contribution to sustainable development japan’s policy on cdm
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Contribution to Sustainable DevelopmentContribution to Sustainable DevelopmentJapan’s Policy on CDM Japan’s Policy on CDM
Shinichi IiokaCDM Program Manager
Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (Minisitry of Environment , Japan)
IGES-URC Regional Workshop in Asia on Capacity
Development for CDM
25 March 2004
ContentsContents
Japanese government policy on CDM
MOE’s initiatives to put CDM into place
Japanese Government CDM PolicyJapanese Government CDM Policy
While keeping in mind that the use of Kyoto Mechanism shall be supplemental to domestic measures, Japan is going to use the mechanism To contribute sustainable
development in host countries
To achieve its Kyoto commitment in a cost-effective manner
Challenges Ahead: Our Kyoto Challenges Ahead: Our Kyoto TargetTarget
(Source) Ministry of the Environment, Japan
600
700
800
900
1,000
1,100
1,200
1,300
1,400
BaseYear
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 TargetYear
6% Reduction
GHG Emissions (Million ton-CO2)
1235
1323 1344 13391302 1324 1333
1161
1299
Breakdown of TargetBreakdown of Target
Classification Targets
① CO2 (energy related)
② Non-energy CO2, methane, and N2O
③ Revolutionary technologies, promotion of activities among people
④ HFC,PFC,SF6
⑤ Sinks
⑥ Further reduction through ① to ④ , and Kyoto Mechanisms
Total
± 0.0%
-0.5%-2.0%+2.0%-3.9%-1.6%-6.0%( targets are indicated as percentage to base year’s emissions)
JJaappaann’’s s AAddmmiinnisistrtraatitioon
n
ffoor r CClilimmaatte
e CChhaanngge
e PPooliliccyy
Japan’s Administration for Climate Change PolicyJapan’s Administration for Climate Change PolicyGlobal Warming Prevention Headquarters
Chairman: Prime Minister Koizumi
3 Vice Chairman: Chief Cabinet Secretary, Minister of the Environment, Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry
Cabinet Secretariat
Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI)-economic and energy policies
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport
Ministry of the Environment (MOE)- Planning & coordination of policies (inventory, mitigation adaptation)- implementation
Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
Japan Meteorological Agency
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
○Established the Liaison Committee for Utilization of Kyoto Mechanism ( Cabinet Secretariat, MoE, METI, MOFA, MAFF, MLIT)
○The Liaison Committee will approve CDM/JI projects as a party to the Convention Guideline for CDM/JI projects approval made on Oct, 2002 Six projects have been approved so far
Japan’s framework to utilize the Kyoto Japan’s framework to utilize the Kyoto MechanismMechanism
○The Ministry in charge of the project supports the project participants.
○MoE and METI has been working jointly to establish and maintain the Japanese National Registry since 2002.
Japan’s framework to utilize the Kyoto Japan’s framework to utilize the Kyoto MechanismMechanism
APPROVEDDATE CDM/ J I APPLICANT
HOSTCOUNTRY PROJ ECT SUMMARY
EXPECTEDCER/ERU
2002/ 12/ 12 J I NEDO Kazakhstan
The Model Project forIncreasing theEfficient Use ofEnergy Using a GasTurbine CogenerationSystem
Demonstration of the energyconservation effectiveness of aGas Turbine CogenerationSystem, which is already inpractical use in J apan, at HeatPower Station
62,000t-CO2/ year
2002/ 12/ 12 CDM Toyota TsushoCorporation Brasil V&M Tubes do Brasil
Fuel Switch ProjectProduction of steel utilizingbiomass
1,1300,000t-CO2/ year
2003/ 5/ 22 CDM Electric PowerDevelopment Co., Ltd. Thailand
Rubber Wood ResiduePower Plant Project inYala, Thailand
Biomass power plant utilizingrubber wood residue 60,000t-CO2/ year
2003/ 7/ 15 CDM INEOS Fluor J apanLimited South Korea HFC Decomposition
Project in UlsanDecomposition of HFC23 asby-product from HCFC22 1,400,000t-CO2/ year
2003/ 7/ 29 CDMThe Kansai Electric PowerCo., Inc. (on behalf ofe7Fund)
Bhutane7 Bhutan MicroHydro Power CDMProject
Construction of a microhydropower station in the non-electricity village
500t-CO2/ year
2003/ 12/ 3 CDM J apan Vietnam PetroleumCompany Vietnam
Rang Dong Oil FieldAssociated GasRecovery andUtilization Project
Efficient use of associated gaswhich would otherwise beenflared at the offshore rig
680,000-1,200,000t-CO2/ year
CDM/JI Projects Approved by the Government of JapanCDM/JI Projects Approved by the Government of Japan
MOE’s Initiatives to put CDM into placeMOE’s Initiatives to put CDM into place
1. Project Formation and Information Service1. Project Formation and Information Service
1-1 CDM/JI Feasibility Studies 1-1 CDM/JI Feasibility Studies (( since 1999since 1999 )) Feasibility studies have been done to find promising CDM/JI pr
ojects to be carried out by private companies. These studies include on-site examination, emission reduction calculation and drafting of PDDs.
1-2 Domestic Kyoto Mechanism Support Center 1-2 Domestic Kyoto Mechanism Support Center (( since 200since 20033 ))
The center gathers information on promising CDM/JI projects and proviThe center gathers information on promising CDM/JI projects and provides it to private companies. The center also ddes it to private companies. The center also disseminates information on rules of the Mechanism, how to draft PDDs, situations of host countries, etc.
MOE’s Initiatives to put CDM into place MOE’s Initiatives to put CDM into place (cont’d)(cont’d)
2. Financial Support2. Financial Support 2-1 Subsidies for CDM/JI Projects2-1 Subsidies for CDM/JI Projects (( since 2003since 2003 )) Subsidies are provided to highly feasible and economically
efficient CDM/JI projects. Those subsidies are for 1/3 of the cost of construction of facilities (e.g. facilities to convert waste into fuel, wind turbines).
2-2 Establishment of the Japan Carbon Fund2-2 Establishment of the Japan Carbon Fund DBJ (Development Bank of Japan) and JBIC( Japan Bank for
International Cooperation) is establishing the Japan Carbon Fund to invest in CDM/JI projects and acquire credits. Private companies are expected to participate in the Fund.
MOE’s Initiatives to put CDM into place MOE’s Initiatives to put CDM into place (cont’d)(cont’d)
3. Capacity Building and collaboration3. Capacity Building and collaboration 3-1 Capacity Building Program for Operational Entities (sin3-1 Capacity Building Program for Operational Entities (sin
ce 2002) ce 2002) To foster the ability of OEs, MOE selects several draft PDDs and c
ommissions several AEs (Applicant Entities) to validate the PDDs on a trial basis.
3-2 CDM/JI Capacity Building Program in host countries3-2 CDM/JI Capacity Building Program in host countries(( since 2003since 2003 ) )
IGES-initiative: ICS-CDMIGES-initiative: ICS-CDM MoE enhances CDM/JI capacity building for stakeholders in hos
t countries through holding workshops, sending experts and so on.
CDM/JI Feasibility StudiesCDM/JI Feasibility Studies
Feasibility studies have been conducted since 1999. The Studies are managed by the Global Environment Center Foundation (GEC).
Types of studies are mainly utilization of biomass , waste to Energy management and afforestration/ reforestration.
In FY2003, 20 projects are being implemented.
Waste Management Feasibility StudiesWaste Management Feasibility Studies
Thailand ( around Bangkok )Obayashi CorporationFeasibility study on a Landfill Gas to Electricity Project
Thailand ( around Bangkok )Obayashi CorporationFeasibility study on a Landfill Gas to Electricity Project
Rumania (Timisoara )Power Development Co.,Ltd.Feasibility Study on CH4 G as Extraction and Utilization from Landfill
Rumania (Timisoara )Power Development Co.,Ltd.Feasibility Study on CH4 G as Extraction and Utilization from Landfill
the Philippines (Metro Manila) Mitsubishi Securities Co., Ltd.Feasibility study on the landfill gas recovery and gas to power plant project
the Philippines (Metro Manila) Mitsubishi Securities Co., Ltd.Feasibility study on the landfill gas recovery and gas to power plant project
China (Dalian) Shimizu CorporationFeasibility Study on Sludge Digestion and Methane Gas Co‐generation Project in the Wastewater Treatment Plant of Dalian Economic & Technological Development Area
China (Dalian) Shimizu CorporationFeasibility Study on Sludge Digestion and Methane Gas Co‐generation Project in the Wastewater Treatment Plant of Dalian Economic & Technological Development Area
Cambodia (Phnom Penh) Japan Waste Research FoundationFeasibility Study on the Reduction of Greenhouse Gas and the Energy Utilization Project by Collection of the Landfill Gas generated at the Stung Mean Chey Disposal Site
Cambodia (Phnom Penh) Japan Waste Research FoundationFeasibility Study on the Reduction of Greenhouse Gas and the Energy Utilization Project by Collection of the Landfill Gas generated at the Stung Mean Chey Disposal Site
Brazil (Sao Paulo) Toyota Tsusho CorporationStudy for Carbon credit from Landfill gas capture and electricity generation
Brazil (Sao Paulo) Toyota Tsusho CorporationStudy for Carbon credit from Landfill gas capture and electricity generation
Malaysia (Johor Baharu) Japan Environmental Consultants, Ltd.Feasibility study on the landfill methane gas reduction project, utilizing composting technology to solid waste treatment
Malaysia (Johor Baharu) Japan Environmental Consultants, Ltd.Feasibility study on the landfill methane gas reduction project, utilizing composting technology to solid waste treatment
CDM
CDM
CDM
CDM
CDMCDM
JI
Biomass Feasibility StudiesBiomass Feasibility Studies
Malaysia (Pahang State) EX Corporation Feasibility Study on Reduction of Methane Emission and Effective Utilization of Biomass Resources Discharged from the Palm Oil Mill Consolidating Two Neighboring Mills at Cini District
Malaysia (Pahang State) EX Corporation Feasibility Study on Reduction of Methane Emission and Effective Utilization of Biomass Resources Discharged from the Palm Oil Mill Consolidating Two Neighboring Mills at Cini District
Brazil (Sao Paulo State) Association of International Research Initiatives for Environment StudiesBrazillian Sugar Industry Waste-to-energy Project
Brazil (Sao Paulo State) Association of International Research Initiatives for Environment StudiesBrazillian Sugar Industry Waste-to-energy Project
Thailand (Ratchaburi province) Kansai Environmental Engineering Center Co., Ltd. A feasibility study on a CDM project of cogeneration using bagasse and rice husk
Thailand (Ratchaburi province) Kansai Environmental Engineering Center Co., Ltd. A feasibility study on a CDM project of cogeneration using bagasse and rice husk
Thailand PowwowPool Co., Ltd. Research of Biodiesel production project using sunflower as resource crops
Thailand PowwowPool Co., Ltd. Research of Biodiesel production project using sunflower as resource crops
CDM
CDM
CDM
CDM
Afforestation & Reforestation Feasibility StudiesAfforestation & Reforestation Feasibility Studies
Poland (Elblag)The Kansai Electric Power Co., Inc. Feasibility study on the fuel conversion of the existing heat supply plants from coal to biomass provided through willow afforestation
Poland (Elblag)The Kansai Electric Power Co., Inc. Feasibility study on the fuel conversion of the existing heat supply plants from coal to biomass provided through willow afforestation
Indonesia (East Kalimantan Province, East Java Province, Central Jave Province)Sumitomo Forestry Co., Ltd. Reforestation/Afforestation and Biomass Energy Projects in 3 Provinces in Inodnesia
Indonesia (East Kalimantan Province, East Java Province, Central Jave Province)Sumitomo Forestry Co., Ltd. Reforestation/Afforestation and Biomass Energy Projects in 3 Provinces in Inodnesia
Madagascar (Toamasina province)Oji Paper Co., Ltd.Feasibility study of the renewable biomass plantation in Toamasina province, Madagascar.
Madagascar (Toamasina province)Oji Paper Co., Ltd.Feasibility study of the renewable biomass plantation in Toamasina province, Madagascar.
C D M
CDM
JI
the PhilippinesOISCACDM Feasibility Study : An NGO Participatory Forestation Project
the PhilippinesOISCACDM Feasibility Study : An NGO Participatory Forestation Project
CDM
Cambodia (Mondul Kiri highlands) Marubeni CorporationFeasibility study of CDM project in Mondul Kiri highlands, Cambodia, based on the rubber tree plantation
Cambodia (Mondul Kiri highlands) Marubeni CorporationFeasibility study of CDM project in Mondul Kiri highlands, Cambodia, based on the rubber tree plantation
Indonesia (West Nusa Tenggara)Japan International Forestry Promotion & Cooperation Center (JIFPRO)Feasibility Study on Participatory Reforestation CDM for Land Rehabilitation in Lombok Island, Republic of Indonesia
Indonesia (West Nusa Tenggara)Japan International Forestry Promotion & Cooperation Center (JIFPRO)Feasibility Study on Participatory Reforestation CDM for Land Rehabilitation in Lombok Island, Republic of Indonesia
CDM
CDM
Other MOE InitiativesOther MOE Initiatives
Environmental Congress for Asia and the Pacific (Eco Asia)
Asia Pacific Seminar on Climate Change Asia-Pacific Network on Climate Change
(AP-NET) Asia-Pacific Network for Global Change
Research (APN)
Asia-Pacific Network on Climate ChangeAsia-Pacific Network on Climate Change
Internet programs
e-LearningDocument
Library
Climate ChangeData Center
CDM Project-info
Thank you for your listening!
If you have any question, please contact us.
○The Ministry of Environment JapanE-mail: kyotomecha@env.go.jp
Tel:+81-3-5521-8330Fax:+81-3-3580-1382
○Institute for Global Environmental Strategies
E-mail: iioka@iges.or.jpTel:+81-46-855-3821
FAX:+81-46-855-3809
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