kab. Halmahera Tengah, Maluku Riot in Galela 13

Dec

Pelau dan Hulaliu, Haruku, Kab. Halmahera Tengah, Maluku

Clash in Haruku

6

tens houses

30-Dec

Saumlaki, Kab. Halmahera Tengah, Maluku

Riot in Saumlaki

1 injured, 6 houses

Communal violence (differences in political views)

8-May Kota Medan, North Sumatra

PDIP internal dispute concerning composition of legislative candidature

1 other building

7-Jul Kota Padang, West Sumatra

Mass rage at "Bijak" Tabloid

1 other building

2-Nov Kota Pakan Baru Riau

Gambling and prostitution location was destroyed by the mass 13 other building

23-Nov Kota Jambi, Jambi

Mass rage at the election of the Governor of Jambi

30 injured, 1 other building

14-Jan Kota Bandar Lampung, Lampung

Plundering at the office of Lampung Post newspaper 1 other building

3-Jun

Lampung Selatan, Kota Bandar Lampung, Lampung

Election observers were hit by PDI-P sympathizer

2 injured

30-Nov Srengseng, Kab. Bekasi, West Java

Mass rage as someone recognized himself as God's messenger 1 houses

30-Nov

Kedung Waringin, Kab. Bekasi, West Java

Burning of immoral location in Bekasi

20 other buildings, 3 vehicles

2-Jan Kota Tanggerang, West Java

Elementary Scholl Headmaster was pelted by the mass in Tangerang 1 other building

17-Apr Kab. Demak, Central Java

Clash between PPP and PKB mass in Demak 10 injured

30-Apr Kab. Jepara, Central Java

Clash between PPP and PKB mass in Jepara 5 6 injured

29-Mar

Ds Kertijayan, Kab. Pekalongan, Central Java

Clash between PPP and PKB mass in Pekalongan

1 injured, 1 house

18-May

Buaran, Kab. Pekalongan, Central Java

Clash between PPP and PKB mass in Pekalongan

8 injured, 17 houses, 1 vehicle

2-Apr Kab. Purbalingga, Central Java

Clash between Golkar and PDIP mass in Purbalingga 3 vehicles

18-Apr Kab. Rembang, Central Java

Clash between PPP mass and citizens in Rembang

11 injured, 1 vehicle

20-Oct Kota Solo, Central Java

Riot in Solo (Megawati was failed to be elected as president)

1

2 injured, several other buildings

18

Date Location Remarks

Number of deaths Other damages

3-Jun

Wringinanom, Kab. Wonosobo, Central Java

Clash between the mass of PPP and PKB in Wonosobo

11-19 injured, 8 houses, 7 vehicles

13-Feb Kota Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta

Clash between PPP and PDIP mass in Yogyakarta 24 injured

28-Feb Kota Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta

Clash between PPP and PDIP mass in Yogyakarta

8 injured, 1 other building

21-Mar Kota Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta

Clash between PPP and PDIP mass in Yogyakarta 1 39 injured

4-Apr Kota Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta

PPP mass action in Yogyakarta

6 injured

20-21 Oct

Kota Denpasar, Bali

Riot in Bali (Megawati was failed to be elected as president)

2 houses, tens other buildings, more than 400 vehicles

5-Feb

Mempawah, Kab. Pontianak. West Kalimantan

The burning of DPRD Building in Kabupaten Pontianak

1 other building

4-Jun

Kota Pontianak, West Kalimantan

Clash between the mass of Golkar and PDIP in Pontianak

11-19 injured

Communal violence (competing resources)

27-Jul DLLAJ, Kota Bekasi, West Java

Demonstration of city transportation (angkot) drivers due to overlapping routes 1 other building

15-Dec

Cipari, Kab. Cilacap, Central Java

Land dispute in Cilacap

11-19 injured, 2 other buildings, 2 vehicles

29-Apr Kuta, Kota Denpasar, Bali

Fight for PKL area, inter-vilage mass fighting

1

1,500 other buildings

26-Mar Ruteng, Kab.Manggarai, East Nusatenggara

Heirloom land dispute in Manggarai, Flores

5

hundreds refugees

8-Apr

Ruteng, Kab. Manggarai, East Nusatenggara

Heirloom land dispute in Manggarai, Flores

2

1 injured, 168 houses

22-May Kuwus, Kab.Manggarai, East Nusatenggara

Heirloom land dispute in Manggarai, Flores

6

Communal violence (the issue of 'dukun santet')

10-11 Apr

Prigi, Kab. Lumajang, East Java

Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Lumajang

5

29-Dec Kab. Malang, East Java Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Malang

1 1 house

Communal violence (civil commotion)

18-Dec

Sp. Limun, Kota Medan, North Sumatra

Inter-youth conflict in Simpang Limun, Medan 1

1 injured, some refugees, tens other buildings

10-Jan

Jabung Timur, Kab. Lampung Tengah, Lampung

Inter-village clash in Jabung Timur

4

2-Sep Manggarai, Jakarta Mass fighting in Manggarai area 1 3 injured

11-Dec

Matraman, Jakarta

Berlan - Pal Meriam mass fighting

1 house, 2 other buildings, 1 vehicle

19

Date Location Remarks

Number of deaths Other damages

21-Jan Kapetakan, Kab. Cirebon, West Java Inter-village mass fighting in Cirebon

2 injured, 32 houses

1-Feb Kapetakan, Kab. Cirebon, West Java Inter-village mass fighting in Cirebon 30 houses

8-Jul

Cirebon Utara, Kab. Cirebon, West Java

Inter-village mass fighting in Cirebon

20 injured, 15 houses, 4 other buildings, 1 vehicle

4-5 Oct Kapetakan, Kab. Cirebon, West Java Inter-village mass fighting in Cirebon

11-19 injured, 3 houses

4-Dec

Cirebon Selatan, Kab. Cirebon, West Java

Inter-village mass fighting in Southern Cirebon

3 injured, 21 houses, 1 other building, 1 vehicle

7-Oct Balongan, Kab. Indramayu, West Java

Inter-village mass fighting in Balongan, Indramayu 1

11-19 injured, 17 houses

7-Oct Losarang, Kab. Indramayu, West Java

Inter-village mass fighting in Losarang, Indramayu

11-19 injured, 30 houses

22-Jan Cilamaya, Kab. Karawang, West Java Inter-village mass fighting in Karawang 1 1 injured

22-Jan

Pancatengah, Kab. Tasikmalaya, West Java

Inter-village mass fighting in Tasikmalaya

1

4 injured, 11 houses, 1 vehicle

20-Jan

Kab. Banyumas, Central Java

Inter-village mass fighting in Banyumas

4 injured, 6 houses, 1 other building

22-Jan Tambakromo, Kab.Pati, Central java Inter-village mass fighting in Pati 5 injured

23-Jan

Widuri & Sugihwaras, Kab. Pemalang, Central Java

Inter-village mass fighting in Pemalang

12 injured, 1 other building

during Jan

Cempaga, Banjar, Kab. Buleleng, Bali

Inter-village mass fighting in Sempaga, Buleleng 3

10-May Pedawa, Banjar, Kab. Buleleng, Bali

Inter-village mass fighting in Pedawa, Buleleng 3

11 houses, 7 vehicles

20-Jan

Kab.Bolaang Mongondow, North Sulawesi

Inter-village mass fighting in Bolaang Mongondow

6 injured, 20-29 houses

Communal violence (other)

15-16 Aug

Penujak, Praya, Kab. Lombok Tengah, West Nusatenggara

Mass rage in Penujak, Central Lombok

3

1 injured, 53 houses, 2 other buildings

Separatist violence

3-Jan Kab. Pidie, Aceh Riot in Pidie 2 1 injured

3-Jan Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh

Riot in Lhokseumawe opposing the Wibawa Task Unit Operation 99 11 32 injured

9-Jan Kandang, Lhok, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh

Village vacating action in Kandang, Lhokseumawe

1 injured, 1 house

16-Jan Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh

Mistreatment of Wibawa Operation 99 detainees 4

23-Jan Kuta Makmur, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Dead bodies were found in Kuta Makmur 3

3-Feb Idi Cut, Kab.Aceh Timur, Aceh Riot in Idi Cut 35 10 injured

20

Date Location Remarks Number of deaths Other damages

14-15 Feb

Kuta Makmur & Nisam, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Mysterious shooting

1

2 injured

26-Feb Syamtalira Baru, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh

A "Panji Demokrasi" journalist shot to death

1

21-Mar Lhokseumawe, Kab.Aceh Utara, Aceh A member of GAM was caught 1 injured

22-Mar Cot Trieng, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Dead bodies were found in North Aceh 2

26-Mar

Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh

Clash between security officials and students during President Habibie visit to Banda Aceh

100 injured

24-Apr Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh

Clash between security officials and SLTP & SMU students 2 5 injured

3-May Simpang KKA, Kab.Aceh Utara, Aceh The Simpang KKA tragedy 42 125 injured

4-May Samadua & Sawang, Kab.Aceh Selatan, Aceh

Camat offices were burned in Samadua and Sawang 2 other buildings

5-May Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Police officers were shot in North Aceh 3

7-May Labuhan Haji, Kab. Aceh Selatan, Aceh Schools were burned in Labuhan Haji 3 other buildings

8-May Kluet Selatan, Kab. Aceh Selatan. Aceh

An Elementary School was burned in Kluet Selatan 1 other building

11-May Krueng Geukeuh, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh

A missile base in Krueng Geukeuh was attacked with grenades 1 other building

11-May Tiro, Kab.Pidie, Aceh The Camat office of Tiro was burned 1 other building

18-May Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh A police officer was kidnapped 1

24-25 May

Peudada, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Riot in Peudada 2 6,000 refugees

27-May Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh The office of DPD II Golkar was burned 1 other building

27-May Nisam, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh

A Sector Police Headquarters in Nisam was burned 3 other buildings

28-May Lhokseumawe, Kab.Aceh Utara, Aceh

The Resort Police Headquarter of North Aceh was attacked

29-May Setia Bakti,Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Shooting in Gunung Malem 9 3 injured

1-Jun Desa Lengkok, Kab.Pidie,Aceh

TNI officials was attacked by GAM in Desa Lengkok 2

5-Jun Kab.Aceh Utara, Aceh Schools were burned in North Aceh 19 other buildings

5-Jun Kab. Pidie, Aceh Schools were burned in Pidie 2 other buildings 5-Jun Kab.Pidie, Aceh Four busses were burned in Pidie 4 vehicles 5-Jun Sigli, Kab. Pidie, Aceh Armed contact in Sigli 4 injured

6-Jun Samalaga, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh The Camat office of Samalaga was burned 1 other building

7-Jun Peudada, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh The Camat office of Peudada was burned 1 other building

8-9 Jun Kab. Pidie, Aceh Schools and government offices were burned in Pidie 4 other buildings

8-Jun Teupin Batee, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh

Three dead bodies were found in Teupin Batee 3

8-Jun Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh

Airforce office of North Aceh was attacked 1 other building

8-Jun Idi Rayek, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh

Two members of TNI were dead in East Aceh 2

21

Date Location Remarks

Number of deaths Other damages

9-Jun Tangse, Kab. Pidie, Aceh

A member of TNI was shot by unidentified group 1

11-Jun Kec Lamno, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh TNI was attacked by unidentified group 2 6 injured

16-Jun Kandang, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Citizen's car was shot in Kandang 1 3 injured

18-Jun Desa Timang Gajah, Kab.Aceh Tengah, Aceh

A civilian was killed by unidentified shooter 1

19-Jun Cotblang, Kab. Pidie, Aceh TNI was attacked by GAM in Cotblang 12 11-19 injured

19-Jun Matangsijuek, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Armed contact between GAM and PPRM 3 1 injured

20-Jun Seunagan, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Armed contact in Seunagan

21-Jun

Geumpang, Kab. Pidie, Aceh

Houses and schools were burned in Geumpang 3

1,047 refugees, 250 houses, 4 other buildings

21-Jun Timang Gajah, Kab. Aceh Tengah, Aceh Dead bodies were found in Timang Gajah 3

21-Jun Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh A car was burned in North Aceh 1 vehicle

22-Jun Meureudu, Kab. Pidie, Aceh

Transmission station of TVRI in Pidie was burned 1 other building

2-Jul Samalaga, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh A Medan-Banda Aceh bus was burned 1 vehicle

2-Jul Gandapura, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh

A member of TNI was found dead in Gandapura 1

11-Jul Julok, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Police were found dead in Julok 2

12-Jul Lampahan, Kab. Aceh Tengah, Aceh

Sweeping by security officials in Central Aceh 5

12-Jul Idi Rayek, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Armed contact in Idi Rayek 2

13-Jul Matangkuli, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Armed contact in Matangkuli 6 10 injured

19-Jul Meureudu, Kab. Pidie, Aceh

Armed contact between TNI and GAM in Meurudu 5 tens injured

22-Jul Peudada, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh

A Police office in Peudada was attacked by GAM 1 other building

23-Jul Beutong Ateuh, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh

the slaughtering of Teuku Bantaqiah in Beutong Ateuh 57

51 injured, 3 houses

4-5 Aug Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Mass Strike incident in Lhokseumawe 12

5-Aug Cot Maplam, Kab. Pidie, Aceh Mass Strike incident in Cot Maplam 9

6-Aug Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh

Chief of Sector Police missing in Lhokseumawe, 6/8/99 1 1 vehicle

10-Aug Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh House of PWI chief of Aceh (journalist association) bombed 1 house

13-Aug Gandapura, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh

The Car of Chief of Sector Police was attacked in Gandapura 2

2 injured, 1 vehicle

14-Aug Peusangan, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Cars were burned in Peusangan 5 vehicles

14-Aug Jeumpa, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Riot in Bireun 1

1 other building, 5 vehicles

22

Date Location Remarks

Number of deaths Other damages

16-Aug Syamtalira Baru, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh

Brutal action of unidentified group in Syamtalira Baru

39 other buildings

17-Aug Jeunib, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Mariner's pos of Jeunib was attacked 7 injured

20-Aug Tanah Luas, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh PPRM was attacked by armed civilians 1 2 injured

24-Aug Kab. Pidie, Aceh Police officers were shot in Pidie 1 1 injured

25-Aug Kandang, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Armed contact in Kandang 1

28-Aug Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh A child of Chief of Resort Police in North Aceh was missed

11-Sep Kab. Aceh Selatan, Aceh Civilians were kidnapped in South Aceh 11

12-Sep Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh

House of Chief of Sector Police in North Aceh was attacked with grenade 1 house

21-Sep Meureudu, Kab. Pidie, Aceh Brimob officials were attacked in Pidie 3 injured

12-Oct Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Police were shot in Lhokseumawe 5 several injured

12-Oct Kab. Pidie, Aceh Police were shot in Pidie 2

13-Oct Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Government's offices were burned 3 other buildings

18-Oct Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Two civilians with gun were shot 2

18-Oct Lhong & Bakongan, Kab.Aceh Besar, Aceh

TNI members were killed by unknown group 2

19-Oct Lhong & Bakongan, Kab.Aceh Selatan, Aceh Makoramil Kuta Fajar was attacked 1 other building

29-Oct Lhong & Bakongan, Kab.Aceh Selatan, Aceh A "cuak" was killed in South Aceh 1

29-Oct Lhong & Bakongan, Kab.Aceh Barat, Aceh

A member of Sector Police of Teunom was shot 1

1-Nov Lhong & Bakongan, Kab.Aceh Utara, Aceh Ambush and burning by unknown group 1

4 injured, 30 other buildings

2-Nov

Lhong & Bakongan, Kab.Aceh Barat, Aceh

Referendum demonstration in Meulaboh

21 injured, several other buildings

2-Nov Lhong & Bakongan The incident between citizens and security officials in Samatiga 3 3500 refugees

4-Nov Kab. Pidie, Aceh Referendum parade in Pidie 20-21 Nov

Kab. Aceh Tengah, Aceh

Schools and government offices were burned in Central Aceh

10 other buildings

23-Nov Panga Pucuk, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Four civilians were shot 4

24-Nov Leupung, Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh Unknown dead body was found 1

24-Nov Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh

The office of Governor Assistant was burned 1 1 other building

24-Nov Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh Contact between SIRA activists and armed people 2 2 injured

24-Nov Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh Armed contact in Banda Aceh 2

30-Nov Lamno, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Armed contact in Lamno 2

1-Dec Gn Geurute, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Brimob officials attacked in Gn. Geurute 1 1 injured

23

Date Location Remarks

Number of deaths Other damages

4-Dec Teunom, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh GAM members were shot in Teunom 2 1 injured

4-Dec Teunom, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh GAM Anniversary parade in Kandang 3

5-Dec Kandang, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh GAM Anniversary parade in Bandardua 6 houses

5-Dec Bandardua, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Armed contact in Bandar Dua 1

5-Dec Lamno, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Armed contact in Lamno

6-Dec Lamno, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh

A civilian was shot by Brimob (Police Elite Force) 1 injured

7-Dec Glumpang Tiga, Kab. Pidie, Aceh A Brimob official was killed in Peurlak 1 1 injured

7-Dec Peurlak, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh A Police was lost in North Aceh 1 1 injured

7-Dec Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Police were showered with shooting 2 8-Dec Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh A police was shot in Panggoi 1

9-Dec Panggoi, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh

The wife of transmigration village chief gashed 2 1 other building

9-Dec Julok, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh A sea Police Unit was blown up 1 2 injured

10-Dec Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh

A citizen was shot by security officials in Kuala

1 injured, 1 other building

10-Dec Kuala, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Students were shot by security officials 1

11-Dec Peusangan, Kab. Aceh Jeumpa, Aceh

Citizens were shot by security officials in Peusangan 3 injured

11-Dec Peusangan, Kab. Aceh Jeumpa, Aceh Police kidnapped in Banda Aceh, 11/12/99 1 tens injured

12-13 Des Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh

Armed contact and mopping-up by security officials in Samalaga 1

12-Dec Samalaga, Kab. Aceh Jeumpa, Aceh Military gashed in Takengon 1

7 injured, 2,000 refugees, 3 houses, 1 other building

13-Dec Takengon, Kab. Aceh Tengah, Aceh Civilians were shot in Blang Pidie 1 1 injured

15-Dec Blang Pidie, Kab. Aceh Selatan, Aceh

Military were showered with shooting in Blangpulo 1

15-Dec Blang Pulo, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Encirclement of GAM's training location 1 injured

16-Dec Matangkuli, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Armed contact in Aceh Jeumpa 18

1 injured, thousands refugees, 1 vehicle

17-Dec Glee Geulungku, Kab. Aceh Jeumpa, Aceh

The action of houses and shops burning in Lamlo 4 injured

17-Dec Lamno, Kab.Aceh Barat, Aceh Armed contact in Lhokseumawe 2 tens houses

17-Dec Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh

Brimob officials were held up by GAM in West Aceh 1 - 5 several injured

19-Dec Gn. Geurutee, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Police were shot in South Aceh 3 3 injured

24

Date Location Remarks

Number of deaths Other damages

19-Dec Kab. Aceh Selatan, Aceh

Brimob official was held up by GAM in West Aceh 1

21-Dec Gn. Geurutee, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Sweeping by military in West Aceh 2 2 injured

21-Dec Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh The BRI car of Kuala was held up 4

21-Dec Kuala, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh

Police office in Krueg Geukeuh was attacked with granade 1 other building

22-Dec Krueng Geukeuh, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh BPD's car was showered with shooting 1 injured

25-Dec Nisam, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Armed contact in North Aceh 1 6 injured

27-Dec Seunedon, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh GAM were shot in Ulee Reubek 3

27-Dec Ulee Reubek, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh

Members of Sector Police of Kuala Batee were shot to death 3

28-Dec Kuala Batee, Kab. Aceh Selatan, Aceh Members of Kodim Intel were shot 2

30-Dec Langsa, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh

Member of Sector Police of Pelurlak was beaten to death 1

31-Dec Peurlak, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Traffic Police post of Cunda was bombed 1

18-Mar Kab.Merauke, Papua The GPK rage in Merauke 4 injured

5-May PIR V Arso , Kab. Jayapura, Papua

11 Transmigration settlers were taken hostage by OPM at PIR V Arso 4 3 injured

4-Jul

Wamena, Kab. Jayawijaya, Papua

Riot in Wamena

20 other buildings, 6 vehicles

9-Sep Kab. Sorong, Papua Bintang Kejora incident in Sorong 1 2 injured 20-21 Oct Kab. Merauke, Papua Riot in Merauke

11-19 other buildings

2-Dec Kab. Timika, Papua Riot in Timika 12 injured

State-community violence

28-Dec Kota Medan, North Sumatra

Clash between Brimob officials and Ikatan Pemuda Karya 1 injured

4-Feb

Tj. Bintan, Kab.Lampung Selatan, Lampung

Mass rage on the Sector Police of Tanjung Bintan

1 injured, 1 house, 1 other building, 6 vehicles

28-Sep

Kampus UBL, Kota Bandar Lampung, Lampung

Demonstration by students rejecting the PKB Bill 1 15 injured

17-Aug Jl. Imam Bonjol, Jakarta

Clash between city forum and security officials at Imam Bonjol street 6 injured

24-Sep Semanggi, Jakarta The Semanggi II tragedy; clash between demonstrators and security officials 2 17 injured

14-Oct Jakarta, Jakarta Clash between mass and security officials 49 injured

2-Jan

Laksana-Paku Haji, Kab.Tanggerang, West Java

Mass rage since the Dolog (logistics depot) rice was corrupted by the village apparatus

1 other building

27-Jul Sumber Sari, Kab.Bekasi, West Java

The office of Sumbersari village was attacked by the mass 1 other building

1-Oct

Purwokerto, Kab. Banyumas, Central Java

Clash between students and security officials during a demonstration in Banyumas

29 injured

25

Date Location Remarks Number of deaths Other damages

2-Jan

Sambikerep-Lakarsantri, Kota Surabaya, East Java

Police headquarter of Lakarsantri, Surabaya, was burned by the mass

4 other buildings, 6 vehicles

18-Jan

Sumberejo, Kab.Bojonegoro, East Java

Police headquarter of Sumberejo was raged by the mass

1 vehicle

23-Sep

The building of DPRD I Jawa Timur, Kota Surabaya, East Java

Demonstration clash rejecting the PKB Bill

40 injured

Industrial relations violence

25-May Tj. Morawa, Kab. Deli Serdang, North Sumatra PTPN II land dispute in Tanjung Morawa 22 injured

16-Mar

Toba Samosir, Kab. Simalungun, North Sumatra

Conflict between PT IIU and Toba Samosir people

3

28-Dec

Belawan, Kota Medan, North Sumatra

Mass rage at Gabion Port, Belawan

tens injured, 13 other buildings, 50-59 vehicles

27-Sep

Bungus, Kota Padang. West Sumatra

Mass rage at the fuel oil transit terminal in Bungus

2 injured, 3 other buildings, 5 vehicles

27-Sep

Ophir PasBar, Kab.Pasaman, West Sumatra

Rage by oil palm farmers at PTPN VI Warehouse, Pasaman

several other buildings

20-Apr Rumbai, Kota Pekanbaru, Riau

Demand by students for realization of oil production sharing

2 other buildings, 26 vehicles

29-May

Tanah Tumbuh, Kab. Bunga Tebo, Jambi

The burning of PT. Tebora

152 houses, 2 other buildings, several vehicles

15-Dec

PT. Tj. Enim Lesatri, Kab. Muara Enim. South Sumatra

Mass rage in PT. Tanjung Enim Lestari

5 injured, 1 other building

30-Nov

Menggala, Kab. Tulang Bawang, South Lampung, Lampung

Land dispute between citizens and PT. BNIL

1 injured, 1 other building, 6 vehicles

20-Dec

Kagub. Lampung, Kota Bandar Lampung, Lampung

The plasma-nucleus connflict at shrimp pond of PT. Dipasena

several injured, 1 other building

21-22 Dec

Bratasena-Adiwarna-Menggala, Kab. Tulangbawang , Lampung

Conflict between pond farmers and PT. CPB

4 other buildings, 4 vehicles

30-Apr Mangku Alam, Kab. Pandeglang, West Java

Cocoa plantation was burned by mass in Pandeglang 1 other buildings

4-Aug

Palimanan, Kab.Cirebon, West Java

Mass rage to the Indocement factory due to pollution

3 injured, 2 other buildings, 8 vehicles

13-Jul

Tulamben, Kab. Karang Asem, Bali

Bali coral resort was burned by mass

1 other building, 1 vehicle

26

2000 Date Location Remarks

Number of deaths Other damages

Communal violence (ethnic-religion-migration)

19-Jul

Kinali, Kab.Pasaman, West Sumatra

Mass rage at the transmigration settlement, Kinali

10 injured, 121 houses, several vehicles

19-Jan Jujuhan, Kab. Bungo Tebo, Jambi

SARA conflict at the transmigration settlement in Jujuhan

300 refugees, 68 houses

5-Jan

Kota, Kab. Pekalongan, Central Java

Mass rage in Pekalongan

6 houses, 19 vehicles

17-Jan

Kota Mataram, West Nusatenggara

Riot in Mataram

5

17 injured, 9,500 refugees, 185 houses, 14 other buildings, 9 vehicles

28-Dec

Kec. Fatuleu, Kab. Kupang, East Nusatenggara

A local settlement in Kupang was burned by East Timor refugees

1 injured, 100 houses

25-28 Oct

Kota Pontianak, West Kalimantan

Melayu-Madura riot in Pontianak

17

11-19 injured, tens houses

9-Jan

Pangkalan Bun, Kab. Kotawaringin Barat, Central Kalimantan.

Riot in Pangkalan Bun

3 injured, 4 houses, 1 vehicle

5-Jul

Kumai, Kab. Kotawaringin Barat, Central Kalimantan

Riot in Kumai

4

20 injured, 2 houses

15-Dec

Ampalit, Kab. Kotawaringin Timur, Central Kalimantan

Riot in Ampalit

2

more than 100 refugees, 9 houses, 2 other building, 11 vehicles

15-19 April

Kab.Poso, Central Sulawesi

The Poso II conflict

6

9 injured, 277 houses, 11 other buildings

May-June

Kab. Poso, Central Sulawesi

The Poso III conflict, May-June 2000 (starting at 23 May)

300 – 390

hundreds injured, more than 9,000 refugees, 3681 houses, 33 other buildings, 15 vehicles

27-Oct Tentena, Kab. Poso, Central Sulawesi Mass attack in Tentena 2

25-Aug

Kab. Luwu, South Sulawesi

SARA conflict in Luwu

1,600-1,699 refugees, 143 houses, 4 other buildings

1-Jan Masohi, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku Riot in Masohi 15 tens injured

3-Jan Ternate, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku

Three people were beaten to death by mass 3

5-Jan Sosopu, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku

Death or life combat in Sosopu, North Maluku hundreds

9-Jan

Bula, Seram Timur, Kab. Halmahera Tengah, Maluku

Clash in Bula, Seram Timur

9

tens injured, 164 refugees

27

Date Location Remarks

Number of deaths Other damages

11-Jan Galela, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku Clash in Galela 5 tens injured

15-Jan Morotai, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku Clash in Morotai 1

16-Jan Leihitu, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku Clash in Leihitu 3 4 injured

19-20 Jan Kota Ambon, Maluku Conflict in Ambon 27 - 60 101 injured

21-Jan Sosopu, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku Clash in Sosopu 1 19 injured

21-Jan Jailolo dan Ibu, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku Clash in Jailolo and Ibu 14 injured

21-Jan Kota Ambon, Maluku Incident near Amboina hotel 1

22-Jan

Malifut, Halmahera, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku Clash in Malifut 18 injured

23-Jan

Desa sameth-Haruku, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku Incident in Haruku 25

40 injured, 300 refugees, tens houses, 1 other building

24-25 Jan

Bacan, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku Conflict in Bacan Island

2500 refugees, hundreds houses, hundreds other buildings

27-28 Jan

Desa Pera-Soahuku, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku

Incident in Soahuku 17

31 Jan - 2 Feb

Gane Timur, Halmahera, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku

Clash in Gane Timur

2

13 injured, tens houses

6-Feb Kec Kao, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku Conflict in Kao bay, Halmahera 3 32 injured

14-Feb Kec Loloda, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku Riot in Loloda sub-district 4 7 injured

18-Feb Pulau Obi, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku Riot in Obi island 6 2 injured

20-Feb Morotai, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku Riot in Morotai

32 houses, 3 other buildings

22-Feb Bacan, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku Riot in Bacan island 12

30 injured, hundreds houses

22-Feb Masohi, Kab.Maluku Tengah, Maluku Riot in Masohi

1 injured, 1 other building

27-Feb Galela, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku Riot in Galela 1 5 injured

28-28 Feb

Desa Namrole-Leksula, Buru Selatan, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku

Conflict in Buru Selatan

3

2 injured

3-Mar Buru, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku Riot in Buru island 2 tens injured

2-Mar Morotai, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku Riot in Morotai 2 tens injured

5-Mar

Halmahera & Morotai, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku

Clash in Halmahera and Morotai

5

46 injured, 250 houses

28

Date Location Remarks

Number of deaths Other damages

8-9 Mar Halmahera Timur, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku Conflict in Halmahera Timur 30

tens injured, 146 houses

13-Mar Gene Barat, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku Clash in Gene Barat 3

21-Mar Galela, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku Clash in the North Shore of Galela 5 tens injured

29-Mar

Galela, Duma-Makate, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku

Conflict in Duma Makate, Galela

48

14 injured, 132 houses

13-Apr Jailolo, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku Burning incident in Jailolo

22 houses, 1 other building

14-Apr Galela, Kota Ambon, Maluku Clash in Galela 3 2 injured

26-Apr Waehaong, Kota Ambon, Maluku Convoy in Waehaong 2 2 injured

30-Apr Sirimau, Kota Ambon, Maluku Riot in Ambon 5 25 injured

3-May Ternate, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku

Clash between security officials and islam holly warrior in Ternate 4 17 injured

4-May

Jailolo, Halmahera, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku

Riot in Jailolo

5

13 houses, 1 other building

13-May Galunggung, Kota Ambon, Maluku A member of DPRD was gashed

1 injured, 1 vehicle

16-May Kota Ambon, Maluku Conflict in Ambon at least 26 100-199 injured 17-May Kota Ambon, Maluku Conflict in Ambon 13 50 injured 23-May Kota Ambon, Maluku Tense was back in Ambon 1 25-29 May

Galela, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku Riot in Makete, Mamuya, Duma 52

102 injured, 300-399 houses

30-May Kota Ambon, Maluku A truck of Regional Police was shot 1 injured 1-Jun Kota Ambon, Maluku Conflict in Ambon 3 injured

3-Jun Anthony Rheebok, Kota Ambon, Maluku A motor boat was shot 1 2 injured

6-Jun Kota Ambon, Maluku A Brimob official was killed in overwhelming mass attack in Ambon 1

7-Jun Pulau Halmahera, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku

Inter-village mass fighting between Duma village and Bobo village 13 47 injured

10-Jun Kota Ambon, Maluku Riot in Galala ferry port, Ambon 1

12-Jun Sirimau, Kota Ambon, Maluku Riot in Hative Kecil 2 2 injured

12-Jun T. Ambon Saguala, Kota Ambon, Maluku Riot in Poka village 8 33 injured

15-Jun Tulehu, Kota Ambon, Maluku Riot in Tulehu 2

19-Jun

Duma, Galela, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku

Riot in Duma, Galela

108 – 152

30-160 injured, 200 refugees, 291 houses, 1 other building

20-Jun Ahuru, Kota Ambon, Maluku Riot in Ahuru 1 injured

21-Jun

Tantui, Kota Ambon, Maluku

Conflict in Tantui, Sirimau

5

9 injured, tens houses, 1 other building

29

Date Location Remarks

Number of deaths Other damages

24-Jun

Kota Ambon, Maluku

Conflict in Ambon

15

80 injured, many refugees, tens houses

25-Jun Kota Ambon, Maluku Riot in Talake, Batugantung, Perigilima, Mardika, etc. 20

2-Jul

Doitia, Lolodam, Halmahera, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku

Conflict in Doitia, Loloda

4

8 injured, 34 houses, 2 other buildings

6-Jul Waai, Kota Ambon, Maluku Riot in Waai 22 57 injured

13-14 Jul

Kota Ambon, Maluku

Conflict in Ambon

8

20 injured, many refugees, several houses

15-Jul Saparua, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku A pessanger speed boat was shot 2

18-Jul Morotai, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku Conflict in Marotai 8

72 houses, 3 other buildings

1-Aug Waai, Kota Ambon, Maluku Wai Village was attacked 23 2 injured

11-Aug Kota Ambon, Maluku Conflict in Ambon 5 20 injured

17-Sep Masohi, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku Conflict in Masohi 2 1 injured

18-Sep Masohi, Kab.Maluku Tengah, Maluku Conflict in Masohi and Saparua 2 5 injured

21-22 Sep

Saparua, Kab.Maluku Tengah, Maluku Riot in Saparua 15

20 injured, 100 houses

23-Sep Saparua, Kab.Maluku Tengah, Maluku Riot in Saparua 2

25-Sep Suli, Salahutu, Kota Ambon, Maluku The attack at Suli village

2 injured, 30 houses

26-Sep Hative Besar, Kota Ambon, Maluku Riot in Hative Besar 9 15 injured

26-Sep Wailete, Baguala, Kota Ambon, Maluku Riot in Wailete 1

5 injured, tens houses

10-Oct Suli, Salahutu, Kota Ambon, Maluku Conflict in Suli village 2 2 injured

12-Oct Sirimau, Kota Ambon, Maluku Riot in Ambon 5 17 injured

15-Oct Kota Ambon, Maluku Riot in Ambon 1 several injured 16-Oct Kota Ambon, Maluku Clash among security officials in Ambon 1

24-Oct Saparua, Kab.Maluku Tengah, Maluku Riot in Saparua 2 injured

23-Nov

Teluk Dalam Ambon, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku

Shooting in Teluk Dalam Ambon

4

13 injured

1-Dec Kantor Gubernur, Kota Ambon, Maluku Demonstration at the Govenor office 1 4 injured

1-Dec

Teluk Dalam Ambon, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku

Shooting in Teluk Dalam Ambon

2

11 injured

6-Dec Kota Ambon, Maluku Tense in Ambon was rised 3 17 injured

7-Dec

Kahatola/Halmahera, Kab. Maluku Utara, Maluku

Refugees attack in Kahatola

9

30

Date Location Remarks

Number of deaths Other damages

9-Dec

Ariete, Seram Barat, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku

Riot in Ariete village

1 injured

19-Dec Masohi, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku Tense in Masohi 1

2 injured, 1 other building

13-Nov

Abepura, Kab. Jayapura, Papua

Riot at the Abepura Market

11 injured, several other buildings

Communal violence (differences in political views)

24-Apr Kota Medan, North Sumatra

Commotion at election of the Mayor of Medan

2 injured, 3 vehicles

26-Jun Taratak Buluh, Kab. Kampar, Riau

People were taken hostage by Islam holy warrior in Siak Hulu 4 injured

21-Dec Muara Bulian, Kab.Batanghari, Jambi

Riot at the election of the Bupati of Batanghari 15 injured

26-Apr

Gadingrejo, Kab.Tanggamus, South Lampung, Lampung

A Kecamatan office was raged by the mass due to the appointment of the Village Chief

1 house, 1 other building, 1 vehicle

23-Jun Kemang, Jakarta The desturction of recreation places action by FPI

12-Sep Jl. Cendana, Jakarta Clash between pro and anti Soeharto several injured 14-Sep Cikini, Jakarta Anti Golkar demostration in Cikini 2 injured 28-Sep

Jl TB Simatupang, Jakarta

Clash between pro and anti Soeharto

1 injured

20-Jan

Citeureup, Kab. Bogor, West Java

A billiard house was ruined in Citeureup

1 other building, 9 vehicle

7-May Kemang, Kab. Bogor, West Java

Immoral locations were ruined in Kemang, Bogor 12 other building

9-Nov Kab.Karawang, West Java

Riot at the election of the Bupati of Karawang several injured

26-Oct Kab.Pandeglang, West Java

Riot at the election of the Bupati of Pandeglang 1 injured

16-Apr Jatiuwung, Kab. Tanggerang, West Java

Immoral locations were ruined in Tangerang

3 injured, 2 other buildings

14-May Kab. Tanggerang, West Java

Immoral locations were ruined in Tangerang 2 1 other building

20-Jul

Baturan, Gantiwarno, Kab.Klaten, Central Java

Riot at the election of a village chief in Klaten

12 houses

6-Sep Sampang, Kab. Madura, East Java

DPRD office in Sampang was burned by the mass 1 other building

12-Mar

Gedung DPRD, Kab.Sumbawa, West Nusatenggara

Conflict at Bupati election; the office of DPRD Sumbawa was burned

1 other building

19-Jun

Sumbawa Besar, Kab. Sumbawa, West Nusatenggara

Riot at the election of the Bupati of Sumbawa

5 injured, 3 houses, 4 other buildings, 1 vehicle

25-Sep

Wanasaba, Aikmel, Kab. Lombok Timur, West Nusatenggara

Inter-village mass fighting in Aikmel, Lotim (internal problem of NW)

4

29 injured

6-Sep

Atambua, Kab. Belu, East Nusatenggara

The Atambua incident

9

69 houses, 1 other building

31

Date Location Remarks

Number of deaths Other damages

Communal violence (competing resources)

13-14 Jun

Kota Medan, North Sumatra Bombing at SBSI Medan office 1 injured

28-Jun Kota Medan, North Sumatra

The destroying of SBSI (a labor union) office by SPSI 1 injured

24-Aug

Pulau Sorkam, Kab. Tapanuli Tengah, North Sumatra

A trawl ship was burned by the fishermen of Center Tapanuli

1 vehicle

20-Apr alun alun Kota, Kota Bandung, West Java

The action of PKL ruining cafes in Bandung

several other buildings

Aug Kab. Jepara, Central Java Inter fishermen clash in Jepara 2

28-Dec

Ruteng, Kab. Manggarai, East Nusatenggara

Land disputes (inter village clash) in Ruteng

14 houses

Communal violence (the issue of 'dukun santet')

21-Nov Kab. Bandung, West Java

Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Bandung 20

3-Sep Bekasi Selatan, Kab. Bekasi, West Java

Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Bekasi 1

15-Jul Kab. Bogor, West Java Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Bogor 1

31 Aug - 2 Oct

Kab. Bogor, West Java

Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Bogor 6

22-Mar Kab. Cianjur, West Java Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Cianjur 1

29-Jul Kab. Cianjur, West Java Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Cianjur 1

12-Aug Kab. Cianjur, West Java Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Cianjur 1

19-Sep Kab. Cianjur, West Java Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Cianjur 1

26-Sep Kab. Cianjur, West Java Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Cianjur 1

14-15 Jan

Kab. Sukabumi, West Java

Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Sukabumi 3 1 house

Jan Kab. Tasikmalaya, West Java

Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Tasikmalaya several houses

13-Jan Kab. Boyolali, Central java

Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Boyolali

2 injured, 2 houses

19-Jan Kab. Boyolali, Central java

Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Boyolali 1

tens injured, 11-19 houses

11-Jan Kab. Malang, East Java Killing by equivocating black magic shaman in Malang 1

Communal violence (civil commotion)

27-May Belawan, Kota Medan, North Sumatra Inter-citizens clash in Belawan tens injured

13-15 Oct

Jepara-Way Jepara, Kab.Lampung Timur, Tengah, Lampung

Inter-citizens SARA conflict in Way Jepara, Lampung

58 houses, 2 vehicles

32

Date Location Remarks

Number of deaths Other damages

28-Mar Matraman, Jakarta Berlan - Pal Meriam mass fighting 2 injured, 5 other buildings

1-Jun Matraman, Jakarta Berlan - Pal Meriam mass fighting several injured

22-Jun

Matraman, Jakarta

Berlan - Pal Meriam mass fighting

several injured, 1 house, 1 other building

26-Jun Jakarta Mass fighting in Manggarai area 2 injured 13-Jul Matraman, Jakarta Berlan - Pal Meriam mass fighting 1 house

15-Jul Matraman, Jakarta Berlan - Pal Meriam mass fighting 1 injured, 1 other building

8-Aug Manggarai, Jakarta Mass fighting in Manggarai area 1 other building 5-Oct Senen, Jakarta Mass fighting around Atrium Senen 1 vehicle 8-Oct Matraman, Jakarta Berlan - Pal Meriam mass figthing 1 1 other building 17-Oct Manggarai, Jakarta Mass fighting in Manggarai area 16 houses 18-Dec Senen, Jakarta Mass fighting in Senen

11-Jun Cibitung, Kab. Bekasi, West Java Inter-village mass fighting in Cibitung 26 houses

12-Mar Cirebon Utara, Kab. Cirebon, West Java

Inter-village mass fighting in North Cirebon

several houses, 3 vehicles

22-May Sumber, Kab.Cirebon, West Java Inter-village mass fighting in Cirebon

several injured, 16 houses

21-Oct Sumber, Kab. Cirebon, West Java Inter-village mass fighting in Cirebon 1

11 injured, 5 houses

26-Dec Ciledug, Kab. Cirebon, West Java Inter-village mass fighting in Cirebon 11-19 injured

29-Mar

Sindang, Kab. Indramayu, West Java

Inter-village mass fighting in Indramayu

several injured, several houses, 1 vehicle

13-14 Apr

Juntinyuat, Kab. Indramayu, West Java Inter-village mass fighting in Indramayu 23 houses

29-Oct Jatibarang, Kab. Indramayu, West Java Inter-village mass fighting in Jatibarang

12 injured, 20-29 houses

29-Dec Ds Helet, Kab. Majalengka, West Java Inter-village mass fighting in Majalengka

1 injured, 4 houses

5-Mar

Ds. Wanakaya & Astana, Kab. Cirebon, West Java

Inter-village mass fighting in North Cirebon

31 injured

19-Jul Jatilawang, Kab. Banyumas, Central Java Inter-village mass fighting in Banyumas 48 houses

3-Jul

Karangkemiri, Maos, Kab. Cilacap, Central Java

Inter-village mass fighting in Cilacap

7 injured, 20-29 houses

6-Jul

Adipala, Kab. Cilacap, Central Java

Inter-village mass fighting in Cilacap

1

32 houses, several other buildings

20-Jul

Gantiwarno, Kab.Klaten, Central Java

Inter-village mass fighting in Klaten

17 houses

28-Dec

Kec Rembang, Kab.Purbalingga, Central Java

Inter-village mass fighting in Purbalingga

6 injured, 10 houses, 3 vehicles

10-Jul

Harjosari-Karangmalang, Kab. Tegal, Central Java

Mass fighting between Harjosari and Karangmalang villages, Tegal

hundreds refugees, 496 houses

33

Date Location Remarks

Number of deaths Other damages

14-Aug Pegastulan, Kab. Buleleng, Central Java

Inter-village mass fighting in Pegastulan, Buleleng 6 injured

11-Dec

Seririt, Kab. Buleleng, Bali

Inter-village mass fighting in Seririt

1

several injured

Communal violence (others)

22-Jul

Kesesi, Kab. Pekalongan, Central Java

Mass rage in Kesesi, Pekalongan

1

29-Jul Oebobo, Kab. Kupang, East Nusatenggara TNI attack at Oebobo terminal 2

17-Jan Kota Makassar, South Sulawesi Violent action in Makassar

16 injured, 12 vehicles

Separatist violence

4-Jan Sigli, Kab. Pidie, Aceh GAM Anniversary parade in Teunom 3 injured

3-Jan Cunda, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Mapolsek Jeumpa was attacked

3-Jan Bireun, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Armed contact in West Aceh

3-Jan Sungai Mas, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Students were beaten by security officials 3 1 injured

3-Jan Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh Incident at Pidie Makodim 3 injured

5-Jan Blang Pidie, Kab. Aceh Selatan, Aceh Member of Denpom was killed 1

5-Jan Samalaga, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh

Security officials convoy was showered by shooting in Samalaga 5 injured

5-Jan Jeunib, Kab. Aceh Jeumpa, Aceh Grenade attack in Jeunib 5 injured

6-Jan Bandar Dua, Kab. Pidie, Aceh Armed contact in Pidie 1

8-Jan Tanah Luas, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Mapolsek Tanah Luas was attacked 4 injured

9-Jan Lhok Sukon, Kab. Axeh Utara, Aceh

Granade attack at the Mapolsek of Lhok Sukon 7 injured

9-Jan Peukan Baro, Kab. Pidie, Aceh

Granade attack at the Koramil of Peukan Baro 3 vehicles

12-Jan Blang Mangat, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh

Decay death bodies were found in Blaang Mangat 9

16-Jan Bandar Baru, Kab. Pidie, Aceh Armed contact between TNI and GAM 1 - 20 1 injured

16-Jan Nisam, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh

GAM headquater was attacked by security officials 5

18-Jan Kab. Aceh Jeumpa, Aceh Armed contact in Aceh Jeumpa 3

18-Jan Peudada, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Attack with grenade launcher in Peudada 2 injured

18-Jan Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh

a civilian's car was showered with shooting 1 2 injured

18-Jan Bireun, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh

Armed contact between GAM and Apparatus in Aceh Brieun 3

19-Jan Kandang, Muara Dua, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh

Security officials were showered by shooting in Kandang 3 injured

19-Jan Kab. Aceh Jeumpa, Aceh Brimob truck ambush 1 3 injured

34

Date Location Remarks

Number of deaths Other damages

19-Jan Tualang Cut, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh A TNI truck was showered by shooting 4 injured

22-Jan Bireun Bayeun, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Military operation in Bireun Bayeun 5 1 injured

23-Jan Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh A bus was burned in East Aceh 1 vehicle

24-Jan Blang Bireun, Kab. Aceh Jeumpa, Aceh

Military officials were attacked with grenades 11 6 injured

25-Jan Sawang, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Attack on GAM headquarter in Sawang 4

25-Jan Syamtalira Baru, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Police was stabbed in Syamtalira Bayu 1

25-Jan Langsa, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh

Sector Police in Langsa was attacked with grenades 2 6 injured

25-Jan Ujoeng Blang, Kab. Bireuen, Aceh Mariners were attacked in Bireun 4 6 injured

28-Jan Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh A bus was burned in Lhokseumawe 1 2 injured

28-Jan Indrapuri, Kab, Aceh Besar, Aceh

Attack on a Sector Police headquarter in Indrapuri

2-Feb Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Government's offices in North Aceh were attacked with grenades

1 injured, 3 other buildings

2-Feb Peusangan, Kab.Aceh Utara, Aceh Armed contact in Peusangan 1 3 injured

5-Feb Kluet Selatan, Kab. Aceh Selatan, Aceh Raid by security officials in Kluet Selatan 3 injured

5-Feb Tapak Tuan, Kab. Aceh Selatan, Aceh An activist was killed in Tapak Tuan 1 1 vehicle

5-Feb Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Encirclement of GAM by security officials in East Aceh 8 injured

5-Feb Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Battle against guerrilla fighters in East Aceh several houses

5-Feb Jambo Aye, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh

Security officials were attacked in the village of Tanjung Selatan Dalam 11

5-Feb Bandara Malikussaleh, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh The Malikussaleh Airport was burned 1 vehicle

6-Feb Meurudu, Kab.Pidie, Aceh Operation on GAM in Bukit Panton 3

hundreds refugees

8-Feb Kab. Aceh Jeumpa, Aceh Operation on GAM in Aceh Jeumpa 2

8-Feb Syamtalira Bayu, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Operation on GAM in Syamtalira Bayu 2

9-Feb Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Operation on GAM in Lhokseumawe 4 8 injured

9-Feb Beureuneun, Kab. Pidie, Aceh Head of sector police was shot by GBPK 1

13-Feb Beureuneun, Kab. Pidie, Aceh Beureuneun market on fire several vehicles

14-Feb Kluet Selatan, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh

Security officialses were attacked in Kluet Selatan 2 1 injured

14-Feb Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh Security officials were attacked in Aceh Besar 1

15-Feb Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh A civilian was shot in Lhokseumawe 1

15-Feb Gajahe, Kab. Pidie, Aceh

A husband and his wife were shot in Gajahe 2

35

Date Location Remarks

Number of deaths Other damages

16-Feb Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh

DPRD Building in North Aceh was attacked 1 vehicle

16-Feb Kab.Aceh Utara, Aceh Security officials were attacked in North Aceh 3 injured

17-Feb Ujung Rimba, Kab. Pidie, Aceh Bomb squad stabbed 1

17-Feb Krueng Sabe, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh

GAM headquarter in Krueng Sabe was attacked by security officials 6

19-Feb Nisam, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Operation by security officials in Nisam 3

20-Feb Simpang Tiga, Kab. Pidie, Aceh

Operation by security officials in Lilit village 1

22-Feb Kembang Tajong, Kab. Pidie, Aceh A medical aide was killed in Pidie 1

23-Feb Simpang Kramat, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh

Security officials were attacked by GAM in Simpang Kramat 1

23-Feb Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh Car of Head of the IPP Directorate was attacked 1 vehicle

5-Mar Desa Pantee Cermin, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh

Security officials resistance to GAM sweeping 2 injured

6-Mar Cot Prade, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh

Security officials were showered with shooting by GAM 2

8-Mar Idi Rayek, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh

Security officials resistance to GAM sweeping in Keude Geureubak village 2

10-Mar Samadua, Kab. Aceh Selatan, Aceh The Samadua high school was burned 1 other building

10-Mar Seunagan, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh A camat office was burned 1 other building

12-Mar Nisam, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh

Armed contact between security officials and GAM in Bate Pilar village 3

17-Mar Glumpang Tiga, Kab.Pidie, Aceh

Security officials turned upside down 4 villages in Glumpang Tiga 20 injured

19-Mar Jeumpa-Peusangan, Kab. Bireuen, Aceh

Security apaaratus attack in Jeumpa-Peusangan 2 1 injured

24-Mar Kandang, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Sector Police in Kandang was attacked 1

24-Mar Kuta Makmur, Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh

Sector Police in Suka Makmur was attacked 1 injured

24-Mar Padang Tiji, Kab. Pidie, Aceh A citizen was shot in Padang Tiji 1

25-Mar Meulaboh, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh A civilian was killed in Meulaboh 1 1 vehicle

25-Mar Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Brimob attack in North Aceh 2

26-Mar Beutong, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Brimob attack in Beutong 2

27-Mar Lhok Sukon, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Police patrol in Lhoksukon 2

27-Mar Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh PT Asean Aceh Fertilizer was attacked with grenades 1 injured

27-Mar Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Wells of Mobil Oil were attacked with grenades 2 other buildings

27-Mar Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Two government offices were attacked with grenades 1 other building

31-Mar Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh

An Aircraft was showered with bullets in Lhokseumawe

2 injured, 1 vehicle

36

Date Location Remarks

Number of deaths Other damages

3-Apr Kuala Langsa, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Citizens were shot in Kuala Langsa 4

5-Apr Muara Batu, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh

Security officials were attacked in Pinto Weu 4

5-Apr Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh An attack at The Malikussaleh airport 4 5 injured

6-Apr Kab. Bireuen, Aceh Makoramil Jeumpa was attached with granades by GBPK 1 injured

10-Apr Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Police Headquarter in North Aceh was attacked with grenades 4 injured

13-Apr Kab. Pidie, Aceh Mutiara Mapolsek was attacked 1

13-Apr Desa Padang Kasab, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh

Brimob truck ambush in Padang Kasab village 3 injured

19-Apr Kab. Bireuen, Aceh Security officials were attacked in Peusangan and Samalangan 1 3 injured

25-Apr Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh Security officials were attacked in Banda Aceh 2

25-Apr Glumpang Tiga, Kab. Pidie, Aceh

Mopping-up operation by security officials in Glumpang Tiga

25-Apr Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh

Mopping-up operation by security officials at the Arun Gas Field

several other buildings

25-Apr Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh

Attack on the Military Rayon Command (Koramil) Headquarter in Lhokseumawe

12 injured, 1 other building

2-May Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh Indrapuri Mapolsek was attacked in Aceh Besar 1 injured

5-May Tanah Luas, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh A police was shot in Tanah Luas 1

6-May Jalan B Aceh-Medan, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh A TNI truck was showered by shooting 5 injured

8-May Jantho, Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh Houses in Jantho were burned

27 houses, 1 other building

9-May Jalin & Panca, Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh Houses in Jalin and Panca were burned 35 houses

15-May Indrapuri, Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh Brimob officials were attacked by GBPK 3 injured

17-May Montasik, Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh

Brimob officials were attacked by GBPK in Montasik 2 injured

18-May Hagu, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Operation by security officials in Hagu 8

20-May Jantho, Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh Armed contact in Alue Glong 1

20-May Teunom, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Operation by security officials in Teunom 1

24-May Setia Bakti, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh

Operation by security officials in Setia Bakti 3

25-May Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Armed contact in Lhokseumawe 2 8 injured

26-May Krueng Sabe, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh

GAM Headquarter in Krueng Sabe was raided 3

8-Jun Cot Trieng, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Security officials in Paloh 1 injured

22-Jun Darussalam, Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh

A member of district police was stabed by unidentify person 1

24-Jun Kede Linteung, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh

Armed contact between security officials and GAM in Kede Linteung 1 injured

37

Date Location Remarks

Number of deaths Other damages

2-Jul Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh

TNI's cars were showered with shooting by GBPK 4 5 injured

3-Jul Nisam, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Armed contact in Nisam 4 5 injured

11-Jul Kuta Makmur, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Armed contact in Kuta Makmur 2 injured

12-Jul Tanah Pasir, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh

Armed contact between security officials and GAM in Pulo Pisang 3

16-Jul Kuta Fajar, Kab. Aceh Selatan, Aceh Brimob officials were shot in Kuta Fajar 1 1 injured

17-Jul Desa Peulekong, Kab.Aceh Barat, Aceh

TNI officials were attacked in Peulekong village 5 injured

5-Aug Syamtalira Bayu, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh

A Brimob's truck was attacked in Balee village 2

12-Aug Desa Mata Jrueng, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh

Security officials were showered with shooting by GBPK in Mata Jrueng 2

13-Aug Idi Rayek, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Soldier gashed in Idi Rayek 1

1 injured, several houses

Aug Kab. Aceh Utara & Pidie, Aceh

Buses were burned in North Aceh and Pidie 5 vehicles

3-Sep Sigli, Kab. Pidie, Aceh Armed contact in Sigli 3

3-Sep Mutiara, Kab. Pidie, Aceh

Armed contact between security officials and GAM in Keumangan village 4

4-Sep Beureuneun, Kab. Pidie, Aceh Sector Police in Mutiara was attacked 1 other building

5-Sep

Idi Rayek, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh

Soldier gashed in Idi Rayek

1 injured, several other buildings, several vehicles

6-Sep Bandar & Ketol, Kab. Aceh Tengah, Aceh

Civilians were slaughtered by unidentify person 3

7-Sep Lancang Garam, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh A granade attack at a sector police barrack 6 injured

7-Sep Kuta Makmur, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Security officials were ambushed by GAM 8 injured

10-Sep Kede Simpang Puet, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh

A Danramil was gashed to death in Kede Simpang Puet 1 1 injured

10-Sep Krueng Sabe, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Civilians were shot in Geni village 4 1 injured

12-Sep Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Makoramil Jaya was attacked by GAM 1

12-Sep Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh A member of DPRD Aceh Utara was shot (T. Ilyas Ibrahim) 1

13-Sep Darussalam, Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh

A member of sector police was shot by GBPK 1

14-Sep Sawang, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh

Armed contact between security officials and GAM in Lhok Meurbo village 3

15-Sep Kota Langsa, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh

The Secretary of BAPPEDA was shot by unidentify person 1

16-Sep Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh The Rector of IAIN Ar-Raniri Aceh was shot 1

16-Sep Peureulak, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh

A Brimob truck was ambushed in Paya Meuligo 1 5 injured

18-Sep Glumpang Tiga,Kab. Pidie, Aceh

Security officials were showered with shooting by GAM in Dayah Tanoh village 3

38

Date Location Remarks

Number of deaths Other damages

18-Sep Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Security officials were ambushed by GBPK 1

20-Sep Samudera, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh

Armed contact between security officials and GBPK 5 2 injured

21-Sep Blang Mangat, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh

A TNI truck were showered by shooting in Blang Mangat 1 5 injured

22-Sep Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh

A Traffic Police post was showered with shooting by GPK

1 other building, 1 vehicle

24-Sep Jantho, Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh

The house of Bupati in Aceh Besar was bombed 1 other building

28-Sep Kab. Aceh Tengah, Aceh Civilian houses were burned 3 26 houses

30-Sep Geulangang Teungoh, Kab. Bireuen, Aceh

Armed contact in Geulangang Teungoh village 2

3-Oct Kuta Makmur, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh

Security officials were attacked by GAM in Buloh Beureghang 2

5-Oct Krueng Sabe, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh A Chief Police was shot in Krueng Sabe 2

5-Oct

Kab. Pidie, Aceh

Armed incident in Pidie 3

thousands refugees, 150 other buildings, 1 vehicle

7-11 Oct All, Aceh SIRARAKAN incidents in Aceh, 30 62 injured

13-Oct Muara Dua, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh

Security officials were attacked in Muara Dua 2 injured

14-Oct Nisam, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Armed contact in Nisam 1

14-Oct Kab. Pidie, Aceh Armed contact between security officials and GAM 2

16-Oct Timang Gajah, Kab. Aceh Tengah, Aceh The flow of refugees in Timang Gajah 1 3,500 refugee

16-Oct Simpang Nenas, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh

Armed contact between security officials and GAM 4

17-Oct Jambo Aye, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Armed contact in Peurlak 1

17-Oct Peureulak, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh The throwing of grenades in Trumon 4 1 injured

17-Oct Trumon, Kab. Aceh Selatan, Aceh

Brimob officials were stabed in Kedai Panton 5 injured

18-Oct Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh The car of security official was held up in West Aceh 2 injured

21-Oct Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Armed contact between security officials and GAM 4

22-Oct Beureunbayan, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh

Armed contact between police and GAM in Payabili 4 1 injured

23-Oct Lhoksukon, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Armed incident in Alue Kento village 3

24-Oct Glumpang Tiga, Kab. Pidie, Aceh

GAM Headquarter in Baroh village was raided by security officials 10

29-Oct Idi Rayeuk, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh A police was killed by GBPK 1

30-Oct Pos Airud Kuala Lansa, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh

The Airud post of Kuala Langsa was attacked 2

39

Date Location Remarks

Number of deaths Other damages

1-Nov Bintang, Kab. Aceh Tengah, Aceh

Armed contact between security officials and GBPK 3

2-Nov Nisam, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Armed contact in Ulee Nyeue 2

2-Nov Kab.Aceh Utara, Aceh Shooting by GAM in Lhokseumawe 3

4-Nov Kuala Langsa, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Armed contact in Kuala Langsa 5

6-Nov Desa Bugeng, Kab. Bieruen, Aceh

A TNI truck was showered by shooting in Bireuen 4 injured

8-10 Nov Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh SIRA related incidents in Banda Aceh 18

12-Nov Biruem Bayeuem, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh

Armed contact in Payabilie-II Alue Sentang village 1

12-Nov Idi, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Dead bodies were found in East Aceh 6

13-Nov Padangtiji, Kab. Pidie, Aceh

A grenade attack to the Chief of sector police of Padangtiji 1 injured

16-Nov Kluet Utara, Kab. Aceh Selatan, Aceh

Security apparatus patrol were ambushed by GAM 3 injured

18-Nov Seunagan, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Armed contact in Keutu Linteung village 1

6-Dec Kab. Bireuen, Aceh Armed contact between security officials and GAM 1 2 injured

7-Dec Blang Mangat, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh

Dead bodies of volunteer and RATA staff were found in Alue Liem 3

8-Dec Darussalam, Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh

The Makoramil of Darussalam was attacked 2 injured

9-Dec Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh A grenade attack to the house of the Governor of Aceh

2 injured, 1 other building

12-Dec Jaya/Lamno, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh

A Brimob official was shot in Kuala Unga village 1

14-Dec Kuta Alam, Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh A Police was shot in Peulanggahan 1

15-Dec Montasik, Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh The Makoramil of Montasik was attacked

17-Dec Lamno, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh Armed contact in Lamno 1 3 injured

17-Dec Baktia, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Armed contact in Panton Labu 3

17-Dec Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh A civilian was shot in Banda Aceh 1

17-Dec Kab. Aceh Selatan, Aceh Civilians were shot to death in South Aceh 4

17-Dec Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Armed contact in North Aceh 2

18-Dec Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh

An aircraft was showered with shooting in Lhokseumawe 1 vehicle

19-Dec Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh A grenade attack at the house of Chief of Denpom 1 house

19-Dec Langsa Timur & Idi, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Armed contact in East Aceh 2

20-Dec Bireun, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Dead bodies were found in Bireun 16 1 injured

24-Dec Kab. Pidie, Aceh Security officials were ambushed in Saree Pidie 4 injured

29-Dec Sigli, Kab. Pidie, Aceh Death bodies were found in Pidie 3

40

Date Location Remarks

Number of deaths Other damages

30-Dec Peureulak, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Armed contact in Seunebok village

31-Dec Idi Rayeuk, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh A Police was killed in Idi Rayeuk 1

16-Feb Kab. Merauke, Papua Riot in Merauke 11 injured

17-Feb Nabire, Kab. Paniai, Papua Riot in Nabire 1 injured

3-Mar Nabire, Kab. Paniai, Papua

Members of Satgas Papua (task unit) were shot in Nabire 3 18 injured

5-Jun Desa Waena, Kab. Jayapura, Papua

Satgas Papua (task unit) burned 5 shop-house (ruko) in Jayapura 5 other buildings

27-Jul Kab. Sorong, Papua Clash between the Satgas Papua and security officials in Sorong 5 2 injured

22-Aug Kab. Sorong, Papua Bintang Kejora incident in Sorong 3 5 injured 5-Sep Kab. Manokwari, Papua Bintang Kejora incident in Manokwari 2 injured 4-Nov Kab. Merauke, Papua Bintang Kejora incident in Merauke 5 17 injured

6-7 Oct

Desa pike, Wamena , Kab. Jayawijaya, Papua

Bintang Kejora incident in Wamena

41

48 injured, thousands refugees, tens houses

1-Dec Kab. Fak-Fak, Papua Bintang Kejora incident in Fak Fak 3 2-Dec Kab. Merauke, Papua Bintang Kejora incident in Merauke 8 5 injured

7-Dec Abepura, Kab. Jayapura, Papua

The Sector Police of Abepura was attacked 6

104 injured, 11-19 other buildings

7-Dec Abepura, Kab. Jayapura, Papua

Police attacked a student dormitory in Abepura 3

9-Dec Desa Skouw, Kab. Jayapura, Papua

OPM attacked a company in the PNG border 3 2 injured

Des Nabire, Kab. Paniai, Papua Bintang Kejora incident in Nabire 6

Des Serui, Kab. Yapen Waropen, Papua Bintang Kejora incident in Serui 3

Des Kab. Timika, Papua Bintang Kejora incident in Timika 3

State-community violence

1-May Kota Medan, North Sumatra

Clash between students and security officials at Nomensen University, Medan 2 1 other building

24-Apr

Kota Batam, Riau

Strike rejecting the enforcement of PPN (VAT) in Batam

several other buildings, several vehicles

1-Dec

Sungai Selang, Kab. Bangka, South Sumatra

A Police headquarter in Sungai Selang was ruined by the mass

7 injured, 1 house, 2 other buildings

2-Feb

Bangunrejo, Kab. Lampung Tengah, Lampung

A Police headquarter in Bangunrejo was raged by the mass 1

2 injured, 1 other building

28-Sep Kota Bandar Lampung, Lampung

The death of two UNILA students due to clash with security officials 2 tens injured

26-Dec

Seputih Surabaya & Raman, Kab. Lampung Tengah, Lampung

The Mapolsed of Seputih Surabaya and Seputih Raman were burned down by mass

2 other buildings

41

Date Location Remarks

Number of deaths Other damages

29-Jan Taman Puring, Jakarta Clash between street merchants and security officials in Taman Puring several injured

23-Feb Kejagung, Jakarta Clash between demonstrants and security officials at the General Attorney office 3 injured

29-Feb Mangga Besar, Jakarta 2 trucks of Pemda DKI were burned by becak drivers 2 vehicles

3-Mar Gedung DPR, Jakarta Clash between FORKOT and security officials at the DPR building 2 injured

16-Apr Tanjung Priok, Jakarta

Mass rage by public transport motorcycle/bicycle (Ojeg) drivers in Tanjung Priok

2 other buildings, 1 vehicle

12-May Jl. Teuku Umar, Jakarta Clash between students and security officials around Jalan Cendana

several injured, 1 other building

13-May Glodok, Jakarta Clash between mass and security officials at Glodok

several other buildings

28-Sep Jakarta Clash between mass and security officials 35 injured

14-Nov Jl. Cendana, Jakarta Clash between anti and pro Seoharto at Jalan Cendana 1 injured

3-Feb

Ulujami, Kab. Pemalang, Central Java

The office of Kecamatan Ulujami, Pemalang, raged by the mass

1 house, 1 other building, 1 vehicle

17-May

Kalampa, Woha, Kab. Bima, West Nusatenggara

Incident in Kalampa, Bima

3

15 injured

22-May

Bima, Kab. Bima, West Nusatenggara

Riot in Bima

1 injured, 1 house, 3 other buildings

8-Jul

Ruteng, Kab. Manggarai, East Nusatenggara

Riot in Ruteng

2

3 injured, 8 houses, 17 vehicles

4-Nov

Malinau, Kab. Bulungan, East Kalimantan

Mass rage at Sector Police of Malinau

1 injured, 1 other building, 1 vehicle

16-Nov

Univ. Mulawarman, Kota Samarinda, East Kalimantan

Clash among students during the visit of Forestry minister visit

tens injured

8-Nov Kota Palu, Central Sulawesi

Clash between security officials and students in Palu 56-65 injured

30-Aug

Bandara W'monginsidi, Kab. Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi

The Irjen of Department of Religious affairs was pelted by Kendari STAIN students 1 vehicle

Industrial relations violence

11-May

PT BA, Kab. Muara Enim, South Sumatra

The occupation of PT. Bukit Asam office by its 400 employees who were terminated from employment

25 injured

10-Aug Muara Badak, Kab. Kutai, East Kalimantan

The case of PT. Vico Kaltim, related to labor problems 5 injured

6-Nov

Tanah Putih, Kab. Rokan Hilir, Kampar, Riau

5 Oil wells were burned by the mass in Rokan Hilir

5 other buildings

27-Jan Rumbai, Kota Pekanbaru, Riau Student demonstration at CPI Rumbai

15 injured, 1 other building

42

Date Location Remarks

Number of deaths Other damages

9-Oct

Banjar Agung, Kab. Tulangbawang, Lampung.

90 houses in PT. BNIL Lampung were burned down

90 houses, 2 other buildings

1-Mar

Bumi Dipasena, Kab. Tulang Bawang, Lampung

Clash between shrimp farmers and security officers of PT Dipasena

3

19-Jan Citeureup, Kab. Bogor, West Java

A factory was raged by the mass in Citeureup 2 other buildings

27-Jul Cileungsi, Kab. Bogor, West Java

A factory, which caused environmental polution, was ruined in Cileungsi

1 other building, 4 vehicles

4-Nov

Kab. Blora, Central Java

Mass rage at BKPH (Perhutani) in Blora

2 houses, 2 other buildings, 2 vehicles

2001

Date Location Remarks Number of deaths Other damages

Communal violence (ethnic-religion-migration)

23-Mar Perawang, Kab. Siak, Kampar, Riau Riot in Perawang 30-39 houses

11-16 Oct

Bagan Siapi-api, Kab. Bengkalis, Riau Riot in Bagan Siapi-api 3

16 houses, 20 other buildings

18-Sep

Cikawung Ading, Kab.Tasikmalaya, West Java

Riot in Tasikmalaya

33 houses, 7 other building, 1 vehicle

24-Jun Kota Pontianak, West Kalimantan

Madura Refugee setlement was burned by mass in Pontianak 1 hundreds houses

18-Dec Tebas, Kab.Sambas, West Kalimantan Tense in Tebas, Sambas 1 vehicle

18 Feb - 6 Mar

Sampit, Kab.Kota Waringin Timur, Central Kalimantan

Dayak-Madura riot in Sampit

371 – 388

27 injured, 49,774 refugees, 1,940 houses, 59 vehicles

25-Feb Kota Palangkaraya, Central Kalimantan Dayak-Madura riot in Palangkaraya hundreds houses

8-Mar

Bundaran besar, Kota Palangkaraya, Central Kalimantan

Dayak-Madura riot: Mass and the Brimob clash in Palangkaraya

6

12 injured

20-Mar

Pulau Pisang, Kab. Kapuas, Central Kalimantan

Dayak-Madura riot in Pulau Pisang

11

at least 67 houses

22-23 Mar

Kuala Kapuas, Kab. Kapuas, Central Kalimantan

Dayak-Madura riot in Kuala Kapuas

16

hundreds refugees, tens houses

1-Apr

Kotabesi, Sampit, Kab. Kota Waringin Timur, Central Kalimantan

Five death bodies of Madura refugees were found in Kotabesi, Sampit

5

1-7 April

Pangkalan Bun, Kab. Kota Waringin Barat, Central Kalimantan

Dayak-Madura riot in Pangkalan Bun

13 – 17

11,100 refugees, 21 houses

43

Date Location Remarks

Number of deaths Other damages

6-Apr

Sampit, Kab.Kota Waringin Timur, Central Kalimantan

The Sampit riot: mass attacked Brimob officials

4

1 injured

7-Apr

Sampit, Kab.Kota Waringin Timur, Central Kalimantan

The Sampit riot: clash between mass and Brimob officials in Sampit

4

9-Apr

Sampit, Kab.Kota Waringin Timur, Central Kalimantan

The Sampit riot: clash between mass and Brimob officials in Sampit

1

1 injured

25-Apr

Medang Sari, Artus Selatan, Kab. Kota Waringin Barat, Central Kalimantan

Dayak-Madura clash in Kotawaringin Barat

1

1 injured, 10 houses

3-4 May

Pangkalan Bun, Kab. Kota Waringin Barat, Central Kalimantan

Dayak-Madura clash in Pangkalan Bun

2

4 houses

25-Jun Kel. Kawua, Kab. Poso, Central Sulawesi Shooting in Poso 2

1-Jul Kec. Lage, Kab.Poso, Central Sulawesi Clash in Malei Lage village, Poso 1 85 houses

3-Jul Kec Lage, Kab. Poso, Central Sulawesi Buyung Katedo village was attacked, Poso 13

5-Jul Kec Lage, Kab.Poso, Central Sulawesi 5 rioters were shot in Toyado village, Poso 5 1,900 refugees

Oct Ds. Tabalu, Kab. Poso, Central Sulawesi Clash in Tabalu village, Poso 2

7-Nov

Kel. Sayo & Kayamanya, Kab.Poso, Central Sulawesi

Incidents in Kel. Sayo and Kayamanya

1 house, 1 other building

9-Nov Kel. Gebangrejo, Kab. Poso, Central Sulawesi Physical contact in Kel. Gebangrejo 1 4 injured

12-Nov Poso kota, Kab.Poso, Central Sulawesi Armed contact in Kota Poso 2 several injured

29-Aug

Padang Sapa, Kab. Luwu, South Sulawesi

SARA conflict in Padang Sapa, Luwu

11

tens injured, thousands refugees, more than 40 houses

21-Jan Batumerah-Mardika, Kota Ambon, Maluku

Clash between the Yon Gab and mass in Ambon 10 11-19 injured

16-Mar

Ds. Wana, Leihitu, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku

Clash in Ambon island

1

77 houses

25-26 May Kota Ambon, Maluku Tense in Ambon 18

20-29 injured, 11-19 houses

14-Jun Kebon Cengkeh, Kota Ambon, Maluku Shooting in Kebon Cengkeh, Ambon several several injured

31-Aug

Pulau Pombo, Kab. Maluku Tengah, Maluku

2 security officers were shot in Pombo island 2 2 injured

12-Nov Kota Ambon, Maluku Bomb exploitions in Ambon 2 several injured

13-Nov Teluk Ambon Baguala, Kota Ambon, Maluku

A speedboat was shot, 3 persons were killed in Teluk Ambon 3 5 injured

44

Date Location Remarks

Number of deaths Other damages

Communal violence (differences in political views)

21-Nov Kab Mentawai, Kab.Pd Pariaman, West Sumatra

The office od DPRD Kab. Mentawai was burned by mass 1 other building

10-Nov

Pangkalan Kerinci, Kab.Kampar, Riau

Riots in Pangkalan Kerinci (the destroying of immoral place)

6 injured, 2 other buildings, 3 vehicles

28-Nov Kota Batam, Riau Gambling places were destroyed by mass in Batam

2 injured, several other buildings

17-May Kota Palembang, South Sumatra

PAN office was attacked by mass in Palembang 1 other building

4-Dec Kota Bandar Lampung, Lampung

The office of DPD Golkar Lampung was ruined by their own mass 1 other building

29-May Kab. Cianjur, West Java The office of PDI-P in Cianjur was attacked 1 other building

24-May

Kota Tegal, Central Java

A house of the head of PAN Tegal was burned

6 injured, 1 other building, 1 vehicle

26-Jul

Kalibeber, Mojotengah, Kab. Wonosobo, Central Java

Amok in Wonosobo (after the SI-MPR 2001)

14 houses

2-May Kota Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta

Hundreds of students were attacked by anti communist youths in Yogyakarta 4 injured

8-Feb Kab. Lamongan, East Java

A Golkar office was attacked by pro Gus Dur mass in Lamongan 1 other buildings

8-Feb Kab. Nganjuk, East Java A Golkar office was attacked by pro Gus Dur mass in Nganjuk 1 other buildings

7-Feb Kota Pasuruan, East Java

Golkar offices were burned by pro Gus Dur mass in Pasuruan 2 other buildings

28-30 May

Kota Pasuruan, East Java

Violent action by Pro-Gus Dur mass in Pasuruan 1

14 injured, 21 other buildings

7-Feb Kota Probolinggo, East Java

Golkar offices were burned by pro Gus Dur mass in Probolinggo 2 other buildings

7-Feb Kota Surabaya, East Java

A Golkar office was burned by pro Gus Dur mass in Surabaya 1 other buildings

1-Dec Kab.Ngawi, East Java The Ngawi riot 1 other buildings

Communal violence (competing resources)

3-Dec Pelalawan, Kab. Kampar, East Java

The employees of PT AA attacked a group of community in Pelalawan

5 injured, 5 vehicles

Communal violence (civil commotion)

19-Oct Galur, Jakarta Mass fighting in Galur, Jakarta 1 5 other buildings 19-Dec Ps Rumput, Jakarta Mass fighting in Pasar Rumput 1

19-Oct Cimanggis, Kab. Bogor, West Java Mass fighting in Cimanggis, Bogor 1 1 injured

8-12 Jun Kec Gegesik, Kab.Cirebon, West Java Inter-village mass fighting in Cirebon 5 - 7 tens injured

5-Jun

Kec. Ligung, Kab. Majalengka, West Java

Inter-village mass fighting in Majalengka

5 injured, 41 houses, tens other buildings

45

Date Location Remarks

Number of deaths Other damages

14-Aug

Randusanga Wetan, Kab. Brebes, Central Java

Inter-village mass fighting in Brebes

1

1-Oct Kec Banjarharjo, Kab. Brebes, Central Java Inter-village mass fighting in Brebes 1 2 injured

Jan Kota Manado, North Sumatra

Inter-village mass fighting in Manado and its surrounding areas 9

81 injured, tens houses

Communal violence (others)

8-Jul

Bk Lawang, Bahorok, Kab. Deli Serdang, North Sumatra

Clash between a youth organisation and community in Bukit Lawang

2

2 injured, 3 vehicles

18-Feb

Selat Panjang, Kab.Bengkalis, Riau

Roit in Selat Panjang (the gambling issue)

2,000 refugees, 150-159 other buildings

29-Mar Pulo Gadung, Jakarta Riots in a labor strike (PT Kadera), Jakarta 1 33 injured

23-Jun Sulamu, Kab. Kupang, East Nusatenggara

East Timor refugees attack local setlement in Sulamu several houses

Mar

Kec Kaluku, Kab. Mamuju, South Sulawesi

Riot in Mamuju

2 injured

Separatist violence

2-3 Mar Peureulak, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Violence in Peureulak 3 - 7

12-Jan Lhokseumawe, Kab.Aceh Utara, Aceh Armed contact in Lhokseumawe 2

15-Jan Lhokseumawe, Kab.Aceh Utara, Aceh

Incident at Exxon Mobil complex, Lhokseumawe 1

15-Jan Bagok, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh

2 civilians were shot in Bagok, Aceh Timur 2

14-15 Jan

Beutong Bawah, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh

3 military officials were killed in Beutong bawah, Aceh Barat 3

17-Jan Baktiya, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh A gun expert was killed in Baktiya 1

2-Feb Lhoksukon, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh 2 Brimob officials were shot in Lhoksukon 2

2-Feb Simpang Leupe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh 2 civilians were shot in Simpang Leupe 2

3-Feb Bireum Bayeun, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh

A plantation (PTPN) was burned in Bireum Bayeun 3

2 injured, 8 houses

14-Feb Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Armed incident in Tanh Jambo Aye 2 5 injured

8-Mar Kab.Aceh Timur, Aceh Violence in Aceh Timur (10 death bodies in RSU Langsa) 10

13-Mar Kuta Makmur, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Civilians were shot in Kuta Makmur 2 3 injured

16-17 Mar Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh

Tense in Aceh: 7 death bodies were found in Aceh Timur 7

16-17 Mar Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh

Tense in Aceh: 3 persons were shot in Aceh Besar 3

16-17 Mar Kab.Aceh Utara, Aceh

Tense in Aceh: 1 person was shot in Aceh Utara 1

18-Mar Syamtalira Bayu, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Armed contact in Syamtalira Bayu 1

46

Date Location Remarks

Number of deaths Other damages

20-Mar Muara Dua, Kab.Aceh Utara, Aceh A student was shot in Muara Dua 1

28-Apr Timang Gajah, Kab. Aceh Tengah, Aceh Civilians were shot in Timang Gajah 1 3 injured

28-Apr Bireun, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Civilians were shot in Bireun 2

29-Mar Kab. Aceh Selatan, Aceh Lawyers were shot in Aceh Selatan 2

29-Apr Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Armed contact in Syamtalira Bayu 2 - 3 2 injured

30-Apr Langsa, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh The director of PDAM Langsa was shot 1

30-Apr Ajun Jumpet, Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh

A death body was found in Ajun Jumpet, Banda Aceh 1

3-May Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh A death body was found in Aceh Barat 1

3-May Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh A police was shot in Banda Aceh 1

4-May Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh A civilian was shot in Banda Aceh 1

10-May Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh The head of DPD Golkar Aceh was shot in Banda Aceh 1

12-May Glumpang Tiga, Kab. Pidie, Aceh Armed contact in Glumpang Tiga 6

19-May Kec Kaway XVI, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh 8 houses were burned in Lhoksari 8 houses

19-May Kec Bukit, Kab. Aceh Tengah, Aceh 20 houses were burned in Simpang Balek 1 20 houses

20-May Hagu, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh 20 houses were burned in Hagu 20 houses

20-May Langsa, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh GAM members were shot in Langsa 3

26-May Lhokseumawe, Kab.Aceh Utara, Aceh

GAM members were shot in Lhokseumawe 2

28-May Lhoksukon, Kab.Aceh Utara, Aceh A teacher was shot in Lhoksukon 1

28-May Blang Mangat, Kab.Aceh Utara, Aceh 3 people of Blang Mangat were shot 3

29-May Manyak Paet, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Houses were burned in Manyak Paet

500 refugees, 70 houses

29-May Labuhan Haji, Kab. Aceh Selatan, Aceh

A member of GAM was shot in Labuhan Haji 1

29-May Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh 2 death bodies were found in Banda Aceh 2

29-May Langsa, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh 4 death bodies were found in Langsa 4

30-May Meulaboh, Kab.Aceh Barat, Aceh A police was killed in Meulaboh Dua 1

30-May Bireun, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh

GAM members were shot in in Juli Seutui, Bireun 2

30-May peg. Seulawah, Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh

2 death bodies were found in Seulawah mountain area 2

30-May Sugai mas, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh 2 death bodies were found in Sungai Mas 2

3-Jun Kab. Aceh Tengah, Aceh

5 civilians were killed in an attack in Aceh Tengah 5

47

Date Location Remarks

Number of deaths Other damages

4-Jun

Kandang, Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh

The head of GAM police was shot in Lhokseumawe

1

8-Jun Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh A drenade attack at the house of a deputy of police head, Banda Aceh 1 1 injured

Jun

Mandar & Timang Gajah, Kab. Aceh Tengah, Aceh

Inter ethnic clash in Mandar and Timang Gajah sub-districts

42 – 46

9-Jun Kab. Aceh Tengah, Aceh

Armed contact in Bentul Kemumu, Aceh Tengah 11 7 injured

10-Jun Kuta Makmur, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh

2 death bodies were found in Pante Bahagia, Kuta Makmur 2

12-13 Jun

Simpang Ulim, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh

6 death bodies were found in Simpang Ulim 6

14-Jun Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh A police was shot in Banda Aceh 1

29-Jun Timang Gajah, Kab. Aceh Tengah, Aceh Military operation in Timang Gajah 27

1-Jul Syiah Utama, Kab. Aceh Tengah, Aceh

Victims of violence were evacuated in Syiah Utama, Aceh Tengah 31

1-Jul Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh 4 death bodies were evacuated in Aceh Barat 4

2-Jul Lageun, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh A TNI official was shot in Aceh Barat 1

3-Jul Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh 2 death bodies were evacuated in Banda Aceh 2

7-Jul Nisam, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh

10 death bodies were evacuated in Nisam, Aceh Utara 10

7-Jul Kluet Selatan, Kab. Aceh Selatan, Aceh

2 GAM members were shot in Kluet Selatan 2

8-Jul Pusong, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh 3 men were shot in Pusong, Lhokseumawe 3

9-Jul Kab. Aceh Tengah, Aceh

7 death bodies were evacuated in Aceh Tengah 7

14-Jul Lhoknga, Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh A police was killed in Lhoknga 1

15-Jul Panton, Rayeuk Idi, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh TNI officials were killed in Panton 2 2 injured

15-Jul Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh

A police was shot in Pasar Geudong, Lhokseumawe 1

15-Jul Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Armed contact in Simpang Kramat 1

18-Jul Kec Bendahara, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh

A leader of GAM was shot in Telaga Muku 1

18-Jul Lhoknibong, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh A GAM member was shot in Lhoknibong 1

18-Jul Blang Bintang, Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh

A GAM member was shot in Blang Bintang 1

21-Jul Peureulak, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Armed contact in Peureulak at least 21

23-Jul Birem Bayeun, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh A police was killed in Tualang Sawit 1

24-Jul Tiro, Kab. Pidie, Aceh 2 police were killed in an attack in Tiro, Pidie 2

48

Date Location Remarks

Number of deaths Other damages

25-Jul Tanah Jambo Aye, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Armed contact in Tanah Jambo Aye 5

25-Jul Lamyong, Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh Armed contact in Lamyong 2

27-Jul Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh 4 death bodies were evacuated in Banda Aceh 4

27-Jul Siem Darussalam, Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh 4 civilians were shot in Siem Darussalam 4

28-Jul Lhoknga, Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh

5 civilians were shot in Lamkruet, Lhoknga 5

30-Jul Kec Samudra, Kab.Aceh Utara, Aceh

5 GAM members were shot in Pasar Geudong 5

30-Jul Kec Woyla, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh 2 civilians were shot in Woyla 2

9-Aug PT Bumi Flora, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh

An armed group attacked an oil palm plantation 31 7 injured

16-Aug Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh 2 persons was killed at a bomb attack in Banda Aceh 2

19-Aug Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh Death bodies were found (a police and a member of GAM) in Banda Aceh 2

20-Aug Banda Alam, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh 9 death bodies were found in Banda Alam 9

28-Aug Syamtalira Aron, Kab.Aceh Utara, Aceh

A student was killed in a bomb attack in Aceh Utara 1 1 injured

21-Aug Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh A police was shot in Banda Aceh 1 23-Aug Kab.Aceh Besar, Aceh A Koramil chief was shot in Aceh Besar 2

26-Aug Kec Baktya, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh 5 GAM members were shot in Aceh Utara 5

26-Aug Kab.Aceh Selatan, Aceh 7 death bodies were found in Aceh Selatan 7

29-Aug Lhoksukon, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh

A member of GAM was shot in Lhoksukon 1

30-Aug Lambaro Tunong, Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh

5 death bodies were evacuated in Lambaro Tunong 5

1-Sep Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh A member of DPRD Aceh was shot 1

6-Sep Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh The rector of Syah Kuala University was shot 1

12-Sep Kec Simpang Kiri, Kab. Singkil, Aceh

8 civilians were shot in Simpang Kiri, Singkil 8

4 injured, 9 houses

15-Sep Kuta Makmur, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh 4 civilians were shot in Kuta Makmur 4

15-Sep Kec Kaway XVI, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh

5 civilians were shot in Suak Awe, Kaway XVI 5 20 injured

16-Sep Seunagan, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh 2 civilians were shot in Seunagan 2

23-Sep Bireun, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh A death body was evacuated in Bireun 1

25-Sep Samadua, Kab. Aceh Selatan, Aceh

2 heads of village were shot in Aceh Selatan 2

26-Sep Idi Rayeuk, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Armed contact in Buket Itam 1

27-Sep Simpang Tiga, Kab. Pidie, Aceh

A Family was slaughtered in Simpang Tiga, Pidie 3

27-Sep Glumpang Tiga, Kab. Pidie, Aceh Armed contact in Glumpang Tiga 1

49

Date Location Remarks

Number of deaths Other damages

30-Sep Kab.Aceh Tengah, Aceh Armed contact in Aceh Tengah 3

30-Sep Tanah Jambo Aye, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh 2 civilians were shot in Tanah Jambo Aye 2

1-Oct Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh 5 death bodies were evacuated in Banda Aceh 5

3-Oct Bireun, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh

The head of sub district red-cross office aws shot in Bireun 2

7-Oct Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh 4 death bodies were evacuated in Aceh Barat 4

11-Oct Lhoong, Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh Armed contact in Aceh Besar 1

11-Oct Ds Blang Galang, Kab. Pidie, Aceh A member of GAM was shot in Pidie 1

11-Oct Kab.Aceh Selatan, Aceh 3 trucks were burned in Aceh Selatan 1 3 vehicles

14-Oct Kec Indrajaya, Kab. Pidie, Aceh

Former GAM negosiators were shot in Pidie 2

18-Oct Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh

The Sekda of Aceh Utara was shot in Lhokseumawe 1

19-Oct

Seulawah & Sei. Neuheun, Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh

The red cross evacuated 5 death bodies from Aceh Besar

5

20-Oct

Kec Indrapuri & Darul Imamah, Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh

The red cross ecacuated 6 death bodies from Aceh Besar

6

20-Oct Kluet Selatan, Kab. Aceh Selatan, Aceh

Armed contact in Kluet Selatan, 2 members of GAM were shot 2

23-Oct Kec Trumon, Kab.Aceh Selatan, Aceh Armed contact in Aceh Selatan 4

9-Nov Kab.Pidie, Aceh Zaini Ali (a member of DPRD Pidie) was shot

1

10-Nov Uteunkot,Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh 4 death men were found in Aceh Utara 4

10-Nov Kab.Aceh Selatan, Aceh The wife of a village chief was shot in Aceh Selatan 1

12-Nov Tanah Jambo Aye, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh Armed contact in Aceh Utara 2

13-Nov Kluet Utara, Kab. Aceh Selatan, Aceh Armed contact in Aceh Selatan 4

13-Nov Kuala, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh 2 death bodies were found in Aceh Barat 2

16-Nov Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh 2 death bodies were evacuated in Aceh Besar 2

16-Nov Meurudu, Kab. Pidie, Aceh

A former village chief was shot in Meurudu, Pidie 1

18-Nov Peusangan, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh

Armed contact, a Kopasus official was killed in Peusangan 1 2 injured

22-Nov Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh A police patrol car was showered by grenades in Banda Aceh

4 injured, 1 vehicle

23-Nov Krueng Sabe, Kab. Aceh Barat, Aceh

Praka Syamsir and his coleagues were killed in an armed contact in Aceh Barat 6

24-Nov Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh The office of Bupati Aceh Utara was showered with grenades

1 other building, 3 vehicles

25-Nov Kab. Pidie, Aceh 3 men were shot in Pidie 3

50

Date Location Remarks

Number of deaths Other damages

25-Nov Kab.Aceh Timur, Aceh 9 passangers of a bus were kidnapped in Aceh Timur 9

30-Nov Ranto Peureulak, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh Armed contact in Ranto Peureulak 2

1 injured, 10 other buildings

1-Dec Kluet Utara, Kab. Aceh Selatan, Aceh

3 GAM members were shot in Aceh Selatan 3

1-Dec Jantho, Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh

A Panti Asuhan was burned in Jantho, Aceh Besar 1 other building

2-Dec Bireun, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh The office of Depnaker Bireun was burned 1 other building

11-Dec Darul Imarah, Kab. Aceh Besar, Aceh 2 civilians were shot in Aceh Besar 2

12-Dec Maheng Indrapuri, Kab.Aceh Besar, Aceh

4 GAM members were killed in Maheng Indrapuri, Aceh Besar 4

23-Dec Kab.Aceh Selatan, Aceh 4 death bodies were found in Aceh Selatan 4

25-Dec Kec Tengse, Kab. Pidie, Aceh

4 GAM members were killed in Tengse, Pidie 4

26-Dec

Uteunkot, Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh

A mother was kiled in Uteuenkot, Aceh Utara

1

27-Dec Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh The camat of Tanah Pasir and 3 other men were killed in Aceh Utara 4

28-Dec Lhokseumawe, Kab. Aceh Utara, Aceh

A member of DPRD Aceh Utara (Oesman Bany) was shot 1

31-Dec Rantau Seulamat, Kab. Aceh Timur, Aceh

A father and 3 of his children were killed in Aceh Timur 4

3-Feb Ds Yefa, Kec Betaf, Kab. Jayapura, Papua

The OPM attack at the Kopassus (army) in Betaf, Jayapura 5

19-Apr Mimika, Kab. Timika, Papua

Gaharu collectors are taken hostage by the OPM in Timika 1 2 injured

19-Apr Kamp PT Korindo, Kab. Merauke, Papua

The OPM shot a Brimob officer in Merauke 1

1-May Kab. Manokwari, Papua The OPM shot the a Brimob officer in Manokwari 1

13-Jun Kec Wasior, Kab. Manokwari, Papua

The OPM shot Brimob officers in Manokwari 6

9-Jul Nabire, Kab. Paniai, Papua Brimob shooting in Nabire 1

28-29 Sep

Kec Ilaga, Kab.Jayawijaya, Papua

OPM attacked the Ilaga sub-district, Puncak Jaya 1

2 injured, 2 houses, 7 other building

11-Nov Kab.Jayapura, Papua Theys Hiyo Eluay (the head of PDP) was shot, it was followed by mass amok 1

16 other buildings

16-Nov

Waropen Atas, Kab. Yapen Waropen, Papua

Polsek Waropen Atas was attacked, 1 OPM members was killed, Yapen Waropen

1

1 injured

28-Nov Kimaam, Kab. Merauke, Papua

Polsek Kimaam was attacked, 2 OPM members was kiled, Merauke 2

20-Dec Mimika, Kab. Timika, Papua 2 Freeport officers were shot in Mimika 2 injured

51

Date Location Remarks

Number of deaths Other damages

State-community violence

29-Mar

Tembilahan, Kab. Indragiri Hilir, Riau

An office of police resort was burned in Tembilahan

several injured, 1 other building

2-Dec Kab.Lampung Barat, Lampung

The office of Polsek Balikbukit was burned by mass

1 other building, 11 vehicles

16-Feb Cikini, Jakarta Clash between police and Anti New Order demontrants in Cikini 12 injured

18-Apr Gambir, Jakarta Clash between PKL and Hansip in Gambir 5 injured

19-Jun Jakarta Student protested the increase of fuel price in Jakarta 3 vehicles

16-Apr Gn Sindur, Cib, Kab.Bogor, West Java

Street justice trial to police officers in Cibinong 3

13-Jun Kota Bandung, West Java Labour strikes and riot in Bandung

1 other building, 60 vehicles

10-Dec Bantragebang, Kab. Bekasi, West Java

The closing of TPA Bantragebang, trucks were destroyed 11-19 vehicles

25-Dec

Kec Pamijahan, Kab.Bogor, West Java

A houseand a car of the head of KUD Asmara Tani were destroyed in Pamijahan, Bogor

1 house, 1 vehicle

10-12 Jun

Kota Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta

Clash between Police and Gerakan Pemuda Kabah (GPK) in Yogyakarta 50 injured

1-Feb Kota Pontianak, West Kalimantan

Clash between the Sambas refugees and police in Pontianak 2 21 injured

7-Dec Kota Pontianak, West Kalimantan

Clash between Army members and a community group in Pontianak

5 injured, 6 other buildings

28-Dec Kota Palu, Central Sulawesi

The Masomba maerket was burned, related to 'penertiban pedagang', Palu hundreds kios

15-May Kota Makassar, South Sulawesi Police-students clash in Makassar 1.2 injured

12-Aug

Malangke Barat, Kab.Luwu Utara, South Sulawesi

A sector Police office aws burned in Malangke Barat, Luwu Utara 7 houses

13-Sep

Bontonompo, Kab.Gowa, South Sulawesi

Polsek Bontonompo was attacked by mass

1 other building

Industrial relations violence

19-Mar

Muara Batanggadis, Kab.Mandailing Natal, South Tapanuli, North Sumatra

The camp of HPT PT. Keang Nam in Mandailing was burned

1 other building

11-Feb Banjarsari, Kab.Ciamis, West Java Amok at Perhutani, Banjarsari, Ciamis 1 injured

15-Dec

Kec Cikancung, Kab.Bandung, West Java

Mass amok at PT Dilamo (Prsh. penggemukan Sapi), Bandung

5 other building, 8 vehicles

Mar

Sejangkang, Kab.Sambas, West Kalimantan

The Office of PT BEJ in Sejangkang,-Sambas was burned

6 other buildings