conspectus of the bulgarian vascular flora. fourth edition
Post on 19-Dec-2014
112 Views
Preview:
DESCRIPTION
TRANSCRIPT
ÊÎÍÑÏÅÊÒÍÀ ÂÈÑØÀÒÀ ÔËÎÐÀ
ÍÀ ÁÚËÃÀÐÈß
Õîðîëîãèÿ èôëîðíè åëåìåíòè
×ÅÒÂÚÐÒÎ ÏÐÅÐÀÁÎÒÅÍÎÈ ÄÎÏÚËÍÅÍÎ ÈÇÄÀÍÈÅ
CONSPECTUSOF THE BULGARIAN
VASCULAR FLORA
Distribution mapsand floristic elements
FOURTH REVISEDAND UPDATED EDITION
ÁÚËÃÀÐÑÊÀ ÔÎÍÄÀÖÈß ÁÈÎÐÀÇÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÈÅ
BULGARIAN BIODIVERSITY FOUNDATION
С О Ф И Я * S O F I A2 0 1 2
BULGARIAN BIODIVERSITY FOUNDATION
CONSPECTUS OF THE BULGARIANVASCULAR FLORA
Distribution maps and floristic elements
Fourth revised and enlarged edition
Compiled by:B. Assyov A. Petrova D. Dimitrov R. Vassilev
Edited by:B. Assyov & A. Petrova
S O F I A2 0 1 2
БЪЛГАРСКА ФОНДАЦИЯ БИОРАЗНООБРАЗИЕ
КОНСПЕКТ НА ВИСШАТА ФЛОРАНА БЪЛГАРИЯ
Хорология и флорни елементи
Четвърто допълнено и преработено издание
Съставители:Б. Асьов А. Петрова Д. Димитров Р. Василев
Под редакцията на:Б. Асьов & А. Петрова
С О Ф И Я2 0 1 2
Настоящото произведение е издадено с финансовата подкрепа наФонд „Научни изследвания” при Министерството на образованието,младежта и науката.
This book was published with the financial support of the BulgarianScience Fund of the Ministry of Education, Youth and Science.
© Борис Асьов, 2012© Антоанета Петрова, 2012© Димитър Димитров, 2012© Росен Василев, 2012
ISBN 978-954-9959-58-1
П Р Е Д Г О В О Р К Ъ М Ч Е Т В Ъ Р Т О Т О И З Д А Н И Е
Десет години изминаха от първото издание на Конспекта и повече отпет години от последното му, трето по ред, издание. За този сравнително къспериод беше натрупан голям обем данни за българската флора. Имайкипредвид, че тиражът на третото издание беше изчерпан, още през 2011година стана необходима подготовката на ново издание на книгата.
Редица проекти, свързани с инвентаризация на флората, бяхаосъществени от бившия Институт по ботаника (сега Институт побиоразнообразие и екосистемни изследвания) към Българска академия нанауките. Сред тях поне няколко трябва да бъдат споменати: „Червена книгана България, т. 1. Растения и гъби”, „Важни места за растенията в България”,„Биология, екология и контрол на инвазивни чужди видове в българскатафлора”, „Опазване на биоразнообразието в горещи точки на глациалниреликтни растения в България”, „Пилотна мрежа от малки защитенитеритории за опазване на растения в България чрез използване на модела нарастителните микрорезервати”. Заедно с „Флора на Република България” тезипроекти включваха интензивна теренна работа и доведоха до голям бройинтересни открития и нова информация. През 2011–2012 година българскатаботаническа общност даде значителен принос към проекта за картиране навидове и местообитания в мрежата „Натура 2000” в страната. Може да сеочаква, че теренната работа по този проект също дава нови флористичниданни, които може да се очаква да бъдат публикувани в следващите години.Проучвания, финансирани или организирани от дирекциите нанационалните и природните паркове също допринасят за по-добротопознаване на флората на различни части от страната.
Без съмнение, важна роля в нарастващия брой публикации с новиданни играе международното списание Phytologia Balcanica, издавано отИнститута по биоразнообразие и екосистемни изследвания. От 2006 годинато предоставя добра възможност за бързо съобщаване под формата накратки бележки на нови и интересни национални и регионални находки заБалканите. След създаването на раздела „New Floristic Records in the Balkans”броят на публикуваните нови данни от България нарасна значително. Всичкиприноси, намерили място в списанието, са достъпни онлайн на адресhttp://www.bio.bas.bg/~phytolbalcan/.
Общо 10 вида и хибридни комбинации бяха описани като нови занауката от България, а именно Aethionema rhodopaeum, Bupleurumuechtritzianum, Centaurea diospolitana, Centaurea wagenitziana (C. amplifoliaauct. bulg.), Hieracium werneri, Onosma pavlovii (първоначално невалиднопубликуван като O. bulgarica), Onosma malkarmayorum, Salix × ardana, Salix ×velcevii и Sesleria rhodopaea (BANCHEVA & STOYANOV, 2009; BORŠIĆ & AL., 2011;KAILIS & ELEFTHERIADOU, 2011; PAVLOVA, 2007, 2009; STOYANOV, S., 2010A; SZELĄG,2006; TAN & AL., 2009; TAN & PETROVA, 2009; TASHEV & DIMITROV, 2012; TEPPNER,2008; VLADIMIROV & SZELĄG, 2006; ZIELIŃSKI & AL., 2006). В допълнение, сега севключват някои видове, описани преди 2006 година поне частично наосновата на български материали и пропуснати в предишното издание –
5
Juniperus deltoides (J. oxycedrus auct. plur.; ADAMS, 2004; ADAMS & AL., 2005),Onosma stojanoffii (TEPPNER, 1996a, 2008; TURRILL, 1925). Биосистематичнипроучвания потвърдиха видовия статус на Centaurea davidovii (BANCHEVA &GORGOROV, 2010) и сега този вид е добавен в книгата. На основата на нашинаблюдения, хербарни данни и някои публикации (BÁLINT & ABADJIEV, 2006;FĂGĂRAŞ & AL., 2010; GREUTER, 1997), видът Silene exaltata, описан от България,но посочен с въпросителен знак в предишното издание, сега се счита спотвърдено разпространение в страната.
Впечатляващ брой нови естествено разпространени видове отбългарската флора бяха добавени в Конспекта – общо 42. Това са Achilleaochroleuca, Allium phthioticum, Anchusa spruneri, Bromus parvispiculatus,Bupleurum euboeum, Carex appropinquata, Celtis tournefortii, Centaurea jankae,Centaurea trinervia, Chenopodium striatiforme, Chenopodium strictum, Cirsiumrivulare, Colchicum haynaldii, Colchicum triphyllum, Convolvulus pilosellifolius,Crepis rubra, Dactylorhiza maculata ssp. transsilvanica, Dryopteris × ambroseae,Gagea fragifera, Galium asparagifolium, Galium × pomeranicum, Galiumrigidifolium, Juncus hybridus, Linum spathulatum, Minuartia bilykiana, Onosmalypskyi, Onosma rigida, Orobanche laserpitii-sileris, Plantago maritima, Plantagomaxima, Plantago sempervirens, Potamogeton obtusifolius, Potamogetonberchtoldii, Ranunculus polyanthemoides, Sedum subulatum, Sesleria tenuilolia,Sorbus borbasii, Sorbus mougeotii, Stachys baldaccii, Stachys beckeana, Stipaucrainica и Taraxacum thracicum (AMMANS & AL., 1992; ANCHEV, 1999; ANČEV &KRENDL, 2011; APOSTOLOVA & AL., 2008; ASENOV, 2010; BALTISBERGER, 2006;CHESHMEDZHIEV & MARINOV, 2009; DIMITROV, 2009, 2010a; DIMITROV & TRIFONOV,2006; FĂGĂRAŞ & AL., 2010; GRAMATIKOV, 1983; GROZEVA, in press; HÁJEK & AL.,2006a; IVANOVA, 2006a; KIRYAKOV & ČEŠMEDŽIEV, 2007; KOLARČIK & AL., 2010;MITOVA & AL., 2002; NEDELCHEVA & TSONEV, 2006; PEEV & AL., 2009; PERSSON, 1999,2009; PERUZZI & AL., 2011; PETROVA, A.S., 2007; PETROVA, A.S. & VENKOVA, 2008;PETROVA, A.S. & AL., 2009a; SCHOLTZ, 2010; SNOGERUP & SNOGERUP, 2001;STOYANOV, K., 2009a; STOYANOV, S. & GORANOVA, 2009; STOYANOV, S. & VASSILEV,2011; TEPPNER, 1996b, 2008; TSONEV & KARAKIEV, 2007; ZARREI & AL., 2009;ZIELIŃSKI & AL., 2012). Трябва да се отбележи, че тези нови националнинаходки идват от различни райони на страната, включително такива, коитообикновено се считат за добре проучени. В допълнение къмновоустановените видове, разпространението на Dianthus leptopetalus встраната, доскоро под въпрос, сега е потвърдено (FĂGĂRAŞ & AL., 2010;NEGREAN & DENCHEV, 2000), както и това на Salix viminalis (ZIELIŃSKI & AL.,2012). Освен това, два таксона, известни за България, сега се третират навидово ниво – Bupleurum aequiradiatum (преди B. commutatum var.aequiradiatum) и Bupleurum pachnospermum (= B. commutatum ssp.glaucocarpum), по SNOGERUP & SNOGERUP (2001) и STOYANOV, S. & GORANOVA
(2009). Asperula suberosa и Delphinium albiflorum са включен в Конспекта катосамостоятелни видове, следвайки съответно GORANOVA & ANCHEV (2012) иBANCHEVA (2012). Dianthus noeanus, преди считан за вътревидов таксон на D.petraeus, е отделен с видов ранг, според таксономичното решение на няколкоавторитетни източника (виж напр. JALAS & SUOMINEN, 1986; STRID, 1997).Lychnis subintegra сега е приет като отделен вид в съответствие с GREUTER
6
(1997). Молекулярни и морфологични проучвания потвърждават, че Stachysthracica е отделен вид (AKÇIÇEK & AL., 2012; DÜNDAR & AL., in press) и порадитова е възстановен в българската флора. Голям брой нови видове от родоветеHieracium и Taraxacum са възприети като добри видове в българската флора(PETROVA, A. & VLADIMIROV, 2010). Това са Hieracium divaricatum, H. heuffelii, H.klisurae, H. neodivergens, H. schultzianum, H. velenovskyi, Taraxacum bulgaricumи T. dorchocarpum. Няма съмнение, че броят видове от тези два рода вБългария в бъдеще ще продължи да нараства.
Чуждоземните видове станаха важна тема и интересът към тях нараснаслед последното издание на Конспекта. Подробен преглед на проучваниятавърху разпространението на неместните растения в България презпоследните две десетилетия бе публикуван от PETROVA, A. & AL. (2012).Следните 33 нови вида са намерени в страната и са включени в настоящотоиздание: Avena byzantina, Bidens bipinnatus, Bidens vulgatus, Catalpa speciosa,Cenchrus incertus, Chenopodium missouriense, Chenopodium pratericola,Chenopodium probstii, Chenopodium pumilio, Conyza sumatrensis, Datura innoxia,Digitaria ciliaris, Eclipta prostrata, Elodea nuttallii, Euphorbia davidii, Fallopiaaubertii, Heteranthera rotundifolia, Impatiens balfourii, Koelreuteria paniculata,Lupinus polyphyllus, Modiola caroliniana, Panicum dichotomiflorum,Parthenocissus inserta, Pennisetum setaceum, Phytolacca esculenta, Prunusserotina, Senecio cineraria, Senecio inaequidens, Silphium perfoliatum, Solanumcornutum, Solanum heterodoxum, Vincetoxicum nigrum, Ziziphus jujuba(ČEŠMEDŽIEV & SOKOLOV, 2007; ČEŠMEDŽIEV & STOICHEV, 2005; DELIPAVLOV &ČEŠMEDŽIEV, 2003; DIMITROV, 2005; GEORGIEV & AL., 2011; GEORGIEVA & IVANOV,2007; GREUTER & AL., 1984; GROZEVA, 2007, 2010a, 2012; JEHLÍK & SCHOLZ, 2009;NEDELCHEVA, 2011; NEGREAN & DENCHEV, 2000; PETROVA, A. & AL., 2012; PETROVA,A.S., 2010a, 2011a, 2012; PETROVA, A.S. & VLADIMIROV, 2009, 2012; TASHEV, 2007;TSONEV, 2007; VASSILEV & PEDASHENKO, 2009; VELCHEV & PETROVA, A., 2010;VLADIMIROV, 2009a,c; VLADIMIROV & PETROVA, A., 2009; VLADIMIROV & PETROVA, A.S.,2009; ZIELIŃSKI & AL., 2012). Не са посочени находища на Elodea canadensis иImpatiens balfourii и тяхното разпространение предстои да бъде изяснено;картите към тези видове имат въпросителен знак върху цялата територия настраната. Наред с това, се съобщава нова хорологична информация заразлични неместни видове, вече известни за България (виж литературнипрепратки по-долу). Отделни видове от горните (Avena byzantina, Silphiumperfoliatum), към момента са посочени само като „случайни” (casual) и бъдещинаблюдения ще покажат поведението им.
Ние смятаме, че включването в Конспекта на непотвърдени и вероятноразпространени в страната видове е от голямо значение, тъй като привличавниманието на полевите ботаници към растения, които иначе биха могли даостанат незабелязани. Няколко такива вида, имащи находища внепосредствена близост до границите на страната или дори понякогаспоменавани за България, бяха включени в настоящото издание, а именноAllium rumelicum (ÖZHATAY & AL., 2010), Carex magellanica (DÍTÌ & PUKAJOVÁ, 2003;SCHUTZE-MOTEL, 1966), Dianthus collinus (JALAS & SUOMINEN, 1986), Dianthusdobrogensis (JALAS & SUOMINEN, 1986; PRODAN, 1953), Dianthus strymonis (STRID,1997), Paronychia rechingeri (ARTELLARI, 1997), Silene orbelica и Silene tenuiflora
7
(GREUTER, 1997). Повечето от тях са или наскоро отделени или принадлежаткъм трудни таксономични групи и изглежда възможно дори критичнаревизия на българските хербариуми да потвърди някои от тях.
В тази връзка, в изданието са включени два таксона от сем.Orchidaceae, чийто таксономичен ранг е дискусионен, а именно Epipactisspiridonovii и Orchis commutata (DELFORGE, 2006).
За част от родовете на Rosaceae запазваме традиционното възприеманев българските флористични източници, но безспорната ни препоръка еботаниците да използват за това и други семейства данните наобобщаващите европeйски източници (KURTTO & AL., 2004, 2007, 2010), кактои достъпната онлайн Euro+Med Plantbase (http://www.emplantbase.org/home).
Няколко вида и имена са изключени от това издание на книгата поразлични причини. Това са Chamomilla suaveolens (име, включено по грешка,бидейки синоним на Matricaria discoidea), Centaurea amplifolia (име, което ебило погрешно използвано от български автори и заменено от наскорообнародваното название C. wagenitziana; TAN & AL., 2009), Colchicum borisii(приеман за синоним на C. autumnale след ревизия на типов материал;PERSSON, 1999), Chenopodium acuminatum, Orobanche nana и Orobanche rapum-genistae (изключени след таксономични ревизии; GROZEVA, 2009; STOYANOV, K.,2009); Cynoglossum rotatum (доказано идентичен с C. montanum след ревизияна типовия материал; SUTORÝ, 2008); Galium heldreichii (погрешноинтерпретиран от български автори вместо Galium lovcense; ANČEV & KRENDL,2011); Galium scabrifolium (погрешно приеман от български автори вместо G.macedonicum или G. rigidifolium; ANČEV & KRENDL, 2011); Hieracium zizianum(VLADIMIROV, 2007a); Aristolochia macedonica, Euphorbia velenovskyi и Myosotismacedonica (синоними респективно на A. pallida, E. palustris и M. incrassata;виж PETROVA, A. & VLADIMIROV, 2010, и допълнителни литературни препратки всъщата работа). PERSSON (2009) предлага Colchicum diampolis да бъде считанза синоним на Colchicum szovitsii. Въпреки това ние предпочитаме да запазимC. diampolis като самостоятелен вид, до публикуването на по-подробноизследване, което да изясни неговия статус. Наскоро беше съобщено, заголямо съжаление, че двата известни индивида на Quercus thracica сазагинали (TASHEV, 2010a). Ние запазваме в Конспекта този най-вероятнохибридогенен таксон, тъй като е известно неговото съществуване в колекцииex situ.
Освен отпадането на таксони, трябва да се отбележат и наскоронаправените първите стъпки за реинтродукция на някои изчезнали видове.Така например, Aldrovanda vesiculosa и Nymphaea alba (изчезнали от някоинаходища) бяха успешно възстановени и се развиват в тяхното предишнонаходище в Драгоманското блато (Знеполски район). Наскоро е направенопит за реинтродукция и на Caldesia parnassifolia (изчезнала от страната), нобъдещ мониторинг ще покаже дали пренасянето е било успешно.
Хорологията беше актуализирана с данни от многобройни публикации(AMMANNS & AL., 1992; ANCHEV, 2010; ANČEV & GORANOVA, 2009; ANČEV & KRENDL,2011; APOSTOLOVA–STOYANOVA & STOYANOV, 2007; ASENOV, 2009a, b, 2010, 2012;ASENOV & PAVLOVA, 2009; ASSYOV & AL., 2007; BALTISBERGER, 2006; BANCHEVA &DELCHEVA, 2006; BANCHEVA & GORGOROV, 2010; BANCHEVA & AL., 2012;
8
CHRISTENSEN & AL., 2006; DIMITROV, 2006a, b, 2007, 2010b; DIMITROV & VUTOV,2006, 2012; DIMITROV & AL., 2006, 2010, 2012; DIMOVA & VLADIMIROV, 2006;GORANOVA, 2007; GORANOVA & VASSILEV, 2006; GORANOVA & AL., 2008, 2009, 2010,2011a, b, 2012 GROZEVA, 2004, 2006, 2010b, 2011; GROZEVA & AL., 2012; HÁJEK& AL., 2006a, b, 2007; IVANOVA, D., 2006a, b; IVANOVA & AL., 2011; IVANOVA &VLADIMIROV, 2007; KARAKIEV, 2009, 2011, 2012; KENDEROVA, 2012; KIRJAKOV,2008; LANGOUROV & AL., 2012; MARINOV, 2009, 2012; MILANOVA & AL., 2008;NACHEVA & IVANOVA, 2011; NEDELCHEVA, 2008, 2011; NEDELCHEVA & VASILEVA,2009; PAVLOVA, 2010; PAVLOVA & AL., 2006; PEDASHENKO, 2006, 2010; PEDASHENKO
& AL., 2009; PERSSON, 1999; PETROVA, A. & AL., 2007; PETROVA, A. S., 2006, 2008,2010b, c, 2011b; PETROVA, A. S & ASSYOV, 2008; PETROVA, A. S. & VASILEV, 2006;PETROVA, A. S. & VENKOVA, 2008; PETROVA, A. S. & AL., 2007a, b, 2009b, c, 2010,2011, 2012a, b, c; RAYCHEVA, 2011; RAYCHEVA & DIMITROVA, 2007; RAYCHEVA &STOYANOV, 2012; RONIKIER & RONIKIER, 2010; SEREGIN, 2008; SOPOTLIEVA, 2006;STANEV & DELIPAVLOV, 2007; STOYANOV, K., 2009b, c; STOYANOV, S., 2006, 2008,2010b, 2012a; STOYANOV, S. & KOLEV, 2008; STOYANOV, S., & AL., 2006a, b; TASHEV,2008, 2009a, b, 2010a, b, 2011; TASHEV & AL., 2010; TASHEV & TSAVKOV, 2009;TASHEV & VITKOVA, 2006; TOSHEVA, 2006; TOSHEVA & TRAYKOV, 2010; TOSHEVA &AL., 2009 TRIFONOV, 2009; TSONEV & AL., 2010 VASSILEV, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2011;VASSILEV & PEDASHENKO, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012; VASSILEV & AL., 2007a, b, 2008,2009, 2012; VELCHEV & PETROVA, A., 2011; VELEV & AL., 2010; VLADIMIROV, 2001,2006a, b, 2007b, 2009a, b, c, 2011; VLADIMIROV & PETROVA, 2009, 2010a, b;VLADIMIROV & SZELĄG, 2001; VLADIMIROV & AL., 2006; VUTOV & DIMITROV, 2002;ZIELIŃSKI & PETROVA, 2012; ŻUKOWSKI, 1993; YANKOVA & CHERNEVA, 2007).Разпространението на отделни видове също беше осъвременено синформация, включена в новата Червена книга на Република България, вмомента под печат, но вече достъпна онлайн (http://e-ecodb.bas.bg/rdb/en/):ANCHEV & GORANOVA (2012), APOSTOLOVA (2012), ASSYOV & DENCHEV (2012),BANCHEVA (2012), DENCHEV & ASSYOV (2012), DIMITROV (2012), DIMITROVA (2012),GENOVA (2012), GEORGIEV (2012), GORANOVA & ANCHEV (2012), GUSSEV (2012),IGNATOVA (2012), IVANOVA & TZONEV (2012), PEEV & TSONEVA (2012), PETROVA, A.(2012), PETROVA, A. S. (2012), STOEVA (2012), STOYANOV, S. (2012b), TSONEV (2012),VLADIMIROV (2012). Съставителите разбират, че хорологичната информацияневинаги може да бъде толкова прецизна, колкото те биха желали. По тазипричина трябва да бъдат насърчени критичните прегледи на литературата ихербариумите, с цел да се подобри тук представената информация.
По време на подготовката на Конспекта екипът на „Флора на РепубликаБългария” подготвяше 11-ти том на основната за българската флорамонографска поредица. Този том е под печат и скоро ще бъде наразположение. Той ще включва семействата Asteraceae (подсем. Asteroideae s.str.), Dipsacaceae, Campanulaceae, and Morinaceae. Информацията в него не евключена в настоящия Конспект, като се надяваме читателят да се опира на„Флора на Република България” за посочените семейства.
Направени бяха и някои промени във флористичните елементи. Те саособено видими в групата на балканските ендемити, за които наскоро бепубликуван видов списък (PETROVA, A. & VLADIMIROV, 2010). Макар чепромените са взети предвид в настоящото издание, за читателя без съмение
9
ще бъде полезно да се запознае с горецитираната публикация, която съдържаповече информация, отколкото може да се представи във формата наКонспекта, още повече че статията е достъпна онлайн (за интернет адрес вижлитературния списък). Dianthus noeanus, Silene exaltata, Stachys baldaccii,Stachys beckeana и Stachys thracica трябва да бъдат добавени към списъка наPETROVA, A. & VLADIMIROV (2010), ако се следва приетата тук концепция. Вдопълнение, ние предпочитаме да приемаме Achillea thracica като българскиендемит (NEDELCHEVA, 1998), доколкото съществуват известни съмнения вотнасянето на румънските материали.
Известно е, че се опитваме да бъдем консервативни и да избегнемтвърде много промени в имената, което лесно се обяснява с факта, че общатапублика на книгата включва не само ботаници, но и студенти, експерти вобластта на природозащитата, любители и т.н. Поради това се стремим дазапазим книгата съвместима с основните издания за българската флора.Така например, ние все още включваме Psephellus, Colymbada и Cyanus вCentaurea s. l., макар че скорошните биосистематични проучвания подкрепяттяхното отделяне. Това са основанията и за запазване на традиционноползваните родови граници и, респективно, видови названия в сем.Orchidaceae. При все това, в някои случаи подобни промени са неизбежни.Така в настоящото издание ние върнахме Aurinia uechtritziana отново вмонотипния род Lepidotrichum, след като скорошни молекулярни изследваниядадоха аргументи за това разделяне (CHECCHI & SELVI, 2009; CECCHI, 2011).Aphanes microcarpa се намира сега като A. minutiflora (първото име е билопогрешно използвано от българските автори; KURTTO & AL., 2007). Bupleurumodontites замества B. fontanesii (STOYANOV, S. & GORANOVA, 2009). Celtisplachoniana е коректното име за вида, представен в предходното изданиекато C. glabrata Steven, което название е по-късен омоним на C. glabrataSprengel (ZIELIŃSKI & AL., 2012). Така също, видът известен в България катоCentaurea atropurpurea (невалидно име) е тук под името Centaurea calocephala.Centaurea finazzeri е приет на видово ниво (BANCHEVA, 2006) и това названиезамества C. rupestris, под което той присъстваше в третото издание наКонспекта. Chenopodium foliosum замества нелегитимното име Chenopodiumvirgatum (GROZEVA, 2009). Cynoglossum hungaricum присъства катоCynoglossum montanum (SUTORÝ, 2008). Epipactis gracilis е под името E. exilis(DELFORGE, 2006); Festucopsis sancta ще бъде открит като Peridictyon sanctum(ANGELOV, 2000, 2003; SEBERG & AL., 1991). Linaria rubioides замества погрешноинтерпретирания от българските автори Linaria peloponesiaca (NIKETIĆ &TOMOVIĆ, 2008). Накрая, Opuntia vulgaris е променена на Opuntia humifusa, тъйкато предишното име е било наше несполучливо и погрешно използване(относно употребата на тези названия виж също дискусията в LEUENBERGER,1993).
Понякога ценна флористична информация може да остане скрита вдоклади за хромозомни числа (GROZEVA, 2010b; IVANOVA & VLADIMIROV, 2007;PETROVA & AL., 2007; VLADIMIROV & SZELĄG, 2001) и микологични публикации(NEGREAN, 2010; NEGREAN & DENCHEV, 2000). Постарали сме се в рамките нанашите възможности да проследим и включим тази информация.
10
Докато се подготвяше новото издание на книгата, възникна въпросътдали то трябва да включва предговорите на предходните издания. Преценисе, че тези предговори са всъщност едни кратки и полезни ретроспективи напроучванията върху разнообразието и разпространението на българскитевисши растения през последното десетилетие. Те съдържат също основнаинформация за някои принципи, които следваме в книгата. Поради това берешено, че е добре те да бъдат достъпни за читателите, които може да неразполагат с предходните издания.
Накрая, съставителите ще оценят всички критични коментари ипредложения за подобряване на включената информация. Те също така щеприветстват получаването на публикации, които засягат българскиматериали или таксони, разпространени в България. Адресите закореспонденция могат да бъдат открити в края на книгата.
БлагодарностиПодготовката и актуализирането на всеки един видов списък е задача,
която изисква време и много усилия. Това ново издание едва ли щеше дабъде възможно без постоянната подкрепа на много колеги и приятели. Напърво място бихме искали да изразим нашата признателност на д-р АнаПетрова, за насърчаването, за огромната помощ, ценни съвети ипредоставена информация. Не можем да пропуснем също нашия колегаВладимир Владимиров, комуто благодарим за готовността да предоставиекспертен съвет по трудни въпроси и за приятните и полезни обсъждания.Благодарим на д-р Петър Желев за любезно предоставените критичнибележки. Както обикновено, бихме желали да благодарим на нашите колеги, скоито се наслаждавахме на многобройни и ползотворни теренни пътувания.Удоволствие е за нас да отправим благодарност към кураторите набългарските хербариуми, за тяхната помощ при проучванията ни върхуфлората на страната. Благодарност дължим на институциите, в коитоработим, за това че направиха възможно продължението на този труд.Накрая, но не по значение, публикуването на това издание на Конспекта неби било възможно без финансовата помощ, предоставена от Националнияфонд „Научни изследвания” с договор ДНИС 01/05/11.12.2011. Тазифинансова подкрепа позволи безплатното разпространението на електроннаверсия на книгата, която ще бъде достъпна за четене и изтегляне в GoogleBooks (http://books.google.com/), Archive.org (http://archive.org/), Academia.edu (http://www.academia.edu/) и Scribd (http://www.scribd.com/).
11
F O R E W O R D T O T H E F O U R T H E D I T I O N
Ten years have passed since the first edition of the Conspectus and more thanfive after its last edition. This is relatively short period, but a large amount of dataon the Bulgarian flora was accumulated meanwhile. Given that the third editionis now out-of-print, yet in 2011 the preparation of a new edition of the bookseemed necessary.
A number of inventory projects were run since 2006 by the former Institute ofBotany (currently Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research of theBulgarian Academy of Sciences). Among these at least a few could be mentioned,namely “Red data book of Republic of Bulgaria, vol. 1. Plants and Fungi”,“Important plant areas in Bulgaria”, “Biology, ecology and control of the invasivealien species in the Bulgarian flora”, “Conservation of biodiversity in hot-spots ofglacial relict plants in Bulgaria”, “A pilot network of small protected sites for plantspecies in Bulgaria using the plant micro-reserve model”. Together with “Flora ofRepublic of Bulgaria” these projects have included intensive field work, resultingin a number of interesting discoveries and new information. During 2011–2012the Bulgarian botanical community provided extensive support for project onmapping species and habitats in the Natura 2000 network in the country. Itcould be expected that the field work on this project is also bringing new floristicdata, which will be hopefully published in the years to follow. Surveys financed orrun by the directorates of national and nature parks certainly contribute to thebetter knowledge on the flora of various parts of the country.
There could be little doubt, that an important role in the increasing amount ofpublications with new findings plays the international journal PhytologiaBalcanica, published by the Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research.Since 2006 it provides a convenient platform for rapid publication in the form ofbrief notes on new and interesting national and regional records in the Balkans.After the launch of the New Records section, the number of published new datafrom Bulgaria has visibly increased. All contributions, which appeared in thejournal, are available online at http://www.bio.bas.bg/~phytolbalcan/.
A total of 10 species and hybrid combinations were described as new for thescience from Bulgaria, namely Aethionema rhodopaeum, Bupleurumuechtritzianum, Centaurea diospolitana, Centaurea wagenitziana (C. amplifoliaauct. bulg.), Hieracium werneri, Onosma pavlovii (first invalidly published as O.bulgarica), Onosma malkarmayorum, Salix × ardana, Salix × velcevii, and Sesleriarhodopaea (BANCHEVA & STOYANOV, 2009; BORŠIĆ & AL., 2011; KAILIS &ELEFTHERIADOU, 2011; PAVLOVA, 2007, 2009; STOYANOV, S., 2010a; SZELĄG, 2006;TAN & AL., 2009; TAN & PETROVA, 2009; TASHEV & DIMITROV, 2012; TEPPNER, 2008;VLADIMIROV & SZELĄG, 2006; ZIELIŃSKI & AL., 2006). In addition, some species,described at least partly on Bulgarian material prior to 2006 and omitted in theprevious edition, are now included – Juniperus deltoides (J. oxycedrus auct. plur.;ADAMS, 2004; ADAMS & AL., 2005), Onosma stojanoffii (TEPPNER, 1996a, 2008;TURRILL, 1925). Biosystematic studies confirmed the species status of Centaureadavidovii (BANCHEVA & GORGOROV, 2010) and this species is now listed in the
12
book. Based on our own observations, data from herbaria, and some publications(BÁLINT & ABADJIEV, 2006; FĂGĂRAŞ & AL., 2010; GREUTER, 1997), Silene exaltata,described from Bulgaria, but found under question in the previous edition, is nowto be considered with confirmed distribution in the country.
An impressive number of new native species of the Bulgarian flora was added tothe Conspectus – totally 42. These are Achillea ochroleuca, Allium phthioticum,Anchusa spruneri, Bromus parvispiculatus, Bupleurum euboeum, Carexappropinquata, Celtis tournefortii, Centaurea jankae, Centaurea trinervia,Chenopodium striatiforme, Chenopodium strictum, Cirsium rivulare, Colchicumhaynaldii, Colchicum triphyllum, Convolvulus pilosellifolius, Crepis rubra,Dactylorhiza maculata ssp. transsilvanica, Dryopteris × ambroseae, Gageafragifera, Galium asparagifolium, Galium × pomeranicum, Galium rigidifolium,Juncus hybridus, Linum spathulatum, Minuartia bilykiana, Onosma lypskyi,Onosma rigida, Orobanche laserpitii-sileris, Plantago maritima, Plantago maxima,Plantago sempervirens, Potamogeton obtusifolius, Potamogeton berchtoldii,Ranunculus polyanthemoides, Sedum subulatum, Sesleria tenuilolia, Sorbusborbasii, Sorbus mougeotii, Stachys baldaccii, Stachys beckeana, Stipa ucrainica,and Taraxacum thracicum (AMMANS & AL., 1992; ANCHEV, 1999; ANČEV & KRENDL,2011; APOSTOLOVA & AL., 2008; ASENOV, 2010; BALTISBERGER, 2006; CHESHMEDZHIEV& MARINOV, 2009; DIMITROV, 2009, 2010a; DIMITROV & TRIFONOV, 2006; FĂGĂRAŞ &AL., 2010; GRAMATIKOV, 1983; GROZEVA, in press; HÁJEK & AL., 2006a; IVANOVA,2006a; KIRYAKOV & ČEŠMEDŽIEV, 2007; KOLARČIK & AL., 2010; MITOVA & AL., 2002;NEDELCHEVA & TSONEV, 2006; PEEV & AL., 2009; PERSSON, 1999, 2009; PERUZZI &AL., 2011; PETROVA, A.S., 2007; PETROVA, A.S. & VENKOVA, 2008; PETROVA, A.S. &AL., 2009a; SCHOLTZ, 2010; SNOGERUP & SNOGERUP, 2001; STOYANOV, K., 2009a;STOYANOV, S. & GORANOVA, 2009; STOYANOV, S. & VASSILEV, 2011; TEPPNER, 1996b,2008; TSONEV & KARAKIEV, 2007; ZARREI & AL., 2009; ZIELIŃSKI & AL., 2012). It isnotable that those new national records come from different regions of thecountry, including such that are normally considered well-studied. Apart fromthe newly recorded species, the so far questionable distribution of Dianthusleptopetalus in the country is now confirmed (FĂGĂRAŞ & AL., 2010; NEGREAN &DENCHEV, 2000), as well as the occurrence of Salix viminalis (ZIELIŃSKI & AL.,2012). Further more, two taxa, known to be present in Bulgaria, are considerednow at species level – Bupleurum aequiradiatum (formerly B. commutatum var.aequiradiatum) and Bupleurum pachnospermum (= B. commutatum ssp.glaucocarpum) after SNOGERUP & SNOGERUP (2001) and STOYANOV, S. & GORANOVA(2009). Asperula suberosa and Delphinium albiflorum appear in the Conspectus asself-standing species, following respectively GORANOVA & ANCHEV (2012) andBANCHEVA (2012). Dianthus noeanus, formerly treated as infraspecific taxon of D.petraeus, is separated following the taxonomic decision of several authoritativesources (see e. g. JALAS & SUOMINEN, 1986; STRID, 1997). Lychnis subintegra is nowaccepted as a separate species in accordance with GREUTER (1997). Molecular andmorphological research also suggests that Stachys thracica is a self-standingspecies (AKÇIÇEK & AL., 2012; DÜNDAR & AL., in press) and it is therefore reinstatedin the Bulgarian flora. A number of new hieracia and taraxaca are recognized asgood species in the Bulgarian flora (PETROVA, A. & VLADIMIROV, 2010). These are
13
Hieracium divaricatum, H. heuffelii, H. klisurae, H. neodivergens, H. schultzianum,H. velenovskyi, Taraxacum bulgaricum, and T. dorchocarpum. There could be littledoubt the number of species in those two genera in Bulgaria will continue to growin future.
Alien species have become a major issue and the interest in this topic has evenincreased since the last edition of the Conspectus. A detailed overview of thestudies on the distribution of alien plants in Bulgaria during the last two decadeswas recently published by PETROVA, A. & AL. (2012). The following 33 new specieshave been found in the country and are included in this edition: Avena byzantina,Bidens bipinnatus, Bidens vulgatus, Catalpa speciosa, Cenchrus incertus,Chenopodium missouriense, Chenopodium pratericola, Chenopodium probstii,Chenopodium pumilio, Conyza sumatrensis, Datura innoxia, Digitaria ciliaris,Eclipta prostrata, Elodea nuttallii, Euphorbia davidii, Fallopia aubertii,Heteranthera rotundifolia, Impatiens balfourii, Koelreuteria paniculata, Lupinuspolyphyllus, Modiola caroliniana, Panicum dichotomiflorum, Parthenocissus inserta,Pennisetum setaceum, Phytolacca esculenta, Prunus serotina, Senecio cineraria,Senecio inaequidens, Silphium perfoliatum, Solanum cornutum, Solanumheterodoxum, Vincetoxicum nigrum, Ziziphus jujuba (ČEŠMEDŽIEV & SOKOLOV, 2007;ČEŠMEDŽIEV & STOICHEV, 2005; DELIPAVLOV & ČEŠMEDŽIEV, 2003; DIMITROV, 2005;GEORGIEV & AL., 2011; GEORGIEVA & IVANOV, 2007; GREUTER & AL., 1984; GROZEVA,2007, 2010a, 2012; JEHLÍK & SCHOLZ, 2009; NEDELCHEVA, 2011; NEGREAN &DENCHEV, 2000; PETROVA, A. & AL., 2012; PETROVA, A.S., 2010a, 2011a, 2012;PETROVA, A.S. & VLADIMIROV, 2009, 2012; TASHEV, 2007; TSONEV, 2007; VASSILEV &PEDASHENKO, 2009; VELCHEV & PETROVA, A., 2010; VLADIMIROV, 2009a,c; VLADIMIROV& PETROVA, A., 2009; VLADIMIROV & PETROVA, A.S., 2009; ZIELIŃSKI & AL., 2012). Nodetailed localities have been reported for Elodea canadensis and Impatiensbalfourii and their distribution is yet to be clarified; the maps for those twospecies bear a question mark all over the territory of the country. Additionally,new chorological information appeared for different non-native species, alreadyknown to be present in Bulgaria (for references see below). Some of the abovespecies (Avena byzantina, Silphium perfoliatum), are so far found only as casualsand future research will have to clarify their behavior.
We tend to consider that the inclusion of unconfirmed and possibly presentspecies in the Conspectus is a matter of great importance as it turns theattention of the field botanists to plants, which may otherwise go unnoticed.Several such species, having localities very close to the country’s borders or evensometimes mentioned for Bulgaria, were included in the present edition, namelyAllium rumelicum (ÖZHATAY & AL., 2010), Carex magellanica (DÍTÌ & PUKAJOVÁ, 2003;SCHUTZE-MOTEL, 1966), Dianthus collinus (JALAS & SUOMINEN, 1986), Dianthusdobrogensis (JALAS & SUOMINEN, 1986; PRODAN, 1953), Dianthus strymonis (STRID,1997), Paronychia rechingeri (ARTELLARI, 1997), Silene orbelica, and Silenetenuiflora (GREUTER, 1997). Most of these are either recently separated, or belongto difficult taxonomic groups and it seems possible that even a critical survey ofthe Bulgarian herbaria might confirm some of them.
14
In this relation, the Conspectus includes two taxa of the family Orchidaceae,which taxonomic status is yet to be clarified, namely Epipactis spiridonovii andOrchis commutata (DELFORGE, 2006).
For part of the genera of Rosaceae we keep the traditional treatment used inBulgarian floristic sources, but for this and other families the reader is advised toconsult also some more general European sources (KURTTO & AL., 2004, 2007,2010), as well as the available online database Euro+Med Plantbase(http://www.emplantbase.org/home).
Several species and names have disappeared in this edition of the book forvarious reasons. These are Chamomilla suaveolens (included by an error andbeing a synonym of Matricaria discoidea), Centaurea amplifolia (a name havingbeen misapplied by Bulgarian authors and replaced by the newly described C.wagenitziana; TAN & AL., 2009), Colchicum borisii (synonymized to C. autumnaleafter revision of the type; PERSSON, 1999), Chenopodium acuminatum, Orobanchenana, and Orobanche rapum-genistae (both excluded after taxonomic revisions;GROZEVA, 2009; STOYANOV, K., 2009); Cynoglossum rotatum (proven to be identicalwith C. montanum after revision of the type; SUTORÝ, 2008); Galium heldreichii(misinterpreted by Bulgarian authors instead of Galium lovcense; ANČEV &KRENDL, 2011); Galium scabrifolium (misinterpreted by Bulgarian authors insteadof G. macedonicum or G. rigidifolium; ANČEV & KRENDL, 2011); Hieracium zizianum(VLADIMIROV, 2007a); Aristolochia macedonica, Euphorbia velenovskyi and Myosotismacedonica (being synonyms of A. pallida, E. palustris and M. incrassata,respectively; see PETROVA, A. & VLADIMIROV, 2010, and references therein). PERSSON(2009) suggested that Colchicum diampolis should be perceived as a synonym ofColchicum szovitsii. However, we prefer to keep C. diampolis as a self-standingspecies until more detailed study is published, which will clarify its status. It israther sad that very recently the two known individual of Quercus thracica werereported to have died out (TASHEV, 2010a). We preserve this apparentlyhybridogenous taxon in the Conspectus as it is known that it survives in ex situcollections.
It must be noted that apart from the disappearing records, very recently the firststeps were taken for the re-introduction of some extinct species. Thus,Aldrovanda vesiculosa and Nymphaea alba (locally extinct) were successfullyrestored and now grow again in their former locality in Dragoman marsh (Znepoleregion). An attempt was made recently for the re-introduction of Caldesiaparnassifolia (nationally extinct), but monitoring will have to show whether thetransfer was successful.
The chorology was updated with the data from numerous publication (AMMANNS &AL., 1992; ANCHEV, 2010; ANČEV & GORANOVA, 2009; ANČEV & KRENDL, 2011;APOSTOLOVA–STOYANOVA & STOYANOV, 2007; ASENOV, 2009a, b, 2010, 2012; ASENOV& PAVLOVA, 2009; ASSYOV & AL., 2007; BALTISBERGER, 2006; BANCHEVA & DELCHEVA,2006; BANCHEVA & GORGOROV, 2010; BANCHEVA & AL., 2012; CHRISTENSEN & AL.,2006; DIMITROV, 2006a, b, 2007, 2010b; DIMITROV & VUTOV, 2006, 2012; DIMITROV& AL., 2006, 2010, 2012; DIMOVA & VLADIMIROV, 2006; GORANOVA, 2007; GORANOVA& VASSILEV, 2006; GORANOVA & AL., 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011a, b, 2012 GROZEVA,
15
2004, 2006, 2010b, 2011; GROZEVA & AL., 2012; HÁJEK & AL., 2006a, b, 2007;IVANOVA, D., 2006a, b; IVANOVA & AL., 2011; IVANOVA & VLADIMIROV, 2007; KARAKIEV,2009, 2011, 2012; KENDEROVA, 2012; KIRJAKOV, 2008; LANGOUROV & AL., 2012;MARINOV, 2009, 2012; MILANOVA & AL., 2008; NACHEVA & IVANOVA, 2011;NEDELCHEVA, 2008, 2011; NEDELCHEVA & VASILEVA, 2009; PAVLOVA, 2010; PAVLOVA& AL., 2006; PEDASHENKO, 2006, 2010; PEDASHENKO & AL., 2009; PERSSON, 1999;PETROVA, A. & AL., 2007; PETROVA, A. S., 2006, 2008, 2010b, c, 2011b; PETROVA, A.S & ASSYOV, 2008; PETROVA, A. S. & VASILEV, 2006; PETROVA, A. S. & VENKOVA,2008; PETROVA, A. S. & AL., 2007a, b, 2009b, c, 2010, 2011, 2012a, b, c;RAYCHEVA, 2011; RAYCHEVA & DIMITROVA, 2007; RAYCHEVA & STOYANOV, 2012;RONIKIER & RONIKIER, 2010; SEREGIN, 2008; SOPOTLIEVA, 2006; STANEV &DELIPAVLOV, 2007; STOYANOV, K., 2009b, c; STOYANOV, S., 2006, 2008, 2010b,2012a; STOYANOV, S. & KOLEV, 2008; STOYANOV, S., & AL., 2006a, b; TASHEV, 2008,2009a, b, 2010a, b, 2011; TASHEV & AL., 2010; TASHEV & TSAVKOV, 2009; TASHEV &VITKOVA, 2006; TOSHEVA, 2006; TOSHEVA & TRAYKOV, 2010; TOSHEVA & AL., 2009TRIFONOV, 2009; TSONEV & AL., 2010 VASSILEV, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2011; VASSILEV& PEDASHENKO, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012; VASSILEV & AL., 2007a, b, 2008, 2009,2012; VELCHEV & PETROVA, A., 2011; VELEV & AL., 2010; VLADIMIROV, 2001, 2006a,b, 2007b, 2009a, b, c, 2011; VLADIMIROV & PETROVA, 2009, 2010a, b; VLADIMIROV &SZELĄG, 2001; VLADIMIROV & AL., 2006; VUTOV & DIMITROV, 2002; ZIELIŃSKI &PETROVA, 2012; ŻUKOWSKI, 1993; YANKOVA & CHERNEVA, 2007). The distribution ofindividual species has also been updated with the information, included in thenew Red Data Book of Republic of Bulgaria, which is currently in press, but isalready available online (http://e-ecodb.bas.bg/rdb/en/): ANCHEV & GORANOVA(2012), APOSTOLOVA (2012), ASSYOV & DENCHEV (2012), BANCHEVA (2012), DENCHEV
& ASSYOV (2012), DIMITROV (2012), DIMITROVA (2012), GENOVA (2012), GEORGIEV(2012), GORANOVA & ANCHEV (2012), GUSSEV (2012), IGNATOVA (2012), IVANOVA &TZONEV (2012), PEEV & TSONEVA (2012), PETROVA, A. (2012), PETROVA, A. S. (2012),STOEVA (2012), STOYANOV, S. (2012b), TSONEV (2012), VLADIMIROV (2012). Thecompilers are fully aware that the chorological information may not always be asprecise as they would hope to. It is therefore that critical surveys of the literatureand herbaria on individual species are to be encouraged, for that helps to improvethe data presented here.
During the preparation of the Conspectus the team of the Flora of Republic ofBulgaria has been preparing the 11th volume of the monographic series, basic forthe Bulgarian flora. The volume is now in press and will be available soon andwill include the families Asteraceae (subfamily Asteroideae s. str.), Dipsacaceae,Campanulaceae, and Morinaceae. This information is not incorporated in theConspectus and it is hoped that the reader will refer to the Flora of Republic ofBulgaria for those families.
Several changes appear in the floristic elements. They are especially well-visiblein the group of the Balkan endemics, where a list of species was recentlypublished (PETROVA, A. & VLADIMIROV, 2010). Although the changes are taken intoaccount in the current edition, the reader will certainly find useful to refer also tothe above publication, which contains more information than possible to fit in theformat of the Conspectus, moreover that the paper is conveniently available
16
online (for web-address see the entry in the list of references). Dianthus noeanus,Silene exaltata, Stachys baldaccii, Stachys beckeana, and Stachys thracica mustbe added to the list of PETROVA, A. & VLADIMIROV (2010) if the concept acceptedhere is followed. In addition, we prefer to treat Achillea thracica as a Bulgarianendemic (NEDELCHEVA, 1998), as far as there are some doubts about the identityof the Romanian materials.
It is known that we tend to be conservative and avoid too many name changes,which is easily explained by that fact that the general public of the book includesnot only botanists, but also students, experts in nature conservation, hobbyists,etc. We therefore try to keep the book compatible with the basic editions on theBulgarian flora. As for example we still lump Psephellus, Colymbada and Cyanusinto Centaurea s. l., although recent biosystematic research has provided supportfor their separation. For the same reason we keep the traditional genericboundaries and species names respectively in the Orchidaceae family.Nevertheless, in some cases such changes are unavoidable. Thus in the currentedition we have moved Aurinia uechtritziana back to the monotypic genusLepidotrichum, being urged to do this as recent molecular studies providedsupport for this separation (CHECCHI & SELVI, 2009; CECCHI, 2011). Aphanesmicrocarpa is now found as A. minutiflora (the first name being misapplied byBulgarian authors; KURTTO & AL., 2007). Bupleurum odontites replaces B.fontanesii (STOYANOV, S. & GORANOVA, 2009). Celtis plachoniana appears to be thecorrect name for the species, named in the previous edition as C. glabrata Steven,which is a later homonym of C. glabrata Sprengel (ZIELIŃSKI & AL., 2012). Also, thespecies previously known in Bulgaria as Centaurea atropurpurea (invalid name) ishere under the name Centaurea calocephala. Centaurea finazzeri is accepted atspecies level (BANCHEVA, 2006) and this name replaces C. rupestris under which itappears in the third edition of the Conspectus. Chenopodium foliosum replacesthe illegitimate name Chenopodium virgatum (GROZEVA, 2009). Cynoglossumhungaricum appears as Cynoglossum montanum (SUTORÝ, 2008). Epipactis gracilisis now E. exilis (DELFORGE, 2006); Festucopsis sancta will be found as Peridictyonsanctum (ANGELOV, 2000, 2003; SEBERG & AL., 1991). Linaria rubioides replaces themisinterpreted by Bulgarian authors Linaria peloponesiaca (NIKETIĆ & TOMOVIĆ,2008). Finally, Opuntia vulgaris is changed to Opuntia humifusa, the former namebeing our own unfortunate misapplication (see also discussion in LEUENBERGER,1993).
Sometimes valuable floristic information may remain hidden in chromosomenumber reports (GROZEVA, 2010b; IVANOVA & VLADIMIROV, 2007; PETROVA & AL.,2007; VLADIMIROV & SZELĄG, 2001) and mycological publications (NEGREAN, 2010;NEGREAN & DENCHEV, 2000). We have tried to the best of our knowledge to traceand include this information.
When preparing the new edition of the book, a question was raised if it shouldinclude the prefaces to the earlier editions. It was considered though, that theyare in fact a brief and useful retrospective account on the studies on the diversityand the chorology of the Bulgarian flora over the last decade. They also containsome essential information for some principles that we follow in the book. It was
17
therefore decided that they are better available to the readers, who may not havethe previous editions in hand.
Finally, the compilers will highly appreciate any critical comments andsuggestions for improvement of the information included. They will also welcomereceiving publications that tackle Bulgarian material or taxa, distributed inBulgaria. The addresses for correspondence might be found at the end of thebook.
Acknowledgements
The preparation and the updating of any checklist is a time consuming task,which also requires a lot of effort. Thus, the new edition would have hardly beenpossible without the continuing support by many colleagues and friends. At thevery first place we would like to express our gratitude to Ana Petrova, PhD, for theencouragement, for the immense support, valuable advice, and informationprovided. We could not pass also our colleague Vladimir Vladimirov, who isthanked for his readiness to provide expert advice on tricky matters and for theenjoyable and useful discussions. Petar Zhelev, PhD, is thanked for the kindlyprovided critical comments. As always, we would like to thank to our colleagues,with whom we enjoyed numerous productive field trips. It is our pleasure toextend our gratitude to the curators of the Bulgarian herbaria for the help kindlyprovided during our research on the flora of the country. Thanks are due to theinstitutions where we work for making it possible to sustain this work. Last butnot least, the publishing of this edition of the Conspectus would have beenimpossible without the financial aid provided by the Bulgarian Science Fundthrough contract DNIS 01/05/11.12.2011. This financial support alloweddistributing the electronic version of the book free of charge and it will beavailable for reading and download on Google Books (http://books.google.com/),Archive.org (http://archive.org/), Academia.edu (http://www.academia.edu/),and Scribd (http://www.scribd.com/).
18
П Р Е Д Г О В О Р К Ъ М Т Р Е Т О Т О И З Д А Н И Е
Видовото богатство на дадена територия е динамична величина порадинавлизането на нови видове и изчезването на някои от съществуващите.Списъците на видове за дадена територия (флори, конспекти) се променятпоради промените във видовото богатство, но и в резултат на новитаксономични виждания и концепции. Поради тези съображения, когато вначалото на 2006 г. стана ясно, че тиражът на второто издание от 2002 г. епочти изчерпан, решението естествено бе да подготвим ново издание.
Краткият период, изминал от отпечатването на второто издание, епериод на интензивни проучвания на българската флора. Приключени са илиса в ход редица проекти. Част от тях са свързани с интензивна тереннаработа, покриваща цялата територия на страната. В Института по ботаникапри Българска академия на науките са базирани проектите:„Биоразнообразие на флората и растителността на Родопите” (2001–2003),„Проучване на тревните съобщества в България” (2002–2004), „Оценка напотенциалните важни места за растенията в България” (2003–2005), „Червенисписъци на растения и гъби” (2003–2005), „Червена книга на България. Том 1.Растения и гъби” (2004–2007), „Оценка на чуждите за българската флора имикота видове” (2005–2007). Проучванията, свързани с изработване напланове за управление на защитени територии, в т. ч. на големи такива, катонационалните и природни паркове (Централен Балкан, Рила, Пирин, Витоша,Странджа, Сините камъни, Рилски манастир, Русенски Лом), както и наредица резервати, обогатиха хорологичната информация за редица видове.Принос в това отношение дадоха и проектите по изграждане на мрежатаNATURA 2000 в България.
Изключително важен принос за изясняване на състава на българскатафлора имат биосистематичните проучвания, сред които през последнитегодини се открояват тези на папратовидните растения, както и семействатаAsteraceae (Achillea, Centaurea, Hieracium, Crepis), Brassicaceae,Campanulaceae, Fabaceae при висшите растения.
В пряка връзка с интензивността на проучванията, изминалият периоде богат на публикации върху българската флора. Обстоен обзор напроучванията и публикациите за периода 1993–2004 г. дават PETROVA, A. & AL.(2005). През 2003 г. излезе от печат и Определител на растенията в България(DELIPAVLOV & CHESHMEDZHIEV, 2003), в който са включени 3800 диворастящи и530 интродуцирани и култивирани вида.
В настоящето, трето издание на Конспекта са включени общо 3996вида висши растения, което е с 146 вида повече от броя в предходното.Съществено различие е включването на видове, чието присъствие вбългарската флора е непотвърдено, но вероятно. При повечето от тях (26вида) основание за включването им в настоящия Конспект е посочването импод въпрос в Определителя на висшите растения (KOZHUHAROV, 1992).Включването на останалите видове е въз основа на различни трудове и
19
публикации (ANČEV, 2001; ERBEN, 2002; FRÖHNER, 1997 и т.н.). В случаите,когато има предположения за срещането на вида в конкретен район, епоставен въпросителен знак (“?”) върху района (районите). Когато се допускасрещането на вида в България, но без конкретен район, въпросителният знаке поставен върху картата на цялата страна.
Описани като нови за науката видове от страната през този период саAlyssum orbelicum Ančev & Uzunov (ANČEV & UZUNOV, 2002), Bolboschoenusplatycarpus Marhold, Hroudová, Ducháčec & Zákravský (MARHOLD & AL., 2004),Festuca achtarovii Velčev & Vassilev, F. calcarea Velčev ex Denchev, F.maleschevica Velčev & Vassilev, F. staroplaninica Velčev, F. vandovii Velčev exDenchev, (DENCHEV, 2004; VELČEV, 2002; VELČEV & VASSILEV 2002a), Hieraciumkittaniae Vladimir., H. petrovae Vladimir. & Szelag (VLADIMIROV, 2003; VLADIMIROV
& SZELĄG, 2006), Vicia jordanovii Velčev (VELČEV, 2002).Добавени са също така редица видове, описани от България преди
2002 г., но останали неотразени в предходното издание. Такива са: Alchemillasirjaеvii Plochek (PLOCHEK, 1983), Bromus orbelicus (Velen.) Petrova, Kožucharov& Ehrend. (PETROVA, A. & AL., 1997), Bromus parilicus Petrova, Kožucharov &Ehrend. (PETROVA, A. & AL., 1997), Carex riloensis Stoeva & Popova (STOEVA &POPOVA, 1994), Myosotis margaritae Štěpánková (ŠTĚPÁNKOVÁ, 1993).Впечатляващ е броят на включените за пръв път в Конспекта видове от родTaraxacum – общо 43. Сред тях са 20 видa, описани за пръв път от България(DOLL, 1978; KIRSCHNER & ŠTĚPÁNEK 1993, 1998). С оглед на настъпилитепромени в таксономичната концепция на този род, статусът на част от тезивидове (DOLL, 1978) може да бъде обект на бъдеща критична преоценка.
Нови за страната видове и такива неотразени в предишното изданиена Конспекта са Achillea asplenifolia Vent., Arabis ciliata Clairv., Bulpeurumranunculoides L., Carex caespitosa L., C. elata All., C. hartmanii Cajander, C.lasiocarpa Ehrh., Cerastium tenoreanum Ser., Clypeola microcarpa Moris, Crocuspallidus Kitanov & Drenkovsky, Dryopteris affinis (Lowe) Fraser-Jenk., Epipactisgracilis B.& H. Baumann, E. greuteri H. Baumann & Künkele, E. leptochila(Godgery) Godfery, E. pontica Taubenheim, Equisetum × moorei Newman,Geranium aristatum Freyn. & Sint., Gymnadenia densiflora (Wahlenb.) A. Dietr.,Lathyrus filiformis (Lam.) Gay, Leontodon saxatilis Lam., L. tuberosus L., Linariaangustissima (Loisel) Borbás, Luzula divulgata Kirshner, L. falax Kirschner,Myosotis michaelae Štěpánková, Ophrys reinholdii Spruner ex Fleishm.,Polycarpon diphyllum Cav., Polypodium interjectum Shivas, P. × mantoniaeRothm., Quercus trojana Webb., Rumex confertus Willd., Sagittaria latifolia Willd.,Sesleria argentea (Savi) Savi, S. autumnalis (Scop.) F.W. Schultz, S. robustaSchott, Nym. & Kotschi, S. filifolia Hoppe, S. uliginosa Opiz, Thesium procumbensC.A. Mey, Thlaspi viridisepalum (Podp.) Greuter & Burdet., Thymelaea gussoneiBoreau, Tragopogon floccosus Waldst. & Kit., Vulpia fasciculata (Forssk.) Samp.(ANČEV, 2001; BERGMAN & AL., 2004; DELIPAVLOV, 2000; DELIPAVLOV & ČEŠMEDŽIEV,2003; DIMITROVA & AL., 2005; GUSSEV & AL., 2005; HÁJЕK & AL., 2005; HENDRYCH,1994; IVANOVA, 2004; IVANOVA, in press; JORDANOV & AL., 1974; KIRSCHNER, 1991;KITANOV & AL., 1977; KOSTADINOVA & DIMITROV, 2002; LATOWSKI, 1993; PETROVA, A.2000; PETROVA, A. in press; PETROVA, A. & AL., 2005; PETROVA, A. S. & VENKOVA,2006; PETROVA, A. S. & VENKOVA, in press; PETROVA, A. S. & VENKOVA, submitted;
20
PLOCHEK, 1983; SAUKEL & AL., 2003; ŠTĚPÁNKOVÁ, 1994b; STOEVA, 1994; STOEVA &AL., 2005; STOYANOV, 2004; TOSHEVA, 2005; VELČEV & VASSILEV, 2002b; VLADIMIROV& DIMITROVA, 2006; VLADIMIROV & TSONEVA, 2006).
Успоредно с подготовката на Конспекта се подготвяше ново издание на“Атлас на ендемичните растения в България” (PETROVA, A., 2006). Въввключения в атласа списък на българските ендемити (PETROVA, A. & VELČEV,2006) има видове, които в част от обобщаващите издания за българскатафлора са разглеждани като вътревидови таксони и като такива не са биливключени в предишното издание на Конспекта. Това са Alchemilladamianicensis Pawł., Centaurea kamciensis Kočev & Gančev, Colchicumrhodopaeum Kov., Hieracium asenovgradense Jasiewicz & Pawl., H. ferdinandii-regis Zahn, Jurinea bulgarica Velen.
Както това беше отбелязано и във второто издание, сме се въздържалиот вземане на таксономични решения и сме отразявали валиднопубликуваните от страната таксони. Понякога това е в противоречие снашите схващания. DELIPAVLOV (1998) публикува като нов за науката видOenothera bulgarica Delip. от Южна Струмска долина. VELČEV & VASSILEV(2002b) публикуват от същия район O. stricta Ledeb. ex Link. Според нас секасае за един и същи таксон и доколкото родът е американски, описванетона нови видове от находища извън естествения им ареал не е добро решение.
В резултат на биосистематични проучвания е потвърден видовиятстатус на редица видове в род Centaurea (BANCHEVA, 1999; BANCHEVA &RAIMONDO, 2003; BANCHEVA & GREILHUBER, 2006). Значителни и различни похарактер са промените, настъпили и в семейство Brassicaceae (ANČEV, 1997,2001; ANČEV & GORANOVA, 2006; ANČEV & POLATSCHEK, 1998, 2003, 2006; ANČEV& TOMŠOVIC, 1999). Съществени са и промените, резултат от задълбоченопроучване на род Achillea в България (NEDELCHEVA, 1998; SAUKEL & AL., 2003).
В сравнение с Конспекта от 2002 г., от българската флора отпадат 20таксона. В някои случаи се касае за погрешно съобщени за страната видове,напр. Ophrys argolica H. Fleischman (BERGMAN & AL., 2004; TSVETANOV & AL., inpress). Подобен е случаят с Campanula trichocalycina Ten., погрешнопосочвана за страната вместо Asyneuma pichleri (Vis.) Lakušić & P. Conti(LAKUŠIĆ & CONTI, 2004). От род Rosa отпадат пет вида поради критичнапреоценка на техния статус (ZIELINSKI & AL., 2004).
Въпросът за навлизането на антропофити във флората е изключителноактуален в наши дни (PETROVA, A. & VLADIMIROV, 2002). Регистрирани за пръвпът за страната са Falopia × bohemia (Chrtek & Chrtekova) J. P. Baylei,Helianthus tuberosus L., Solidago gigantea Ait., Bidens frondosa L., Syciosangulatus L., Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. (PETROVA, A. S., 2006;ŠUMBEROVA & AL., 2004; TZONEV, 2005; VLADIMIROV, 2003, 2006). В Конспекта савключени видове, неотразени в предишното издание – Armoracia rusticana(Lam.) P. Gaertn., Fraxinus americana L., F. pensylvanica H. Marshall, Gleditsiatriacanthos L., Opuntia tortispina Engel, O. vulgaris Mill. (= O. compressa (Salisb.)Macbr.), Robinia pseudoacacia L.
Доколкото като ботаници интересите ни са основно свързани сфлористичните проучвания, философията ни за Конспекта е той дапредставя нагледно разпространението на видовете в страната и да
21
подпомага изясняването му. В тази връзка и в това издание е запазенутвърденият в предходните формат. Той обаче от своя страна налага някоиограничения. На първо място това е липсата на синоними, вътревидовитаксони и коментари. Поради това в редица случаи за нас беше много труднода вземем решение за названието под което включваме даден таксон вКонспекта, както и начина на включване на таксони, при които имаразлични виждания за обема им. Отчитайки, че изданието е предназначеноне само за професионални ботаници, а за широк кръг читатели, смеподхождали преди всичко от практична гледна точка, предпочитайкипознатите в българската ботаническа литература имена или таксономичниконцепции. Например, род Centaurea е разгледан в широк смисъл,включвайки в нейния обем родовете Cyanus, Rhaponticoides и Colymbada.Същото се отнася и за някои видове, напр. Montia fontana L. Независимо оттова, по номенклатурни причини са възприети над 30 промени в имената наразлични видове. Изпълняваният в института по ботаника към БАН проектза изготвяне на синонимен речник на висшите растения в Българиябезспорно е крайно необходим и ще запълни една празнота в българскатаботаническа литература.
Що се отнася до съкращенията на авторовите имена на растенията, внастоящето издание сме се постарали да следваме стандарта на BRUMMITT &POWEL (1992). Отстранени са някои досадни неточности в изписването навидовите имена, част от тях фигуриращи в някои от основните източници побългарската флора.
Както и в предходното издание, хорологичната информация еосъвременена с данните от достъпната литература, с резултатите отпроверките в българските хербариуми и по собствени непубликувани данни.Общо в Конспекта са отразени около 1500 промени в разпространението навидовете по флористични райони. Те са резултат на обобщаването наданните от 121 публикации, както съвременни, така и някои по-стариработи, данните от които са пренебрегнати в други обобщаващи издания(ALBACH & VLADIMIROV, 2002; ANČEV & POLATSCHEK, 2003; 2006; ASSYOV & VASSILEV, 2004;ATANASOVA & MARINOVA, 2005; BANCHEVA, In press; BANCHEVA & DELCHEVA, 2004; BANCHEVA& GREIHUBER, 2006; BANCHEVA & AL., 2002, 2004; BONDEV & AL., 1967; ČEŠMEDŽIEV, 1977;ČEŠMEDŽIEV & STOJCHEV, 1994; CHERNEVA, 2003; DELIPAVLOV, 2000; DELIPAVLOV &CHESHMEDZHIEV 2003; DENCHEV, 1970; DIMITROV & ASSYOV, 2003; DIMITROV, 2002a, b, c, d,2004, DIMITROV & PAVLOVA, 2002; DIMITROV & SIDJIMOVA, 2003; DIMITROV, & TSONEV, 2002;DIMITROV, & VUTOV, 2004, 2006, DIMOVA & VLADIMIROV, 2006; DIMOVA & AL. 2002; FILIPOVA-MARINOVA, & PETROVA, A. S., 2003; GANCHEV, & DENCHEV, 1965, 1967, 1971; GANCHEV, &KOCHEV, 1963, 1968; GEORGIEVA, 2000; GERASIMOVA & AL., 2003; GORANOVA, & VASSILEV, inpress; GROZEVA, & GEORGIEVA, 2004; GROZEVA, & AL., 2004; GUSSEV & AL., 2005; HÁJEK & AL.,2005; IVANOVA, 1997, 1999, 2004; IVANOVA, & AL. 2005; JORDANOV, 1966; JORDANOV & KOCHEV,1973; JORDANOV & AL, 1965a, 1965b, 1974; KIRSCHNER, 1991, 1992; KOSTADINOVA & DIMITROV,2002; MEYER, 1985; MILANOVA, & GUSSEV, 2002; PANOV, 1972, 1996; PAVLOVA, 2004, 2006;PAVLOVA, & TOSHEVA, 2002; PAVLOVA, & AL, 2006; PEDASHENKO, submitted; PEEV & VASILEV,1972; PETROVA, A., 2000; PETROVA, A. S., 2004a, b, c, 2005, 2006; PETROVA, A. S. & AL., 1998,2004, 2006; PETROVA, A. S. & AL., submitted; PETROVA, A. S. & AL, in prep.; RADKOV, 2003;RADOSLAVOVA, 2002; SAVCHEV, 1969; SOPOTLIEVA & PETROVA, 2001, 2002; STAFANOV &
22
BUNKOV, 1971; STANEV, 1969; STANEV, 1970; STANEV, 1971, 1979a, 1979b, 2005; STOEVA, &POPOVA, 1993; STOEVA & AL 2005; STOYANOV, K., 2005; STOYANOV, S., 2004; S., 2005;ŠUMBEROVA, & AL., 2004; TASHEV, 2003; TOSHEVA, & PAVLOVA, 2003; TOSHEVA, 2004; 2005;TRIFONOV, 2005; TSONEV, In press; TSVETANOV & AL;.in press; TZONEV, & ŠUMBEROVÁ, 2004;UZUNOVA & UZUNOV, 2005; VALEV, 1963; 1968; VASSILEVA & VIHODCEVSKY,1974; VELCHEV &BONDEV, 1964, 1965, 1975; VELČEV & VASSILEV, 1969, 1971, 2002b; VELCHEV & AL., 1968;VELCHEV & AL., 1973; VIHODCEVSKY,1963, 1968, 1977; VLADIMIROV, 2001, 2006; VUTOV &DIMITROV, 2002; ZAHARIEV, & GENOVA, 2004[2005]; ŽUKOWSKI, 1993 и т.н.).
При отделни видове промените в разпространението са значителни,напр. при Carex panicea L. (ASSYOV & VASSILEV, 2004; PETROVA, A. S., 2005;PETROVA, A. S. & AL., submitted), Eleocharis uniglumis (Link) Schultes (HÁJEK & AL.2005; PETROVA, A. S., 2005), Scabiosa argentea L. (ASSYOV & VASSILEV, 2004;PETROVA, A. S., 2005; PETROVA, A. S. & AL., submitted) и др. Понякогацеленасочените проучвания показват, че видове считани за редки, вдействителност са доста широко разпространение в страната. Такива саBuglossoides glandulosa (Velen.) R. Fern. (KIRYAKOV & PETROVA, A., 2003),Thesium linophyllon L. (PETROVA, A. S., ASSYOV, VASSILEVA & GORANOVA, in prep.) идр. Пример за прецизно отразяване на хорологията са работите на IVANOVA(2004), STOYANOV, K. (2005) и др.
Най-голям брой са съобщенията за флорен район Стара планина (над200), което е свързано преди всичко с публикацията на GROZEVA & AL. (2004),на DIMITROV, 2005; PETROVA, A. S., 2004a, както и някои по-стари работи(GANCHEV & DENCHEV, 1965, 1967, 1971) и др. Значителен е броят на новитезаписи за Родопите, общо около 150 за трите подрайона (BANCHEVA & AL.,2004; PAVLOVA, 2004; PETROVA, A. S., 2004c, 2005; PETROVA, A. S. & AL., 2004,2006 и др.). На трето място се нарежда Средна гора, за където има голямброй нови съобщения и по-стари публикации от редица автори (ASSYOV &VASSILEV, 2004; DIMITROV, 2002; PEDASHENKO, submitted; PETROVA, A. S., 2004b;STANEV, 1979a; VELČEV & VASSILEV, 2002, и др.). Родове, за които имазначителен брой нови данни са Achillea, Carex, Centaurea, Cerastium, Silene.
Натрупаният опит от трите издания на Конспекта ни убеждава внеобходимостта от поддържане на съвременна и достъпна база от данни засъстава на флората на България и хорологията на видовете. Така ще сеизбегнат случаите на неколкократно публикуване на “нови” за страната иотделни райони видове. Впечатляващ в това отношение е случаят с Bellevaliasarmatica (Pall. ex Georgi) Woronov, публикувана последователно от PRODAN(1939), KITANOV & AL. (1980), BERG & AL. (1989) и DELIPAVLOV (1998). Аналогично,Knautia degenii Borb. ex Form., е съобщена от KRÁL (1983), GUSSEV (1998) иDELIPAVLOV & ČEŠMEDŽIEV (1998). Тук могат да се добавят още Carex caespitosaL. (JORDANOV & al., 1974; STOEVA & AL., 2005). Нерядко интересни флористичниданни остават “скрити” в кариологични проучвания, напр. Carex elata All.(STOEVA, 1994), Sesleria robusta Schott, Nym. & Kotschy (PETROVA, A., 2000).
Осмислянето на този значителен фактологичен материал за флората наБългария ни навежда на някои обобщения, които бихме желали да споделим.Освен традиционно сложните в таксономично отношение родове (напр. Rosa,Rubus и др.), се очертават родове, в които изглежда е необходима
23
задълбочена работа за изясняване на състава им в българската флора(Cerastium, Colchicum, Dactylorhiza, Dianthus, Epipactis, Gagea, Ornithogalum,Orobanche, Scilla, Sesleria, Viola). Многобройни са също така и родовете, вкоито редица видове се нуждаят от изясняване на актуалноторазпространение в страната – Aegilops, Agrostis, Arum, Bromus, Carex, Elymus,Euphorbia, Festuca, Iris, Phleum).
Благодарности
Работата по Конспекта се оказа трудоемка и трудна задача, коятонадали била успешна в кратките срокове, ако не бе съдействието на многоколеги и приятели. Преди всичко нашите сърдечни благодарности на д-рАнна Петрова за предоставените публикации и данни, за изключителнатаотзивчивост към многобройните ни и разностранни въпроси. Благодарим запредоставената информация, публикации и консултации на колегите ЧавдарГусев, Владимир Владимиров, проф. Илия Чешмеджиев, проф. Минчо Анчев,д-р Светлана Банчева, Стоян Стоянов, д-р Росен Цонев, Валя Горанова,Христо Педашенко. Специални благодарности за предоставените данни икритичните бележки дължим също така на Даниела Иванова върхупапратовидните растения и на Анита Тошева върху род Lathyrus. Благодаримна кураторите на хербариумите на Института по ботаника, БАН (SOM),Софийски университет „Св. Климент Охридски” (SO) и Аграрния университет,Пловдив (SOA) за любезността и оказаното съдействие. Накрая, но не напоследно място използваме възможността да изкажем своята благодарност наинституциите, в които работим, за създадените условия за ползотворнаработа. Новата информация в Конспекта е резултат и на дългогодишнаработа в различни краища на страната. Благодарим на всички колеги иприятели, с които сме работили съвместно на терена.
24
F O R E W O R D T O T H E T H I R D E D I T I O N
The species diversity of an individual territory is a dynamic figure depending onthe emergence of new species and the extinction of others. The species listsregarding specific territory (Flora, Conspectus) change because of the speciesdiversity changes, but also as a result of introduction of more contemporarytaxonomic concepts and ideas. In the beginning of 2006, when it became clearthat the second edition of the Conspectus (2002) was almost completely out ofprint, the above considerations brought to the logical solution of preparing a newedition.
Despite of the short period since the printing out of the second edition this timewas dedicated to extensive studies of the Bulgarian flora. A number of projectshave just been finalized or have been on-going. Part of them involve intensive fieldwork, covering the whole territory of the country. The Institute of Botany at theBulgarian Academy of Sciences has hosted some of these projects: “Biodiversity ofthe Flora and the Vegetation of the Rhodopes” (2001–2003), “Study of the GrassCommunities in Bulgaria” (2002–2004), “Evaluation of the potential ImportantPlant Areas Bulgaria” (2003–2005), “Red Lists of plants and fungi” (2003–2005),“Red Data Book of Bulgaria, Volume I Plants and Fungi” (2004–2007),“Evaluation of the Alien to the Bulgarian Flora and Mycota Species” (2005–2007).The studies concerned with the elaboration of management plans for protectedareas, including spatious ones like the National and Nature Parks (CentralBalkan, Rila, Pirin, Vitosha, Strandja, Sinite Kamani, Rila Monastery, RusenskiLom), as well as these of a number of nature reserves, have enriched thechorological information on a number of species. The projects aiming at theestablishment of the NATURA 2000 network in Bulgaria have also contributed.
Extremely important for clarifying the Bulgarian flora composition have also beenthe biosystematic studies amongst which during the last years especiallynoticeable have been these concerned with the fern plants, as well as with thefamilies Asteraceae (genera Achillea, Centaurea, Hieracium, Crepis), Brassicaceae,Campanulaceae, Fabaceae of the flowering plants.
Being directly dependent of the studies intensity, a number of publications on theBulgarian flora have been issued during this period. An extensive review of thestudies and the publications during the period 1993–2004 have providedPETROVA, A. & AL. (2005). In 2003 Field Guide to the Plants in Bulgaria(DELIPAVLOV & ČEŠMEDŽIEV, 2003) has been published, which includes 3,800 wildand 530 introduced and cultivated species.
The present third edition of the Conspectus includes a total of 3,997 vascularplant species, which number exceeds by 147 the number of species included inthe previous edition. Substantial difference makes the inclusion of species theoccurrence of which in the Bulgarian flora is probable but not confirmed yet.Justification for including most of them (26 species) in the present Conspectusprovides the fact they are mentioned under question in The Vascular PlantsGuide Book (KOZHUHAROV, 1992). The inclusion of the other species is justified bydifferent papers and publications (ANČEV, 2001; ERBEN, 2002; FRÖHNER, 1997,
25
etc.). In the cases when a species is supposed to occur in a specific region, it isindicated by a question mark (“?”) on the region (regions). When the occurrence ofthe species in Bulgaria is supposed without indications for a specific region thequestion mark is posed on the map of the whole country.
The new for the science species described in the country in this period includeAlyssum orbelicum Ančev & Uzunov (ANČEV & UZUNOV, 2002), Bolboschoenusplatycarpus Marhold, Hroudová, Ducháčec & Zákravský (MARHOLD & AL., 2004),Festuca achtarovii Velčev & Vassilev, F. calcarea Velčev ex Denchev, F.maleschevica Velčev & Vassilev, F. staroplaninica Velčev, F. vandovii Velčev exDenchev, (DENCHEV, 2004; VELČEV, 2002; VELČEV & VASSILEV 2002a), Hieraciumkittaniae Vladimir., H. petrovae Vladimir. & Szelag (VLADIMIROV, 2003a;VLADIMIROV & SZELĄG, 2006), Vicia jordanovii Velčev (VELČEV, 2002).
A number of species described for Bulgaria before 2002 that have not beencovered by the previous edition have also been added. Such are: Alchemillasirjaevii Plochek (PLOCHEK, 1983), Bromus orbelicus (Velen.) Petrova, Kožucharov& Ehrend. (PETROVA, A. & AL., 1997), Bromus parilicus Petrova, Kožucharov &Ehrend. (PETROVA, A. & AL., 1997), Carex riloensis Stoeva & Popova (STOEVA &POPOVA, 1993), Myosotis margaritae Štěpánková (ŠTĚPÁNKOVÁ, 1993). The numberof species included for the first time in the Conspectus belonging to theTaraxacum genus is impressive – a total of 43. Among them are 20 speciesdescribed from Bulgaria (DOLL, 1978; KIRSCHNER & ŠTĚPÁNEK 1993, 1998). In thelight of the changes that have occurred in the taxonomic concept of this genus,the status of some of these species (DOLL, 1978) could become a subject of afuture critical review.
The new to the country species and the ones that are not covered by the previousedition of the Conspectus are: Achillea asplenifolia Vent., Arabis ciliata Clairv.,Bulpeurum ranunculoides L., Carex caespitosa L., C. elata All., C. hartmaniiCajander, C. lasiocarpa Ehrh., Centaurium littorale (Turn.) Gilm., Cerastiumtenoreanum Ser., Clypeola microcarpa Moris, Crocus pallidus Kitanov &Drenkovsky, Dryopteris affinis (Lowe) Fraser-Jenk., Epipactis gracilis B.& H.Baumann, E. greuteri H. Baumann & Künkele, E. leptochila (Godgery) Godfery, E.pontica Taubenheim, Equisetum × moorei Newman, Geranium aristatum Freyn. &Sint., Gymnadenia densiflora (Wahlenb.) A. Dietr., Lathyrus filiformis (Lam.) Gay,Leontodon saxatilis Lam., L. tuberosus L., Linaria angustissima (Loisel) Borbás,Luzula divulgata Kirshner, L. falax Kirschner, Myosotis michaelae Štěpánková,Ophrys reinholdii Spruner ex Fleishm., Polycarpon diphyllum Cav., Polypodiuminterjectum Shivas, P. × mantoniae Rothm., Quercus trojana Webb., Rumexconfertus Willd., Sagittaria latifolia Willd., Sesleria argentea (Savi) Savi, S.autumnalis (Scop.) F.W. Schultz, S. robusta Schott, Nym. & Kotschy, S. filifoliaHoppe, S. uliginosa Opiz, Thesium procumbens C.A. Mey, Thlaspi viridisepalum(Podp.) Greuter & Burdet, Thymelaea gussonei Boreau, Tragopogon floccosusWaldst. & Kit., Vulpia fasciculata (Forssk.) Samp. (ANČEV, 2001; BERGMAN & AL.,2004; DELIPAVLOV, 2000; DELIPAVLOV & ČEŠMEDŽIEV, 2003; DIMITROVA & AL., 2005;GUSSEV & AL., 2005; HÁJEK & AL., 2005; HENDRYCH, 1994; IVANOVA, 2004; IVANOVA,in press; JORDANOV & AL., 1974; KIRSCHNER, 1991; KITANOV & AL., 1977;
26
KOSTADINOVA & DIMITROV, 2002; KRÁL 1988, LATOWSKI, 1993; PETROVA, A. 2000;PETROVA, A., in press; PETROVA, A. & AL., 2005; PETROVA, A. S. & VENKOVA, 2006;PETROVA, A. S. & VENKOVA, in press; PETROVA, A. S. & VENKOVA, submitted;PLOCHEK, 1983; SAUKEL & AL., 2003; ŠTĚPÁNKOVÁ, 1994b; STOEVA, 1994; STOEVA &AL., 2005; STOYANOV, 2004; TOSHEVA, 2005; VELČEV & VASSILEV, 2002b; VLADIMIROV& DIMITROVA, 2006; VLADIMIROV & TSONEVA, 2006).
The new edition of the Atlas of the Endemic Plants in Bulgaria has beenelaborated in parallel with the Conspectus (PETROVA, A., 2006). The list of theBulgarian endemic species included in the Atlas (PETROVA, A. & VELČEV, 2006)contains species, which are presented as intraspecific taxa in some of the generalpublications on the Bulgarian flora and being such, have not been included in theprevious edition of the Conspectus. Such are: Alchemilla damianicensis Pawł.,Centaurea kamciensis Kočev & Gančev, Colchicum rhodopaeum Kov., Hieraciumasenovgradense Jasiewicz & Pawl., H. ferdinandii-regis Zahn, Jurinea bulgaricaVelen.
As already noted in the second edition we have in general restrained from makingtaxonomic decisions and have reflected the taxa validly published for the country.Sometimes this has been in contradiction with our perceptions. DELIPAVLOV (1998)has published Oenothera bulgarica Delip. from the Southern Struma Valley as anew species for the science. VELČEV & VASSILEV (2002b) have published O. strictaLedeb. ex Link from the same region. The same taxon is most probably concernedin this case. Given that the genus Oenothera is American the describing of newspecies for localities outside their native range of distribution does not seem to bea good decision.
Resulting from the biosystematic studies, the species status of a number ofspecies belonging to the Centaurea genus has been confirmed (BANCHEVA, 1999;BANCHEVA & RAIMONDO, 2003; BANCHEVA & GREILHUBER, 2006). Substantial and ofdifferent character have also been the changes concerning the Brassicaceaefamily (ANČEV, 1997, 2001; ANČEV & GORANOVA, 2006; ANČEV & POLATSCHEK, 1998,2003, 2006; ANČEV & TOMŠOVIC, 1999). Significant are also the changes resultingfrom the comprehensive study of Achillea genus in Bulgaria (NEDELCHEVA, 1998;SAUKEL & AL., 2003).
Compared to the 2002 Conspectus 20 taxa have been excluded from theBulgarian flora. In some cases this concerns species that have been reported forthe country by mistake, for example. Ophrys argolica H. Fleischman (BERGMAN &AL., 2004; TSVETANOV & AL., in press). Similar is the case with Campanulatrichocalycina Ten., wrongly reported for the country instead of Asyneuma pichleri(Vis.) Lakušić & P. Conti (LAKUŠIĆ & CONTI, 2004). Following the critical review ofthe status five species have been excluded from Rosa genus (ZIELIŃSKI & AL.,2004).
The issue with the introduction of anthropophytes in the flora is extremelyimportant now-a-days (PETROVA, A. & VLADIMIROV, 2002). The following have beenregistered for the first time in the country: Fallopia × bohemia (Chrtek &Chrtekova) J. P. Baylei, Helianthus tuberosus L., Solidago gigantea Ait., Bidensfrondosa L., Sycios angulatus L., Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch.
27
(PETROVA, A. S., 2006; ŠUMBEROVA & AL., 2004; TZONEV, 2005; VLADIMIROV, 2003,2006). The authors judgments have justified the inclusion of some otheradventive species in the previous edition – Armoracia rusticana (Lam.) P. Gaertn.,Fraxinus americana L., F. pensylvanica H. Marshall, Gleditsia triacanthos L.,Opuntia tortispina Engel, O. vulgaris Mill. (= O. compressa (Salisb.) Macbr.),Robinia pseudoacacia L.
Given that our interests as botanists are especially concerned with the floristicstudies, the philosophy of the Conspectus is to present in a visual manner thespecies distribution in the country and to facilitate its clarifying. In this relation,the design accepted for the previous editions is also kept in the current one.However, it has imposed certain limitations. At first place this is the lack ofsynonyms, intraspecific taxa and comments. Therefore, in a number of cases ithas been especially difficult for us to take decision on the name under which anindividual taxon to be included in the Conspectus, as well as on the mode ofinclusion of taxa for which volume different visions exist. Considering that theedition is addressing not only the professional botanists but a large range ofreaders we have tried to be as practical as possible preferring the popular in theBulgarian botanic literature names or taxonomic concepts. For example,Centaurea genus has been discussed in the broad sense, including in its volumealso the genera Cyanus, Rhaponticoides and Colymbada. The same refers to somespecies, for example Montia fontana L. Despite of this, more than 30 changes innames of the different species have been accepted for nomenclature reasons.Undoubtedly, the Synonym glossary of the vascular plants in Bulgaria elaboratedunder a project of The Institute of Botany, BAS is more than needed and will fillan important gap in the Bulgarian botanical literature.
Concerning the abbreviating of the plant author names the present edition hastried to follow the standard of BRUMMITT & POWEL (1992). Some boringinaccuracies in the spelling of the species names have been corrected, althoughpart of them are also present in some of the main sources for the Bulgarian flora.
Similar to the previous edition the chorological information has been updatedwith information from the available literature, with the results from the review ofthe Bulgarian herbaria and with our own unpublished data. A total of some 1,500changes in the species distribution by floristic regions have been reflected in theConspectus. They result from summarizing the data of the above cited sources aswell as other 121 publications, both contemporary and historical, the data ofwhich have been neglected by other summarizing publications (ALBACH &VLADIMIROV, 2002; ANČEV & POLATSCHEK, 2006; ASSYOV & VASSILEV, 2004;ATANASOVA & MARINOVA, 2005; BANCHEVA, in press; BANCHEVA & DELCHEVA, 2004;BANCHEVA & GREILHUBER, 2006; BANCHEVA & AL., 2002, 2004; BONDEV & AL., 1967;CHERNEVA, 2003; ČEŠMEDŽIEV, 1977; ČEŠMEDŽIEV & STOJCHEV, 1994; DELIPAVLOV,2000; DELIPAVLOV & CHESHMEDZHIEV 2003; DENCHEV, 1970; DIMITROV, 2002a, b, c,d, 2004; 2005, DIMITROV & ASSYOV, 2003; DIMITROV & PAVLOVA, 2002; DIMITROV &SIDJIMOVA, 2003; DIMITROV, & TZONEV, 2002; DIMITROV, & VUTOV, 2004; 2006,DIMOVA & VLADIMIROV, 2006; DIMOVA & AL. 2002; FILIPOVA-MARINOVA, & PETROVA, A.S. 2003; GANCHEV, & DENCHEV, 1965, 1967, 1971; GANCHEV, & KOCHEV, 1963,
28
1968; GEORGIEVA, 2000; GERASIMOVA & AL., 2003; GORANOVA, & VASSILEV, in press;GROZEVA, & GEORGIEVA, 2004; GROZEVA, & AL., 2004; GUSSEV & AL., 2005; HÁJEK &AL., 2005; IVANOVA, 1997, 1999, 2003; IVANOVA, & AL. 2005; JORDANOV, 1966;JORDANOV & KOCHEV, 1973; JORDANOV & AL, 1965a, b, 1974; KIRSCHNER, 1991,1992; KOSTADINOVA & DIMITROV, 2002; MEYER, 1985; MILANOVA, & GUSSEV, 2002;PANOV, 1972, 1996; PAVLOVA, 2004, 2006; PAVLOVA, & TOSHEVA, 2002; PAVLOVA, &AL, 2006; PEDASHENKO, submitted; PEEV & VASILEV, 1972; PETROVA, A. 2000;PETROVA, A. S., 2004a, b, c, 2005, 2006; PETROVA, A. S. & AL., 1998, 2004, 2006;PETROVA, A. S. & AL., submitted; PETROVA, A. S. & AL, in prep.; RADKOV, 2003;RADOSLAVOVA, 2002; SAVCHEV, 1969; SOPOTLIEVA & PETROVA, A. S., 2001, 2002;STEFANOV & BUNKOV, 1971; STANEV, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1979a, b, 2005; STOEVA, &POPOVA, 1993; STOEVA & AL., 2005; STOYANOV, K., 2005; STOYANOV, S., 2004, 2005;ŠUMBEROVA, & AL., 2004; TASHEV, 2003; TOSHEVA, 2004; 2005; TOSHEVA, & PAVLOVA,2003; TRIFONOV, 2005; TSVETANOV & AL;.in press; TZONEV, & ŠUMBEROVÁ, 2004;TZONEV, in press; UZUNOVA & UZUNOV, 2005; VALEV, 1963; 1968; VASSILEVA &VIHODCEVSKY,1974; VELČEV & BONDEV, 1964, 1965, 1975; VELČEV & VASSILEV,1969, 1971, 2002b; VELČEV & AL., 1968, 1973; VIHODCEVSKY, 1963, 1968, 1977;VLADIMIROV, 2001a, 2001b, 2006; VUTOV & DIMITROV, 2002; ZAHARIEV & GENOVA,2005; ŽUKOWSKI, 1993, etc.).
The changes in the distribution have been significant for individual species, forexample Carex panicea L. (ASSYOV & VASSILEV, 2004; PETROVA, A. S., 2005;PETROVA, A. S. & AL., submitted), Eleocharis uniglumis (Link) Schultes (HÁJEK & AL.,2005; PETROVA, A. S., 2005), Scabiosa argentea L. (ASSYOV & VASSILEV, 2004;PETROVA, A. S., 2005; PETROVA, A. S. & AL., submitted) etc. Sometimes the specificstudies prove that species regarded as rare have in fact been relatively widelydistributed in the country. Such are Buglossoides glandulosa (Velen.) R. Fern.(KIRYAKOV & PETROVA, A. 2003), Thesium linophyllon L. (PETROVA, A. S., ASSYOV,VASSILEV & GORANOVA, in prep.), etc. Examples of precise reflection of chorologyhave been the papers of IVANOVA (2003), STOYANOV, K. (2005), etc. The rediscoveryof species considered since now extinct from the territory of the country, forexample Astragalus physocalyx Fisch. (STOYANOV & AL., 2006) should also benoted.
The largest is the number of the floristic entries from Stara Planina (over 200),which are mostly connected with the publications of GROZEVA & AL. (2004) also ofDIMITROV, 2005; of PETROVA, A. S., 2004a, as well as some older papers (GANCHEV& DENCHEV, 1965, 1967, 1971, etc. ). The number of the new entries for theRhodopes is also significant, a total of some 150 for the three sub-regions(BANCHEVA & AL., 2004; PAVLOVA, 2004; PETROVA, A. S., 2004c, 2005; PETROVA, A. S.& AL., 2004, 2006, etc.). The third ranks Sredna Gora, where a large number ofnew reports and older publications from a number of authors exist (ASSYOV &VASSILEV, 2004; DIMITROV, 2002c; PEDASHENKO, submitted; PETROVA, A. S., 2004b;STANEV, 1979a; VELČEV & VASSILEV, 2002, etc.). The genera for which asubstantial volume of new data is present are Achillea, Carex, Centaurea,Cerastium, Silene.
29
The experience gained through the three editions of the Conspectus hasconvinced us in the need of maintenance of updated and accessible data base onthe Bulgarian flora composition and the species distribution. This will help avoidthe cases of repeated publication of “new” to the country and individual regionsspecies. In this respect the case with Bellevalia sarmatica (Pall. ex Georgi)Woronov, published consequently by PRODAN (1939), KITANOV & AL. (1977), BERG &AL. (1989) and DELIPAVLOV (1998) is impressive. Analogous is the situation withKnautia degenii Borb. ex Form., reported by KRÁL (1983), GUSSEV (1998) andDELIPAVLOV & ČEŠMEDŽIEV (1998). We can also add Carex caespitosa L. (JORDANOV& al., 1974; STOEVA & AL., 2005) to this list. Quite often interesting floristic dataremain hidden into the karyologic studies for example Carex elata All. (STOEVA,1994), Sesleria robusta Schott, Nym. & Kotschy (PETROVA, A., 2000).
The comprehension of this substantial factual data on the flora of Bulgariainevitably brings to certain generalizations. Besides the genera that aretraditionally complex in taxonomic terms (for example Hieracium, Rosa, Rubus,Taraxacum, etc.), genera emerge which need in-depth exploration to clarify theircomposition in the Bulgarian flora (Cerastium, Colchicum, Dactylorhiza, Dianthus,Epipactis, Gagea, Ornithogalum, Orobanche, Scilla, Sesleria, Viola). The genera inwhich a number of species need actual distribution clarifying are also numerous(Aegilops, Agrostis, Arum, Bromus, Carex, Elymus, Euphorbia, Festuca, Iris,Phleum).
Acknowledgements
The elaboration of the Conspectus turned out to be a laborious and complex task,which would hardly be successfully accomplished without the cooperation ofmany colleagues and friends. First of all we wish to cordially thank Ana Petrova,Ph.D. for the publications and data made available, for the readiness to discussour numerous and diverse questions. We thank for the information, publicationsand consultations offered by the colleagues Čavdar Gussev, Vladimir Vladimirov,Prof. Iliya Češmedžiev, Prof. Minčo Ančev, Svetlana Bantcheva Ph.D., StoyanStoyanov, Rossen Tzonev Ph.D., Valya Goranova, Hristo Pedashenko. Our specialthanks for the data provided and the critical comments also go to Daniela Ivanova(on the ferns) and Anita Tosheva (on Lathyrus genus). We also thank to thecurators of herbaria of the Institute of Botany, BAS (SOM), University of Sofia „St.Kliment Ohridski” (SO) and the Agrarian University in Plovdiv (SOA) for the kindcooperation. Last but not least we use the opportunity to tanks to the institutionsin which we work for the favorable conditions for fruitful work. The newinformation in the Conspectus is a result of many years of botanical studies indifferent parts of the country. We thank all friend and colleagues with whom weworked together in the field.
30
ПРЕДГОВОР КЪМ ВТОРОТО ИЗДАНИЕ
Въпреки своята неголяма територия България разполага с твърдебогата и разнообразна флора, обусловена от срединното географскоположение на страната, нейния разнообразен ландшафт и превратнатагеоложка история на нейните земи. Тук се срещат над 3800 вида висширастения (без мъховете), което представлява над половината от общотовидово богатство на Балканския полуостров. На този фон в българскатафлора се развива богат ендемичен елемент, включващ както балкански, такаи български ендемити, съставляващи около 8% от растителното богатство настраната (VELCHEV & AL., 1992).
Хорологични данниБългарската флора понастоящем се смята за сравнително добре
проучена във флористично отношение (PEEV & AL., 1993). Активнитеизследвания през последните години, довели до натрупването на голямоколичество данни (cf. PETROVA, A., 2001), дават обаче основания да се каже, чепроцесът все още не е завършил. Разпознаването и описването на нови занауката таксони, в т.ч. и с видов ранг, е нерядко събитие (ANČEV &POLATSCHEK, 1998; ČEŠMEDŽIEV, 1997; DELIPAVLOV, 1990, 1998; ERBEN, 1989;PANOV, 1996; PAVLOVA & AL., 1999; SZELĄG, 2001). В резултат на таксономичнипроучвания се потвърждава стойността на таксони, пренебрегвани отчуждестранните изследователи (MARHOLD & ANČEV, 1999) или се коригиратсхващанията за видовата принадлежност на представители на българскатафлора (DELIPAVLOV, 1987; PAVLOVA & KOZHUHAROV, 1994).
С настоящия Конспект се цели натрупаната информация да станедостъпна за по-широк кръг ботаници и любители. При неговото съставяне затаксономична база е възприет Определител на висшите растения в България(KOZHUHAROV, 1992), като са внесени необходимите допълнения. Изключение енаправено за семейство Orchidaceae (по PETROVA, A. S. & AL., ined.) и родоветеAllium L. (по Чешмеджиев в DELIPAVLOV, 1992а, 413–418 pp.), Verbascum L. (поСтефанова-Гатева в JORDANOV, 1995, 26–30 pp.), Linaria L. (по Делипавлов &Попова в JORDANOV, 1995, 111–124 pp.), както и за някои родове от семействоBrassicaceae (по ANCHEV, 2001). Използвана е многотомната академична“Флора на Република България” (JORDANOV, 1964–1995). Описаните отразлични автори нови за науката таксони са възприети така, както са билипубликувани, като съставителите са се въздържали да вземат отношение потехния статус (с изключение на видовете, описани от GEORGIEV, D., 1997, причието обнародване авторът не е спазил правилата на Международния кодексза ботаническа номенклатура).
Включени са новосъобщените или потвърдени за България видове,отнасящи се понякога към нови за страната родове и дори семейства (ANČEV& GORANOVA, 1997; BANCHEVA & DENCHEV, 2000; BERG & AL., 1989; ČEŠMEDŽIEV,1988; DELIPAVLOV, 1980, 1990, 1992b, 1998, 1999; DELIPAVLOV & ČEŠMEDŽIEV,1984a, b, 1989; DELIPAVLOV & STOJCHEV, 1994; DENEVA & LJUBENOVA, 1996;DIMITROV, 1997, 1998; DIMITROV & DENCHEV, 1999; DIMITROV & LAZAROV, 2001;
31
DIMITROV & AL., 1997, 2001; GERASIMOVA & AL., 1998; GUSSEV, 1997; GUSSEV &DIMITROV, 1997; GUSSEV & AL., 1997; GUSSEV, DENCHEV & AL., 1998; GUSSEV,UZUNOV & AL., 1998; KITANOV & AL.,1987; KOCHEVA & DIMITROV, 1997; LINDING &LINDING, 1991; MARKOVA & ČERNEVA, 1984; NIKETIČ, 2000; PASHALIEV & DIMITROV,1994; PAVLOVA & KOZHUHAROV, 1994; PAVLOVA & AL., 1997, 2000; PETROVA, A. S. &AL., 1998; ROUSSAKOVA, 1995, 1996; SIERING & HENNING, 1989a, b, c; STOEVA, 1991;STOJANOV, S., 1998; TAN & VLADIMIROV, 2001; TASHEV, 2002; VELCHEV & AL., 1989;ZIELINSKI, 1992).
Отразени са резултатите от ревизиите на българските представители народовете Avena L. (DELIPAVLOV, 1999) и Crataegus L. (cf. ZIELINSKI & AL., 2001),както и някои данни от дисертационните разработки върху род Achillea L.секция Filipendulinae (NEDELCHEVA, 1998) и род Centaurea L. секции Cyanus иLepteranthus (BANCHEVA, 1999).
Хорологичната информация, представена в Конспекта, е актуализиранас достъпните новопубликувани съобщения за разпространението на отделнивидове в страната (APOSTOLOVA & DENCHEV, 1997; BONDEV & LJUBENOVA, 1984;ČERNEVA, 1997; ČEŠMEDŽIEV & VODENICHAROV, 1998; ČEŠMEDŽIEV & AL., 1998;DELIPAVLOV, 1988, 1990, 1992b, 1998; DELIPAVLOV & ČEŠMEDŽIEV, 1984a, b, 1989,1997; DELIPAVLOV & STOJCHEV, 1994; DELIPAVLOV & AL., 1984; DENCHEV & AL., 1997,2000; DIMITROV, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1994a, b, 1995, 2002; DIMITROV & DENCHEV,1997, 1999; DIMITROV & GEORGIEV, 1999; DIMITROV & GUSSEV, 1994; DIMITROV &LAZAROV, 2001; DIMITROV & NIKOLOV, 1998; DIMITROV & PAVLOVA. 2000; DIMITROV &VUTOV, 2000; GEORGIEV, V., 1997; GUSSEV & NOVOSELSKI, 1997; GUSSEV & AL., 1997,1998a, b; KITANOV & AL., 1987; KOCEVA & DIMITROV, 1994; MESHINEV & AL., 2000;NEDELCHEVA, 1998; NYAGOLOV & AL., 2001; PASHALIEV & DIMITROV, 1994; PASHALIEV,1995; PAVLOVA & NEDELCHEVA, 2001; PAVLOVA & AL., 1997; PETROVA, A. S. & AL.,1998, 1999, 2001; SOPOTLIEVA & PETROVA, A. S., 2001; STOJANOV & GEORGIEV, 2001;TASHEV, 2001; TZONEV, 1997, 2000; UZUNOV, 1997; UZUNOV & AL., 1998; VLADIMIROV,2001a, b; VLADIMIROV & KOZHUHAROV, 1999; VUTOV & DIMITROV, 2000a, b; ZHELEV &GOGUSHEV, 2000). Отразени са сведенията, получени от проучванията врамките на Българо-Швейцарската програма за опазване набиоразнообразието (1994–2000), както и резултатите от ревизиите нахербарните колекции на Софийския университет (SO) и Висшия селско-стопански институт – гр. Пловдив (SOA, IAP). Използвани са също така иняколко по-стари съобщения и ревизии, по една или друга причина останалинеотразени в основните литературни източници (BONDEV & AL., 1976, 1979;BROWICZ & ZIELINSKI, 1977; GANCHEV & DENCHEV., 1971; GANCHEV & KOCHEV,1963,1968; HINKOVA, 1960; JORDANOV & MARKOVA, 1970; JORDANOV & AL.,1965, 1968;PANOV, 1975a, b, C, 1978; STOJANOV, N., 1965; VELCHEV & AL., 1966).
Отпадат от състава на българската флора Achillea biebersteinii Afan. (поNEDELCHEVA, 1998), Astragalus fraxinifolius DC. (PAVLOVA & KOZHUHAROV, 1994) иCeltis caucasica Willd. (BROWICZ & ZIELINSKI, 1977), тъй като съобщенията за тяхсе базират на погрешно определени материали. Дискусионен е въпросът занамирането у нас на Adenophora liliifolia (L.) DC., Aruncus dioicus (Walter)Fernald, Dactylorhiza majalis (Reichenb.) P. F. Hunt et Summerhayes, Globulariatrichosantha Fisch. et C. A. Meyer, Teucrium botrys L. и др., от които в
32
българските хербариуми няма съхранени образци; поради това тези видовене са включени в Конспекта.
Потвърдено е разпространението на Aldrovanda vesiculosa L. (BAEVA,1992), Carex rupestris Bell. ex All., Hammarbia paludosa (L.) O. Kuntze(VODENICHAROV & VASSILEV, 1999), Lathyrus pančičii (Juris.) Adam. (PETROVA, A. S.,APOSTOLOVA & GEORGIEV, in prep.) и Viola pumila Chaix (ANDREEV, 1993), считанидоскоро за изчезнали от нашата флора. Присъствието в България на видовекато Ammania verticillata (Ard.) Lam., Angelica archangelica L., Astragaluscornutus Pallas, Caldesia parnassifolia (Bassi) Parl., Hypericum setiferumStefanov, Liparis loeselii (L.) L. C. Richard, Salix rosmarinifolia L., Tetragonolobusmaritimus (L.) Roth, Theligonum cynocrambe L. в наши дни е несигурно(VELCHEV, 1984), но те остават част от българската флора. Това важи и заArnica montana L., индентифицирана по хербарни материали от Д. Димитровпо време на работата по изготвянето на Конспекта.
В Конспекта са включени непубликувани до момента данни заразпространението на някои нови или потвърдени за страната видове.Подробна информация за тези находки ще бъде съобщена другаде (DIMITROV &ASSYOV, submited; DIMITROV & SIDJIMOVA, submited; KOSTADINOVA & DIMITROV,submitted; TZONEV & ZIELINSKI, accepted; PETROVA, A. S. & AL., ined., DIMITROV,ined.).
Известните за българската флора хибридни комбинации не са отразенив това издание. Обстоен преглед на хибридите при българските висширастения е направен от ANČEV (1984).
Разпространението на отделните видове следва възприетата във “Флорана НР България” (JORDANOV, 1966) фитогеографска подялба, тъй като товаосигурява лесна връзка между Конспекта и предишни флористични издания.Надморските височини за по-голямата част от видовете са посочени поKOZHUHAROV (1992). Корекции има за видовете, за които в цитиранаталитература има посочени различни данни за горната или долната граница навертикално разпространение, и в случаите, когато съставителите имат личниконкретни наблюдения.
Защитените видове са отбелязани на основата на списъка вПриложение 3 на Проектозакона за опазване на биоразнообразието, който е впроцес на приемане от Народното събрание на Република България.
Флорни елементиФлорен елемент е група от видове, произлизащи от един и същ флорен
район. Географското положение на България обуславя значителноразнообразие на флорни елементи. Долините на реките Струма, Места,Марица и Арда, както и южните части на Черноморското крайбрежие сапътища за навлизането в българската флора на множество средиземноморскиелементи. Някои от тях достигат на север до южните склонове настаропланинската верига, където на места се формират медитеранскиоазиси. Уникална по своя характер е флората на Странджа планина, сналичието в нея на реликтни евксински видове. От югоизток в нашата флорапроникват някои предноазиатски елементи, а в североизточна посока тя сеобогатява и с понтийски видове, характерни за степите на Северното
33
Черноморие и Каспийско море. От северозапад старопланинската верига еважен път за навлизането на алпо-карпатски геоелементи, а в югозападнапосока, по планинските масиви на Осоговска планина, Влахина, Огражден иПирин, развитие получава и скардо-пиндският ендемичен флорен елемент.Отделна група са настанилите се у нас в резултат на човешка дейностчуждоземни видове, които в това издание са означени като адвентивни,независимо от времето и начина на пристигането им (виж PETROVA, A. &VLADIMIROV, 2001).
В настоящия Конспект отнасянето на видовете към даден флоренелемент е направено по класификацията на Walter, с някои изменения идопълнения.
БлагодарностСъставителите изразяват своята благодарност на д-р Пиер Галан и на
проф. Илия Чешмеджиев за техните критични бележки върху цялото издание,на д-р Теню Мешинев и д-р Ива Апостолова за техните ценни съвети приподготовката на изданието, на колегата Росен Цонев за предоставенитенепубликувани данни, както и на техническите сътрудници Пламен Стоянов,Владимир Трифонов и Звезделина Стоянова за прецизната им работа поизданието. Авторите дължат особена благодарност на Българо-Швейцарскатапрограма за опазване на биоразнообразието и на Про Натура – Швейцария заоказаната финансова подкрепа.
В изданието вероятно могат да бъдат открити пропуски и неточности.На всички, които чрез своите критични бележки ще спомогнат те да бъдатотстранени, съставителите изказват предварително своята благодарност.Коментари, забележки и нови хорологични данни са очаквани наелектронните адреси на авторите.
34
INTRODUCTION TO THE SECOND EDITION
In spite of the its small territory Bulgaria boasts of quite rich and diverse flora,which is due to the medial geographic location of the country, its variedlandscape and the turns in its geological history of its lands. More than 3800higher plants species (without the mosses), which is more than half of the floraon the Balkan peninsula, occur there. On this background the Bulgarian florafeatures a rich endemic component including both Balkan and Bulgarianendemic species, which constitute about 8% of the country’s flora (VELCHEV & AL.,1992).
Plant distribution data
Presently the Bulgarian flora is considered to be comparatively well studied infloristic respect (PEEV & AL., 1993). However, the active research in the last fewyears, which led to the accumulation of quite a big amount of new data (cf.PETROVA, A., 2001), shows that the study process cannot be consideredcompleted. The identifying and describing of taxa new for the science, includingsuch ranking as species, is not an infrequent event (ANČEV & POLATSCHEK, 1998;ČEŠMEDŽIEV, 1997; DELIPAVLOV, 1990, 1998; ERBEN, 1989; PANOV, 1996; PAVLOVA &AL., 1999; SZELĄG, 2001). Taxonomical studies confirm the value of taxa neglectedby foreign researchers (MARHOLD & ANČEV, 1999) or correct the understanding ofthe species affiliation of some elements of the Bulgarian flora (DELIPAVLOV, 1987;PAVLOVA & KOZHUHAROV, 1994).
This Conspectus aims at bringing the existing information to a broader circle ofbotanists and students. In the compiling of this book the taxonomic basis usedby KOZHUHAROV in “Identification guide to the vascular plants in Bulgaria” (1992)has been used with some additions and amendments. Exceptions have beenmade for the family of Orchidaceae (according to PETROVA, A. S. & AL., ined.), forthe genera Allium L. (according to Češmedžiev in DELIPAVLOV, 1992а, 413–418pp.), Verbascum L. (according to Stefanova-Gateva in JORDANOV, 1995, 26–30pp.), Linaria L. (according to Delipavlov in JORDANOV, 1995, 111–124 pp.), andcertain genera of the family of Brassicaceae (ANCHEV, 2001). The academic multi-volume work “Flora of the Republic of Bulgaria” (JORDANOV, 1964–1995) has beenlargely used. The species newly described by different authors have been addedthe way they have been published and the compilers do not express opinion ontheir status (except for the species described by GEORGIEV, D., 1997, published bythe author contrary to the rules of the International Code for BotanicalNomenclature).
New plant species for the Bulgarian flora reported or confirmed recently,sometimes belonging to genera and even families new for the country, are alsoincluded in the Conspectus (ANČEV & GORANOVA, 1997; BANCHEVA & DENCHEV,2000; BERG & AL., 1989; ČEŠMEDŽIEV, 1988; DELIPAVLOV, 1980, 1990, 1992b, 1998,1999; DELIPAVLOV & ČEŠMEDŽIEV, 1984a, b, 1989; DELIPAVLOV & STOJCHEV, 1994;DENEVA & LJUBENOVA, 1996; DIMITROV, 1997, 1998; DIMITROV & DENCHEV, 1999;
35
DIMITROV & LAZAROV, 2001; DIMITROV & AL., 1997, 2001; GERASIMOVA & AL., 1998;GUSSEV, 1997; GUSSEV & DIMITROV, 1997; GUSSEV & AL., 1997; GUSSEV, DENCHEV &AL., 1998; GUSSEV, UZUNOV & AL., 1998; KITANOV & AL.,1987; KOCHEVA & DIMITROV,1997; LINDING & LINDING, 1991; MARKOVA & ČERNEVA, 1984; NIKETIČ, 2000;PASHALIEV & DIMITROV, 1994; PAVLOVA & KOZHUHAROV, 1994; PAVLOVA & AL., 1997,2000; PETROVA, A. S., & AL., 1998; ROUSSAKOVA, 1995, 1996; SIERING & HENNING,1989a, b, c; STOEVA, 1991; STOJANOV, S., 1998; TAN & VLADIMIROV, 2001; TASHEV,2002; VELCHEV & AL., 1989; ZIELINSKI, 1992).
The results of the revisions of the Bulgarian representatives of genera Avena L.(DELIPAVLOV, 1999) and Crataegus L. (cf. ZIELINSKI & AL., 2001) have been takeninto account, as well as data from works on genus Achillea L. sectionFilipendulinae (NEDELCHEVA, 1998) and genus Centaurea L. sections Cyanus andLepteranthus (BANCHEVA, 1999).
The data, concerning the distribution of the species throughout the country havebeen updated with a review of the newly published articles on the Bulgarian flora(APOSTOLOVA & DENCHEV, 1997; BONDEV & LJUBENOVA, 1984; ČERNEVA, 1997;ČEŠMEDŽIEV & VODENICHAROV, 1998; ČEŠMEDŽIEV & AL., 1998; DELIPAVLOV, 1988,1990, 1992b, 1998; DELIPAVLOV & ČEŠMEDŽIEV, 1984a, b, 1989, 1997; DELIPAVLOV &STOJCHEV, 1994; DELIPAVLOV & AL., 1984; DENCHEV & AL., 1997, 2000; DIMITROV,1988, 1990, 1991, 1994a, b, 1995, 2002; DIMITROV & DENCHEV, 1997, 1999;DIMITROV & GEORGIEV, 1999; DIMITROV & GUSSEV, 1994; DIMITROV & LAZAROV, 2001;DIMITROV & NIKOLOV, 1998; DIMITROV & PAVLOVA. 2000; DIMITROV & VUTOV, 2000;GEORGIEV, V., 1997; GUSSEV & NOVOSELSKI, 1997; GUSSEV & AL., 1997, 1998a, b;KITANOV & AL., 1987; KOCEVA & DIMITROV, 1994; MESHINEV & AL., 2000; NEDELCHEVA,1998; NYAGOLOV & AL., 2001; PASHALIEV & DIMITROV, 1994; PASHALIEV, 1995;PAVLOVA & NEDELCHEVA, 2001; PAVLOVA & AL., 1997; PETROVA, A. S. & AL., 1998,1999, 2001; SOPOTLIEVA & PETROVA, A. S., 2001; STOJANOV & GEORGIEV, 2001;TASHEV, 2001; TZONEV, 1997, 2000; UZUNOV, 1997; UZUNOV & AL., 1998; VLADIMIROV,2001a, b; VLADIMIROV & KOZHUHAROV, 1999; VUTOV & DIMITROV, 2000a, b; ZHELEV &GOGUSHEV, 2000). The results of studies carried out in the framework of theBulgarian-Swiss Biodiversity Conservation Programme (1994-2000) and of therevisions of the herbarium collections of Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”(SO) and the Higher Agricultural Institute – Plovdiv (SOA and IAP) are alsoincluded in the Conspectus. Some previous publications, not reflected in themain literary sources, have also been used (BONDEV & AL., 1976, 1979; BROWICZ &ZIELINSKI, 1977; GANCHEV & DENCHEV., 1971; GANCHEV & KOCHEV,1963, 1968;HINKOVA, 1960; JORDANOV & MARKOVA, 1970; JORDANOV & AL.,1965, 1968; PANOV,1975a, b, C, 1978; STOJANOV, N., 1965; VELCHEV & AL., 1966).
Some species have been removed from the list of the Bulgarian flora, since theirpublication has been based on misidentification: Achillea biebersteinii Afan.(NEDELCHEVA, 1998), Astragalus fraxinifolius DC. (PAVLOVA & KOZHUHAROV, 1994)and Celtis caucasica Willd. (BROWICZ & ZIELINSKI, 1977). The distribution inBulgaria of some other species is contestable, since no sample material of them isavailable in the Bulgarian herbaria: Adenophora liliifolia (L.) DC., Aruncus dioicus(Walter) Fernald, Dactylorhiza majalis (Reichenb.) P. F. Hunt et Summerhayes,
36
Globularia trichosantha Fisch. et C. A. Meyer, Teucrium botrys L. and others.Therefore they have not been included in the present Conspectus.
The presence of species until recently considered extinct from the Bulgarian florahas been confirmed: Aldrovanda vesiculosa L. (BAEVA, 1992), Carex rupestris Bell.ex All., Hammarbia paludosa (L.) O. Kuntze (VODENICHAROV & VASSILEV, 1999),Lathyrus pančičii (Juris.) Adam. (PETROVA, A. S., APOSTOLOVA & GEORGIEV, in prep.)and Viola pumila Chaix (ANDREEV, 1993). The presence of other species nowadaysremains doubtful (VELCHEV, 1984) – Ammania verticillata (Ard.) Lam., Angelicaarchangelica L., Astragalus cornutus Pallas, Caldesia parnassifolia (Bassi) Parl.,Hypericum setiferum Stefanov, Liparis loeselii (L.) L. C. Richard, Salixrosmarinifolia L., Tetragonolobus maritimus (L.) Roth, Theligonum cynocrambe L.; –but they are still part of the Bulgarian flora. This is valid also for Arnica montanaL., identified by Dr. D. Dimitrov in the herbaria during the preparation of theConspectus.
Some unpublished data of new or confirmed species of the Bulgarian flora havealso been included in this Conspectus. Detailed information about these findingswill be reported elsewhere (DIMITROV & ASSYOV, submited; DIMITROV & SIDJIMOVA,submited; KOSTADINOVA & DIMITROV, submitted; TZONEV & ZIELINSKI, accepted;PETROVA, A. S. & AL., ined., DIMITROV, ined.).
The known hybrid combinations in the Bulgarian flora have not been included inthis publication. Comprehensive review of the hybrids of the higher Bulgarianplants has been made by ANČEV (1984).
In order to ensure the compatibility with previous publications, the phyto-geographic division accepted by “Flora of the Republic of Bulgaria” (JORDANOV,1966) has been used. The altitudes of distribution are given according toKOZHUHAROV (1992), corrected whenever the cited sources are indicating differentfigures for the vertical distribution, or whenever the compilers have personalobservations.
The protected species are marked according to the Annex 3 of the draft Law onbiodiversity, in process of adoption by the Parliament of Republic of Bulgaria.
37
Floristic elements
A floristic element is a group of species originating from the same floristic region,which determine their appearance of a certain geographical region. Bulgaria’sgeographic location is the reason for the considerable diversity of floristicelements in its flora. Many Mediterranean elements enter along the valleys of thebigger rivers in southern Bulgaria – the Struma, the Mesta, the Maritsa, the Arda– and along the southern Black Sea coast. Mediterranean oases exist even on thesouthern slopes of the Balkan Mountain. The flora of the Strandja Mountain isunique for Europe with its relict Euxinic elements. Some Middle Eastern elementspenetrate from the southeast and Pontic elements, typical for the steppes of thenorthern Black Sea and the Caspian Sea coasts, enter from the northeast. Alpine– Carpathian geo-elements enter from the northwest, mainly along the BalkanMountain chain. Scardic elements penetrate from the southwest, following theorientation of the mountain massifs of the Osogovska Mountain, Vlahina,Ograzhden, Belasitsa and Pirin. The alien plants that have found their place inthe Bulgarian flora due to human intervention are also included in the currentedition and are termed adventives, regardless of the way and the time they havecome (see PETROVA, A. & VLADIMIROV, 2001).
In the current Conspectus the species of the Bulgarian flora are affiliated to acertain floristic element on the basis of the classification done by Walter, withsome amendments and completions.
Acknowledgements
The compilers express their gratitude to Dr. Pierre Galland and to Prof. IliaCheshmedjiev for their critical remarks on the whole edition, to Dr. TenyoMeshinev, and Dr. Iva Apostolova for their kind co-operation and valuable adviseduring the preparation of this publication, to Rossen Tsonev for the unpublisheddata, and to the technical assistants Plamen Stoyanov, Vladimir Trifonov,Zvezdelina Stoyanova for their precise work. The authors owe special thanks tothe Bulgarian-Swiss Biodiversity Conservation Programme and the Swiss Leaguefor Nature Protection Pro Natura for the financial support.
The present Conspectus may contain certain omissions and inaccuracies. Thecompilers would be very grateful to anyone who would help to find and eliminatethem. Please send your comments, notes or new plant distribution data to theauthors’ emails.
38
39
Флористични райони и подрайони / Floristic regions and sub-regions in Bulgaria
1. The Danubian Plain 2. North-Eastern Bulgaria 3. The Predbalkan (West) 4. The Predbalkan (East) 5. Stara Planina (the Balkan) (West) 6. Stara Planina (the Balkan) (Central) 7. Stara Planina (the Balkan) (East) 8. Sredna Gora (West) 9. Sredna Gora (East)10. Znepole Region11. West Frontier Mountains12. Sofia Region13. Vitosha Region14. The Rila15. The Pirin (North)16. The Pirin (South)17. The Belasitza18. The Slavianka19. The Struma Valley (North)20. The Struma Valley (South)21. The Mesta Valley22. The Rhodopes (West)23. The Rhodopes (Central)24. The Rhodopes (East)25. Thracian Plane26. The Tundja Hilly Plane27. The Strandja28. The Black Sea coast (South)29. The Black Sea coast (North)
1. Дунавска равнина 2. Североизточна България 3. Предбалкан (западен) 4. Предбалкан (източен) 5. Стара Планина (западна) 6. Стара Планина (централна) 7. Стара планина (източна) 8. Средна гора (западна) 9. Средна гора (източна)10. Знеполски район11. Западни гранични планини12. Софийски район13. Витошки район14. Рила15. Пирин (северен)16. Пирин (южен)17. Беласица18. Славянка19. Долината на Струма (северна)20. Долината на Струма (южна)21. Долината на Места22. Родопи (западни)23. Родопи (средни)24. Родопи (източни)25. Тракийска равнина26. Тунджанска равнина27. Странджа28. Черноморско крайбрежие (южно)29. Черноморско крайбрежие (северно)
40
Карта на флорните елементи / Map of the floristic elements
Флорни елементи / Floristic elements
Adv адвентивен AdventiveAeg егейски AegyanAfr африкански AfricanAlp алпийски AlpineAnat анатолийски AnatolianAp апенински ApenninianAm американски AmericanArct арктически ArcticAs азиатски AsiaticAtl атлантически AtlanticBal балкански BalkanBoreal бореален BorealBul български BulgarianCarp карпатски CarpathianCauc кавказки CaucasusCh китайски ChineseDac дакийски Dacian
Eur европейски EuropeanEux евксински EuxinianHybr хибриден HybridogenousJap японски JapaneseKos космополитен CosmopolitanMed средиземноморски MediterraneanOT ориентало-турански Oriental-TuranianPann панонски PannonianPont понтийски PonticSib сибирски Siberian
Prefixes:sub суб- subS южно- SouthE източно- EastW западно- WestN северно- NorthC централно- central
41
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Abies albaMill.
400
2000
Boreal
Abies borisii-regisMattf.
400
2000
Bal
Abutilon theophrastiMedicus
0
700
Eur-As
Acalypha virginicaL.
300
700
Adv
Acanthus balcanicusHeywood & I. Richardson
0
1000
Bal
Acanthus spinosusL.
0
700
Med
!
Acer campestreL.
0
1600
Eur-OT
Acer heldreichiiOrph.
800
1900
Bal
!
Acer hyrcanumFisch. & C. A. Mey.
300
1200
subMed
Acer monspessulanumL.
100
600
subMed
43
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Acer negundoL.
0
1000
Adv
Acer platanoidesL.
500
1500
subMed
Acer pseudoplatanusL.
100
1400
Eur-Med
Acer tataricumL.
0
1300
subMed
Achillea ageratifolia(Sm.) Boiss.
500
2500
Bal
Achillea asplenifoliaVent.
400
700
Pann
Achillea chrysocomaFriv.
2000
2900
Bal
Achillea clypeolataSm.
0
2000
Bal
Achillea coarctataPoir.
0
1000
Pont-Med
Achillea collinaJ. Becker ex Rchb.
0
1000
Eur-subMed
44
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Achillea crithmifoliaWaldst. & Kit.
0
1500
Pann-Bal
Achillea distansWaldst. & Kit. ex Willd.
0
2000
Alp-Carp-Bal
Achillea grandifoliaFriv.
500
2000
Bal-Anat
Achillea kotschyiBoiss.
1300
1500
Bal-Anat
!
Achillea leptophyllaM. Bieb.
0
200
Pont-Bal
!
Achillea lingulataWaldst. & Kit.
1000
2800
Carp-Bal
Achillea millefoliumL.
0
2000
Eur-Sib
Achillea multifida(DC.) Boiss.
900
2400
Carp-Bal
Achillea nobilisL.
0
1000
Eur-WAs
Achillea ochroleucaEhrh.
100
200
Pann
!
45
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Achillea pannonicaScheele
0
2000
Pann-Bal
Achillea pseudopectinataJanka
0
1000
Bal
Achillea setaceaWaldst. & Kit.
0
1000
subMed
Achillea thracicaVelen.
0
300
Bul
!
Achnatherum bromoides(L.) Beauv.
0
800
subMed
Achnatherum calamagrostis(L.) P. Beauv.
0
800
subMed
Acinos alpinus(L.) Moench
500
2700
Alp-Carp
Acinos arvensis(Lam.) Dandy
0
1000
Eur-Med
Acinos rotundifoliusPers.
0
700
Med-CAs
Acinos suaveolens(Sm.) Don
0
1500
subMed
46
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Aconitum anthoraL.
subMed
Aconitum burnatiiJ. Gay
1500
2500
SEur
Aconitum lycoctonumL.
650
2400
subMed
Aconitum variegatumL.
1200
2350
subMed
Acorellus pannonicus(Jacq.) Palla
0
200
Boreal
Acorus calamusL.
0
500
Boreal
!
Actaea spicataL.
800
1800
Eur-As
Adenostyles alliariae(Gouan) A. Kern.
0
2000
Alp-Carp-Bal
Adiantum capillus-venerisL.
0
1000
subBoreal
!
Adonis aestivalisL.
0
1000
Eur-subMed
47
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Adonis annuaL.
0
300
subMed
Adonis flammeaJacq.
0
1200
Eur-subMed
Adonis microcarpaDC.
0
300
Med
Adonis vernalisL.
0
1100
Eur-Sib
Adonis volgensisDC.
0
300
Eur-As
!
Adoxa moschatellinaL.
0
1500
Boreal
Aegilops biuncialisVis.
0
800
Med
Aegilops columnarisZhuk.
0
300
Pont-CAs
Aegilops comosaSm.
0
300
Med
Aegilops cylindricaHost
0
1000
Eur-As
48
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Aegilops geniculataRoth
0
1000
Med
Aegilops markgrafii(Greuter) Hammer
0
100
Bal-Anat
Aegilops neglectaReq. ex Bertol.
0
1000
subMed
Aegilops speltoidesTausch
0
500
Med
Aegilops triuncialisL.
0
600
Eur-As
Aegopodium podagrariaL.
0
2000
Eur-Sib
Aeluropus littoralis(Gouan) Parl.
0
0
Med
Aesculus hippocastanumL.
200
600
Bal
!
Aethionema arabicum(L.) Andrz. ex O.E.Schulz
0
300
subMed
!
Aethionema rhodopaeumD. Pavlova
100
500
Bul
49
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Aethionema saxatile(L.) R. Br.
0
1200
subMed
Aethusa cynapiumL.
0
1000
Eur-Sib
Agrimonia eupatoriaL.
100
1500
Eur-Med
Agrimonia proceraWallr.
500
1600
Eur-Med
Agropyron brandzaePanţu & Solacolu
0
700
Pont
Agropyron cristatum(L.) Gaertn.
0
1000
Eur-Pont
Agrostemma githagoL.
0
1400
Eur-As
Agrostis caninaL.
0
1500
Eur-Sib
Agrostis capillarisL.
0
2000
Boreal
Agrostis castellanaBoiss. & Reut.
0
1000
Med-subMed
50
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Agrostis giganteaRoth
0
1700
Boreal
Agrostis rupestrisAll.
1500
2900
Alp-Carp-Bal
Agrostis stoloniferaL.
0
1500
Boreal
Agrostis verticillataVill.
0
1000
Eur-As
Ailanthus altissima(Mill.) Swingle
0
1000
Adv
Aira caryophylleaL.
0
200
subMed
Aira elegantissimaSchur
0
800
Med
Ajuga chamaepitys(L.) Schreb.
0
2300
Pont-Med
Ajuga genevensisL.
0
1300
SPont
Ajuga laxmannii(L.) Benth.
0
1800
SSib
51
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Ajuga pyramidalisL.
1200
2400
Eur-Med
Ajuga reptansL.
0
2000
Eur-Med
Ajuga salicifolia(L.) Schreb.
0
800
subMed
Alcea heldreichii(Boiss.) Boiss.
150
1100
Pont-Med
Alcea pallida(Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Waldst. et Kit.
0
1000
subMed
Alcea roseaL.
0
1000
Med
Alchemilla achtarowiiPawł.
1700
2100
Bul
!
Alchemilla acutilobaOpiz
1200
2600
Eur-Sib
Alchemilla anisiacaWettst.
2000
2200
Eur
Alchemilla asteroanthaRothm.
1800
2000
Bul
!
52
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Alchemilla bandericensisPawł.
2300
2300
Bal
!
Alchemilla bulgaricaRothm.
1800
2500
Bal
Alchemilla catachnoaRothm.
1800
2300
Bal
Alchemilla cinereaBuser
1800
2500
Eur
Alchemilla connivensBuser
1400
2600
Eur
Alchemilla crinitaBuser
1400
2200
Eur
Alchemilla damianicensisPawł.
1400
2000
Bal
Alchemilla erythropodaJuz
1600
2800
Pont
Alchemilla fissaGünter & Schummel
1800
2200
Eur
Alchemilla flabellataBuser
1600
2800
Alp-Carp
53
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Alchemilla glabraNeygenf.
1800
2400
Eur-Sib
Alchemilla glaucescensWallr.
1200
2500
Eur
Alchemilla gorcensisPawł.
1000
1800
Carp-Bal
Alchemilla gracilisOpiz
1500
2500
Eur-Sib
Alchemilla gracillimaRothm.
1600
2400
Bal
Alchemilla grossidensBuser
1900
2100
Eur
Alchemilla heterophyllaRothm.
2000
2300
Bal-Anat
Alchemilla incisaBuser
1600
2500
Alp-Carp-Bal
Alchemilla indivisa(Buser) Rothm.
1600
2000
Bal
Alchemilla jumrukczalicaPawł.
1700
1800
Bul
!
54
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Alchemilla lunariaFróhner
Alchemilla mollis(Buser) Rothm.
1600
1700
Carp-Bal
!
Alchemilla monticolaOpiz
1200
2100
Eur-Sib
Alchemilla obtusaBuser
1200
2000
Eur-subMed
Alchemilla pawlowskiiAssenov
2500
2500
Bul
Alchemilla pirinicaPawł.
1900
2300
Bal
!
Alchemilla plicatulaGand.
1900
2300
Eur
Alchemilla pyrenaicaDufour
1800
2400
Eur-subMed
Alchemilla reniformisBuser
1800
2400
Eur-subMed
Alchemilla sirjaeviPlocek
1500
2500
Bul
55
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Alchemilla stramineaBuser
1100
1800
Alp-Carp-Bal
Alchemilla subcrenataBuser
1000
1800
Arct-Alp
Alchemilla viridifloraRothm.
1200
1800
Bal
Alchemilla xanthochloraRothm.
1200
2100
Eur
Aldrovanda vesiculosaL.
0
100
Kos
!
Alisma gramineumLej.
0
1000
Boreal
Alisma lanceolatumWith.
0
1000
Boreal
Alisma plantago-aquaticaL.
0
1000
Boreal
Alkanna graecaBoiss. & Spruner
300
600
Bal
Alkanna jordanoviiKožuharov
0
400
Bul
!
56
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Alkanna primulifloraGriseb.
0
900
Bal
Alkanna stojanoviiKožuharov
350
1000
Bul
Alkanna stribrnyiVelen.
0
800
Bal
!
Alkanna tinctoria(L.) Tausch
0
600
subMed
!
Alliaria petiolata(M. Bieb.) Cavara & Grande
0
1500
Eur-As
Allium albidumFisch.ex M. Bieb.
0
1500
Eur-Sib
Allium amethystinumTausch
0
1000
EMed
Allium ampeloprasumL.
0
1000
Eur-As
Allium angulosumL.
0
500
Eur-Sib
!
Allium atropurpureumWaldst. & Kit.
0
1000
Pont
57
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Allium atroviolaceumBoiss.
0
1000
Eur-As
Allium carinatumL.
0
2900
Pont-Med
Allium cirrhosumVandas
1000
2000
Med
Allium coppoleriTineo
0
100
Allium cupaniRaf.
1000
2900
Med
Allium cyrilliTen.
0
1000
Med
Allium flavumL.
0
2900
Med
Allium fuscumWaldst. & Kit.
0
1000
Carp-Bal
Allium guttatum(Steven) Regel
0
1000
Pont-Med
Allium longispathumRedouté
0
1000
58
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Allium margaritaceumSm.
0
1000
Allium melanantherumPančić
1000
2900
Bal
Allium montanumF. W. Schmidt
2000
2900
Eur
!
Allium moschatumL.
0
1000
Pont-subMed
Allium nanum(Asch. & Graebn.) Cheschm.
1000
1500
Allium nigrumL.
0
1500
subMed
Allium oleraceumL.
0
2500
Eur
Allium paczoskianumTuzson
0
2000
EsubMed
Allium pallensL.
0
1000
Pont
Allium paniculatumL.
0
1500
Pont-subMed
59
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Allium phthioticumBoiss. & Heldr.
1000
2000
Med
Allium rhodopaeumVelen.
0
1000
Bul
Allium rotundumL.
0
1000
Eur-OT
Allium rumelicumM. Koçyiğit & N. Özhatay
0
1000
Bal
Allium saxatileM. Bieb.
0
1000
Med-As
Allium schoenoprasumL.
1800
2900
Boreal
Allium scorodoprasumL.
0
1000
Eur-Med
Allium sphaerocephalonL.
0
1000
Med
Allium tenuiflorumTen.
0
1000
Med
Allium thracicumHalácsy & Georgieff
2000
2900
Bul
60
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Allium ursinumL.
300
2000
Eur
Allium victorialeL.
2000
2900
Boreal
Allium vinealeL.
0
1000
Eur-NAm
Allium webbiiClementi
0
2000
Alnus glutinosa(L.) Gaertn.
0
1000
Med-CAs
Alnus incana(L.) Moench
600
1400
subMed
Alnus viridis(Chaix) DC.
900
2100
Alp-Carp-Bal
Alopecurus aequalisSobol.
0
1600
Eur-As
Alopecurus arundinaceusPoir.
0
600
subBoreal
Alopecurus geniculatusL.
0
1600
Eur-As
61
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Alopecurus gerardiiVill.
1800
2900
Alp-Ap-Bal
Alopecurus myosuroidesHuds.
0
1000
Eur-As
Alopecurus pratensisL.
0
1600
Eur-As
Alopecurus rendleiEig
0
1500
Med
Alopecurus riloensis(Hack.) Pawł.
1800
2900
Bul
Alopecurus thracicusPenev & Kožuharov
0
200
Bul
Althaea canabinaL.
0
1000
Med-As
Althaea hirsutaL.
0
1000
Med-As
Althaea officinalisL.
0
1000
Boreal
Alyssoides utriculata(L.) Moench
50
1900
subMed
62
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Alyssum alyssoides(L.) L.
0
1100
Eur-Med
Alyssum bertoloniiDesv.
0
900
Med
Alyssum borzaeanumNyár.
0
400
Pont-Med
!
Alyssum caliacraeNyár.
0
500
Pont
Alyssum campestreL.
0
1000
Eur-As
Alyssum corymbosoidesFormánek
0
900
Bal
Alyssum hirsutumM. Bieb.
0
900
subMed
Alyssum minutumSchltdl. ex DC.
0
1000
Eur-Med
Alyssum montanumL.
0
2100
Eur-Med
Alyssum muraleWaldst. & Kit.
0
1700
Eur-subMed
63
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Alyssum obtusifoliumSteven ex DC.
0
700
Eur-Sib
Alyssum orbelicumAnčev & Uzunov
2000
2700
Bul
!
Alyssum pirinicum(Stoj. & Acht.) Ančev
2200
2800
Bul
!
Alyssum pulvinareVelen.
0
900
Bal-Dac
Alyssum reiseriVelen.
500
1200
subMed
Alyssum rostratumSteven
0
700
subMed
Alyssum stribrnyiVelen.
500
1100
Bal-Anat
!
Alyssum strigosumBanks & Sol.
0
700
subMed
Alyssum tortuosumWilld.
100
900
Pont-Med
Alyssum trichostachyumRupr.
1300
2800
subMed
64
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Alyssum turkestanicumRegel & Schmalh.
0
1200
Eur-Med
Alyssum umbellatumDesv.
0
500
subMed
Alyssum wierzbickiiHeuff.
0
1000
subMed
Amaranthus albusL.
0
1000
Adv (CAm)
Amaranthus blitoidesWatson
0
1000
Adv (NAm)
Amaranthus commutatusA. Kern.
0
0
Adv
Amaranthus crispus(Lesp. & Thévenau) N. Terracc.
0
500
Adv (SAm)
Amaranthus deflexusL.
0
600
Adv (SAm)
Amaranthus graecizansL.
0
1000
Med
Amaranthus hybridusL.
0
800
Adv (SAm)
65
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Amaranthus hypochondriacusL.
0
300
Adv (NAm)
Amaranthus lividusL.
0
1000
Adv (CAm)
Amaranthus retroflexusL.
0
1000
Kos
Amaranthus scleropoidesUline & Bray
0
0
Adv
Amaranthus spinosusL.
0
100
Adv (NAm)
Ambrosia artemisiifoliaL.
0
300
Adv (NAm)
Amelanchier ovalisMedicus
0
1900
Pont-Med
Ammannia auriculataWilld.
0
200
Adv
Ammannia verticillata(Ard.) Lam.
0
50
subMed
!
Ammophila arenaria(L.) Link
0
0
Eur-Med
66
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Amorpha fruticosaL.
0
500
Adv
Amygdalus delipavloviiS. Seraf.
100
300
Bul (Hybr)
!
Amygdalus nanaL.
0
1600
Eur-As
Anacamptis pyramidalis(L.) Rich.
0
1000
subMed
!
Anagalis arvensisL.
0
800
Kos
Anagalis minima(L.) Krause
0
1000
Eur
Anchusa azureaMill.
0
1000
subMed
Anchusa barrelieri(All.) Vitman
0
1000
subMed
Anchusa davidoviiStoj.
1500
2100
Bul
!
Anchusa hybridaTen.
0
1000
Eur
67
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Anchusa leptophyllaRoem. & Schult.
0
600
subMed
Anchusa macedonicaDegen & Dörfl.
0
200
Bal
!
Anchusa ochroleucaM. Bieb.
0
1000
subMed
Anchusa officinalisL.
0
1000
Pont-Med
Anchusa proceraBesser
0
600
Pont-Bal
Anchusa spruneriBoiss.
0
500
Bal
Anchusa stylosaM. Bieb.
0
600
subMed
!
Anchusa thessalaBoiss. & Spruner
0
300
Pont-Med
Anchusa velenovskyi(Guşul.) Stoj.
0
200
Bal
!
Andrachne telephioidesL.
0
500
Pont-Med
68
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Androsace elongataL.
0
1000
Eur-Sib
Androsace hedraeanthaGriseb.
2000
2900
Bal
Androsace maximaL.
0
1000
Eur-As
Androsace obtusifoliaAll.
2200
2200
Alp-Carp
!
Androsace villosaL.
1700
2900
Arct-Alp
Andrzeiowskia cardamineRchb.
0
300
Med
Anemone apenninaL.
100
700
subMed
Anemone narcissifloraL.
1800
2750
Boreal
!
Anemone nemorosaL.
500
1800
subBoreal
Anemone pavoninaLam.
0
400
Med
!
69
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Anemone ranunculoidesL.
0
1500
Eur-subMed
Anemone sylvestrisL.
0
1500
Eur-As
!
Anethum graveolensL.
0
800
Med-As
Angelica archangelicaL.
0
2000
Eur-As
Angelica panciciiVandas
700
2000
Bal
Angelica sylvestrisL.
0
1000
Eur-Sib
Antennaria dioica(L.) Gaertn.
1700
2900
Arct-Alp
Anthemis altissimaL.
0
200
subMed
Anthemis argyrophylla(Halácsy & Georgiev) Velen.
0
1000
Bul
!
Anthemis arvensisL.
0
2000
Eur-Med
70
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Anthemis auriculataBoiss.
0
800
Bal-Anat
Anthemis austriacaJacq.
0
2000
Eur-Med
Anthemis carpaticaWilld.
1000
2000
Carp-Bal
Anthemis cotulaL.
0
1000
Eur-Sib
Anthemis creticaL.
0
2500
Med
Anthemis gaudium-solisVelen.
0
1000
Bul
!
Anthemis jordanoviiStoj. & Acht.
500
500
Bul
!
Anthemis macedonicaBoiss.
0
1000
Bal
Anthemis macranthaHeuff.
0
800
Carp-Bal
!
Anthemis orbelicaPančić
0
2000
Bul
!
71
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Anthemis parnassica(Boiss. & Heldr.) Fernan.
0
400
Anthemis regis-borisiiStoj. & Acht.
0
200
Bul
!
Anthemis rumelica(Velen.) Stoj. & Acht.
0
1000
Bul
!
Anthemis ruthenicaM. Bieb.
0
2000
subMed
Anthemis sancti-johannisTurrill
1600
2300
Bul
!
Anthemis strybrnyiVelen.
0
1000
Bul
!
Anthemis tenuiloba(DC.) R. Fern.
0
2000
Bal-Anat
Anthemis thracicaVelen.
0
1000
Bul
Anthemis tinctoriaL.
0
2000
Eur-Sib
Anthemis triumfetii(L.) DC.
0
1000
Eur
72
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Anthemis virescensVelen.
0
1000
Bul
!
Anthericum liliagoL.
1000
2900
subMed
Anthericum ramosumL.
0
1000
Eur
Anthoxanthum aristatumBoiss.
0
800
Eur-As
Anthoxanthum odoratumL.
0
2300
Eur-As
Anthriscus caucalisM. Bieb.
0
800
Eur-Med
Anthriscus cereifolium(L.) Hoffm.
0
1100
Eur-Med
Anthriscus nemorosa(M. Bieb.) Spreng.
300
2300
Eur-As
Anthriscus nitida(Wahlenb.) Garcke
800
2100
Eur
Anthriscus sylvestris(L.) Hoffm.
0
1500
Eur
73
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Anthyllis aureaWelden
800
2100
Bal
!
Anthyllis montanaL.
1000
2100
Alp-Med
Anthyllis vulnerariaL.
0
2900
Eur-Med
Antirrhinum majusL.
0
1200
Adv (Med)
Apera interrupta(L.) P. Beauv.
0
500
Med-WAs
Apera spica-venti(L.) P. Beauv.
0
1200
subBoreal
Aphanes arvensisL.
0
1000
Eur
Aphanes minutiflora(Azn.) Holub
500
1200
Med
Apium graveolensL.
0
500
Eur-As
Apium nodiflorum(L.) Lag.
0
100
Eur-As
!
74
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Apium repens(Jacq.) Lag.
Eur
!
Aquilegia aureaJanka
1800
2300
Bal
!
Aquilegia nigricansBaumg.
1000
2000
Alp-Carp-Bal
!
Arabidopsis thaliana(L.) Heynh.
0
1500
subBoreal
Arabis alpinaL.
1000
2900
Arct-Alp
Arabis auriculataLam.
0
1400
Eur-As
Arabis ciliataClairv.
1000
2000
Eur
Arabis collinaTen.
1300
1800
Med
!
Arabis ferdinandi-coburgiiKellerer & Sűnd.
2100
2800
Bul
!
Arabis glabra(L.) Bernh.
0
1600
Boreal
75
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Arabis hirsuta(L.) Scop.
0
1200
Boreal
Arabis hornungianaSchur
0
1000
subMed
Arabis novaVill.
0
1100
subMed
!
Arabis procurrensWaldst. & Kit.
500
1500
Eur
Arabis sagittata(Bertol.) DC.
0
1200
Eur-Med
Arabis sudeticaTausch.
1700
2200
subMed
Arabis turritaL.
0
1600
subMed
Arbutus andrachneL.
350
350
Med
!
Arbutus unedoL.
350
350
subMed-As
!
Arceutobium oxycedri(DC.) M. Bieb.
300
1100
subMed-As
76
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Arctium lappaL.
0
1500
Eur-Med
Arctium minusBernh.
0
1000
Eur-As
Arctium nemorosumLej.
0
2000
Eur
Arctium tomentosumMill.
0
2000
Eur-Med
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi(L.) Spreng.
1000
2500
Boreal
Aremonia agrimonoides(L.) DC.
0
1600
subMed
Arenaria bifloraL.
1500
2900
Alp-Carp-Bal
Arenaria ciliataL.
2400
2600
Alp
!
Arenaria creticaSpreng.
1900
2100
Med
!
Arenaria filicaulisFenzl
0
1000
Bal-Anat
77
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Arenaria gypsophylloidesL.
0
700
Bal-Anat
!
Arenaria leptoclados(Rchb.) Guss.
0
1500
Eur-As
Arenaria pirinicaStoj.
2300
2400
Bul
!
Arenaria proceraSpreng.
0
1000
Eur-As
Arenaria rhodopaeaDelip.
1200
1300
Bul
!
Arenaria rigidaM. Bieb.
0
200
subMed
!
Arenaria rotundifoliaM. Bieb.
1000
2900
Bal-Anat
Arenaria serpyllifoliaL.
0
1000
Eur-As
Argusia sibirica(L.) Dandy
0
0
Eur-As
!
Aristolochia clematitisL.
0
700
Eur-Med
78
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Aristolochia pallidaWilld.
0
1000
subMed-As
Aristolochia rotundaL.
0
300
Med
!
Armeria alpinaWilld.
1700
2800
Alp-Carp-Bal
Armeria rumelicaBoiss.
400
2000
Bal
Armoracia macrocarpa(Waldst. & Kit.) Kit. ex Baumg.
0
200
Eur
Armoracia rusticana(Lam.) P. Gaertn.
0
700
Adv
Arnica montanaL.
Eur
Arrhenatherum elatius(L.) P. Beauv. ex J. & C. Presl
0
1600
Eur-As
Arrhenatherum palaestinumBoiss.
0
500
Med
Artemisia absinthiumL.
0
2000
Pont-Med
79
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Artemisia albaL.
0
1500
subMed
Artemisia annuaL.
0
1000
Eur-Med
Artemisia austriacaJacq.
0
1000
Eur-Sib
Artemisia campestrisL.
0
1000
Eur-Sib
Artemisia chamaemelifoliaVill.
0
1500
Alp-Cauc
!
Artemisia erianthaTen.
1800
2500
Carp-Bal
!
Artemisia lerchianaWeber
0
300
subMed
!
Artemisia pedemontanaBalb.
0
100
Pont-Med
!
Artemisia ponticaL.
0
1500
Pont
Artemisia santonicumL.
0
500
Eur-Med
80
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Artemisia scopariaWaldst. & Kit.
0
1000
Eur-As
Artemisia vulgarisL.
0
1000
subBoreal
Arum alpinumSchott & Kotschy
500
1000
Eur
!
Arum elongatumSteven
0
1000
Pont-OT
Arum italicumMill.
0
1000
Med
Arum maculatumL.
0
1800
Eur-subMed
Arum orientaleM. Bieb.
0
1000
Med
Asarum europaeumL.
0
1200
Eur-Sib
Asclepias syriacaL.
0
600
Adv
Asparagus acutifoliusL.
0
1000
Med
81
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Asparagus aphyllusL.
0
100
Med
Asparagus brachyphyllusTurcz.
0
1000
Pont-As
Asparagus maritimus(L.) Mill.
0
500
SSib
Asparagus officinalisL.
0
1000
Eur
Asparagus tenuifoliusLam.
0
2500
Pont-Med
Asparagus verticillatusL.
0
1000
Pont-As
Asperugo procumbensL.
0
1000
Eur-As
Asperula aristataL. f.
200
2800
subMed
Asperula arvensisL.
0
1000
Eur-Med
Asperula capitataKit. ex Schult.
1500
2000
Carp-Bal
82
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Asperula cretaceaWilld.
200
350
Pont
Asperula cynanchicaL.
0
2500
Eur-Med
Asperula involucrataWahlenb.
0
100
Bal-Anat
!
Asperula purpurea(L.) Ehrend.
300
1500
subMed
Asperula rumelicaBoiss.
0
800
subMed
Asperula setulosaBoiss.
0
1000
Pont
Asperula suberosaSibth. & Sm.
2000
2900
Bal
Asperula taurinaL.
300
1000
Pont-Med
Asperula tenellaHeuff. ex Degen
300
1200
subMed
Asperula tinctoriaL.
600
1000
Eur-Sib
83
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Asphodeline liburnica(Scop.) Rchb.
0
1000
Pont-Med
Asphodeline lutea(L.) Rchb.
0
1200
Pont-Med
Asphodeline taurica(Pall. ex M. Bieb.) Kunth
1000
2000
Pont-Med
Asphodelus albusMill.
800
1600
subMed
Asplenium adianthum-nigrumL.
0
2200
subBoreal
Asplenium cuneifoliumViv.
1000
2900
Eur
!
Asplenium fissumKit. ex Willd.
1800
2800
Ap-Bal
Asplenium lepidumC. Presl
0
700
Ap-Bal
!
Asplenium onopterisL.
200
1900
Med-Atl
Asplenium ruta-murariaL.
0
1500
Boreal
84
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Asplenium septentrionale(L.) Hoffm.
100
2000
Boreal
Asplenium trichomanesL.
0
1700
Kos
Asplenium virideHuds.
800
2300
Boreal
Aster alpinusL.
1300
2900
Arct-Alp
Aster amellusL.
0
1000
Eur-Med
Aster linosyris(L.) Bernh.
0
1000
Eur-Med
Aster oleifolius(Lam.) Wagenitz
0
1000
Pont-Sib
Aster salignusWilld.
0
500
Adv
Aster squamatus(Spreng.) Hieron.
0
200
Adv (Am)
Aster tripoliumL.
0
500
Eur-Sib
85
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Asteriscus aquaticus(L.) Less.
0
1000
Med
Asterolinon linum-stellatum(L.) Duby
0
500
Med
Astracantha aitosensis(Ivan.) Podl.
100
400
Bul
!
Astracantha thracica(Griseb.) Podl.
0
800
Bal
!
Astragalus alopecurusPall.
1000
2000
Alp
!
Astragalus angustifoliusLam.
0
2000
subMed
Astragalus asperJacq.
0
200
Eur
Astragalus australis(L.) Lam.
2000
2700
Eur-As
Astragalus austriacusL.
0
100
subMed
Astragalus cicerL.
0
1800
Eur-Sib
86
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Astragalus contortuplicatusL.
0
100
Eur-As
Astragalus corniculatusM. Bieb.
200
500
Pont
!
Astragalus cornutusPall.
0
50
Pont-As
Astragalus dasyanthusPall.
0
500
subMed
!
Astragalus depressusL.
0
1800
subMed
Astragalus excapusL.
0
0
Eur
!
Astragalus gladiatusBoiss.
0
100
Bal-Anat
Astragalus glaucusM. Bieb.
0
200
Pont
Astragalus glycyphylloidesDC.
0
1800
subMed
Astragalus glycyphyllosL.
0
1800
SPont
87
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Astragalus hamosusL.
0
500
Eur-As
Astragalus monspessulanusL.
0
1000
Pont-Med
Astragalus onobrychisL.
0
1500
Eur-As
Astragalus physocalyxFisch.
0
100
Bal-Anat
!
Astragalus ponticusPall.
0
200
Pont-Med
Astragalus pubiflorusDC.
0
200
subMed
!
Astragalus sesameusL.
0
400
Med
Astragalus spruneriBoiss.
0
800
Bal-Anat
Astragalus suberosusBanks & Sol.
0
500
Bal-Anat
Astragalus variusS. G. Gmel.
0
100
Pont-As
88
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Astragalus vesicariusL.
0
1000
Eur-Med
Astragalus wilmottianusStoj.
0
1000
Bal
!
Astrantia majorL.
800
1900
subMed
Astrodaucus littoralis(M. Bieb.) Drude
0
0
subMed
!
Asyneuma anthericoides(Janka) Bornm.
0
1300
Bal
Asyneuma canescens(Waldst. & Kit.) Griseb. et Schenk
0
1900
Pont-Bal
Asyneuma limonifolium(L.) Janch.
900
2100
Ap-Bal
Asyneuma pichleri(Vis.) D. Lakušić & F. Conti
1200
2300
Bal
Athyrium distentifoliumTausch ex Opiz
2200
2900
Boreal
Athyrium filix-femina(L.) Roth
0
2300
Kos
89
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Atriplex hastataL.
0
800
Boreal
Atriplex heterospermaBunge
0
0
Adv
Atriplex hortensisL.
0
500
Adv
Atriplex micranthaLedeb.
0
0
Pont
Atriplex nitensSchkuhr
0
1000
Eur-As
Atriplex oblongifoliaWaldst. & Kit.
0
500
Eur-As
Atriplex patulaL.
0
600
Boreal
Atriplex roseaL.
0
800
Eur-As
Atriplex tataricaL.
0
800
Eur-As
Atropa bella-donnaL.
450
1800
Eur
90
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Aubrieta columnaeGuss.
1100
1800
subMed
Aubrieta gracilisSpruner ex Boiss.
1800
2400
Bal
!
Aurinia saxatilis(L.) Desv.
0
1700
Eur-Med
Avena barbataPott ex Link
0
500
Med
Avena byzantinaK. Koch
0
700
Adv (EMed)
Avena claudaDurieu
0
500
Med-CAs
Avena erianthaDurieu
0
50
EMed
Avena fatuaL.
0
800
Boreal
Avena ludovicianaDurieu
0
1000
Med-CAs
Avena sterilisL.
0
300
Adv (Eur-As)
91
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Avena wiestiiSteud.
0
800
Avenula compressa(Heuffel) Sauer & Chmelitschek
0
1000
Bal-Dac
Avenula planiculmis(Schrad.) Sauer & Chmelitschek
1500
2000
Bal-Anat
Avenula pubescens(Huds.) Dumort.
0
1500
SSib
Avenula versicolor(Vill.) Lainz
1700
2400
Alp-Carp-Bal
Azolla carolinianaWilld.
0
100
Boreal
Azolla filiculoidesLam.
0
100
Boreal
Ballota nigraL.
0
1000
Eur-Med
Barbarea balcanaPančić
1600
2200
Bal
Barbarea bracteosaGuss.
1500
2100
Ap-Bal
92
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Barbarea longirostrisVelen.
0
1500
Bal
Barbarea strictaAndrz.
0
500
Eur-As
Barbarea vulgarisR. Br.
0
1200
Eur-As
Bartsia alpinaL.
2100
2600
Boreal
Bassia hirsuta(L.) Asch.
0
0
Eur-As
!
Beckmannia eruciformis(L.) Host
0
1000
subBoreal
Bellardia trixago(L.) All.
0
300
Med
Bellardiochloa violacea(Bellardi) Chiov.
400
2600
subMed-Anat
Bellevalia sarmatica(Pall. ex Georgi) Woronov
0
100
Pont
!
Bellis annuaL.
0
2000
Med
93
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Bellis perennisL.
0
1200
Eur-As
Bellis sylvestrisCyr.
0
500
Med
Berberis vulgarisL.
0
1000
Eur-Med
Berteroa incana(L.) DC.
0
1500
SPont
Berteroa mutabilis(Vent.) DC.
0
800
Med
Berteroa obliqua(Sm.) DC.
0
500
Med
Berula erecta(Huds.) Coville
0
800
Eur-Sib
Beta trigynaWaldst. & Kit.
0
600
Med
Beta vulgarisL.
0
1000
subMed
Betonica bulgaricaDegen & Nejceff
1000
1500
Bul
94
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Betonica haussknechtiiUechtr. ex Hausskn.
600
1000
Bal-Anat
!
Betonica officinalisL.
0
1500
subMed
Betonica scardicaGriseb.
600
1000
Bal
!
Betula pendulaRoth
0
2000
Eur-Sib
Bidens bipinnatusL.
0
100
Adv (SAm)
Bidens cernuaL.
0
1000
Boreal
Bidens frondosusL.
0
500
Adv (NAm)
Bidens tripartitaL.
0
1000
Boreal
Bidens vulgatusGreene
0
500
Adv (NAm)
Bifora radiansM. Bieb.
800
1300
Eur-Med
95
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Bifora testiculata(L.) Roth
0
500
Med-CAs
Bilderdykia convolvulus(L.) Dumort.
0
1900
Eur-As
Bilderdykia dumetorum(L.) Dumort.
0
1100
Eur-Med
Biserrula pelecinusL.
0
200
Med
Bistorta majorGray
700
2200
Eur-As
Bistorta vivipara(L.) Gray
1600
2750
Boreal
Bituminaria bituminosa(L.) Stirt.
0
1000
Pont-Med
Blackstonia perfoliata(L.) Huds.
0
700
subMed
!
Blechnum spicant(L.) Roth
200
1900
Boreal
Blysmus compressus(L.) Panz. ex Link
500
2300
Eur-As
96
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Bolboschoenus laticarpusMarhold, Hroudová, Doucháček & Zákravský
0
700
Eur
Bolboschoenus maritimus(L.) Pall.
0
1000
Kos
Bombycilaena erecta(L.) Smoljan.
0
1000
Eur-Med
Botrychium lunaria(L.) Sw.
1000
2500
Boreal
Botrychium matricariifoliumA. Braun ex Koch
1000
1500
Boreal
!
Brachiaria eruciformis(Sm.) Griseb.
0
300
Med-CAs
Brachypodium glaucovirensMurb.
0
1200
Eur-OT
Brachypodium pinnatum(L.) P. Beauv.
0
2200
SSib
Brachypodium sylvaticum(Huds.) P. Beauv.
0
1600
Eur-As
Brassica elongataEhrh.
0
500
Eur-As
97
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Brassica jordanoffiiO. E. Schultz
2100
2800
Bul
!
Brassica juncea(L.) Czern. & Coss.
0
300
As
Brassica napusL.
0
400
Adv
Brassica nigra(L.) Koch
0
500
Kos
Brassica rapaL.
0
1000
Med-Atl
Briza humilisM. Bieb.
0
500
Pont-Med
Briza maximaL.
0
200
Med
Briza mediaL.
0
1800
Eur
Bromus arvensisL.
0
1400
Eur-As
Bromus barcensisSimonk.
500
1500
Eur-As
98
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Bromus benekenii(Lange) Trimen
1000
1500
Eur-As
Bromus commutatusSchrad.
0
600
subMed
Bromus erectusHuds.
0
800
subMed
Bromus inermisLeyss.
0
1200
Eur-As
Bromus intermediusGuss.
0
1000
Med-subMed
Bromus japonicusThunb.
0
800
Med-CAs
Bromus lacmonicusHausskn.
1600
2000
Bal
Bromus lanceolatusRoth
0
200
Eur-As
Bromus madritensisL.
0
500
Med
Bromus moesiacusVelen.
0
800
Bul
99
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Bromus mollisL.
0
1600
Boreal
Bromus orbelicus(Velen.) Petrova, Kožucharov & Ehrend.
1000
2000
Bul
Bromus parilicusPetrova, Kožucharov & Ehrend.
1000
2000
Bul
Bromus parvispiculatusH. Scholz
0
100
Bromus racemosusL.
0
1000
Eur
Bromus ramosusHuds.
300
1500
subMed-As
Bromus ripariusRehmann
0
1000
Pont
Bromus scopariusL.
0
800
subMed
Bromus secalinusL.
0
1300
subBoreal
Bromus squarrosusL.
0
2900
subMed
100
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Bromus sterilisL.
0
600
Boreal
Bromus tectorumL.
0
1000
Boreal
Bromus transsilvanicusSteud.
0
1500
Carp-Bal
Broussonetia papyriferaL.
0
50
Adv (EAs)
Bruckenthalia spiculifolia(Salisb.) Rchb.
1000
2250
subMed
Bryonia albaL.
0
1000
Eur-OT
Bryonia creticaL.
200
400
Med
Budleya davidiiFranch.
0
500
Adv
Bufonia paniculataDubois
0
200
Med
Bufonia tenuifoliaL.
0
1000
Eur
101
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Buglossoides arvensis(L.) I. M. Johnst.
0
1500
Eur-As
Buglossoides glandulosa(Velen.) R. Fern.
100
300
subMed
!
Buglossoides incrassata(Guss.) I. M. Johnst.
0
500
Med
Buglossoides purpurocaerulea(L.) I. M. Johnst.
0
1000
Eur-As
Buglossoides sibthorpiana(Griseb.) Czerep.
0
1000
Med
Buglossoides tenuiflora(L. f.) I. M. Johnst.
0
200
Pont-Med
Bunias erucagoL.
0
500
Med
Bunias orientalisL.
0
300
Eur-Sib
Bunium ferulaceumSm.
0
500
Med
!
Bupleurum aequiradiatum(H. Wolff) Snogerup & B. Snogerup
0
800
Bal
102
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Bupleurum affineSadler
0
800
subMed
Bupleurum apiculatumFriv.
0
400
subBal
Bupleurum asperuloidesHeldr. ex Boiss.
0
300
subMed
Bupleurum baldenseTurra
0
500
Eur
Bupleurum commutatumBoiss. & Balansa
0
800
Pont-Med
Bupleurum euboeumBeauverd & Topali
0
500
EMed
Bupleurum falcatumL.
300
1700
subMed
Bupleurum flavumForssk.
0
800
Med
Bupleurum gerardiAll.
0
600
Eur-As
Bupleurum longifoliumL.
1100
1800
Eur-As
!
103
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Bupleurum odontitesL.
0
400
Med
Bupleurum pachnospermumPančić
0
800
SEEur
Bupleurum praealtumL.
0
800
subMed
Bupleurum ranunculoidesL.
1700
2000
Eur
!
Bupleurum rotundifoliumL.
0
1000
Eur-As
Bupleurum sibthorpianumSm.
1300
2700
subMed
Bupleurum tenuissimumL.
0
800
Eur-Med
Bupleurum uechtritzianumS. Stoyanov
0
500
Bal
Butomus umbellatusL.
0
700
Eur-As
Cachrys alpinaM. Bieb.
250
1100
Pont
!
104
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Cakile maritimaScop.
0
0
Eur-Med
Calamagrostis arundinacea(L.) Roth
300
2000
subBoreal
Calamagrostis canescens(Weber) Roth
1000
1500
Eur-Sib
Calamagrostis epigeios(L.) Roth
0
2000
Eur-As
Calamagrostis pseudophragmites(Haller f.) Koeler
0
1500
Eur-As
Calamagrostis villosa(Chaix) J. F. Gmel.
1500
2300
Eur
Calamintha grandiflora(L.) Moench
200
2000
Pont-OT
Calamintha nepeta(L.) Savi
0
1000
Eur-Med
Calamintha sylvaticaBromf.
200
1500
Eur-OT
Caldesia parnassifolia(L.) Pall.
0
500
Eur-As
!
105
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Calendula arvensisL.
0
0
Med
Calepina irregularis(Asso) Thell.
0
1000
Med
Callitriche brutiaPetagna
0
100
Eur-As
!
Callitriche cophocarpaSendtn.
600
1700
Eur-As
Callitriche palustrisL.
1600
2400
Kos
Callitriche platycarpaKütz.
0
750
Eur-Pont
Callitriche stagnalisScop.
0
100
Kos
Calluna vulgaris(L.) Hull
200
500
subBoreal
!
Caltha alpestrisSchott, Nyman & Kotschy
1800
2500
Eur
Caltha cornutaSchott, Nyman & Kotschy
100
200
subMed
106
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Caltha laetaSchott, Nyman & Kotschy
1500
2000
subMed
Caltha minorMill.
500
1700
Boreal
Caltha palustrisL.
0
1600
Eur
Caltha polypetalaHochst. ex Lorent
500
700
Pont-Med
Caltha rostrataBorbás
1700
2200
Eur
Calystegia sepium(L.) R. Br.
0
1000
Kos
Calystegia silvatica(Kit.) Griseb.
0
1000
Med
Calystegia soldanella(L.) R. Br.
0
0
Kos
!
Camelina alyssum(Mill.) Thell.
0
1300
Eur-As
Camelina microcarpaDC.
0
1000
Pont-CAs
107
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Camelina rumelicaVelen.
0
800
Pont-CAs
Camelina sativa(L.) Crantz
0
1000
Pont-CAs
Campanula alpinaJacq.
1700
2900
Alp-Carp
Campanula bononiensisL.
0
1500
Eur
Campanula cervicariaL.
700
2300
SPont
Campanula cochlearifoliaLam.
1900
2900
Alp-Carp
Campanula euxina(Velen.) Ančev
0
500
Bul
!
Campanula foliosaTen.
SEEur
Campanula glomerataL.
900
2300
Eur-OT
Campanula grossekiiHeuff.
0
1300
Bal-Dac
108
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Campanula hemschinicaKoch
Campanula jordanoviiAnčev & Kovanda
700
1900
Bal
!
Campanula lanataFriv.
500
1500
Bal
!
Campanula latifoliaL.
1000
1700
Eur-Sib
!
Campanula lingulataWaldst. & Kit.
0
1300
Ap-Bal
Campanula macrostachyaWaldst. & Kit.
0
700
Med
Campanula moesiacaVelen.
1200
2900
Bal
Campanula orphanideaBoiss.
1000
2100
Bal
!
Campanula patulaL.
500
2500
Eur
Campanula persicifoliaL.
0
2000
Eur-Sib
109
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Campanula phrygiaJaub. & Spach
0
500
Campanula rapunculoidesL.
0
1900
Eur
Campanula rapunculusL.
0
1300
Eur-Sib
Campanula rotundifoliaL.
1000
2900
Boreal
Campanula scheuchzeriVill.
1300
2000
Eur
Campanula scutellataGriseb.
200
1000
Bal
Campanula sibiricaL.
0
700
subMed
Campanula sparsaFriv.
300
1700
Bal-Carp
Campanula spatulataSm.
1500
2200
Campanula thyrsoidesL.
2000
2300
Alp-Bal
110
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Campanula tracheliumL.
0
1500
Boreal
Campanula transsilvanicaSchur ex Andrae
1900
2700
Carp-Bal
!
Campanula trojanensisKovanda & Ančev
1300
2000
Bul
Campanula velebiticaBorbás
700
2500
Bal
Campanula versicolorAndrews
0
600
EMed
!
Camphorosma annuaPall.
0
300
subMed
Camphorosma monspeliacaL.
0
500
Eur-As
Cannabis sativaL.
0
500
Adv
Capsella bursa-pastoris(L.) Medicus
0
2000
Kos
Capsella rubellaReut.
0
700
subMed
111
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Caragana frutex(L.) C. Koch
200
200
Pont-Sib
!
Cardamine acrisGriseb.
1400
2200
subMed
Cardamine amaraL.
1000
2200
Eur-As
Cardamine bulbifera(L.) Crantz
0
1400
subBoreal
Cardamine flexuosaWith.
600
1500
Boreal
Cardamine glaucaSpreng.
1600
2600
subMed
Cardamine graecaL.
0
1200
Med
Cardamine hirsutaL.
0
1000
Eur-As
Cardamine impatiensL.
400
1500
Eur-As
Cardamine matthioliMoretti
0
1000
Eur
112
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Cardamine parvifloraL.
250
250
Eur-As
!
Cardamine pectinataPall. ex DC.
800
1600
subMed
Cardamine penzesiiAnčev & Marhold
0
50
Eux
!
Cardamine quinquefolia(M. Bieb.) Schmalh.
0
600
subMed
Cardamine resedifoliaL.
1800
2500
Carp-Bal
Cardamine rivularisSchur
1000
2400
Carp-Bal
Cardaminopsis arenosa(L.) Hayek
0
1000
Eur
Cardaria draba(L.) Desv.
0
1000
Eur-Med
Carduus acanthoidesL.
0
1000
Eur
Carduus acicularisBertol.
0
1500
Med
113
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Carduus adpressusC. A. Mey.
1000
2000
Bal-Anat
!
Carduus candicansWaldst. & Kit.
0
1000
Bal-Dac
Carduus carduelis(L.) Gren.
1800
2500
Eur
Carduus crispusL.
0
2000
Eur-Med
Carduus hamulosusEhrh.
0
500
Med
Carduus kerneriSimonk.
2000
2800
Eur
Carduus nutansL.
0
1500
Eur-Med
Carduus personata(L.) Jacq.
0
2500
Eur
Carduus pycnocephallusL.
0
500
Med
Carduus thoermeriWeinm.
0
1500
Pont-Pann-Bal
114
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Carduus thracicus(Velen.) Hayek
0
1000
Bal
!
Carduus tmoleusBoiss.
1500
2000
Bal-Anat
Carex acutaL.
0
2400
Eur-Sib
Carex acutiformisEhrh.
0
1100
Kos
Carex appropinquataA. Schumach.
500
1000
Eur-Sib
Carex atrataL.
2000
2600
Eur
Carex brevicollisDC. in Lam.
200
1000
Eur-Med
Carex bueckiiWimm.
0
1000
Eur
Carex bulgarica(Domin) Lazare
1500
2600
Bul
Carex buxbaumiiWahlenb.
600
1300
Kos
115
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Carex caespitosaL.
400
800
Eur-As
Carex caryophylleaLatourr.
200
2700
Boreal
Carex curtaGood.
1400
2500
Boreal
Carex curvulaAll.
2300
2900
Alp-Med
Carex dacicaHeuff.
2300
2700
Carp-Bal-Cauc
Carex depauperataCurtis ex With.
0
1000
subMed
Carex digitataL.
0
2400
Eur-Sib
Carex distachyaDesf.
0
400
Med
Carex distansL.
0
1300
Eur-As
Carex distichaHuds.
20
700
Pont-Sib
116
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Carex divisaHuds.
0
1000
Eur-As
Carex divulsaStokes
200
1600
Eur-As
Carex echinataMurr.
500
2500
Kos
Carex elataAll.
400
1500
Eur
Carex ericetorumPollich
2100
2600
Eur-Sib
Carex extensaGood.
0
200
Eur-Am
Carex ferrugineaScop.
2100
2100
Alp-Med
Carex flaccaSchreb.
0
1000
Kos
Carex flavaL.
1000
1600
Boreal
Carex fuliginosaSchkuhr
2000
2700
Boreal
117
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Carex halleranaAsso
0
1000
Eur-As
Carex hartmaniiCajander
700
1500
Boreal
Carex heleonastesEhrh. ex L. f.
1800
2000
Eur-Sib
Carex hirtaL.
0
1500
Boreal
Carex hordeistichosVill.
100
1000
subBoreal
Carex hostianaDC.
0
100
Eur
Carex humilisLeyss.
0
2000
Eur-As
Carex kitaibelianaDegen ex Bech.
900
2900
subMed
Carex laevigataSm.
200
1200
Eur
Carex lasiocarpaEhrh.
800
1500
Boreal
118
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Carex lepidocarpaTausch
1000
1600
Boreal
Carex ligericaJ. Gay
0
200
Eur
Carex limosaL.
1300
1800
Boreal
Carex liparocarposGaudin
0
2000
Pont-Med
Carex magellanicaLam.
500
1000
Carex melanostachyaM. Bieb. ex Willd.
200
600
subMed
Carex micheliiHost
0
1200
Eur
Carex montanaL.
200
1900
Eur-Sib
Carex muricataL.
200
1500
Kos
Carex nigra(L.) Rchb.
1500
2800
Alp-Carp
119
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Carex otrubaePodp.
200
1000
Eur
Carex ovalisGood.
0
2400
Kos
Carex pallescensL.
300
2000
Boreal
Carex paniceaL.
200
1600
Boreal
Carex paniculataL.
600
2000
subBoreal
Carex parvifloraHost
2000
2400
Alp
Carex pendulaHuds.
0
1800
subMed
Carex pilosaScop.
700
2000
Eur-As
Carex praecoxSchreb.
0
1000
Eur-Sib
Carex pseudocyperusL.
0
2000
Kos
120
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Carex punctataGaudin
0
500
Eur-Med
Carex pyrenaicaWahlenb.
2000
2500
Alp-Med
Carex remotaL.
0
2000
Eur-As
Carex riloensisStoeva & Popova
Bul
Carex ripariaCurtis
200
1000
Eur-As
Carex rostrataStokes
1800
2400
Boreal
Carex rupestrisBellardi ex All.
2400
2800
Boreal
Carex sempervirensVill.
800
2800
Alp-Med
Carex serotinaMérat
800
2000
Eur-As
Carex spicataHuds.
200
1500
Eur-As
121
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Carex strigosaHuds.
0
100
Eur-OT
Carex sylvaticaHuds.
200
1600
subMed
Carex tomentosaL.
200
1500
Eur-Sib
Carex tricolorVelen.
1700
2700
Bul
Carex umbrosaHost
1500
2000
Eur
Carex vesicariaL.
200
1400
Boreal
Carlina acanthifoliaAll.
0
2000
Eur
Carlina corymbosaL.
0
1000
Med
Carlina lanataL.
0
1000
Med
Carlina vulgarisL.
0
1500
Eur-Med
122
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Carpesium cernuumL.
0
1000
Eur-As
Carpinus betulusL.
0
1500
Eur-subMed
Carpinus orientalisMill.
0
1100
subMed
Carthamus dentatus(Forssk.) Vahl
0
1000
Bal-Anat
Carthamus lanatusL.
0
1000
subMed
Carum carviL.
700
1600
Eur-As
Carum graecumBoiss. & Heldr.
900
2100
Bal
Carum multiflorum(Sm.) Boiss.
0
1000
Med
Castanea sativaMill.
0
1000
Med
Catabrosa aquatica(L.) P. Beauv.
0
800
Boreal
123
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Catalpa speciosa(Warder) Engelm.
500
600
Adv (NAm)
Caucalis platycarposL.
0
1200
Eur-CAs
Celtis australisL.
0
500
Med
Celtis plachonianaK.I. Chr.
0
500
Pont
Celtis tournefortiiLam.
500
1000
Eur-As
Cenchrus incertusM. A. Curtis
0
200
Adv (Am)
Centaurea achtaroviiUrum.
2000
2500
Bul
!
Centaurea affinisFriv.
0
1000
Bal-Dac
Centaurea albaL.
0
1500
subMed
Centaurea apiculataLedeb.
0
1000
Eur-Sib
124
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Centaurea arenariaM. Bieb.
0
300
Eur-Med
!
Centaurea biebersteiniiDC.
1000
1500
subMed
Centaurea bovinaVelen.
0
500
Bal
!
Centaurea calcitrapaL.
0
1000
Med
Centaurea caliacraeProdán
0
200
Bal
Centaurea calocephalaWilld.
0
1000
Pont
!
Centaurea calvescensPančić
0
1000
subMed
Centaurea chrysolepisVis.
0
1000
Bal
Centaurea cuneifoliaSm.
0
1000
subBal
Centaurea cyanusL.
0
1000
Eur-Med
125
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Centaurea davidoviiUrum.
1600
1700
Bul
Centaurea degenianaH. Wagner
0
500
Eur
Centaurea depressaM. Bieb.
0
500
Med-CAs
Centaurea deustaTen.
0
1500
subMed
Centaurea diffusaLam.
0
1000
Pont-Med
Centaurea diospolitana(Bancheva & S. Stoyanov) Bancheva
300
400
Centaurea euxinaVelen.
0
200
Bul
Centaurea finazzeriAdamović
0
800
Bal
!
Centaurea gracilentaVelen.
500
1800
Pont
!
Centaurea grinensisReut.
0
1500
CEur-subMed
126
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Centaurea ibericaTrev. ex Spreng.
0
1000
subMed
Centaurea immanuelis-loewiiDegen
0
500
Bal
!
Centaurea indurataJanka
0
1500
Carp-Bal
Centaurea inermisVelen.
0
500
Bul
!
Centaurea jaceaL.
0
1500
Eur-Sib
Centaurea jankaeD. Brândză
300
700
Bal
!
Centaurea kamciensisKočev & S. P. Gančev
0
500
Bul
Centaurea kerneranaJanka
1800
2700
Bul
!
Centaurea kotschyanaHeuff. ex Koch
1500
2900
Carp-Bal
Centaurea mannagettaePodp.
0
1000
Bal
!
127
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Centaurea marshallianaSpreng.
0
500
Pont-Sib
!
Centaurea moesiacaUrum. & H. Wagner
450
1300
Bul
Centaurea napuliferaRochel
0
2000
Bal
Centaurea neiceffiiDegen & H. Wagner
0
1000
Bul
Centaurea nervosaWilld.
1800
2900
Alp-Carp-Bal
Centaurea nigrescensWilld.
0
1000
subMed
!
Centaurea ognianoffiiUrum.
0
1500
Bul
Centaurea orbelicaVelen.
800
2100
Bal
Centaurea orientalisL.
0
1500
Pont-Med
Centaurea ovinaPall. ex Willd.
0
500
Pont
128
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Centaurea pallidiorHalácsy
0
1800
Bal
Centaurea pannonica(Heuffel) Simonk.
0
2000
Pont-Sib
Centaurea parilicaStoj. & Stef.
1000
2000
Bal
!
Centaurea phrygiaL.
500
1500
Eur
Centaurea pichleriSm.
0
800
Bal-Anat
!
Centaurea pseudoaxillarisStef. & T. Georg.
100
450
Bul
!
Centaurea rocheliana(Heuffel) Dostál
0
800
Eur
Centaurea rumelicaBoiss.
0
500
Bal
!
Centaurea rutifoliaSm.
0
500
Bal
Centaurea salonitanaVis.
0
1000
Pont-Med
129
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Centaurea scabiosaL.
0
1500
Eur-Sib
Centaurea solstitialisL.
0
1000
Eur-Med
Centaurea splendensL.
0
1500
Pont-Med
Centaurea stenolepisA. Kern.
0
1000
subMed
Centaurea stereophyllaBesser
0
1000
Pont
Centaurea sterilisSteven
0
200
Pont
Centaurea stoebeL.
100
2700
subMed
Centaurea subcilliarisBoiss. & Heldr.
Bal
Centaurea tenuifloraDC.
0
1000
Eur
Centaurea thirkeiSch. Bip.
0
800
Bal-Anat
130
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Centaurea thracica(Janka) Hayek
0
1000
Eux-Pont
Centaurea trinerviaWilld.
300
700
Pont
Centaurea triumfettiAll.
500
2900
subMed
Centaurea tuberosaVis.
1000
2200
Bal
Centaurea tymphaeaHausskn.
0
500
Bal
Centaurea vandasiiVelen.
0
1000
Bul
Centaurea varnensisVelen.
0
500
Bal
Centaurea velenovskyiAdamović
1800
2000
Bal
Centaurea wagenitzianaBancheva & Kit Tan
300
400
Bal
!
Centaurium erythraeaRaf.
0
1500
subMed
131
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Centaurium littorale(D. Turn.) Gilm.
0
50
SEEur
!
Centaurium maritimum(L.) Fritsch
0
100
Med
!
Centaurium pulchellum(Sw.) Druce
0
1000
Eur-As
Centaurium spicatum(L.) Fritsch
0
600
Eur-As
Centaurium turcicum(Velen.) Ronniger ex Fritsch
0
900
subMed
Centranthus kellereri(Stoj., Stef. & T. Georg.) Stoj. et Stef.
1000
2400
Bul
!
Cephalanthera damasonium(Mill.) Druce
0
1500
subMed
Cephalanthera epipactoidesFisch. & C. A. Mey.
0
300
Bal-Anat
!
Cephalanthera longifolia(L.) Fritsch
0
1000
Eur-OT
Cephalanthera rubra(L.) Rich.
0
1700
Eur-As
132
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Cephalaria flava(Sm.) Szabó
1000
2900
Bal
Cephalaria laevigata(Waldst. & Kit.) Schrad.
0
1000
subMed
Cephalaria syriaca(L.) Roem. & Schult.
0
1000
Pont-Med
Cephalaria transsylvanica(L.) Roem. & Schult.
0
1000
Pont-Med
Cephalaria uralensis(Murr.) Roem. & Schult.
0
1000
Pont-Med
Cephalorrhynchus tuberosus(Steven) Schchian
0
1000
Pont
Cerastium alpinumL.
1500
2900
Arct-Alp
Cerastium arvenseL.
1000
2000
Boreal
Cerastium banaticum(Rochel) Heuff.
1000
2000
subMed
Cerastium brachypetalumPers.
0
500
Eur-Med
133
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Cerastium bulgaricumUechtr.
0
1000
Bul
Cerastium cerastoides(L.) Britton
2000
2900
Arct-Alp
Cerastium decalvansSchloss.
0
2500
Bal
Cerastium dubium(Bast.) Guépin
0
1000
Eur
Cerastium fontanumBaumg.
0
2400
Eur
Cerastium glomeratumThuill.
0
1000
Kos
Cerastium luridumGuss.
0
1000
Eur-Med
Cerastium moesiacumFriv.
0
2000
Bal
Cerastium perfoliatumL.
0
1000
Pont-Med
Cerastium petricolaPančić
0
1500
Bal
134
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Cerastium pumilumCurtis
0
1400
Eur-Med
Cerastium rectumFriv.
0
1000
Bal
Cerastium roeseriBoiss. & Heldr.
1000
2900
Eur-Med
Cerastium semidecandrumL.
0
1000
Eur-Med
Cerastium tauricumSpreng.
1000
2900
Pont-Med
Cerastium tenoreanumSer.
500
800
subMed
Cerastium velenovskyiHayek
0
500
Bul
Ceratocarpus arenariusL.
0
300
Eur-As
Ceratocephalus falcatus(L.) Pers.
0
700
subMed-CAs
Ceratocephalus testiculatus(Crantz) Roth
0
700
Eur-As
135
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Ceratophyllum demersumL.
0
200
Kos
Ceratophyllum muricatumCham.
100
200
Med-CAs
Ceratophyllum submersumL.
0
200
Eur-As
Cercis siliquastrumL.
0
500
Med-OT
Cerinthe glabraMill.
1500
2500
subMed
Cerinthe minorL.
0
1200
Pont-Med
Ceterach officinarumDC.
0
1500
subMed
Chaenorhinum minus(L.) Lange
0
1000
Eur-Med
Chaerophyllum aureumL.
800
2100
Eur-Med
Chaerophyllum bulbosumL.
0
1300
Eur-As
136
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Chaerophyllum byzantinumBoiss.
0
1300
Bal-Anat
Chaerophyllum hirsutumL.
900
2200
subMed
Chaerophyllum temulentumL.
0
1200
Eur-Med
Chamaecytisus absinthioides(Janka) Kuzmanov
500
2500
Bal
Chamaecytisus albus(Hack.) Rothm.
100
1500
Eur
Chamaecytisus austriacus(L.) Link
0
1500
Eur-Med
Chamaecytisus banaticus(Griseb. & Schenk) Rothm.
0
1000
Pann-Bal
Chamaecytisus calcareus(Velen.) Kuzmanov
0
1000
Bal
Chamaecytisus ciliatus(Wahlenb.) Rothm.
0
1800
Pont-Med
Chamaecytisus danubialis(Velen.) Rothm.
0
100
Pont
137
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Chamaecytisus frivaldszkyanus(Degen) Kuzmanov
0
1200
Bul
Chamaecytisus glaber(L. f.) Rothm.
0
1500
Bal-Dac
Chamaecytisus heuffelii(Wierzb.) Rothm.
500
1500
Pann-Bal
Chamaecytisus hirsutus(L.) Link
0
2000
Eur-Sib
Chamaecytisus jankae(Velen.) Rothm.
0
1500
Bal
Chamaecytisus kovacevii(Velen.) Rothm.
0
1500
Bul
!
Chamaecytisus lejocarpus(A. Kern.) Rothm.
200
1600
Bal-Dac
Chamaecytisus neiceffii(Urum.) Rothm.
200
500
Bul
!
Chamaecytisus polytrichus(M. Bieb.) Rothm.
500
1000
Med
Chamaecytisus pygmaeus(Willd.) Rothm.
1300
2400
Bal-Anat
138
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Chamaecytisus ratisbonensis(Schaeff.) Rothm.
1000
1000
subMed
!
Chamaecytisus rochelii(Wierzb.) Rothm.
0
1200
Pont-Med
Chamaecytisus supinus(L.) Link
0
1000
Eur-Med
Chamaespartium sagittale(L.) Gibbs
0
2000
Eur
Cheilanthes marantae(L.) Domin.
0
1200
subMed
Cheilanthes persica(Bory) Mett. ex Kuhn
0
1500
Med-CAs
!
Chelidonium majusL.
0
1500
Eur-As
Chenopodium albumL.
0
1000
Kos
Chenopodium ambrosioidesL.
0
250
Adv
Chenopodium bonus-henricusL.
800
2000
Alp-Med
139
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Chenopodium botrysL.
0
900
Boreal
Chenopodium chenopodioides(L.) Aellen.
0
100
subBoreal
Chenopodium ficifoliumSm.
0
1000
Eur-As
Chenopodium foliosumAsch.
0
900
Eur
Chenopodium glaucumL.
0
1000
Eur-As
Chenopodium hybridumL.
0
1000
Boreal
Chenopodium missourienseAellen
0
1000
Adv (NAm)
Chenopodium multifidumL.
0
300
Adv
Chenopodium muraleL.
0
1000
Kos
Chenopodium opulifoliumSchrad. ex Koch & Ziz
0
800
Med-CAs
140
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Chenopodium polyspermumL.
0
1000
Eur-Sib
Chenopodium pratericolaRydb.
0
100
Chenopodium probstiiAellen
0
1000
Adv (NAm)
Chenopodium pumilioR. Br.
0
1000
Adv (Aus)
Chenopodium rubrumL.
0
1000
subBoreal
Chenopodium schraderianumSchult.
0
1000
Adv
Chenopodium striatiformeMurr
0
500
Eur
Chenopodium strictumRoth
0
1000
Eur-As
Chenopodium urbicumL.
0
1000
Eur-As
Chenopodium vulvariaL.
0
800
Eur-As
141
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Chondrilla junceaL.
0
1000
Eur-Sib
Chondrilla urumoffiiDegen
800
1800
Bal
!
Chorispora tenella(Pall.) DC.
0
150
Eur-As
Chrozophora tinctoria(L.) Juss.
0
300
Med
Chrysopogon gryllus(L.) Trin.
0
1300
Pont-Med
Chrysosplenium alternifoliumL.
0
1800
subBoreal
Cicer montbretiiJaub. & Spach
0
300
Bal-Anat
!
Cicerbita alpinaWallr.
1500
2000
Eur-Med
Cicerbita pancicii(Vis.) P. Beauv.
1500
2000
Bal
!
Cicerbita plumieri(L.) Kirschl.
1000
2000
Alp-Med
!
142
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Cichorium endiviaL.
0
200
Med
Cichorium inthybusL.
0
1000
Eur-Sib
Cicuta virosaL.
0
100
Eur-As
!
Cionura erecta(L.) Griseb.
0
300
Med
Circaea alpinaL.
1450
1450
Boreal
!
Circaea lutecianaL.
0
2000
Boreal
Cirsium alatum(S. G. Gmel.) Bobr.
0
0
Pont-Sib
Cirsium appendiculatumGriseb.
1000
2500
Bal
Cirsium arvense(L.) Scop.
0
2000
Eur-As
Cirsium bulgaricumDC.
0
200
Bal-Anat
!
143
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Cirsium candelabrumGriseb.
500
2000
Carp-Bal
Cirsium canum(L.) All.
0
1000
Eur-Med
Cirsium creticum(Lam.) D'Urv.
0
1000
Med
Cirsium heterotrichumPančić
0
2500
subBal
Cirsium italicum(Savi) DC.
0
1000
Med
Cirsium ligulareBoiss.
0
1800
Med
Cirsium oleraceum(L.) Scop.
600
1500
Pont-Sib
Cirsium pannonicum(L. f.) Link
0
700
Eur-Med
Cirsium rivulare(Jacq.) All.
1000
1500
CEur
Cirsium stojanoviiKuzmanov
0
500
Bul
!
144
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Cirsium vulgare(Savi) Ten.
0
1500
Eur-Med
Cistus incanusL.
0
700
Med
Cistus salviifoliusL.
0
200
Eur-As
!
Citrullus colocynthis(L.) Schrad.
0
200
Adv
Cladium mariscus(L.) Pohl
0
400
Kos
Cleistogenes bulgarica(Bornm.) Keng
0
100
Pont
Cleistogenes serotina(L.) Keng
0
1000
Eur-subMed
Clematis alpina(L.) Mill.
1000
2000
Eur
!
Clematis flammulaL.
0
1000
Med
Clematis integrifoliaL.
0
1000
Eur-As
145
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Clematis rectaL.
0
2000
subMed
Clematis vitalbaL.
0
2000
Eur
Clematis viticellaL.
0
1000
Pont-Med
Cleome ornithopodioidesL.
0
800
Med-CAs
!
Clinopodium vulgareL.
0
2000
subBoreal
Clypeola jonthlaspiL.
0
700
Med
Clypeola microcarpaMoris
0
1000
Med
Cnicus benedictusL.
0
1500
Med
Cnicus bulgaricusPanov
500
1000
Bul
Cnidium silaifolium(Jacq.) Simonk.
0
1800
Med-Sib
146
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Coeloglossum viride(L.) Hartm.
1000
2400
Boreal
Colchicum autumnaleL.
0
2900
Eur
Colchicum biebersteiniiRouy
0
1000
Med
Colchicum bivonaeGuss.
0
1000
Med
!
Colchicum callycimbiumStearn & Stef.
0
500
Bul
Colchicum davidoviiStef.
0
1000
Bul
!
Colchicum diampolisDelip. & Cheschm.
0
600
Bul
!
Colchicum doerfleriHalácsy
0
1000
Bal
Colchicum haynaldiiHeuffel
500
1000
Colchicum rhodopaeumKov.
500
1000
Bul
!
147
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Colchicum triphyllumKunze
Colchicum turcicumJanka
0
1000
Bal-Anat
Colutea arborescensL.
0
1000
subMed
Comandra elegans(Rochel ex Rchb.) Rchb. f.
0
1200
Bal-Dac-Anat
Commelina communisL.
0
500
Adv
Conium maculatumL.
0
1200
Eur-As
Conringia austriaca(Jacq.) Sweet
0
1000
subMed
Conringia orientalis(L.) Dumort.
0
1000
Eur-As
Conringia planisiliquaFisch. & C. A. Mey.
0
200
OT (Adv?)
Consolida ajacis(L.) Schur
0
900
subMed
148
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Consolida hellespontica(Boiss.) Chater
0
500
Med
Consolida hispanica(Costa) Greuter & Burdet
0
300
Med
Consolida regalisGray
0
500
Eur-Med
Convallaria majalisL.
0
1500
Boreal
Convolvulus althaeoidesL.
0
200
Med
!
Convolvulus arvensisL.
0
1500
Kos
Convolvulus betonicifoliusMill.
0
500
Pont-Med
Convolvulus boissieriSteud.
0
2000
Med
!
Convolvulus cantabricaL.
0
1000
Pont
Convolvulus holosericeusM. Bieb.
0
1000
Pont-Med
!
149
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Convolvulus lineatusL.
0
100
Eur-As
!
Convolvulus persicusL.
0
10
Pont-As
!
Convolvulus pilosellifoliusDesr.
0
100
Conyza bonnariensis(L.) Cronquist
0
300
Adv (SAm)
Conyza canadensis(L.) Cronquist
0
1000
Adv (NAm)
Conyza sumatrensis(Retz.) E. Walker
0
1000
Adv (SAm)
Corallorhiza trifidaChâtel
0
1700
Boreal
Coriandrum sativumL.
0
300
Pont-Med
Corispermum marschaliiSteven
0
50
Pont-Sib
Corispermum nitidumKit.
0
100
Eur
150
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Cornus masL.
0
1300
subMed
Cornus sanguineaL.
0
1800
subMed
Coronilla creticaL.
0
500
Med
Coronilla elegansL.
0
300
Pont
Coronilla emerusL.
0
900
subMed
Coronilla scorpioides(L.) C. Koch
0
300
subMed
Coronilla variaL.
0
2000
Eur-Med
Coronopus squamatus(Forssk.) Asch.
0
1000
Eur-Med
Corothamnus agnipilus(Velen.) Klásk.
300
1500
Bal
Corothamnus procumbens(Waldst. & Kit.) C. Presl
0
1000
Eur-Med
151
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Corothamnus rectipilosus(Adamović) Skalická
600
2000
Bal
Corrigiola litoralisL.
0
1000
subMed
Cortusa mathioliL.
1300
2000
Arct-Alp
!
Corydalis bulbosa(L.) DC.
0
2500
Eur-Med
Corydalis marschalliana(Pall.) Pers.
0
2000
subMed
Corydalis slivenensisVelen.
0
1200
subMed
Corydalis solida(L.) Schwarz
0
2600
Eur-Med-CAs
Corylus avellanaL.
0
1800
Med-CAs
Corylus colurnaL.
0
1200
Pont-CAs
Corynephorus divaricatus(Pourret) Breistr.
0
300
Pont-Med
152
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Cotinus coggygriaScop.
0
1000
Med-As
Cotoneaster integerrimusMedicus
300
2600
Eur-Sib
Cotoneaster nebrodensis(Guss.) C. Koch
800
2000
subMed
Cotoneaster niger(Thunb.) Fr.
50
700
Eur-As
Crambe maritimaL.
0
300
Eur
Crambe tatariaSebeók
0
300
Eur-Sib
!
Crassula tillaeaLest.-Garl.
0
500
subMed
!
Crataegus heldreichiiBoiss.
0
500
Bal
Crataegus microphyllaC. Koch
0
100
Eux
!
Crataegus monogynaJacq.
0
1500
subBoreal
153
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Crataegus orientalisPall. ex M. Bieb.
200
1000
Med
Crataegus pentagynaWaldst. & Kit.
50
400
subMed
Crataegus rhipidophyllaGand.
0
1500
subBoreal
Crepis biennisL.
0
1600
subMed
Crepis bithynicaBoiss.
1800
2500
Bal-Anat
!
Crepis capillaris(L.) Wallr.
0
600
subMed
Crepis conyzifolia(Gouan) A. Kern.
600
2300
subMed
Crepis foetidaL.
0
1000
Eur-Med
Crepis mollis(Jacq.) Asch.
2500
2800
Eur
Crepis nicaeensisBalb.
0
800
subMed
154
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Crepis paludosa(L.) Moench
2000
2800
Eur-Sib
Crepis pannonica(Jacq.) C. Koch
0
500
Pont-OT
Crepis praemorsa(L.) Tausch
0
2000
Pont-Sib
Crepis pulchraL.
0
1000
Eur-Med
Crepis rubraL.
0
400
EMed
Crepis sancta(L.) Babc.
0
1000
subMed
Crepis schachtiiBabcock
1300
2200
Bul
!
Crepis setosaHaller f.
0
1000
Eur-Med
Crepis stojanoviiT. Georg.
0
1000
Bul
!
Crepis tectorumL.
0
1000
Eur-Sib
155
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Crepis viscidulaFroel
1300
1800
Carp-Bal
Crepis zacintha(L.) Babcock
0
1000
Med
Cressa creticaL.
0
0
Med-CAs
!
Crithmum maritimumL.
0
100
subMed
Crocus biflorusMill.
0
1800
Med
Crocus chrysanthus(Herbert) Herbert
0
1800
Bal-Anat
Crocus flavusWeston
0
1500
Eur-Pont
Crocus olivieriJ. Gay
0
1000
Bal-Anat
!
Crocus pallasiiGoldb.
0
1000
Pont-Med
Crocus pallidusKitanov & Drenkovsky
0
200
Bal
156
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Crocus pulchellusHerbert
0
1500
Bal-Anat
Crocus reticulatusSteven ex Adams
0
1000
Pont-Med
Crocus tommasinianusHerbert
600
700
Pann-Bal
!
Crocus veluchensisHerbert
1500
2500
Bal
Crucianella angustifoliaL.
0
1300
Med
Crucianella graecaBoiss.
200
1000
Bal
Crucianella latifoliaL.
200
300
Med
Cruciata glabra(L.) Ehrend.
0
2500
subMed-CAs
Cruciata laevipesOpiz
100
1900
subMed-CAs
Cruciata pedemontana(Bellardi) Ehrend.
0
1700
Med-CAs
157
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Crupina crupinastrum(Moris) Vis.
0
800
Med
Crupina vulgarisCass.
0
1500
subMed
Crypsis aculeata(L.) Aiton
0
200
Eur-As
Crypsis alopecuroides(Piller & Mitterp.) Schrad.
0
1200
Eur-As
Crypsis schoenoides(L.) Lam.
0
200
Boreal
Cryptogramma crispa(L.) R. Br.
2000
2500
Eur-Sib
!
Cucubalus bacciferL.
0
1300
Eur-As
Cuscuta approximataBab.
200
1500
Med-NAm
Cuscuta campestrisYunck.
0
1800
Adv (NAm)
Cuscuta cesatianaBertol.
0
300
Kos
158
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Cuscuta epilinumWeihe
800
800
Eur-As
Cuscuta epithymum(L.) L.
0
1800
Eur
Cuscuta europaeaL.
0
2600
subBoreal
Cuscuta lupuliformisKrock.
0
300
Eur-As
Cuscuta monogynaVahl
0
1500
Eur-As
Cuscuta planifloraTen.
200
1500
Med
Cuscuta trifoliiBab.
0
0
subMed
Cyclamen coumMill.
0
500
Pont-Med
!
Cyclamen hederifoliumAiton
0
600
subMed
Cymbalaria muralisGaertn., B.Mayer & Schreb
0
1000
Med
159
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Cynanchum acutumL.
0
300
Med-CAs
Cynodon dactylon(L.) Pers.
0
800
Kos
Cynoglossum creticumMill.
0
1000
Med-CAs
Cynoglossum germanicumJacq.
1000
2900
Eur-Med
!
Cynoglossum montanumL.
0
2000
subMed
Cynoglossum officinaleL.
0
1500
SPont
Cynosurus cristatusL.
0
1000
Eur
Cynosurus echinatusL.
0
1200
subMed
Cyperus difformisL.
100
500
Kos
Cyperus fuscusL.
0
1000
Boreal
160
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Cyperus strigosusL.
0
200
Adv (NAm)
Cypripedium calceolusL.
800
1500
Eur-As
!
Cystopteris alpina(Lam.) Desv.
1200
2500
Kos
!
Cystopteris fragilis(L.) Bernh.
0
2300
Kos
Cytinus clusii(Nyman) Gand.
0
300
Med
!
Dactylis glomerataL.
0
1500
Eur-As
Dactylorhiza baumannianaHölz. & Künkele
500
2000
Bal
Dactylorhiza cordigera(Fries) Sóo
700
2400
Carp-Bal
Dactylorhiza incarnata(L.) Sóo
0
1500
Arct-Alp
!
Dactylorhiza kalopissiiE. Nelson
0
1000
Bal
!
161
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Dactylorhiza maculata(L.) Soó
500
1500
Eur
Dactylorhiza pindicaB. & E. Willing
500
1500
Bal
Dactylorhiza romana(Sebast. & Mauri) Sóo
0
500
Med-CAs
Dactylorhiza saccifera(Brongn.) Sóo
0
2200
Eur-Sib
Dactylorhiza sambucina(L.) Sóo
500
2200
Eur
Danthonia alpinaVest
0
1500
Eur
Danthoniastrum compactum(Boiss. & Heldr.) Holub
0
300
Bal-Anat
Daphne blagayanaFreyer
1500
1900
Carp-Bal
!
Daphne cneorumL.
900
2700
subMed
Daphne laureolaL.
1000
1900
subMed
!
162
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Daphne mezereumL.
600
2000
Eur-Sib
Daphne oleoidesSchreb.
1000
2500
subMed
Daphne ponticaL.
50
700
Pont
!
Dasypyrum villosum(L.) Cand.
0
1000
subMed
Datura innoxiaMill.
0
500
Adv (Am)
Datura stramoniumL.
0
800
Adv (Am)
Daucus broteriTen.
0
300
Med
Daucus carotaL.
0
800
Eur-As
Daucus guttatusSm.
0
300
subMed
Delphinium albiflorumDC.
1200
1600
Bal
163
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Delphinium balcanicumPawł.
0
500
Bal
Delphinium fissumWaldst. & Kit.
300
2000
subMed
!
Delphinium peregrinumL.
0
500
Med
Deschampsia caespitosa(L.) P. Beauv.
500
2900
Boreal
Descurainia sophia(L.) Webb ex Prantl
0
1650
Eur-As
Desmazeria rigida(L.) Tutin
0
500
subMed
Dianthus aridusGriseb. ex Janka
0
1000
Pont-Sib
Dianthus armeriaL.
0
1800
Eur
Dianthus barbatusL.
700
2000
Eur-Med
Dianthus burgasensisTutin
0
50
Bul
164
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Dianthus capitatusBalb. ex DC.
0
1000
Pont
Dianthus cartusianorumL.
0
200
Eur
!
Dianthus collinusWaldst. & Kit.
Dianthus cruentusGriseb.
0
2600
Bal-Aeg
Dianthus deltoidesL.
0
2000
Eur-Sib
Dianthus diffususSm.
0
200
Dianthus dobrogensisProdan
Pont
Dianthus drenowskyanusRech. f.
1000
2000
Bal
!
Dianthus freyniiVand.
Dianthus giganteiformisBorbás
500
1500
Pann-Bal
165
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Dianthus giganteusD'Urv.
0
2000
subMed
Dianthus gracilisSm.
500
2200
Bal
Dianthus leptopetalusWilld.
0
100
Pont-Bal
Dianthus membranaceusBorbás
0
500
Pont
Dianthus microlepisBoiss.
1400
2700
Bal
Dianthus moesiacusVis. & Pančić
0
1500
Bal
Dianthus nardiformisJanka
0
400
Pont
!
Dianthus noeanusBoiss.
700
2000
Bal
Dianthus pallensSm.
0
0
Bal-Dac
Dianthus pallidiflorusSer.
0
0
Pont-Sib
!
166
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Dianthus pelviformisHeuff.
1000
1400
Bal
Dianthus petraeusWaldst. & Kit.
0
2000
Bal-Dac
Dianthus pinifoliusSm.
0
1500
Bal-Dac
Dianthus pontederaeA. Kern.
0
400
subMed
!
Dianthus pseudarmeriaM. Bieb.
0
1000
Med
Dianthus puberulus(Sm.) A. Kern.
Eur
Dianthus quadrangulusVelen.
0
1500
Bal
Dianthus roseo-luteusVelen.
0
1000
Pont-Sib
Dianthus simulansStoj. & Stef.
1000
2000
Bal
Dianthus stenopetalusGriseb.
0
1500
Bal
167
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Dianthus strybrnyiVelen.
0
1500
Bal
!
Dianthus strymonisRech. f.
Dianthus superbusL.
800
1800
Eur-As
Dianthus trifasciculatusKit.
0
1000
Pont-Med
Dianthus tristisVelen.
1000
2600
Bal
Dianthus urumoffiiStoj. & Acht.
200
700
Bul
!
Dichanthium ischaemum(L.) Roberty
0
1000
subMed-As
Dichostylis hamulosa(M. Bieb.) Nees
0
500
Pont-Sib
Dichostylis michelianus(L.) Nees
0
200
Eur-As
Dictamnus albusL.
0
1200
Eur-As
168
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Digitalis ferrugineaL.
400
2000
subMed
Digitalis grandifloraMill.
500
1800
Eur-Sib
Digitalis laevigataWaldst. & Kit.
400
1500
Bal-Ap
!
Digitalis lanataEhrh.
0
1500
subMed
Digitalis viridifloraLindl.
500
2000
Bal
Digitaria ciliaris(Retz.) Koeler.
Digitaria ischaemum(Schreb.) Muhl.
0
300
Eur-As
Digitaria sanguinalis(L.) Scop.
0
1000
Kos
Diphasiastrum alpinum(L.) Holub
1700
2100
Boreal
!
Diphasiastrum complanatum(L.) Holub
1400
1400
Boreal
!
169
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Diplotaxis muralis(L.) DC.
0
900
Eur-Med
Diplotaxis tenuifolia(L.) DC.
0
800
Eur-Med
Diplotaxis viminea(L.) DC.
0
700
Eur-Med
Dipsacus feroxLoisel.
0
1000
Med
Dipsacus fullonumL.
0
1000
Eur-OT
Dipsacus laciniatusL.
0
1000
Eur-Med
Dipsacus pilosusL.
0
2000
Pont-sMed
Dittrichia graveolens(L.) Greuter
0
500
Med
Dittrichia viscosa(L.) Greuter
0
200
subMed
!
Doronicum austriacumJacq.
1000
2000
Eur-Med
170
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Doronicum columnaeTen.
0
2500
Pont-Med
Doronicum hungaricumRchb.
100
2000
Pann-Bal
Doronicum orientaleHoffm.
0
1000
Bal-Dac
Dorycnium germanicum(Gremli) Rikli
300
1200
Eur
Dorycnium graecum(L.) Ser.
0
500
Pont
Dorycnium herbaceumVill.
0
1700
Eur-Med
Draba compactaSchott
1000
2000
Carp-Bal
Draba korabensisKumm. & Degen ex Jav.
2200
2200
Bal
!
Draba lasiocarpaRochel
0
1500
Eur-Med
Draba muralisL.
0
1500
Eur-Med
171
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Draba siliquosaM. Bieb.
1800
2600
Alp-Carp
Dracocephalum triflorumL.
0
300
subMed
Dracunculus vulgarisSchott
200
200
Med
!
Drosera rotundifoliaL.
1500
2000
Boreal
!
Dryas octopetalaL.
2000
2900
Boreal
Dryopteris affinis(Lowe) Fraser-Jenk.
200
1950
Eur
Dryopteris ambroseaeFraser-Jenk. & Jermi
Hybr
Dryopteris carthusiana(Vill.) H. P. Fuchs
1000
2700
Boreal
Dryopteris dilatata(Hoffm.) A. Gray
1500
2300
Boreal
Dryopteris expansa(C. Presl) Fraser-Jenk. & Jermy
1500
2000
Boreal
172
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Dryopteris filix-mas(L.) Schott
0
1800
Boreal
Dryopteris pallida(Bory) Maire & Petitm.
2400
2900
subBoreal
!
Duchesnea indica(Andrews) Focke
0
300
Adv (SAs)
Ecballium elaterium(L.) A. Rich.
0
400
Med
Echinaria capitata(L.) Desf.
0
500
Med
Echinochloa crus-galli(L.) P. Beauv.
0
500
Kos
Echinochloa oryzoides(Ard.) Fritsch
0
50
As
Echinocystis lobata(Michx.) Torr. & Gray
0
200
Adv (NAm)
Echinophora sibthorpianaGuss.
0
300
Pont-Med
Echinops banaticusRochel ex Schrad.
300
1500
subMed
173
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Echinops exaltatusSchrad.
0
1000
Eur
Echinops microcephallusSm.
0
1000
subMed
Echinops oxyodontusBornm. & Diels
0
700
Bal
Echinops ritroL.
0
800
Eur-Sib
Echinops sphaerocephalusL.
0
1000
Eur-Med
Echium italicumL.
0
1000
subMed
Echium plantagineumL.
0
1000
subMed
Echium russicumJ. F. Gmel.
0
1000
subMed
!
Echium vulgareL.
0
1500
Eur-As
Eclipta prostrata(L.) L.
0
300
Adv (Am)
174
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Edraianthus graminifolius(L.) DC.
0
500
Bal-Ap
Edraianthus serbicus(A. Kern.) Petrovič
0
1300
Bal
!
Elaeagnus angustifoliaL.
0
500
Adv
Elaeagnus multifloraL.
0
800
Adv (EAs)
Elatine alsinastrumL.
0
500
Eur-As
!
Elatine ambiguaWigth
0
500
Pont-As
Elatine triandraSchkuhr
100
500
Boreal
!
Eleocharis acicularis(L.) Roem. & Schult.
50
600
Boreal
Eleocharis carniolicaW. Koch
0
550
Eur
!
Eleocharis mamillataLindb. f.
2100
2400
Boreal
175
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Eleocharis palustris(L.) R. Br.
50
2200
Kos
Eleocharis quinqueflora(Hartm.) O. Schwartz
50
1000
Arct
Eleocharis uniglumis(Link) Schult.
50
500
Kos
Eleusine indica(L.) Gaertn.
0
500
Adv
Eleusine tristachya(Lam.) Lam.
0
500
Adv
Elodea canadensisMichx.
0
1000
Adv (NAm)
Elodea nuttallii(Planch.) H. St. John.
0
200
Adv (NAm)
Elymus caninus(L.) L.
0
1700
Boreal
Elymus elongatus(Host) Runemark
0
900
Pont-sMed
Elymus farctus(Viv.) Runemark ex Melderis
0
0
subMed
176
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Elymus hispidus(Opiz) Melderis
0
1400
Pont-CAs
Elymus panormitanus(Parl.) Tzvelev
0
1200
Pont-Med
Elymus pycnanthus(Godr.) Melderis
0
50
Med
Elymus repens(L.) Gould.
0
1600
Boreal
Elymus varnensis(Velen.) Kožuharov
0
300
Pont
Empetrum hermaphroditumHagerup
2200
2700
Boreal
!
Ephedra distachyaL.
0
600
Pont-Med
!
Ephedra fragilisDesf.
0
300
Med
!
Epilobium alpestre(Jacq.) Krock.
0
1800
Alp-Med
Epilobium alsinifoliumVill.
800
1400
Eur
177
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Epilobium anagallidifoliumLam.
0
2500
Boreal
Epilobium angustifoliumL.
100
1800
subBoreal
Epilobium collinumC. C. Gmel.
0
2700
Eur-Med
Epilobium dodonaeiVill.
500
2000
Pont-Med
Epilobium hirsutumL.
0
1400
Boreal
Epilobium lanceolatumSebast. & Mauri
500
1200
subMed
Epilobium montanumL.
0
1500
Eur-OT
Epilobium nutansF. W. Schmidt
0
2500
Eur
Epilobium obscurumSchreb.
500
1500
Eur-Med
Epilobium palustreL.
500
2100
subBoreal
178
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Epilobium parviflorumSchreb.
0
1200
subBoreal
Epilobium roseumSchreb.
500
1500
Eur-Med
Epilobium tetragonumL.
0
1400
subBoreal
Epimedium pubigerum(DC.) Morren & Decne
0
300
Bal-Anat
!
Epipactis atrorubens(Hoffm.) Besser
0
1000
Eur-As
Epipactis exilisDelforge
800
1800
EMed
Epipactis greuteriH. Baumann & Künkele
900
1200
EMed
!
Epipactis helleborine(L.) Crantz
0
1500
subBoreal
Epipactis leptochila(Godfery) Godfery
700
1500
Eur
!
Epipactis microphylla(Ehrh.) Sw.
0
2000
subMed
179
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Epipactis palustris(L.) Crantz
0
1000
subMed
!
Epipactis persica(Sóo) Nannf.
0
1500
EEur-Anat
Epipactis ponticaTaubenheim
800
1400
SEur-Anat
Epipactis purpurataSm.
0
800
subBoreal
!
Epipactis spiridonoviiJ. Devillers-Tershuren & P. Devillers
500
2200
Bal
Epipogium aphyllumSw.
0
1700
Eur-As
!
Equisetum arvenseL.
0
1600
Boreal
Equisetum fluviatileL.
600
1800
Boreal
Equisetum hyemaleL.
100
1900
Boreal
Equisetum mooreiNewman
200
1200
Hybr
180
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Equisetum palustreL.
0
1500
Boreal
Equisetum ramosissimumDesf.
0
1000
Boreal
Equisetum sylvaticumL.
1000
2000
Boreal
Equisetum telmateiaEhrh.
0
1100
Boreal
Eragrostis cilianensis(All.) Vignolo
0
1000
Eur-As
Eragrostis minorHost
0
1000
subBoreal
Eragrostis pilosa(L.) P. Beauv.
0
1000
Kos
Eranthis bulgaricus(Stef.) Stef.
400
400
Bul
!
Erianthus ravennae(L.) P. Beauv.
0
100
Med-CAs
!
Erianthus strictus(Host) Bluff
0
500
Med
181
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Erica arboreaL.
100
500
Pont-Med
!
Erigeron acerL.
0
2000
Boreal
Erigeron alpinusL.
1800
2500
Boreal
Erigeron annuus(L.) Pers.
0
500
Boreal
Erigeron atticusVill.
1100
2600
Alp-Med
Erigeron glabratusHoppe & Hornsch. ex Bluff et Fingerh.
1800
2900
Alp-Med
Erigeron uniflorusL.
2000
2900
Eur-OT
!
Eriolobus trilobataM. Roem.
150
150
Med
!
Eriophorum angustifoliumRoth
2000
2700
Boreal
Eriophorum gracileKoch ex Roth
2000
2700
Boreal
182
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Eriophorum latifoliumHoppe
900
2700
Boreal
Eriophorum vaginatumL.
2000
2700
Eur-As
Erodium absinthoidesWilld.
1200
1200
Bal-Anat
!
Erodium ciconium(L.) L'Hér.
0
1000
subMed
Erodium cicutarium(L.) L'Hér.
0
1500
subBoreal
Erodium hoefftianumC. A. Mey.
0
800
Pont-CAs
Erophila verna(L.) Chevall.
0
1500
Eur-Med-CAs
Eruca vesicaria(L.) Cav.
0
1000
Med
Eryngium campestreL.
0
900
Pont-Med
Eryngium creticumLam.
0
200
Med
183
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Eryngium maritimumL.
0
0
Eur-Med
!
Eryngium palmatumPančić & Vis.
500
1100
Bal
!
Erysimum bulgaricum(Velen.) Ančev & Polatschek
100
700
Bal
Erysimum cheiranthoidesL.
100
450
Eur-As
Erysimum comatumPančić
450
1750
subBal
!
Erysimum crassistylumC. Presl
100
900
Ap-Bal
Erysimum cuspidatum(M. Bieb.) DC.
0
1800
Eur-OT
Erysimum diffusumEhrh.
0
1200
CSEur
Erysimum drenowskyiDegen
0
2000
Bal
Erysimum moesiacumVelen.
0
1000
subBoreal
184
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Erysimum odoratumEhrh.
300
1000
Pont-Med
Erysimum pirinicumAnčev & Polatschek
1300
2000
Bal
Erysimum pseudoatticumAnčev & Polatschek
700
2600
Bul
Erysimum quandrangulum(L'Hér.) Desf.
50
250
Pont-Sib
!
Erysimum repandumL.
0
900
Eur-As
Erysimum slavjankaeAnčev & Polatschek
1800
2200
Bul
!
Erysimum sylvestre(Crantz) Scop.
0
1000
Alp
Erysimum welcheviiUrum.
0
1300
Bal
Erythronium dens-canisL.
500
1200
Med
Euclidium syriacum(L.) R. Br.
0
800
Eur-As
185
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Eupatorium cannabinumL.
0
1000
Eur-As
Euphorbia agrariaM. Bieb.
0
1000
subMed
Euphorbia aleppicaL.
0
300
Med
!
Euphorbia amygdaloidesL.
0
2400
Eur
Euphorbia apiosL.
100
900
subMed
Euphorbia barrelieriSavi
100
2400
Med
Euphorbia chamaesyceL.
0
1000
Eur-As
Euphorbia cyparissiasL.
0
2200
Eur
Euphorbia davidiiSubils
0
100
Adv (Am)
Euphorbia esulaL.
0
900
Eur-As
186
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Euphorbia exiguaL.
0
800
Eur-Med
Euphorbia falcataL.
0
1200
Med-As
Euphorbia helioscopiaL.
100
1300
Eur-As
Euphorbia lathyrisL.
0
500
Adv (Jap-Ch)
Euphorbia lucidaWaldst. & Kit.
0
150
Eur-Sib
!
Euphorbia maculataL.
0
500
Adv (NAm)
Euphorbia myrsinitesL.
0
2000
subMed
Euphorbia nicaeensisAll.
0
800
Eur-Med
Euphorbia nicicianaBorbás
0
1000
Med
Euphorbia nutansLag.
0
500
Adv (NAm)
187
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Euphorbia oblongataGriseb.
200
1000
Med
Euphorbia palustrisL.
200
800
Eur-As
Euphorbia paraliasL.
0
0
Eur-Med
Euphorbia peplisL.
0
0
Eur-Pont
!
Euphorbia peplusL.
0
600
Boreal
Euphorbia plathyphyllosL.
0
1000
Eur-Med
Euphorbia polychromaA. Kern.
200
1300
Eur
Euphorbia salicifoliaHost
0
1400
subMed
Euphorbia segueranaNeck.
0
350
Eur-As
Euphorbia serrulataThuill.
100
1600
subMed-As
188
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Euphorbia taurinensisAll.
0
1200
subMed
Euphorbia villosaWaldst. & Kit.
0
1000
subMed
Euphrasia hirtellaJord. ex Reut.
800
2500
Eur-As
Euphrasia illyricaWettst.
1000
2000
subMed
Euphrasia liburnicaWettst.
500
2000
Carp-Bal
Euphrasia minimaJacq. ex DC.
2000
2900
Alp-Carp-Bal
Euphrasia montanaJord.
1000
2000
Eur-As
Euphrasia pectinataTen.
400
2000
subMed
Euphrasia pictaWimm.
500
2000
subMed
Euphrasia rostkovianaHayne
200
2000
Eur-As
189
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Euphrasia salisburgensisFunck
1000
2500
subMed
Euphrasia strictaD. Wolff.
0
2000
Eur-Med
Evonymus europaeusL.
200
1800
Eur-As
Evonymus latifolius(L.) Mill.
0
1600
Eur-Med
Evonymus verrucosusScop.
0
1500
Eur-Med
Fagus orientalisLipsky
0
800
SEux
Fagus sylvaticaL.
100
2000
Eur
Falcaria vulgarisBernh.
0
800
Eur-As
Fallopia aubertii(Louis Henry) J. Holub
0
1000
Adv (As)
Fallopia bochemica(Chrtek & Chrtkova) J. P. Baylei
0
1000
Adv (Hybr)
190
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Fallopia japonica(Houtt.) Dcne.
Adv
Ferula heuffeliiGriseb.
0
1000
Carp-Bal
Ferula orientalisL.
0
500
Pont
!
Ferulago campestris(Besser) Grecescu
0
1200
Eur-Sib
Ferulago sylvatica(Besser) Rchb.
0
900
subMed
Festuca achtaroviiVelčev & Vassilev
0
500
Bul
Festuca airoidesLam.
1400
1800
Boreal
Festuca altissimaAll.
0
1700
subBoreal
Festuca amethystinaL.
2000
2900
Pont-Med
Festuca arenicola(Prodán) Sóo
0
100
Pont
191
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Festuca arundinaceaSchreb.
0
1000
Pont-SAs
Festuca balcanica(Acht.) Markgr.-Dann.
0
1600
Bul
Festuca callieri(Hack. ex St-Yves) Markgr.-Dann.
0
1000
Pont-Med
Festuca dalmatica(Hack.) K. Richt.
1000
2000
subMed
Festuca diffusaDumort.
0
1300
Eur
Festuca drymejaMert & Koch
0
1500
subMed
Festuca gigantea(L.) Vill.
0
1700
Boreal
Festuca hercegovinica(Acht.) Markgr.-Dann.
1500
1800
Bal
Festuca heterophyllaLam.
0
1400
Boreal
Festuca hirtovaginata(Acht.) Markgr.-Dann.
1700
2000
Bal
192
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Festuca horvatianaMarkgr.-Dann.
1600
2000
Bal
Festuca illyricaMarkgr.-Dann.
700
1000
Bal
Festuca koritnicensisVetter ex Hayek
2200
2200
Bal
Festuca macedonicaVetter
1000
1500
Bal
Festuca maleschevicaVelčev & Vassilev
1000
2000
Bul
Festuca nigrescensLam.
700
2200
Eur
Festuca oviniformisVetter
0
600
Bal
Festuca panciciana(Hack.) K. Richt.
1500
2000
Boreal
Festuca paniculata(L.) Schinz & Thell.
1000
2900
Alp-Carp-Bal
Festuca penzesii(Acht.) Markgr.-Dann.
1000
2900
Bal
193
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Festuca peristerea(Vetter) Markgr.-Dann.
1500
2400
Bal
Festuca picturataPils.
2000
2900
SEEur
Festuca pirinensis(Acht.) Acht.
1500
2500
Bul
Festuca pirinicaHorv. ex Markgr.-Dann.
2200
2900
Bal
Festuca pratensisL.
0
1500
Boreal
Festuca pseudodalmaticaKrajina ex Domin
900
1500
Festuca pseudovinaHack. ex Wiesb.
0
200
subMed
Festuca riloensis(Hack. ex Hayek) Markgr.-Dann.
2000
2900
Bal
Festuca rubraL.
0
1200
Boreal
Festuca rupicolaHeuff.
200
1200
Pann-Bal
194
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Festuca spectabilisJan.
0
0
SEEur
Festuca stojanovii(Acht.) Kožuharov
700
1000
Bal
Festuca thracica(Acht.) Markgr.-Dann.
0
800
Bal
Festuca trichophylla(Duer. ex Gaudin) Richt.
0
1500
Eur
Festuca vaginataWaldst. & Kit. ex Willd.
0
0
SPont
!
Festuca valesiacaSchleich. ex Gaudin
0
800
Pont
Festuca valida(Uechtr.) Pénzes
1700
2600
Bal
Festuca xanthinaRoem. & Schult.
1000
2900
Carp-Bal
Festulolium loliaceum(Hudson) P. Fourn.
0
1000
Hybr
Fibigia clypeata(L.) Medicus
0
750
Med
195
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Ficus caricaL.
0
300
Adv (Med)
Filaginella uliginosa(L.) Opiz
0
2000
Boreal
Filago eriocephalaGuss.
0
1000
Boreal
Filago lutescensJord.
0
1800
Boreal
Filago pyramidataL.
0
500
Eur
Filago vulgarisLam.
0
2000
Eur-As
Filipendula ulmaria(L.) Maxim.
400
2300
subBoreal
Filipendula vulgarisMoench
0
1400
Eur-Med
Fimbristylis bisumbellata(Forssk.) Bubani
0
500
Kos
Foeniculum vulgarisMill.
0
800
subMed
196
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Fragaria moschataDuchesne
0
2000
Eur-Pont
Fragaria vescaL.
0
2000
subBoreal
Fragaria viridisDuchesne
0
1300
Eur-Sib
Frangula alnusMill.
0
1500
subBoreal
Frangula rupestris(Scop.) Schur
0
1500
Med
Frankenia pulverulentaL.
0
50
Med-Sib
!
Fraxinus americanaL.
0
500
Adv (NAm)
Fraxinus excelsiorL.
0
1500
Eur-Med
Fraxinus ornusL.
0
1500
subMed
Fraxinus oxycarpaM. Bieb. ex Willd.
0
300
Med
197
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Fraxinus pallisiaeWilmott
0
300
Pont-Med
Fraxinus pennsylvanicaH. Marshall
0
300
Adv (NAm)
Fritillaria drenovskyiDegen & Stoj.
1000
1800
Bal
!
Fritillaria gussichiae(Degen & Dörfl.) Rix
1000
1500
Bal
!
Fritillaria meleagroidesPatrin ex Schult. f.
0
700
Pont-CAs
!
Fritillaria orientalisAdams
800
1400
subMed
!
Fritillaria ponticaWahlenb.
0
1500
Med
!
Fritillaria skorpiliiVelen.
0
1500
Bul
Fritillaria stribrnyiVelen.
500
1000
Bal
!
Fumana arabica(L.) Spach
0
300
Med
198
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Fumana procumbens(Dunal) Gren. & Godr.
0
1000
Pont-Med
Fumaria densifloraDC.
0
0
Eur-Sib
Fumaria kralikiiJord.
0
800
subMed
Fumaria officinalisL.
0
1000
Eur-Sib
Fumaria parvifloraLam.
0
500
Eur-CAfr
Fumaria petteriRchb.
0
200
Pont-Bal
Fumaria rostellataKnaf
0
1000
Eur-Med
Fumaria schleicheriSoy.-Will.
0
800
Eur-As
Fumaria schrammii(Asch.) Velen.
0
500
Eur-As
Fumaria thuretiiBoiss.
0
200
Pont-Med
199
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Fumaria vaillantiiLoisel.
0
1000
Eur-CAs
Gagea arvensis(Pers.) Dumort.
0
1500
Pont-Med
Gagea bohemica(Zauschn.) Schult. & Schult. f.
0
1000
Eur-Pont
Gagea chrysantha(Jan.) Schult. & Schult. f.
0
300
Med
!
Gagea fistulosa(Ramond ex DC.) Ker Gawl.
1000
2900
subMed
Gagea fragifera(Vill.) E.Bayer & G.Lo´pez
Gagea lutea(L.) Ker Gawl.
0
2000
Eur-As
Gagea minima(L.) Ker Gawl.
1000
2900
Pont
Gagea peduncularis(J. & C. Presl) Pascher
300
2000
Med
Gagea pratensis(Pers.) Dumort.
0
2000
Eur
200
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Gagea pusilla(F. W. Schmidt) Schult. & Schult. f.
0
1000
Pont
Gagea reticulata(Pall.) Schult. & Schult. f.
0
1000
Pont
Gagea saxatilis(Mert & Koch) Schult. et Schult. f.
0
300
Gagea tauricaSteven
0
200
Pont
Gagea villosa(M. Bieb.) Duby
0
1000
Eur-As
Galanthus elwesiiHook. f.
0
1500
Eur
!
Galanthus nivalisL.
0
1500
Eur
!
Galega officinalisL.
0
1300
Pont-Med
Galeopsis angustifoliaEhrh. ex Hoffm.
0
1000
Eur
Galeopsis bifidaBoenn.
0
2000
Eur-As
201
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Galeopsis ladanumL.
0
1600
Eur-As
Galeopsis speciosaMill.
0
2000
Eur-As
Galeopsis tetrahitL.
0
2000
Eur-As
Galilea mucronata(L.) Parl.
0
0
Med
Galinsoga ciliata(Raf.) S. F. Blake
0
1000
Adv (SAm)
Galinsoga parvifloraCav.
0
1000
Adv (SAm)
Galium aegaeum(Stoj. & Kitanov) Ančev
0
1100
Bal
Galium albumMill.
0
2000
Eur-As
Galium anisophyllonVill.
1600
2900
Alp-Carp
Galium aparineL.
0
1500
Eur-As
202
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Galium asparagifoliumBoiss. & Heldr.
600
900
Bal-Anat
Galium borealeL.
900
1700
Boreal
Galium debileDesv.
0
900
subMed
Galium demissumBoiss.
2100
2700
Bal-Anat
!
Galium divaricatumPourret ex Lam.
0
1500
Med
Galium elongatumC. Presl
0
1200
subMed
Galium flavescensBorbás
300
1200
Bal-Dac
Galium glaucumL.
200
900
subMed
Galium humifusumM. Bieb.
0
500
Eur-Med
Galium intermediumMérat
500
1600
subMed
203
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Galium lovcenseUrum.
200
2000
Bal-Anat
Galium lucidumAll.
200
1500
subMed
Galium macedonicumKrendl
400
1200
Bal
Galium mirumRech. f.
250
1000
Bal
Galium octonarium(Klokov) Sóo
0
900
Med-CAs
Galium odoratum(L.) Scop.
0
1700
Eur-As
Galium palustreL.
0
1900
Boreal
Galium parisienseL.
250
500
Eur-Med
Galium paschaleForssk.
0
900
Bal-Anat
Galium pomeranicumRetz.
0
1500
Hybr
204
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Galium procurrensEhrend.
650
1400
Bal
!
Galium pseudoaristatumSchur
150
1300
Pann-Bal
Galium rhodopeumVelen.
300
1450
Bal
!
Galium rigidifoliumKrendl
300
1200
Bal
Galium rivale(Sm.) Griseb.
0
1500
Pont-Sib
Galium rotundifoliumL.
600
1700
subMed
Galium rubioidesL.
200
500
Eur
!
Galium spuriumL.
0
1000
Eur-As
Galium tenuissimumM. Bieb.
0
1000
Pont-CAs
Galium tricornutumDandy
0
700
Eur-As
205
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Galium uliginosumL.
500
1500
Eur-As
Galium velenovskyiAnčev
250
600
Bul
Galium verticillatumDanth. ex Lam.
0
1400
Med-As
Galium verumL.
0
1700
Eur-As
Galium volhynicumPobed.
0
500
Pont
Gastridium ventricosum(Gouan) Schinz & Thell.
0
300
subMed
Gaudinia fragilis(L.) P. Beauv.
0
300
Med
Genista anatolicaBoiss.
0
300
Bal-Anat
Genista carinalisGriseb.
500
2000
Bal-Anat
Genista depressaM. Bieb.
300
2900
subMed
206
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Genista germanicaL.
0
1600
Eur
!
Genista januensisViv.
0
1600
subMed
Genista lydiaBoiss.
100
900
Bal-Anat
Genista ovataWaldst. & Kit.
0
1500
Eur
Genista pilosaL.
500
2000
Eur
!
Genista rumelicaVelen.
0
1500
Bal
Genista sessilifoliaDC.
0
1000
subMed
Genista subcapitataPančić
500
2600
Bal
Genista tinctoriaL.
0
1500
Eur-Sib
Gentiana acaulisL.
1400
2900
Eur
!
207
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Gentiana asclepiadeaL.
1000
2900
Eur
Gentiana cruciataL.
200
2900
Eur-Sib
Gentiana frigidaHaenke
2000
2900
Alp-Bal
!
Gentiana luteaL.
1200
2900
Eur
!
Gentiana nivalisL.
1800
2900
Boreal
Gentiana pneumonantheL.
500
2000
CAs
Gentiana punctataL.
1500
2900
Alp-Carp
!
Gentiana pyrenaicaL.
1500
2900
Alp-Carp
Gentiana utriculosaL.
900
2900
subMed
Gentiana vernaL.
1500
2900
Eur-As
208
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Gentianella amarella(L.) Börner
1800
2900
Eur
!
Gentianella bulgarica(Velen.) Holub
800
2500
Pont
Gentianella ciliata(L.) Borkh.
800
2000
subMed
Gentianella crispata(Vis.) Holub
1500
2000
Med
!
Gentianella engadinensis(Wettst.) Holub
1500
2900
subMed
!
Gentianella germanica(Willd.) Börner
1500
2900
Eur
Gentianella lutescens(Velen.) Holub
1000
2900
subMed
Gentianella praecox(A. & J. Kern.) Dostál
1500
2900
Eur
Geranium aristatumFreyn. & Sint.
1000
1500
Bal
!
Geranium asphodeloidesBurm.
0
1000
subMed
209
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Geranium bohemicumL.
0
1500
subMed
!
Geranium brutiumGasp.
0
1000
Med
Geranium coeruleatumSchur
1700
2500
Carp-Bal
Geranium columbinumL.
0
700
subMed
Geranium dissectumL.
0
1500
Eur-As
Geranium divaricatumEhrh.
0
1300
Eur-As
Geranium lucidumL.
0
1500
Eur-As
Geranium macrorrhizumL.
300
2500
Eur-Med
Geranium macrostylumBoiss.
300
1500
subMed
!
Geranium molleL.
0
2000
Eur-Med
210
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Geranium palustreL.
300
1500
Eur-Med
!
Geranium phaeumL.
100
1800
Eur
Geranium pratenseL.
700
1500
Eur-Med
Geranium purpureumVill.
0
500
Med
Geranium pusillumL.
0
1500
Eur-Med
Geranium pyrenaicumBurm. f.
0
2000
subMed
Geranium reflexumL.
300
1800
Ap-Bal
Geranium robertianumL.
0
2000
subBoreal
Geranium rotundifoliumL.
0
1000
Eur-As
Geranium sanguineumL.
0
1700
Eur
211
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Geranium sylvaticumL.
1000
2200
Boreal
Geranium tuberosumL.
0
800
subMed
Geum bulgaricumPančić
2000
2800
Bal
!
Geum coccineumSm.
900
2300
subMed
Geum molleVis. & Pančić
1000
1800
Ap-Bal
Geum montanumL.
1600
2700
Alp-Carp-Bal
Geum reptansL.
2300
2900
Alp-Carp-Bal
Geum rhodopaeumStoj. & Stef.
1200
1500
Bal
!
Geum rivaleL.
1200
2100
subBoreal
Geum urbanumL.
200
1500
subBoreal
212
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Gladiolus communisL.
0
1500
Med
Gladiolus illyricusKoch
0
1500
Med-OT
Gladiolus imbricatusL.
0
2500
Eur-subMed
Gladiolus italicusMill.
0
1000
Med
Gladiolus palustrisGaudin
0
1500
subMed
!
Glaucium corniculatum(L.) Rudolph
0
1000
Eur-As
Glaucium flavumCrantz
0
150
Eur
Glaucium leiocarpumBoiss.
0
100
Med
Glechoma hederaceaL.
0
1000
Eur-As
Glechoma hirsutaWaldst. & Kit.
0
1000
Eur-Med
213
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Gleditsia triacanthosL.
0
1000
Adv (NAm)
Glinus lotoidesL.
0
200
Med-CAs
Globularia aphyllanthesCrantz
0
2200
Eur
Globularia cordifoliaL.
300
2800
Alp-Carp-Anat
Globularia meridionalis(Podp.) Schwarz
Globularia trichosanthaFisch. & C. A. Mey.
0
400
!
Glyceria arundinaceaKunth
0
1000
subBoreal
Glyceria fluitans(L.) R. Br.
0
1000
Kos
Glyceria maxima(Hartm.) Holmb.
0
1000
Boreal
Glyceria nemoralis(Uechtr.) Uechtr. & Körn.
0
300
CEur
214
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Glyceria plicata(Fr.) Fr.
0
1500
Kos
Glycyrrhiza echinataL.
0
300
subMed
Glycyrrhiza glabraL.
0
200
Adv (Med)
!
Gnaphalium luteo-albumL.
0
1000
Kos
Goniolimon besseranum(Schult. ex Rchb.) Kusn.
0
200
Pont
!
Goniolimon collinum(Griseb.) Boiss.
0
500
Pont
!
Goniolimon dalmaticum(C. Presl) Rchb. f.
1000
1500
Bal
!
Goniolimon tataricum(L.) Boiss.
0
1000
Pont-Med
!
Goodyera repens(L.) R. Br.
900
1500
Boreal
!
Gratiola officinalisL.
0
1000
Eur-Med
215
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Groenlandia densa(L.) Fourr.
0
300
Eur-SAs
!
Gymnadenia conopsea(L.) R. Br.
0
2200
Eur-As
Gymnadenia densiflora(Wahllenb.) A. Dietr.
500
2000
Eur
Gymnadenia frivaldiiHampe ex Griseb.
1200
2400
Carp-Bal
Gymnocarpium dryopteris(L.) Newman
600
2500
Boreal
Gymnocarpium robertianum(Hoffm.) Newman
0
2300
subBoreal
Gypsophila glomerataPall. ex M. Bieb.
0
1000
subMed
Gypsophila muralisL.
0
1500
Eur-As
Gypsophila paniculataL.
0
500
Eur-As
Gypsophila petraea(Baumg.) Rchb.
1800
2900
Carp
216
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Gypsophila tekiraeStef.
0
400
Bul
!
Gypsophila trichotomaWend.
0
100
Eur-As
!
Haberlea rhodopensisFriv.
200
2000
Bal
!
Hainardia cyllindrica(Willd.) Greuter
0
100
Med
Halimione pedunculata(L.) Aellen
0
50
Eur-As
!
Halimione portulacoides(L.) Aellen
0
50
Eur-As
!
Hammarbya paludosa(L.) Kuntze
0
1400
Eur-As
!
Haplophyllum balcanicumVandas
1000
2900
Bal
!
Haplophyllum suaveolens(DC.) G. Don
0
1200
Med
Haplophyllum thesioides(Fisch.ex DC.) G. Don
0
400
Med
!
217
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Hedera helixL.
0
1800
Eur-As
Hedypnois cretica(L.) Dum. Cours.
0
1000
Med
Hedysarum grandiflorumPall.
0
300
Pont-Med
Hedysarum tauricumPall. ex Willd.
0
400
Pont
Helianthemum aegyptiacum(L.) Mill.
100
200
Med
Helianthemum lasiocarpumDesf. ex Willk.
50
1000
Med
Helianthemum nummularium(L.) Mill.
0
2600
Alp-Med
Helianthemum salicifolium(L.) Mill.
0
1000
subMed
Helianthus tuberosusL.
0
1000
Adv (NAm)
Helichrysum arenarium(L.) Moench
0
500
Eur-Sib
218
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Helichrysum plicatumDC.
0
1400
Bal-Anat
!
Heliotropium dolosumDe Not.
0
0
subMed
Heliotropium europaeumL.
0
1000
subMed
Heliotropium suaveolensM. Bieb.
0
1000
subMed
Heliotropium supinumL.
0
500
subMed
Helleborus cyclophyllus(A. Braun) Boiss.
0
1000
subMed
Helleborus odorusWaldst. & Kit.
0
1500
Eur-subMed
Hepatica nobilisMill.
200
1650
Eur-Sib
Heptaptera triquetra(Vent.) Tutin
0
400
Bal
Heracleum angustisectum(Stoj. & Acht.) Peev
2000
2500
Bul
219
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Heracleum sibiricumL.
0
1000
Eur-As
Heracleum ternatumVelen.
0
2000
Med
Heracleum verticillatumPančić
1000
2500
Bal
Herminium monorchis(L.) R. Br.
800
1400
Eur-As
!
Herniaria glabraL.
0
1500
Eur-As
Herniaria hirsutaL.
0
1200
Eur-As
Herniaria incanaLam.
0
1000
Eur-Med
Herniaria nigrimontiumHerm.
700
2200
Bal
Herniaria olympicaJ. Gay
1700
1700
Bal-Anat
Herniaria parnassicaHeldr. & Sart. ex Boiss.
1000
2900
Bal-Aeg
220
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Hesperis dinaricaBeck
1500
2500
Bal
Hesperis laciniataAll.
0
1300
subMed
Hesperis matronalisL.
0
1000
Med
Hesperis sylvestrisCrantz
0
1000
Eur
!
Hesperis theophrastiBorbás
0
500
Bal
!
Hesperis tristisL.
0
900
Eur
Heteranthera rotundifolia(Kunth) Grisebach
0
200
Adv (Am)
Hibiscus trionumL.
0
1000
Kos
Hieracium acuminatumJord.
500
2000
Hieracium alpicolaSchleich. ex Gaudin
500
2800
Alp-Carp-Bal
221
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Hieracium anceviiSzelag
1750
1750
Bul
Hieracium asenovgradenseJasiewicz & Pawł.
400
1400
Bul
Hieracium aurantiacumL.
2000
2900
Eur
Hieracium banaticolaSudre
0
1600
Hieracium belogradcenseT. Georg. & Kitanov
800
2000
Bul
!
Hieracium biflorumArv. - Touv.
2000
2900
Alp-Bal
Hieracium brachiatumBertol. ex Lam.
0
1800
Med
Hieracium caespitosumDumort.
1000
2900
Eur-Sib
Hieracium cymosumL.
0
1800
Eur-Sib
Hieracium densiflorumTausch
0
1000
222
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Hieracium divaricatumFr.
500
2000
Bal
Hieracium divergensNaeg. & Peter
1000
2500
Bul
Hieracium djimilenseBoiss. & Balansa
1800
2700
Carp-Bal-Anat
Hieracium dolopicumFreyn & Sint.
1500
2900
Bal
Hieracium echioidesLumn.
1000
2900
subMed
Hieracium erythrocarpumPeter
Bal-OT
Hieracium ferdinandii-regisZahn
2300
2900
Bul
Hieracium florentinoidesArvet - Tow.
0
1800
Eur-Med
Hieracium gentileJord. ex Boreau
1000
2000
subMed
Hieracium gregorii-bakurianiiS. Bräut.
0
2000
Bul
223
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Hieracium grizebachiiA. Kern.
800
2000
Hieracium halimifoliumFroel ex Fr.
0
1500
subMed
Hieracium heldreichiiBoiss.
0
2800
Bal
Hieracium heterogynum(Froel.) Gut.
800
2000
Bal
Hieracium heuffeliiJanka
500
1600
Hieracium hoppeanumSchult.
0
2500
Eur-Med
Hieracium jankaeUechtr.
1500
2900
Bal-Dac
Hieracium kittaniaeVladimir.
1000
1500
Bul
Hieracium klisuraeUrum.
Bal
Hieracium laevigatumWilld.
1500
2200
SPont
224
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Hieracium latifoliumFroelich ex Link
0
1500
subMed
Hieracium laurinumArvet - Tow.
1500
2000
subMed
Hieracium leithneri(Heldr. & Sart. ex Boiss.) Zahn
1800
2000
Hieracium maculatumSm.
1500
2900
Eur-As
Hieracium marmoreumPančić & Vis.
1000
2500
Bal
Hieracium marotiiT. Georg. & Zahn
1500
2000
Hieracium mattffeldianumZahn
1000
2500
Bal
Hieracium medschedsenseZahn
1800
2000
Pont
Hieracium merxmulleranumS. Bräut.
500
2000
Bul
Hieracium muricellumGriseb.
1500
2200
Bal-Anat
225
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Hieracium naegelianumPančić
2500
2800
Bal-Ap
Hieracium neodivergensGottschl.
Bal
Hieracium nipholasumT. Georg. & Zahn
1000
2500
Bul
Hieracium olympicumBoiss.
1800
2000
Bal-Anat
Hieracium ossaeumZahn
1000
2500
Bal
Hieracium oxyodonFr.
1500
2900
Hieracium pannosumBoiss.
2000
2900
Bal-Anat
Hieracium pavichiiHeuff.
0
2600
Bal-Dac
Hieracium petrovaeVladimir. & Szelag
1000
1700
Bul
Hieracium pilosellaL.
0
2000
Eur-Med
226
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Hieracium piloselloidesVill.
0
2600
subMed
Hieracium pilosissimumFriv.
0
2000
Bal-Anat
Hieracium pirinicolaT. Georg. & Zahn
0
2000
Bul
Hieracium praealtumVill. ex Goch.
0
1500
Hieracium praecoxSch.Bip.
1800
2000
subMed
Hieracium praecurrensVuk.
1000
2000
Alp-Bal
Hieracium pseuderiopusZahn
1500
2200
Bal
Hieracium pseudopilosellaTen.
2000
2900
Med
Hieracium racemosumWaldst. & Kit.
1000
1800
Eur-Med
Hieracium retyezatenseDegen & Zahn
1000
2000
Alp-Carp-Bal
227
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Hieracium ruprechtiiBoiss.
1000
2900
Ap-Bal
Hieracium sabaudumL.
1500
2000
Eur-Med
Hieracium sartorianumBoiss.
1900
2000
Hieracium scardicumBornm. & Zahn
1000
2500
Bal
Hieracium schmidtiiTausch
2000
2500
Eur-Med
Hieracium schultzianumPančić & Vis.
Bal
Hieracium semisilvaticum(Zahn) P. D. Sell
1000
2000
Hieracium sericophyllumNejceff
1500
2900
Bal-Anat
Hieracium sparsumFriv.
2000
2800
subMed
Hieracium stefanoffiiZahn
1000
2500
Bul
228
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Hieracium tephrocephalumVuk.
1000
2900
Hybr
Hieracium tommassiniiRchb.
0
1500
Bal
Hieracium transylvanicumHeuff.
0
2000
Hieracium trebevicianumK. Maly
1800
2000
Alp-Carp-Bal
Hieracium tschamkorijenseZahn
500
2000
Bal-Alp
Hieracium umbellatumL.
1600
2000
Boreal
Hieracium urumoffiiNejceff & Zahn
1000
2900
Bul
Hieracium vandasiiFrein.
1800
2000
Hieracium velenovskyiFreyn
Bal
Hieracium villosumL.
1600
2800
Alp-Ap-Bal
229
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Hieracium virosumPall.
0
600
Pont-Sib
Hieracium werneriSzelag
1400
1500
Bul
Hieracium wolffiiZahn
0
0
Hierochloe australis(Schrad.) Roem. & Schult.
0
500
Eur
Hierochloe repens(Host) Simonk.
0
700
Boreal
Himantoglossum caprinum(M. Bieb.) Spreng.
0
1000
Med
!
Hippocrepis ciliataWilld.
0
600
subMed
Hippocrepis comosaL.
0
2200
subMed
Hippocrepis unisiliquosaL.
300
300
Med
Hippomarathrum cristatum(DC.) Boiss.
0
300
Med
230
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Hippophae rhamnoidesL.
0
0
Eur-As
!
Hippuris vulgarisL.
0
500
Boreal
!
Holcus lanatusL.
0
1500
Eur
Holcus mollisL.
0
1400
Eur
Holoschoenus vulgarisLink
0
1800
Eur-As
Holosteum umbellatumL.
0
1100
Eur-As
Homogyne alpina(L.) Cass.
0
2500
Alp-Carp-Bal
Hordelymus europaeus(L.) Harz
0
2000
Eur-subMed
Hordeum bulbosumL.
0
1000
Eur-As
Hordeum hystrixRoth
0
1000
Eur-As
231
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Hordeum leporinumLink
0
1000
Med-CAs
Hordeum marinumHuds.
0
500
Med-CAs
Hordeum murinumL.
0
1000
Boreal
Hordeum secalinumSchreb.
0
1000
Boreal
Hornungia petraea(L.) Reichеnb.
0
800
Eur-subMed
Hottonia palustrisL.
0
500
Boreal
!
Huetia cynapioides(Guss.) P. W. Ball
0
1800
Ap-Bal
Humulus lupulusL.
0
1000
Eur-Sib
Huperzia selago(L.) Bernh. ex Schrank & Mart.
1500
2800
Kos
Hyacinthella leucophaea(Steven ex Kunth) Schur
0
1500
Pont-Med
232
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Hydrocharis morsus-ranaeL.
0
1200
Eur-As
Hymenocarpus circinatus(L.) Savi
0
100
Med
Hymenolobus procumbens(L.) Nutt.
0
500
subMed-CAs
!
Hyoscyamus albusL.
0
700
subMed
Hyoscyamus nigerL.
0
1000
Eur-As
Hypecoum imberbeSm.
0
1000
subMed
Hypecoum pendulumL.
0
700
subMed
Hypecoum ponticumVelen.
0
800
Bal
Hypecoum procumbensL.
0
600
Med
Hypericum androsaemumL.
0
100
Eur-OT
!
233
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Hypericum annulatumMoris
0
1800
Med
Hypericum aucheriJaub. & Spach
0
800
subMed
Hypericum barbatumJacq.
0
1200
subMed
Hypericum boissieriPetrovič
0
400
Bal
!
Hypericum calycinumL.
0
100
Pont-Med
!
Hypericum cerastoides(Spach) N. Robson
0
1700
subMed
Hypericum elegansStephan ex Willd.
0
800
Eur-Sib
Hypericum hirsutumL.
0
1000
Eur-Sib
Hypericum hyssopifoliumChaix
0
700
subMed
Hypericum linarioidesBosse
1400
2500
Pont-Med
234
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Hypericum maculatumCrantz
0
2000
Boreal
Hypericum montbretiiSpach
0
1800
subMed
Hypericum olympicumL.
300
1500
subMed
Hypericum perforatumL.
0
2000
Kos
Hypericum richeriVill.
0
1000
subMed
Hypericum rocheliiGriseb. & Schenk
0
1000
Bal-Dac
Hypericum rumeliacumBoiss.
0
1000
subBal
Hypericum setiferumStef.
0
900
Bul
!
Hypericum tetrapterumFr.
0
1000
Eur-Sib
Hypericum thasiumGriseb.
0
1000
Bal
!
235
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Hypericum umbellatumA. Kern.
0
1000
subBal
Hypochaeris cretensis(L.) Bory & Chaub.
0
1000
Med
Hypochaeris glabraL.
0
1000
Eur-Med
Hypochaeris maculataL.
1500
2500
Eur-Sib
Hypochaeris radicataL.
500
2000
Eur-Med
Hyssopus officinalisL.
500
1000
Eur-As
Iberis saxatilisL.
1400
2500
Med
!
Iberis sempervirensL.
1500
2300
Bal-Anat
Ilex aquifoliumL.
400
1200
subMed
!
Ilex colchicaPoj.
200
400
Pont
!
236
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Impatiens balfouriiHook. f.
Impatiens glanduliferaRoyle
0
1400
Adv
Impatiens noli-tangereL.
400
1600
Eur-As
Impatiens parvifloraDC.
1000
1500
Adv (Eur-As)
Imperata cylindrica(L.) Raeusch.
0
300
Med-CAs
Inula aschersonianaJanka
0
1000
Bal-Anat
Inula bifrons(L.) L.
0
1000
Eur-Med
Inula britannicaL.
1000
2900
Eur-Med
Inula conyzaL.
0
1000
Eur-Med
Inula ensifoliaL.
1000
2000
Eur-Med
237
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Inula germanicaL.
0
2000
subMed
Inula heleniumL.
0
1000
Eur-Med
Inula hirtaL.
0
1000
Eur-Sib
Inula oculus-christiL.
0
1000
Eur-Med
Inula salicinaL.
0
1000
Eur-As
Inula spiraeifoliaL.
0
500
Med
!
Inula thapsoides(M. Bieb. ex Willd.) Spreng.
0
1000
Pont-OT
Iris aphyllaL.
0
700
Pont-Anat
!
Iris gramineaL.
0
1000
Pont-Med
Iris pseudacorusL.
0
1000
Eur
238
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Iris pumilaL.
0
1000
subMed
Iris reichenbachiiHeuff.
0
2200
Bal-Dac
Iris sibiricaL.
0
1300
Pont-Sib
Iris sintenisiiJanka
0
1000
Med
Iris suaveolensBoiss. & Reut.
0
1000
Bal-Anat
Iris variegataL.
0
2900
subMed
Isatis praecoxKit. ex Tratt.
0
700
subMed
Isatis tinctoriaL.
0
300
Eur-As
Isoetes lacustrisL.
1900
2700
Boreal
!
Isolepis setacea(L.) R. Br.
0
1000
Kos
239
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Isolepis supina(L.) R. Br.
0
100
Boreal
Isopyrum thalictroidesL.
0
1200
Eur
Iva xanthifoliaNutt.
0
500
Adv (NAm)
Jasione bulgaricaStoj. & Stef.
1900
2700
Bul
!
Jasione heldreichiiBoiss. & Orph.
0
1500
Eur-Med
Jasione laevisLam.
1900
2800
Bal-Anat
Jasione montanaL.
Eur-Cauc
Jasminum fruticansL.
0
1000
Pont-CAs
Jovibarba heuffelii(Schott) A. & D. Lőve
600
2200
Carp-Bal
Juglans regiaL.
0
1000
Eur-As/Paleo
240
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Juncus acutiflorusEhrh. ex Hoffm.
0
300
Eur
Juncus alpinusVill.
2000
2900
Eur-NAm
Juncus articulatusL.
0
2900
Boreal
Juncus atratusKrock.
0
1500
subMed
Juncus bufoniusL.
0
2000
subBoreal
Juncus capitatusWeigel
0
1000
subMed
Juncus compressusJacq.
0
1000
Eur-As
Juncus conglomeratusL.
0
1800
Eur
Juncus effususL.
0
1600
subBoreal
Juncus filiformisL.
1800
2900
Kos
241
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Juncus gerardiiLoisel.
0
700
Boreal
Juncus hybridusBrot.
0
400
Med
Juncus inflexusL.
0
1500
subBoreal
Juncus littoralisC. A. Mey.
0
300
OT
Juncus maritimusLam.
0
200
Kos
Juncus ranariusSong. & Perr. ex Bill.
0
500
Eur
!
Juncus subnodulosusSchrank
0
1000
subMed
Juncus tenageiaL. f..
0
1000
Eur-Sib
Juncus tenuisWilld.
0
1500
Adv (NAm)
Juncus tomasiiTen.
400
2500
Carp-Bal
242
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Juncus trifidusL.
1800
2900
Boreal
Juncus triglumisL.
2000
2500
Arct-Alp
!
Juniperus communisL.
200
1700
subBoreal
Juniperus deltoidesR.P. Adams
0
1100
EMed
Juniperus excelsaM. Bieb.
0
1200
Med-OT
!
Juniperus pygmaeaC. Koch
1500
1700
Med
Juniperus sabinaL.
1000
2500
Pont-Sib
!
Juniperus sibiricaBurgsd.
1900
2400
Boreal
Jurinea albicaulisBunge
0
100
Pont-Bal
Jurinea bulgaricaVelen.
0
1500
Bul
243
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Jurinea consanguineaDC.
0
2000
subMed-Sib
Jurinea glicacantha(Sm.) DC.
1000
1500
Pann-Bal
Jurinea ledebouriiBunge
0
500
Pont
!
Jurinea mollis(L.) Rchb.
0
2400
Pont-Med
Jurinea stoechadifolia(M. Bieb.) DC.
0
200
Pont-Bal
Jurinea tzar-ferdinandiiDavidov
0
1000
Bal
!
Kernera saxatilis(L.) Rchb.
1800
2500
Alp-Carp-Bal
Kickxia commutata(Bernh. ex Rchb.) Fritsch
0
100
Med
Kickxia elatine(L.) Dumort.
0
1000
subMed
Kickxia spuria(L.) Dumort.
0
1000
subMed
244
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Knautia ambigua(Friv.) Boiss. & Orph.
300
2000
Bal
Knautia arvensis(L.) Coult.
500
2900
Eur-Sib
Knautia byzantinaFritsch
0
500
Bal-Anat
!
Knautia degeniiBorbás ex Formánek
0
500
Bal-Anat
Knautia dinarica(Murb.) Borbás
2000
2900
Bal-Ap
!
Knautia drymeiaHeuff.
0
2000
Alp-Carp-Bal
Knautia integrifolia(L.) Bertol.
0
1000
Med
Knautia macedonicaGriseb.
0
1000
subBal
Knautia midzorensisFormánek
1500
2900
Bal
Knautia orientalisL.
0
1000
Med
245
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Kobresia myosuroides(Vill.) Fiori
2100
2700
Arct-Alp
Kochia laniflora(S. G. Gmel.) Borbás
0
350
Pont-Sib
Kochia prostrata(L.) Schrad.
0
300
Eur-As
Kochia scoparia(L.) Schrad.
0
1000
Adv
Koeleria brevisSteven
0
300
Pont-Med
Koeleria davidovii(Acht.) Kožuharov
0
100
Bul
Koeleria eriostachyaPančić
1500
2300
Alp-Bal
Koeleria fenzlianaSchur
300
2400
Koeleria macrantha(Ledeb.) Schult.
0
1500
Eur
Koeleria mitruschiiUjhelyi
0
1800
246
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Koeleria nitidulaVelen.
0
900
Pont
Koeleria obscura(Velen.) Kožuharov
0
600
Pont-Med
Koeleria penzesiiUjhelyi
0
1400
Koeleria pyramidata(Lam.) P. Beauv.
1800
2200
subMed
Koeleria schuriiUjhelyi
0
1000
Koeleria simonkaiiAdamović
0
1300
Bal
Koelreuteria paniculataLaxm.
0
800
Adv (As)
Lactuca aurea(Sch.Bip. ex Pančić) Stebbins
200
1000
Bal-Dac
Lactuca perennisL.
0
1000
Eur
Lactuca quercinaL.
0
2900
Eur
247
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Lactuca salignaL.
0
1000
Pont-OT
Lactuca serriolaL.
0
1000
Eur-As
Lactuca tatarica(L.) C. A. Mey.
0
200
Pont-As
!
Lactuca viminea(L.) J. & C. Presl
0
1000
Eur-Med
Lagoecia cuminoidesL.
0
500
Med-OT
Lagurus ovatusL.
0
100
Pont-Med
Lamium albumL.
500
800
Eur-Sib
Lamium amplexicauleL.
0
1000
Eur-As
Lamium bifidumCyr.
200
1000
Med
Lamium galeobdolon(L.) L.
0
1500
Med
248
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Lamium garganicumL.
700
2900
Med
Lamium maculatumL.
0
2000
subBoreal
Lamium moshcatumMill.
Lamium purpureumL.
0
1000
Eur-Med
Lappula barbata(M. Bieb.) Gürke
0
1000
Med-CAs
Lappula marginata(M. Bieb.) Gürke
0
300
Eur-As
Lappula squarrosa(Retz.) Dumort.
0
1000
subBoreal
Lapsana communisL.
0
2000
Eur-Sib
Laser trilobum(L.) Borkh.
0
1400
Eur-Med
Laserpitium archangelicaWulfen
1000
1000
Carp-Bal
!
249
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Laserpitium krapfiiCrantz
1000
2100
Alp-Carp-Bal
Laserpitium latifoliumL.
1100
1600
subMed
Laserpitium prutenicumL.
0
1400
Eur-Med
Laserpitium silerL.
1000
1800
subMed
Lathraea rhodopeaDingl.
200
1650
Bal
!
Lathraea squamariaL.
0
2000
Eur-As
Lathyrus alpestris(Waldst. & Kit.) Kit. ex Čelak.
1500
2500
Bal
Lathyrus annuusL.
0
800
Eur-As
Lathyrus aphacaL.
0
1000
subBoreal
Lathyrus aureus(Steven) Brândză
0
600
Eux
250
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Lathyrus ciceraL.
0
800
subMed
Lathyrus digitatus(M. Bieb.) Fiori
0
800
Med
Lathyrus filiformis(Lam.) Gay
1250
1750
Med
Lathyrus grandiflorusSm.
100
1300
Med-Anat
Lathyrus hallersteiniiBaumg.
0
1000
SEur
Lathyrus hirsutusL.
0
800
Eur-Med
Lathyrus inconspicuusL.
0
500
Med-Cas
Lathyrus latifoliusL.
0
900
Eur-Med
Lathyrus laxiflorus(Desf.) Kuntze
0
1900
subMed
Lathyrus linifolius(Rchb.) Bässler
1500
1800
Eur
251
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Lathyrus niger(L.) Bernh.
0
1200
Eur-Med
Lathyrus nissoliaL.
0
1000
Eur-subMed
Lathyrus pallescens(M. Bieb.) C. Koch
0
1000
subMed
Lathyrus palustrisL.
0
1100
Eur-As
Lathyrus pancicii(Jurišić) Adamović
0
700
Bal
Lathyrus pannonicus(Jacq.) Garcke
0
800
subMed-Sib
Lathyrus pratensisL.
0
1500
subBoreal
Lathyrus sativusL.
0
800
subMed
Lathyrus saxatilis(Vent.) Vis.
0
200
Med
Lathyrus setifoliusL.
0
800
Pont-Med
252
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Lathyrus sphaericusRetz.
0
1000
Eur-As
Lathyrus sylvestrisL.
0
800
Eur-subMed
Lathyrus transsilvanicus(Spreng.) Fritsch
0
1600
Carp-Bal
Lathyrus tuberosusL.
0
1000
Eur-As
Lathyrus venetus(Mill.) Wohlf.
0
1500
Eur-Med
Lathyrus vernusBernh.
0
1200
Eur-Sib
Laurocerasus officinalisM. Roem.
200
1400
Eux
Lavandula angustifoliaMill.
500
1000
Adv (Med)
Lavatera thuringiacaL.
0
1600
Pont-Sib
Leersia oryzoides(L.) Sw.
0
1100
subBoreal
253
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Legousia pentagonia(L.) Thell.
100
500
Med
Legousia speculum-veneris(L.) Chaix
0
1000
Eur-Med
Lembotropis nigricans(L.) Griseb.
0
1000
Eur-Med
Lemna gibbaL.
0
300
Kos
Lemna minorL.
0
1000
Kos
Lemna trisulcaL.
0
1000
Kos
Lens ervoides(Brign.) Grande
0
300
Med
Lens nigricans(M. Bieb.) Godr.
100
1000
Pont-Med
Leontice leontopetalumL.
0
300
Med
Leontodon autumnalisL.
1000
2800
Eur-Sib
254
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Leontodon cichoraceus(Ten.) Sanguin.
0
500
subMed
Leontodon crispusVill.
0
2800
Pont-Med
Leontodon hispidusL.
0
2000
Eur-Med
Leontodon rilaensisHayek
2000
2500
Bul
Leontodon saxatilisLam.
400
500
Eur
Leontodon tuberosusL.
0
100
Med
Leontopodium alpinumCass.
1800
2900
Alp-Med
!
Leonurus cardiacaL.
0
1000
Eur-As
Leonurus marrubiastrumL.
0
1000
Eur-As
Lepidium campestre(L.) R. Br.
0
1200
Eur-subMed
255
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Lepidium graminifoliumL.
0
1000
Eur-Med
Lepidium latifoliumL.
0
1000
Eur-Med
Lepidium perfoliatumL.
0
1500
Eur-CAs
Lepidium ruderaleL.
0
1500
Eur-As
Lepidium sativumL.
0
1400
Eur
Lepidium spinosumArd.
0
200
EMed-Anat
Lepidotrichum uechtritzianum(Bornm.) Velen.
0
100
Pont
!
Lerchenfeldia flexuosa(L.) Schur
800
2500
Boreal
Leucanthemella serotina(L.) Tzvelev
0
200
Eur
Leucanthemum pallens(Gay) DC.
0
500
Med-subMed
256
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Leucanthemum vulgareLam.
0
2000
Eur-Sib
Leucojum aestivumL.
0
300
Eur
Leymus racemosus(Lam.) Tzvelev
0
0
Pont-Sib
Ligularia glauca(L.) Hoffm.
1600
2000
Carp-Bal-Alp
!
Ligularia sibirica(L.) Cass.
0
1000
Eur-Sib
!
Ligusticum mutellina(L.) Crantz
1800
2900
Alp-Carp-Bal
Ligustrum vulgareL.
0
1500
subMed
Lilium albanicumGriseb.
1500
1500
Bal
!
Lilium jankaeA. Kern.
1500
2900
Bal-Carp
!
Lilium martagonL.
0
2000
Eur-As
257
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Lilium rhodopaeumDelip.
1000
2900
Bal
!
Limodorum abortivum(L.) Schwarz
0
900
Med
!
Limonium asterotrichum(Salmon) Salmon
450
450
Bul
!
Limonium bulgaricumAnčev
200
250
Bul
!
Limonium gmelinii(Willd.) Kuntze
0
150
Eur-As
!
Limonium latifolium(Sm.) Kuntze
0
250
Pont
!
Limonium meyeri(Boiss.) Kuntze
0
150
Pont-CAs
!
Limonium vulgareMill.
0
250
Eur
!
Limosella aquaticaL.
0
1000
Kos
Linaria angustissima(Loisel.) Borbás
subMed
258
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Linaria arvensis(L.) Desf.
0
500
subMed
Linaria brachyphyllaDelip.
1500
1700
Bul
!
Linaria chalepensis(L.) Mill.
150
700
Med
Linaria dalmatica(L.) Mill.
0
1800
Med
Linaria genistifolia(L.) Mill.
0
1800
Pont-Sib
Linaria grandifloraDesf.
600
1800
Bal-Anat
Linaria pelisseriana(L.) Mill.
0
1000
Med
Linaria rubioidesVis. & Pančić
500
850
Bal
Linaria simplex(Willd.) DC.
100
800
Med
Linaria vulgarisMill.
0
1800
Eur-Sib
259
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Lindernia dubia(L.) Pennell
0
500
Adv (NAm)
Lindernia procumbens(Krock.) Philcox
0
1000
Eur-As
!
Linum alpinumJacq.
1400
2900
Alp-Med
Linum austriacumL.
0
1000
subMed
Linum bienneMill.
0
700
Med
Linum capitatumKit. ex Schult.
1000
2200
Ap-Bal
Linum catharticumL.
200
2600
subBoreal
Linum corymbulosumRchb.
0
800
Med
Linum elegansSpruner ex Boiss.
500
2000
Bal
!
Linum extraaxillareKit.
1400
2000
Carp-Bal
!
260
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Linum flavumL.
0
1600
subMed
Linum hirsutumL.
0
1700
subMed
Linum hologynumRchb.
600
2000
subMed
Linum nervosumWaldst. & Kit.
100
1300
subMed
Linum nodiflorumL.
0
700
Med
Linum pallasianumSchult.
0
200
Pont
Linum spathulatum(Halacsy & Bald.) Halascy
0
400
Linum strictumL.
0
300
Med-OT
Linum tauricumWilld.
0
1400
Pont-Med
Linum tenuifoliumL.
0
1600
Pont-Med
261
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Linum thracicum(Griseb.) Degen
200
1000
Bal
Linum trigynumL.
0
900
subMed
Linum uninerve(Rochel) Borbás
1000
1600
Pont
Liparis loeselii(L.) Rich.
0
500
Boreal
!
Listera cordata(L.) R. Br.
1000
1600
Boreal
!
Listera ovata(L.) R. Br.
0
1400
Eur-As
Lithospermum officinaleL.
0
2000
Eur-As
Lloydia serotina(L.) Rchb.
700
2900
Boreal
!
Logfia arvensis(L.) Holub
0
1000
Eur-Med
Logfia gallica(L.) Coss. & Germ.
0
200
subMed
262
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Logfia minima(Sm.) Dumort.
0
1000
Eur-Sib
Lolium loliaceum(Bory & Chaub.) Hand.-Mazz.
0
100
Pont-Med
Lolium multiflorumLam.
0
800
subMed
Lolium perenneL.
0
1800
Eur-As
Lolium remotumSchank
0
1000
Eur-As
Lolium rigidumGaudin
0
1000
Med-As
Lolium temulentumL.
0
1500
Boreal
Lonicera caeruleaL.
900
1700
Alp-Med
Lonicera etruscaSanti
0
700
Med
Lonicera nigraL.
900
1900
Alp-Bal
263
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Lonicera xylosteumL.
0
1700
Eur-Sib
Lophochloa cristata(L.) Hyl.
0
500
Med
Loranthus europaeusJacq.
0
1500
Pont-Med
Lotononis genistoides(Fenzl) Benth.
0
1000
Med
Lotus aegaeus(Griseb.) Boiss.
0
1000
Med
Lotus angustissimusL.
0
1000
Med
Lotus corniculatusL.
0
2300
Eur-Med
Lotus strictusFisch.& C. A. Mey.
0
300
Pont-Med
Lotus tenuisWaldst. & Kit.
0
1000
Eur-CAs
Lotus uliginosusSchkuhr
0
100
Eur-Med
264
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Ludwigia palustris(L.) Elliott
0
400
Eur-NAm
!
Lunaria annuaL.
0
1300
Med
Lunaria redivivaL.
750
1400
Eur
Lupinus albusL.
0
800
Med
Lupinus angustifoliusL.
0
500
Med
Lupinus graecusBoiss. & Spruner
0
500
Bal-Anat
Lupinus polyphyllusLindl.
500
1000
Adv (Am)
Luzula alpino-pillosa(Chaix) Breistr.
2200
2900
Arct-Alp
Luzula campestris(L.) Lam. & DC.
0
1500
subBoreal
Luzula divulgataKirschner
265
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Luzula falaxKirschner
Luzula forsteri(Sm.) DC.
0
1500
Boreal
Luzula glabrata(Hoppe) Desf.
2000
2900
Alp-Bal
!
Luzula italicaParl.
1800
2300
subBoreal
Luzula luzulina(Vill.) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.
1700
2500
Alp-Med
Luzula luzuloides(Lam.) Dandy
0
2500
Eur
Luzula multiflora(Retz.) Lej.
0
1500
Kos
Luzula pilosa(L.) Willd.
0
1200
Boreal
Luzula pindica(Hausskn.) Chr. & Krs.
2000
2600
subBoreal
Luzula sudetica(Willd.) DC.
2000
2900
Kos
266
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Luzula sylvatica(Hudson) Gaudin
300
1900
Eur
Lychnis coronaria(L.) Desr.
0
1500
Med-OT
Lychnis flos-cuculiL.
0
1400
Eur-Sib
Lychnis subintegra(Hayek) Turrill
0
1500
Bal
Lycium barbarumL.
0
500
Adv (Med)
Lycopodiella inundata(L.) Holub
1200
1600
Eur-NAm
!
Lycopodium clavatumL.
1600
2200
Kos
Lycopsis arvensisL.
0
1000
Eur-As
Lycopus europaeusL.
0
1000
Eur-As
Lycopus exaltatusL. f..
0
1000
Eur-As
267
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Lysimachia atropurpureaL.
0
300
Med
Lysimachia dubiaSol.
0
800
subMed
Lysimachia nummulariaL.
0
1500
Eur
Lysimachia punctataL.
0
1200
Pont-Med
Lysimachia thyrsifloraL.
250
250
subBoreal
!
Lysimachia vulgarisL.
0
1400
Eur-As
Lythrum hyssopifoliaL.
0
1900
Kos
Lythrum salicariaL.
0
1700
subBoreal
Lythrum thymifoliaL.
0
400
Med-Sib
!
Lythrum tribracteatumSalzm. ex Spreng.
0
800
Pont-Sib
268
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Lythrum virgatumL.
100
1500
Eur-As
Mahonia aquifolium(Pursh) Nutt.
0
700
Adv (NAm)
Malabayla aurea(Sm.) Boiss.
0
300
Med
Malabayla graveolens(M. Bieb.) Hoffm.
0
1000
subMed
Malcolmia africana(L.) R.Br.
0
100
Adv (Med)
Malcolmia orsiniana(Ten.) Ten.
600
1500
Bal-Ap
!
Malus dasyphyllaBorkh.
0
1500
Pann-Pont
Malus praecox(Pall.) Borkh.
0
1500
Pont-CAs
Malus sylvestrisMill.
300
1500
Eur
Malva alceaL.
300
1100
Eur
269
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Malva crispa(L.) L.
1000
1000
Adv (Jap-Ch)
Malva moschataL.
400
2000
subMed
Malva neglectaWallr.
0
1500
subMed
Malva nicaeensisAll.
0
200
subMed
Malva pusillaSm.
0
1000
Eur-As
Malva sylvestrisL.
0
1400
Kos
Malvella sherardiana(L.) Jaub. & Spach
100
500
Med-OT
Maresia nana(DC.) Batt.
0
50
Med
!
Marrubium friwaldskyanumBoiss.
200
1400
Bul
Marrubium parviflorumFisch. & C. A. Mey.
0
500
Med
270
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Marrubium peregrinumL.
0
1000
subMed
Marrubium vulgareL.
0
1000
Eur-As
Marsilea quadrifoliaL.
0
200
Boreal
!
Matricaria caucasica(Willd.) Poir.
1000
2500
Bal-Cauc
Matricaria chamomillaL.
0
1000
Eur-As
Matricaria discoideaDC.
0
2000
Adv
Matricaria perforataMérat
0
1000
Eur-Med
Matricaria trichophylla(Boiss.) Boiss.
0
1000
Med
Matthiola fruticulosa(L.) Maire
0
1300
subMed
Matthiola odoratissima(M. Bieb.) R. Br.
0
300
Pont-Med
!
271
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Medicago arabica(L.) Huds.
0
1000
Eur-Med
Medicago bondeviiKožuharov
0
800
Bul
Medicago carstiensisWulfen
100
200
Ap-Bal
Medicago constrictaDurieu
0
100
Med
Medicago coronata(L.) Bartal.
0
100
Med
Medicago disciformisDC.
0
100
Med
Medicago falcataL.
0
1400
Eur-As
Medicago littoralisRihde ex Loisel.
0
0
Pont
Medicago lupulinaL.
0
1600
Eur-As
Medicago marinaL.
0
0
Med
272
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Medicago minima(L.) Bartal.
0
1000
Eur-As
Medicago orbicularisAll.
0
900
Eur-Med
Medicago polymorphaL.
0
1200
Kos
Medicago praecoxDC.
0
100
Pont-Med
Medicago rhodopeaVelen.
0
500
Bul
Medicago rigidula(L.) All.
0
800
Eur-Med
Medicago sativaL.
0
1200
Adv (CAs)
Melampyrum arvenseL.
0
1000
Eur-Med
Melampyrum biharienseA. Kern.
0
1000
Eur
Melampyrum cristatumL.
0
2000
Eur-Sib
273
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Melampyrum pratenseL.
0
1600
Eur-Sib
Melampyrum scardicumWettst.
600
2000
Bal
Melampyrum sylvaticumL.
600
2200
Eur
Melica altissimaL.
0
500
Pont-CAs
Melica ciliataL.
0
2000
Eur-subMed
Melica nutansL.
0
2000
Eur-As
Melica pictaC. Koch
0
1000
subMed
Melica transsilvanicaSchur
0
1500
Bal-Dac
Melica unifloraRetz.
0
2000
Eur
Melilotus albaMedicus
0
1500
subBoreal
274
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Melilotus indica(L.) All.
0
300
Med-CAs
Melilotus neapolitanaTen.
0
300
subMed
Melilotus officinalis(L.) Pall.
0
1000
Eur-As
Melissa officinalisL.
0
1200
subMed
Melittis melissophyllumL.
0
1500
Eur
Mentha aquaticaL.
0
1000
Boreal
Mentha arvensisL.
0
2000
Eur-As
Mentha longifolia(L.) Huds.
0
1200
Eur-Sib
Mentha pulegiumL.
0
1600
Eur-As
Mentha spicataL.
0
1700
Eur
275
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Mentha suaveolensEhrh.
0
400
Eur
Menyanthes trifoliataL.
0
1800
Boreal
!
Mercurialis annuaL.
0
800
subMed
Mercurialis ovataSternb. & Hoppe
0
1500
subMed
Mercurialis perennisL.
0
1500
subMed
Merendera attica(Spruner ex Tomm.) Boiss. ex Spruner
0
700
Bal-Anat
!
Merendera soboliferaC. A. Mey.
0
700
Med-OT
Mespilus germanicaL.
100
400
Pont-Med
Meum athamanticumJacq.
1800
2900
Alp-Carp-Bal
Mibora minima(L.) Desv.
0
300
Eur
276
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Micromeria cristata(Hampe) Griseb.
200
1500
Bal-Anat
Micromeria dalmaticaBenth.
200
1500
Bal
Micromeria frivaldszkyana(Degen) Velen.
200
1500
Bul
!
Micromeria juliana(L.) Benth. ex Rchb.
200
600
Med
!
Micropyrum tenellumLink
0
400
subMed
Middendorfia borystenica(Schrank) Trautv.
180
180
Pont-Med
!
Milium effusumL.
0
2000
subBoreal
Milium vernaleM. Bieb.
0
700
subMed
Mimulus guttatusDC.
0
1000
Adv (NAm)
Minuartia adenotrichaSchischk.
0
800
Pont-Med
277
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Minuartia anatolica(Boiss.) Woron.
0
500
Bal-Anat
Minuartia attica(Boiss. & Spruner) Vierh.
0
500
Med
Minuartia bilykianaKlokov
0
50
Pont-Bal
Minuartia bosniaca(Beck) K. Maly
0
1500
Bal
Minuartia bulgarica(Velen.) Graebn.
500
1600
Bal
Minuartia caespitosa(Ehrh.) Degen
0
1500
Eur-Med
Minuartia garckeana(Asch. & Graebn.) Mattf.
0
1000
Bal-Anat
Minuartia glomerata(M. Bieb.) Degen
0
2900
Eur-Med
Minuartia hirsuta(M. Bieb.) Hand.-Mazz.
0
2100
subMed
Minuartia hybrida(Vill.) Schischk.
0
500
Med-CAs
278
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Minuartia intermediaPanov
0
0
Bul
Minuartia janeviiPanov
0
500
Bul
Minuartia mediterranea(Ledeb.) K. Maly
0
500
Med
Minuartia mesogitana(Boiss.) Hand.-Mazz.
0
300
Med
Minuartia montanaL.
0
1000
subMed
Minuartia mutabilisSchinz & Thell.
0
600
Eur
Minuartia recurva(All.) Schinz & Thell.
1000
2900
Med-CAs
Minuartia rhodopaea(Degen) Kožuharov & Kuzmanov
0
1700
Bul
Minuartia rumelicaPanov
0
200
Bul
!
Minuartia saxifraga(Friv.) Graebn.
700
2200
Med
279
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Minuartia setacea(Thuill.) Hayek
0
2400
Pont
Minuartia stojanovii(Kit.) Kožuharov & Kuzmanov
2000
2000
Bal
!
Minuartia strandjensisPanov
100
500
Bul
Minuartia velutina(Boiss. & Orph.) Graebn.
1000
1700
Bal
Minuartia verna(L.) Hiern
1000
2900
subBoreal
Minuartia viscosa(Schreb.) Schinz & Thell.
0
1400
Eur-Med
Misopates orontium(L.) Raf.
0
1000
Eur-Med
Modiola caroliniana(L.) G. Don. f.
0
200
Adv (Am)
Moehringia grisebachiiJanka
0
700
Bal
Moehringia jankaeGriseb. ex Janka
0
500
Bal
!
280
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Moehringia muscosaL.
0
2000
subMed
Moehringia pendula(Waldst. & Kit.) Fenzl
700
2500
Carp-Bal
Moehringia trinervia(L.) Clairv.
0
2500
Eur-As
Moenchia erecta(L.) Gaertn., B. Meyer & Scherb.
0
300
subMed
Moenchia graecaBoiss. & Heldr.
0
600
Bal-Aeg
Moenchia mantica(L.) Bartl.
0
1300
Eur-Med
Molineriella minuta(L.) Rouy
0
500
Med
Molinia arundinaceaSchrank
0
1000
Pann-Bal
Molinia coerulea(L.) Moench
0
1500
Boreal
Molinia horanzskyiMilk.
800
2200
281
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Mollugo cerviana(L.) Ser.
0
600
Pont-Med
Moneses uniflora(L.) A. Gray
1300
2100
Boreal
Monotropa hypopitysL.
300
2000
Boreal
Montia fontanaL.
0
1100
Kos
Montia sibirica(L.) Howell
1300
1400
Adv (NAm)
Morina persicaL.
1000
2000
Med-OT
!
Morus albaL.
0
500
Adv
Morus nigraL.
0
500
Adv
Muscari armeniacumLeichtlin ex Baker
0
1000
Bal-Anat-Cauc
Muscari botryoides(L.) Mill.
0
2900
Med
282
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Muscari comosum(L.) Mill.
0
1000
Med
Muscari neglectumGuss. ex Ten.
0
1000
Med-OT
Muscari pulchellumHeldr. & Sart. ex Boiss.
0
1500
Med-OT
Muscari racemosumDC.
0
1500
subMed
Muscari tenuiflorumTausch
1000
2900
Pont-Med
Muscari vandasiiVelen.
0
1000
Bul
Myagrum perfoliatumL.
0
700
Eur-Med
Mycelis muralis(L.) Dumort.
0
1500
Med
Myosotis alpestrisF. W. Schmidt
1500
2900
Eur-Med
Myosotis arvensis(L.) Hill
0
1700
Eur-As
283
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Myosotis asperaVelen.
100
1000
Bul
Myosotis cadmeaBoiss.
100
1800
Med
Myosotis cyanea(Boiss. & Heldr.) Peev et N. Andreev
300
1900
Med-SAs
Myosotis incrassataGuss.
0
800
subMed
Myosotis jordanoviiN. Andreev & Peev
1500
2300
Bul
Myosotis laxaLehm.
0
1500
subBoreal
Myosotis margaritaeŠtĕpánková
400
1000
Bal-Dac
Myosotis michaelaeŠtĕpánková
0
1000
Eur
Myosotis nemorosaBesser
1000
2900
subMed-As
Myosotis olympicaBoiss.
2000
2900
Bal-Anat
284
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Myosotis orbelica(Velen.) Peev & N. Andreev
1800
2900
Bul
Myosotis ramosissimaRochel
0
1500
subMed
Myosotis rhodopeaVelen.
0
300
Bul
Myosotis scorpioidesL.
0
2000
Eur-NAm
Myosotis siculaGuss.
0
1200
Eur-As
Myosotis sparsifloraMikan ex Pohl
300
2000
Eur-As
Myosotis strictaLink ex Roem. & Schult.
0
1000
Eur-As
Myosotis suaveolensWaldst. & Kit.
1500
2900
Bal
Myosotis sylvaticaEhrh. ex Hoffm.
300
2300
Eur-As
Myosoton aquaticum(L.) Moench
0
1200
Eur-As
285
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Myosurus minimusL.
0
500
Eur-Sib
Myricaria germanica(L.) Desv.
0
1000
Eur-WAs
!
Myriophyllum spicatumL.
0
500
Boreal
Myriophyllum verticillatumL.
0
600
Boreal
Myrrhoides nodosa(L.) Cannon
0
800
Eur-As
Najas gramineaDelile
0
200
Adv (Paleo)
Najas marinaL.
0
600
Boreal
Najas minorAll.
0
900
Adv (Paleo)
Narcissus pseudonarcissusL.
500
1000
Adv
Nardus strictaL.
1200
2400
Arct-Alp
286
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Nasturtium officinaleR. Br.
0
1500
Eur-As
Neatostema apulum(L.) I. M. Johnst.
0
1000
Med
Nectaroscordum siculum(Ucria) Lindl.
0
1000
Pont-Med
Neottia nidus-avis(L.) Rich.
0
1800
Eur-As
Nepeta catariaL.
0
1500
Eur-As
Nepeta nudaL.
0
1900
Eur-As
Nepeta parvifloraM. Bieb.
0
300
subMed
!
Nepeta ucranicaL.
0
300
Eur-As
!
Neslia paniculata(L.) Desv.
0
1000
As
Nicandra physaloides(L.) Gaertn.
0
400
Adv (SAm)
287
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Nigella arvensisL.
0
1000
subMed
Nigella damascenaL.
0
700
subMed
Nigella elataBoiss.
0
500
Pont-Med
Nigella orientalisL.
0
700
subMed
!
Nigritella nigra(L.) Rchb. f.
1700
2700
Eur
Nonea atraGriseb.
0
1000
subBal
Nonea obtusifolia(Willd.) DC.
0
0
Med
Nonea pallensPetrovič
0
1000
Pont
Nonea pulla(L.) DC.
0
1000
subMed
Nonea ventricosa(Sm.) Griseb.
0
1000
subMed
288
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Nuphar lutea(L.) Sm.
0
200
Eur-As
!
Nymphaea albaL.
0
200
Eur-Med
!
Nymphoides peltata(S. G. Gmel.) Kuntze
0
100
Eur-Sib
!
Odontites glutinosa(M. Bieb.) Benth.
200
2000
Pont-Med
Odontites lutea(L.) Clairv.
300
1800
Eur
Odontites serotina(Lam.) Dumort.
0
1000
Eur
Oenanthe angulosaGriseb.
0
800
subMed
Oenanthe aquatica(L.) Poir.
0
1000
Eur-Sib
Oenanthe banaticaHeuff.
0
1600
Pont
Oenanthe fistulosaL.
0
1000
Eur-Med
289
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Oenanthe lachenaliiC. C. Gmel.
0
1000
subMed
Oenanthe millefoliaJanka
0
1000
Bul
Oenanthe pimpinelloidesL.
0
500
Eur-Med
Oenanthe silaifoliaM. Bieb.
0
1600
Eur-Med
Oenanthe stenolobaSchur
0
1700
subMed
Oenanthe tenuifoliaBoiss. & Orhp.
0
300
Bal
!
Oenothera biennisL.
0
400
Adv (Am)
Oenothera bulgaricaDelip.
0
500
Bul (Adv)
Oenothera parvifloraL.
600
600
Adv (NAm)
Oenothera strictaLedeb. ex Link
0
200
Adv (NAm)
290
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Omalotheca norvegica(Gunn.) Sch. Bip. & F. Schul.
0
1000
Boreal
Omalotheca supina(L.) DC.
2000
2900
Boreal
Omalotheca sylvatica(L.) Sch. Bip. & F. Schul.
1000
2000
Eur-WAs
Onobrychis aequidentata(Sm.) D'Urv.
0
300
subMed
Onobrychis alba(Waldst. & Kit.) Desv.
200
1700
subMed
Onobrychis arenaria(Kit.) DC.
0
1200
SPont
Onobrychis caput-gali(L.) Lam.
0
300
subMed
Onobrychis degeniiDörfl.
0
800
Bal
Onobrychis gracilisBesser
0
800
Pont-Med
Onobrychis inermisSteven
0
1000
Pont-Med
291
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Onobrychis lasiostachyaBoiss.
0
800
Bal-Anat
Onobrychis montanaDC.
0
2200
Carp-Bal
Onobrychis pindicolaHausskn.
1500
2200
Bal
Onobrychis tanaiticaSpreng.
0
600
Pont-Sib
Onobrychis viciifoliaScop.
0
600
Eur
Ononis adenotrichaBoiss.
100
1200
Med
Ononis arvensisL.
0
1600
Eur-As
Ononis pusillaL.
0
1000
subMed
Ononis reclinataL.
100
500
subMed
Ononis repensL.
0
1500
Eur
!
292
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Ononis spinosaL.
0
300
Eur-As
Onopordum acanthiumL.
0
1500
Eur-Med
Onopordum bracteatumBoiss. & Heldr.
0
100
Med
!
Onopordum illyricumL.
0
100
Pont-Med
Onopordum tauricumWilld.
0
1000
Med
Onosma arenariaWaldst. & Kit.
0
700
Eur
Onosma aucheranaDC.
0
1800
subMed
Onosma echioidesL.
0
1500
Med
Onosma heterophyllaGriseb.
0
1500
subMed
Onosma lypskyiKlokov
0
500
293
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Onosma malkarmayorumTeppner
700
1700
Bul
Onosma pavloviiPetrova & Kit Tan
350
450
Bul
Onosma rhodopeaVelen.
500
1500
Bal
!
Onosma rigidaLedeb.
0
100
Onosma stojanoffii(Turrill) Teppner
0
1000
Bal
Onosma tauricaPall. ex Willd.
0
1200
subMed
Onosma thracicaVelen.
0
600
Bal
Onosma visianiiClementi
0
1800
Pont-Med
Ophioglossum vulgatumL.
0
2000
Boreal
Ophrys apiferaHuds.
0
1000
Eur
!
294
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Ophrys cornutaSteven
0
1400
Bal-Anat
!
Ophrys insectiferaL.
0
1000
Eur
!
Ophrys mammosaDesf.
0
1400
Pont
!
Ophrys reinholdiiSpruner ex Fleishm.
0
400
EMed
Opopanax chironium(L.) Koch
0
500
Med
!
Opopanax hispidum(Friv.) Griseb.
0
500
Med
Opuntia humifusa(Raf.) Raf.
0
200
NAm
Opuntia tortispinaEngelm.
0
100
NAm
Orchis commutataTorado
0
800
EMed-subMed
Orchis coriophoraL.
0
1500
Eur-subMed
295
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Orchis elegansHeuff.
0
1000
Eur-OT
Orchis lacteaPoir.
0
1000
Pont-Med
Orchis laxifloraLam. s. str.
0
1000
subMed
!
Orchis masculaL. s. str.
0
2000
Eur-Sib
Orchis militarisL.
0
1500
Pont-Med
!
Orchis morioL.
0
1500
Eur-subMed
Orchis ovalisF. W. Schmidt ex Mayer
0
1500
EEur
Orchis pallensL.
0
1500
SPont
Orchis papilionaceaL.
0
1000
subMed
!
Orchis pinetorumBoiss. & Kotschy
0
1500
subMed
296
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Orchis provincialisBalb.
0
300
Med
!
Orchis purpureaHuds.
0
1500
subMed
Orchis simiaLam.
0
1800
subMed
Orchis spitzeliiSaut. ex Koch
0
1000
subMed
!
Orchis tridentataScop.
0
1600
Eur-subMed
Orchis ustulataL.
0
2000
Eur-Sib
Origanum vulgareL.
0
1700
Eur-As
Orlaya daucoides(L.) Greuter
0
500
Eur-As
Orlaya daucorlayaMurb.
0
200
subMed
Orlaya grandiflora(L.) Hoffm.
0
900
Ap-Bal
297
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Ornithogalum amphibolumZahar.
Pont
Ornithogalum boucheanumAsch.
0
1000
Pont-Med
Ornithogalum comosumL.
0
1000
Med
Ornithogalum divergensBoreau
Med
Ornithogalum fimbriatumWilld.
0
1000
Pont
Ornithogalum kochiiParl.
0
2900
Eur-subMed
Ornithogalum montanumCyr.
1000
2900
Ap-Bal
Ornithogalum narbonenseL.
0
1000
Med
Ornithogalum nutansL.
0
1500
Eur
Ornithogalum oligophyllumClarke
0
1000
Bal-Anat
298
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Ornithogalum pyramidaleL.
0
600
CEur
Ornithogalum pyrenaicumL.
0
1000
Med
Ornithogalum refractumKit. ex Schlecht.
0
1000
subMed
Ornithogalum sibthorpiiGreuter
0
2900
Bal-Anat
Ornithogalum sphaerocarpumA. Kern.
Ornithogalum umbellatumL.
0
1000
Pont-subMed
Ornithopus compressusL.
0
800
subMed
Orobanche aegyptiacaPers.
0
1000
Med-CAs
Orobanche albaStephan ex Willd.
0
2000
Eur-Med
Orobanche alsaticaKirschl.
0
100
subMed-CAs
299
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Orobanche amethysteaThuill.
0
2000
Med-OT
Orobanche arenariaBorkh.
0
850
Eur-Med
Orobanche caryophyllaceaSm.
0
1100
Eur
Orobanche crenataForssk.
0
1800
Med
Orobanche cumanaWallr.
0
600
Med-Sib
Orobanche elatiorSutton
0
1800
Eur-CAs
Orobanche esulaePančić
0
700
Bal
Orobanche gracilisSm.
0
2500
Eur-Med
Orobanche laserpitii-silerisReut.
300
1500
Orobanche loricataRchb.
0
1100
subMed
300
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Orobanche luteaBaumg.
0
1000
Eur-As
Orobanche minorSm.
0
2000
Med
Orobanche muteliiF. W. Schultz
0
1000
Med-OT
Orobanche oxyloba(Reut.) Beck
0
1200
Med-CAs
Orobanche panciciiG. Beck
0
1400
Bal
Orobanche picridisF. Schultz ex Koch
0
100
Eur
Orobanche pubescensD'Urv.
0
750
Med
Orobanche purpureaJacq.
0
1300
Eur
Orobanche ramosaL.
0
1400
Eur-Med
Orobanche reticulataWallr.
0
1700
Eur
301
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Orobanche serbicaBeck & Petrovič
600
1000
Bal
Orobanche teucriiHolandre
250
1100
subMed
Orthilia secunda(L.) House
1100
2000
Boreal
Osmunda regalisL.
0
500
Kos
!
Ostrya carpinifoliaScop.
0
1200
subMed
Osyris albaL.
0
1000
Med
Otanthus maritimus(L.) Hoffm. & Link
0
0
Med
!
Oxalis acetosellaL.
400
2000
subBoreal
Oxalis corniculataL.
0
1000
Eur-As
Oxalis dilleniiJacq.
0
500
Adv (NAm)
302
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Oxalis fontanaBunge
0
300
Adv (NAm)
Oxalis strictaL.
0
800
Adv
Oxyria digyna(L.) Hill
1800
2800
Arct-Alp
Oxytropis campestris(L.) DC.
2500
2500
Boreal
Oxytropis kozhucharoviiD. Pavlova, D. Dimitrov, M. Nikolova
2200
2400
Bul
Oxytropis pilosa(L.) DC.
0
800
Eur-CAs
Oxytropis urumoviiJav.
2500
2900
Bul
Paeonia mascula(L.) Mill.
0
1500
Pont-Med
!
Paeonia peregrinaMill.
0
1000
subMed
Paeonia tenuifoliaL.
0
600
subMed
!
303
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Paliurus spina-christiMill.
0
600
Eur-As
Pallenis spinosa(L.) Cass.
0
500
Med
!
Pancratium maritimumL.
0
0
Pont-Med
!
Panicum capillareL.
0
300
Adv (NAm)
Panicum dichotomiflorumMichaux.
0
100
Adv (NAm)
Papaver apulumTen.
0
1000
Med
Papaver degenii(Urum. & Jav.) Kuzmanov
2100
2900
Bul
!
Papaver dubiumL.
0
1000
Med
Papaver hybridumL.
0
500
Med-CAs
Papaver laevigatumM. Bieb.
0
1000
subMed
304
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Papaver pinnatifidumMoris
0
600
Med
Papaver rhoeasL.
0
1300
Eur-Sib
Papaver rumelicumVelen.
0
500
subMed
Parapholis incurva(L.) C. E. Hubb.
0
0
subMed
Parentucellia latifolia(L.) Caruel
0
1000
Med
Parietaria diffusaMert & Koch
0
500
subMed
Parietaria erroneaPanov
200
700
Bul
Parietaria lusitanicaL.
0
1000
Med-As
Parietaria officinalisL.
0
700
Eur
Parietaria rhodopaeaPanov
500
1000
Bul
!
305
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Paris quadrifoliaL.
600
1800
Eur-Sib
Parnassia palustrisL.
400
2000
subBoreal
Paronychia cephalotes(M. Bieb.) Besser
0
2200
Pont
Paronychia kapela(Hacq.) A. Kern.
500
2900
subMed
Paronychia rechingeriChaudhri
Bal
Parthenocissus inserta(A. Kern.) Fritsch
0
1000
Adv (NAm)
Parthenocissus quinquefolia(L.) Planch.
0
500
Adv (NAm)
Parvotrisetum myrianthum(Bertol.) Chrtek
0
100
Med
Paspalum paspalodes(Michx) Scribn.
0
200
Adv (Paleo)
Pastinaca argyrophyllaDelip.
1800
2000
Bal
!
306
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Pastinaca hirsutaPančić
500
2000
Bal
Pastinaca sativaL.
0
1500
Eur-Sib
Pastinaca umbrosaSteven & DC.
0
500
Med
Pedicularis comosaL.
0
1300
Eur-Med
Pedicularis grisebachiiWettst.
100
1500
Bal
Pedicularis hoermannianaK. Maly
1300
2000
Bal-Ap
Pedicularis leucodonGriseb.
0
1000
Bal
Pedicularis moesiacaStandl.
200
1200
Bal
Pedicularis occultaJanka
1000
2000
Bul
Pedicularis oederiVahl
2000
2900
Arct-Alp
307
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Pedicularis orthanthaGriseb.
1400
2500
Bal
Pedicularis palustrisL.
500
1000
Eur-As
!
Pedicularis petiolarisTen.
1000
2500
Ap-Bal
Pedicularis verticillataL.
1000
2900
Boreal
Peganum harmalaL.
0
100
Eur-As
Pennisetum setaceum(Forssk.) Chiov.
0
100
Adv (NAm)
Peplis alternifoliaM. Bieb.
0
200
Pont-WAs
!
Peplis portulaL.
0
1400
Eur-Sib
Peridictyon sanctum(Janka) Seberg, S. Frederiksen & Baden
700
1200
Bal
Periploca graecaL.
0
300
Pont-Med
308
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Persicaria amphibia(L.) Gray
0
1200
Kos
Persicaria hydropiper(L.) Opiz
0
1000
Eur-As
Persicaria lapathifolia(L.) Gray
0
1000
Boreal
Persicaria maculata(Raf.) Gray
0
1700
Eur-As
Persicaria minor(Huds.) Opiz
0
1500
Eur-As
Persicaria mitis(Schrank) Opiz
0
1000
Eur-Med
Persicaria salicifolia(Brouss. Ex Willd.) Assenov
0
500
subKos
Petasites albus(L.) Gaertn.
1800
2500
Eur-Pont
Petasites hybridus(L.) Gaertn.
0
1800
Eur
Petasites kablikianusTausch ex Berch.
0
2000
Carp-Bal
!
309
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Petrorhagia alpina(Hablitz) P. W. Ball & Heywood
1000
1500
!
Petrorhagia illyrica(Ard.) P. W. Ball & Heywood
0
1000
Pont-Med
Petrorhagia prolifera(L.) P. W. Ball & Heywood
0
1200
Pont-Med
Petrorhagia saxifraga(L.) Link
0
1300
subMed
Petrorhagia thessala(Boiss.) P. W. Ball & Heywood
700
1000
Bal
!
Petrorhagia velutina(Guss.) P. W. Ball & Heywood
0
1000
Med
Petrosimonia brachiata(Pall.) Bunge
0
0
Pont-CAs
!
Peucedanum aegopodioides(Boiss.) Vandas
100
1200
Bal-Anat
Peucedanum alsaticumL.
0
1000
subMed
Peucedanum arenariumWaldst. & Kit.
0
1600
Eur-Med
310
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Peucedanum austriacum(Jacq.) Koch
1000
1900
Pont
Peucedanum carvifoliumVill.
300
1200
subMed
Peucedanum cervaria(L.) Lapeyr.
0
1000
subMed
Peucedanum longifoliumWaldst. & Kit.
100
600
subMed
Peucedanum officinaleL.
100
900
Eur-Med
Peucedanum oligophyllum(Griseb.) Vandas
1100
2600
Bal
Peucedanum ostruthium(L.) Koch
600
800
SEur
Peucedanum palustre(L.) Moench
650
650
Eur-Sib
!
Peucedanum ruthenicumM. Bieb.
300
500
Pont
!
Peucedanum vittijugumBoiss.
100
500
Bal
311
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Phacelia tanacetifoliaBenth.
0
500
Adv
Phacelurus digitatus(Sm.) Griseb.
0
100
Med
Phalaris aquaticaL.
0
100
Med
Phalaris arundinaceaL.
0
600
Boreal
Phalaris canariensisL.
0
400
Med
Phalaris paradoxaL.
0
100
Adv
Phillyrea latifoliaL.
0
500
Med
Phleum alpinumL.
1600
2500
Arct-Alp
Phleum graecumBoiss. & Heldr.
0
700
subMed-As
Phleum hirsutumHonck.
1700
2300
Alp-Carp-Bal
312
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Phleum montanumC. Koch
0
1000
Med
Phleum paniculatumHuds.
0
500
Eur-As
Phleum phleoides(L.) Karst.
0
2000
Eur-As
Phleum pratenseL.
0
1700
Eur-subMed
Phleum subulatum(Savi) Asch. & Graebn.
0
700
Eur-As
Phlomis herba-ventiL.
0
1000
Eur-As
Phlomis tuberosaL.
0
1200
Eur-Sib
Pholiurus pannonicus(Host) Trin.
0
500
Pont-CAs
Phragmites australis(Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.
0
1500
Kos
Phyllitis scolopendrium(L.) Newman
0
1800
subBoreal
313
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Physalis alkekengiiL.
0
1000
Eur-As
Physospermum cornubiense(L.) DC.
0
1700
Eur-Med
Phyteuma confusumA. Kern.
1700
2300
Alp-Carp-Bal
Phytolacca americanaL.
0
500
Adv
Phytolacca esculentaVan Houtte
0
1000
Adv (As)
Picea abies(L.) Karst.
1400
2200
Boreal
Picnomon acarna(L.) Cass.
0
1000
Med
Picris altissimaDelile
0
500
subMed
Picris echiodesL.
0
1000
Med
Picris hieracioidesL.
300
2000
Eur-As
314
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Picris paucifloraWilld.
0
1000
Med
Picris sprengerana(L.) Poir.
0
1000
Med
Pimpinella major(L.) Huds.
0
1000
Eur
Pimpinella peregrinaL.
0
400
Pont-Med
Pimpinella saxifragaL.
400
1800
Eur-As
Pimpinella tragiumVill.
0
1400
Pont-subMed
Pinguicula balcanicaCasper
900
2800
Bal
Pinus brutiaTen.
300
300
Med
!
Pinus heldreichiiChrist.
1400
2400
Ap-Bal
Pinus mugoTurra
1700
2500
Alp-Carp-Bal
315
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Pinus nigraArnold
0
1600
subMed
Pinus peuceGriseb.
1200
2200
Bal
Pinus sylvestrisL.
1000
2200
subBoreal
Piptatherum holciforme(M. Bieb.) Roem. & Schult.
0
400
subMed
Piptatherum virescens(Trin.) Boiss.
0
1000
Med
Pirinia koenigiiM. Král
2300
2300
Bul
Pistacia terebinthusL.
0
400
Pont-Med
Pisum elatiusM. Bieb.
0
800
Eur
Pisum sativumL.
0
500
Eur
Plantago afraL.
0
1000
Med-SAs
316
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Plantago altissimaL.
0
1000
Eur-Sib
Plantago argenteaChaix
0
1000
subMed
Plantago atrataHoppe
1500
2900
subMed
Plantago bellardiiAll.
0
500
Med
Plantago cornutiL.
0
500
Med-CAs
!
Plantago coronopusL.
0
100
Eur-Med
Plantago gentianoidesSm.
1500
2900
Bal-CAs
Plantago lagopusL.
0
500
Med
Plantago lanceolataL.
0
2000
Kos
Plantago majorL.
0
2000
Boreal
317
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Plantago maritima
0
0
SEur
Plantago maximaJuss. ex Jacq.
700
700
Eur-As
!
Plantago mediaL.
0
2000
Boreal
Plantago scabraMoench
0
1000
Eur-Sib
Plantago sempervirensCrantz
700
950
subMed
Plantago subulataL.
500
2900
Med
Plantago tenuifloraWaldst. & Kit.
0
600
Pont-CAs
Platanthera bifolia(L.) Rich.
0
1500
Eur-As
Platanthera chlorantha(Custer) Rchb.
0
1200
Eur-Sib
Platanus orientalisL.
0
600
Med
318
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Pleuropteropyrum undulatum(A. Murray) A. & D. Lőve
1500
2700
Eur-As
Pleurospermum austriacum(L.) Hoffm.
900
900
subMed
!
Plumbago europaeaL.
0
1000
subMed
Poa aitosensisKožuharov & Stoeva
0
500
Bul
Poa alpinaL.
1500
2000
Boreal
Poa angustifoliaL.
0
1500
Kos
Poa annuaL.
0
2000
Kos
Poa badensisHaenke ex Willd.
0
1800
Eur-As
Poa bulbosaL.
0
1000
Eur-As
Poa cenisiaAll.
2000
2900
Arct-Alp
319
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Poa chaixiiVill.
1900
2400
Alp-Carp-Bal
Poa compressaL.
0
1500
Eur-subMed
Poa jordanoviiKožuharov & Stoeva
1600
1600
Bul
Poa jubataA. Kern.
0
300
Poa laxaHaenke
2000
2900
Alp-Med
Poa macedonica(Acht.) Stoeva & Kožuharov
1800
2300
Bal
Poa mediaSchur
1700
2800
Carp-Bal
Poa molineriiBalb.
1600
1600
Boreal
Poa nemoralisL.
0
2000
Boreal
Poa palustrisL.
0
1600
Boreal
320
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Poa perconcinnaEdmonds
Poa pirinicaStoj. & Acht.
2000
2900
Bal
Poa pratensisL.
0
1500
Kos
Poa pseudoconcinaSchur
0
1600
Eur-As
Poa sterilisM. Bieb.
0
300
Pont
Poa sylvicolaGuss.
0
1500
Eur-As
Poa timoleontisHeldr. ex Boiss.
0
500
CAs
Poa trivialisL.
0
1000
Boreal
Polycarpon diphyllumCav.
0
400
subMed
Polycarpon tetraphyllum(L.) L.
0
1000
Eur-Med
321
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Polycnemum arvenseL.
0
1000
Eur-Sib
Polycnemum heuffeliiLang.
0
200
subMed
Polycnemum majusA. Braun
0
1000
Eur-As
Polygala acarnanica(Chodat) Kožuharov & Petrova
1800
1800
Bal
!
Polygala alpestrisRchb.
1400
1600
subMed
!
Polygala amarellaCrantz
900
2200
Eur
!
Polygala anatolicaBoiss. & Heldr.
0
1600
Med
Polygala carniolicaA. Kern.
500
1500
Bal
Polygala comosaSchkuhr
0
2000
subMed
Polygala hospitaHeuff.
300
800
Pann-Bal
322
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Polygala majorJacq.
0
2000
Eur-Sib
Polygala mediterranea(Chodat) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.
0
1700
subMed
Polygala monspeliacaL.
0
700
Med
Polygala oxypteraRchb.
0
1700
Eur
Polygala rhodopea(Velen.) Janch.
500
1600
Bal
Polygala sibiricaL.
0
300
Pont-Sib
!
Polygala supinaSchreb.
0
700
subMed
Polygala vulgarisL.
0
1700
Eur-Med
Polygonatum latifolium(Jacq.) Desf.
0
2000
Boreal
Polygonatum multiflorum(L.) All.
0
1000
Boreal
323
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Polygonatum odoratum(Mill.) Druce
1000
2000
Eur-Sib
Polygonatum verticillatum(L.) All.
1200
2000
Eur-As
Polygonum arenastrumBoreau
0
2300
Kos
Polygonum aviculareL.
0
1200
Kos
Polygonum cognatumMeisn.
0
300
subMed
Polygonum maritimumL.
0
0
subBoreal
Polygonum mesembricumChrtek
0
0
Pont
Polygonum patulumM. Bieb.
0
800
Boreal
Polygonum pulchellumLoisel.
0
1000
subMed
Polygonum rurivagumJord. ex Boreau
0
1000
subBoreal
324
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Polypodium cambricumL.
Kos
!
Polypodium interjectumShivas
200
700
Eur
Polypodium mantoniaeRothm.
450
1200
Hybr
Polypodium vulgareL.
0
2000
Boreal
Polypogon monspeliensis(L.) Desf.
0
200
Kos
Polypogon viridis(Gouan) Breistr.
Polystichum aculeatum(L.) Roth
0
2000
Boreal
Polystichum lonchitis(L.) Roth
1100
2700
Boreal
Polystichum setiferum(Forssk.) Moore
0
1500
Kos
Populus albaL.
0
1000
Eur-As
325
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Populus canadensisMoench
0
1200
Adv (Hybr)
Populus canescens(Aiton) Sm.
0
1000
Eur-Med
Populus nigraL.
0
700
Eur-As
Populus tremulaL.
0
1900
subBoreal
Portulaca oleraceaL.
0
1000
Adv
Potamogeton acutifoliusLink
200
800
Kos
Potamogeton alpinusBalb.
0
1600
Boreal
Potamogeton berchtoldiiFieb.
0
1000
Eur-As
Potamogeton crispusL.
0
1000
Kos
Potamogeton friesiiRupr.
0
200
Kos
!
326
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Potamogeton gramineusL.
0
200
Boreal
Potamogeton lucensL.
0
1500
Boreal
Potamogeton natansL.
0
1500
Boreal
Potamogeton nodosusPoir.
0
1000
Boreal
Potamogeton obtusifoliusMertens & Koch
500
1000
Potamogeton pectinatusL.
0
600
Kos
Potamogeton perfoliatusL.
0
1000
Kos
Potamogeton polygonifoliusPourret
0
500
Kos
Potamogeton praelongusWulfen
200
2000
Boreal
Potamogeton pusillusL.
0
200
Kos
327
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Potamogeton trichoidesCham. & Schlecht.
0
200
Eur-As
!
Potentilla albaL.
700
2000
Pann-Pont
Potentilla anserinaL.
100
300
Kos
Potentilla apenninaTen.
2000
2800
Ap-Bal
Potentilla argenteaL.
0
1700
SPont
Potentilla astracanicaJacq.
100
1000
Pont-Med
Potentilla bornmuelleriBorbás
50
1000
Pont-Bal
Potentilla chrysanthaTrevir.
1000
1100
Pont-Sib
!
Potentilla cinereaChaix ex Vill.
0
2200
Eur
Potentilla crantzii(Crantz) Beck ex Fritsch
1800
2700
Arct-Alp
328
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Potentilla detommasiiTen.
400
2000
subMed
Potentilla emili-popiiNyár.
150
300
Bal
!
Potentilla erecta(L.) Raeusch.
0
2800
subBoreal
Potentilla fruticosaL.
1400
1600
Boreal
!
Potentilla haynaldianaJanka
1400
2800
Carp-Bal
Potentilla inclinataVill.
0
1000
Eur-As
Potentilla laciniosaWaldst. & Kit. ex Nestl.
0
1500
subMed
Potentilla micranthaRamond ex DC.
300
2000
Eur-subMed
Potentilla mollicrinis(Borbás) Stankov
0
1000
Pont-Med
Potentilla montenegrinaPant.
1500
1700
Bal
!
329
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Potentilla neglectaBaumg.
0
1900
subBoreal
Potentilla niciciAdamović
600
700
Bal
!
Potentilla obscuraWilld.
0
1700
Eur
Potentilla palustris(L.) Scop.
1400
1600
Boreal
!
Potentilla patulaWaldst. & Kit.
200
1000
Eur
Potentilla pedataWilld.
0
1200
Med
Potentilla pilosaWilld.
0
1800
Eur
Potentilla pindicola(Nyman) Hausskn.
150
600
Pont-Med
Potentilla pirotensis(Borbás) Markova
150
500
subBal
Potentilla regis-borisiiStoj.
300
2000
Bal
330
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Potentilla reptansL.
0
1800
Kos
Potentilla rupestrisL.
500
2000
Boreal
Potentilla sulphureaLam.
0
1800
subMed
Potentilla supinaL.
150
1000
subBoreal
Potentilla ternataC. Koch
1400
2600
Carp-Bal
Prangos ferulacea(L.) Lindl.
0
300
Med-OT
!
Prenanthes purpureaL.
1000
2300
Eur-Med
Primula acaulis(L.) L.
0
900
Eur
!
Primula deorumVelen.
1900
2800
Bul
!
Primula elatior(L.) Hill
2200
2800
Eur
331
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Primula farinosaL.
1600
2600
Eur
Primula frondosaJanka
900
2000
Bul
!
Primula halleriJ. F. Gmel.
2250
2800
Alp-Carp-Bal
!
Primula minimaL.
2000
2900
Alp-Carp-Bal
Primula verisL.
0
2500
Eur-Med
Pritzelago alpina(L.) Kuntze
200
2500
Alp-Bal
!
Prunella grandiflora(L.) Scholler
0
2000
subMed
Prunella laciniata(L.) L.
0
1000
Eur
Prunella vulgarisL.
0
2000
Kos
Prunus aviumL.
0
2000
subMed
332
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Prunus cerasiferaEhrh.
0
1500
Eur-As
Prunus domesticaL.
0
1400
Hybr
Prunus fruticosaPall.
0
1000
Eur-Sib
Prunus mahalebL.
0
800
Eur-Med
Prunus padusL.
0
1000
Eur-As
Prunus serotinaEhrh.
500
1000
Adv (NAm)
Prunus spinosaL.
0
1200
SPont
Pseudorchis albida(L.) A. & D. Lőve
1200
2700
Arct-Alp
Pseudotsuga menziesii(Mirb.) Franco
0
0
Adv (NАm)
Psilurus incurvus(Gouan) Schinz & Thell.
0
500
subMed
333
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Pteridium aquilinum(L.) Kuhn
0
1800
Kos
Pterocephalus papposus(L.) Coult.
0
1000
Med
Ptilostemon afer(Jacq.) Greuter
0
1500
Med
Puccinellia convoluta(Hornem.) P.Fourr.
0
500
subMed-Sib
Puccinellia distans(L.) Parl.
0
200
Boreal
Puccinellia festuciformis(Host) Parl.
0
50
Sib
Puccinellia hauptiana(Trin.) Krecz.
0
200
Puccinellia limosa(Schur) Holmb.
0
200
Pont-Pann
Puccinellia salinaria(Simonk.) Holmb.
0
0
Med-Sib
Pulicaria dysenterica(L.) Bernh.
0
1000
Eur-Med
334
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Pulicaria vulgarisGaertn.
0
1000
Eur-As
Pulmonaria angustifoliaL.
300
2900
subMed
Pulmonaria mollisWulfen ex Hornem.
300
2900
Eur
Pulmonaria obscuraDumort.
0
1000
subMed
Pulmonaria officinalisL.
500
2900
Eur
Pulmonaria rubraSchott
600
2900
Carp-Bal
Pulsatilla halleri(All.) Willd.
300
1400
Alp-Carp-Bal
!
Pulsatilla montana(Hoppe) Rchb.
0
1400
Eur
Pulsatilla pratensis(L.) Mill.
0
800
Eur
!
Pulsatilla slaviankae(Zimm.) Jordanov & Kožuharov
1000
1500
Bal
!
335
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Pulsatilla vernalis(L.) Mill.
1700
2200
Eur
!
Pycreus flavescens(L.) Rchb.
0
1000
Kos
Pycreus glaber(L.) Hayek
0
1000
Eur-As
Pycreus globosus(All.) Rchb.
150
150
Kos
Pycreus glomeratus(L.) Hayek
0
200
Eur-As
Pycreus longus(L.) Hayek
0
1000
Kos
Pycreus rotundus(L.) Hayek
0
1300
Kos
Pycreus serotinus(Rottb.) Hayek
0
500
Eur-As
Pyracantha coccineaM. Roem.
50
500
Pont-Med
Pyrola chloranthaSw.
1300
2100
Boreal
336
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Pyrola mediaSw.
1200
1900
Eur-Sib
Pyrola minorL.
1000
2900
Boreal
Pyrola rotundifoliaL.
1750
2000
Boreal
!
Pyrus amygdaliformisVill.
0
1200
Med
Pyrus bulgaricaKhutath. & Sachok.
0
1000
subBal
!
Pyrus elaeagrifoliaPall.
0
1500
Med
Pyrus nivalisJacq.
1000
1200
Eur-As
Pyrus pyrasterBurgsd.
0
1900
subMed
Quercus brachyphyllaKotschy
0
500
Med
Quercus cerrisL.
0
1200
Eur-subMed
337
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Quercus cocciferaL.
0
350
Med
!
Quercus dalechampiiTen.
0
1500
subMed
Quercus erucifoliaSteven
0
900
Pont-Med
Quercus frainettoTen.
0
1000
Eur
Quercus hartwissianaSteven
0
500
Pont-Eux
Quercus longipesSteven
0
1000
Pont-Eux
Quercus mestensisBondev & Gančev
1000
1000
Bul
!
Quercus pedunculifloraC. Koch
0
800
Pont-Med
Quercus petraea(Mattuschka) Liebl.
0
1300
Eur
Quercus polycarpaSchur
0
1200
SEux
338
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Quercus pubescensWilld.
0
1500
Eur-subMed
Quercus roburL.
0
500
subMed
Quercus thracicaStef. & Nedjalkov
300
300
Bul (Extinct)
!
Quercus trojanaWebb
900
1000
Ap-Bal-Anat
!
Quercus virgiliana(Ten.) Ten.
0
1000
subMed
Queria hispanicaL.
0
1000
subMed
Radiola linoidesRoth
0
1200
Eur-As
Ramonda serbicaPančić
600
1000
Bal
!
Ranunculus acrisL.
0
2000
Kos
Ranunculus aquatilisL.
0
2300
Kos
339
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Ranunculus arvensisL.
0
1000
Eur-Med
Ranunculus auricomusL.
0
1000
Eur-Med
Ranunculus bulbosusL.
1000
2000
Eur
Ranunculus carinthiacusHoppe
1500
2500
Eur
Ranunculus cassubicusL.
0
800
Eur
Ranunculus chiusDC.
0
700
Pont-Med
Ranunculus circinatusSibth.
500
950
Eur-As
Ranunculus crenatusWaldst. & Kit.
1600
2600
Alp-Carp-Bal
Ranunculus fallax(Wimm. & Grab.) A. Kern.
0
1500
Eur
Ranunculus ficariaL.
0
2000
Eur-Sib
340
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Ranunculus flammulaL.
500
1700
Eur-Med
Ranunculus fontanusC. Presl
0
2000
Med
!
Ranunculus gracilisE. D. Clarke
0
800
Med
Ranunculus hayekiiDörfl.
1400
1700
Bal
Ranunculus illyricusL.
0
1500
Eur-subMed
Ranunculus incomparabilisJanka
1300
2300
Bal
Ranunculus lanuginosusL.
0
1500
Eur
Ranunculus lateriflorusDC.
0
800
Med-CAs
Ranunculus linguaL.
0
1500
Eur-As
Ranunculus millefoliatusVahl
0
800
subMed
341
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Ranunculus montanusWilld.
Alp-Carp
Ranunculus muricatusL.
0
800
Med
Ranunculus neapolitanusTen.
0
1000
Med
Ranunculus nemorosusDC.
0
2000
Eur
Ranunculus ophioglossifoliusVill.
0
1700
subMed
Ranunculus oxyspermusM. Bieb.
0
1000
Med-CAs
Ranunculus pedatusWaldst. & Kit.
0
600
Eur-As
Ranunculus peltatusSchrank
0
2300
Kos
Ranunculus penicillatus(Dumort.) Bab.
0
1000
Eur
Ranunculus platanifoliusL.
1200
2200
Eur
342
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Ranunculus polyanthemoidesBoreau
500
1000
Ranunculus polyanthemosL.
0
2000
Eur-subMed
Ranunculus pseudomontanusSchur
1500
1700
Eur
Ranunculus psilostachysGriseb.
0
1600
subMed
Ranunculus repensL.
0
2000
subMed
Ranunculus rioniiLagger
0
50
Eur-As
Ranunculus rumelicusGriseb.
300
1200
Med
Ranunculus sardousCrantz
0
1000
Eur-Med
Ranunculus sartorianusBoiss. & Heldr.
1000
2500
subMed
Ranunculus sceleratusL.
0
1000
Eur-Med
343
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Ranunculus serbicusVis.
0
1500
Ap-Bal
Ranunculus sphaerospermusBoiss. & Blanche
0
100
Med-Bal
!
Ranunculus sprunerianusBoiss.
500
1500
subMed
Ranunculus stojanoviiDelip.
200
1250
Bul
!
Ranunculus strigulosusSchur
500
1200
Pont-subMed
Ranunculus trichophyllusChaix
300
2500
Kos
Ranunculus velutinusTen.
0
800
Med
Ranunculus villosusDC.
0
500
subMed
Raphanus raphanistrumL.
0
1500
Eur-Sib
Rapistrum perenne(L.) All.
0
500
Eur
344
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Rapistrum rugosum(L.) All.
0
500
Med-CAs
Reichardia picroides(L.) Roth
0
200
Med
!
Reseda inodoraRchb.
0
500
Eur-Med
Reseda luteaL.
0
900
subBoreal
Reseda luteolaL.
0
800
Eur-Med
Rhagadiolus stellatus(L.) Gaertn.
0
500
Med
Rhamnus alpinusL.
600
1400
Med
!
Rhamnus catharticusL.
0
1200
Eur-As
Rhamnus rhodopeusVelen.
200
500
Bul
Rhamnus saxatilisJacq.
0
1200
Eur-Med
345
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Rheum rhaponticumL.
1500
2400
Bul
!
Rhinanthus alpinusBaumg.
2000
2900
Alp-Carp-Bal
Rhinanthus angustifoliusC. C. Gmel.
800
2000
Eur
Rhinanthus gracilisSchur
1500
1500
Rhinanthus javorkaeSóo
2000
2900
Bul
Rhinanthus minorL.
0
2000
Eur-Sib
Rhinanthus rumelicusVelen.
0
1200
Eur-Med
Rhinanthus wagneriDegen
1000
2900
subMed
Rhodax alpestris(Jacq.) Fuss
1400
2500
Alp-Med
Rhodax canus(L.) Fuss
50
2800
Pont
346
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Rhodiola roseaL.
1800
2600
Boreal
!
Rhododendron myrtifoliumSchott & Kotschy
2000
2500
Carp-Bal
!
Rhododendron ponticumL.
150
300
Eux
!
Rhus coriariaL.
0
700
Med-As
Rhynchocorys elephas(L.) Griseb.
1000
2000
subMed
!
Ribes alpinumL.
1200
2000
Eur
Ribes aureumPursh
0
1000
Adv (NAm)
Ribes multiflorumKit. ex Roem. & Schult.
900
1200
Ap-Bal
Ribes nigrumL.
1600
1800
Arct-Alp
!
Ribes petraeumWulfen
1200
2100
subMed
347
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Ribes uva-crispaL.
750
1500
subMed
Rindera umbellata(Waldst. & Kit.) Bunge
0
500
Pont
Robinia pseudoacaciaL.
0
1000
Adv (NAm)
Rochelia disperma(L. f.) K. Koch
100
200
Med-CAs
Roemeria hybrida(L.) DC.
0
500
Med-CAs
Romulea bulbocodium(L.) Sebast. & Mauri
0
500
Med
!
Romulea linaresiiParl.
0
300
EMed
!
Rorippa amphibia(L.) Besser
0
500
Eur-As
Rorippa armoratioides(Tausch) Fuss
0
500
Hybr
Rorippa austriaca(Crantz) Besser
0
1000
Eur-Med
348
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Rorippa palustris(L.) Besser
0
1000
subBoreal
Rorippa prolifera(Heuff.) Neilr.
0
1000
Bal-Dac
Rorippa pyrenaica(L.) Rchb.
0
1000
subMed
Rorippa sylvestris(L.) Besser
0
1000
Eur-As
Rorippa thracica(Griseb.) Fritsch
0
1600
subMed
Rosa agrestisSavi
0
1600
subMed
Rosa arvensisHuds.
50
1000
subMed
Rosa caesiaSm.
300
2000
Eur
Rosa caninaL.
0
2000
subMed
Rosa caryophyllaceaBesser
0
1000
subMed
349
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Rosa corymbiferaBorkh.
0
1000
Eur-As
Rosa dumalisBechst.
0
1500
Eur-As
Rosa ellipticaTausch
500
1500
subMed
Rosa gallicaL.
0
1000
Eur-Med
Rosa glaucaPourret
1000
2000
subMed
Rosa heckelianaTratt.
800
1200
Eur
Rosa jundzilliiBesser
0
1800
Eur
Rosa micranthaBorrer ex Sm.
0
1200
subMed
Rosa mollisSm.
400
1500
Eur-Med
Rosa myriacanthaDC.ex Lam. & DC.
300
2000
subMed
350
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Rosa nitidulaBesser
0
1000
Eur
Rosa obtusifoliaDesv.
0
1200
Eur
Rosa oxyodonBoiss.
1000
1600
Med
Rosa pendulinaL.
1000
2500
subMed
Rosa pimpinellifoliaL.
1000
1500
subMed
Rosa pulverulentaM. Bieb.
800
2000
Med
Rosa pumilaJacq.
100
1600
subMed
Rosa tomentosaSm.
100
1200
subMed
Rosa turcicaRouy
0
1600
Med
Rosa villosaL.
1000
1500
subMed
351
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Rosa vosagiacaDesp.
500
2000
subMed
Rubia tinctorumL.
0
1000
Med
Rubus anoplocladusSudre
600
1500
Eur
Rubus apiculatusWeihe & Nees
500
1100
Eur
Rubus caesiusL.
0
1600
Eur-As
Rubus canescensDC.
0
1800
Eur-Med
Rubus cerasifoliusSudre
700
1100
Rubus condensatusP. J. Müll.
200
1800
Eur
Rubus crassusHoluby
900
1400
Rubus discolorWeihe & Nees
0
1400
subMed
352
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Rubus euryanthemusW. Watson
1400
1500
Eur
Rubus finitimusSudre
700
1000
Eur
Rubus fragariiflorusP. J. Müll.
800
1600
Eur
Rubus geniculatusKaltenb.
0
300
Eur
Rubus glandulosusBellardi
1000
1400
subMed
Rubus guentheriWeihe & Nees
900
1400
Eur
Rubus hebecaulisSudre
300
500
Eur
Rubus hercynicusG. Braun ex Focke
900
1000
Eur
Rubus hirtusWaldst. & Kit.
800
1400
subMed
Rubus humifususWeihe & Nees
400
500
Eur
353
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Rubus idaeusL.
100
2200
subBoreal
Rubus incultusWirtg. ex Focke
400
1500
Eur
Rubus koehleriWeihe & Nees
400
600
Eur
Rubus lloydianusGenev.
0
1600
Eur
Rubus macrophyllusWeihe & Nees
600
600
Eur
Rubus macrostachysP. J. Müll.
400
700
Eur
Rubus melanoxylonP. J. Müll. & Wirtg. ex Genev.
1500
1800
Eur
Rubus minutidentatusSudre
800
1400
Eur
Rubus minutiflorusP. J. Müll.
800
1400
Eur
Rubus miostilusBoulay
800
1200
subMed
354
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Rubus oblongoobovatusMarkova
1400
1400
Bul
Rubus pectinatusSudre & Grav.
900
1000
Eur
Rubus posoniensisSabr.
700
1200
Eur
Rubus radulaWeihe ex Boenn.
800
1100
Eur
Rubus rivularisWirtg. & P. J. Müll.
200
1000
Eur
Rubus sanguineusFriv.
0
600
Pont-Med
Rubus saxatilisL.
1000
1900
Eur-As
Rubus scaberWeihe & Nees
900
1500
Eur
Rubus schleicheriWeihe ex Tratt.
900
1400
Eur
Rubus serpensWeihe ex Lej. & Court.
800
1400
Eur
355
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Rubus spinosulusSudre
900
1000
Eur
Rubus tereticaulisP. J. Müll.
800
1400
Eur
Rubus thyrsanthusFocke
200
1200
Eur
Rubus thyrsiflorusWeihe & Nees
700
700
Eur
Rubus trachyadenesSudre
800
1400
Eur
Rubus vepallidusSudre
800
1100
Eur
Rumex acetosaL.
0
2300
Boreal
Rumex acetosellaL.
0
2500
Eur-subMed
Rumex alpinusL.
650
2900
Alp-Carp-Bal
Rumex aquaticusL.
0
1800
Eur-As
356
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Rumex arifoliusAll.
1500
2100
subBoreal
Rumex confertusWilld.
0
900
Eur-As
Rumex conglomeratusMurr.
0
1500
Eur-As
Rumex crispusL.
0
1400
Boreal
Rumex cristatusDC.
0
500
Eur
Rumex dentatusL.
0
300
Med-CAs
Rumex hydrolapathumHuds.
0
100
Eur-Med
Rumex kerneriBorbás
200
1000
subMed
Rumex maritimusL.
0
100
Eur-As
Rumex obtusifoliusL.
0
2000
Eur-Med
357
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Rumex palustrisSm.
0
800
Eur-As
Rumex patientiaL.
0
1700
Eur-As
Rumex pulcherL.
0
1100
Eur-As
Rumex sanguineusL.
0
1200
Eur-Med
Rumex scutatusL.
1800
2700
subMed
Rumex stenophyllusLedeb.
0
100
Eur-As
Rumex tenuifolius(Wallr.) A. Lőve
0
1000
Eur
Rumex thyrsiflorusFingerh.
0
1000
Eur-As
Rumex tuberosusL.
0
1500
Boreal
Ruppia cirrhosa(Petagna) Grande
0
0
Kos
358
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Ruppia maritimaL.
0
0
Kos
Ruscus aculeatusL.
0
1000
SPont
Ruscus hypoglossumL.
0
1000
Pont
Ruta graveolensL.
0
400
Pont-Med
!
Sagina apetalaArd.
0
600
subMed
Sagina maritimaDon
0
0
Eur-Med
Sagina nodosa(L.) Fenzl
Sagina procumbensL.
0
2100
Boreal
Sagina saginoides(L.) Karst.
1500
2900
Boreal
Sagittaria latifoliaWilld.
0
0
Adv
359
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Sagittaria sagitifoliaL.
0
800
Eur-As
Salicornia europaeaL.
0
0
Eur-As
Salicornia ramosissimaWoods
0
200
Eur
Salix albaL.
0
1000
Eur-As
Salix appendiculataVill.
2500
2700
Alp-Bal
Salix ardanaJ. Zieliński & A. Petrova
0
1000
Hybr
Salix auritaL.
1200
1600
Eur
Salix capreaL.
0
2500
subBoreal
Salix cinereaL.
0
1600
Eur-As
Salix eleagnosScop.
0
1000
subMed
360
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Salix fragilisL.
0
1700
Eur-As
Salix hastataL.
2500
2500
Eur-As
Salix herbaceaL.
2400
2900
Boreal
Salix lapponumL.
1500
2600
Eur-Sib
Salix pentandraL.
1700
1700
Eur-Sib
!
Salix purpureaL.
0
1600
Eur-Med-CAs
Salix reticulataL.
2500
2900
Arct-Alp
Salix retusaL.
2500
2900
Alp
!
Salix rosmarinifoliaL.
650
650
Eur-As
!
Salix silesiacaWilld.
1200
2500
Carp-Bal
361
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Salix triandraL.
0
1600
subBoreal
Salix velcheviiJ. Zieliński & Z. Pancheva
0
1000
Hybr
Salix viminalisL.
0
1000
Eur-As
Salix waldsteinianaWilld.
1500
2500
Alp-Carp-Bal
Salix xanticolaChristensen
0
500
Bal
!
Salsola ruthenicaIljin
0
600
Pont-CAs
Salsola sodaL.
0
200
Eur-As
Salvia aethiopisL.
0
1000
Eur-As
Salvia amplexicaulisLam.
0
2000
Bal-Dac
Salvia argenteaL.
0
1000
Med
362
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Salvia austriacaJacq.
0
500
Eur
Salvia forskahleiL.
100
800
SEux
!
Salvia glutinosaL.
300
2500
Eur-As
Salvia nemorosaL.
0
2000
Eur-OT
Salvia nutansL.
0
1000
Eur-Sib
Salvia officinalisL.
0
300
Adv
Salvia pinnataL.
160
160
Med
!
Salvia pratensisL.
0
1000
Eur-Med
Salvia ringensSm.
0
1000
Bal
Salvia scabiosifoliaLam.
200
200
Pont
!
363
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Salvia sclareaL.
0
1000
Med-As
Salvia tomentosaMill.
0
1000
subMed
Salvia verbenacaL.
200
1000
subMed
Salvia verticillataL.
0
1400
subMed
Salvia virgataJacq.
0
1000
Med-CAs
Salvia viridisL.
0
1000
Pont-Med
Salvinia natans(L.) All.
0
500
Boreal
!
Sambucus deborensis(Košanin) Košanin
50
1500
Bal
!
Sambucus ebulusL.
0
1700
Eur-Med
Sambucus nigraL.
0
1700
Eur-Med
364
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Sambucus racemosaL.
0
1900
Boreal
Samolus valerandiiL.
0
200
Kos
Sanguisorba minorScop.
0
1200
subBoreal
Sanguisorba officinalisL.
800
2200
subBoreal
Sanicula europaeaL.
0
1900
Eur-Sib
Saponaria bellidifoliaSm.
1000
2900
Med
Saponaria glutinosaM. Bieb.
0
1000
subMed
Saponaria officinalisL.
0
1000
Eur-Sib
Saponaria stranjensisJordanov
0
800
Bal
!
Satureja coeruleaJanka
100
1000
subMed
365
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Satureja cuneifoliaTen.
200
1500
subMed
Satureja montanaL.
100
1400
Pont-Med
Satureja pilosaVelen.
200
1500
Bal
Satureja rumelicaVelen.
100
400
Bul
Saussurea discolor(Willd.) DC.
2500
2800
Alp
!
Saxifraga adscendensL.
1600
2900
Boreal
Saxifraga aizoidesL.
1250
1250
Boreal
!
Saxifraga androsaceaL.
2200
2900
Eur-Sib
!
Saxifraga bryoidesL.
1800
2900
Alp-Med
Saxifraga bulbiferaL.
100
1500
subMed
366
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Saxifraga carpaticaRchb.
2350
2700
Carp-Bal
Saxifraga exarataVill.
2000
2900
Eur-Anat
Saxifraga ferdinandi-coburgiKellerer & Sűnd.
900
2900
Bal
Saxifraga graecaBoiss.
100
1900
Ap-Bal
Saxifraga luteo-viridisSchott & Kotschy
900
2900
Carp-Bal
Saxifraga marginataSternb.
900
2000
Alp-Carp-Bal
!
Saxifraga mollisSm.
0
500
Bal-Anat
!
Saxifraga oppositifoliaL.
2300
2900
Arct-Alp
Saxifraga paniculataMill.
800
2500
Eur-Am
Saxifraga pedemontanaAll.
2000
2900
Alp-Ap-Carp-Bal
367
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Saxifraga retusaGouan
2500
2900
Alp-Ap-Carp-Bal
!
Saxifraga rotundifoliaL.
0
1900
subMed
Saxifraga sanctaGriseb.
2000
2900
Bal-Anat
Saxifraga sempervivumC. Koch
400
1800
Bal-Anat
Saxifraga spruneriBoiss.
1900
2900
Bal
Saxifraga stellarisL.
1800
2500
Boreal
Saxifraga stribrnyi(Velen.) Podp.
500
2200
Bal
Saxifraga tridactilitesL.
0
1200
subBoreal
Scabiosa argenteaL.
0
1000
Bal-Anat
Scabiosa atropurpureaL.
0
1000
Med
368
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Scabiosa balcanicaVelen.
2000
2900
Bal
Scabiosa columbariaL.
1000
2900
Eur-Med
Scabiosa cosmoidesBoiss.
0
1000
Bal-Anat
Scabiosa hispidulaBoiss.
0
1000
Med
Scabiosa lucidaVill.
2000
2900
Alp-Carp
Scabiosa micranthaDesf.
0
1000
Pont-Med
Scabiosa ochroleucaL.
1000
2900
Eur-Sib
Scabiosa rhodopensisStoj. & Stef.
500
1500
Bal
Scabiosa rotataM. Bieb.
0
1000
Med
Scabiosa siculaL.
0
1000
Med
369
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Scabiosa triniifoliaFriv.
0
2900
Bal
Scabiosa webbianaD. Don
1800
2900
Bal
Scandix australisL.
0
500
Eur-Med
Scandix pecten-venerisL.
0
900
Eur-As
Schivereckia doerfleri(Wettst.) Bornm.
2500
2900
Bal
!
Schoenoplectus lacustris(L.) Palla
0
100
Kos
Schoenoplectus litoralis(L.) Palla
0
100
Eur-As
Schoenoplectus mucronatus(L.) Palla
100
500
Kos
Schoenoplectus tabernemontanii(C. C. Gmel.) Palla
0
100
Eur-As
Schoenoplectus triqueter(L.) Palla
0
100
Boreal
370
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Schoenus ferrugineusL.
0
150
Eur
Schoenus nigricansL.
0
200
Eur-CAs
Scilla autumnalisL.
0
1000
Pont-subMed
Scilla bifoliaL.
1000
2000
Pont-subMed
Scilla bithynicaBoiss.
0
1000
Pont
!
Scirpus sylvaticusL.
0
1500
subBoreal
Scleranthus annuusL.
0
1600
Eur-Sib
Scleranthus collinusHornung ex Opiz
0
300
subMed
Scleranthus dichotomusSchur
0
1500
subMed
Scleranthus neglectusRochel ex Baumg.
1000
2900
subMed
371
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Scleranthus perennisL.
0
1500
Eur-Med
Scleranthus polycarposL.
0
1000
subMed
Scleranthus uncinatusSchur
1000
2700
subMed
Sclerochloa dura(L.) P. Beauv.
0
800
Eur-As
Scolymus hispanicusL.
0
1000
Med
Scolymus maculatusL.
0
500
Med
Scorpiurus subvillosusL.
0
0
Pont-Med
Scorzonera austriacaWilld.
0
1600
Eur-Sib
Scorzonera cana(C. A. Mey.) Hoffm.
0
1000
Med
Scorzonera hispanicaL.
0
1900
Med
372
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Scorzonera laciniataL.
0
1000
Med
Scorzonera lanata(L.) Hoffm.
0
1000
Med
Scorzonera mollisM. Bieb.
0
1000
Med
Scorzonera parvifloraJacq.
0
300
Med
!
Scorzonera purpureaL.
2000
2800
subMed
Scrophularia aestivalisGriseb.
1000
2500
Bal
Scrophularia bulgarica(Stoj.) Peev
1000
2500
Bul
Scrophularia caninaL.
0
1000
Eur-Med
Scrophularia nodosaL.
0
1500
subBoreal
Scrophularia scopoliiHoppe ex Pers.
0
1800
Eur-Med
373
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Scrophularia umbrosaDumort.
0
1000
Eur-As
Scutellaria albidaL.
0
500
subMed
Scutellaria alpinaL.
900
2700
Alp-Med
Scutellaria altissimaL.
0
1200
Eur
Scutellaria columnaeAll.
0
1500
subMed
Scutellaria galericulataL.
0
2000
Boreal
Scutellaria hastifoliaL.
0
1000
Eur-Sib
Scutellaria orientalisL.
0
1000
Pont-Med
Scutellaria velenovskyiRech. f.
200
500
Pont-Med
Secale montanumGuss.
1500
2500
Med
374
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Secale rhodopaeumDelip.
900
1500
Bul
Secale sylvestreHost
0
100
Eur-As
Securigera securidaca(L.) Degen & Dörfl.
0
100
Med
Sedum acreL.
0
2000
Eur-Med
Sedum aetnenseTineo
0
400
Pont-Med
Sedum albumL.
0
2500
subMed
Sedum alpestreVill.
1250
2500
subMed
Sedum annuumL.
0
2200
Eur-Sib
Sedum anopetalumDC.
0
1800
subMed
Sedum atratumL.
1700
2900
Alp-Carp-Bal
375
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Sedum caespitosum(Cav.) DC.
0
800
Med
Sedum cepaeaL.
800
2000
subMed
Sedum confertiflorumBoiss.
300
300
Bal-Anat
Sedum dasyphyllumL.
0
1200
subMed
Sedum hispanicumL.
0
1500
Eur-Med
Sedum kostoviiStef.
0
2000
Bul
!
Sedum magellenseTen.
1500
2000
Med
!
Sedum maximum(L.) Suter
0
1500
subBoreal
Sedum pallidumM. Bieb.
0
1000
Med
Sedum rubensL.
0
800
Eur-Med
376
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Sedum sexangulareL.
500
500
Eur
Sedum stefcoStef.
0
1000
Bal
!
Sedum subulatum(C.A. Mey) Boiss.
0
500
Sedum tenuifolium(Sm.) Strobl
0
800
subMed
Sedum tuberiferumStoj. & Stef.
0
1500
Bal
Sedum urvilleiDC.
0
1000
Eur
Sedum zollikoferiF. Hernm. & Stef.
800
1700
Bul
!
Selaginella helvetica(L.) Spring
400
2400
subBoreal
Selaginella selaginoides(L.) Link
2200
2800
Boreal
Selinum carvifolia(L.) L.
1000
1600
Eur-Sib
377
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Sempervivum ciliosumCraib
0
1000
Bal
!
Sempervivum erythraeumVelen.
1000
2700
subBal
Sempervivum leucanthumPančić
800
2000
Bul
Sempervivum marmoreumGriseb.
300
2700
subMed
Sempervivum zeleboriiSchott
0
700
subMed
Senecio abrotanifoliusL.
1500
2800
Carp-Bal
Senecio aquaticusHill
0
0
Eur
Senecio cinerariaDC.
0
100
Med
Senecio doriaL.
0
2000
Eur
Senecio doronicum(L.) L.
1800
2700
Carp-Bal
378
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Senecio erucifoliusL.
200
2900
Eur-As
Senecio inaequidensDC.
0
500
Adv (SAm)
Senecio jacobaeaL.
500
2900
Eur-Med
Senecio macedonicusGriseb.
600
2500
Bal
Senecio nemorensisL.
1500
2800
Boreal
Senecio othonnaeM. Bieb.
1000
1600
Bal-Cauc
Senecio paludosusL.
0
1000
Eur
Senecio panciciiDegen
1800
2600
Bal
Senecio papposus(Rchb.) Less.
0
2500
Carp-Bal
Senecio rupestrisWaldst. & Kit.
1500
2500
subMed
379
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Senecio subalpinusKoch
1700
2000
Carp-Bal
!
Senecio sylvaticusL.
0
1000
Eur-Sib
Senecio vernalisWaldst. & Kit.
0
1000
Eur-Med
Senecio viscosusL.
1000
2000
Eur-Med
Senecio vulgarisL.
0
1000
Eur-As
Serapias vomeracea(Burm.) Briq.
0
400
Med
!
Serratula bulgaricaAcht. & Stoj.
0
1000
Carp-Bal
!
Serratula radiata(Waldst. & Kit.) M. Bieb.
0
1000
SPont
Serratula tinctoriaL.
500
1500
Eur-Sib
Seseli annuumL.
900
1700
Eur-As
380
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Seseli bulgaricumP. W. Ball
1000
1800
Bul
!
Seseli degeniiUrum.
600
800
Bul
!
Seseli libanotis(L.) Koch
500
1600
Eur-Sib
Seseli pallasiiBesser
0
1000
Eur
Seseli peucedanoides(M. Bieb.) Koso-Pol.
900
1700
Med-OT
Seseli rhodopaeumVelen.
200
1800
Bul
Seseli rigidumWaldst. & Kit.
0
2500
subMed
Seseli tortuosumL.
0
500
subMed
Sesleria albaSm.
0
100
Sesleria argentea(Savi) Savi
0
200
381
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Sesleria autumnalis(Scop.) F. W. Schultz
0
200
SEEur
Sesleria bielziiSchur
1000
2900
Carp-Bal
Sesleria caerulea(L.) Ard.
0
1000
Eur
Sesleria coerulansFriv.
0
1000
Carp-Bal
Sesleria comosaVelen.
1000
2900
Bal
Sesleria filifoliaHoppe
500
800
Bal
Sesleria korabensis(Kumm. & Jav.) Deyl
1500
2900
Bal
Sesleria latifolia(Adamović) Degen
0
1500
Bal
Sesleria rhodopaeaTashev & Dimitrov
1000
1500
Bul
Sesleria rigidaHeuffel ex Rchb.
0
1500
Carp-Bal
382
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Sesleria robustaSchott, Nym. & Kotschi
1000
2000
Sesleria tenuifoliaSchrad.
0
1000
NEMed
Sesleria uliginosaOpiz
200
400
CEur
Setaria italica(L.) P. Beauv.
0
400
subBoreal
Setaria pumila(Poir.) Schult.
0
800
Kos
Setaria verticillata(L.) P. Beauv.
0
800
Kos
Setaria viridis(L.) P. Beauv.
0
800
Boreal
Sherardia arvensisL.
0
1500
Med
Sibbaldia parvifloraWilld.
2000
2000
Anat-Bal
!
Sibbaldia procumbensL.
2000
2800
Boreal
383
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Sicyos angulatusL.
0
400
Adv (NAm)
Sideritis lanataL.
200
500
Med
Sideritis montanaL.
0
1500
subMed
Sideritis scardicaGriseb.
1000
2000
Bal
Sideritis syriacaL.
0
400
Med
!
Sieglingia decumbens(L.) Bernh.
0
1500
Eur-Med
Silaum silaus(L.) Schinz & Thell.
800
1800
Eur
Silene acaulis(L.) Jacq.
2200
2900
Arct-Alp
Silene alba(Mill.) E. Krause
0
1500
Eur-Sib
Silene alpina(Lam.) E. Thomas
800
1000
!
384
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Silene armeriaL.
300
1500
Eur
Silene asteriasGriseb.
1000
2900
Bal
Silene balcanica(Urum.) Hayek
1500
2900
Bal
Silene borysthenica(Gruner) Walters
0
200
Pont-Sib
Silene bupleuroidesChater & Walters
0
2400
Pont-subMed
Silene caliacraeJordanov & Panov
0
50
Bul
!
Silene chlorantha(Willd.) Ehrh.
0
700
Eur-Sib
Silene ciliataPourret
1800
2400
Alp-Med
Silene compactaFisch.
0
800
Med
Silene conicaL.
0
1100
subMed-As
385
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Silene creticaL.
0
500
Med
!
Silene csereiiBaumg.
300
1100
Bal-Dac
Silene densifloraD'Urv.
0
500
subMed
Silene dichotomaEhrh.
0
700
Eur-Med
Silene dioica(L.) Clairv.
0
1000
Eur-As
Silene euxina(Rupr.) Hand.-Mazz.
0
0
Pont
!
Silene exaltataFriv.
0
500
Bal-Pont
Silene fabarioidesHausskn.
500
2200
Bal
Silene flavescensWaldst. & Kit.
0
1600
Carp-Bal
Silene frivaldszkyanaHampe
0
1100
Bal
386
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Silene gallicaL.
0
600
Kos
Silene gallinyiRchb.
0
1200
subMed
Silene giganteaL.
0
1300
Bal-Anat
Silene graecaBoiss. & Spruner
0
800
Bal
!
Silene heuffeliiSóo
0
1500
Bal-Dac
Silene italica(L.) Pers.
0
1600
Eur-Med
Silene lerchenfeldianaBaumg.
200
2600
Carp-Bal
Silene lydiaBoiss.
500
1000
EMed
!
Silene moldavica(Klokov) Šourkova
0
100
Pont-Bal
Silene noctifloraL.
0
1200
Eur-Sib
387
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Silene nutansL.
0
1500
Eur-As
Silene orbelicaGreuter
Bal
Silene otites(L.) Wibel
0
1000
Eur-Med
Silene pusillaWaldst. & Kit.
1300
2600
Alp-Med
Silene radicosaBoiss. & Heldr.
1800
1800
Silene roemeriFriv.
300
2700
Bal-Ap
Silene saxifragaL.
1000
2900
Alp-Med
Silene sendtneriBoiss.
0
1500
Bal
Silene skorpiliiVelen.
0
600
Bal
Silene stojanoviiPanov
1000
2900
Bul
388
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Silene subconicaFriv.
0
1400
subMed
Silene supinaM. Bieb.
0
1200
Pont-Med
Silene tenuifloraGuss.
Silene thymifoliaSm.
0
50
WPont
Silene trojanensis(Velen.) Jordanov & Panov
1000
2300
Bul
Silene velceviiJordanov & Panov
200
400
Bul
!
Silene velenovskyanaJordanov & Panov
1000
2900
Bal
Silene viridifloraL.
0
2000
Med
Silene vulgaris(Moench) Garcke
0
2600
Eur-As
Silene waldsteiniiGriseb.
600
2400
Bal
389
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Silene wolgensis(Hornem.) Otth
0
500
Pont
Silphium perfoliatumL.
0
200
Adv (NAm)
Silybum marianum(L.) Gaertn.
0
1000
Med
Sinapis arvensisL.
0
1200
Med
Sison amomumL.
0
600
Eur-Med
Sisymbrium altissimumL.
0
1000
Pont-subMed
Sisymbrium irioL.
0
300
subBoreal
Sisymbrium loeseliiL.
0
1000
Eur-As
Sisymbrium officinale(L.) Scop.
0
1100
Eur-Sib
Sisymbrium orientaleL.
0
1000
Eur-As
390
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Sisymbrium polyceratiumL.
0
1000
Med
Sisymbrium polymorphum(Murr.) Roth
0
500
Eur-As
!
Sisymbrium strictissimumL.
0
850
Eur
Sisyrinchium montanumGreene
0
100
Adv
Sium latifoliumL.
0
800
Boreal
Sium sisarumL.
0
500
Eur-As
!
Smilax excelsaL.
0
1000
subMed
Smyrnium perfoliatumL.
0
1200
Eur-Med
Smyrnium rotundifoliumMill.
0
500
Med
Solanum alatumMoench
0
900
subMed
391
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Solanum cornutumLam.
0
300
Adv (NAm)
Solanum dulcamaraL.
0
900
Eur-As
Solanum heterodoxumDunal
0
300
Adv (NAm)
Solanum luteumMill.
0
1000
subMed
Solanum nigrumL.
0
1000
Kos
Solanum schultesiiOpiz
0
800
Pont
Soldanella chrysostrictaKress
1500
2700
Carp-Bal
!
Soldanella pindicolaHausskn.
1500
2000
Soldanella pusillaBaumg.
2200
2900
Alp-Carp-Bal
Soldanella rhodopaeaF. K. Mey.
1400
2900
Bal
392
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Solidago canadensisL.
0
500
Adv
Solidago giganteaAiton
0
1000
Adv (NAm)
Solidago virgaureaL.
500
2800
Boreal
Sonchus arvensisL.
0
1000
Eur-As
Sonchus asper(L.) Hill
0
1000
Eur
Sonchus oleraceusL.
0
1000
Kos
Sonchus palustrisL.
0
500
Eur-As
!
Sorbus aria(L.) Crantz
0
1800
Eur
Sorbus aucupariaL.
600
2000
subBoreal
Sorbus austriaca(Beck) Hedl.
800
1100
Alp-Carp-Bal
393
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Sorbus borbasiiJáv.
500
1600
Carp-Bal
Sorbus chamaemespilus(L.) Crantz
1700
2100
Alp-Med
Sorbus domesticaL.
0
1000
Eur-Med
Sorbus graeca(Spach) Kotschy
500
1300
Pont-Med
Sorbus mougeotiiSoy.-Will. & Godr.
500
1500
Alp-Carp-Bal
Sorbus torminalis(L.) Crantz
0
1700
Pont-Med
Sorbus umbellata(Desf.) Fritsch
600
1600
subMed
Sorghum halepense(L.) Pers.
0
1000
subMed-As
Sparganium angustifoliumMichx.
1000
1800
subBoreal
!
Sparganium emersumRehmann
0
1000
Boreal
394
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Sparganium erectumL.
0
1000
Boreal
Sparganium minimumWallr.
0
1600
Boreal
!
Spartium junceumL.
0
1000
Adv (Med)
Spergula arvensisL.
0
1800
Kos
Spergula pentandraL.
0
1000
subMed
Spergularia marina(L.) Griseb.
0
500
subBoreal
Spergularia media(L.) C. Presl
0
500
Eur-As
Spergularia rubra(L.) J. & C. Presl
0
2000
subBoreal
Spiraea chamaedryfoliaL.
1000
1800
Pont-As
Spiraea crenataL.
0
500
Pont
!
395
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Spiraea hypericifoliaL.
300
300
Pont-Sib
!
Spiraea mediaF. W. Schmidt
500
2000
Pont-Sib
Spiraea pseudosalicifoliaSilverside
500
1500
Adv (Hybr)
Spiraea salicifoliaL.
1200
1200
Boreal
!
Spiranthes spiralis(L.) Chevall.
0
1000
subMed
!
Spirodela polyrhiza(L.) Schleid.
0
1000
Kos
Sporobolus indicus(L.) R. Br.
0
100
Adv (Am)
Stachys alpinaL.
900
2000
Alp-Carp
Stachys angustifoliaM. Bieb.
0
2000
Pont-Med
Stachys anisochilaVis. & Pančić
396
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Stachys annua(L.) L.
0
1400
Eur-As
Stachys arenariaeformisRouy
0
200
Bal-Dac
!
Stachys atherocalyxC. Koch
0
1000
Pont-Med
Stachys baldaccii(Maly) Hand.-Mazz.
1500
1700
Bal ?
Stachys beckeanaDörfl. & Hayek
1300
1500
Bal
Stachys cassia(Boiss.) Boiss.
100
1000
Pont-Med
Stachys creticaL.
0
1000
Pont-Med
Stachys germanicaL.
0
1600
Eur-subMed
Stachys leucoglossaGriseb.
200
2000
Bal
Stachys maritimaGouan
0
0
Med
!
397
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Stachys milaniiPetrovič
100
1000
Bal
Stachys obliquaWaldst. & Kit.
0
800
Bal-Anat
Stachys palustrisL.
0
1000
Boreal
Stachys plumosaGriseb.
100
1000
Bal
Stachys rectaL.
0
1500
Eur-Med
Stachys serbicaPančić
150
1200
Bal
Stachys sylvaticaL.
0
2000
Eur-As
Stachys thracicaDav.
0
0
Stachys thymphaeaHausskn.
1000
2200
Ap-Bal
Staphylea pinnataL.
500
1000
Eur-Med
398
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Stefanoffia daucoides(Boiss.) H. Wolff
0
300
Bal-Anat
!
Stellaria alsineGrimm
0
1500
Boreal
Stellaria cupaniana(Jord. & Fourr.) Bég.
0
1500
Stellaria gramineaL.
0
1900
Eur-As
Stellaria holosteaL.
0
2000
Eur-Sib
Stellaria media(L.) Vill.
0
1500
Kos
Stellaria neglectaWeihe
0
300
Eur-As
Stellaria nemorumL.
0
2300
Eur
Stellaria pallida(Dumort.) Piré
0
1500
subMed-CAs
Stellaria palustrisRetz.
0
1000
Eur-As
399
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Steptorhamphus tuberosus(Jacq.) Grossh.
0
1000
Med
Sternbergia colchicifloraWaldst. & Kit.
0
1200
Eur-Pont
Stipa balcanica(Martinovský) Kožuharov
800
2000
subBal
Stipa borysthenicaKlokov ex Prokudin
0
1000
Pont
Stipa capillataL.
0
1000
Pont-Med
Stipa crassiculmisP. A. Smirn.
0
500
CAs
Stipa epilosaMartinovský
0
1400
SEEur
Stipa eriocaulisBorbás
0
1000
Eur
Stipa lessingianaTrin. & Rupr.
0
100
Eur-As
Stipa pennataL.
0
1000
Eur
400
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Stipa ponticaP. A. Smirn.
0
200
Pont
Stipa pulcherrimaKoch
0
1500
Pont-Med
Stipa tirsaSteven
0
1000
Eur-As
Stipa ucrainicaP. Smir.
0
500
Pont
Stratiotes aloidesL.
100
100
Eur-Sib
!
Streptopus amplexifolius(L.) DC.
1500
2000
Boreal
Suaeda altissima(L.) Pall.
0
200
Eur-As
Suaeda heterophylla(Kar. & Kir.) Bunge
0
50
Pont-CAs
!
Suaeda maritima(L.) Dumort.
0
300
Kos
Subularia aquaticaL.
1800
2900
Arct-Alp
!
401
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Succisa pratensisMoench
500
2900
Eur
Swertia perennisL.
1000
2900
Eur
Swertia punctataBaumg.
900
1400
Carp-Bal-Cauc
!
Symphoricarpos albus(L.) S.F. Blake
0
1000
Adv (NAm)
Symphyandra wanneri(Rochel) Heuffel
400
1500
Carp-Bal
Symphytum bulbosumSchim.
0
1800
Med
Symphytum officinaleL.
0
1500
Eur-As
Symphytum orientaleL.
0
50
Pont
Symphytum ottomanumFriv.
0
2000
Bal-Anat
Symphytum tauricumWilld.
0
50
Pont-Med
402
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Symphytum tuberosumL.
0
2200
Eur-Med
Syringa vulgarisL.
0
1300
Carp-Bal
Taeniatherum caput-medusae(L.) Nevski
0
1000
Eur-As
Taeniatherum crinitum(Schreb.) Nevski
0
1000
Pont-CAs
Tamarix ramosissimaLedeb.
0
300
Eur-As
Tamarix tetrandraPall. ex M. Bieb.
0
500
Med
Tamus communisL.
0
1200
subMed
Tanacetum achilleifolium(M. Bieb.) Sch.Bip.
0
100
Pont-Med
Tanacetum corymbosum(L.) Sch.Bip.
0
2000
Eur-Med
Tanacetum macrophyllum(Waldst. & Kit.) Sch.Bip.
0
2000
Eur
403
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Tanacetum millefolium(L.) Tzvelev
0
100
Pont
Tanacetum parthenium(L.) Sch.Bip.
0
2000
Eur-OT
Tanacetum vulgareL.
0
2000
Eur-Sib
Taraxacum aequilobiformev. Soest
Taraxacum ambitiosumKirschner & Štĕpánek
0
0
Bul
Taraxacum apenninum(Ten.) Ten.
0
2800
Taraxacum apiculatoidesMałecka
0
0
Bal
Taraxacum bessarabicum(Hornem.) Hand.-Mazz.
0
500
Pont-CAs
Taraxacum bithynicumDC.
2500
2900
Med
Taraxacum borovezumDoll
1300
1900
Bul
404
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Taraxacum bulgaricumSoest
0
0
Bal
Taraxacum carinthiacumv. Soest
1700
1700
Taraxacum crassumH. Øllg. & Trávníček
1200
1300
Taraxacum crocellumv. Soest
Taraxacum dorchocarpumSoest
Taraxacum erytrospermumAndrz. ex Besser
1000
2000
Eur
Taraxacum floribundumDoll
1200
1500
Bul
Taraxacum fontanosquameumv. Soest
2500
2500
Eur
Taraxacum fontanumHand.-Mazz.
Taraxacum glaucolivaceumKirschner & Štĕpánek
800
1000
Bul
405
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Taraxacum hamosiumDoll
1500
2000
Bul
Taraxacum helveticumv. Soest
2000
2800
Taraxacum hoppeanumGriseb.
0
2000
Bal-Dac
Taraxacum hybernumSteven
0
200
Pont
Taraxacum insolitumKirschner, C. E. Sonck & Štĕpánek
0
0
Taraxacum lentumKirschner & Štĕpánek
0
0
Bul
Taraxacum lividum(Waldst. & Kit.) Peterm.
800
1000
Taraxacum malowitzumDoll
1700
2500
Bul
Taraxacum mattmarkensev. Soest
Taraxacum megalorrhizon(Forssk.) Hand.-Mazz.
500
2000
Med
406
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Taraxacum melancholicumKirschner & Štĕpánek
0
0
Bul
Taraxacum metriocallosumv. Soest
1000
2000
Taraxacum nigricans(Kit.) Rchb.
1500
2900
Carp-Bal
Taraxacum obuncumKirschner & Štĕpánek
0
0
Bul
Taraxacum ochrospermumv. Soest
Taraxacum officinaleL.
1000
2800
Eur-Med
Taraxacum ooststroomiiv. Soest
Taraxacum paludosiformeDoll
2000
2500
Bul
Taraxacum palustre(Lyons) Symons
800
2800
Pont
Taraxacum panalpinumv. Soest
1700
2800
407
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Taraxacum plovdivenseDoll
0
400
Bul
Taraxacum poliochloroidesDoll
1000
1000
Bul
Taraxacum pseudofontanumv. Soest
1700
2800
Taraxacum pseudo-vernelenseDoll
2000
2600
Bul
Taraxacum refectumSonck
0
1200
Bal
Taraxacum reophilumv. Soest
Taraxacum rhaeticumv. Soest
1500
2500
Taraxacum rivaleDoll
1300
1300
Bul
Taraxacum saasensev. Soest
2000
2800
Taraxacum scaturiginosumG. E. Haglund
800
1200
408
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Taraxacum serotinum(Waldst. & Kit.) Poir.
1000
2000
Pont
Taraxacum silvicolumv. Soest
Taraxacum silvrettensev. Soest
Taraxacum sitnjakovenseDoll
1700
1700
Bul
Taraxacum sophiaeKirschner & Štĕpánek
800
1200
Bul
Taraxacum strictumKirschner & Štĕpánek
0
500
Bul
Taraxacum subudumKirschner & Štĕpánek
500
1200
Bul
Taraxacum suspectumKirschner & Štĕpánek
1000
1000
Bul
Taraxacum thracicumSoest
0
500
Taraxacum turfosiformeKirschner & Štĕpánek
800
1200
Bul
409
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Taraxacum vindobonenseSoest
700
2000
Taxus baccataL.
200
1700
Eur-NAm
!
Teesdalia coronopifolia(J. P. Bergeret) Thell.
0
1000
subMed-CAs
Telekia speciosa(Schreb.) Baumg.
0
2000
subMed
Tetragonolobus maritimus(L.) Roth
0
100
subMed
Teucrium botrysL.
0
300
Med
!
Teucrium chamaedrysL.
0
1500
subMed
Teucrium lamiifoliumD'Urv.
0
500
Med
!
Teucrium montanumL.
0
1900
subMed
Teucrium poliumL.
0
2000
Pont-Med
410
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Teucrium scordiumL.
0
1500
subMed
Thalictrum aquilegifoliumL.
0
2300
Eur-As
Thalictrum flavumL.
0
200
Eur-As
Thalictrum foetidumL.
700
700
Eur-As
!
Thalictrum lucidumL.
0
1100
Eur
Thalictrum minusL.
0
2600
Eur-Sib
Thalictrum simplexL.
0
1800
Eur-As
Theligonum cynocrambeL.
500
1000
Med-CAs
!
Thelypteris phegopteris(L.) Sloss.
1200
1900
Boreal
Thelypteris thelypteroides(F. Michx.) Holub
0
1000
Boreal
!
411
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Thesium alpinumL.
1500
2500
Eur-Med
Thesium arvenseHorv.
0
1100
Med-CAs
Thesium bavarumSchrank
500
2500
subMed
Thesium divaricatumJan ex Mert & Koch
0
1600
Eur-Med
Thesium dollineriMurb.
0
1000
Pont
Thesium linophyllonL.
800
2000
subMed
Thesium procumbensC. A. Mey
0
0
Thesium simplexVelen.
0
1200
Bal-Dac
Thlaspi alliaceumL.
0
1700
subMed
Thlaspi arvenseL.
0
1700
Eur-As
412
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Thlaspi bellidifoliumGriseb.
2000
2900
Bal
Thlaspi goesingenseHalácsy
0
1200
Pont
Thlaspi kovatsiiHeuff.
0
2000
Pont-Med
Thlaspi ochroleucumBoiss. & Heldr.
1000
2000
Med
Thlaspi perfoliatumL.
0
1000
Eur-Med
Thlaspi praecoxWulfen
1000
2900
subMed
Thlaspi viridisepalum(Podp.) Greuter & Burdet
1000
2000
Thymelaea bulgaricaCheschm.
0
1500
Bul
Thymelaea gussoneiBoreau
0
200
Thymelaea passerina(L.) Coss. & Germ.
0
1000
Pont
413
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Thymus albanusHeinr. Braun
1200
2700
Bal
Thymus atticusČelak.
0
900
Bal-Anat
Thymus bracteosusVis. ex Benth.
0
1000
Med
!
Thymus callieriBorbás ex Velen.
0
1200
Pont
Thymus comptusFriv.
200
700
Bal
Thymus glabrescensWilld.
0
2200
Eur
Thymus jankaeČelak.
100
2900
subMed
Thymus leucotrichusHalácsy
300
450
Med
Thymus longedentatus(Degen & Urum.) Ronniger
100
400
Bal
Thymus longicaulisC. Presl
500
2200
Med
414
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Thymus moesiacusVelen.
100
2500
Bal-Anat
Thymus pannonicusAll.
0
1300
Eur
Thymus perinicus(Velen.) Jalas
1900
2900
Bul
!
Thymus pulegioidesL.
0
2000
Eur
Thymus sibthorpiiBenth.
0
2000
Bal-Dac
Thymus stojanoviiDegen
1200
2400
Bal
!
Thymus striatusVahl
0
1800
subMed
Thymus thracicusVelen.
300
2900
subMed
Thymus vandasiiVelen.
900
2900
Eur-Med
Thymus zygioidesGriseb.
0
700
subMed
415
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Tilia cordataMill.
0
1500
Eur
Tilia platyphyllosScop.
500
1600
Eur
Tilia rubraDC.
0
1000
Pont
Tilia tomentosaMoench
800
1500
Eur-Med
Tolpis barbata(L.) Gaertn.
0
1000
Med
Tordylium apulumL.
0
500
Med
Tordylium maximumL.
0
1000
subMed
Torilis arvensis(Hudson) Link
0
900
Eur-As
Torilis heterophyllaGuss.
0
400
Pont-Med
Torilis japonica(Houtt.) DC.
0
1200
Eur-As
416
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Torilis leptophylla(L.) Rchb. f.
0
800
Med-CAs
Torilis nodosa(L.) Gaertn.
0
600
Eur-As
Torilis ucranicaSpreng.
0
600
SPont
Tozzia carpaticaWaloszcz.
1000
2900
Alp-Med
!
Trachelium rumelianumHampe
250
1500
Bal
!
Trachomitum venetum(L.) Woodson
0
0
Pont-Med
!
Trachynia distachya(L.) Link
0
600
Med-As
Trachystemon orientalis(L.) G. Don
0
1000
SEux
Tragopogon balcanicumVelen.
0
1000
Bal-Carp
Tragopogon crocifoliusL.
800
800
Med
417
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Tragopogon dubiusScop.
0
1000
Eur-Med
Tragopogon floccosusWaldst. & Kit.
0
200
Pann
!
Tragopogon orientalisL.
0
1000
Eur-Med
Tragopogon porrifoliusL.
0
1000
Med
Tragopogon pratensisL.
0
1000
Eur-Med
Tragopogon pterodesPančić
0
1500
Bal-Anat
Tragopogon strybrnyiHayek
0
1000
Bul
!
Tragus racemosus(L.) All.
0
1300
subBoreal
Trapa natansL.
0
500
Eur-As
!
Traunsteinera globosa(L.) Rchb.
1200
2000
Pont-Med
!
418
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Tremastelma palaestinum(L.) Janch.
0
1000
Med
Tribulus terrestrisL.
0
800
Eur-As
Trichophorum caespitosum(L.) Hartm.
1600
2500
Boreal
Trifolium affineC. Presl
0
1300
Bal-Anat
Trifolium alexandrinumL.
0
600
Pont-Med
Trifolium alpestreL.
600
2000
Eur-Sib
Trifolium angustifoliumL.
0
1000
Med
Trifolium arvenseL.
0
1300
Eur-Sib
Trifolium aureumPollich
0
2200
Eur-Sib
Trifolium badiumSchreb.
1500
2500
Alp-Med
419
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Trifolium bocconeiSavi
0
500
subMed
Trifolium campestreSchreb
0
1000
Eur-Med
Trifolium cherleriL.
0
700
Med
Trifolium dalmaticumVis.
0
800
subBal
Trifolium diffusumEhrh.
0
1500
subMed
Trifolium dubiumSibth.
0
1300
Eur-Med
Trifolium echinatumM. Bieb.
0
700
Med
Trifolium fragiferumL.
0
1000
Eur-As
Trifolium globosumL.
0
500
Bal-Anat
Trifolium glomeratumL.
0
500
subMed
420
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Trifolium heldreichianumHausskn.
0
1600
Bal-Anat
Trifolium hirtumAll.
0
1000
Med
Trifolium hybridumL.
0
1800
Eur-Med
Trifolium incarnatumL.
0
1200
subMed
Trifolium lappaceumL.
0
900
Med
Trifolium latinumSebast.
0
600
Med
Trifolium leucanthumM. Bieb.
0
500
Pont-Med
Trifolium ligusticumBalb. ex Loisel.
0
500
Med
Trifolium mediumL.
0
1800
Eur-As
Trifolium michelianumSavi
0
1300
subMed
421
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Trifolium micranthumViv.
0
1000
Eur-Med
Trifolium montanumL.
0
2000
SPont
Trifolium nigrescensViv.
0
1000
Pont-Med
Trifolium ochroleuconHuds.
0
1600
Eur
Trifolium pallescensSchreb.
800
1800
subMed
Trifolium pallidumWaldst. & Kit.
0
1600
subMed
Trifolium pannonicumJacq.
0
1500
subMed
Trifolium patensSchreb.
0
2200
subMed
Trifolium phleoidesPourret ex Willd.
0
700
Pont-Med
Trifolium physodesSteven ex M. Bieb.
0
500
Med
422
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Trifolium pignantiiFauché & Chaub.
0
1500
Bal
Trifolium pratenseL.
0
2200
subBoreal
Trifolium purpureumLoisel.
0
1100
Med
Trifolium repensL.
0
2800
Eur-Sib
Trifolium resupinatumL.
0
800
Med
Trifolium retusumL.
0
1200
Med
Trifolium rubensL.
0
800
Pont-Med
Trifolium scabrumL.
0
800
Med-As
Trifolium sebastianiiSavi
0
300
Med
Trifolium setiferumBoiss.
0
800
Med
423
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Trifolium smyrnaeumBoiss.
0
900
Med
Trifolium spadiceumL.
0
2200
subMed
Trifolium speciosumWilld.
0
800
Pont-Med
Trifolium spumosumL.
0
100
Med
Trifolium squamosumL.
0
500
Pont-Med
Trifolium squarrosumL.
0
500
Med
Trifolium striatumL.
0
1000
Eur-Med
Trifolium strictumL.
0
800
Eur-Sib
Trifolium subterraneumL.
0
500
subMed
Trifolium suffocatumL.
0
500
subMed
424
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Trifolium tenuifoliumTen.
0
800
Med
Trifolium trichopterumPančić
0
1600
Bal
Trifolium velenovskyiVandas
800
2000
Bal
Triglochin maritimaL.
0
0
Kos
!
Triglochin palustrisL.
0
1800
Boreal
Trigonella coerulea(L.) Ser.
0
600
Eur-Med
Trigonella corniculataL.
0
500
Med
Trigonella foenum-graecumL.
0
700
Adv
Trigonella gladiataSteven ex M. Bieb.
0
500
subMed
Trigonella monspeliacaL.
0
800
subMed
425
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Trigonella orthocerasKar. & Kir.
0
150
Pont-Sib
Trigonella procumbens(Besser) Rchb.
0
1000
Pont-Med
Trigonella spicataSm.
0
200
Pont-Med
Trigonella striataL.
0
800
Pont-Bal
Trinia glauca(L.) Dumort.
0
2000
subMed
!
Trinia ramosissima(Fisch. ex Trev.) Koch
0
1200
Eur
Trisetum flavescens(L.) P. Beauv.
0
2400
Boreal
Triticum baeoticumBoiss.
0
500
Pont
Triticum monococcumL.
0
300
Adv (subMed)
Trollius europaeusL.
1900
2900
Boreal
!
426
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Tuberaria guttata(L.) Fourr.
0
700
subMed
Tulipa aureolinaDelip.
0
100
Bul
!
Tulipa australisLink
0
1500
subMed
!
Tulipa pirinicaDelip.
800
1300
Bul
!
Tulipa rhodopeaVelen.
0
1800
Bul
!
Tulipa splendensDelip.
0
200
Bul
!
Tulipa thracicaDavidov
0
100
Bal-Anat
!
Tulipa urumoffiiHayek
0
1000
Bul
!
Turgenia latifolia(L.) Hoffm.
0
1300
Eur-As
Turgeniopsis foeniculacea(Fenzl) Boiss.
0
300
Med
!
427
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Tussilago farfaraL.
0
1500
Eur-As
Typha angustifoliaL.
0
1000
Kos
Typha domingensis(Pers.) Steud.
0
500
SEur
Typha latifoliaL.
0
1500
Kos
Typha laxmaniiLepech.
0
300
Med-As
Typha schuttleworthiiKoch & Sond.
0
1500
Kos
!
Tyrimnus leucographus(L.) Cass.
0
1000
Med
Ulmus glabraHuds.
500
1500
Eur-Med
Ulmus laevisPall.
0
700
Eur-Med
Ulmus minorMill.
0
700
Eur-Med
428
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Umbilicus erectusDC.
0
1500
Med
Umbilicus horizontalis(Guss.) DC.
0
300
Med
Umbilicus rupesrtis(Salisb.) Dandy
0
800
subMed
Urospermum picroides(L.) Scop. ex F. W. Schmidt
0
300
Med-OT
!
Urtica dioicaL.
0
1700
Boreal
Urtica piluliferaL.
300
300
Med
Urtica urensL.
0
1700
Boreal
Utricularia australisR. Br.
0
200
Kos
!
Utricularia minorL.
200
2800
subBoreal
!
Utricularia vulgarisL.
0
2000
subBoreal
429
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Vaccaria hispanica(Mill.) Rasch.
0
1200
Kos
Vaccinium arctostaphylosL.
150
300
Pont
!
Vaccinium myrtillusL.
1000
2200
Boreal
Vaccinium uliginosumL.
1700
2500
Boreal
Vaccinium vitis-idaeaL.
700
2000
Boreal
Valeriana dioscoridisSm.
0
400
Pont-Med
Valeriana montanaL.
1300
1800
Alp-Carp-Bal
Valeriana officinalisL.
100
2200
Eur-Sib
Valeriana simplicifolia(Rchb.) Kabath
1300
1400
Eur
!
Valeriana tripterisL.
900
2400
Eur
430
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Valeriana tuberosaL.
700
1500
Med-CAs
Valerianella carinataLoisel.
0
1300
Eur-Med
Valerianella coronata(L.) DC.
0
900
Eur-Med
Valerianella costata(Steven) Betcke
0
900
Pont-Med
Valerianella dentata(L.) Poll.
0
1000
Eur-Med
Valerianella discoidea(L.) Loisel.
0
300
Med
Valerianella eriocarpaDesv.
0
500
Med
Valerianella kotschyiBoiss.
0
300
Pont-CAs
Valerianella lasiocarpa(Steven) Betcke
500
700
subMed
Valerianella locusta(L.) Laterr.
0
900
Eur-Med
431
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Valerianella microcarpaLoisel.
0
700
Eur-Med
Valerianella muricata(Steven ex M. Bieb.) Loudon
0
500
Med-CAs
Valerianella ponticaLipsky
0
300
Pont
Valerianella pumila(L.) DC.
0
900
Pont-Med
Valerianella rimosaBast.
0
900
Eur
Valerianella turgida(Steven) Betcke
0
1000
subMed
Vallisneria spiralisL.
0
100
Boreal
Velezia rigidaL.
0
1000
subMed
Ventenata dubia(Leers) Coss.
0
1000
Pont-Med
Veratrum lobelianumBernh.
1000
2900
Eur-As
432
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Veratrum nigrumL.
0
1500
Eur-As
Verbascum abietinumBorbás
200
1200
Bul-Dac
Verbascum adamovičiiVelen.
100
2000
Bal
Verbascum adrianopolitanumPodp.
0
1000
Bal
!
Verbascum anisophyllumMurb.
400
900
Bal
!
Verbascum banaticumSchrad.
0
1000
Bal-Dac
Verbascum blattariaL.
0
1000
Eur-Sib
Verbascum boevaeStef.-Gat.
1600
1600
Bul
!
Verbascum bugulifoliumLam.
0
100
Bal-Anat
!
Verbascum chaixiiVill.
0
1000
Pann-Bal
433
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Verbascum crenatifoliumBoiss.
0
800
Pont-Med
Verbascum davidoffiiMurb.
1300
2100
Bul
!
Verbascum decorumVelen.
200
600
Bul
!
Verbascum densiflorumBertol.
0
2000
subMed
Verbascum dieckianumBorbás & Degen
0
100
Bal
!
Verbascum eriophorumGodr.
400
1000
Bal
!
Verbascum formanekiiBorbás ex Formánek
300
1000
Bul
Verbascum glabratumFriv.
200
1800
Carp-Bal
Verbascum humileJanka
100
1800
Bal
Verbascum jankaeanumPančić
1400
1900
Bul
!
434
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Verbascum jordanoviiStef.-Gat.
700
1000
Bul
!
Verbascum jurukStef.
300
300
Bul
!
Verbascum lagurusFisch. & C. A. Mey.
300
800
Pont-Med
!
Verbascum lanatumSchrad.
200
2000
Alp-Med
Verbascum longifoliumTen.
1500
2800
Eur-Med
Verbascum lychnitisL.
200
1800
Ap-Bal
Verbascum minutiflorumStef.
0
1000
Bul
!
Verbascum nigrumL.
0
1000
Pont-CAs
Verbascum niveumTen.
200
1000
Ap-Bal
Verbascum nobileVelen.
100
600
Bal
435
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Verbascum orientale(L.) All.
0
500
Pont-Sib
Verbascum ovalifoliumDonn ex Sims
0
1000
Pont-Bal
Verbascum phlomoidesL.
0
2000
Eur
Verbascum phoeniceumL.
0
1000
Eur-Sib
Verbascum pseudonobileStoj. & Stef.
50
400
Bal
!
Verbascum pulverulentumVill.
0
1500
subMed
Verbascum purpureum(Janka) Hub.-Mor.
0
200
Bal
!
Verbascum rorripifolium(Halácsy) I. K. Ferguson
100
800
Bal
Verbascum rupestre(Davidov) I. K. Ferguson
0
600
Bal
!
Verbascum sinuatumL.
0
1000
Med
436
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Verbascum spathulisepalumGreuter & Rech. f.
300
300
Bal
!
Verbascum speciosumSchrad.
0
1800
Eur-Med
Verbascum thracicumVelen.
50
500
Bal-Anat
!
Verbascum tzar-borisii(Davidov ex Stoj.) Stef.-Gat.
50
100
Bul
!
Verbascum urumoffiiStoj. & Acht.
600
1000
Bul
!
Verbascum xanthophoeniceumGriseb.
0
1200
Bal-Anat
Verbena officinalisVoss.
0
1000
Kos
Verbena supinaL.
0
200
subBoreal
Veronica acinifoliaL.
0
1000
subMed
Veronica alpinaL.
2000
2900
Eur-Jap-Ch
437
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Veronica anagalis-aquaticaL.
0
200
Boreal
Veronica arvensisL.
0
1500
Eur-Sib
Veronica austriacaL.
0
1600
Eur-Med
Veronica aznavouriiDörfl.
0
200
Bal-Anat
Veronica barrelieriSchott ex Roem. & Schult.
0
1900
Pont-Bal
Veronica baumgarteniiRoem. & Schult.
2000
2200
Carp-Bal
!
Veronica beccabungaL.
0
2100
Eur-As
Veronica bellidioidesL.
1800
2600
Alp-Med
Veronica catenataPennell
0
500
Eur-As
Veronica chamaedrysL.
0
2700
Eur-As
438
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Veronica cymbalariaBernh.
0
800
Med
Veronica euxinaTurrill
0
200
Bul
!
Veronica filiformisSm.
200
300
Adv
Veronica fruticansJacq.
2300
2500
Adv (Alp)
Veronica fruticulosaL.
2400
2600
Adv (Alp)
Veronica glaucaSm.
200
200
Bal
!
Veronica grisebachiiWalters
500
500
Bal-Anat
!
Veronica hederifoliaL.
0
800
Eur-Med
Veronica kellereriiDegen & Urum.
2500
2900
Bul
Veronica krumovii(Peev) Peev
0
800
Bul
439
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Veronica longifoliaL.
0
500
Eur-CAs
Veronica montanaL.
700
1700
Eur
Veronica multifidaL.
0
200
Pont-Med
!
Veronica officinalisL.
0
2400
Eur-Sib
Veronica orbelica(Peev) Peev
500
2500
Bul
Veronica orchideaCrantz
0
1000
Eur
Veronica pallensHost
0
1000
subMed
Veronica peregrinaL.
0
200
Adv
Veronica persicaPoir.
0
800
Eur-As
Veronica politaFries
0
800
Eur-As
440
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Veronica praecoxAll.
0
800
Eur-Med
Veronica prostrataL.
0
800
Eur
Veronica rhodopaea(Velen.) Degen ex Stoj. & Stef.
1800
2800
Bal
Veronica scardicaGriseb.
0
1500
Pont-Med
Veronica scutellataL.
0
1500
Eur
Veronica serpyllifoliaL.
0
2500
Boreal
Veronica spuriaL.
0
1000
Pont-CAs
Veronica sublobataM. A. Fisch.
0
800
Eur
Veronica teucriumL.
0
1200
Eur-Sib
Veronica trichadenaJord. & Fourr.
0
200
Med
441
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Veronica triloba(Opiz) A. Kern.
0
800
subMed
Veronica triphyllosL.
0
700
Eur-Med
Veronica turrillianaStoj. & Stef.
0
500
Bal
!
Veronica urticifoliaJacq.
500
1900
Eur
Veronica vernaL.
0
1500
Eur-Sib
Veronica vindobonensis(M. A. Fisch.) M. A. Fisch.
0
2200
Eur
Viburnum lantanaL.
0
1500
Eur-Med
Viburnum opulusL.
0
1500
Eur-Sib
Vicia abreviataSpreng.
1500
1700
Bal-Eux
Vicia amphicarpaDorthes
0
1300
Med
442
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Vicia angustifoliaGrufberg
0
1000
Eur-As
Vicia articulataHornem.
0
300
subMed
Vicia bythinica(L.) L.
0
500
subMed
Vicia cassubicaL.
0
1800
Eur-Med
Vicia cordataWulfen
0
500
Med
Vicia craccaL.
0
2000
Eur-As
Vicia dalmaticaA. Kern.
0
2400
subMed
Vicia dumetorumL.
200
1500
Med
Vicia grandifloraScop.
0
1500
subMed
Vicia hirsuta(L.) Gray
0
1200
Eur-Med
443
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Vicia hybridaL.
0
500
Med-CAs
Vicia incanaGouan
1100
1900
Eur
Vicia incisaM. Bieb.
0
100
Pont
Vicia jordanoviiVelchev
0
1000
Bul
Vicia laetaCes.
0
300
Med-subMed
Vicia lathyroidesL.
0
1000
Eur-Med
Vicia luteaL.
0
300
subMed
Vicia melanopsSm.
0
1000
subMed
Vicia narbonensisL.
0
600
Eur-As
Vicia onobrychioidesL.
100
1400
Med
444
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Vicia pannonicaCrantz
0
1500
Eur-Med
Vicia peregrinaL.
0
1500
Eur-As
Vicia pisiformisL.
0
500
Eur
Vicia sativaL.
0
500
Eur-Med
Vicia sepiumL.
300
2200
Eur-As
Vicia serratifoliaJacq.
0
500
Pont-Med
Vicia sparsifloraTen.
0
500
Eur
Vicia tenuifoliaRoth
0
1500
Eur-As
Vicia tetrasperma(L.) Schreb.
0
1200
Eur-Med
Vicia truncatulaM. Bieb.
1300
1500
Pont-Med
445
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Vicia variaHost
0
900
Eur-Med
Vicia villosaRoth
0
1500
Eur-CAs
Vinca herbaceaWaldst. & Kit.
0
1500
Eur-Med
Vinca majorL.
0
500
Eur-Med
Vinca minorL.
0
1000
Eur-Med
Vincetoxicum fuscatum(Hornem.) Rchb. f.
0
1000
Med
Vincetoxicum hirundinariaMedicus
0
1500
Eur-Sib
Vincetoxicum nigrum(L.) Moench.
0
500
Adv (WEur)
Vincetoxicum speciosumBoiss.
0
700
Med
Viola aetolicaBoiss. & Heldr.
800
1500
Bal
446
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Viola albaBesser
100
1200
Eur-Med
Viola ambiguaWaldst. & Kit.
200
1100
Eur-Sib
Viola arvensisMurr.
0
1500
Eur
Viola balcanicaDelip.
1400
2000
Bul
!
Viola bifloraL.
1700
2800
Boreal
Viola caninaL.
1000
2200
Boreal
Viola crinita(Delip.) Delip.
1500
2100
Bul
Viola dacicaBorbás
1500
2300
Pont-Med
Viola delphinanthaBoiss.
950
1700
Bal
!
Viola elatiorFr.
0
700
Eur-As
447
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Viola ganiatsasiiErben
500
1500
Bal
Viola gracilisSm.
1800
2100
Bal-Anat
!
Viola grisebachianaVis.
1300
2800
Bal
!
Viola hirtaL.
300
1300
Eur-As
Viola jordaniiHanry
200
1000
Eur-Med
Viola kitaibelianaSchult.
0
1200
Eur-Med
Viola macedonicaBoiss. & Heldr.
500
2000
Bal
Viola mirabilisL.
0
1000
Eur-As
Viola montanaL.
500
2000
Eur-As
Viola odorataL.
0
1000
Eur-Med
448
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Viola orbelicaPančić
1200
2000
Bal
!
Viola palustrisL.
1300
1600
Eur-NAm
!
Viola parvulaTineo
1000
1200
Med
!
Viola perinensisBecker
1500
2800
Bal
!
Viola persicifoliaSchreb.
1200
1200
Eur-Sib
!
Viola pumilaChaix
650
900
Eur-As
!
Viola pyrenaicaRamond ex DC.
1700
2000
Eur
!
Viola reichenbachianaJord. ex Boreau
100
2000
Eur-As
Viola rhodopeiaBecker
1300
2400
Bul
Viola rivinianaRchb.
150
1500
subMed
449
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Viola rupestrisF. W. Schmidt
800
1800
Eur-Sib
Viola serresianaErben
Bal
Viola sieheanaBecker
300
1000
Pont-Med
Viola speciosaPant.
1300
1900
Bal
!
Viola stojanowiiBecker
1500
1800
Bal
!
Viola suavisM. Bieb.
0
900
Eur-As
Viola tricolorL.
200
1800
Eur-As
Viscaria vulgarisRöhl.
0
1500
Eur-Sib
Viscum albumL.
0
2000
Eur-As
Vitex agnus-castusL.
0
400
Med-CAs
450
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Vitis sylvestrisC. C. Gmel.
0
500
subMed
Vulpia ambigua(Le Gall) More
0
300
Vulpia bromoides(L.) Gray
0
800
Med-OT
Vulpia ciliataDumort.
0
500
Med-CAs
Vulpia fasciculata(Forssk.) Samp.
0
100
Med-Atl
Vulpia muralis(Kunth) Nees
0
300
Med
Vulpia myurus(L.) C. C. Gmel.
0
2000
subBoreal
Vulpia unilateralis(L.) Stace
0
300
Med-Ch
Waldsteinia geoidesWilld.
400
1200
Pann-Bal
Wolffia arrhiza(L.) Horkel ex Wimm.
0
300
Kos
451
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Xanthium italicumMoretti
0
1000
Adv (NAm)
Xanthium spinosumL.
0
1000
Kos
Xanthium strumariumL.
0
1000
Eur
Xeranthemum annuumL.
0
1000
subMed
Xeranthemum cylindraceumSm.
0
500
subMed
Xeranthemum inapertum(L.) Mill.
0
100
Pont-Med
Zannichellia palustrisL.
0
500
Kos
Ziziphora capitataL.
0
1000
Med
Ziziphus jujubaMill.
0
300
Adv (EAs)
Zostera marinaL.
0
0
Kos
452
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България
Zostera noltiiHornem.
0
0
Atl-Med
Zygophyllum fabagoL.
0
100
Eur-As
453
Литература / References
ADAMS, R.P. 2004. Juniperus deltoides, a newspecies, and nomenclatural notes on Juniperuspolycarpos and J. turcomanica (Cupressaceae). –Phytologia, 86(2): 49–53.
ADAMS, R.P., MORRIS, J.A., PANDEY, R.N. &SCHWARZBACH, A.E. 2005. Cryptic speciationbetween Juniperus deltoides and Juniperusoxycedrus (Cupressaceae) in the Mediterranean. –Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 33: 771–787.
AKÇIÇEK, E., DIRMENCI, T. & DÜNDAR, E. 2012.Taxonomical notes on Stachys sect. Eriostomum(Lamiaceae) in Turkey. – Turk. J. Bot., 36(3):217–234.
ALBACH, D. & VLADIMIROV, V. 2002. VitoshaMountain: a new locality for Primula deorumVelenovsky. – Phytol. Balcan., 8(3): 307–310.
AMMANNS, K., KOSHUHAROV, S. & STRASSER, W.1992. Exkursion vom 13 bis 14 Juli 1991 nachWestbulgarien. – Mitt. Naturforsch. Ges. Bern,Neue Folge B, 49: 169–218.
ANCHEV, M. 1999. Galium L. – In: Petrova, A.,Anchev, M. & Palamarev, E. (eds). How toIdentify the Plants in Our Nature. Excursion FieldGuide. Pp. 413–418. Prosveta Printing House,Sofia. [in Bulgarian].
ANCHEV, M. 2007.Catalogue of the familyBrassicaceae (Cruciferae) in the flora of Bulgaria.– Phytol. Balcan., 13(2): 153–178.
ANCHEV, M. 2010. Report 1. – In: Vladimirov, V. &al. (comps). New floristic records in the Balkans:14. – Phytol. Balcan., 16(3): 415–445
ANCHEV, M. & GORANOVA, V. 2012. Alyssumborzaeanum Nyár, Arabis collina Ten., Aubrietacolumnae Guss., Campanula jordanovii Ančev &Kovanda. – In: Peev, D. & al. (eds). Red DataBook of the Republic of Bulgaria. Vol. 1. Plantsand Fungi. IBEI – BAS & MOEW, Sofia. [inpress]
ANČEV, M. 1984. Natural hybrids of higher plantsand their distribution in the Bulgarian flora. –Fitologija, 24: 138–148. [in Bulgarian]
ANČEV, M. 1997. Form-differentiation patterns andevolutionary trends in the family Brassicaceae(Cruciferae) in the Bulgarian flora. – Phytol.Balcan., 3(2–3): 65–74.
ANČEV, M. 2001. The family Brassicaceae Burnett(Cruciferae Jussieu) in the Bulgarian flora.
Taxonomic structure, distribution,phytogeographic relations, mechanisms of speciesformation and evolution tendences. Sofia, Thesis[Unpubl.].
ANČEV, M. & GORANOVA, V. 1997. Conringiaplanisiliqua Fischer & C. A. Meyer(Brassicaceae), a new species to the Bulgarianflora. – Phytol. Balcan., 3(1): 15–18.
ANČEV, M. & GORANOVA, V. 2006. Trichomemorphology of eleven genera of the tribe Alysseae(Brassicaceae) occurring in Bulgaria. –Willdenowia, 36(Special Issue): 193–204.
ANČEV M. & GORANOVA, V. 2009. Aubrieta(Brassicaceae) in the Bulgarian flora. – Phytol.Balcan., 15(1): 43–50.
ANČEV, M. & KRENDL, F. 2011. Galium sect.Leiogalium in the Bulgarian flora. – Phytol.Balcan., 17: 291–314.
ANČEV, M. & POLATSCHEK, A. 1998. Three newspecies of Erysimum L. (Brassicaceae) fromBulgarian flora. – Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien,100(B): 725–737.
ANČEV, M. & POLATSCHEK, A. 2003. Erysimumbulgaricum (Brassicaceae), a newly distinguishedspecies for the Balkan Peninsula. – Ann.Naturhist. Mus. Wien, 104(B): 691–698.
ANČEV, M. & POLATSCHEK, A. 2006. The genusErysimum (Brassicaceae) in Bulgaria. – Ann.Naturhist. Mus. Wien, 107(B): 227–273.
ANČEV, M. & TOMŠOVIC, P. 1999. The Rorippapyrenaica group (Brassicaceae) in the BalkanPeninsula. – Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 34(2): 261–276.
ANČEV, M. & UZUNOV, D. 2002. Alyssum orbelicum:a new high–mountain species of sect.Odontarrhena (Brassicaceae) from SouthwestBulgaria. – Phytol. Balcan., 8(1): 25–30.
ANDREEV, N. 1993. Materials and critical notes onthe Bulgarian flora. – Hist. Nat. Bulg., 4: 29–38.[in Bulgarian]
ANGELOV, G. 2000. Festucopsis sancta (Janka)Meld. and its relations with Agropyron cristatum(L.) Gaertn. and Brachypodium sylvaticum(Huds.) Beauv.: An electrophoretic survey. –Phytol. Balcan., 6(2–3): 217–222.
ANGELOV, A. 2003. Relationships of Peridictyonsanctum with Brachypodium sylvaticum and B.
454
pinnatum as viewed by isoenzymes. – OtSystematik Botanik Dergisi, 10(1): 13–21.
APOSTOLOVA, I. 2012. Erianthus ravenae (L.)P.Beauv., Fritillaria meleagroides Patrin exSchultes, Imperata cylindrica (L.) Rausch.,Polygala alpestris Rchb., Salix pentandra L. – In:Peev, D. & al. (eds). Red Data Book of theRepublic of Bulgaria. Vol. 1. Plants and Fungi.IBEI – BAS & MOEW, Sofia. [in press]
APOSTOLOVA, I. & DENCHEV, C. 1997. The currentstatus of Centaurea immanuelis-loewii(Compositae) in Bulgaria. – Bocconea, 5: 703–706.
APOSTOLOVA, I., PETROVA, A. MESHINEV, T. &DANIHELKA, J. 2008. Stipa ucrainica (Poaeae) – arecently recognized native species of theBulgarian flora. – Phytol. Balcan., 14(2): 257–262.
APOSTOLOVA-STOYANOVA, N. & STOYANOV, S.2007. Reports 1–4. – In: Vladimirov, V. & al.(comps). New floristic records in the Balkans: 5. –Phytol. Balcan., 13(2): 261–276.
ASENOV, A. 2009a. Reports 1–3. – In: Vladimirov,V. & al. (comps). New floristic records in theBalkans: 10. – Phytol. Balcan., 15(1): 115–139.
ASENOV, A. 2009b. Reports 1–6. – In: Vladimirov,V. & al. (comps). New floristic records in theBalkans: 11. – Phytol. Balcan., 15(2): 273–289.
ASENOV, A. 2010. Reports 2–26. – In: Vladimirov,V. & al. (comps). New floristic records in theBalkans: 14. – Phytol. Balcan., 16(3): 415–445.
ASENOV, A. 2012. Reports 1–14. – In: Vladimirov,V. & al. (comp.). New floristic records in theBalkans: 18. – Phytol. Balcan., 18(1): 69–92.
ASENOV, A. & PAVLOVA, D. 2009. The high–altitudeserpentine flora of Mt Belasitsa (Bulgaria) –Phytol. Balcan., 15(2): 191–198.
ASSYOV, B. & DENCHEV, C.M. 2012. Astragaluswilmottitianus Stoj., Scilla bithynica Boiss. – In:Peev, D. & al. (eds). Red Data Book of theRepublic of Bulgaria. Vol. 1. Plants and Fungi.IBEI – BAS & MOEW, Sofia. [in press]
ASSYOV, B. & VASSILEV, R. 2004. New chorologicaldata and remarks on the distribution of somevascular plants in Bulgaria. – Phytol. Balcan.,10(2–3): 191–199.
ASSYOV, B., GORANOVA, V. & PEDASHENKO, CH.2007. Reports 5–8. – In: Vladimirov, V. & & al.(comps). New floristic records in the Balkans: 5. –Phytol. Balcan., 13(2): 261–276.
ATANASOVA, J. & MARINOVA, E. 2005. Contributionto the flora of disappearing wetlands in theToundzha Hilly Country (SE Bulgaria) – Phytol.Balcan., 11(2): 139–144.
BAEVA, G. 1992. Floristic composition of thebiosphere reserve “Sreburna”. – Ann. Sofia Univ.“St. Kliment Ohridski”, Fac. Biol., 83(2): 27–37.[in Bulgarian]
BALINT, ZS. & ABADJIEV, S. 2006. An annotated listof Imre Frivaldszky’s publications and thespecies-group and infraspecies names proposed byhim for plants and animals (Regnum Plantare andAnimale). – Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Nat. Hung. 98:185–280.
BALTISBERGER, M. 2006. Cytological investigationson Bulgarian phanerogams. – In: Sipman, H. & al.(eds). Festschrift Werner Greuter. – Willdenowia,36(1–Special Issue): 205–216.
BANCHEVA, S. 1999. Biosystematic study of sects.Cyanus and Lepteranthus of Centaurea(Asteraceae) in Bulgaria. Sofia, PhD Thesis[Unpubl.].
BANCHEVA, S. 2006. The Balkan endemicColymbada finazzeri (Centaureinae, Asteraceae)in the Bulgarian flora. – Phytol. Balcan., 12(2):245–248.
BANCHEVA, S. 2012. Caltha polypetala Hochst. exLorent, Carduus adpressus C.A. Mey, C.thracicus (Velen.) Hayek, Centaurea achtaroviiUrum., C. bovina Velen., C. immanuelis-loewiDegen, Delphinium albiflorum DC, D.balcanicum Pawł., D. peregrinum L., Sedumstefco Stef. – In: Peev, D. & al. (eds). Red DataBook of the Republic of Bulgaria. Vol. 1. Plantsand Fungi. IBEI – BAS & MOEW, Sofia. [inpress]
BANCHEVA, S. The Balkan endemic Colymbadafinazzeri (Centaureinae, Asteraceae) in theBulgarian flora. – Phytol. Balcan., 12(2). [inpress, see also BANCHEVA, 2006]
BANCHEVA, S. & DELCHEVA, M. 2004. Newchorological records of vascular plants forBulgaria. – Phytol. Balcan., 10(1): 35–37.
BANCHEVA, S. & DELCHEVA, M. 2006. Reports 1–12. – In: Vladimirov, V. & al. (comps). Newfloristic records in the Balkans: 3. – Phytol.Balcan., 12(3): 414–440.
BANCHEVA, S. & DENCHEV, C. 2000. Occurrence andtaxonomic investigation of Centaurea pichleriBoiss. (Asteraceae) in Bulgaria. – Phytol. Balcan.,6(2–3): 167–175.
455
BANCHEVA, S. & GORGOROV, R. 2010. Taxonomicrevision and conservation status of Centaureadavidovii (sect. Lepteranthus, Asteraceae). –Phytol. Balcan., 16(2): 255–261.
BANCHEVA, S. & GREIHUBER, J. 2006. Genome sizein Bulgarian Centaurea s.l. (Asteraceae). – Pl.Syst. Evol., 257: 95–117.
BANCHEVA, S. & RAIMONDO, F. 2003. Biosystematicstudies of seven Balkan species from the genusCyanus (Compositae). – Bocconea, 16(2): 507–527.
BANCHEVA, S. & STOYANOV, S. 2009. A new speciesof Cyanus (Asteraceae, Centaureinae) fromSoutheastern Bulgaria . – Novon, 19(4): 421–425.
BANCHEVA, S., DELCHEVA, M. & TZONEVA, S. 2004.New chorological records of vascular plants forthe Western Rhodopi Mountains. – Phytol.Balcan., 10(1): 27–29.
BANCHEVA, S., GUSSEV, CH., DIMITROV, D.,DENCHEV, C., KOEVA, Y. & PAVLOVA, D. 2002.New chorological data on vascular plants in Mt.Strandzha. – Phytol. Balcan., 8(1): 37–41.
BANCHEVA, S., VLADIMIROV, V. & DELCHEVA, M.2012. Reports 1–3. – In: Vladimirov & al.(comps). New floristic records in the Balkans: 19.– Phytol. Balcan., 18(2): 205–230.
BERG, G., KNAPP, H., MESSNER, U. & WIEHLE, W.1989. Bellevalia ciliata (Cyr.) Nees(Hyacinthaceae) neu für Bulgarien. – Fol. Geobot.Phytotax., 24: 297–309.
BERGMAN, B., DRALEVA, S. & UZUNOV, S. 2004.Ophrys reinholdii (Orchiaceae), a new species forthe flora of Bulgaria. – Phytol. Balcan., 10(2–3):175–177.
BONDEV, I. & LJUBENOVA, M. 1984. Materials andcritical notes on the Bulgarian flora. – Fitologija,24: 64–67. [in Bulgarian]
BONDEV, I., GANCHEV, S., BOJADZHIJSKI, M. &SLAVOVA, L. 1976. New taxa and chorologic dataon the Bulgarian flora. – Fitologija, 5: 105–107.[in Bulgarian]
BONDEV, I., GANCHEV, S., SLAVOVA, L. &BOJADZHIJSKI, M. 1979. New and Rare Species ofHigher Plants in the Osogovo Mountain. –Fitologija, 14: 71–73.
BONDEV, I., MARKOVA, M. & RADENKOVA, J. 1967.Materials on the flora of Rhodopes and South-Eastern Bulgaria. – Bull. Inst. Bot. Sofia, 17: 263–265. [in Bulgarian]
BORŠIĆ, I., SUSANNA, A., BANCHEVA, S. & GARCIA-JACASY, N. 2011. Centaurea sect. Cyanus:
nuclear phylogeny, biogeography and life-formevolution. – Int. J. Plant Sci., 172(2): 238–249.
BROWICZ, K. & ZIELINSKI, J. 1977. Two new taxawithin the Ulmaceae Family for the Flora ofBulgaria and their geographical distribution –Dwa nowe dla flory Bulgarii taksoni z rodzinyUlmaceae i ich rozmieszczenie geograficzne. –Fragm. Flor. Geobot., 23(2): 141–150.
BRUMMITT, R. & POWELL C. 1992. Authors of plantnames. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
CECCHI, L. 2011. A reappraisal of Phyllolepidum(Brassicaceae), a neglected genus of the Europeanflora, and its relationships in tribe Alysseae. –Plant Biosystems 145(4): 818–831.
CECCHI, L. & SELVI, F. 2009. Il complesso tribale diAlyssum s.l. (Brassicaceae) nella floramediterranea: novità tassonomiche alla luce dellepiù recenti ricostruzioni filogenetiche. – In:Peccenini, S. & Domina, G. (eds). Gruppi criticidella Flora d'Italia. Societa Botanica Italiana,Firenze, 19–20.
CHERNEVA, ZH. 1997. Distribution and significanceof Hyssopus officinalis (Labiatae) in Bulgaria. –Bocconea, 5: 637–641.
CHERNEVA, ZH. 2003. Chorological data оn thedistribution of some species in the Bulgarian floraand the neighbouring countries. – In: Ranđelović,V. (Ed.). Proceedings 7th Symp. on flora ofSoutheastern Serbia and neighbouring regions,Nish, 5–8.
CHESHMEDZHIEV, I. & MARINOV, YU. 2009. Alliumphthioticum: new species for the Bulgarian flora.– Phytol. Balcan., 15(3): 385–388.
CHRISTENSEN, K., ZIELINSKI, J. & PETROVA, A.2006. Notes on the geographic distribution andecology of Salix xanthicola (Salicaceae). –Phytol. Balcan., 12(2): 209–213.
ČEŠMEDŽIEV, I. 1977. Floristic materials and criticalnotes on the Bulgarian flora. – Fitologija, 7: 75–83. [in Bulgarian]
ČEŠMEDŽIEV, I. 1988. New materials andchorological data about the Bulgarian flora. –Fitologija, 35: 58–63. [in Bulgarian]
ČEŠMEDŽIEV, I. 1997. Thymelaea bulgarica sp. nova(Thymelaeaceae) and related species. – Bocconea,5: 607–611.
ČEŠMEDŽIEV, I. & SOKOLOV, R. 2007. Modiolacaroliniana (Malvaceae) – a new adventivespecies in Bulgaria. – In: Collection of scientificpapers “The plant genetic fund – a base for
456
contemporary agriculture”. Sadovo, 265–267. [inBulgarian]
ČEŠMEDŽIEV, I. & STOJCHEV, G. 1994. Newmaterials and chorological data on the Bulgarianflora. – Higher Institute of Agriculture – Plovdiv,Scientific Works, 39: 333–340. [in Bulgarian]
ČEŠMEDŽIEV, I. & STOJCHEV, G. 2005. A member ofthe family Pontederiaceae Kunth. found inBulgaria. – Higher Institute of Agriculture –Plovdiv, Scientific Works, 50(5): 167–172. [inBulgarian]
ČEŠMEDŽIEV, I. & VODENICHAROV, D. 1998.Materials on the Bulgarian flora. – Phytol.Balcan., 4(3): 103–113.
ČEŠMEDŽIEV, I., STOJCHEV, G. & KOZHUHAROVA, K.1998. New data on higher Bulgarian plants. –Higher Institute of Agriculture – Plovdiv,Scientific Works, 43: 41–46. [in Bulgarian]
DELFORGE, P. 2006. Orchids of Europe, North Africaand the Middle East. Ed. 3. A. & C. Black,London.
DELIPAVLOV, D. (Ed.) 1992a. Guidebook to theplants in Bulgaria. Sofia. Zemizdat. [in Bulgarian]
DELIPAVLOV, D. 1980. Neue Materialen zur FloraBulgariens. – Feddes Repert., 91(1–2): 63–67.
DELIPAVLOV, D. 1987. New taxa and critical notesfor the Bulgarian flora. – Proceedings of the 4th
National conference of Botany, 1: 97–102.
DELIPAVLOV, D. 1988. Materials and notes on theflora of Bulgaria. – Fitologija, 34: 67–72. [inBulgarian]
DELIPAVLOV, D. 1990. Neue Materialen undchorologische Daten zur flora von Bulgarien. –Feddes Repert., 101(7–8): 341–345.
DELIPAVLOV, D. 1992b. Materials on the flora ofBulgaria. – Thaiszia, 2: 59–66.
DELIPAVLOV, D. 1998. New taxa and chorologicaldata for the flora of Bulgaria. – Thaiszia, 8: 121–128.
DELIPAVLOV, D. 1999. Genus Avena L. (Oats) in theflora of Bulgaria. – Thaiszia, 9: 19–26.
DELIPAVLOV, D. 2000. Seseli tortuosum subsp.thracicum (Apiaceae), subsp. nova, and newchorological data from Bulgaria. – Bot. Chron.,13: 105–109.
DELIPAVLOV, D. & ČEŠMEDŽIEV, I. 1983. The GenusArum L. in Bulgaria. – In: Proceedings of the 3rd
National conference of Botany, Sofia, 1983, 151–157. [in Bulgarian]
DELIPAVLOV, D. & ČEŠMEDŽIEV, I. 1984a.Contribution to the flora of Bulgaria. – “VasilKolarov” – Higher Institute of Agriculture –Plovdiv Scientific works, 29(4): 101–113. [inBulgarian]
DELIPAVLOV, D. & ČEŠMEDŽIEV, I. 1984b. New dataand some critical reviews for Bulgarian flora. –Fitologija, 26: 60–68. [in Bulgarian]
DELIPAVLOV, D. & ČEŠMEDŽIEV, I. 1989. Newmaterials and critical notes on the flora ofBulgaria. – Fitologija, 36: 58–66. [in Bulgarian]
DELIPAVLOV, D. & ČEŠMEDŽIEV, I. 1997. Materialsand notes on the flora of Bulgaria. – Ann. SofiaUniv. “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Fac. Biol., 88(4):71–75.
DELIPAVLOV, D. & ČEŠMEDŽIEV, I. (eds). 2003. Keyto the Plants in Bulgaria. Agrarian Univ. Acad.Press, Plovdiv. [in Bulgarian]
DELIPAVLOV, D. & STOJCHEV, G. 1994. Contributionto the investigation of the Bulgarian flora. –Higher Institute of Agriculture – Plovdiv,Scientific Works, 39: 329–332. [in Bulgarian]
DELIPAVLOV, D., ČEŠMEDŽIEV, I. & POPOVA, M.1984. New materials and chorological data aboutthe flora of Bulgaria. – Higher Institute ofAgriculture – Plovdiv Scientific works, 29(4): 95–99. [in Bulgarian]
DENCHEV, C. 2004. Festuca calcarea Denchev, sp.nova, Festuca vandovii Denchev, sp. nova. – In:Greuter, W. & Raus, T. (eds). Med–ChecklistNotulae, 22. – Willdenowia, 34: 78.
DENCHEV, C.M. & ASSYOV, B. 2012. Dianthuspalidiflorus Ser., D. strybrnyi Velen. – In: Peev,D. & al. (eds). Red Data Book of the Republic ofBulgaria. Vol. 1. Plants and Fungi. IBEI – BAS &MOEW, Sofia. [in press]
DENCHEV, C., DIMITROV, D. & ŠARKOVA, S. 1997.New chorological data on vascular plants inBulgaria. – Phytol. Balcan., 3(1): 143–147.
DENCHEV, C., GUSSEV, Č., DIMITROV, D. &ŠARKOVA, S. 2000. New locality of Orchispapilionacea L. (Orchidaceae) in Strandzha Mts.– Ann. Sofia Univ. “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Fac.Biol., 91(2): 17–20.
DENCHEV, S. 1970. Floristic and ecological data andcritical notes on some plants from Toundzha Hillyregion. – Bull. Inst. Bot. Sofia, 20: 219–223. [inBulgarian]
DENEVA, S. & LJUBENOVA, T. 1996. Witchgrass(Panicum capillare L.) – a new species for the
457
adventive flora of Bulgaria. – Phytol. Balcan.,2(1): 54–59.
DIMITROV, D. 1988. New chorological data for theflora of Southwestern Bulgaria. – Fitologija., 34:73–76. [in Bulgarian]
DIMITROV, D. 1990. Florogenetic analysis of Centraland Southern Pirin mountain, Sofia. PhD Thesis[Unpubl.].
DIMITROV, D. 1991. New chorological data for theflora of Bulgaria. – Fitologija., 40: 74–79. [inBulgarian]
DIMITROV, D. 1994a. New chorological data for theflora of Bulgaria. – Ann. Sofia Univ. “St. KlimentOhridski”, 85(2): 211–213.
DIMITROV, D. 1994b. New chorological data fromsouth-western Bulgaria. – Ann. Sofia Univ. “St.Kliment Ohridski”, 84(2): 35–39.
DIMITROV, D. 1995. New chorological data for theflora of Bulgaria. – Ann. Sofia Univ. “St. KlimentOhridski”, Fac. Biol., 87(2): 53–57.
DIMITROV, D. 1997. Rochelia (Boraginaceae),Rumex maritimus (Polygonaceae), andSchivereckia doerfleri (Cruciferae), new taxa forthe flora of Bulgaria. – Bocconea 5: 457–460.
DIMITROV, D. 1998. A supplement to the flora of theBalkan Peninsula. – Phytol. Balcan., 4(3): 57–60.
DIMITROV, D. 2002a. New data for the Vascular florain the Western Frontier Mountains. – Ann. SofiaUniv. “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Fac. Biol., 92(2):129–133.
DIMITROV, D. 2002b. New data on the flora of thefloral regions of Mt Slavyanka, Pirin Mts, thevalley of river Mesta and Western and CentralRhodopes. – Phytol. Balcan., 8(2): 181–184.
DIMITROV, D. 2002c. New plants for the flora ofVitosha and Lozen Mountains. – Ann. Sofia Univ.“St. Kliment Ohridski”, Fac. Biol., 90(2): 87–90.
DIMITROV, D. 2002d. New records for some rare andprotected vascular plants from Bulgarian flora. –In: Ranjelović N. (Ed.) Proc. VI Simpozijum Fl.SE Serbia and Adjacent Territories, July 4–8,2000, Sokobanja, Yugoslavia, Niš, Edit. VukKaradžić, 57–59.
DIMITROV, D. 2004. The vascular flora of the city ofSofia. – In: Penev, L., Niemelä, J., Kotze, D. J. &Chipev, N. (eds). Ecology of the city of Sofia.Species and communities in an urbanenvironment. Pensoft, Sofia – Moscow, 185–207.
DIMITROV, D. 2005. Flora and vegetation of Orlitsiteprotected site in Varbishka Planina (Eastern Stara
Planina Mts) – In: Chipev, N. & Bogoev, V. (eds).Biodiversity, ecosystems, global changes. 1st
National Scientific Conference of Ecology, 237–247. [in Bulgarian]
DIMITROV, D. 2005. Datura innoxia Mill. – In:Greuter, W. & Raus, T. (eds). Med–ChecklistNotulae, 23. – Willdenowia, 35: 55–64.
DIMITROV, D. 2006a. Reports 30–34. – In:Vladimirov, V. & al. New floristic records in theBalkans: 2 – Phytol. Balcan., 12(2): 279–301.
DIMITROV, D. 2006b. New data on the vascular floraof the Western Rhodopes (Bulgaria). – In: Beron,P. (Ed.). Biodiversity of Western Rhodopes(Bulgaria and Greece) I. Pensoft & Nat. Mus.Natur. Hist., Sofia, 191–194.
DIMITROV, D. 2007. Reports 41–58. – In:Vladimirov, V. & al. (comps). New floristicrecords in the Balkans: 4. – Phytol. Balcan., 13(1):107–122.
DIMITROV, D. 2009. Anchusa spruneri Boiss. – In:Greuter, W. & Raus, T. (eds). Med–ChecklistNotulae, 28. – Willdenowia, 39: 335–345.
DIMITROV, D. 2010a. Taraxacum thracicus Soest;Sedum confertiflorum Boiss.; Sedum subulatum(C.A. Mey) Boiss.; Juncus hybridus Brot. – In:Greuter, W. & Raus, T. (eds). Med–ChecklistNotulae, 29. – Willdenowia, 40 : 189–204.
DIMITROV, D. 2010b. Reports 58–76 – In:Vladimirov, V. & al. (comps). New floristicrecords in the Balkans: 14. – Phytol. Balcan.,16(3): 415–445.
DIMITROV, D. 2012. Aeluropus litoralis (Gouan)Parl., Opopanax chironium (L.) Koch, Oxytropisurumovii Jav., Seseli degenii Urum., Viciaamphicarpa Dorthes, V. incisa M. Bieb. – In:Peev, D. & al. (eds). Red Data Book of theRepublic of Bulgaria. Vol. 1. Plants and Fungi.IBEI – BAS & MOEW, Sofia. [in press]
DIMITROV, D. & ASSYOV, B. 2003. New taxa for theBulgarian flora. – Ann. Sofia Univ. “St. KlimentOhridski”, Fac. Biol., 95(4): 269–272.
DIMITROV, D. & DENCHEV, C. 1997. New records ofPirin vascular plants (South-west Bulgaria). –Ann. Sofia Univ. “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Fac.Biol., 88(4): 65–70.
DIMITROV, D. & DENCHEV, C. 1999. Newchorological data on vascular plants in Bulgaria. –Phytol. Balcan., 5(2–3): 89–92.
DIMITROV, D. & GEORGIEV, B. 1999. Characteristicfeatures of the flora of Sofia. – Ann. BurgasUniv., 2: 615–621. [in Bulgarian]
458
DIMITROV, D. & GUSSEV, Č. 1994. Chorological datanew for the flora of Bulgaria. – Sbornik jubilejnanauchna konferencia 100 godini ot rozhdenieto naakad. Boris Stefanov, 2: 168–171. [in Bulgarian]
DIMITROV, D. & LAZAROV, I. 2001. New data aboutthe vascular flora in the Osogovska planina mt. –Ann. Sofia Univ. “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Fac.Biol., 93(2): 109–114.
DIMITROV, D. & NIKOLOV, I. 1998. A new taxon andchorological data on the vascular flora ofBulgaria. – Phytol. Balcan. 4(3): 121–125.
DIMITROV, D. & PAVLOVA, D. 2000. New chorolocaldata for the flora of Southwestern Bulgaria. –Ann. Sofia Univ. “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Fac.Biol., 91(2): 9–15.
DIMITROV, D. & PAVLOVA, D. 2002. Newchorological data for the flora of the EasternRhodopes Mts. and Slavjanka Mts. (SouthernBulgaria) – Ann. Sofia Univ. “St. KlimentOhridski”, Fac. Biol., 92(2): 123–127.
DIMITROV, D. & SIDJIMOVA, B. 2003. Newchorological data about the flora of OsogovoMountain. – Ann. Sofia Univ. “St. KlimentOhridski”, Fac. Biol., 95(4): 261–268.
DIMITROV, D. & TRIFONOV, V. 2006. Reports 35–38.– In: Vladimirov, V. & al. (comps). New floristicrecords in the Balkans: 2 – Phytol. Balcan., 12(2):279–301.
DIMITROV, D. & TZONEV, R. 2002. On thedistribution of Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.(Asteraceae) in Bulgaria. – Phytol. Balcan., 8(1):31–33.
DIMITROV, D. & VUTOV, V. 2000. New chorologicaldata on the Bulgarian higher flora. – Hist. Nat.Bulg., 11: 127–131.
DIMITROV, D. & VUTOV, V. 2004. New chorologicaldata and critical notes on the Bulgarian vascularflora. – Phytol. Balcan., 10(1): 31–33.
DIMITROV, D. & VUTOV, V. 2006. Reports 15–28. –In: Vladimirov, V. & al. (comps). New floristicrecords in the Balkans: 1. – Phytol. Balcan., 12(1):107–128.
DIMITROV, D. & VUTOV, V. 2012. Flora andvegetation of Sokolata Reserve (Maleshevska Mt).– In: Petrova, A. (Ed.). Proceedings of the 7thNational Conference of Botany, 29–30.09.2011,Sofia. Bulgarian Botanical Society, Sofia, 217–223.
DIMITROV, D., GUSSEV, Č., DENCHEV, C., KOEVA, Y.& PAVLOVA, D. 2001. Ophrys argolica
(Orchidaceae) a new species to the Bulgarianflora. – Phytol. Balcan., 7(2): 199–200.
DIMITROV, D., GUSSEV, Č., DENCHEV, C., ŠARKOVA,S. & PAVLOVA, D. 1997. Cytinus (Rafflesiaceae),a new genus for the Bulgarian flora. – Fl. Medit.,7: 49–50.
DIMITROV, D., KURTEVA, M. & VUTOV, V. 2006.New data on vascular flora of Western Predbalkanand Balkan range in Bulgaria. – Silva Balcanica,7(1): 5–15.
DIMITROV, D., KURTEVA, M. & ZAHARIEV, D. 2012.Flora and vegetation of the Dervisha ManagedReserve, Bulgaria. – Phytol. Balcan., 18(1): 49–57.
DIMITROV, D., VUTOV, V. & HODZA, M. 2010.Reports 105–113– In: Vladimirov, V. & al.(comps). New floristic records in the Balkans: 14.– Phytol. Balcan., 16(3): 415–445.
DIMITROVA, D. 2012. Daphne cneorum L., Elatinealsinastrum L., Rhamnus alpinus L., Sparganiumminimum Willr. – In: Peev, D. & al. (eds). RedData Book of the Republic of Bulgaria. Vol. 1.Plants and Fungi. IBEI – BAS & MOEW, Sofia.[in press]
DIMITROVA, D., VLADIMIROV, V. & APOSTOLOVA, I.2005. Leontodon saxatilis (Asteraceae) a newspecies for the Bulgarian flora. – Fl. Medit., 15:219–223.
DIMOVA, D., TZAVKOV, E., ZHELEV, P. 2002.Remarkable plants of the Pirin National park.Geosoft Ltd, Sofia. [in Bulgarian]
DIMOVA, R. & VLADIMIROV, V. 2006. Reports 29–30. – In: Vladimirov, V. & al. (comps). Newfloristic records in the Balkans: 1. – Phytol.Balcan., 12(1): 107–128
DÍTÌ, D. & PUKAJOVÁ, D. 2003. Carex magellanicasubsp. irrigua – a new taxon in the WesternCarpathians. – Biologia (Bratislava), 58(4): 791–796.
DOLL, R. 1978. Zur Taraxacum – Flora des Rila–Gebirges. – Feddes Repert., 88(9–10): 629–643.
DÜNDAR, E., AKÇIÇEK, E., DIRMENCI, T. & AKGÜN,Ş. Phylogenetic analysis of the genus Stachys sect.Eriostomum (Lamiaceae) in Turkey based onnuclear ribosomal ITS sequences. – Turk. J. Bot.[in press]
EHRENDORFER, F. & GUO, Y.–P. 2005. Changes inthe circumscription of the genus Achillea(Compositae – Anthenideae) and its subdivision. –Willdenowia, 35: 49–54.
459
ERBEN, M. 1989. Viola ganiatsasii – eine neue art derSection Melanium aus den südlichen Rhodopen.BIOS (Thessaloniki) – Ann. Univ. Thessal.Biology, addit. vol., 67–73.
ERBEN, M. 2000. Viola serresiana, eine neue art vonViola sect. Melanium aus Nordost-Griechland. –Bot. Chron. 13: 51–59.
FĂGĂRAŞ, M., ANASTASIU, P. & NEGREAN, G. 2010.Rare and threatened plants in the Black Seacoastal area between Cape Midia (Romania) andCape Kaliakra (Bulgaria). – Botanica Serbica, 34:37–43.
FILIPOVA-MARINOVA, M. & PETROVA, A. S. 2003.Botanical characterization of the naturalmonument “Pobiti kamani”. – Izvestia naNarodnia muzei Varna, 34–35(49–50): 339–369.[in Bulgarian]
FRÖHNER, S. 1997. Neue Alchelilla Arten (Rosaceae)der Flora Iberica (teil 4). – Anales Jard. Bot.Madrid, 55(2): 235–243.
GANCHEV, I. & DENCHEV, S. 1965. Floristicmaterials from Sliven and Yambol districts. –Bull. Inst. Bot. Sofia, 15: 265–267. [in Bulgarian]
GANCHEV, I. & DENCHEV, S. 1967. Some so farunknown plants for the flora of Sliven andYambol districts. – Bull. Inst. Bot. Sofia, 17: 259–261. [in Bulgarian]
GANCHEV, S. & DENCHEV, S. 1971. Shortinformation on the distribution and on some plantspecies in Eastern Stara Planina Mts (Sliven andKotel-Varbitsa parts). – Bull. Inst. Bot. Sofia, 21:207–210. [in Bulgarian]
GANCHEV, S. & KOCHEV, H. 1963. New data andsome remarks on the flora of Bulgaria. – Bull.Inst. Bot. Sofia, 11: 149–152. [in Bulgarian]
GANCHEV, S. & KOCHEV, H. 1968. Materials on theflora of Bulgaria. – Bull. Inst. Bot. Sofia, 18: 109–110. [in Bulgarian]
GENOVA, E. 2012. Celtis glabrata Steven., Stachysmilanii Petrovič, Symphytum tauricum Willd.,Thymus perinicus (Velen.) Jalas – In: Peev, D. &al. (eds). Red Data Book of the Republic ofBulgaria. Vol. 1. Plants and Fungi. IBEI – BAS &MOEW, Sofia. [in press]
GEORGIEV, D. 1997. New taxon plants on Bessaparahills. – Ann. Sofia Univ. “St. Kliment Ohridski”,Fac. Biol., 88(4): 76–84.
GEORGIEV, V. 1997. New chorological data abouttwo species of genus Hypericum L. from Bulgaria.– Ann. Sofia Univ. “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Fac.Biol., 89(2): 11–12.
GEORGIEV, V. 2012. Hypericum thasium Griseb. –In: Peev, D. & al. (eds). Red Data Book of theRepublic of Bulgaria. Vol. 1. Plants and Fungi.IBEI – BAS & MOEW, Sofia. [in press]
GEORGIEV, V., TSONEVA, S. & VALCHEV, V. 2011.Distribution of Elodea canadensis and E. nuttalliiin Bulgaria. – Abstracts of the 7th NationalConference of Botany, Sofia, 29–30.10.2011. P.42. [in Bulgarian]
GEORGIEVA, H. & IVANOV, I. 2007. Heteranthera sp.– Rastenievadni Naouki, 2007/2: 21. [inBulgarian]
GEORGIEVA, U. 2000. Romulea linaresii Parl.: a newspecies for Mt. Strandzha. – Phytol. Balcan. 6(2–3): 177–178.
GERASIMOVA, I., PETROVA, A. S. & VENKOVA, D.1998. Ophrys apifera Hudson reestablished in theBulgarian flora. – Phytol. Balcan., 4(3): 53–55.
GERASIMOVA, I., PETROVA, A. S. & VENKOVA, D.2003. Distribution of Orchis papilionacea L.,Orchis purpurea Hudson and Orchis simia Lam.in Bulgaria. – Ann. Sofia Univ. “St. KlimentOhridski”, Fac. Biol., 94(4): 84–92.
GORANOVA, V. 2007. Reports 45–50. – In:Vladimirov, V. & al. (comps). New floristicrecords in the Balkans: 6. – Phytol. Balcan., 13(3):433–455.
GORANOVA, V. & ANCHEV, M. 2012. Asperulasuberosa Sibth. & Sm., Aubrieta gracilis Sprunerex Boiss., Campanula cochlearifolia Lam,Goniolimon besseranum (Schultes ex Reichenb.)Kusn. – In: Peev, D. & al. (eds). Red Data Bookof the Republic of Bulgaria. Vol. 1. Plants andFungi. IBEI – BAS & MOEW, Sofia. [in press]
GORANOVA, V. & VASSILEV, K. 2006. Reports 39–48. – In: Vladimirov, V. & al. (comps). Newfloristic records in the Balkans: 2 – Phytol.Balcan., 12(2): 279–301.
GORANOVA, V. & VASSILEV, K. New floristicrecords. – Phytol. Balcan. [in press, see alsoGORANOVA & VASSILEV, 2006]
GORANOVA, V., PEDASHENKO, H., & VASSILIEV, K.2008. Report 46. – In: Vladimirov, V. & al.(comps). New floristic records in the Balkans: 9. –Phytol. Balcan., 14(3): 429–451.
GORANOVA, V., PEDASHENKO, H. & VASSILEV, K.2011a. Reports 52–59. – In: Vladimirov, V. & al.(comps). New floristic records in the Balkans: 15.– Phytol. Balcan., 17(1): 138–139.
GORANOVA, V., VASSILIEV, K. & PEDASHENKO, H.2009. Reports 34–41. – In: Vladimirov, V. & al.
460
(comps). New floristic records in the Balkans: 11.– Phytol. Balcan., 15(2): 273–289.
GORANOVA, V., VASSILEV, K. & PEDASHENKO, H.2010. Reports 35–43 – In: Vladimirov, V. & al.(comps). New floristic records in the Balkans: 13.– Phytol. Balcan., 16(1): 137–141.
GORANOVA, V., VASSILEV, K. & PEDASHENKO, H.2011b. Reports 70–72. – In: Vladimirov, V. & al.(comps). New floristic records in the Balkans: 17.– Phytol. Balcan., 17(3): 361–384.
GORANOVA, V., VASSILEV, K. & PEDASHENKO, H.2012. Floristic region the Valley of River Mesta –floristic studies during 2007–2011. – In: Petrova,A. (Ed.). Proc. VII Natl. Conf. Bot., 29–30.09.2011, Sofia, Bulg. Bot. Soc., Sofia, 333–338.
GRAMATIKOV, D. 1983. Guide for identification ofwild and cultivated trees and shrubs in Bulgaria.Zemizdat, Sofia. [in Bulgarian]
GREUTER, W. 1997. Silene L. – In: Strid, A. & Tan,K. (eds). Flora Hellenica. Vol. 1. Koelts ScientificBooks, Konigstein. Pp. 239–323.
GREUTER, W., BURDET, H.M. & LONG, G. 1984.Med-Checklist. Vol. 1. Genève & Berlin, 298–300.
GROZEVA, N. 2004. Family Chenopodiaceae plantswith conservation value. – J. Balk. Ecol. 7(2):125–134.
GROZEVA, N. 2006. Report 53. – In: Vladimirov, V.& al. (comps). New floristic records in theBalkans: 2 – Phytol. Balcan., 12(2): 279–301.
GROZEVA, N. 2007. Chenopodium pumilio – newspecies for Bulgaria – Phytol. Balcan., 13(3):331–334
GROZEVA, N. 2009. Variability and evolutionarytrends in the genus Chenopodium L. in Bulgaria.Sofia. PhD thesis. [Unpubl.]
GROZEVA, N. 2010a. Reports (1709–1714). – In:Kamari, G. & al. (eds). Mediterraneanchromosome number reports 20. – Fl. Meditt., 20:260–265.
GROZEVA, N. 2010b. Reports (1715–1721). – In:Kamari, G. & al. (eds). Mediterraneanchromosome number reports 20. – Fl. Meditt., 20:266–272.
GROZEVA, N. 2011. Chenopodium bonus-henricus L.(Perennial Goosefoot) in Bulgaria: II.Morphology, chorology and ecology. – Trakia J.Sci., 9(3): 8–12.
GROZEVA, N. 2012. Chenopodium pratericola(Chenopodiaceae): a new аlien species for theBulgarian flora. – Phytol. Balcan., 18(2): 121–126.
GROZEVA, N. Reрorts. – In Vladimirov & al.(comp.). New floristic records in the Balkans: 20.– Phytol. Balcan., 18(3). [in press]
GROZEVA, N. & GEORGIEVA, M. 2004. New dataabout the flora of “Sinite Kamani”Natural park –Sliven. – Ann. Sofia Univ. “St. KlimentOhridski”, Fac. Biol., 94(4): 63–70.
GROZEVA, N., GEORGIEVA, M. & VALKOVA, M.2004. Flowering plants and ferns. – In: Stoeva, M.(Ed.) Biological diversity of Sinite KamuniNature Park. Stara Zagora, 9–112.
GROZEVA, N., PETKOV, B. & PETROVA, A.S. 2012.Reports 40–48. – In: Vladimirov & al. (comps).New floristic records in the Balkans: 19. – Phytol.Balcan., 18(2): 205–230.
GUSSEV, CH. 2012. Anetum graveolens L., Anthemisargyrophylla (Halacsy et St. Georg.) Velen.,Еryngium creticum Lam., Nonnea obtusifolia(Willd.) DC., Stachys serbica Pančić, Verbascumanisophyllum Murb. – In: Peev, D. & al. (eds).Red Data Book of the Republic of Bulgaria. Vol.1. Plants and Fungi. IBEI – BAS & MOEW,Sofia. [in press]
GUSSEV, Č. 1997. Helychrisum plicatum(Asteraceae) – a new species for the Bulgarianflora. – Bocconea, 5: 667–669.
GUSSEV, Č. & DIMITROV, D. 1997. Occurrence ofMyricaria germanica (L.) Desv. (Tamaricaceae)in Bulgaria. – Phytol. Balcan., 3(2–3): 89–92. [inBulgarian]
GUSSEV, Č. & NOVOSELSKI, S. 1997. New locality ofPyracantha coccinea Roem. (Rosaceae) inBulgaria. – Ann. Sofia Univ. “St. KlimentOhridski”, Fac. Biol., 89(2): 13–17.
GUSSEV, Č., DENCHEV, C., KOEVA, J., PAVLOVA, D.& DIMITROV, D. 1998. New Records of VascularPlants for Northern Mt. Strandzha (SE Bulgaria).– Turk. J. Bot., 22: 413–417.
GUSSEV, Č., DENCHEV, C., PAVLOVA, D., DIMITROV,D., KOEVA, J. & GEORGIEV, B. 1997. – In: Koeva,J. (Ed.). Floristic analysis of the Vitanovo reserve.Pontica Print. Burgas. [in Bulgarian]
GUSSEV, Č., UZUNOV, D., DENCHEV, C. &APOSTOLOV, K. 1998. New chorological data onvascular plants in the Eastern Rhodopes. – Phytol.Balcan., 4(1–2): 187–195.
461
GUSSEV, CH., VALCHEV, V., GANEVA, A. &GYOSHEVA, M. 2005. Flora, vegetation,macromycetes and habitats in the reserve Gabra(Vlahina mt.). – In: Chipev, N. & Bogoev, V.(eds). Biodiversity, ecosystems, global changes.1st National Scientific Conference of Ecology, 89–109.
HÁJEK, M., HÁJKOVÁ, P. & APOSTOLOVA, I. 2005.Notes on the Bulgarian wetland flora, includingnew national and regional records. – Phytol.Balcan., 11(2): 173–184.
HÁJEK, M., HÁJKOVÁ, P. & APOSTOLOVA, I. 2006a.New wetlands vascular plants for Bulgaria. –Phytol. Balcan., 12(3): 367–370.
HÁJEK, M., HÁJKOVÁ, P., APOSTOLOVA, I.,SOPOTLIEVA, D. & VELEV, N. 2006b. – Reports49–52. – In: Vladimirov, V. & al. (comps). Newfloristic records in the Balkans: 2. – Phytol.Balcan., 12(2): 279–301.
HÁJEK, M., VELEV, N., SOPOTLIEVA, D.,APOSTOLOVA, I. & ROZBROJOVA, Z. 2007. –Reports 51–57. – In: Vladimirov, V. & al.(comps). New floristic records in the Balkans: 2 –Phytol. Balcan., 13(3): 305–327.
HENDRYCH, R. 1994. Thesium procumbens, eineverschollene Art Bulgariens? – Preslia, 66: 265–272.
HINKOVA, C. 1960. Floristic notes. – Bull. Inst. Bot.Sofia, 7: 365. [in Bulgarian]
IGNATOVA, P. 2012. Geranium macrostylum Boiss.,Geranium tuberosum L., Petrorhagia alpina(Habl.) P. W. Ball et Heywood, P. thessala(Boiss.) P. W. Ball et Heywood, Polygalaamarella Crantz, Tulipa aureolina Delip., T.pirinica Delip. – In: Peev, D. & al. (eds). RedData Book of the Republic of Bulgaria. Vol. 1.Plants and Fungi. IBEI – BAS & MOEW, Sofia.[in press]
IVANOVA, D. 1997. Reports (831–839). – In: Kamari,G. & al. (eds). Mediterranean chromosomenumber reports – 7. – Fl. Medit. 7: 225–235.
IVANOVA, D. 1999. Reports (1058–1063). – In:Kamari, G. & al. (eds). Mediterraneanchromosome number reports – 9. – Fl. Medit. 9:346–356.
IVANOVA, D. 2003. Distribution of Dryopteridaceaein Bulgaria. I. Polystichum, Athyrium,Gymnocarpium. – Phytol. Balcan., 9(3): 435–459.
IVANOVA, D. 2004. Dryopteris affinis subsp. borreri(Pteridophyta: Dryopteridaceae) in the Bulgarianflora. – Fl. Medit., 14: 201–218.
IVANOVA, D. 2006a. Dryopteris × ambroseae(Dryopteridaceae: Pteridophyta), a hybrid new toBulgaria. – Phytol. Balcan., 12(3): 351–356.
IVANOVA, D. 2006b. Polypodium interjectum and P.× mantoniae (Polypodiaceae: Pteridophyta), newto the Bulgarian flora. – Phytol. Balcan., 12(2):191–202.
IVANOVA, D. 2012. Andrachne telephioides L.,Asplenium lepidum C. Presl, Fritillaria drenovskyiDegen et Stoj., Gentiana nivalis L., Violapyrenaica Ramond. ex DC. – In: Peev, D. & al.(eds). Red Data Book of the Republic of Bulgaria.Vol. 1. Plants and Fungi. IBEI – BAS & MOEW,Sofia. [in press]
IVANOVA, D. Polypodium interjectum and P. xmantoniae (Polypodiaceae: Pteridophyta) , new tothe Bulgarian flora. – Phytol. Balcan. [in press,see also IVANOVA, 2006b]
IVANOVA, D. & TZONEV, R. 2012. Nymphoidespeltata (S. G. Gmelin) O. Kuntze – In: Peev, D. &al. (eds). Red Data Book of the Republic ofBulgaria. Vol. 1. Plants and Fungi. IBEI – BAS &MOEW, Sofia. [in press]
IVANOVA, D. & VLADIMIROV, V. 2007. Chromosomenumbers of some woody species from theBulgarian flora. – Phytol. Balcan., 13(2): 205–207.
IVANOVA, D., NATCHEVA, R., VLADIMIROV, V.,BANCHEVA, S. & DELCHEVA, M. 2011. Report 60.– In: Vladimirov & al. (comps). New floristicrecords in the Balkans: 15. – Phytol. Balcan.,17(1): 139.
IVANOVA, D., VLADIMIROV, V. & STANIMIROVA, P.2005. Reports (1445 – 1456). – In: Kamari, G. &al. (eds). Mediterranean chromosome numberreports – 15. – Fl. Medit. 15: 693–728.
JALAS, J. & SUOMINEN, J. 1986. Atlas FloraeEuropaeae. Distribution of Vascular Plants inEurope. Vol. 7. Caryophyllaceae (Silenoideae).Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
JEHLÍK, V. & SCHOLZ, H. 2009. Cenchrus incertusM. A. Curtis. – In: Greuter, W. & Raab–Straube,E. von (eds). Euro+Med Notulae, 4. –Willdenowia, 39 327–333.
JORDANOV, D. (Ed. princ.), 1963 – . Flora naNarodna Republika Bălgaria [Flora RepublicaePopularis Bulgaricae], v. 1 (1963), v. 2 (1964), v.3 (1966), v.4 (1970), v. 5 (1973), v. 6 (1976), v. 7(1979), v. 8 (1982), v. 9 (1989), v. 10 (1995), [v.10 as: Flora na Republika Bălgaria – FloraReipublicae Bulgaricae]. Sofia, Acad. Press. [inBulgarian]
462
JORDANOV, D. 1966. Contribution to the flora ofVidin district. – Bull. Inst. Bot. Sofia, 16: 217–221. [in Bulgarian]
JORDANOV, D. & KOCHEV, H. 1973. Materials andcritical notes on the flora of Bulgaria. – Bull. Inst.Bot. Sofia, 24: 241–245. [in Bulgarian]
JORDANOV, D. & MARKOVA, M. 1970. New localityof Symphyandra wannerii Heuff. in Bulgaria. –Bull. Inst. Bot. Sofia, 14: 231. [in Bulgarian]
JORDANOV, D., DENCHEV, S. & NIKOLOV, N. 1974.New chorological data for some vascular plants. –Bull. Inst. Bot. Sofia, 25: 211–215. [in Bulgarian]
JORDANOV, D., GANCHEV, S. & KOCHEV, H. 1965a.New materials and critical notes for the flora ofBulgaria. – Bull. Inst. Bot. Sofia, 14: 205–211. [inBulgarian]
JORDANOV, D., GANCHEV, S. & KOCHEV, H. 1965b.New materials and new stations of some speciesof the Bulgarian flora. – Bull. Inst. Bot. Sofia, 18:89–91. [in Bulgarian]
JORDANOV, D., GANCHEV, S. & KOCHEV, H. 1968.New materials and habitats of several species forBulgaria’s flora. – Bull. Inst. Bot. Sofia, 18: 89–91. [in Bulgarian]
KAILIS, N. & ELEFTHERIADOU, E. 2011. Contributionto the description and distribution of Salix×velchevii (Salicaceae). – Phytol. Balcan., 17(3):279–282.
KARAKIEV, T. 2009. Reports 61–62. – In:Vladimirov, V. & al. (comps). New floristicrecords in the Balkans: 12. – Phytol. Balcan.,15(3): 431–452.
KARAKIEV, T. 2011. Reports 61–63. – In: Vladimirov& al. (comps). New floristic records in theBalkans: 15. – Phytol. Balcan., 17(1): 140.
KARAKIEV, T. 2012. Report 99. – In: Vladimirov, V.& al. (comps). New floristic records in theBalkans: 18. – Phytol. Balcan., 18(1): 69–92.
KENDEROVA, R.M. 2012. Report 49. – In:Vladimirov & al. (comps). New floristic recordsin the Balkans: 19. – Phytol. Balcan., 18(2): 205–230.
KIRJAKOV, I. 2008. Report 49. – In: Vladimirov & al.(comps). New floristic records in the Balkans: 9. –Phytol. Balcan., 14(3): 440.
KIRSCHNER, J. 1991. An account of naturalhybridization within Luzula sect. Luzula(Juncaceae) in Europe. – Preslia, 69: 81–112.
KIRSCHNER, J. 1992. Luzula sect. Luzula puzzle nearSofia, Bulgaria. – Ann. Bot. Fenn., 29: 235–241.
KIRSCHNER, J. & ŠTĚPÁNEK, J. 1993. Taraxacumsect. Palustria (Compositae) in Bulgaria. –Thaiszia, 3: 13–29.
KIRSCHNER, J. & ŠTĚPÁNEK, J. 1998. A monographof Taraxacum Sect. Palustria. Acad. Sci. CzechRepubl., Průhonice.
KIRYAKOV, I. & ČEŠMEDŽIEV, I. 2007. The narrow-leaved member of the genus Potamogeton L. inBulgaria. – Scientific Works of the PlovdivUniversity “Paisyi Hilendarski”, 40: 65–78. [inBulgarian]
KIRYAKOV, I. & PETROVA, A. 2003. Buglossoidesglandulosa (Boraginaceae): morphology anddistribution in Bulgaria. – Phytol. Balcan., 9(3):517–527.
KITANOV, B., KOEVA-TODOROVSKA, J. &STOJANOV, D. 1987. Chorological data for thehigher flora of the South-West Bulgarianmountains. Ann. Sofia Univ. “St. KlimentOhridski”, Fac. Biol., 77(2): 61–69. [in Bulgarian]
KITANOV, B., PENEV, I. & KRACHUNOV, T. 1977.Materials on the flora of Dobroudja. – Ann. SofiaUniv. “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Fac. Biol., 70(1):85– 87. [in Bulgarian]
KOCHEV, H. & GANCHEV, I. 1968. Centaureakamciensis – new centaury species from EasternBalkan mountain region. – Compt. Rend. Acad.Bulg. Sci., 21(2): 151–153.
KOCHEVA, S. & DIMITROV, D. 1994. Newchorological data on the flora of Bulgaria from theterritory of Svishtov District. – Ann. Sofia Univ.“St. Kliment Ohridski”, Fac. Biol., 86(2): 35–36.
KOCHEVA, S. & DIMITROV, D. 1997. Two newgenera to the adventive flora of Bulgaria. –Phytol. Balcan., 3(2–3): 223.
KOLARČIK, V., ZOZOMOVÁ–LIHOVÁ, J. &MÁRTONFI, P. 2010. Systematics and evolutionaryhistory of the Asterotricha group of the genusOnosma (Boraginaceae) in central and southernEurope inferred from AFLP and nrDNA ITS data.– Plant Syst. Evol., 290: 21–45.
KOSTADINOVA, S. & DIMITROV, D. 2002. New dataon the vascular flora of Mt Belasitsa. – Phytol.Balcan., 8(3): 293–306.
KOZHUHAROV, S. (Ed.) 1992. Guidebook to thehigher plants in Bulgaria. Sofia. Nauka i izkustvo.[in Bulgarian]
KRÁL, M. 1983. Contribution to the flora of Bulgaria.– Preslia, 55: 273–275.
KRÁL, M. 1988. Contribution to the flora of BulgariaII. – Preslia, 60: 83–84.
463
KURTTO, A., FRÖHNER, S.E. & LAMPINEN, R. (eds.)2007. Atlas Florae Europaeae. Distribution ofVascular Plants in Europe. 14. Rosaceae(Alchemilla and Aphanes). The Committee forMapping the Flora of Europe & SocietasBiologica Fennica Vanamo. Helsinki.
KURTTO, A., LAMPINEN, R. & JUNIKKA, L. (eds.)2004. Atlas Florae Europaeae. Distribution ofVascular Plants in Europe. 13. Rosaceae (Spiraeato Fragaria, excl. Rubus). The Committee forMapping the Flora of Europe & SocietasBiologica Fennica Vanamo, Helsinki.
KURTTO, A., WEBER, H. E., LAMPINEN, R. &SENNIKOV, A. N. (eds.) 2010. Atlas FloraeEuropaeae. Distribution of Vascular Plants inEurope. 15. Rosaceae (Rubus). The Committeefor Mapping the Flora of Europe & SocietasBiologica Fennica Vanamo, Helsinki.
LAKUŠIĆ, D. & CONTI, F. 2004. Asyneuma pichleri(Campanulaceae), a neglected species of theBalkan Peninsula. – Plant Syst. Evol., 247: 23–36.
LANGOUROV, М., IGNATOV, А., BALTADZHIEV, Т.2012. A new locality of Kermes oak (Quercuscoccifera L.) in Bulgaria. – Hist. Nat. Bulg., 20:139–142.
LATOWSKI, K. 1993. Materiały do florysynantropijnej Pόłwispu Bałkańskiego. –Wiadom. Bot., 37(3–4): 71–72.
LEUENBERGER, B. 1993. Interpretation andtypification of Cactus opuntia L., Opuntiavulgaris Mill., and O. humifusa (Rafin.) Rafin.(Cactaceae). – Taxon, 42: 419–429.
LINDING, C. & LINDING, D. 1991. Dactylorhizakalopisii: Erstnachweis für Bulgarien. – DieOrchidee, 42(1): 34–36.
MARHOLD, K. & ANČEV, M. 1999. Cardaminepenzesii, a rediscovered taxon of C. pratensisgroup (Cruciferae). – Ann. Bot. Fenn., 36(3):170–180.
MARHOLD, K., HROUDOVÁ, Z., DUCHÁČEC, M. &ZÁKRAVSKÝ, P. 2004. The Bolboschoenusmaritimus group (Cyperaceae) in Central Europe,including B. laticarpus, spec. nova. – Phyton,44(1): 1–21.
MARINOV, Y. 2009. Reports 23–30. – In: Vladimirov,V. & al. (comps). New floristic records in theBalkans: 10. – Phytol. Balcan., 15(1): 115–139.
MARINOV, Y. 2012. Flora and habitats of theNATURA 2000 network at Ispolin massif(protected zone “Central Balkan – buffer “BG0001493) – In: Petrova, A. (Ed.). Proceedingsof the 7th National Conference of Botany, 29–
30.09.2011, Sofia. Bulgarian Botanical Society,Sofia, 397–415.
MARKOVA, M. & CHERNEVA, ZH. 1984. Caryologicalstudy of two species new for the Bulgarian flora. –Fitologija, 27: 35–39. [in Bulgarian]
MESHINEV, T., APOSTOLOVA, I., KACHAUNOVA, E.,VELČEV, V. & BONDEV, I. 2000. Flora and plantcommunities – In: Meshinev, T. & Popov, A.(Eds.). High mountain treeless zone of the CentralBalkan national park. Biological diversity andproblems of its conservation. Sofia, BSBCP, 1–350.
MEYER, F. K. 1985. Beitrag zur Kenntnis ost– andsüdosteuopäischer Soldanella–arten. –Haussknechtia, 2: 7–40.
MILANOVA, S. & GUSSEV, Č. 2002. Commelinacommunis L.: a new species in the non–nativeflora of Bulgaria. – In: Van Laar, H. H. (Ed.).Proc. 12th EWRS Symp., Wageningen, 328–329.
MILANOVA, S., BAEVA, G., NAKOVA, R., MANEVA,S., CHAVDAROV, L., STOIMENOVA, G.,VELICHKOVA, T. 2008. Some changes and trendsin the weed communities in last years in Sofiaregion. – In: Ranđelovic, V. (Ed.). Proceeding ofthe 9th Symposium of flora of SoutheasternSerbia and Neighbouring Regions, Niš, 2007.Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Departmentof Biology and Ecology, Niš, 55–61.
MITOVA, M., ANČEV, M., HANDJIEVA, N. & POPOV,S. 2002. Iridoid patterns in Galium L. and somephylogenetic considerations. – Z. Naturf., 57c:226–234.
NACHEVA, R. & IVANOVA, D. 2011. Report 73. – In:Vladimirov, V. & al. (comps). New floristicrecords in the Balkans: 15. – Phytol. Balcan.,17(1): 138–139.
NEDELCHEVA, A. 1998. Biosystematic research onspecies of sect. Filipendulinae (DC.) Afan. genusAchillea L. (Asteraceae). Sofia. PhD Thesis[Unpubl.].
NEDELCHEVA, A. 2008. Morphological study ofAchillea grandifolia (Compositae) in Bulgaria. –Natura Montenegrina, 7(3): 297–305.
NEDELCHEVA, A. 2011. Observations on the wallflora of Kyustendil (Bulgaria). – Euras. J. BioSci.,5: 80–90.
NEDELCHEVA, A. & VASILEVA, A. 2009. Vascularplants from the old walls in Kyustendil(Southwestern Bulgaria). – Biotechnol. &Biotechnol. Eq., 23(SE): 154–157.
464
NEDELCHEVA, A. & TSONEV, R.2006. Achilleaochroleuca (Asteraceae): a new species for theBulgarian flora. – Phytol. Balcan., 12(3): 371–376.
NEGREAN, G. & DENCHEV, C.M. 2000. New recordsof fungi from Bulgarian Dobrudzha. – In:Randjelovic, V. (Ed.). Proceedings of SixthSymposium on Flora of Southeastern Serbia andAdjacent Territories, July 4–7, 2000, Sokobanja,Yugoslavia. Vuk Karadžić, Niš, 21–23.
NIKETIČ, M. 2000. Novi taksoni za floru cvetnicaSrbije i susednih područja. – In: 6 simpozijumflori jugoistočne Srbije i susednih područja.Sokobanja, 4–7 July 2000.
NIKETIĆ, M. & TOMOVIĆ, G. 2008. Taxonomy andnomenclature of the Linaria genistifolia complex(Plantaginaceae-Antirrhineae) in S.E. Europe andAnatolia. – Taxon, 57(2): 619–629.
NYAGOLOV, K., DIMITROV, M. & PROFIROV, R.2001. Remarks on the distribution of some Orchidspecies in the district of Burgas. – In:Temniskova, D. (Ed.). Proceedings of the 6th
National conference of Botany – Sofia, 2001.Sofia Univerity Press, Sofia, 207–512.
ÖZHATAY, N., KOÇYIĞIT, M. & AKALIN, E. 2010.Allium rumelicum, sect. Codonoprasum, a newspecies from European Turkey. – Phytol. Balcan.,16: 355–359.
ØLLGAARD, H. 2003. New species of Taraxacum,sect. Ruderalia, found in Central and NorthernEurope. – Preslia, 75: 137–164.
PANOV, P. 1972. Floristic materials and critical notes.– Bull. Inst. Bot. Sofia, 22: 159–168. [inBulgarian]
PANOV, P. 1975a. Floristic materials and criticalnotes. II. – Fitologija, 1: 88–97. [in Bulgarian]
PANOV, P. 1975b. Floristic materials and criticalnotes. III. – Fitologija, 2: 68–77. [in Bulgarian]
PANOV, P. 1975c. New plants and critical notes onBulgarian flora. – In: Collection of scientificpapers “In honour of Acad. Daki Jordanov”, 245–252. [in Bulgarian]
PANOV, P. 1978. Floristic materials and critical notes.IV. – Fitologija, 10: 41–49. [in Bulgarian]
PANOV, P. 1996. New taxa for the Bulgarian Flora. –Fitologija, 48: 3–10.
PASHALIEV, I. 1995. Contribution to the flora ofSouthwestern Bulgaria. – Phytol. Balcan., 1(2):103–104.
PASHALIEV, I. & DIMITROV, D. 1994. New plants forthe flora of Slavjanka Mts. – In: Sbornik jubilejnanauchna konferencia 100 godini ot rozhdenieto naakad. Boris Stefanov , 2: 46–49. [in Bulgarian]
PAVLOVA, D. 2004. New chorological data for theserpetenite areas in the Rhodopes Mountains(Southern Bulgaria). – Ann. Sofia Univ. “St.Kliment Ohridski”, Fac. Biol., 96(4): 17–25.
PAVLOVA, D. 2006. New locality of Aspleniumlepidum C. Presl. in Bulgaria. – Ann. Sofia Univ.“St. Kliment Ohridski”, Fac. Biol., 98(2): 61–65.
PAVLOVA, D. 2007. A new species of Aethionema(Brassicaceae) from the Bulgarian flora. – Bot. J.Linn. Soc., 155(4): 533–540.
PAVLOVA, D. 2009. Onosma bulgarica sp. nov.(Boraginaceae–Lithospermeae) found onserpentine in Bulgaria. – Nord. J. Bot., 27(3):216–221.
PAVLOVA, D. 2010. A survey of the serpentine floraof the West Bulgarian Frontier Mountains (MtVlahina and Mt Ograzhden) – Phytol. Balcan.,16(1): 97–107.
PAVLOVA, D. & KOZHUHAROV, S. 1994. New taxaand new taxonomic combinations in the genusAstragalus L. in flora of Bulgaria. – OTSistematik Botanik Dergisi, 1(2): 17–25.
PAVLOVA, D. & NEDELCHEVA, A. 2001. Newchorological data for the flora of the Eastern Staraplanina Mts. – Ann. Sofia Univ. “St. KlimentOhridski”, Fac. Biol., 93(2): 99–108.
PAVLOVA, D. & TOSHEVA, A. 2002. Reports (1284–1287) – In: Kamari, G. & al. (eds). –Mediterranean chromosome number reports – 12.Fl. Medit., 12: 450–454.
PAVLOVA, D., DIMITROV, D. & NIKOLOVA, M. 1999.Oxytropis kozhuharovii (Fabaceae) a new speciesfrom Bulgaria. – Willdenowia, 29: 69–75.
PAVLOVA, D., KOZHUHAROV, S., DIMITROV, D. &KOZHUHAROVA, E. 1997. New chorological dataand critical notes for the flora of the EasternRhodopes Mts. – OT Sistematik Botanik Dergisi,4(1): 3–8
PAVLOVA, D., KOZHUHAROVA, E. & DIMITROV, D.2000. New chorological data for the flora of theEastern Rhodopes Mts. – Ann. Sofia Univ. “St.Kliment Ohridski”, Fac. Biol., 90(2): 77–83.
PAVLOVA, D., NEDELCHEVA, A. & TONKOV, S. 2006.Chorological notes for plant species growing onsepentines in the Vlachina Mountain(Southwestern Bulgaria). – Ann. Sofia Univ. “St.Kliment Ohridski”, Fac. Biol., 98(2): 53–59.
465
PEDASHENKO, H. 2006. Reports 61–71. – In:Vladimirov, V. & al. (comps). New floristicrecords in the Balkans: 2 – Phytol. Balcan., 12(2):279–301.
PEDASHENKO, H. 2010. Reports 49–51 – In:Vladimirov, V. & al. (comps). New floristicrecords in the Balkans: 13. – Phytol. Balcan.,16(1): 137–141.
PEDASHENKO, H. New floristic records. – Phytol.Balcan. [submitted, see also PEDASHENKO, 2006]
PEDASHENKO, H., VASSILIEV, K. & GORANOVA, V.2009. Reports 46–50. – In: Vladimirov, V. & al.(comps). New floristic records in the Balkans: 10.– Phytol. Balcan., 15(1): 115–139.
PEEV, D. & TSONEVA, S. 2012. Rhinanthus javorkaeSoo, Tulipa urumoffii Hayek, Viola orbelicaPančić – In: Peev, D. & al. (eds). Red Data Bookof the Republic of Bulgaria. Vol. 1. Plants andFungi. IBEI – BAS & MOEW, Sofia. [in press]
PEEV, D. & VASSILEV, P. 1972. Materials and noteson the flora of Bulgaria. – Bull. Inst. Bot. Sofia,22: 209–210. [in Bulgarian]
PEEV, D., ANČEV, M., IVANOVA, D., KOZHUHAROV,S., PETROVA, A. & TZONEVA, S. 1993.Biodiversity of the higher plants in Bulgaria – In:Sakalian, M. (Ed.) National strategy forBiodiversity Conservation, 1: 73–124.
PEEV, D., STOYANOV, S., DELCHEVA, M. &VALYOVSKA, N. 2009. The pink flowering Crepisrubra (Asteraceae) – new for the Bulgarian flora.– Phytol. Balcan., 15(1): 59–62.
PERSSON, K. 1999. New and revised species ofColchicum (Colchicaceae) from the BalkanPeninsula – Plant Syst. Evol., 217(1–2): 55–80.
PERSSON, K. 2009. Colchicaceae. – In: Marhold, K.(Ed.). IAPT/IOPB chromosome data 7. – Taxon,58(1): 181–183, E1-E11.
PERUZZI, L., PETERSON, A., TISON, J.-M. & HARPKE,D. 2011. New light on phylogeny and taxonomyof the Eurasian Gagea villosa – G. fragiferacomplex (Liliaceae). – Nordic J. Bot., 29(6): 722–733.
PETROVA, A. 2000. Kariological study of somespecies of Sesleria (Poaceae) growing inBulgaria. – Bot. Chron., 13: 133–140.
PETROVA, A. 2001. Biosystematic and floristicstudies in Bulgaria during the period 1993–2000.– In: Temniskova, D. (Ed.). 6th Nationalconference of Botany, Sofia, June 18–20.2001,Collection of abstracts, 14. [in Bulgarian]
PETROVA, A. (Ed.). 2006. Atlas of BulgarianEndemic Plants. Gea–Libris Ltd., Sofia.
PETROVA, A. 2006. Geranium aristatum(Geraniaceae): a new species for the Bulgarianflora. – Phytol. Balcan., 12(2): 215–220.
PETROVA, A. 2012. Aegilops markgrafii (Greuter)Hammer; Bromus parilicus Petrova, Kožuharov &Ehrend., Knautia dinarica (Murb.) Borbas,Minuartia mesogitana (Boiss.) Hand.-Mazz.,Ononis repens L., Salix xanthicola Christensen,Trifolium globosum L. – In: Peev, D. & al. (eds).Red Data Book of the Republic of Bulgaria. Vol.1. Plants and Fungi. IBEI – BAS & MOEW,Sofia. [in press]
PETROVA, A. Geranium aristatum (Geraniaceae): anew species to the Bulgarian flora. – PhytolBalcan., 12(2). [in press, see also PETROVA, A.2006]
PETROVA, A. & VELČEV, V. 2006. List of Bulgarianendemic species. – In: Petrova, A. (Ed.). 2006.Atlas of Bulgarian Endemic Plants. Gea–LibrisLtd., Sofia.
PETROVA, A. & VLADIMIROV, V. 2001. Theanthropophytic flora of Bulgaria. – In: 6th Nationalconference of Botany, Sofia, June 18–20.2001,Collection of abstracts, 18–19. [in Bulgarian]
PETROVA, A. & VLADIMIROV, V. 2010. Balkanendemics in the Bulgarian flora. – Phytol. Balcan.,16(2): 293–311. [http://www.bio.bas.bg/~phytolbalcan/PDF/16_2/16_2_16_Petrova_%26_Vladimirov.pdf]
PETROVA, A., KOŽUHAROV, S. & EHRENDORFER, F.1997. Karyosystematic notes on Bromus(Gramineae), and a new species of the B. ripariuspolyploid complex from Bulgaria. – Bocconea,5(2): 775–780.
PETROVA, А., VLADIMIROV, V., DIMITROVA, D. &IVANOVA, D. 2005. Current state of the Bulgarianfern and seed plant biodiversity. – In: Petrova, A.(Ed.). Current state of the Bulgarian biodiversity –problems and perspectives., BulgarianBioplatform, Sofia, 75–104.
PETROVA, A., VLADIMIROV, V. & GEORGIEV, V.2012. Distribution of alien and invasive plantspecies, reported for Bulgaria during the past 20years (1991–2011). – In: Petrova, A. (Ed.).Proceedings of the 7th National Conference ofBotany, 29–30.09.2011, Sofia. BulgarianBotanical Society, Sofia, 339–348.
PETROVA, A., ZIELIŃSKI, J. & NATCHEVA, R. 2007.Chromosome numbers of woody plants fromBulgaria. – Phytol. Balcan., 13(3): 371–378.
466
PETROVA, A. S. 2004a. A contribution to the flora ofEast Bulgaria. – Phytol. Balcan., 10(2–3): 201–205.
PETROVA, A. S. 2004b. New data on the flora ofWest Bulgaria. – Phytol. Balcan., 10(2–3): 211–215.
PETROVA, A. S. 2004с. Flora of the EasternRhodopes (Bulgaria) and its ConservationSignificance – In: Beron P. & Popov A. (eds).Biodiversity of Bulgaria. 2. Biodiversity ofEastern Rhodopes (Bulgaria and Greece). Nat.Mus. Natur. Hist., Sofia, 53–118.
PETROVA, A. S. 2005. A contribution to the flora ofCentral Rhodopes. – Phytol. Balcan., 11(2): 145–147.
PETROVA, A. S. 2006. Reports 72–75 – In:Vladimirov, V. & al. (comps). New floristicrecords in the Balkans: 1. – Phytol. Balcan., 12(1):107–128.
PETROVA, A. S. 2007. Centaurea jankae and C.trinervia (Asteraceae): new taxa for the Bulgarianflora. – Phytol. Balcan., 13(3): 353–358.
PETROVA, A. S. 2008. Records 72–78. – In:Vladimirov, V. & al. (comps). New floristicrecords in the Balkans: 7. – Phytol. Balcan., 14(1):131–148.
PETROVA, A. S. 2010a. First records of Vincetoxicumnigrum and Avena byzantina in Bulgaria. –Phytol. Balcan., 16(1): 75–78.
PETROVA, A. S. 2010b. Reports 52–66 – In:Vladimirov, V. & al. (comps). New floristicrecords in the Balkans: 13. – Phytol. Balcan.,16(1): 137–141.
PETROVA, A. S. 2010c. Reports 114–130 – In:Vladimirov, V. & al. (comps). New floristicrecords in the Balkans: 14. – Phytol. Balcan.,16(3): 415–445.
PETROVA, A. S. 2011a. The genus Digitaria(Poaceae) in Bulgaria. – In: Abstracts of the 7th
National Conference of Botany, Sofia, 29–30.10.2011. P 43. [in Bulgarian]
PETROVA, A. S. 2011b. Reports 63–71. – In:Vladimirov, V. & al. (comps). New floristicrecords in the Balkans: 16. – Phytol. Balcan.,17(2): 247–264.
PETROVA, A. S. 2012. Anthemis auriculata (Boiss.)Boiss., Apium nodiflorum (L.) Lag., Dianthuspontederae A. Kern., Echium russicum J.F.Gmel., Ophrys apifera Huds., Paeonia mascula(L.) Mill., P. tenuifolia L., Verbascum purpureum(Janka) Hub.-Mor. – In: Peev, D. & al. (eds). Red
Data Book of the Republic of Bulgaria. Vol. 1.Plants and Fungi. IBEI – BAS & MOEW, Sofia.[in press]
PETROVA, A.S & ASSYOV, B. 2008. Reports 55–62. –In: Vladimirov, V. & al. (comps). New floristicrecords in the Balkans: 9. – Phytol. Balcan., 14(3):429–451.
PETROVA, A. S. & VASILEV, R. 2006. Reports 109–116. – In: Vladimirov, V. & al. (comps). Newfloristic records in the Balkans: 3. – Phytol.Balcan., 12(3): 414–440.
PETROVA, A. S. & VENKOVA, D. 2006. Epipactisleptochila (Orchidaceae), a new species for theBulgarian flora. – Phytol. Balcan., 12(1): 75–78.
PETROVA, A. S. & VENKOVA, D. Epipactis gracilisand Epipactis greuteri (Orchidaceae): newspecies for the Bulgarian flora. [in prep.]
PETROVA, A. S. & VENKOVA, D. 2006. Epipactispontica (Orchidaceae): a new species for theBulgarian flora. – Phytol. Balcan., 12(2): 249–253
PETROVA, A. S. & VENKOVA, D. 2008. Epipactisexilis and E. greuteri (Orchidaceae) in theBulgarian Flora. – Phytol. Balcan., 14(1): 69–73.
PETROVA, A. S. & VLADIMIROV, V. 2009. Two alienspecies of Bidens (Asteraceae) new to theBulgarian flora. – Phytol. Balcan., 15(3): 367–371.
PETROVA, A. S. & VLADIMIROV, V. 2012. Acontribution to the alien flora of Bulgaria. –Compt. Rend. Acad. Bulg. Sci., 65(6): 771–778.
PETROVA, A. S., ASSYOV, B. & VASSILEV, R. 2007a.Reports 28–61. – In: Vladimirov, V. & al.(comps). New floristic records in the Balkans: 5. –Phytol. Balcan., 13(2): 261–276.
PETROVA, A. S., ASSYOV, B. & VASSILEV, R. Newdata on the flora of Western Bulgaria. – Ann.Sofia Univ. “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Fac. Biol.[submitted]
PETROVA, A. S., ASSYOV, B. & VASSILEV, R. Newchorological data for the flora of Strandzha Mtsand Southern Black sea coast. [in prep.]
PETROVA, A. S., GERASIMOVA, I. & VASSILEV, R.1998. Contribution to the flora of the EasternRhodope Mountains, Bulgaria. – Hist. Nat. Bulg.,9: 115–127. [in Bulgarian]
PETROVA, A. S., GERASIMOVA, I. & VENKOVA, D.1999. New data of the flora of the EasternRhodope Mountains, Bulgaria. – Hist. Nat. Bulg.,10: 117–123. [in Bulgarian]
467
PETROVA, A. S., GERASIMOVA, I., VENKOVA, D. &STOJANOV, Y. 2001. New data of the distributionof Orchid species (Orchidaceae) in Bulgaria. – InTemniskova, D. (Ed.). Proceedings of 6th NationalConference of Botany, Sofia, June 18–20, 2001.Sofia, Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”Press, 183–187.
PETROVA, A. S., GETOVA, N., GROZEVA, N. &VENKOVA, D. 2011. Reports 73–93. – In:Vladimirov, V. & al. (comps). New floristicrecords in the Balkans: 17. – Phytol. Balcan.,17(3): 361–384.
PETROVA, A. S., MARINOV, Y., VASILEV, R. &VENKOVA, D. 2009b. Reports 38–45. – In:Vladimirov, V. & al. (comps). New floristicrecords in the Balkans: 10. – Phytol. Balcan.,15(1): 115–139.
PETROVA, A. S., MESHINEV, T. & APOSTOLOVA, I.2007b. Records 61–79. – In: Vladimirov, V. & al.(comps). New floristic records in the Balkans: 6. –Phytol. Balcan. 13(3): 442–445.
PETROVA, A. S., MESHINEV, T., APOSTOLOVA, I. &ASSYOV, B. 2005. Vulpia fasciculata: a newspecies for the Bulgarian flora – Phytol. Balcan.,11(2): 133–136.
PETROVA, A. S., TRIFONOV, G. VENKOVA, D. &IVANOVA, M. 2009c. Reports 51–74. – In:Vladimirov, V. & al. (comps). New floristicrecords in the Balkans: 10. – Phytol. Balcan.,15(1): 115–139.
PETROVA, A. S., TRIFONOV, G. & VENKOVA, D.2012a. Reports 50–59. – In: Vladimirov & al.(comps). New floristic records in the Balkans: 19.– Phytol. Balcan., 18(2): 205–230.
PETROVA, A. S., VASSILEV, R. & ASSYOV, B. 2010.Reports 131–150 – In: Vladimirov, V. & al.(comps). New floristic records in the Balkans: 14.– Phytol. Balcan., 16(3): 415–445.
PETROVA, A. S., VASSILEV R., CHRISTOV CH. &GERASIMOVA I. 2004. New data and notes on theFlora of Eastern Rhodopes Mountains. – In: BeronP. & Popov A. (eds). Biodiversity of Bulgaria. 2.Biodiversity of Eastern Rhodopes (Bulgaria andGreece). Nat. Mus. Natur. Hist., Sofia, 131–138.
PETROVA, A. S., VASSILEV, R. & GERASIMOVA, I.2012b. Reports 60–73. – In: Vladimirov & al.(comps). New floristic records in the Balkans: 19.– Phytol. Balcan., 18(2): 205–230.
PETROVA, A. S., VENKOVA, D. & GERASIMOVA, I.1998. On the distribution of some forest orchids inBulgaria. – In: Collection of scientific papers,
International scientific conference 70 yearsForestry Institute, 1998 2: 162–167. [in Bulgarian]
PETROVA, A. S., VENKOVA, D. & SOPOTLIEVA, D.2006. Contribution to the Flora of the Rhodopesand the Thracian plain. – Hist. Nat. Bulg., 17: 7–13.
PETROVA, A. S., VENKOVA, D., VASSILEV, R. &NIKOLOV, N. 2012c. Reports 74–84. – In:Vladimirov & al. (comps). New floristic recordsin the Balkans: 19. – Phytol. Balcan., 18(2): 205–230.
PETROVA, A. S.,VLADIMIROV, V. & STOYANOV, Y.2009a. Dactylorhiza maculata subsp.transsilvanica (Orchidaceae): new to theBulgarian flora. – Phytol. Balcan., 15(3): 389–392.
PLOCEK, A. 1983. Fourteen new species and varietiesof Alchemilla (Rosaceae). – Folia Geobot.Phytotax., 18(1): 415–432.
PRODAN, T. 1939. Flora pentru determinarea sidescrierea plantelor cecresc in Romania. Vol. 1.Cluj.
RADKOV, V. 2003. Arbutus unedo. – Gora, 5/2003:14–15. [in Bulgarian]
RADOSLAVOVA, E. 2002. The Orchids of Shumenskoplato. ET “Snejanka Petkova-AZ”, Shumen. [inBulgarian]
RANDJELOVIĆ, N., HILL, D. & RANDJELOVIĆ, V.1990. The genus Crocus in Serbia. – SerbianAcademy of Sciences and Arts, Belgrad.
RAYCHEVA, TZ. 2011. Rumex confertus(Polygonaceae) in the Bulgarian flora. – BotanicaSerbica, 35(1): 55–59.
RAYCHEVA, TZ. & DIMITROVA, D. 2007. Criticalressessment of the distribution of some taxa ofRumex subgen. Rumex (Polygonaceae) inBulgaria. – Phytol. Balcan., 13(2): 141–151.
RAYCHEVA, TZ. & STOYANOV, K. 2012. The state ofthe collections of section Limniris (Iris, Iridaceae)in the Bulgarian herbaria. – In: Petrova, A. (Ed.).Proceedings of the 7th National Conference ofBotany, Sofia, Sep 29–30, 2011. BulgarianBotanical Society, Sofia, 359–366.
RONIKIER, M. & RONIKIER, A. 2010. Report 158. –In: Vladimirov, V. & al. (comps). New floristicrecords in the Balkans: 14. – Phytol. Balcan.,16(3): 415–445
ROUSSAKOVA, V. 1995. Un espece nouvelle pour laflore bulgare et quelques remarques floristiques. –Fl. Medit., 5: 65–68.
468
ROUSSAKOVA, V. 1996. Carex fuliginosa Schkuhr arare plant species for the Bulgarian and Balkanflora. – Fitologija, 48: 85–86.
SAUKEL, J., ANCHEV, M., GUO, Y.–P., VITKOVA, A.,NEDELCHEVA, A., GORANOVA, V., KONAKCHIEV,A., LAMBROU, M., NEJATI, S., RAUCHENSTEINER,F. & EHRENDORFER, F. 2003. Comments on theBiosystematics of Achillea (Asteraceae –Anthemideae) in Bulgaria. – Phytol. Balcan., 9(3):361–400.
SAVCHEV, P. 1969. Contribution to the flora ofBulgaria. – Bull. Inst. Bot. Sofia, 19: 225. [inBulgarian]
SCHOELZ, H. 2010. Bromus parvispiculatus H.Scholz – In: Greuter, W. & Raus, T. (eds). Med–Checklist Notulae, 29. – Willdenowia, 40 : 189–204.
SCHUTZE–MOTEL,W. 1966. Cyperaceae. – In: Hegi,G., Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa. Band 2/1.,Lieferung 3. Carl Hansen Verlag, München, pp.178–180.
SEBERG, O., FREDERIKSEN, S., BADEN, C. & LINDE-LAURSEN, I. 1991. Peridictyon, a new genus fromthe Balkan Peninsula, and its relationship withFestucopsis (Poaceae). – Willdenowia, 21: 87–104.
SEREGIN, A. 2008. Records 84–94. – In: Vladimirov,V. & al. (comps). New floristic records in theBalkans: 7. – Phytol. Balcan., 14(1): 131–148.
SIERING, G. & HENNING, B. 1989a. EinigeBetrachtungen zu kritischen DactylorhizaPopulationen im westlichen Teil desBalkangebirges (Stara Planina) in derVolksrepublik Bulgarien. – BAHO, 6(2): 4–12.
SIERING, G. & HENNING, B. 1989b. Amerkungen zurVerbreitung von Orchis mascula L. in derVolksrepublik Bulgarien. – BAHO, 6(2): 13–14.
SIERING, G. & HENNING, B. 1989c. Mitteilung zueinem Vorcommen vor Epipactis persica (Soo)Nannf. in Rila Gebirge Bulgariens. – BAHO, 7(2):4–6.
SNOGERUP, S. & SNOGERUP, B. 2001. Bupleurum(Umbelliferae) in Europe – 1. The annuals, B.sect. Aristata. – Willdenowia, 31: 205–308.
SOPOTLIEVA, D. 2006. Reports 117–127. – In:Vladimirov, V. & al. (comps). New floristicrecords in the Balkans: 3. – Phytol. Balcan., 12(3):414–440.
SOPOTLIEVA, D. & PETROVA, A. S. 2001. Wildornamental plants in Sinite kamani natural park. –In: Proceedings Third Balk. Sci. Conf. ”Study,
Conservation and Utilisation of Forest Resources”2: 440–449.
SOPOTLIEVA, D. & PETROVA, A. S. 2002. New dataon the flora of Stara planina (Slivenski Balkan). –In Temniskova, D. (Ed.). Proceedings of 6th
National Conference of Botany, Sofia, June 18–20, 2001. Sofia, Sofia University “St. KlimentOhridski” Press, 195–202.
STANEV, S. 1969. Floristic materials and criticalnotes. – Bull. Inst. Bot. Sofia, 19: 219–222. [inBulgarian]
STANEV, S. 1970. Materials and notes on the flora ofBulgaria. – Bull. Inst. Bot. Sofia, 20: 225–229. [inBulgarian]
STANEV, S. 1971. Materials and notes on the flora ofBulgaria. – Bull. Inst. Bot. Sofia, 21: 211–219. [inBulgarian]
STANEV, S. 1979a. Contribution to the flora of Ovchihalmove hills with critical notes. – Fitologija, 12:63–69. [in Bulgarian]
STANEV, S. 1979b. Materials and critical notes on theflora of Bulgaria. – Fitologija, 13: 71–75. [inBulgarian]
STANEV, S. 2005. Academician Boris Stefanov andhis contribution to botany. – Phytol. Balcan.11(1): 3–23.
STANEV, S. & DELIPAVLOV, D. 2007. Material andnotes on the flora of Bulgaria. – Scientific Worksof the Plovdiv University “Paisyi Hilendarski”,40(6): 61–64. [in Bulgarian]
STEFANOV, B. & BUNKOV, M. 1971. Floristic noteson some plants with rare distribution in Bulgaria.– Gorskost. Naouka, 8(5): 96–97. [in Bulgarian]
STOEVA, M. 1991. Botrychium matricariifolium A.Braun ex Koch – a new species recorded for theBulgarian flora. – Fitologija, 40: 81–82.
STOEVA, M. 1994. Reports. – In: Kamari, G. & al.(eds). Mediterranean chromosome numberreports. –4. Fl. Medit., 4: 233–301.
STOEVA, M. 2012. Astracantha thracica (Griseb.)Podl., Cladium mariscus (L.) Podl., Poa pirinicaStoj. et Acht. – In: Peev, D. & al. (eds). Red DataBook of the Republic of Bulgaria. Vol. 1. Plantsand Fungi. IBEI – BAS & MOEW, Sofia. [inpress]
STOEVA, M. & POPOVA, E. 1993. Cytotaxonomicstudy on Carex sect. Acrocystis (Cyperaceae) inBulgaria. – Fragm. Florist. Geobot., 38(1): 29–43.
STOEVA, M. UZUNOVA, K., POPOVA, E. &STOYANOVA, K. 2005. Patterns and levels of
469
variation within section Phacocystis of genusCarex (Cyperaceae) in Bulgaria. – Phytol.Balcan., 11(1): 45–62.
STOJANOV, D. & GEORGIEV, B. 2001. Newchorological data about spreading of plant speciesin Sofia and Bourgas region. – Ann. Burgas Univ.,6: 128–131. [in Bulgarian]
STOJANOV, N. 1965. Communication. – Bull. Inst.Bot. Sofia, 14: 217. [in Bulgarian]
STOYANOV, K. 2005. Floristic materials and criticalnotes on the genus Orobanche subgen.Phelipanche in Bulgaria. – Fl. Medit., 15: 461–476.
STOYANOV, K. 2009a. Biosystematic study of thefamily Orobanchaceae Vent. in Bulgaria. PhDthesis. Plovdiv. [Unpubl.]
STOYANOV, K. 2009b. Chorology and critical noteson Orobanche subsect. Minores in Bulgaria. –Phytol. Balcan, 15(3): 351–360.
STOYANOV, K. 2009c. Chorology and critical noteson genus Orobanche (Orobanchaceae) inBulgaria. – In: Ivanova, D. (Ed.). Plants, fungaland habitat diversity investigation andconservation. Proceed. IV Balkan Bot. Congress,Sofia, 20–26 June. Inst. of Botany, Sofia, 245–254.
STOYANOV, S. 1998. Polygala sibirica – a newspecies for the Bulgarian flora. – Phytol. Balcan.,4(3): 51–52.
STOYANOV, S. 2004. A new perennial Bupleurumspecies for the Bulgarian flora. – Phytol. Balcan.,10(2–3): 187–190.
STOYANOV, S. 2005. The vascular flora of thecatchment basin of the river Roussenski Lom inthe beginning of the 21st century. – Fl. Medit., 15:351–395.
STOYANOV, S. 2006. Reports 74–86. – In:Vladimirov, V. & al. (comps). New floristicrecords in the Balkans: 2 – Phytol. Balcan., 12(2):279–301.
STOYANOV, S. 2008. Reports 69–74. – In:Vladimirov, V. & al. (comps). New floristicrecords in the Balkans: 9. – Phytol. Balcan., 14(3):429–451.
STOYANOV, S. 2010a. A new annual Bupleurum(Apiaceae) species from Northeastern Bulgariaand Romanian Dobrogea. – Phytol. Balcan.,16(1): 65–74.
STOYANOV, S. 2010b. Reports 71–73 – In:Vladimirov, V. & al. (comps). New floristic
records in the Balkans: 13. – Phytol. Balcan.,16(1): 137–141.
STOYANOV, S. 2012a. Reports 105–109. – In:Vladimirov & al. (comps). New floristic recordsin the Balkans: 19. – Phytol. Balcan., 18(2): 205–230.
STOYANOV, S. 2012b. Apera interrupta (L.) P.Beauv., Astragalus pubiflorus DC., Bupleurumodontites L. Festuca thracica (Acht.) Markgr.-Dannb., Linum elegans Spruner ex Boiss., Lloydiaserotina (L.) Rchnb., Moehringia grisebachiiJanka, Scabiosa atropurpurea L., Vulpiaunilateralis (Le Gall) More – In: Peev, D. & al.(eds). Red Data Book of the Republic of Bulgaria.Vol. 1. Plants and Fungi. IBEI – BAS & MOEW,Sofia. [in press]
STOYANOV, S. & GORANOVA, V. 2009. Notes onsome critical Bupleurum species from sect.Aristata in Bulgaria. – In: Ivanova, D. (Ed.)Plants, fungal and habitat diversity investigationand conservation. Proceed. IV Balkan Bot.Congress, Sofia, 20–26 June. Inst. of Botany,Sofia, 177–181.
STOYANOV, S. & KOLEV, I. 2008. Reports 49–52 –In: Vladimirov, V. & al. (comps). New floristicrecords in the Balkans: 8. – Phytol. Balcan., 14(2):291–304.
STOYANOV, S. & VASSILEV, K. 2011. Plantagosempervirens (Plantaginaceae): a dwarf shrubnew for the Bulgarian flora. – Phytol. Balcan.,17(1): 45–51.
STOYANOV, S., BANCHEVA, S. & DELCHEVA, M.2006a. Reports 128–131. – In: Vladimirov, V. &al. (comps). New floristic records in the Balkans:3. – Phytol. Balcan., 12(3): 414–440.
STOYANOV, S., GORANOVA, V. & STOYKOV, D.2006. Astragalus physocalyx Fisch. rediscoveredin Bulgaria. – Fourth Balkan Botanical Congress,Sofia, 20–26.06.2006. Book of abstracts.
STOYANOV, S., GORANOVA, V.& STOYKOV, D.2006b. Report 87. – In: Vladimirov, V. & al.(comps). New floristic records in the Balkans: 2 –Phytol. Balcan., 12(2): 279–301.
STRID, A. 1997. Dianthus L. – In: Strid, A. & Tan, K.(eds). Flora Hellenica. Vol. 1. Koelts ScientificBooks, Konigstein. Pp. 343–372.
SUTORÝ, K. 2008. What is Cynoglossum rotatumVelenovský? – Phytol. Balcan., 14(2): 255–256.
SZELĄG, Z. 2001. Hieracia balcanica I. Hieraciumancevii (Asteraceae), eine neue art aus Bulgarien.– Feddes Repert., 112(1–2): 11–14.
470
SZELĄG, Z. 2006. Hieracia balcanica III, a newspecies in Hieracium Sect. Cernua (Asteraceae)from Bulgaria. – Polish Bot. J., 51(1): 25–29.
ŠTĚPÁNKOVÁ, J. 1993. Myosotis margaritae – a newspecies from Bulgaria. – Folia Geobot. Phytotax.,28: 279–288.
ŠTĚPÁNKOVÁ, J. 1994. Myosotis michaelae – a newspecies of Myosotis ser. Palustres(Boraginaceae). – Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 29:375–384.
ŠUMBEROVA, K., TSONEV, R. & VLADIMIROV, V.2004. Bidens frondosa (Asteraceae) – a new alienspecies for the Bulgarian flora. – Phytol. Balcan.,10(2–3): 179–181.
TAN, K. & PETROVA, A. 2009. Nomenclatural notes.– Phytol. Balcan., 15(2): 291–292.
TAN, K. & VLADIMIROV, V. 2001. Swertia punctataBaumg. (Gentianaceae) in Bulgaria. – Bocconea13: 461–466.
TAN, K., BANCHEVA, S., VURAL, M. & STRID, A.2009. Centaurea wagenitziana (Asteraceae:Centaureinae), a new species from the EasternBalkans. – Phytol. Balcan., 15(1): 51–58.
TASHEV, A. 2001. New locality of Ilex aquifolium. –Gora, 4/2001: 20–21. [in Bulgarian]
TASHEV, A. 2002. Calabrian pine – new species tothe Bulgarian dendroflora. – Gora, 1/2002: 29. [inBulgarian]
TASHEV, A. 2003. Viola parvula Tineo – new speciesfor the Bulgarian flora. – Gora, 7/2003: 20–21. [inBulgarian]
TASHEV, A. 2007. Heteranthera rotundifolia (Kunth)Griseb. (Pontederiaceae), a new species forantropophytic flora of Bulgaria. – In: IvanicjaV.O.(Ed.). Proceedings of the III InternationalYoung Scientists Conference “Biodiversity.Ecology. Adaptation. Evolution.” Odesa, 15–18May, 2007. p. 70.
TASHEV, A. 2008. Records 105–106. – In:Vladimirov, V. & al. (comps). New floristicrecords in the Balkans: 7. – Phytol. Balcan. 14(1):131–148.
TASHEV, A. 2009a. Reports 70–74. – In: Vladimirov,V. & al. (comps). New floristic records in theBalkans: 11. – Phytol. Balcan., 15(2): 273–289.
TASHEV, A. 2009b. Reports 90–94. – In: Vladimirov,V. & al. (comps). New floristic records in theBalkans: 10. – Phytol. Balcan., 15(1): 115–139.
TASHEV, A. 2010a. Report 165. – In: Vladimirov, V.& al. (comps). New floristic records in theBalkans: 14. – Phytol. Balcan., 16(3): 415–445
TASHEV, A. 2010b. Reports 83–84 – In: Vladimirov,V. & al. (comps). New floristic records in theBalkans: 13. – Phytol. Balcan., 16(1): 137–141.
TASHEV. A. 2011. Reports 108–113. – In:Vladimirov, V. & al. (comps). New floristicrecords in the Balkans: 17. – Phytol. Balcan.,17(3): 361–384.
TASHEV, A., ALEXANDROVA, A. & DOHCHEV, D.2010. A new locality of Quercus coccifera L. inBulgaria. – Gora, 8/2010: 16–18.
TASHEV, A. & DIMITROV, D. 2012. Sesleriarhodopaea Tashev & Dimitrov (Poaceae) sp.nova – a new Graminean from Bulgaria. – Compt.Rend. Acad. Bulg. Sci., 65(2): 169–172.
TASHEV, A. & TSAVKOV, E. 2009. Reports 75–78. –In: Vladimirov, V. & al. (comps). New floristicrecords in the Balkans: 11. – Phytol. Balcan.,15(2): 273–289
TASHEV, A.& VITKOVA, A. 2006. New chorologicaldata of Salix elaeagnus Scop. (Salicaceae) inBulgaria. – Nauka za Gorata, 49(1): 105–109.
TEPPNER, H. 1996a. Blüten und Blütenbesucher beiOnosma (Boraginaceae – Lithospermeae). –Feddes Repert., 106(5–8): 525–532.
TEPPNER, H. 1996b. Die Onosma–Arten(Boraginaceae – Lithospermeae) Rumäniens. –Stapfia, 46: 47–54.
TEPPNER, H. 2008. An asterotrichous, hexaploidOnosma from Bulgaria: O. malkarmayorum spec.nova (Boraginaceae–Lithospermeae). – Phyton,48(1): 117–132.
TOSHEVA, A. 2004. Contribution to thebiosystematics of genus Lathyrus L. (Fabaceae,sect. Pratensis Bässler) in Bulgaria – Proceedingsof II Congress of ecologists of the republic ofMacedonia with International participation, Ohrid,Macedonia, 25–29.10.2003, 468–471.
TOSHEVA, A. 2005. Lathyrus filiformis (Lam.) Gay(sect. Lathyrostylis, Fabaceae), a new species forthe Bulgarian flora. – Fl. Medit., 15: 397–402.
TOSHEVA, A. 2006. Biosystematical study of theperennial species from genus Lathyrus L.(Fabaceae) in Bulgaria. PhD thesis. SofiaUniversity “St. Kl. Ohridski”, Sofia. [Unpubl.]
TOSHEVA, A. & PAVLOVA, D. 2003. Notes on thedistribution of some rare and endangered speciesof genus Lathyrus L. (Fabaceae) in forestcommunities. – In: Rosnev, B. (Ed.) – Collection
471
of scientific papers, International scientificconference 75 years Forestry Institute, 1–5.10.2003, Sofia, 1: 284–289. [in Bulgarian]
TOSHEVA, A. & TRAYKOV, I. 2010. New chorologicaldata of some submerged macrophytes in Bulgaria.– Biotech. & Biotechnol. Eq., 24 SE: 91–94.
TOSHEVA, A., PACHEDJIEVA, K. & SIDJIMOVA, B.2009. Contribution to the chorology of genusLathyrus L. (Fabaceae) in Bulgaria. – Biotechnol.& Biotechnol. Eq., 23 SE: 67–71.
TRIFONOV, V. 2005. On the population of Orchisprovincialis Balbis in the Eastern Rhodopes. – In:Chipev, N. & Bogoev, V. Biodiversity,ecosystems, global changes. 1st National ScientificConference on Ecology, Sofia, Petekson: 161–166. [in Bulgarian]
TRIFONOV, G. 2009. Report 95. – In: Vladimirov, V.& al. (comps). New floristic records in theBalkans: 10. – Phytol. Balcan., 15(1): 115–139.
TSVETANOV, TS., VLADIMIROV, V. & PETROVA, A. S.2006. New localities of Ophrys insectifera(Orchidaceae) in Bulgaria – Proceedings, BalkanScient. Conf. of Biology, May, 19–21, 2005,Plovdiv, Bulgaria, 312–320.
TSVETANOV, TS., VLADIMIROV, V. & PETROVA, A. S.New localities of Ophrys insectifera(Orchidaceae) in Bulgaria – Proceedings, BalkanScient. Conf. of Biology, May, 19–21, 2005,Plovdiv, Bulgaria. [in press, see also TSVETANOV& AL. 2006]
TSONEV, R. 2007. Eclipta prostrata (Asteraceae): anew alien species for the Bulgarian flora. –Phytol. Balcan., 13(1): 79–80.
TSONEV, R. 2012. Lindernia procumbens (Krock.)Philcox – In: Peev, D. & al. (eds). Red Data Bookof the Republic of Bulgaria. Vol. 1. Plants andFungi. IBEI – BAS & MOEW, Sofia. [in press]
TSONEV, R. & KARAKIEV, T. 2007. Plantago maxima(Plantaginaceae): a relict species new for theBulgarian flora. – Phytol. Balcan., 13(3): 347–350.
TSONEV, R., RALEV, A., SHURULINKOV, P. &KARAKIEV, T. 2010. Reports 166–168. – In:Vladimirov, V. & al. (comps). New floristicrecords in the Balkans: 13. – Phytol. Balcan.,16(1): 143–165.
TURRILL, W.B. 1925. Notes on the flora of theBalkan peninsula. – Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew1925: 34–35.
TZONEV, R. 1997. New chorological data for the floraof Bulgaria. – Ann. Sofia Univ. “St. KlimentOhridski”, Fac. Biol., 89(2): 19–22.
TZONEV, R. 2000. New chorological data for the floraof Bulgaria. – Ann. Sofia Univ. “St. KlimentOhridski”, Fac. Biol., 91(2): 21–25.
TZONEV, R. 2004. New data and summarizedinformation on the chorology of some rare,threatened and endemic plants in the MiddleDanube Plain and Balkan Foothill region. – Ann.Sofia Univ. “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Fac. Biol.,97(2): 62–72.
TZONEV, R. 2005. Sicyos angulatus (Cucurbitaceae):a new adventive species for the flora of Bulgaria.– Phytol. Balcan. 11(1): 65–68.
TZONEV, R. New data and summarized informationon the chorology of some rare, threatened andendemic plants in the Middle Danube Plain andBalkan Foothill region. – Ann. Sofia Univ. “St.Kliment Ohridski”, Fac. Biol., 97(2). [in press, seealso TZONEV, 2004]
TZONEV, R. & ŠUMBEROVÁ, K. 2004. New data onthe chorology of some little known adventivespecies on the banks of the Danube River inBulgaria. – Phytol. Balcan., 10(2–3): 207–209.
TZONEV, R., ZIELINSKI, J. & KIT TAN. 2003. Cyperusstrigosus (Cyperaceae), a naturalized species newto Bulgaria. – Polish Bot. J., 48(1): 47–49.
UZUNOV, D. 1997. New chorological data on theflora of the North Pirin Mountains. – Phytol.Balcan., 3(2–3): 221–222.
UZUNOV, D., GUSSEV, Č., DENCHEV, C. &APOSTOLOV, K. 1998. Notes on the distibution ofSerapias vomeracea (Burm.) Briq. (Orchidaceae)in the Eastern Rhodopes. – Phytol. Balcan., 4(3):115–119. [in Bulgarian]
UZUNOVA, S. & UZUNOV, S. 2005. The plants inStrandja Nature park. National Forestry Board &Directorate of the Strandja Nature park, Bourgas.[in Bulgarian]
VALEV, S. 1963. Materials on the Bulgarian flora. –Bull. Inst. Bot. Sofia, 11: 145–147. [in Bulgarian]
VALEV, S. 1968. Materials on the Bulgarian flora. –Bull. Inst. Bot. Sofia, 18: 121. [in Bulgarian]
VASSILEV, K. 2007. Reports 69–88. – In:Vladimirov, V. & al. (comps). New floristicrecords in the Balkans: 4. – Phytol. Balcan., 13(1):107–122.
VASSILEV, K. 2009. Reports 96–110. – In:Vladimirov, V. & al. (comps). New floristic
472
records in the Balkans: 10. – Phytol. Balcan.,15(1): 115–139.
VASSILEV, K. 2010. Reports 169–176 – In:Vladimirov, V. & al. (comps). New floristicrecords in the Balkans: 14. – Phytol. Balcan.,16(3): 415–445.
VASSILEV, K. 2011. Reports 114–117. – In:Vladimirov, V. & al. (comps). New floristicrecords in the Balkans: 17. – Phytol. Balcan.,17(3): 361–384.
VASSILEV, K. & PEDASHENKO, H. 2009. Reports111–117. – In: Vladimirov, V. & al. (comps).New floristic records in the Balkans: 10. – Phytol.Balcan., 15(1): 115–139.
VASSILEV, K. & PEDASHENKO, H. 2010. Reports177–189 – In: Vladimirov, V. & al. (comps). Newfloristic records in the Balkans: 14. – Phytol.Balcan., 16(3): 415–445.
VASSILEV, K. & PEDASHENKO, H. 2011. Reports118–123. – In: Vladimirov, V. & al. (comps).New floristic records in the Balkans: 17. – Phytol.Balcan., 17(3): 361–384.
VASSILEV, K. & PEDASHENKO, H. 2012. Reports114–129. – In: Vladimirov & al. (comps). Newfloristic records in the Balkans: 19. – Phytol.Balcan., 18(2): 205–230.
VASSILEV, K, GORANOVA, V. & PEDASHENKO, CH.2009. Reports 73–82. – In: Vladimirov, V. & al.(comps). New floristic records in the Balkans: 12Phytol. Balcan., 15(3): 431–452.
VASSILEV, K., MESHINEV, T. & APOSTOLOVA, I.2007a. Reports 89–94. – In: Vladimirov, V. & al.(comps). New floristic records in the Balkans: 4. –Phytol. Balcan., 13(1): 107–122.
VASSILEV, K., PEDASHENKO, H. & BANCHEVA, S.2007b. Reports 95–103. – In: Vladimirov, V. &al. (comps). New floristic records in the Balkans:4. – Phytol. Balcan., 13(1): 107–122.
VASSILEV, K. & PEDASHENKO, H. & GORANOVA, V.2008. Reports 83–108. – In: Vladimirov, V. & al.(comps). New floristic records in the Balkans: 9. –Phytol. Balcan., 14(3): 429–451.
VASSILEV, K., STOYANOV, J. & PEDASHENKO, H.2012. Reports 132–137. – In: Vladimirov, V. &al. (comps). New floristic records in the Balkans:18. – Phytol. Balcan., 18(1): 69–92.
VASSILEVA, S. & VIHODCEVSKY, N. 1974.Contribution to the flora of Eastern Rhodopi Mt. –Ann. Sofia Univ. “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Fac.Biol., 66(2): 41–44. [in Bulgarian]
VELCHEV, V. & PETROVA, A. 2010. Reports 111–117. – In: Vladimirov, V. & al. (comps). Newfloristic records in the Balkans: 15. – Phytol.Balcan., 17(1): 104–127.
VELCHEV, V. & PETROVA, A. 2011. Reports 104–127. – In: Vladimirov & al. (comps). New floristicrecords in the Balkans: 15. – Phytol. Balcan.,17(1): 151–154.
VELČEV, V. (Ed.) 1984. Red databook of P.R.Bulgaria. v. 1. Plants. Sofia, Acad. Press. [inBulgarian]
VELČEV, V. 2002. New to the science species of thegenera Vicia L. and Festuca L. from Bulgaria. –Phytol. Balcan., 8(1): 3–14.
VELČEV, V. & BONDEV, I. 1964. Contribution to thestudy of the flora of River Strouma Valley. – Bull.Inst. Bot. Sofia, 13: 169–170. [in Bulgarian]
VELČEV, V. & BONDEV, I. 1965. New data for theflora of Eastern Stara Planina Mts. – Bull. Inst.Bot. Sofia, 14: 213–216. [in Bulgarian]
VELČEV, V. & BONDEV, I. 1975. Distribution,ecological and biological pecularities andphytocoenological characteristics of Astragalusaitosensis Ivanisch. – In: Collection of scientificpapers “In honour of Acad. Daki Jordanov”, 121–159. [in Bulgarian]
VELČEV, V. & VASSILEV, P. 1969. New plants for theflora of Vrachanska Planina mt. – Bull. Inst. Bot.Sofia, 19: 217–218. [in Bulgarian]
VELČEV, V. & VASSILEV, P. 1971. New data on thedistribution and the localities of some plantspecies in Bulgaria. – Bull. Inst. Bot. Sofia, 21:203–205. [in Bulgarian]
VELČEV, V. & VASSILEV, P. 2002a. New species ofgenus Festuca L. from Bulgaria. – Phytol.Balcan., 8(1): 3–14.
VELČEV, V. & VASSILEV, P. 2002b. New taxa,chrorological and ecological data on the flora ofvascular plants in Bulgaria. – Phytol. Balcan.,8(1): 15– 30.
VELČEV, V., BONDEV, I., GANCHEV, S. & KOCHEV,H. 1966. Materials and critical remarks for thebulgarian flora. – Bull. Inst. Bot. Sofia, 16: 235–238. [in Bulgarian]
VELČEV, V., GANCHEV, I., DENCHEV, S. &DYANKOV, B. 1968. Contribution to the study ofthe composition and the phytogeographycalcharacteristics of the flora of Sredna Gora Properand Ichtimanska Sredna Gora mt. – Bull. Inst.Bot. Sofia, 18: 93–99. [in Bulgarian]
473
VELČEV, V., KOZHUHAROV, S. & ANČEV, M. (eds)1992. Atlas of the endemic plants in Bulgaria.Sofia, Acad. Press. [in Bulgarian]
VELČEV, V., MARKOVA, M. & VASILEVA, S. 1989.Genus Arbutus L. with the species A. andrachneL. and A. unedo L. – new for the Bulgariandendroflora. – Fitologija, 36: 10–14. [inBulgarian]
VELČEV, V., VASSILEV, P. & YANEV, Y. 1973. Newplants and chorological data for the vascular floraof Bulgaria. – Bull. Inst. Bot. Sofia, 24: 247–250.[in Bulgarian]
VELEV, N., VASSILEV, K., ROZBROJOVA, Z.,APOSTOLOVA, I., DELCHEVA, M. & BANCHEVA,S. 2010. Reports 85–91 – In: Vladimirov, V. & al.(comps). New floristic records in the Balkans: 13.– Phytol. Balcan., 16(1): 137–141.
VIHODCEVSKY, N. 1963. On some new and rareplants for the Bulgarian flora. – Bull. Inst. Bot.Sofia, 12: 229–231. [in Bulgarian]
VIHODCEVSKY, N. 1968. On the distribution of somenew and rare plants for the Bulgarian flora. – Ann.Sofia Univ. “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Fac. Biol.,62(2): 31–37. [in Bulgarian]
VIHODCEVSKY, N. 1977. On the distribution of sometaxa of the Bulgarian flora. Ann. Sofia Univ. “St.Kliment Ohridski”, Fac. Biol., 70(2): 89–92. [inBulgarian]
VLADIMIROV, V. 2001. New records of vascularplants to the Bulgarian flora. – Phytol. Balcan.,7(2): 195–198.
VLADIMIROV, V. 2001a. New chorological data forfour alien species in the Bulgarian flora. – Phytol.Balcan., 7(1): 33–37.
VLADIMIROV, V. 2001b. New records of vascularplants to the Bulgarian flora. – Phytol. Balcan.,7(2): 195–198.
VLADIMIROV, V. 2003. On the distribution of fouralien Compositae species in Bulgaria. – Phytol.Balcan., 9(3): 513–516.
VLADIMIROV, V. 2003a. A new diploid Hieracium(Asteraceae: Lactuceae) from Bulgaria. – Bot. J.Linn. Soc., 143: 213–218.
VLADIMIROV, V. 2006a. Reports 83–95 – In:Vladimirov, V. & al. (comps). New floristicrecords in the Balkans: 1. – Phytol. Balcan., 12(1):107–128.
VLADIMIROV, V. 2006b. Reports 242–243. – In:Vladimirov, V. & al. (comps). New floristicrecords in the Balkans: 3. – Phytol. Balcan., 12(3):414–440.
VLADIMIROV, V. 2007a. Pilosella ziziana (Tausch) F.W. Schultz & Sch. Bip. (Hieracium zizianumTausch). – In: Greuter, W. & Raus, T. [eds]. Med-Checklist Notulae, 26. – Willdenowia, 37: 435–444.
VLADIMIROV, V. 2007b. Records 123–131. – In:Vladimirov, V. & al. (comps). New floristicrecords in the Balkans: 6 – Phytol. Balcan., 13(3):433–455.
VLADIMIROV, V. 2009a. Erigeron sumatrensis(Asteraceae): a recently recognized alien speciesin the Bulgarian flora. – Phytol. Balcan., 15(3):361–365.
VLADIMIROV, V. 2009b. Reports 79–83. – In:Vladimirov, V. & al. (comps). New floristicrecords in the Balkans: 11. – Phytol. Balcan.,15(2): 273–289.
VLADIMIROV, V. 2009c. Reports 83–91. – In:Vladimirov, V. & al. (comps). New floristicrecords in the Balkans: 12. – Phytol. Balcan.,15(3): 431–452.
VLADIMIROV, V. 2009d. Reports 92–102. – In:Vladimirov, V. & al. (comps). New floristicrecords in the Balkans: 12. – Phytol. Balcan.,15(3): 431–452.
VLADIMIROV, V. 2011. Reports 124–130. – In:Vladimirov, V. & al. (comps). New floristicrecords in the Balkans: 17. – Phytol. Balcan.,17(3): 361–384.
VLADIMIROV, V. 2012. Anthemis macrantha Heuff.,Convolvulus holosericeus Bieb., Hieraciumbelogradcense T. Georg. et Kitanov, H. villosumL., H. virrosum Pallas, Jurinea tzar-ferdinandiiDon., Senecio paludosus L., Sibbaldiaprocumbens L., Swertia perennis L., Tragopogonstribrnyi Hayek– In: Peev, D. & al. (eds). RedData Book of the Republic of Bulgaria. Vol. 1.Plants and Fungi. IBEI – BAS & MOEW, Sofia.[in press]
VLADIMIROV, V. & DIMITROVA, D. 2006. Leontodontuberosus (Asteraceae: Cichorioideae): a newspecies to the Bulgarian Flora. – Phytol. Balcan.,12(1): 63–65.
VLADIMIROV, V. & KOZHUHAROV, S. 1999. Newchorological data for the flora of western Staraplanina mountains. – Ann. Sofia Univ. “St.Kliment Ohridski”, Fac. Biol., 89(2): 9–11.
VLADIMIROV, V. & PETROVA, A. 2009. Senecioinaequidens (Asteraceae): a new alien species forthe Bulgarian flora. – Phytol. Balcan., 15(3): 373–375.
474
VLADIMIROV, V. & PETROVA, A. S. 2009. A newalien species of Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae) to theBulgarian flora. – Phytol. Balcan., 15(3): 343–345.
VLADIMIROV, V. & PETROVA, A. S. 2010a. Reports190–203 – In: Vladimirov, V. & al. (comps). Newfloristic records in the Balkans: 14. – Phytol.Balcan., 16(3): 415–445.
VLADIMIROV, V. & PETROVA, A.S 2010b. Reports92–102 – In: Vladimirov, V. & al. (comps). Newfloristic records in the Balkans: 13. – Phytol.Balcan., 16(1): 137–141.
VLADIMIROV, V. & SZELĄG, Z. 2001. Reports (1271–1277). – In: Kamari, G. & al. (eds). Mediterraneanchromosome number reports–11. – Fl. Medit., 11:435–483.
VLADIMIROV, V. & SZELAG, Z. 2006. A new diploidspecies of Hieracium sect. Pannosa (Asteraceae)from Bulgaria. – Bot. J. Linn. Soc., 150(2): 261–265.
VLADIMIROV, V. & TSONEVA, S. 2006. Tragopogonfloccosum (Asteraceae), a recently discoveredspecies in the Bulgarian flora. – Phytol. Balcan.,12(1): 67–70.
VLADIMIROV, V., IVANOVA, D. & DIMITROVA, D.2006. Reports 229–241. – In: Vladimirov, V. &al. (comps). New floristic records in the Balkans:3. – Phytol. Balcan., 12(3): 414–440.
VODENICHAROV, D. & VASSILEV, D. 1999.Lycopodiella inundata (L.) Holub andHammarbia paludosa (L.) Kuntze in Bulgaria. –Jubil. Sc. Session “25 years Shoumen University”,1996. Collection of papers, 100–102. [inBulgarian]
VUTOV, V. & DIMITROV, D. 2000a. New chorologicaldata for some rare and protected plant species inBulgaria. – Hist. Nat. Bulg., 12: 147–150. [inBulgarian]
VUTOV, V. & DIMITROV, D. 2000b. Newchorological data for the distribution of vascularplants with conservation status. – Hist. Nat. Bulg.,12: 151–156. [in Bulgarian]
VUTOV, V. & DIMITROV, D. 2002. New data on thechorology of vascular plants from differentbotanical regions of Bulgaria. – Hist. Nat. Bulg.,15: 151–155. [in Bulgarian]
ZAHARIEV, D. & GENOVA, E. 2005. Chorology ofmedicinal plants of the genus Stachys L. inBulgaria. Medicinal Plant Report, 11(11): 9–16.
ZARREI, M. WILKIN, P., FAY, M.F., INGROUILLE,M.J., ZARRE, S. & CHASE, M.W. 2009. Molecularsystematics of Gagea and Lloydia (Liliaceae;Liliales): implications of analyses of nuclearribosomal and plastid DNA sequences forinfrageneric classification – Ann. Bot., 104(1):125–142.
ZHELEV, P. & GOGUSHEV, G. 2000. Floristic findingsin the region of Petrich – In: Pipkov, N., Zhelev,P. & Draganova, I. (Eds.) Collection of scientificpapers “75 godini visshe lesotehnicheskoobrazovanie”, Sofia, 53–55. [in Bulgarian]
ZIELIŃSKI, J. 1992. Salix xanticola (Salicaceae) – aspecies new to Bulgaria. – Fragm. Flor. Geobot.,37(2): 499–501.
ZIELIŃSKI, J. & PETROVA, A. 2012. Reports 137–140.– In: Vladimirov & al. (comps). New floristicrecords in the Balkans: 19. – Phytol. Balcan.,18(2): 205–230.
ZIELIŃSKI, J., PETROVA, A. & ČERNEVA, J. 2001.Chorological data about the species of CrataegusL. in Bulgaria. – In: 6th National conference ofBotany, Sofia, June 18–20.2001, Collection ofabstracts, 50–51. [in Bulgarian]
ZIELIŃSKI, J., PETROVA, A. & KIT TAN. 2004.Taxonomic status of the roses (Rosa) described byS.G. Dimitrov from Bulgaria. – Ann. Bot. Fenn.,41: 449–451.
ZIELIŃSKI, J., PETROVA, A. & PANCHEVA, Z. 2006.Salix ×velchevii and Salix ×ardana (Salicaceae) –two new willow hybrids from the BulgarianRhodope Mts. – Acta Soc. Bot. Poloniae, 75(2):145–148.
ZIELIŃSKI, J., PETROVA, A. & NACHEVA, R. 2012.New species for the Bulgarian flora. – Phytol.Balcan., 18(2): 197–204.
ŽUKOWSKI, W. 1993. New localities of Eleochariscarniolica (Cyperaceae) in Bulgaria andYugoslavia. – Fragm. Florist. Geobot., Ser. Polon.Suppl. 2(1): 213–218.
YANKOVA, E. & CHERNEVA, ZH. 2007. Notes on thespecies distribution of genus Angelica in Bulgaria.– Phytol. Balcan., 13(2): 189–192.
475
СПИСЪК НА РОДОВЕТЕ И ТЕХНИТЕ СЕМЕЙСТВАLIST OF THE GENERA AND THEIR FAMILIES
Abies - PinaceaeAbutilon - MalvaceaeAcalypha - EuphorbiaceaeAcanthus - AcanthaceaeAcer - AceraceaeAchillea - AsteraceaeAchnatherum - PoaceaeAcinos - LamiaceaeAconitum - RanunculaceaeAcorellus - CyperaceaeAcorus - AraceaeActaea - RanunculaceaeAdenostyles - AsteraceaeAdiantum - AdiantaceaeAdonis - RanunculaceaeAdoxa - AdoxaceaeAegilops - PoaceaeAegopodium - ApiaceaeAeluropus - PoaceaeAesculus - HippocastanaceaeAethionema - BrassicaceaeAethusa - ApiaceaeAgrimonia - RosaceaeAgropyron - PoaceaeAgrostemma - CaryophyllaceaeAgrostis – PoaceaeAilanthus - SimaroubaceaeAira - PoaceaeAjuga - LamiaceaeAlcea - MalvaceaeAlchemilla - RosaceaeAldrovanda - DroseraceaeAlisma - AlismataceaeAlkanna - BoraginaceaeAlliaria - BrassicaceaeAllium - LiliaceaeAlnus - BetulaceaeAlopecurus - PoaceaeAlthaea - MalvaceaeAlyssoides - BrassicaceaeAlyssum - BrassicaceaeAmaranthus - AmaranthaceaeAmbrosia - AsteraceaeAmelanchier - RosaceaeAmmannia - LythraceaeAmmophila - PoaceaeAmorpha - FabaceaeAmygdalus - RosaceaeAnacamptis - OrchidaceaeAnagalis - PrimulaceaeAnchusa - BoraginaceaeAndrachne - EuphorbiaceaeAndrosace - PrimulaceaeAndrzeiowskia - BrassicaceaeAnemone - RanunculaceaeAnethum - ApiaceaeAngelica - Apiaceae
Antennaria - AsteraceaeAnthemis - AsteraceaeAnthericum - LiliaceaeAnthoxanthum - PoaceaeAnthriscus - ApiaceaeAnthyllis - FabaceaeAntirrhinum - ScrophulariaceaeApera - PoaceaeAphanes - RosaceaeApium - ApiaceaeAquilegia - RanunculaceaeArabidopsis - BrassicaceaeArabis - BrassicaceaeArbutus - EricaceaeArceutobium - LoranthaceaeArctium - AsteraceaeArctostaphylos - EricaceaeAremonia - RosaceaeArenaria - CaryophyllaceaeArgusia - BoraginaceaeAristolochia - AristolochiaceaeArmeria - PlumbaginaceaeArmoracia - BrassicaceaeArnica - AsteraceaeArrhenatherum - PoaceaeArtemisia - AsteraceaeArum - AraceaeAsarum - AristolochiaceaeAsclepias - AsclepiadaceaeAsparagus - LiliaceaeAsperugo - BoraginaceaeAsperula - RubiaceaeAsphodeline - LiliaceaeAsphodelus - LiliaceaeAsplenium - AspleniaceaeAster - AsteraceaeAsteriscus - AsteraceaeAsterolinon - PrimulaceaeAstracantha - FabaceaeAstragalus - FabaceaeAstrantia - ApiaceaeAstrodaucus - ApiaceaeAsyneuma - CampanulaceaeAthyrium - AthyriaceaeAtriplex - ChenopodiaceaeAtropa - SolanaceaeAubrieta - BrassicaceaeAurinia - BrassicaceaeAvena - PoaceaeAvenula - PoaceaeAzolla - AzollaceaeBallota - LamiaceaeBarbarea - BrassicaceaeBartsia - ScrophulariaceaeBassia - ChenopodiaceaeBeckmannia - PoaceaeBellardia - Scrophulariaceae
476
Bellardiochloa - PoaceaeBellevalia - LiliaceaeBellis - AsteraceaeBerberis - BerberidaceaeBerteroa - BrassicaceaeBerula - ApiaceaeBeta - ChenopodiaceaeBetonica - LamiaceaeBetula - BetulaceaeBidens - AsteraceaeBifora - ApiaceaeBilderdykia - PolygonaceaeBiserrula - FabaceaeBistorta - PolygonaceaeBituminaria - FabaceaeBlackstonia - GentianaceaeBlechnum - BlechnaceaeBlysmus - CyperaceaeBolboschoenus - CyperaceaeBombycilaena - AsteraceaeBotrychium - OphioglossaceaeBrachiaria - PoaceaeBrachypodium - PoaceaeBrassica - BrassicaceaeBriza - PoaceaeBromus - PoaceaeBroussonetia - MoraceaeBruckenthalia - EricaceaeBryonia - CucurbitaceaeBufonia - CaryophyllaceaeBuglossoides - BoraginaceaeBunias - BrassicaceaeBunium - ApiaceaeBupleurum - ApiaceaeButomus - ButomaceaeCachrys - ApiaceaeCakile - BrassicaceaeCalamagrostis - PoaceaeCalamintha - LamiaceaeCaldesia - AlismataceaeCalendula - AsteraceaeCalepina - BrassicaceaeCallitriche - CallitrichaceaeCalluna - EricaceaeCaltha - RanunculaceaeCalystegia - ConvolvulaceaeCamelina - BrassicaceaeCampanula - CampanulaceaeCamphorosma - ChenopodiaceaeCannabis - CannabaceaeCapsella - BrassicaceaeCaragana - FabaceaeCardamine - BrassicaceaeCardaminopsis - BrassicaceaeCardaria - BrassicaceaeCarduus - AsteraceaeCarex - CyperaceaeCarlina - AsteraceaeCarpesium - Asteraceae
Carpinus - BetulaceaeCarthamus - AsteraceaeCarum - ApiaceaeCastanea - FagaceaeCatabrosa - PoaceaeCatalpa - BignoniaceaeCaucalis - ApiaceaeCeltis - UlmaceaeCenchrus - PoaceaeCentaurea - AsteraceaeCentaurium - GentianaceaeCentranthus - ValerianaceaeCephalanthera - OrchidaceaeCephalaria - DipsacaceaeCephalorrhynchus - AsteraceaeCerastium - CaryophyllaceaeCeratocarpus - ChenopodiaceaeCeratocephalus - RanunculaceaeCeratophyllum - CeratophyllaceaeCercis - FabaceaeCerinthe - BoraginaceaeCeterach - AspleniaceaeChaenorhinum - ScrophulariaceaeChaerophyllum - ApiaceaeChamaecytisus - FabaceaeChamaespartium - FabaceaeCheilanthes - SinopteridaceaeChelidonium - PapaveraceaeChenopodium - ChenopodiaceaeChondrilla - AsteraceaeChorispora - BrassicaceaeChrozophora - EuphorbiaceaeChrysopogon - PoaceaeChrysosplenium - SaxifragaceaeCicer - FabaceaeCicerbita - AsteraceaeCichorium - AsteraceaeCicuta - ApiaceaeCionura - AsclepiadaceaeCircaea - OnagraceaeCirsium - AsteraceaeCistus - CistaceaeCitrullus- CucurbitaceaeCladium - CyperaceaeCleistogenes - PoaceaeClematis - RanunculaceaeCleome - CapparidaceaeClinopodium - LamiaceaeClypeola - BrassicaceaeCnicus - AsteraceaeCnidium - ApiaceaeCoeloglossum - OrchidaceaeColchicum - LiliaceaeColutea - FabaceaeComandra - SantalaceaeCommelina - CommelinaceaeConium - ApiaceaeConringia - BrassicaceaeConsolida - Ranunculaceae
477
Convallaria - LiliaceaeConvolvulus - ConvolvulaceaeConyza - AsteraceaeCorallorhiza - OrchidaceaeCoriandrum - ApiaceaeCorispermum - ChenopodiaceaeCornus - CornaceaeCoronilla - FabaceaeCoronopus - BrassicaceaeCorothamnus - FabaceaeCorrigiola - CaryophyllaceaeCortusa - PrimulaceaeCorydalis - PapaveraceaeCorylus - BetulaceaeCorynephorus - PoaceaeCotinus - AnacardiaceaeCotoneaster - RosaceaeCrambe - BrassicaceaeCrassula - CrassulaceaeCrataegus - RosaceaeCrepis - AsteraceaeCressa - ConvolvulaceaeCrithmum - ApiaceaeCrocus - IridaceaeCrucianella - RubiaceaeCruciata - RubiaceaeCrupina - AsteraceaeCrypsis - PoaceaeCryptogramma - CryptogrammaceaeCucubalus - CaryophyllaceaeCuscuta - CuscutaceaeCyclamen - PrimulaceaeCymbalaria - ScrophulariaceaeCynanchum - AsclepiadaceaeCynodon - PoaceaeCynoglossum - BoraginaceaeCynosurus - PoaceaeCyperus - CyperaceaeCypripedium - OrchidaceaeCystopteris - AthyriaceaeCytinus - RafflesiaceaeDactylis - PoaceaeDactylorhiza - OrchidaceaeDanthonia - PoaceaeDanthoniastrum - PoaceaeDaphne - ThymeleaceaeDasypyrum - PoaceaeDatura - SolanaceaeDaucus - ApiaceaeDelphinium - RanunculaceaeDeschampsia - PoaceaeDescurainia - BrassicaceaeDesmazeria - PoaceaeDianthus - CaryophyllaceaeDichanthium - PoaceaeDichostylis - CyperaceaeDictamnus - RutaceaeDigitalis - ScrophulariaceaeDigitaria - Poaceae
Diphasiastrum - LycopodiaceaeDiplotaxis - BrassicaceaeDipsacus - DipsacaceaeDittrichia - AsteraceaeDoronicum - AsteraceaeDorycnium - FabaceaeDraba - BrassicaceaeDracocephalum - LamiaceaeDracunculus - AraceaeDrosera - DroseraceaeDryas - RosaceaeDryopteris - AspidiaceaeDuchesnea - RosaceaeEcballium - CucurbitaceaeEchinaria - PoaceaeEchinochloa - PoaceaeEchinocystis - CucurbitaceaeEchinophora - ApiaceaeEchinops - AsteraceaeEchium - BoraginaceaeEclipta - AsteraceaeEdraianthus - CampanulaceaeElatine - ElatinaceaeElaeagnus - ElaeagnaceaeEleocharis - CyperaceaeEleusine - PoaceaeElodea - HydrocharitaceaeElymus - PoaceaeEmpetrum - EmpetraceaeEphedra - EphedraceaeEpilobium - OnagraceaeEpimedium - BerberidaceaeEpipactis - OrchidaceaeEpipogium - OrchidaceaeEquisetum - EquisetaceaeEragrostis - PoaceaeEranthis - RanunculaceaeErianthus - PoaceaeErica - EricaceaeErigeron - AsteraceaeEriolobus - RosaceaeEriophorum - CyperaceaeErodium - GeraniaceaeErophila - BrassicaceaeEruca - BrassicaceaeEryngium - ApiaceaeErysimum - BrassicaceaeErythronium - LiliaceaeEuclidium - BrassicaceaeEupatorium - AsteraceaeEuphorbia - EuphorbiaceaeEuphrasia - ScrophulariaceaeEvonymus - CelastraceaeFagus - FagaceaeFalcaria - ApiaceaeFallopia – PolygonaceaeFerula - ApiaceaeFerulago - ApiaceaeFestuca - Poaceae
478
Festulolium - PoaceaeFibigia - BrassicaceaeFicus - MoraceaeFilaginella - AsteraceaeFilago - AsteraceaeFilipendula - RosaceaeFimbristylis - CyperaceaeFoeniculum - ApiaceaeFragaria - RosaceaeFrangula - RhamnaceaeFrankenia - FrankeniaceaeFraxinus - OleaceaeFritillaria - LiliaceaeFumana - CistaceaeFumaria - PapaveraceaeGagea - LiliaceaeGalanthus - AmaryllidaceaeGalega - FabaceaeGaleopsis - LamiaceaeGalilea - CyperaceaeGalinsoga - AsteraceaeGalium - RubiaceaeGastridium - PoaceaeGaudinia - PoaceaeGenista - FabaceaeGentiana - GentianaceaeGentianella - GentianaceaeGeranium - GeraniaceaeGeum - RosaceaeGladiolus - IridaceaeGlaucium - PapaveraceaeGlechoma - LamiaceaeGleditsia - FabaceaeGlinus - MolluginaceaeGlobularia - GlobulariaceaeGlyceria - PoaceaeGlycyrrhiza - FabaceaeGnaphalium - AsteraceaeGoniolimon - PlumbaginaceaeGoodyera - OrchidaceaeGratiola - ScrophulariaceaeGroenlandia - PotamogetonaceaeGymnadenia - OrchidaceaeGymnocarpium - AspidiaceaeGypsophila - CaryophyllaceaeHaberlea - GesneriaceaeHainardia - PoaceaeHalimione - ChenopodiaceaeHammarbya - OrchidaceaeHaplophyllum - RutaceaeHedera - AraliaceaeHedypnois - AsteraceaeHedysarum - FabaceaeHelianthemum - CistaceaeHelianthus – AsteraceaeHelichrysum - AsteraceaeHeliotropium - BoraginaceaeHelleborus - RanunculaceaeHepatica - Ranunculaceae
Heptaptera - ApiaceaeHeracleum - ApiaceaeHerminium - OrchidaceaeHerniaria - CaryophyllaceaeHesperis - BrassicaceaeHeteranthera - PontederiaceaeHibiscus - MalvaceaeHieracium - AsteraceaeHierochloe - PoaceaeHimantoglossum - OrchidaceaeHippocrepis - FabaceaeHippomarathrum - ApiaceaeHippophae - ElaeagnaceaeHippuris - HippuridaceaeHolcus - PoaceaeHoloschoenus - CyperaceaeHolosteum - CaryophyllaceaeHomogyne - AsteraceaeHordelymus - PoaceaeHordeum - PoaceaeHornungia - BrassicaceaeHottonia - PrimulaceaeHuetia - ApiaceaeHumulus - CannabaceaeHuperzia - LycopodiaceaeHyacinthella - LiliaceaeHydrocharis - HydrocharitaceaeHymenocarpus – FabaceaeHymenolobus - BrassicaceaeHyoscyamus - SolanaceaeHypecoum - PapaveraceaeHypericum - HypericaceaeHypochaeris - AsteraceaeHyssopus - LamiaceaeIberis - BrassicaceaeIlex - AquifoliaceaeImpatiens - BalsaminaceaeImperata - PoaceaeInula - AsteraceaeIris - IridaceaeIsatis - BrassicaceaeIsoetes - IsoetaceaeIsolepis - CyperaceaeIsopyrum - RanunculaceaeIva - AsteraceaeJasione - CampanulaceaeJasminum - OleaceaeJovibarba - CrassulaceaeJuglans - JuglandaceaeJuncus - JuncaceaeJuniperus - CupressaceaeJurinea - AsteraceaeKernera - BrassicaceaeKickxia - ScrophulariaceaeKnautia - DipsacaceaeKobresia - CyperaceaeKochia - ChenopodiaceaeKoeleria - PoaceaeKoelreuteria – Sapindaceae
479
Lactuca - AsteraceaeLagoecia - ApiaceaeLagurus - PoaceaeLamium - LamiaceaeLappula - BoraginaceaeLapsana - AsteraceaeLaser - ApiaceaeLaserpitium - ApiaceaeLathraea - ScrophulariaceaeLathyrus - FabaceaeLaurocerasus - RosaceaeLavandula - LamiaceaeLavatera - MalvaceaeLeersia - PoaceaeLegousia - CampanulaceaeLembotropis - FabaceaeLemna - LemnaceaeLens - FabaceaeLeontice - BerberidaceaeLeontodon - AsteraceaeLeontopodium - AsteraceaeLeonurus - LamiaceaeLepidium - BrassicaceaeLepidotrichum - BrassicaceaeLerchenfeldia - PoaceaeLeucanthemella - AsteraceaeLeucanthemum - AsteraceaeLeucojum - AmaryllidaceaeLeymus - PoaceaeLigularia - AsteraceaeLigusticum - ApiaceaeLigustrum - OleaceaeLilium - LiliaceaeLimodorum - OrchidaceaeLimonium - PlumbaginaceaeLimosella - ScrophulariaceaeLinaria - ScrophulariaceaeLindernia - ScrophulariaceaeLinum - LinaceaeLiparis - OrchidaceaeListera - OrchidaceaeLithospermum - BoraginaceaeLloydia - LiliaceaeLogfia - AsteraceaeLolium - PoaceaeLonicera - CaprifoliaceaeLophochloa - PoaceaeLoranthus - LoranthaceaeLotononis - FabaceaeLotus - FabaceaeLudwigia - OnagraceaeLunaria - BrassicaceaeLupinus - FabaceaeLuzula - JuncaceaeLychnis - CaryophyllaceaeLycium - SolanaceaeLycopodiella - LycopodiaceaeLycopodium - LycopodiaceaeLycopsis - Boraginaceae
Lycopus - LamiaceaeLysimachia - PrimulaceaeLythrum - LythraceaeMahonia - BerberidaceaeMalabayla - ApiaceaeMalcolmia - BrassicaceaeMalus - RosaceaeMalva - MalvaceaeMalvella - MalvaceaeMaresia - BrassicaceaeMarrubium - LamiaceaeMarsilea - MarsileaceaeMatricaria - AsteraceaeMatthiola - BrassicaceaeMedicago - FabaceaeMelampyrum - ScrophulariaceaeMelica - PoaceaeMelilotus - FabaceaeMelissa - LamiaceaeMelittis - LamiaceaeMentha - LamiaceaeMenyanthes - MenyanthaceaeMercurialis - EuphorbiaceaeMerendera - LiliaceaeMespilus - RosaceaeMeum - ApiaceaeMibora - PoaceaeMicromeria - LamiaceaeMicropyrum - PoaceaeMiddendorfia - LythraceaeMilium - PoaceaeMimulus - ScrophulariaceaeMinuartia - CaryophyllaceaeMisopates - ScrophulariaceaeModiola - MalvaceaeMoehringia - CaryophyllaceaeMoenchia - CaryophyllaceaeMolineriella - PoaceaeMolinia - PoaceaeMollugo - MolluginaceaeMoneses - PyrolaceaeMonotropa - MonotropaceaeMontia - PortulacaceaeMorina - MorinaceaeMorus - MoraceaeMuscari - LiliaceaeMyagrum - BrassicaceaeMycelis - AsteraceaeMyosotis - BoraginaceaeMyosoton - CaryophyllaceaeMyosurus - RanunculaceaeMyricaria - TamaricaceaeMyriophyllum - HaloragaceaeMyrrhoides - ApiaceaeNajas - NajadaceaeNarcissus - AmaryllidaceaeNardus - PoaceaeNasturtium - BrassicaceaeNeatostema - Boraginaceae
480
Nectaroscordum - LiliaceaeNeottia - OrchidaceaeNepeta - LamiaceaeNeslia - BrassicaceaeNicandra - SolanaceaeNigella - RanunculaceaeNigritella - OrchidaceaeNonea - BoraginaceaeNuphar - NymphaeaceaeNymphaea - NymphaeaceaeNymphoides - MenyanthaceaeOdontites - ScrophulariaceaeOenanthe - ApiaceaeOenothera - OnagraceaeOmalotheca - AsteraceaeOnobrychis - FabaceaeOnonis - FabaceaeOnopordum - AsteraceaeOnosma - BoraginaceaeOphioglossum - OphioglossaceaeOphrys - OrchidaceaeOpopanax - ApiaceaeOpuntia - CactaceaeOrchis - OrchidaceaeOriganum - LamiaceaeOrlaya - ApiaceaeOrnithogalum - LiliaceaeOrnithopus - FabaceaeOrobanche - OrobanchaceaeOrthilia - PyrolaceaeOsmunda - OsmundaceaeOstrya - BetulaceaeOsyris - SantalaceaeOtanthus - AsteraceaeOxalis - OxalidaceaeOxyria - PolygonaceaeOxytropis - FabaceaePaeonia - PaeoniaceaePaliurus - RhamnaceaePallenis - AsteraceaePancratium - AmaryllidaceaePanicum - PoaceaePapaver - PapaveraceaeParapholis - PoaceaeParentucellia - ScrophulariaceaeParietaria - UrticaceaeParis - LiliaceaeParnassia - SaxifragaceaeParonychia - CaryophyllaceaeParthenocissus - VitaceaeParvotrisetum - PoaceaePaspalum - PoaceaePastinaca - ApiaceaePedicularis - ScrophulariaceaePeganum - ZygophyllaceaePennisetum - PoaceaePeplis – LythraceaePeridictyon - PoaceaePeriploca - Asclepiadaceae
Persicaria - PolygonaceaePetasites - AsteraceaePetrorhagia - CaryophyllaceaePetrosimonia - ChenopodiaceaePeucedanum - ApiaceaePhacelia - HydrophyllaceaePhacelurus - PoaceaePhalaris - PoaceaePhillyrea - OleaceaePhleum - PoaceaePhlomis - LamiaceaePholiurus - PoaceaePhragmites - PoaceaePhyllitis - AspleniaceaePhysalis - SolanaceaePhysospermum - ApiaceaePhyteuma - CampanulaceaePhytolacca - PhytolaccaceaePicea - PinaceaePicnomon - AsteraceaePicris - AsteraceaePimpinella - ApiaceaePinguicula - LentibulariaceaePinus - PinaceaePiptatherum - PoaceaePirinia - CaryophyllaceaePistacia - AnacardiaceaePisum - FabaceaePlantago - PlantaginaceaePlatanthera - OrchidaceaePlatanus - PlatanaceaePleuropteropyrum - PolygonaceaePleurospermum - ApiaceaePlumbago - PlumbaginaceaePoa - PoaceaePolycarpon - CaryophyllaceaePolycnemum - ChenopodiaceaePolygala - PolygalaceaePolygonatum - LiliaceaePolygonum - PolygonaceaePolypodium - PolypodiaceaePolypogon - PoaceaePolystichum - AspidiaceaePopulus - SalicaceaePortulaca - PortulacaceaePotamogeton - PotamogetonaceaePotentilla - RosaceaePrangos - ApiaceaePrenanthes - AsteraceaePrimula - PrimulaceaePritzelago - BrassicaceaePrunella - LamiaceaePrunus - RosaceaePseudorchis - OrchidaceaePseudotsuga - PinaceaePsilurus - PoaceaePteridium - HypolepidaceaePterocephalus - DipsacaceaePtilostemon - Asteraceae
481
Puccinellia - PoaceaePulicaria - AsteraceaePulmonaria - BoraginaceaePulsatilla - RanunculaceaePycreus - CyperaceaePyracantha - RosaceaePyrola - PyrolaceaePyrus - RosaceaeQuercus - FagaceaeQueria - CaryophyllaceaeRadiola - LinaceaeRamonda - GesneriaceaeRanunculus - RanunculaceaeRaphanus - BrassicaceaeRapistrum - BrassicaceaeReichardia - AsteraceaeReseda - ResedaceaeRhagadiolus - AsteraceaeRhamnus - RhamnaceaeRheum - PolygonaceaeRhinanthus - ScrophulariaceaeRhodax - CistaceaeRhodiola - CrassulaceaeRhododendron - EricaceaeRhus - AnacardiaceaeRhynchocorys - ScrophulariaceaeRibes - SaxifragaceaeRindera - BoraginaceaeRobinia - FabaceaeRochelia - BoraginaceaeRoemeria - PapaveraceaeRomulea - IridaceaeRorippa - BrassicaceaeRosa - RosaceaeRubia - RubiaceaeRubus - RosaceaeRumex - PolygonaceaeRuppia - RuppiaceaeRuscus - LiliaceaeRuta - RutaceaeSagina - CaryophyllaceaeSagittaria - AlismataceaeSalicornia - ChenopodiaceaeSalix - SalicaceaeSalsola - ChenopodiaceaeSalvia - LamiaceaeSalvinia - SalviniaceaeSambucus - CaprifoliaceaeSamolus - PrimulaceaeSanguisorba - RosaceaeSanicula - ApiaceaeSaponaria - CaryophyllaceaeSatureja - LamiaceaeSaussurea - AsteraceaeSaxifraga - SaxifragaceaeScabiosa - DipsacaceaeScandix - ApiaceaeSchivereckia - BrassicaceaeSchoenoplectus - Cyperaceae
Schoenus - CyperaceaeScilla - LiliaceaeScirpus - CyperaceaeScleranthus - CaryophyllaceaeSclerochloa - PoaceaeScolymus - AsteraceaeScorpiurus - FabaceaeScorzonera - AsteraceaeScrophularia - ScrophulariaceaeScutellaria - LamiaceaeSecale - PoaceaeSecurigera - FabaceaeSedum - CrassulaceaeSelaginella - SelaginellaceaeSelinum - ApiaceaeSempervivum - CrassulaceaeSenecio - AsteraceaeSerapias - OrchidaceaeSerratula - AsteraceaeSeseli - ApiaceaeSesleria - PoaceaeSetaria - PoaceaeSherardia - RubiaceaeSibbaldia - RosaceaeSicyos - CucurbitaceaeSideritis - LamiaceaeSieglingia - PoaceaeSilaum - ApiaceaeSilene - CaryophyllaceaeSilphium - AsteraceaeSilybum - AsteraceaeSinapis - BrassicaceaeSison - ApiaceaeSisymbrium - BrassicaceaeSisyrinchium - IridaceaeSium - ApiaceaeSmilax - SmilacaceaeSmyrnium - ApiaceaeSolanum - SolanaceaeSoldanella - PrimulaceaeSolidago - AsteraceaeSonchus - AsteraceaeSorbus - RosaceaeSorghum - PoaceaeSparganium - SparganiaceaeSpartium - FabaceaeSpergula - CaryophyllaceaeSpergularia - CaryophyllaceaeSpiraea - RosaceaeSpiranthes - OrchidaceaeSpirodela - LemnaceaeSporobolus - PoaceaeStachys - LamiaceaeStaphylea - StaphyleaceaeStefanoffia - ApiaceaeStellaria - CaryophyllaceaeSteptorhamphus - AsteraceaeSternbergia - AmaryllidaceaeStipa - Poaceae
482
Stratiotes - HydrocharitaceaeStreptopus - LiliaceaeSuaeda - ChenopodiaceaeSubularia - BrassicaceaeSuccisa - DipsacaceaeSwertia - GentianaceaeSymphyandra - CampanulaceaeSymphytum - BoraginaceaeSyringa - OleaceaeTaeniatherum - PoaceaeTamarix - TamaricaceaeTamus - DioscoreaceaeTanacetum - AsteraceaeTaraxacum - AsteraceaeTaxus - TaxaceaeTeesdalia - BrassicaceaeTelekia - AsteraceaeTetragonolobus - FabaceaeTeucrium - LamiaceaeThalictrum - RanunculaceaeTheligonum - TheligonaceaeThelypteris - ThelypteridaceaeThesium - SantalaceaeThlaspi - BrassicaceaeThymelaea - ThymeleaceaeThymus - LamiaceaeTilia - TiliaceaeTolpis - AsteraceaeTordylium - ApiaceaeTorilis - ApiaceaeTozzia - ScrophulariaceaeTrachelium - CampanulaceaeTrachomitum - ApocynaceaeTrachynia - PoaceaeTrachystemon - BoraginaceaeTragopogon - AsteraceaeTragus - PoaceaeTrapa - TrapaceaeTraunsteinera - OrchidaceaeTremastelma - DipsacaceaeTribulus - ZygophyllaceaeTrichophorum - CyperaceaeTrifolium - FabaceaeTriglochin - JuncaginaceaeTrigonella - Fabaceae
Trinia - ApiaceaeTrisetum - PoaceaeTriticum - PoaceaeTrollius - RanunculaceaeTuberaria - CistaceaeTulipa - LiliaceaeTurgenia - ApiaceaeTurgeniopsis - ApiaceaeTussilago - AsteraceaeTypha - TyphaceaeTyrimnus - AsteraceaeUlmus - UlmaceaeUmbilicus - CrassulaceaeUrospermum - AsteraceaeUrtica - UrticaceaeUtricularia - LentibulariaceaeVaccaria - CaryophyllaceaeVaccinium - EricaceaeValeriana - ValerianaceaeValerianella - ValerianaceaeVallisneria - HydrocharitaceaeVelezia - CaryophyllaceaeVentenata - PoaceaeVeratrum - LiliaceaeVerbascum - ScrophulariaceaeVerbena - VerbenaceaeVeronica - ScrophulariaceaeViburnum - CaprifoliaceaeVicia - FabaceaeVinca - ApocynaceaeVincetoxicum - AsclepiadaceaeViola - ViolaceaeViscaria - CaryophyllaceaeViscum - LoranthaceaeVitex - VerbenaceaeVitis - VitaceaeVulpia - PoaceaeWaldsteinia - RosaceaeWolffia - LemnaceaeXanthium - AsteraceaeXeranthemum - AsteraceaeZannichellia - ZannichelliaceaeZiziphora - LamiaceaeZiziphus - RhamnaceaeZostera - ZosteraceaeZygophyllum – Zygophyllaceae
483
СПИСЪК НА СЕМЕЙСТВАТА И ВКЛЮЧЕНИТЕ В ТЯХ РОДОВЕLIST OF THE FAMILIES AND THEIR GENERA
Acanthaceae - AcanthusAceraceae - AcerAdiantaceae - AdiantumAdoxaceae - AdoxaAlismataceae - Alisma, Caldesia, SagittariaAmaranthaceae - AmaranthusAmaryllidaceae - Galanthus, Leucojum, Narcissus, Pancratium, SternbergiaAnacardiaceae - Cotinus, Pistacia, RhusApiaceae (Umbelliferae) - Aegopodium, Aethusa, Anethum, Angelica, Anthriscus, Apium,
Astrantia, Astrodaucus, Berula, Bifora, Bunium, Bupleurum, Cachrys, Carum,Caucalis, Chaerophyllum, Cicuta, Cnidium, Conium, Coriandrum, Crithmum,Daucus, Echinophora, Eclipta, Eryngium, Falcaria, Ferula, Ferulago,Foeniculum, Heptaptera, Heracleum, Hippomarathrum, Huetia, Lagoecia, Laser,Laserpitium, Ligusticum, Malabayla, Meum, Myrrhoides, Oenanthe, Opopanax,Orlaya, Pastinaca, Peucedanum, Physospermum, Pimpinella, Pleurospermum,Prangos, Sanicula, Scandix, Selinum, Seseli, Silaum, Sison, Sium, Smyrnium,Stefanoffia, Tordylium, Torilis, Trinia, Turgenia, Turgeniopsis
Apocynaceae - Trachomitum, VincaAquifoliaceae - IlexAraceae - Acorus, Arum, DracunculusAraliaceae - HederaAristolochiaceae - Aristolochia, AsarumAsclepiadaceae - Asclepias, Cionura, Cynanchum, Periploca, VincetoxicumAspidiaceae - Dryopteris, Gymnocarpium, PolystichumAspleniaceae - Asplenium, Ceterach, PhyllitisAsteraceae (Compositae) – Achillea, Adenostyles, Ambrosia, Antennaria, Anthemis,
Arctium, Arnica, Artemisia, Aster, Asteriscus, Bellis, Bidens, Bombycilaena,Calendula, Carduus, Carlina, Carpesium, Carthamus, Centaurea,Cephalorrhynchus, Chondrilla, Cicerbita, Cichorium, Cirsium, Cnicus, Conyza,Crepis, Crupina, Dittrichia, Doronicum, Echinops, Erigeron, Eupatorium,Filaginella, Filago, Galinsoga, Gnaphalium, Hedypnois, Helianthus,Helichrysum, Hieracium, Homogyne, Hypochaeris, Inula, Iva, Jurinea, Lactuca,Lapsana, Leontodon, Leontopodium, Leucanthemella, Leucanthemum, Ligularia,Logfia, Matricaria, Mycelis, Omalotheca, Onopordum, Otanthus, Pallenis,Petasites, Picnomon, Picris, Prenanthes, Ptilostemon, Pulicaria, Reichardia,Rhagadiolus, Saussurea, Scolymus, Scorzonera, Senecio, Serratula, Silphium,Silybum, Solidago, Sonchus, Steptorhamphus, Tanacetum, Taraxacum, Telekia,Tolpis, Tragopogon, Tussilago, Tyrimnus, Urospermum, Xanthium,Xeranthemum
Athyriaceae - Athyrium, CystopterisAzollaceae - AzollaBalsaminaceae - ImpatiensBerberidaceae - Berberis, Epimedium, Leontice, MahoniaBetulaceae - Alnus, Betula, Carpinus, Corylus, OstryaBignoniaceae - CatalpaBlechnaceae - BlechnumBoraginaceae - Alkanna, Anchusa, Argusia, Asperugo, Buglossoides, Cerinthe,
Cynoglossum, Echium, Heliotropium, Lappula, Lithospermum, Lycopsis,
484
Myosotis, Neatostema, Nonea, Onosma, Pulmonaria, Rindera, Rochelia,Symphytum, Trachystemon
Brassicaceae (Cruciferae) - Aethionema, Alliaria, Alyssoides, Alyssum, Andrzeiowskia,Arabidopsis, Arabis, Armoracia, Aubrieta, Aurinia, Barbarea, Berteroa, Brassica,Bunias, Cakile, Calepina, Camelina, Capsella, Cardamine, Cardaminopsis,Cardaria, Chorispora, Clypeola, Conringia, Coronopus, Crambe, Descurainia,Diplotaxis, Draba, Erophila, Eruca, Erysimum, Euclidium, Fibigia, Hesperis,Hornungia, Hymenolobus, Iberis, Isatis, Kernera, Lepidium, Lepidotrichum,Lunaria, Malcolmia, Maresia, Matthiola, Myagrum, Nasturtium, Neslia,Pritzelago, Raphanus, Rapistrum, Rorippa, Schivereckia, Sinapis, Sisymbrium,Subularia, Teesdalia, Thlaspi
Butomaceae - ButomusCactaceae - OpuntiaCallitrichaceae - CallitricheCampanulaceae - Asyneuma, Campanula, Edraianthus, Jasione, Legousia, Phyteuma,
Symphyandra, TracheliumCannabaceae – Canabis, HumulusCapparidaceae - CleomeCaprifoliaceae - Lonicera, Sambucus, ViburnumCaryophyllaceae - Agrostemma, Arenaria, Bufonia, Cerastium, Corrigiola, Cucubalus,
Dianthus, Gypsophila, Herniaria, Holosteum, Lychnis, Minuartia, Moehringia,Moenchia, Myosoton, Paronychia, Petrorhagia, Pirinia, Polycarpon, Queria,Sagina, Saponaria, Scleranthus, Silene, Spergula, Spergularia, Stellaria,Vaccaria, Velezia, Viscaria
Celastraceae - EvonymusCeratophyllaceae - CeratophyllumChenopodiaceae - Atriplex, Bassia, Beta, Camphorosma, Ceratocarpus, Chenopodium,
Corispermum, Halimione, Kochia, Petrosimonia, Polycnemum, Salicornia,Salsola, Suaeda
Cistaceae - Cistus, Fumana, Helianthemum, Rhodax, TuberariaCommelinaceae - CommelinaConvolvulaceae - Calystegia, Convolvulus, CressaCornaceae - CornusCrassulaceae - Crassula, Jovibarba, Rhodiola, Sedum, Sempervivum, UmbilicusCryptogrammaceae - CryptogrammaCucurbitaceae - Bryonia, Citrullus, Ecballium, Echinocystis, SicyosCupressaceae - JuniperusCuscutaceae - CuscutaCyperaceae - Acorellus, Blysmus, Bolboschoenus, Carex, Cladium, Cyperus,
Dichostylis, Eleocharis, Eriophorum, Fimbristylis, Galilea, Holoschoenus,Isolepis, Kobresia, Pycreus, Schoenoplectus, Schoenus, Scirpus, Trichophorum
Dioscoreaceae - TamusDipsacaceae - Cephalaria, Dipsacus, Knautia, Pterocephalus, Scabiosa, Succisa,
TremastelmaDroseraceae - Aldrovanda, DroseraElaeagnaceae – Elaeagnus, HippophaeElatinaceae - ElatineEmpetraceae - EmpetrumEphedraceae - EphedraEquisetaceae - EquisetumEricaceae - Arbutus, Arctostaphylos, Bruckenthalia, Calluna, Erica, Rhododendron,
VacciniumEuphorbiaceae – Acalypha, Andrachne, Chrozophora, Euphorbia, Mercurialis
485
Fabaceae (Papilionaceae) – Amorpha, Anthyllis, Astracantha, Astragalus, Biserrula,Bituminaria, Caragana, Cercis, Chamaecytisus, Chamaespartium, Cicer,Colutea, Coronilla, Corothamnus, Dorycnium, Galega, Genista, Gleditsia,Glycyrrhiza, Hedysarum, Hippocrepis, Hymenocarpus, Lathyrus, Lembotropis,Lens, Lotononis, Lotus, Lupinus, Medicago, Melilotus, Onobrychis, Ononis,Ornithopus, Oxytropis, Pisum, Robinia, Scorpiurus, Securigera, Spartium,Tetragonolobus, Trifolium, Trigonella, Vicia
Fagaceae - Castanea, Fagus, QuercusFrankeniaceae - FrankeniaGentianaceae - Blackstonia, Centaurium, Gentiana, Gentianella, SwertiaGeraniaceae - Erodium, GeraniumGesneriaceae - Haberlea, RamondaGlobulariaceae - GlobulariaHaloragaceae - MyriophyllumHippocastanaceae - AesculusHippuridaceae - HippurisHydrocharitaceae - Elodea, Hydrocharis, Stratiotes, VallisneriaHydrophyllaceae - PhaceliaHypericaceae (Guttiferae) - HypericumHypolepidaceae - PteridiumIridaceae - Crocus, Gladiolus, Iris, Romulea, SisyrinchiumIsoetaceae - IsoetesJuglandaceae - JuglansJuncaceae - Juncus, LuzulaJuncaginaceae - TriglochinLamiaceae (Labiatae) - Acinos, Ajuga, Ballota, Betonica, Calamintha, Clinopodium,
Dracocephalum, Galeopsis, Glechoma, Hyssopus, Lamium, Lavandula,Leonurus, Lycopus, Marrubium, Melissa, Melittis, Mentha, Micromeria, Nepeta,Origanum, Phlomis, Prunella, Salvia, Satureja, Scutellaria, Sideritis, Stachys,Teucrium, Thymus, Ziziphora
Lemnaceae - Lemna, Spirodela, WolffiaLentibulariaceae - Pinguicula, UtriculariaLiliaceae – Allium, Anthericum, Asparagus, Asphodeline, Asphodelus, Bellevalia,
Colchicum, Convallaria, Erythronium, Fritillaria, Gagea, Hyacinthella, Lilium,Lloydia, Merendera, Muscari, Nectaroscordum, Ornithogalum, Paris,Polygonatum, Ruscus, Scilla, Streptopus, Tulipa, Veratrum
Linaceae - Linum, RadiolaLoranthaceae - Arceutobium, Loranthus, ViscumLycopodiaceae - Diphasiastrum, Huperzia, Lycopodiella, LycopodiumLythraceae - Ammannia, Lythrum, Middendorfia, PeplisMalvaceae - Abutilon, Alcea, Althaea, Hibiscus, Lavatera, Malva, Malvella, ModiolaMarsileaceae - MarsileaMenyanthaceae - Menyanthes, NymphoidesMolluginaceae - Glinus, MollugoMonotropaceae - MonotropaMoraceae – Broussonetia, Ficus, MorusMorinaceae - MorinaNajadaceae - NajasNymphaeaceae - Nuphar, NymphaeaOleaceae - Fraxinus, Jasminum, Ligustrum, Phillyrea, SyringaOnagraceae - Circaea, Epilobium, Ludwigia, OenotheraOphioglossaceae - Botrychium, Ophioglossum
486
Orchidaceae - Anacamptis, Cephalanthera, Coeloglossum, Corallorhiza, Cypripedium,Dactylorhiza, Epipactis, Epipogium, Goodyera, Gymnadenia, Hammarbya,Herminium, Himantoglossum, Limodorum, Liparis, Listera, Neottia, Nigritella,Ophrys, Orchis, Platanthera, Pseudorchis, Serapias, Spiranthes, Traunsteinera
Orobanchaceae - OrobancheOsmundaceae - OsmundaOxalidaceae - OxalisPaeoniaceae - PaeoniaPapaveraceae - Chelidonium, Corydalis, Fumaria, Glaucium, Hypecoum, Papaver,
RoemeriaPhytolaccaceae - PhytolaccaPinaceae - Abies, Picea, Pinus, PseudotsugaPlantaginaceae - PlantagoPlatanaceae - PlatanusPlumbaginaceae - Armeria, Goniolimon, Limonium, PlumbagoPoaceae (Gramineae) - Achnatherum, Aegilops, Aeluropus, Agropyron, Agrostis, Aira,
Alopecurus, Ammophila, Anthoxanthum, Apera, Arrhenatherum, Avena,Avenula, Beckmannia, Bellardiochloa, Brachiaria, Brachypodium, Briza,Bromus, Calamagrostis, Catabrosa, Cenchrus, Chrysopogon, Cleistogenes,Corynephorus, Crypsis, Cynodon, Cynosurus, Dactylis, Danthonia,Danthoniastrum, Dasypyrum, Deschampsia, Desmazeria, Dichanthium,Digitaria, Echinaria, Echinochloa, Eleusine, Elymus, Eragrostis, Erianthus,Festuca, Festulolium, Gastridium, Gaudinia, Glyceria, Hainardia, Hierochloe,Holcus, Hordelymus, Hordeum, Imperata, Koeleria, Lagurus, Leersia,Lerchenfeldia, Leymus, Lolium, Lophochloa, Melica, Mibora, Micropyrum,Milium, Molineriella, Molinia, Nardus, Panicum, Parapholis, Parvotrisetum,Paspalum, Pennisetum, Peridictyon, Phacelurus, Phalaris, Phleum, Pholiurus,Phragmites, Piptatherum, Poa, Polypogon, Psilurus, Puccinellia, Sclerochloa,Secale, Sesleria, Setaria, Sieglingia, Sorghum, Sporobolus, Stipa, Taeniatherum,Trachynia, Tragus, Trisetum, Triticum, Ventenata, Vulpia
Polygalaceae – PolygalaPolygonaceae - Bilderdykia, Bistorta, Fallopia, Oxyria, Persicaria, Pleuropteropyrum,
Polygonum, Rheum, RumexPolypodiaceae - PolypodiumPontederiaceae - HeterantheraPortulacaceae - Montia, PortulacaPotamogetonaceae - Groenlandia, PotamogetonPrimulaceae - Anagalis, Androsace, Asterolinon, Cortusa, Cyclamen, Hottonia,
Lysimachia, Primula, Samolus, SoldanellaPyrolaceae - Moneses, Orthilia, PyrolaRafflesiaceae - CytinusRanunculaceae - Aconitum, Actaea, Adonis, Anemone, Aquilegia, Caltha,
Ceratocephalus, Clematis, Consolida, Delphinium, Eranthis, Helleborus,Hepatica, Isopyrum, Myosurus, Nigella, Pulsatilla, Ranunculus, Thalictrum,Trollius
Resedaceae - ResedaRhamnaceae - Frangula, Paliurus, Rhamnus, ZiziphusRosaceae - Agrimonia, Alchemilla, Amelanchier, Amygdalus, Aphanes, Aremonia,
Cotoneaster, Crataegus, Dryas, Duchesnea, Eriolobus, Filipendula, Fragaria,Geum, Laurocerasus, Malus, Mespilus, Potentilla, Prunus, Pyracantha, Pyrus,Rosa, Rubus, Sanguisorba, Sibbaldia, Sorbus, Spiraea, Waldsteinia
Rubiaceae - Asperula, Crucianella, Cruciata, Galium, Rubia, SherardiaRuppiaceae - RuppiaRutaceae - Dictamnus, Haplophyllum, Ruta
487
Salicaceae - Populus, SalixSalviniaceae - SalviniaSantalaceae - Comandra, Osyris, ThesiumSapindaceae - KoelreuteriaSaxifragaceae - Chrysosplenium, Parnassia, Ribes, SaxifragaScrophulariaceae – Antirrhinum, Bartsia, Bellardia, Chaenorhinum, Cymbalaria,
Digitalis, Euphrasia, Gratiola, Kickxia, Lathraea, Limosella, Linaria, Lindernia,Melampyrum, Mimulus, Misopates, Odontites, Parentucellia, Pedicularis,Rhinanthus, Rhynchocorys, Scrophularia, Tozzia, Verbascum, Veronica
Selaginellaceae – SelaginellaSimaroubaceae - AilanthusSinopteridaceae - CheilanthesSmilacaceae - SmilaxSolanaceae - Atropa, Datura, Hyoscyamus, Lycium, Nicandra, Physalis, SolanumSparganiaceae - SparganiumStaphyleaceae - StaphyleaTamaricaceae - Myricaria, TamarixTaxaceae - TaxusTheligonaceae - TheligonumThelypteridaceae - ThelypterisThymeleaceae - Daphne, ThymelaeaTiliaceae - TiliaTrapaceae - TrapaTyphaceae - TyphaUlmaceae - Celtis, UlmusUrticaceae - Parietaria, UrticaValerianaceae - Centranthus, Valeriana, ValerianellaVerbenaceae – Verbena, VitexViolaceae - ViolaVitaceae – Parthenocissus, VitisZannichelliaceae - ZannicheliaZosteraceae - ZosteraZygophyllaceae – Peganum, Tribulus, Zygophyllum
488
За авторите:д-р Борис Асьов – Институт по биоразнообразие и екосистемни изследвания, БАН,
email: bassyoff@hotmail.com
д-р Антоанета Петрова – Ботаническа градина, БАН,
email: petrovabotgar1@abv.bg
д-р Димитър Димитров – Национален природонаучен музей, БАН,
email: dimitrov.npm@gmail.com
Росен Василев – Българска фондация Биоразнообразие,
email: rossen.vassilev@biodiversity.bg
About the authors:Boris Assyov, PhD – Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, BAS, email:
bassyoff@hotmail.com
Antoaneta Petrova, PhD – Botanical Garden, BAS,
email: petrovabotgar1@abv.bg
Dimitar Dimitrov, PhD - National Nature History Museum, BAS,
email: dimitrov.npm@gmail.com
Rossen Vassilev, MSc – Bulgarian Biodiversity Foundation,
email: rossen.vassilev@biodiversity.bg
489
КОНСПЕКТ НА ВИСШАТА ФЛОРА НА БЪЛГАРИЯ
Хорология и флорни елементи
(Четвърто допълнено и преработено издание)
Съставители:Борис Асьов
Антоанета ПетроваДимитър Димитров
Росен Василев
Под общата редакция на:Борис Асьов
Антоанета Петрова
Оформление на корицата:Красимир Апостолов
С О Ф И Я 2 0 1 2
Kîíñïåêòúò íà âèñøàòà ôëîðà íà Áúëãàðèÿ � ÷åòâúðòî äîïúëíåíî è
ïðåðàáîòåíî èçäàíèå � ñúäúðæà èíôîðìàöèÿ çà 4102 âèäà ðàñòåíèÿ,
ñ êàðòè çà ðàçïðîñòðàíåíèåòî èì â Áúëãàðèÿ ïî ôëîðíè ðàéîíè, âåð-
òèêàëíè ãðàíèöè íà ðàçïðîñòðàíåíèå, ôëîðíè åëåìåíòè è ñòàòóñ íà
çàùèòà ñïîðåä Çàêîíà çà áèîëîãè÷íîòî ðàçíîîáðàçèå.
Êîíñïåêòúò å èçäàíèå íà Áúëãàðñêà ôîíäàöèÿ �Áèîðàçíîîáðàçèå�
(ÁÔÁ) � íåïðàâèòåëñòâåíà îðãàíèçàöèÿ, ÷èÿòî ìèñèÿ å äà äîïðèíàñÿ
çà îïàçâàíåòî íà áèîëîãè÷íîòî ðàçíîîáðàçèå è ïðèðîäíîòî íàñëåä-
ñòâî íà Áúëãàðèÿ. Ôîíäàöèÿòà ïîäïîìàãà îðãàíèçàöèèòå, àíãàæèðàíè
ñ áèîðàçíîîáðàçèåòî, ñòèìóëèðà ó÷àñòèåòî íà ìåñòíèòå îáùíîñòè
â óïðàâëåíèåòî íà ïðèðîäíèòå ðåñóðñè è çàùèòåíèòå òåðèòîðèè,
è äîïðèíàñÿ çà îáùåñòâåíàòà àíãàæèðàíîñò êúì ïðîáëåìèòå íà
ïðèðîäîçàùèòàòà.
The Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria � fourth revised and enlarged
edition � contains information about 4102 species of plants, with distribution
maps according to the floristic regions, vertical range of distribution, floristic
elements and protection status according to the Biodiversity Act.
The Conspectus is published by the Bulgarian Biodiversity Foundation � a non-
governmental organisation, which mission is to support the conservation of the
biodiversity and the natural heritage of Bulgaria. The Foundation supports the
nature conservation organisations, the involvement of the local communities in
the management of natural resources and protected territories, and contributes
to the public awareness concerning the nature conservation.
ÁÚËÃÀÐÑÊÀ ÔÎÍÄÀÖÈß ÁÈÎÐÀÇÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÈÅ
BULGARIAN BIODIVERSITY FOUNDATION
http://www.bbf.biodiversity.bgemail: bbf@biodiversity.bg
top related