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CONSPECTUSOF THE BULGARIAN

VASCULAR FLORA

Distribution mapsand floristic elements

FOURTH REVISEDAND UPDATED EDITION

ÁÚËÃÀÐÑÊÀ ÔÎÍÄÀÖÈß ÁÈÎÐÀÇÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÈÅ

BULGARIAN BIODIVERSITY FOUNDATION

С О Ф И Я * S O F I A2 0 1 2

BULGARIAN BIODIVERSITY FOUNDATION

CONSPECTUS OF THE BULGARIANVASCULAR FLORA

Distribution maps and floristic elements

Fourth revised and enlarged edition

Compiled by:B. Assyov A. Petrova D. Dimitrov R. Vassilev

Edited by:B. Assyov & A. Petrova

S O F I A2 0 1 2

БЪЛГАРСКА ФОНДАЦИЯ БИОРАЗНООБРАЗИЕ

КОНСПЕКТ НА ВИСШАТА ФЛОРАНА БЪЛГАРИЯ

Хорология и флорни елементи

Четвърто допълнено и преработено издание

Съставители:Б. Асьов А. Петрова Д. Димитров Р. Василев

Под редакцията на:Б. Асьов & А. Петрова

С О Ф И Я2 0 1 2

Настоящото произведение е издадено с финансовата подкрепа наФонд „Научни изследвания” при Министерството на образованието,младежта и науката.

This book was published with the financial support of the BulgarianScience Fund of the Ministry of Education, Youth and Science.

© Борис Асьов, 2012© Антоанета Петрова, 2012© Димитър Димитров, 2012© Росен Василев, 2012

ISBN 978-954-9959-58-1

П Р Е Д Г О В О Р К Ъ М Ч Е Т В Ъ Р Т О Т О И З Д А Н И Е

Десет години изминаха от първото издание на Конспекта и повече отпет години от последното му, трето по ред, издание. За този сравнително къспериод беше натрупан голям обем данни за българската флора. Имайкипредвид, че тиражът на третото издание беше изчерпан, още през 2011година стана необходима подготовката на ново издание на книгата.

Редица проекти, свързани с инвентаризация на флората, бяхаосъществени от бившия Институт по ботаника (сега Институт побиоразнообразие и екосистемни изследвания) към Българска академия нанауките. Сред тях поне няколко трябва да бъдат споменати: „Червена книгана България, т. 1. Растения и гъби”, „Важни места за растенията в България”,„Биология, екология и контрол на инвазивни чужди видове в българскатафлора”, „Опазване на биоразнообразието в горещи точки на глациалниреликтни растения в България”, „Пилотна мрежа от малки защитенитеритории за опазване на растения в България чрез използване на модела нарастителните микрорезервати”. Заедно с „Флора на Република България” тезипроекти включваха интензивна теренна работа и доведоха до голям бройинтересни открития и нова информация. През 2011–2012 година българскатаботаническа общност даде значителен принос към проекта за картиране навидове и местообитания в мрежата „Натура 2000” в страната. Може да сеочаква, че теренната работа по този проект също дава нови флористичниданни, които може да се очаква да бъдат публикувани в следващите години.Проучвания, финансирани или организирани от дирекциите нанационалните и природните паркове също допринасят за по-добротопознаване на флората на различни части от страната.

Без съмнение, важна роля в нарастващия брой публикации с новиданни играе международното списание Phytologia Balcanica, издавано отИнститута по биоразнообразие и екосистемни изследвания. От 2006 годинато предоставя добра възможност за бързо съобщаване под формата накратки бележки на нови и интересни национални и регионални находки заБалканите. След създаването на раздела „New Floristic Records in the Balkans”броят на публикуваните нови данни от България нарасна значително. Всичкиприноси, намерили място в списанието, са достъпни онлайн на адресhttp://www.bio.bas.bg/~phytolbalcan/.

Общо 10 вида и хибридни комбинации бяха описани като нови занауката от България, а именно Aethionema rhodopaeum, Bupleurumuechtritzianum, Centaurea diospolitana, Centaurea wagenitziana (C. amplifoliaauct. bulg.), Hieracium werneri, Onosma pavlovii (първоначално невалиднопубликуван като O. bulgarica), Onosma malkarmayorum, Salix × ardana, Salix ×velcevii и Sesleria rhodopaea (BANCHEVA & STOYANOV, 2009; BORŠIĆ & AL., 2011;KAILIS & ELEFTHERIADOU, 2011; PAVLOVA, 2007, 2009; STOYANOV, S., 2010A; SZELĄG,2006; TAN & AL., 2009; TAN & PETROVA, 2009; TASHEV & DIMITROV, 2012; TEPPNER,2008; VLADIMIROV & SZELĄG, 2006; ZIELIŃSKI & AL., 2006). В допълнение, сега севключват някои видове, описани преди 2006 година поне частично наосновата на български материали и пропуснати в предишното издание –

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Juniperus deltoides (J. oxycedrus auct. plur.; ADAMS, 2004; ADAMS & AL., 2005),Onosma stojanoffii (TEPPNER, 1996a, 2008; TURRILL, 1925). Биосистематичнипроучвания потвърдиха видовия статус на Centaurea davidovii (BANCHEVA &GORGOROV, 2010) и сега този вид е добавен в книгата. На основата на нашинаблюдения, хербарни данни и някои публикации (BÁLINT & ABADJIEV, 2006;FĂGĂRAŞ & AL., 2010; GREUTER, 1997), видът Silene exaltata, описан от България,но посочен с въпросителен знак в предишното издание, сега се счита спотвърдено разпространение в страната.

Впечатляващ брой нови естествено разпространени видове отбългарската флора бяха добавени в Конспекта – общо 42. Това са Achilleaochroleuca, Allium phthioticum, Anchusa spruneri, Bromus parvispiculatus,Bupleurum euboeum, Carex appropinquata, Celtis tournefortii, Centaurea jankae,Centaurea trinervia, Chenopodium striatiforme, Chenopodium strictum, Cirsiumrivulare, Colchicum haynaldii, Colchicum triphyllum, Convolvulus pilosellifolius,Crepis rubra, Dactylorhiza maculata ssp. transsilvanica, Dryopteris × ambroseae,Gagea fragifera, Galium asparagifolium, Galium × pomeranicum, Galiumrigidifolium, Juncus hybridus, Linum spathulatum, Minuartia bilykiana, Onosmalypskyi, Onosma rigida, Orobanche laserpitii-sileris, Plantago maritima, Plantagomaxima, Plantago sempervirens, Potamogeton obtusifolius, Potamogetonberchtoldii, Ranunculus polyanthemoides, Sedum subulatum, Sesleria tenuilolia,Sorbus borbasii, Sorbus mougeotii, Stachys baldaccii, Stachys beckeana, Stipaucrainica и Taraxacum thracicum (AMMANS & AL., 1992; ANCHEV, 1999; ANČEV &KRENDL, 2011; APOSTOLOVA & AL., 2008; ASENOV, 2010; BALTISBERGER, 2006;CHESHMEDZHIEV & MARINOV, 2009; DIMITROV, 2009, 2010a; DIMITROV & TRIFONOV,2006; FĂGĂRAŞ & AL., 2010; GRAMATIKOV, 1983; GROZEVA, in press; HÁJEK & AL.,2006a; IVANOVA, 2006a; KIRYAKOV & ČEŠMEDŽIEV, 2007; KOLARČIK & AL., 2010;MITOVA & AL., 2002; NEDELCHEVA & TSONEV, 2006; PEEV & AL., 2009; PERSSON, 1999,2009; PERUZZI & AL., 2011; PETROVA, A.S., 2007; PETROVA, A.S. & VENKOVA, 2008;PETROVA, A.S. & AL., 2009a; SCHOLTZ, 2010; SNOGERUP & SNOGERUP, 2001;STOYANOV, K., 2009a; STOYANOV, S. & GORANOVA, 2009; STOYANOV, S. & VASSILEV,2011; TEPPNER, 1996b, 2008; TSONEV & KARAKIEV, 2007; ZARREI & AL., 2009;ZIELIŃSKI & AL., 2012). Трябва да се отбележи, че тези нови националнинаходки идват от различни райони на страната, включително такива, коитообикновено се считат за добре проучени. В допълнение къмновоустановените видове, разпространението на Dianthus leptopetalus встраната, доскоро под въпрос, сега е потвърдено (FĂGĂRAŞ & AL., 2010;NEGREAN & DENCHEV, 2000), както и това на Salix viminalis (ZIELIŃSKI & AL.,2012). Освен това, два таксона, известни за България, сега се третират навидово ниво – Bupleurum aequiradiatum (преди B. commutatum var.aequiradiatum) и Bupleurum pachnospermum (= B. commutatum ssp.glaucocarpum), по SNOGERUP & SNOGERUP (2001) и STOYANOV, S. & GORANOVA

(2009). Asperula suberosa и Delphinium albiflorum са включен в Конспекта катосамостоятелни видове, следвайки съответно GORANOVA & ANCHEV (2012) иBANCHEVA (2012). Dianthus noeanus, преди считан за вътревидов таксон на D.petraeus, е отделен с видов ранг, според таксономичното решение на няколкоавторитетни източника (виж напр. JALAS & SUOMINEN, 1986; STRID, 1997).Lychnis subintegra сега е приет като отделен вид в съответствие с GREUTER

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(1997). Молекулярни и морфологични проучвания потвърждават, че Stachysthracica е отделен вид (AKÇIÇEK & AL., 2012; DÜNDAR & AL., in press) и порадитова е възстановен в българската флора. Голям брой нови видове от родоветеHieracium и Taraxacum са възприети като добри видове в българската флора(PETROVA, A. & VLADIMIROV, 2010). Това са Hieracium divaricatum, H. heuffelii, H.klisurae, H. neodivergens, H. schultzianum, H. velenovskyi, Taraxacum bulgaricumи T. dorchocarpum. Няма съмнение, че броят видове от тези два рода вБългария в бъдеще ще продължи да нараства.

Чуждоземните видове станаха важна тема и интересът към тях нараснаслед последното издание на Конспекта. Подробен преглед на проучваниятавърху разпространението на неместните растения в България презпоследните две десетилетия бе публикуван от PETROVA, A. & AL. (2012).Следните 33 нови вида са намерени в страната и са включени в настоящотоиздание: Avena byzantina, Bidens bipinnatus, Bidens vulgatus, Catalpa speciosa,Cenchrus incertus, Chenopodium missouriense, Chenopodium pratericola,Chenopodium probstii, Chenopodium pumilio, Conyza sumatrensis, Datura innoxia,Digitaria ciliaris, Eclipta prostrata, Elodea nuttallii, Euphorbia davidii, Fallopiaaubertii, Heteranthera rotundifolia, Impatiens balfourii, Koelreuteria paniculata,Lupinus polyphyllus, Modiola caroliniana, Panicum dichotomiflorum,Parthenocissus inserta, Pennisetum setaceum, Phytolacca esculenta, Prunusserotina, Senecio cineraria, Senecio inaequidens, Silphium perfoliatum, Solanumcornutum, Solanum heterodoxum, Vincetoxicum nigrum, Ziziphus jujuba(ČEŠMEDŽIEV & SOKOLOV, 2007; ČEŠMEDŽIEV & STOICHEV, 2005; DELIPAVLOV &ČEŠMEDŽIEV, 2003; DIMITROV, 2005; GEORGIEV & AL., 2011; GEORGIEVA & IVANOV,2007; GREUTER & AL., 1984; GROZEVA, 2007, 2010a, 2012; JEHLÍK & SCHOLZ, 2009;NEDELCHEVA, 2011; NEGREAN & DENCHEV, 2000; PETROVA, A. & AL., 2012; PETROVA,A.S., 2010a, 2011a, 2012; PETROVA, A.S. & VLADIMIROV, 2009, 2012; TASHEV, 2007;TSONEV, 2007; VASSILEV & PEDASHENKO, 2009; VELCHEV & PETROVA, A., 2010;VLADIMIROV, 2009a,c; VLADIMIROV & PETROVA, A., 2009; VLADIMIROV & PETROVA, A.S.,2009; ZIELIŃSKI & AL., 2012). Не са посочени находища на Elodea canadensis иImpatiens balfourii и тяхното разпространение предстои да бъде изяснено;картите към тези видове имат въпросителен знак върху цялата територия настраната. Наред с това, се съобщава нова хорологична информация заразлични неместни видове, вече известни за България (виж литературнипрепратки по-долу). Отделни видове от горните (Avena byzantina, Silphiumperfoliatum), към момента са посочени само като „случайни” (casual) и бъдещинаблюдения ще покажат поведението им.

Ние смятаме, че включването в Конспекта на непотвърдени и вероятноразпространени в страната видове е от голямо значение, тъй като привличавниманието на полевите ботаници към растения, които иначе биха могли даостанат незабелязани. Няколко такива вида, имащи находища внепосредствена близост до границите на страната или дори понякогаспоменавани за България, бяха включени в настоящото издание, а именноAllium rumelicum (ÖZHATAY & AL., 2010), Carex magellanica (DÍTÌ & PUKAJOVÁ, 2003;SCHUTZE-MOTEL, 1966), Dianthus collinus (JALAS & SUOMINEN, 1986), Dianthusdobrogensis (JALAS & SUOMINEN, 1986; PRODAN, 1953), Dianthus strymonis (STRID,1997), Paronychia rechingeri (ARTELLARI, 1997), Silene orbelica и Silene tenuiflora

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(GREUTER, 1997). Повечето от тях са или наскоро отделени или принадлежаткъм трудни таксономични групи и изглежда възможно дори критичнаревизия на българските хербариуми да потвърди някои от тях.

В тази връзка, в изданието са включени два таксона от сем.Orchidaceae, чийто таксономичен ранг е дискусионен, а именно Epipactisspiridonovii и Orchis commutata (DELFORGE, 2006).

За част от родовете на Rosaceae запазваме традиционното възприеманев българските флористични източници, но безспорната ни препоръка еботаниците да използват за това и други семейства данните наобобщаващите европeйски източници (KURTTO & AL., 2004, 2007, 2010), кактои достъпната онлайн Euro+Med Plantbase (http://www.emplantbase.org/home).

Няколко вида и имена са изключени от това издание на книгата поразлични причини. Това са Chamomilla suaveolens (име, включено по грешка,бидейки синоним на Matricaria discoidea), Centaurea amplifolia (име, което ебило погрешно използвано от български автори и заменено от наскорообнародваното название C. wagenitziana; TAN & AL., 2009), Colchicum borisii(приеман за синоним на C. autumnale след ревизия на типов материал;PERSSON, 1999), Chenopodium acuminatum, Orobanche nana и Orobanche rapum-genistae (изключени след таксономични ревизии; GROZEVA, 2009; STOYANOV, K.,2009); Cynoglossum rotatum (доказано идентичен с C. montanum след ревизияна типовия материал; SUTORÝ, 2008); Galium heldreichii (погрешноинтерпретиран от български автори вместо Galium lovcense; ANČEV & KRENDL,2011); Galium scabrifolium (погрешно приеман от български автори вместо G.macedonicum или G. rigidifolium; ANČEV & KRENDL, 2011); Hieracium zizianum(VLADIMIROV, 2007a); Aristolochia macedonica, Euphorbia velenovskyi и Myosotismacedonica (синоними респективно на A. pallida, E. palustris и M. incrassata;виж PETROVA, A. & VLADIMIROV, 2010, и допълнителни литературни препратки всъщата работа). PERSSON (2009) предлага Colchicum diampolis да бъде считанза синоним на Colchicum szovitsii. Въпреки това ние предпочитаме да запазимC. diampolis като самостоятелен вид, до публикуването на по-подробноизследване, което да изясни неговия статус. Наскоро беше съобщено, заголямо съжаление, че двата известни индивида на Quercus thracica сазагинали (TASHEV, 2010a). Ние запазваме в Конспекта този най-вероятнохибридогенен таксон, тъй като е известно неговото съществуване в колекцииex situ.

Освен отпадането на таксони, трябва да се отбележат и наскоронаправените първите стъпки за реинтродукция на някои изчезнали видове.Така например, Aldrovanda vesiculosa и Nymphaea alba (изчезнали от някоинаходища) бяха успешно възстановени и се развиват в тяхното предишнонаходище в Драгоманското блато (Знеполски район). Наскоро е направенопит за реинтродукция и на Caldesia parnassifolia (изчезнала от страната), нобъдещ мониторинг ще покаже дали пренасянето е било успешно.

Хорологията беше актуализирана с данни от многобройни публикации(AMMANNS & AL., 1992; ANCHEV, 2010; ANČEV & GORANOVA, 2009; ANČEV & KRENDL,2011; APOSTOLOVA–STOYANOVA & STOYANOV, 2007; ASENOV, 2009a, b, 2010, 2012;ASENOV & PAVLOVA, 2009; ASSYOV & AL., 2007; BALTISBERGER, 2006; BANCHEVA &DELCHEVA, 2006; BANCHEVA & GORGOROV, 2010; BANCHEVA & AL., 2012;

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CHRISTENSEN & AL., 2006; DIMITROV, 2006a, b, 2007, 2010b; DIMITROV & VUTOV,2006, 2012; DIMITROV & AL., 2006, 2010, 2012; DIMOVA & VLADIMIROV, 2006;GORANOVA, 2007; GORANOVA & VASSILEV, 2006; GORANOVA & AL., 2008, 2009, 2010,2011a, b, 2012 GROZEVA, 2004, 2006, 2010b, 2011; GROZEVA & AL., 2012; HÁJEK& AL., 2006a, b, 2007; IVANOVA, D., 2006a, b; IVANOVA & AL., 2011; IVANOVA &VLADIMIROV, 2007; KARAKIEV, 2009, 2011, 2012; KENDEROVA, 2012; KIRJAKOV,2008; LANGOUROV & AL., 2012; MARINOV, 2009, 2012; MILANOVA & AL., 2008;NACHEVA & IVANOVA, 2011; NEDELCHEVA, 2008, 2011; NEDELCHEVA & VASILEVA,2009; PAVLOVA, 2010; PAVLOVA & AL., 2006; PEDASHENKO, 2006, 2010; PEDASHENKO

& AL., 2009; PERSSON, 1999; PETROVA, A. & AL., 2007; PETROVA, A. S., 2006, 2008,2010b, c, 2011b; PETROVA, A. S & ASSYOV, 2008; PETROVA, A. S. & VASILEV, 2006;PETROVA, A. S. & VENKOVA, 2008; PETROVA, A. S. & AL., 2007a, b, 2009b, c, 2010,2011, 2012a, b, c; RAYCHEVA, 2011; RAYCHEVA & DIMITROVA, 2007; RAYCHEVA &STOYANOV, 2012; RONIKIER & RONIKIER, 2010; SEREGIN, 2008; SOPOTLIEVA, 2006;STANEV & DELIPAVLOV, 2007; STOYANOV, K., 2009b, c; STOYANOV, S., 2006, 2008,2010b, 2012a; STOYANOV, S. & KOLEV, 2008; STOYANOV, S., & AL., 2006a, b; TASHEV,2008, 2009a, b, 2010a, b, 2011; TASHEV & AL., 2010; TASHEV & TSAVKOV, 2009;TASHEV & VITKOVA, 2006; TOSHEVA, 2006; TOSHEVA & TRAYKOV, 2010; TOSHEVA &AL., 2009 TRIFONOV, 2009; TSONEV & AL., 2010 VASSILEV, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2011;VASSILEV & PEDASHENKO, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012; VASSILEV & AL., 2007a, b, 2008,2009, 2012; VELCHEV & PETROVA, A., 2011; VELEV & AL., 2010; VLADIMIROV, 2001,2006a, b, 2007b, 2009a, b, c, 2011; VLADIMIROV & PETROVA, 2009, 2010a, b;VLADIMIROV & SZELĄG, 2001; VLADIMIROV & AL., 2006; VUTOV & DIMITROV, 2002;ZIELIŃSKI & PETROVA, 2012; ŻUKOWSKI, 1993; YANKOVA & CHERNEVA, 2007).Разпространението на отделни видове също беше осъвременено синформация, включена в новата Червена книга на Република България, вмомента под печат, но вече достъпна онлайн (http://e-ecodb.bas.bg/rdb/en/):ANCHEV & GORANOVA (2012), APOSTOLOVA (2012), ASSYOV & DENCHEV (2012),BANCHEVA (2012), DENCHEV & ASSYOV (2012), DIMITROV (2012), DIMITROVA (2012),GENOVA (2012), GEORGIEV (2012), GORANOVA & ANCHEV (2012), GUSSEV (2012),IGNATOVA (2012), IVANOVA & TZONEV (2012), PEEV & TSONEVA (2012), PETROVA, A.(2012), PETROVA, A. S. (2012), STOEVA (2012), STOYANOV, S. (2012b), TSONEV (2012),VLADIMIROV (2012). Съставителите разбират, че хорологичната информацияневинаги може да бъде толкова прецизна, колкото те биха желали. По тазипричина трябва да бъдат насърчени критичните прегледи на литературата ихербариумите, с цел да се подобри тук представената информация.

По време на подготовката на Конспекта екипът на „Флора на РепубликаБългария” подготвяше 11-ти том на основната за българската флорамонографска поредица. Този том е под печат и скоро ще бъде наразположение. Той ще включва семействата Asteraceae (подсем. Asteroideae s.str.), Dipsacaceae, Campanulaceae, and Morinaceae. Информацията в него не евключена в настоящия Конспект, като се надяваме читателят да се опира на„Флора на Република България” за посочените семейства.

Направени бяха и някои промени във флористичните елементи. Те саособено видими в групата на балканските ендемити, за които наскоро бепубликуван видов списък (PETROVA, A. & VLADIMIROV, 2010). Макар чепромените са взети предвид в настоящото издание, за читателя без съмение

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ще бъде полезно да се запознае с горецитираната публикация, която съдържаповече информация, отколкото може да се представи във формата наКонспекта, още повече че статията е достъпна онлайн (за интернет адрес вижлитературния списък). Dianthus noeanus, Silene exaltata, Stachys baldaccii,Stachys beckeana и Stachys thracica трябва да бъдат добавени към списъка наPETROVA, A. & VLADIMIROV (2010), ако се следва приетата тук концепция. Вдопълнение, ние предпочитаме да приемаме Achillea thracica като българскиендемит (NEDELCHEVA, 1998), доколкото съществуват известни съмнения вотнасянето на румънските материали.

Известно е, че се опитваме да бъдем консервативни и да избегнемтвърде много промени в имената, което лесно се обяснява с факта, че общатапублика на книгата включва не само ботаници, но и студенти, експерти вобластта на природозащитата, любители и т.н. Поради това се стремим дазапазим книгата съвместима с основните издания за българската флора.Така например, ние все още включваме Psephellus, Colymbada и Cyanus вCentaurea s. l., макар че скорошните биосистематични проучвания подкрепяттяхното отделяне. Това са основанията и за запазване на традиционноползваните родови граници и, респективно, видови названия в сем.Orchidaceae. При все това, в някои случаи подобни промени са неизбежни.Така в настоящото издание ние върнахме Aurinia uechtritziana отново вмонотипния род Lepidotrichum, след като скорошни молекулярни изследваниядадоха аргументи за това разделяне (CHECCHI & SELVI, 2009; CECCHI, 2011).Aphanes microcarpa се намира сега като A. minutiflora (първото име е билопогрешно използвано от българските автори; KURTTO & AL., 2007). Bupleurumodontites замества B. fontanesii (STOYANOV, S. & GORANOVA, 2009). Celtisplachoniana е коректното име за вида, представен в предходното изданиекато C. glabrata Steven, което название е по-късен омоним на C. glabrataSprengel (ZIELIŃSKI & AL., 2012). Така също, видът известен в България катоCentaurea atropurpurea (невалидно име) е тук под името Centaurea calocephala.Centaurea finazzeri е приет на видово ниво (BANCHEVA, 2006) и това названиезамества C. rupestris, под което той присъстваше в третото издание наКонспекта. Chenopodium foliosum замества нелегитимното име Chenopodiumvirgatum (GROZEVA, 2009). Cynoglossum hungaricum присъства катоCynoglossum montanum (SUTORÝ, 2008). Epipactis gracilis е под името E. exilis(DELFORGE, 2006); Festucopsis sancta ще бъде открит като Peridictyon sanctum(ANGELOV, 2000, 2003; SEBERG & AL., 1991). Linaria rubioides замества погрешноинтерпретирания от българските автори Linaria peloponesiaca (NIKETIĆ &TOMOVIĆ, 2008). Накрая, Opuntia vulgaris е променена на Opuntia humifusa, тъйкато предишното име е било наше несполучливо и погрешно използване(относно употребата на тези названия виж също дискусията в LEUENBERGER,1993).

Понякога ценна флористична информация може да остане скрита вдоклади за хромозомни числа (GROZEVA, 2010b; IVANOVA & VLADIMIROV, 2007;PETROVA & AL., 2007; VLADIMIROV & SZELĄG, 2001) и микологични публикации(NEGREAN, 2010; NEGREAN & DENCHEV, 2000). Постарали сме се в рамките нанашите възможности да проследим и включим тази информация.

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Докато се подготвяше новото издание на книгата, възникна въпросътдали то трябва да включва предговорите на предходните издания. Преценисе, че тези предговори са всъщност едни кратки и полезни ретроспективи напроучванията върху разнообразието и разпространението на българскитевисши растения през последното десетилетие. Те съдържат също основнаинформация за някои принципи, които следваме в книгата. Поради това берешено, че е добре те да бъдат достъпни за читателите, които може да неразполагат с предходните издания.

Накрая, съставителите ще оценят всички критични коментари ипредложения за подобряване на включената информация. Те също така щеприветстват получаването на публикации, които засягат българскиматериали или таксони, разпространени в България. Адресите закореспонденция могат да бъдат открити в края на книгата.

БлагодарностиПодготовката и актуализирането на всеки един видов списък е задача,

която изисква време и много усилия. Това ново издание едва ли щеше дабъде възможно без постоянната подкрепа на много колеги и приятели. Напърво място бихме искали да изразим нашата признателност на д-р АнаПетрова, за насърчаването, за огромната помощ, ценни съвети ипредоставена информация. Не можем да пропуснем също нашия колегаВладимир Владимиров, комуто благодарим за готовността да предоставиекспертен съвет по трудни въпроси и за приятните и полезни обсъждания.Благодарим на д-р Петър Желев за любезно предоставените критичнибележки. Както обикновено, бихме желали да благодарим на нашите колеги, скоито се наслаждавахме на многобройни и ползотворни теренни пътувания.Удоволствие е за нас да отправим благодарност към кураторите набългарските хербариуми, за тяхната помощ при проучванията ни върхуфлората на страната. Благодарност дължим на институциите, в коитоработим, за това че направиха възможно продължението на този труд.Накрая, но не по значение, публикуването на това издание на Конспекта неби било възможно без финансовата помощ, предоставена от Националнияфонд „Научни изследвания” с договор ДНИС 01/05/11.12.2011. Тазифинансова подкрепа позволи безплатното разпространението на електроннаверсия на книгата, която ще бъде достъпна за четене и изтегляне в GoogleBooks (http://books.google.com/), Archive.org (http://archive.org/), Academia.edu (http://www.academia.edu/) и Scribd (http://www.scribd.com/).

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F O R E W O R D T O T H E F O U R T H E D I T I O N

Ten years have passed since the first edition of the Conspectus and more thanfive after its last edition. This is relatively short period, but a large amount of dataon the Bulgarian flora was accumulated meanwhile. Given that the third editionis now out-of-print, yet in 2011 the preparation of a new edition of the bookseemed necessary.

A number of inventory projects were run since 2006 by the former Institute ofBotany (currently Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research of theBulgarian Academy of Sciences). Among these at least a few could be mentioned,namely “Red data book of Republic of Bulgaria, vol. 1. Plants and Fungi”,“Important plant areas in Bulgaria”, “Biology, ecology and control of the invasivealien species in the Bulgarian flora”, “Conservation of biodiversity in hot-spots ofglacial relict plants in Bulgaria”, “A pilot network of small protected sites for plantspecies in Bulgaria using the plant micro-reserve model”. Together with “Flora ofRepublic of Bulgaria” these projects have included intensive field work, resultingin a number of interesting discoveries and new information. During 2011–2012the Bulgarian botanical community provided extensive support for project onmapping species and habitats in the Natura 2000 network in the country. Itcould be expected that the field work on this project is also bringing new floristicdata, which will be hopefully published in the years to follow. Surveys financed orrun by the directorates of national and nature parks certainly contribute to thebetter knowledge on the flora of various parts of the country.

There could be little doubt, that an important role in the increasing amount ofpublications with new findings plays the international journal PhytologiaBalcanica, published by the Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research.Since 2006 it provides a convenient platform for rapid publication in the form ofbrief notes on new and interesting national and regional records in the Balkans.After the launch of the New Records section, the number of published new datafrom Bulgaria has visibly increased. All contributions, which appeared in thejournal, are available online at http://www.bio.bas.bg/~phytolbalcan/.

A total of 10 species and hybrid combinations were described as new for thescience from Bulgaria, namely Aethionema rhodopaeum, Bupleurumuechtritzianum, Centaurea diospolitana, Centaurea wagenitziana (C. amplifoliaauct. bulg.), Hieracium werneri, Onosma pavlovii (first invalidly published as O.bulgarica), Onosma malkarmayorum, Salix × ardana, Salix × velcevii, and Sesleriarhodopaea (BANCHEVA & STOYANOV, 2009; BORŠIĆ & AL., 2011; KAILIS &ELEFTHERIADOU, 2011; PAVLOVA, 2007, 2009; STOYANOV, S., 2010a; SZELĄG, 2006;TAN & AL., 2009; TAN & PETROVA, 2009; TASHEV & DIMITROV, 2012; TEPPNER, 2008;VLADIMIROV & SZELĄG, 2006; ZIELIŃSKI & AL., 2006). In addition, some species,described at least partly on Bulgarian material prior to 2006 and omitted in theprevious edition, are now included – Juniperus deltoides (J. oxycedrus auct. plur.;ADAMS, 2004; ADAMS & AL., 2005), Onosma stojanoffii (TEPPNER, 1996a, 2008;TURRILL, 1925). Biosystematic studies confirmed the species status of Centaureadavidovii (BANCHEVA & GORGOROV, 2010) and this species is now listed in the

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book. Based on our own observations, data from herbaria, and some publications(BÁLINT & ABADJIEV, 2006; FĂGĂRAŞ & AL., 2010; GREUTER, 1997), Silene exaltata,described from Bulgaria, but found under question in the previous edition, is nowto be considered with confirmed distribution in the country.

An impressive number of new native species of the Bulgarian flora was added tothe Conspectus – totally 42. These are Achillea ochroleuca, Allium phthioticum,Anchusa spruneri, Bromus parvispiculatus, Bupleurum euboeum, Carexappropinquata, Celtis tournefortii, Centaurea jankae, Centaurea trinervia,Chenopodium striatiforme, Chenopodium strictum, Cirsium rivulare, Colchicumhaynaldii, Colchicum triphyllum, Convolvulus pilosellifolius, Crepis rubra,Dactylorhiza maculata ssp. transsilvanica, Dryopteris × ambroseae, Gageafragifera, Galium asparagifolium, Galium × pomeranicum, Galium rigidifolium,Juncus hybridus, Linum spathulatum, Minuartia bilykiana, Onosma lypskyi,Onosma rigida, Orobanche laserpitii-sileris, Plantago maritima, Plantago maxima,Plantago sempervirens, Potamogeton obtusifolius, Potamogeton berchtoldii,Ranunculus polyanthemoides, Sedum subulatum, Sesleria tenuilolia, Sorbusborbasii, Sorbus mougeotii, Stachys baldaccii, Stachys beckeana, Stipa ucrainica,and Taraxacum thracicum (AMMANS & AL., 1992; ANCHEV, 1999; ANČEV & KRENDL,2011; APOSTOLOVA & AL., 2008; ASENOV, 2010; BALTISBERGER, 2006; CHESHMEDZHIEV& MARINOV, 2009; DIMITROV, 2009, 2010a; DIMITROV & TRIFONOV, 2006; FĂGĂRAŞ &AL., 2010; GRAMATIKOV, 1983; GROZEVA, in press; HÁJEK & AL., 2006a; IVANOVA,2006a; KIRYAKOV & ČEŠMEDŽIEV, 2007; KOLARČIK & AL., 2010; MITOVA & AL., 2002;NEDELCHEVA & TSONEV, 2006; PEEV & AL., 2009; PERSSON, 1999, 2009; PERUZZI &AL., 2011; PETROVA, A.S., 2007; PETROVA, A.S. & VENKOVA, 2008; PETROVA, A.S. &AL., 2009a; SCHOLTZ, 2010; SNOGERUP & SNOGERUP, 2001; STOYANOV, K., 2009a;STOYANOV, S. & GORANOVA, 2009; STOYANOV, S. & VASSILEV, 2011; TEPPNER, 1996b,2008; TSONEV & KARAKIEV, 2007; ZARREI & AL., 2009; ZIELIŃSKI & AL., 2012). It isnotable that those new national records come from different regions of thecountry, including such that are normally considered well-studied. Apart fromthe newly recorded species, the so far questionable distribution of Dianthusleptopetalus in the country is now confirmed (FĂGĂRAŞ & AL., 2010; NEGREAN &DENCHEV, 2000), as well as the occurrence of Salix viminalis (ZIELIŃSKI & AL.,2012). Further more, two taxa, known to be present in Bulgaria, are considerednow at species level – Bupleurum aequiradiatum (formerly B. commutatum var.aequiradiatum) and Bupleurum pachnospermum (= B. commutatum ssp.glaucocarpum) after SNOGERUP & SNOGERUP (2001) and STOYANOV, S. & GORANOVA(2009). Asperula suberosa and Delphinium albiflorum appear in the Conspectus asself-standing species, following respectively GORANOVA & ANCHEV (2012) andBANCHEVA (2012). Dianthus noeanus, formerly treated as infraspecific taxon of D.petraeus, is separated following the taxonomic decision of several authoritativesources (see e. g. JALAS & SUOMINEN, 1986; STRID, 1997). Lychnis subintegra is nowaccepted as a separate species in accordance with GREUTER (1997). Molecular andmorphological research also suggests that Stachys thracica is a self-standingspecies (AKÇIÇEK & AL., 2012; DÜNDAR & AL., in press) and it is therefore reinstatedin the Bulgarian flora. A number of new hieracia and taraxaca are recognized asgood species in the Bulgarian flora (PETROVA, A. & VLADIMIROV, 2010). These are

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Hieracium divaricatum, H. heuffelii, H. klisurae, H. neodivergens, H. schultzianum,H. velenovskyi, Taraxacum bulgaricum, and T. dorchocarpum. There could be littledoubt the number of species in those two genera in Bulgaria will continue to growin future.

Alien species have become a major issue and the interest in this topic has evenincreased since the last edition of the Conspectus. A detailed overview of thestudies on the distribution of alien plants in Bulgaria during the last two decadeswas recently published by PETROVA, A. & AL. (2012). The following 33 new specieshave been found in the country and are included in this edition: Avena byzantina,Bidens bipinnatus, Bidens vulgatus, Catalpa speciosa, Cenchrus incertus,Chenopodium missouriense, Chenopodium pratericola, Chenopodium probstii,Chenopodium pumilio, Conyza sumatrensis, Datura innoxia, Digitaria ciliaris,Eclipta prostrata, Elodea nuttallii, Euphorbia davidii, Fallopia aubertii,Heteranthera rotundifolia, Impatiens balfourii, Koelreuteria paniculata, Lupinuspolyphyllus, Modiola caroliniana, Panicum dichotomiflorum, Parthenocissus inserta,Pennisetum setaceum, Phytolacca esculenta, Prunus serotina, Senecio cineraria,Senecio inaequidens, Silphium perfoliatum, Solanum cornutum, Solanumheterodoxum, Vincetoxicum nigrum, Ziziphus jujuba (ČEŠMEDŽIEV & SOKOLOV, 2007;ČEŠMEDŽIEV & STOICHEV, 2005; DELIPAVLOV & ČEŠMEDŽIEV, 2003; DIMITROV, 2005;GEORGIEV & AL., 2011; GEORGIEVA & IVANOV, 2007; GREUTER & AL., 1984; GROZEVA,2007, 2010a, 2012; JEHLÍK & SCHOLZ, 2009; NEDELCHEVA, 2011; NEGREAN &DENCHEV, 2000; PETROVA, A. & AL., 2012; PETROVA, A.S., 2010a, 2011a, 2012;PETROVA, A.S. & VLADIMIROV, 2009, 2012; TASHEV, 2007; TSONEV, 2007; VASSILEV &PEDASHENKO, 2009; VELCHEV & PETROVA, A., 2010; VLADIMIROV, 2009a,c; VLADIMIROV& PETROVA, A., 2009; VLADIMIROV & PETROVA, A.S., 2009; ZIELIŃSKI & AL., 2012). Nodetailed localities have been reported for Elodea canadensis and Impatiensbalfourii and their distribution is yet to be clarified; the maps for those twospecies bear a question mark all over the territory of the country. Additionally,new chorological information appeared for different non-native species, alreadyknown to be present in Bulgaria (for references see below). Some of the abovespecies (Avena byzantina, Silphium perfoliatum), are so far found only as casualsand future research will have to clarify their behavior.

We tend to consider that the inclusion of unconfirmed and possibly presentspecies in the Conspectus is a matter of great importance as it turns theattention of the field botanists to plants, which may otherwise go unnoticed.Several such species, having localities very close to the country’s borders or evensometimes mentioned for Bulgaria, were included in the present edition, namelyAllium rumelicum (ÖZHATAY & AL., 2010), Carex magellanica (DÍTÌ & PUKAJOVÁ, 2003;SCHUTZE-MOTEL, 1966), Dianthus collinus (JALAS & SUOMINEN, 1986), Dianthusdobrogensis (JALAS & SUOMINEN, 1986; PRODAN, 1953), Dianthus strymonis (STRID,1997), Paronychia rechingeri (ARTELLARI, 1997), Silene orbelica, and Silenetenuiflora (GREUTER, 1997). Most of these are either recently separated, or belongto difficult taxonomic groups and it seems possible that even a critical survey ofthe Bulgarian herbaria might confirm some of them.

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In this relation, the Conspectus includes two taxa of the family Orchidaceae,which taxonomic status is yet to be clarified, namely Epipactis spiridonovii andOrchis commutata (DELFORGE, 2006).

For part of the genera of Rosaceae we keep the traditional treatment used inBulgarian floristic sources, but for this and other families the reader is advised toconsult also some more general European sources (KURTTO & AL., 2004, 2007,2010), as well as the available online database Euro+Med Plantbase(http://www.emplantbase.org/home).

Several species and names have disappeared in this edition of the book forvarious reasons. These are Chamomilla suaveolens (included by an error andbeing a synonym of Matricaria discoidea), Centaurea amplifolia (a name havingbeen misapplied by Bulgarian authors and replaced by the newly described C.wagenitziana; TAN & AL., 2009), Colchicum borisii (synonymized to C. autumnaleafter revision of the type; PERSSON, 1999), Chenopodium acuminatum, Orobanchenana, and Orobanche rapum-genistae (both excluded after taxonomic revisions;GROZEVA, 2009; STOYANOV, K., 2009); Cynoglossum rotatum (proven to be identicalwith C. montanum after revision of the type; SUTORÝ, 2008); Galium heldreichii(misinterpreted by Bulgarian authors instead of Galium lovcense; ANČEV &KRENDL, 2011); Galium scabrifolium (misinterpreted by Bulgarian authors insteadof G. macedonicum or G. rigidifolium; ANČEV & KRENDL, 2011); Hieracium zizianum(VLADIMIROV, 2007a); Aristolochia macedonica, Euphorbia velenovskyi and Myosotismacedonica (being synonyms of A. pallida, E. palustris and M. incrassata,respectively; see PETROVA, A. & VLADIMIROV, 2010, and references therein). PERSSON(2009) suggested that Colchicum diampolis should be perceived as a synonym ofColchicum szovitsii. However, we prefer to keep C. diampolis as a self-standingspecies until more detailed study is published, which will clarify its status. It israther sad that very recently the two known individual of Quercus thracica werereported to have died out (TASHEV, 2010a). We preserve this apparentlyhybridogenous taxon in the Conspectus as it is known that it survives in ex situcollections.

It must be noted that apart from the disappearing records, very recently the firststeps were taken for the re-introduction of some extinct species. Thus,Aldrovanda vesiculosa and Nymphaea alba (locally extinct) were successfullyrestored and now grow again in their former locality in Dragoman marsh (Znepoleregion). An attempt was made recently for the re-introduction of Caldesiaparnassifolia (nationally extinct), but monitoring will have to show whether thetransfer was successful.

The chorology was updated with the data from numerous publication (AMMANNS &AL., 1992; ANCHEV, 2010; ANČEV & GORANOVA, 2009; ANČEV & KRENDL, 2011;APOSTOLOVA–STOYANOVA & STOYANOV, 2007; ASENOV, 2009a, b, 2010, 2012; ASENOV& PAVLOVA, 2009; ASSYOV & AL., 2007; BALTISBERGER, 2006; BANCHEVA & DELCHEVA,2006; BANCHEVA & GORGOROV, 2010; BANCHEVA & AL., 2012; CHRISTENSEN & AL.,2006; DIMITROV, 2006a, b, 2007, 2010b; DIMITROV & VUTOV, 2006, 2012; DIMITROV& AL., 2006, 2010, 2012; DIMOVA & VLADIMIROV, 2006; GORANOVA, 2007; GORANOVA& VASSILEV, 2006; GORANOVA & AL., 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011a, b, 2012 GROZEVA,

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2004, 2006, 2010b, 2011; GROZEVA & AL., 2012; HÁJEK & AL., 2006a, b, 2007;IVANOVA, D., 2006a, b; IVANOVA & AL., 2011; IVANOVA & VLADIMIROV, 2007; KARAKIEV,2009, 2011, 2012; KENDEROVA, 2012; KIRJAKOV, 2008; LANGOUROV & AL., 2012;MARINOV, 2009, 2012; MILANOVA & AL., 2008; NACHEVA & IVANOVA, 2011;NEDELCHEVA, 2008, 2011; NEDELCHEVA & VASILEVA, 2009; PAVLOVA, 2010; PAVLOVA& AL., 2006; PEDASHENKO, 2006, 2010; PEDASHENKO & AL., 2009; PERSSON, 1999;PETROVA, A. & AL., 2007; PETROVA, A. S., 2006, 2008, 2010b, c, 2011b; PETROVA, A.S & ASSYOV, 2008; PETROVA, A. S. & VASILEV, 2006; PETROVA, A. S. & VENKOVA,2008; PETROVA, A. S. & AL., 2007a, b, 2009b, c, 2010, 2011, 2012a, b, c;RAYCHEVA, 2011; RAYCHEVA & DIMITROVA, 2007; RAYCHEVA & STOYANOV, 2012;RONIKIER & RONIKIER, 2010; SEREGIN, 2008; SOPOTLIEVA, 2006; STANEV &DELIPAVLOV, 2007; STOYANOV, K., 2009b, c; STOYANOV, S., 2006, 2008, 2010b,2012a; STOYANOV, S. & KOLEV, 2008; STOYANOV, S., & AL., 2006a, b; TASHEV, 2008,2009a, b, 2010a, b, 2011; TASHEV & AL., 2010; TASHEV & TSAVKOV, 2009; TASHEV &VITKOVA, 2006; TOSHEVA, 2006; TOSHEVA & TRAYKOV, 2010; TOSHEVA & AL., 2009TRIFONOV, 2009; TSONEV & AL., 2010 VASSILEV, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2011; VASSILEV& PEDASHENKO, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012; VASSILEV & AL., 2007a, b, 2008, 2009,2012; VELCHEV & PETROVA, A., 2011; VELEV & AL., 2010; VLADIMIROV, 2001, 2006a,b, 2007b, 2009a, b, c, 2011; VLADIMIROV & PETROVA, 2009, 2010a, b; VLADIMIROV &SZELĄG, 2001; VLADIMIROV & AL., 2006; VUTOV & DIMITROV, 2002; ZIELIŃSKI &PETROVA, 2012; ŻUKOWSKI, 1993; YANKOVA & CHERNEVA, 2007). The distribution ofindividual species has also been updated with the information, included in thenew Red Data Book of Republic of Bulgaria, which is currently in press, but isalready available online (http://e-ecodb.bas.bg/rdb/en/): ANCHEV & GORANOVA(2012), APOSTOLOVA (2012), ASSYOV & DENCHEV (2012), BANCHEVA (2012), DENCHEV

& ASSYOV (2012), DIMITROV (2012), DIMITROVA (2012), GENOVA (2012), GEORGIEV(2012), GORANOVA & ANCHEV (2012), GUSSEV (2012), IGNATOVA (2012), IVANOVA &TZONEV (2012), PEEV & TSONEVA (2012), PETROVA, A. (2012), PETROVA, A. S. (2012),STOEVA (2012), STOYANOV, S. (2012b), TSONEV (2012), VLADIMIROV (2012). Thecompilers are fully aware that the chorological information may not always be asprecise as they would hope to. It is therefore that critical surveys of the literatureand herbaria on individual species are to be encouraged, for that helps to improvethe data presented here.

During the preparation of the Conspectus the team of the Flora of Republic ofBulgaria has been preparing the 11th volume of the monographic series, basic forthe Bulgarian flora. The volume is now in press and will be available soon andwill include the families Asteraceae (subfamily Asteroideae s. str.), Dipsacaceae,Campanulaceae, and Morinaceae. This information is not incorporated in theConspectus and it is hoped that the reader will refer to the Flora of Republic ofBulgaria for those families.

Several changes appear in the floristic elements. They are especially well-visiblein the group of the Balkan endemics, where a list of species was recentlypublished (PETROVA, A. & VLADIMIROV, 2010). Although the changes are taken intoaccount in the current edition, the reader will certainly find useful to refer also tothe above publication, which contains more information than possible to fit in theformat of the Conspectus, moreover that the paper is conveniently available

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online (for web-address see the entry in the list of references). Dianthus noeanus,Silene exaltata, Stachys baldaccii, Stachys beckeana, and Stachys thracica mustbe added to the list of PETROVA, A. & VLADIMIROV (2010) if the concept acceptedhere is followed. In addition, we prefer to treat Achillea thracica as a Bulgarianendemic (NEDELCHEVA, 1998), as far as there are some doubts about the identityof the Romanian materials.

It is known that we tend to be conservative and avoid too many name changes,which is easily explained by that fact that the general public of the book includesnot only botanists, but also students, experts in nature conservation, hobbyists,etc. We therefore try to keep the book compatible with the basic editions on theBulgarian flora. As for example we still lump Psephellus, Colymbada and Cyanusinto Centaurea s. l., although recent biosystematic research has provided supportfor their separation. For the same reason we keep the traditional genericboundaries and species names respectively in the Orchidaceae family.Nevertheless, in some cases such changes are unavoidable. Thus in the currentedition we have moved Aurinia uechtritziana back to the monotypic genusLepidotrichum, being urged to do this as recent molecular studies providedsupport for this separation (CHECCHI & SELVI, 2009; CECCHI, 2011). Aphanesmicrocarpa is now found as A. minutiflora (the first name being misapplied byBulgarian authors; KURTTO & AL., 2007). Bupleurum odontites replaces B.fontanesii (STOYANOV, S. & GORANOVA, 2009). Celtis plachoniana appears to be thecorrect name for the species, named in the previous edition as C. glabrata Steven,which is a later homonym of C. glabrata Sprengel (ZIELIŃSKI & AL., 2012). Also, thespecies previously known in Bulgaria as Centaurea atropurpurea (invalid name) ishere under the name Centaurea calocephala. Centaurea finazzeri is accepted atspecies level (BANCHEVA, 2006) and this name replaces C. rupestris under which itappears in the third edition of the Conspectus. Chenopodium foliosum replacesthe illegitimate name Chenopodium virgatum (GROZEVA, 2009). Cynoglossumhungaricum appears as Cynoglossum montanum (SUTORÝ, 2008). Epipactis gracilisis now E. exilis (DELFORGE, 2006); Festucopsis sancta will be found as Peridictyonsanctum (ANGELOV, 2000, 2003; SEBERG & AL., 1991). Linaria rubioides replaces themisinterpreted by Bulgarian authors Linaria peloponesiaca (NIKETIĆ & TOMOVIĆ,2008). Finally, Opuntia vulgaris is changed to Opuntia humifusa, the former namebeing our own unfortunate misapplication (see also discussion in LEUENBERGER,1993).

Sometimes valuable floristic information may remain hidden in chromosomenumber reports (GROZEVA, 2010b; IVANOVA & VLADIMIROV, 2007; PETROVA & AL.,2007; VLADIMIROV & SZELĄG, 2001) and mycological publications (NEGREAN, 2010;NEGREAN & DENCHEV, 2000). We have tried to the best of our knowledge to traceand include this information.

When preparing the new edition of the book, a question was raised if it shouldinclude the prefaces to the earlier editions. It was considered though, that theyare in fact a brief and useful retrospective account on the studies on the diversityand the chorology of the Bulgarian flora over the last decade. They also containsome essential information for some principles that we follow in the book. It was

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therefore decided that they are better available to the readers, who may not havethe previous editions in hand.

Finally, the compilers will highly appreciate any critical comments andsuggestions for improvement of the information included. They will also welcomereceiving publications that tackle Bulgarian material or taxa, distributed inBulgaria. The addresses for correspondence might be found at the end of thebook.

Acknowledgements

The preparation and the updating of any checklist is a time consuming task,which also requires a lot of effort. Thus, the new edition would have hardly beenpossible without the continuing support by many colleagues and friends. At thevery first place we would like to express our gratitude to Ana Petrova, PhD, for theencouragement, for the immense support, valuable advice, and informationprovided. We could not pass also our colleague Vladimir Vladimirov, who isthanked for his readiness to provide expert advice on tricky matters and for theenjoyable and useful discussions. Petar Zhelev, PhD, is thanked for the kindlyprovided critical comments. As always, we would like to thank to our colleagues,with whom we enjoyed numerous productive field trips. It is our pleasure toextend our gratitude to the curators of the Bulgarian herbaria for the help kindlyprovided during our research on the flora of the country. Thanks are due to theinstitutions where we work for making it possible to sustain this work. Last butnot least, the publishing of this edition of the Conspectus would have beenimpossible without the financial aid provided by the Bulgarian Science Fundthrough contract DNIS 01/05/11.12.2011. This financial support alloweddistributing the electronic version of the book free of charge and it will beavailable for reading and download on Google Books (http://books.google.com/),Archive.org (http://archive.org/), Academia.edu (http://www.academia.edu/),and Scribd (http://www.scribd.com/).

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П Р Е Д Г О В О Р К Ъ М Т Р Е Т О Т О И З Д А Н И Е

Видовото богатство на дадена територия е динамична величина порадинавлизането на нови видове и изчезването на някои от съществуващите.Списъците на видове за дадена територия (флори, конспекти) се променятпоради промените във видовото богатство, но и в резултат на новитаксономични виждания и концепции. Поради тези съображения, когато вначалото на 2006 г. стана ясно, че тиражът на второто издание от 2002 г. епочти изчерпан, решението естествено бе да подготвим ново издание.

Краткият период, изминал от отпечатването на второто издание, епериод на интензивни проучвания на българската флора. Приключени са илиса в ход редица проекти. Част от тях са свързани с интензивна тереннаработа, покриваща цялата територия на страната. В Института по ботаникапри Българска академия на науките са базирани проектите:„Биоразнообразие на флората и растителността на Родопите” (2001–2003),„Проучване на тревните съобщества в България” (2002–2004), „Оценка напотенциалните важни места за растенията в България” (2003–2005), „Червенисписъци на растения и гъби” (2003–2005), „Червена книга на България. Том 1.Растения и гъби” (2004–2007), „Оценка на чуждите за българската флора имикота видове” (2005–2007). Проучванията, свързани с изработване напланове за управление на защитени територии, в т. ч. на големи такива, катонационалните и природни паркове (Централен Балкан, Рила, Пирин, Витоша,Странджа, Сините камъни, Рилски манастир, Русенски Лом), както и наредица резервати, обогатиха хорологичната информация за редица видове.Принос в това отношение дадоха и проектите по изграждане на мрежатаNATURA 2000 в България.

Изключително важен принос за изясняване на състава на българскатафлора имат биосистематичните проучвания, сред които през последнитегодини се открояват тези на папратовидните растения, както и семействатаAsteraceae (Achillea, Centaurea, Hieracium, Crepis), Brassicaceae,Campanulaceae, Fabaceae при висшите растения.

В пряка връзка с интензивността на проучванията, изминалият периоде богат на публикации върху българската флора. Обстоен обзор напроучванията и публикациите за периода 1993–2004 г. дават PETROVA, A. & AL.(2005). През 2003 г. излезе от печат и Определител на растенията в България(DELIPAVLOV & CHESHMEDZHIEV, 2003), в който са включени 3800 диворастящи и530 интродуцирани и култивирани вида.

В настоящето, трето издание на Конспекта са включени общо 3996вида висши растения, което е с 146 вида повече от броя в предходното.Съществено различие е включването на видове, чието присъствие вбългарската флора е непотвърдено, но вероятно. При повечето от тях (26вида) основание за включването им в настоящия Конспект е посочването импод въпрос в Определителя на висшите растения (KOZHUHAROV, 1992).Включването на останалите видове е въз основа на различни трудове и

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публикации (ANČEV, 2001; ERBEN, 2002; FRÖHNER, 1997 и т.н.). В случаите,когато има предположения за срещането на вида в конкретен район, епоставен въпросителен знак (“?”) върху района (районите). Когато се допускасрещането на вида в България, но без конкретен район, въпросителният знаке поставен върху картата на цялата страна.

Описани като нови за науката видове от страната през този период саAlyssum orbelicum Ančev & Uzunov (ANČEV & UZUNOV, 2002), Bolboschoenusplatycarpus Marhold, Hroudová, Ducháčec & Zákravský (MARHOLD & AL., 2004),Festuca achtarovii Velčev & Vassilev, F. calcarea Velčev ex Denchev, F.maleschevica Velčev & Vassilev, F. staroplaninica Velčev, F. vandovii Velčev exDenchev, (DENCHEV, 2004; VELČEV, 2002; VELČEV & VASSILEV 2002a), Hieraciumkittaniae Vladimir., H. petrovae Vladimir. & Szelag (VLADIMIROV, 2003; VLADIMIROV

& SZELĄG, 2006), Vicia jordanovii Velčev (VELČEV, 2002).Добавени са също така редица видове, описани от България преди

2002 г., но останали неотразени в предходното издание. Такива са: Alchemillasirjaеvii Plochek (PLOCHEK, 1983), Bromus orbelicus (Velen.) Petrova, Kožucharov& Ehrend. (PETROVA, A. & AL., 1997), Bromus parilicus Petrova, Kožucharov &Ehrend. (PETROVA, A. & AL., 1997), Carex riloensis Stoeva & Popova (STOEVA &POPOVA, 1994), Myosotis margaritae Štěpánková (ŠTĚPÁNKOVÁ, 1993).Впечатляващ е броят на включените за пръв път в Конспекта видове от родTaraxacum – общо 43. Сред тях са 20 видa, описани за пръв път от България(DOLL, 1978; KIRSCHNER & ŠTĚPÁNEK 1993, 1998). С оглед на настъпилитепромени в таксономичната концепция на този род, статусът на част от тезивидове (DOLL, 1978) може да бъде обект на бъдеща критична преоценка.

Нови за страната видове и такива неотразени в предишното изданиена Конспекта са Achillea asplenifolia Vent., Arabis ciliata Clairv., Bulpeurumranunculoides L., Carex caespitosa L., C. elata All., C. hartmanii Cajander, C.lasiocarpa Ehrh., Cerastium tenoreanum Ser., Clypeola microcarpa Moris, Crocuspallidus Kitanov & Drenkovsky, Dryopteris affinis (Lowe) Fraser-Jenk., Epipactisgracilis B.& H. Baumann, E. greuteri H. Baumann & Künkele, E. leptochila(Godgery) Godfery, E. pontica Taubenheim, Equisetum × moorei Newman,Geranium aristatum Freyn. & Sint., Gymnadenia densiflora (Wahlenb.) A. Dietr.,Lathyrus filiformis (Lam.) Gay, Leontodon saxatilis Lam., L. tuberosus L., Linariaangustissima (Loisel) Borbás, Luzula divulgata Kirshner, L. falax Kirschner,Myosotis michaelae Štěpánková, Ophrys reinholdii Spruner ex Fleishm.,Polycarpon diphyllum Cav., Polypodium interjectum Shivas, P. × mantoniaeRothm., Quercus trojana Webb., Rumex confertus Willd., Sagittaria latifolia Willd.,Sesleria argentea (Savi) Savi, S. autumnalis (Scop.) F.W. Schultz, S. robustaSchott, Nym. & Kotschi, S. filifolia Hoppe, S. uliginosa Opiz, Thesium procumbensC.A. Mey, Thlaspi viridisepalum (Podp.) Greuter & Burdet., Thymelaea gussoneiBoreau, Tragopogon floccosus Waldst. & Kit., Vulpia fasciculata (Forssk.) Samp.(ANČEV, 2001; BERGMAN & AL., 2004; DELIPAVLOV, 2000; DELIPAVLOV & ČEŠMEDŽIEV,2003; DIMITROVA & AL., 2005; GUSSEV & AL., 2005; HÁJЕK & AL., 2005; HENDRYCH,1994; IVANOVA, 2004; IVANOVA, in press; JORDANOV & AL., 1974; KIRSCHNER, 1991;KITANOV & AL., 1977; KOSTADINOVA & DIMITROV, 2002; LATOWSKI, 1993; PETROVA, A.2000; PETROVA, A. in press; PETROVA, A. & AL., 2005; PETROVA, A. S. & VENKOVA,2006; PETROVA, A. S. & VENKOVA, in press; PETROVA, A. S. & VENKOVA, submitted;

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PLOCHEK, 1983; SAUKEL & AL., 2003; ŠTĚPÁNKOVÁ, 1994b; STOEVA, 1994; STOEVA &AL., 2005; STOYANOV, 2004; TOSHEVA, 2005; VELČEV & VASSILEV, 2002b; VLADIMIROV& DIMITROVA, 2006; VLADIMIROV & TSONEVA, 2006).

Успоредно с подготовката на Конспекта се подготвяше ново издание на“Атлас на ендемичните растения в България” (PETROVA, A., 2006). Въввключения в атласа списък на българските ендемити (PETROVA, A. & VELČEV,2006) има видове, които в част от обобщаващите издания за българскатафлора са разглеждани като вътревидови таксони и като такива не са биливключени в предишното издание на Конспекта. Това са Alchemilladamianicensis Pawł., Centaurea kamciensis Kočev & Gančev, Colchicumrhodopaeum Kov., Hieracium asenovgradense Jasiewicz & Pawl., H. ferdinandii-regis Zahn, Jurinea bulgarica Velen.

Както това беше отбелязано и във второто издание, сме се въздържалиот вземане на таксономични решения и сме отразявали валиднопубликуваните от страната таксони. Понякога това е в противоречие снашите схващания. DELIPAVLOV (1998) публикува като нов за науката видOenothera bulgarica Delip. от Южна Струмска долина. VELČEV & VASSILEV(2002b) публикуват от същия район O. stricta Ledeb. ex Link. Според нас секасае за един и същи таксон и доколкото родът е американски, описванетона нови видове от находища извън естествения им ареал не е добро решение.

В резултат на биосистематични проучвания е потвърден видовиятстатус на редица видове в род Centaurea (BANCHEVA, 1999; BANCHEVA &RAIMONDO, 2003; BANCHEVA & GREILHUBER, 2006). Значителни и различни похарактер са промените, настъпили и в семейство Brassicaceae (ANČEV, 1997,2001; ANČEV & GORANOVA, 2006; ANČEV & POLATSCHEK, 1998, 2003, 2006; ANČEV& TOMŠOVIC, 1999). Съществени са и промените, резултат от задълбоченопроучване на род Achillea в България (NEDELCHEVA, 1998; SAUKEL & AL., 2003).

В сравнение с Конспекта от 2002 г., от българската флора отпадат 20таксона. В някои случаи се касае за погрешно съобщени за страната видове,напр. Ophrys argolica H. Fleischman (BERGMAN & AL., 2004; TSVETANOV & AL., inpress). Подобен е случаят с Campanula trichocalycina Ten., погрешнопосочвана за страната вместо Asyneuma pichleri (Vis.) Lakušić & P. Conti(LAKUŠIĆ & CONTI, 2004). От род Rosa отпадат пет вида поради критичнапреоценка на техния статус (ZIELINSKI & AL., 2004).

Въпросът за навлизането на антропофити във флората е изключителноактуален в наши дни (PETROVA, A. & VLADIMIROV, 2002). Регистрирани за пръвпът за страната са Falopia × bohemia (Chrtek & Chrtekova) J. P. Baylei,Helianthus tuberosus L., Solidago gigantea Ait., Bidens frondosa L., Syciosangulatus L., Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. (PETROVA, A. S., 2006;ŠUMBEROVA & AL., 2004; TZONEV, 2005; VLADIMIROV, 2003, 2006). В Конспекта савключени видове, неотразени в предишното издание – Armoracia rusticana(Lam.) P. Gaertn., Fraxinus americana L., F. pensylvanica H. Marshall, Gleditsiatriacanthos L., Opuntia tortispina Engel, O. vulgaris Mill. (= O. compressa (Salisb.)Macbr.), Robinia pseudoacacia L.

Доколкото като ботаници интересите ни са основно свързани сфлористичните проучвания, философията ни за Конспекта е той дапредставя нагледно разпространението на видовете в страната и да

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подпомага изясняването му. В тази връзка и в това издание е запазенутвърденият в предходните формат. Той обаче от своя страна налага някоиограничения. На първо място това е липсата на синоними, вътревидовитаксони и коментари. Поради това в редица случаи за нас беше много труднода вземем решение за названието под което включваме даден таксон вКонспекта, както и начина на включване на таксони, при които имаразлични виждания за обема им. Отчитайки, че изданието е предназначеноне само за професионални ботаници, а за широк кръг читатели, смеподхождали преди всичко от практична гледна точка, предпочитайкипознатите в българската ботаническа литература имена или таксономичниконцепции. Например, род Centaurea е разгледан в широк смисъл,включвайки в нейния обем родовете Cyanus, Rhaponticoides и Colymbada.Същото се отнася и за някои видове, напр. Montia fontana L. Независимо оттова, по номенклатурни причини са възприети над 30 промени в имената наразлични видове. Изпълняваният в института по ботаника към БАН проектза изготвяне на синонимен речник на висшите растения в Българиябезспорно е крайно необходим и ще запълни една празнота в българскатаботаническа литература.

Що се отнася до съкращенията на авторовите имена на растенията, внастоящето издание сме се постарали да следваме стандарта на BRUMMITT &POWEL (1992). Отстранени са някои досадни неточности в изписването навидовите имена, част от тях фигуриращи в някои от основните източници побългарската флора.

Както и в предходното издание, хорологичната информация еосъвременена с данните от достъпната литература, с резултатите отпроверките в българските хербариуми и по собствени непубликувани данни.Общо в Конспекта са отразени около 1500 промени в разпространението навидовете по флористични райони. Те са резултат на обобщаването наданните от 121 публикации, както съвременни, така и някои по-стариработи, данните от които са пренебрегнати в други обобщаващи издания(ALBACH & VLADIMIROV, 2002; ANČEV & POLATSCHEK, 2003; 2006; ASSYOV & VASSILEV, 2004;ATANASOVA & MARINOVA, 2005; BANCHEVA, In press; BANCHEVA & DELCHEVA, 2004; BANCHEVA& GREIHUBER, 2006; BANCHEVA & AL., 2002, 2004; BONDEV & AL., 1967; ČEŠMEDŽIEV, 1977;ČEŠMEDŽIEV & STOJCHEV, 1994; CHERNEVA, 2003; DELIPAVLOV, 2000; DELIPAVLOV &CHESHMEDZHIEV 2003; DENCHEV, 1970; DIMITROV & ASSYOV, 2003; DIMITROV, 2002a, b, c, d,2004, DIMITROV & PAVLOVA, 2002; DIMITROV & SIDJIMOVA, 2003; DIMITROV, & TSONEV, 2002;DIMITROV, & VUTOV, 2004, 2006, DIMOVA & VLADIMIROV, 2006; DIMOVA & AL. 2002; FILIPOVA-MARINOVA, & PETROVA, A. S., 2003; GANCHEV, & DENCHEV, 1965, 1967, 1971; GANCHEV, &KOCHEV, 1963, 1968; GEORGIEVA, 2000; GERASIMOVA & AL., 2003; GORANOVA, & VASSILEV, inpress; GROZEVA, & GEORGIEVA, 2004; GROZEVA, & AL., 2004; GUSSEV & AL., 2005; HÁJEK & AL.,2005; IVANOVA, 1997, 1999, 2004; IVANOVA, & AL. 2005; JORDANOV, 1966; JORDANOV & KOCHEV,1973; JORDANOV & AL, 1965a, 1965b, 1974; KIRSCHNER, 1991, 1992; KOSTADINOVA & DIMITROV,2002; MEYER, 1985; MILANOVA, & GUSSEV, 2002; PANOV, 1972, 1996; PAVLOVA, 2004, 2006;PAVLOVA, & TOSHEVA, 2002; PAVLOVA, & AL, 2006; PEDASHENKO, submitted; PEEV & VASILEV,1972; PETROVA, A., 2000; PETROVA, A. S., 2004a, b, c, 2005, 2006; PETROVA, A. S. & AL., 1998,2004, 2006; PETROVA, A. S. & AL., submitted; PETROVA, A. S. & AL, in prep.; RADKOV, 2003;RADOSLAVOVA, 2002; SAVCHEV, 1969; SOPOTLIEVA & PETROVA, 2001, 2002; STAFANOV &

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BUNKOV, 1971; STANEV, 1969; STANEV, 1970; STANEV, 1971, 1979a, 1979b, 2005; STOEVA, &POPOVA, 1993; STOEVA & AL 2005; STOYANOV, K., 2005; STOYANOV, S., 2004; S., 2005;ŠUMBEROVA, & AL., 2004; TASHEV, 2003; TOSHEVA, & PAVLOVA, 2003; TOSHEVA, 2004; 2005;TRIFONOV, 2005; TSONEV, In press; TSVETANOV & AL;.in press; TZONEV, & ŠUMBEROVÁ, 2004;UZUNOVA & UZUNOV, 2005; VALEV, 1963; 1968; VASSILEVA & VIHODCEVSKY,1974; VELCHEV &BONDEV, 1964, 1965, 1975; VELČEV & VASSILEV, 1969, 1971, 2002b; VELCHEV & AL., 1968;VELCHEV & AL., 1973; VIHODCEVSKY,1963, 1968, 1977; VLADIMIROV, 2001, 2006; VUTOV &DIMITROV, 2002; ZAHARIEV, & GENOVA, 2004[2005]; ŽUKOWSKI, 1993 и т.н.).

При отделни видове промените в разпространението са значителни,напр. при Carex panicea L. (ASSYOV & VASSILEV, 2004; PETROVA, A. S., 2005;PETROVA, A. S. & AL., submitted), Eleocharis uniglumis (Link) Schultes (HÁJEK & AL.2005; PETROVA, A. S., 2005), Scabiosa argentea L. (ASSYOV & VASSILEV, 2004;PETROVA, A. S., 2005; PETROVA, A. S. & AL., submitted) и др. Понякогацеленасочените проучвания показват, че видове считани за редки, вдействителност са доста широко разпространение в страната. Такива саBuglossoides glandulosa (Velen.) R. Fern. (KIRYAKOV & PETROVA, A., 2003),Thesium linophyllon L. (PETROVA, A. S., ASSYOV, VASSILEVA & GORANOVA, in prep.) идр. Пример за прецизно отразяване на хорологията са работите на IVANOVA(2004), STOYANOV, K. (2005) и др.

Най-голям брой са съобщенията за флорен район Стара планина (над200), което е свързано преди всичко с публикацията на GROZEVA & AL. (2004),на DIMITROV, 2005; PETROVA, A. S., 2004a, както и някои по-стари работи(GANCHEV & DENCHEV, 1965, 1967, 1971) и др. Значителен е броят на новитезаписи за Родопите, общо около 150 за трите подрайона (BANCHEVA & AL.,2004; PAVLOVA, 2004; PETROVA, A. S., 2004c, 2005; PETROVA, A. S. & AL., 2004,2006 и др.). На трето място се нарежда Средна гора, за където има голямброй нови съобщения и по-стари публикации от редица автори (ASSYOV &VASSILEV, 2004; DIMITROV, 2002; PEDASHENKO, submitted; PETROVA, A. S., 2004b;STANEV, 1979a; VELČEV & VASSILEV, 2002, и др.). Родове, за които имазначителен брой нови данни са Achillea, Carex, Centaurea, Cerastium, Silene.

Натрупаният опит от трите издания на Конспекта ни убеждава внеобходимостта от поддържане на съвременна и достъпна база от данни засъстава на флората на България и хорологията на видовете. Така ще сеизбегнат случаите на неколкократно публикуване на “нови” за страната иотделни райони видове. Впечатляващ в това отношение е случаят с Bellevaliasarmatica (Pall. ex Georgi) Woronov, публикувана последователно от PRODAN(1939), KITANOV & AL. (1980), BERG & AL. (1989) и DELIPAVLOV (1998). Аналогично,Knautia degenii Borb. ex Form., е съобщена от KRÁL (1983), GUSSEV (1998) иDELIPAVLOV & ČEŠMEDŽIEV (1998). Тук могат да се добавят още Carex caespitosaL. (JORDANOV & al., 1974; STOEVA & AL., 2005). Нерядко интересни флористичниданни остават “скрити” в кариологични проучвания, напр. Carex elata All.(STOEVA, 1994), Sesleria robusta Schott, Nym. & Kotschy (PETROVA, A., 2000).

Осмислянето на този значителен фактологичен материал за флората наБългария ни навежда на някои обобщения, които бихме желали да споделим.Освен традиционно сложните в таксономично отношение родове (напр. Rosa,Rubus и др.), се очертават родове, в които изглежда е необходима

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задълбочена работа за изясняване на състава им в българската флора(Cerastium, Colchicum, Dactylorhiza, Dianthus, Epipactis, Gagea, Ornithogalum,Orobanche, Scilla, Sesleria, Viola). Многобройни са също така и родовете, вкоито редица видове се нуждаят от изясняване на актуалноторазпространение в страната – Aegilops, Agrostis, Arum, Bromus, Carex, Elymus,Euphorbia, Festuca, Iris, Phleum).

Благодарности

Работата по Конспекта се оказа трудоемка и трудна задача, коятонадали била успешна в кратките срокове, ако не бе съдействието на многоколеги и приятели. Преди всичко нашите сърдечни благодарности на д-рАнна Петрова за предоставените публикации и данни, за изключителнатаотзивчивост към многобройните ни и разностранни въпроси. Благодарим запредоставената информация, публикации и консултации на колегите ЧавдарГусев, Владимир Владимиров, проф. Илия Чешмеджиев, проф. Минчо Анчев,д-р Светлана Банчева, Стоян Стоянов, д-р Росен Цонев, Валя Горанова,Христо Педашенко. Специални благодарности за предоставените данни икритичните бележки дължим също така на Даниела Иванова върхупапратовидните растения и на Анита Тошева върху род Lathyrus. Благодаримна кураторите на хербариумите на Института по ботаника, БАН (SOM),Софийски университет „Св. Климент Охридски” (SO) и Аграрния университет,Пловдив (SOA) за любезността и оказаното съдействие. Накрая, но не напоследно място използваме възможността да изкажем своята благодарност наинституциите, в които работим, за създадените условия за ползотворнаработа. Новата информация в Конспекта е резултат и на дългогодишнаработа в различни краища на страната. Благодарим на всички колеги иприятели, с които сме работили съвместно на терена.

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F O R E W O R D T O T H E T H I R D E D I T I O N

The species diversity of an individual territory is a dynamic figure depending onthe emergence of new species and the extinction of others. The species listsregarding specific territory (Flora, Conspectus) change because of the speciesdiversity changes, but also as a result of introduction of more contemporarytaxonomic concepts and ideas. In the beginning of 2006, when it became clearthat the second edition of the Conspectus (2002) was almost completely out ofprint, the above considerations brought to the logical solution of preparing a newedition.

Despite of the short period since the printing out of the second edition this timewas dedicated to extensive studies of the Bulgarian flora. A number of projectshave just been finalized or have been on-going. Part of them involve intensive fieldwork, covering the whole territory of the country. The Institute of Botany at theBulgarian Academy of Sciences has hosted some of these projects: “Biodiversity ofthe Flora and the Vegetation of the Rhodopes” (2001–2003), “Study of the GrassCommunities in Bulgaria” (2002–2004), “Evaluation of the potential ImportantPlant Areas Bulgaria” (2003–2005), “Red Lists of plants and fungi” (2003–2005),“Red Data Book of Bulgaria, Volume I Plants and Fungi” (2004–2007),“Evaluation of the Alien to the Bulgarian Flora and Mycota Species” (2005–2007).The studies concerned with the elaboration of management plans for protectedareas, including spatious ones like the National and Nature Parks (CentralBalkan, Rila, Pirin, Vitosha, Strandja, Sinite Kamani, Rila Monastery, RusenskiLom), as well as these of a number of nature reserves, have enriched thechorological information on a number of species. The projects aiming at theestablishment of the NATURA 2000 network in Bulgaria have also contributed.

Extremely important for clarifying the Bulgarian flora composition have also beenthe biosystematic studies amongst which during the last years especiallynoticeable have been these concerned with the fern plants, as well as with thefamilies Asteraceae (genera Achillea, Centaurea, Hieracium, Crepis), Brassicaceae,Campanulaceae, Fabaceae of the flowering plants.

Being directly dependent of the studies intensity, a number of publications on theBulgarian flora have been issued during this period. An extensive review of thestudies and the publications during the period 1993–2004 have providedPETROVA, A. & AL. (2005). In 2003 Field Guide to the Plants in Bulgaria(DELIPAVLOV & ČEŠMEDŽIEV, 2003) has been published, which includes 3,800 wildand 530 introduced and cultivated species.

The present third edition of the Conspectus includes a total of 3,997 vascularplant species, which number exceeds by 147 the number of species included inthe previous edition. Substantial difference makes the inclusion of species theoccurrence of which in the Bulgarian flora is probable but not confirmed yet.Justification for including most of them (26 species) in the present Conspectusprovides the fact they are mentioned under question in The Vascular PlantsGuide Book (KOZHUHAROV, 1992). The inclusion of the other species is justified bydifferent papers and publications (ANČEV, 2001; ERBEN, 2002; FRÖHNER, 1997,

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etc.). In the cases when a species is supposed to occur in a specific region, it isindicated by a question mark (“?”) on the region (regions). When the occurrence ofthe species in Bulgaria is supposed without indications for a specific region thequestion mark is posed on the map of the whole country.

The new for the science species described in the country in this period includeAlyssum orbelicum Ančev & Uzunov (ANČEV & UZUNOV, 2002), Bolboschoenusplatycarpus Marhold, Hroudová, Ducháčec & Zákravský (MARHOLD & AL., 2004),Festuca achtarovii Velčev & Vassilev, F. calcarea Velčev ex Denchev, F.maleschevica Velčev & Vassilev, F. staroplaninica Velčev, F. vandovii Velčev exDenchev, (DENCHEV, 2004; VELČEV, 2002; VELČEV & VASSILEV 2002a), Hieraciumkittaniae Vladimir., H. petrovae Vladimir. & Szelag (VLADIMIROV, 2003a;VLADIMIROV & SZELĄG, 2006), Vicia jordanovii Velčev (VELČEV, 2002).

A number of species described for Bulgaria before 2002 that have not beencovered by the previous edition have also been added. Such are: Alchemillasirjaevii Plochek (PLOCHEK, 1983), Bromus orbelicus (Velen.) Petrova, Kožucharov& Ehrend. (PETROVA, A. & AL., 1997), Bromus parilicus Petrova, Kožucharov &Ehrend. (PETROVA, A. & AL., 1997), Carex riloensis Stoeva & Popova (STOEVA &POPOVA, 1993), Myosotis margaritae Štěpánková (ŠTĚPÁNKOVÁ, 1993). The numberof species included for the first time in the Conspectus belonging to theTaraxacum genus is impressive – a total of 43. Among them are 20 speciesdescribed from Bulgaria (DOLL, 1978; KIRSCHNER & ŠTĚPÁNEK 1993, 1998). In thelight of the changes that have occurred in the taxonomic concept of this genus,the status of some of these species (DOLL, 1978) could become a subject of afuture critical review.

The new to the country species and the ones that are not covered by the previousedition of the Conspectus are: Achillea asplenifolia Vent., Arabis ciliata Clairv.,Bulpeurum ranunculoides L., Carex caespitosa L., C. elata All., C. hartmaniiCajander, C. lasiocarpa Ehrh., Centaurium littorale (Turn.) Gilm., Cerastiumtenoreanum Ser., Clypeola microcarpa Moris, Crocus pallidus Kitanov &Drenkovsky, Dryopteris affinis (Lowe) Fraser-Jenk., Epipactis gracilis B.& H.Baumann, E. greuteri H. Baumann & Künkele, E. leptochila (Godgery) Godfery, E.pontica Taubenheim, Equisetum × moorei Newman, Geranium aristatum Freyn. &Sint., Gymnadenia densiflora (Wahlenb.) A. Dietr., Lathyrus filiformis (Lam.) Gay,Leontodon saxatilis Lam., L. tuberosus L., Linaria angustissima (Loisel) Borbás,Luzula divulgata Kirshner, L. falax Kirschner, Myosotis michaelae Štěpánková,Ophrys reinholdii Spruner ex Fleishm., Polycarpon diphyllum Cav., Polypodiuminterjectum Shivas, P. × mantoniae Rothm., Quercus trojana Webb., Rumexconfertus Willd., Sagittaria latifolia Willd., Sesleria argentea (Savi) Savi, S.autumnalis (Scop.) F.W. Schultz, S. robusta Schott, Nym. & Kotschy, S. filifoliaHoppe, S. uliginosa Opiz, Thesium procumbens C.A. Mey, Thlaspi viridisepalum(Podp.) Greuter & Burdet, Thymelaea gussonei Boreau, Tragopogon floccosusWaldst. & Kit., Vulpia fasciculata (Forssk.) Samp. (ANČEV, 2001; BERGMAN & AL.,2004; DELIPAVLOV, 2000; DELIPAVLOV & ČEŠMEDŽIEV, 2003; DIMITROVA & AL., 2005;GUSSEV & AL., 2005; HÁJEK & AL., 2005; HENDRYCH, 1994; IVANOVA, 2004; IVANOVA,in press; JORDANOV & AL., 1974; KIRSCHNER, 1991; KITANOV & AL., 1977;

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KOSTADINOVA & DIMITROV, 2002; KRÁL 1988, LATOWSKI, 1993; PETROVA, A. 2000;PETROVA, A., in press; PETROVA, A. & AL., 2005; PETROVA, A. S. & VENKOVA, 2006;PETROVA, A. S. & VENKOVA, in press; PETROVA, A. S. & VENKOVA, submitted;PLOCHEK, 1983; SAUKEL & AL., 2003; ŠTĚPÁNKOVÁ, 1994b; STOEVA, 1994; STOEVA &AL., 2005; STOYANOV, 2004; TOSHEVA, 2005; VELČEV & VASSILEV, 2002b; VLADIMIROV& DIMITROVA, 2006; VLADIMIROV & TSONEVA, 2006).

The new edition of the Atlas of the Endemic Plants in Bulgaria has beenelaborated in parallel with the Conspectus (PETROVA, A., 2006). The list of theBulgarian endemic species included in the Atlas (PETROVA, A. & VELČEV, 2006)contains species, which are presented as intraspecific taxa in some of the generalpublications on the Bulgarian flora and being such, have not been included in theprevious edition of the Conspectus. Such are: Alchemilla damianicensis Pawł.,Centaurea kamciensis Kočev & Gančev, Colchicum rhodopaeum Kov., Hieraciumasenovgradense Jasiewicz & Pawl., H. ferdinandii-regis Zahn, Jurinea bulgaricaVelen.

As already noted in the second edition we have in general restrained from makingtaxonomic decisions and have reflected the taxa validly published for the country.Sometimes this has been in contradiction with our perceptions. DELIPAVLOV (1998)has published Oenothera bulgarica Delip. from the Southern Struma Valley as anew species for the science. VELČEV & VASSILEV (2002b) have published O. strictaLedeb. ex Link from the same region. The same taxon is most probably concernedin this case. Given that the genus Oenothera is American the describing of newspecies for localities outside their native range of distribution does not seem to bea good decision.

Resulting from the biosystematic studies, the species status of a number ofspecies belonging to the Centaurea genus has been confirmed (BANCHEVA, 1999;BANCHEVA & RAIMONDO, 2003; BANCHEVA & GREILHUBER, 2006). Substantial and ofdifferent character have also been the changes concerning the Brassicaceaefamily (ANČEV, 1997, 2001; ANČEV & GORANOVA, 2006; ANČEV & POLATSCHEK, 1998,2003, 2006; ANČEV & TOMŠOVIC, 1999). Significant are also the changes resultingfrom the comprehensive study of Achillea genus in Bulgaria (NEDELCHEVA, 1998;SAUKEL & AL., 2003).

Compared to the 2002 Conspectus 20 taxa have been excluded from theBulgarian flora. In some cases this concerns species that have been reported forthe country by mistake, for example. Ophrys argolica H. Fleischman (BERGMAN &AL., 2004; TSVETANOV & AL., in press). Similar is the case with Campanulatrichocalycina Ten., wrongly reported for the country instead of Asyneuma pichleri(Vis.) Lakušić & P. Conti (LAKUŠIĆ & CONTI, 2004). Following the critical review ofthe status five species have been excluded from Rosa genus (ZIELIŃSKI & AL.,2004).

The issue with the introduction of anthropophytes in the flora is extremelyimportant now-a-days (PETROVA, A. & VLADIMIROV, 2002). The following have beenregistered for the first time in the country: Fallopia × bohemia (Chrtek &Chrtekova) J. P. Baylei, Helianthus tuberosus L., Solidago gigantea Ait., Bidensfrondosa L., Sycios angulatus L., Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch.

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(PETROVA, A. S., 2006; ŠUMBEROVA & AL., 2004; TZONEV, 2005; VLADIMIROV, 2003,2006). The authors judgments have justified the inclusion of some otheradventive species in the previous edition – Armoracia rusticana (Lam.) P. Gaertn.,Fraxinus americana L., F. pensylvanica H. Marshall, Gleditsia triacanthos L.,Opuntia tortispina Engel, O. vulgaris Mill. (= O. compressa (Salisb.) Macbr.),Robinia pseudoacacia L.

Given that our interests as botanists are especially concerned with the floristicstudies, the philosophy of the Conspectus is to present in a visual manner thespecies distribution in the country and to facilitate its clarifying. In this relation,the design accepted for the previous editions is also kept in the current one.However, it has imposed certain limitations. At first place this is the lack ofsynonyms, intraspecific taxa and comments. Therefore, in a number of cases ithas been especially difficult for us to take decision on the name under which anindividual taxon to be included in the Conspectus, as well as on the mode ofinclusion of taxa for which volume different visions exist. Considering that theedition is addressing not only the professional botanists but a large range ofreaders we have tried to be as practical as possible preferring the popular in theBulgarian botanic literature names or taxonomic concepts. For example,Centaurea genus has been discussed in the broad sense, including in its volumealso the genera Cyanus, Rhaponticoides and Colymbada. The same refers to somespecies, for example Montia fontana L. Despite of this, more than 30 changes innames of the different species have been accepted for nomenclature reasons.Undoubtedly, the Synonym glossary of the vascular plants in Bulgaria elaboratedunder a project of The Institute of Botany, BAS is more than needed and will fillan important gap in the Bulgarian botanical literature.

Concerning the abbreviating of the plant author names the present edition hastried to follow the standard of BRUMMITT & POWEL (1992). Some boringinaccuracies in the spelling of the species names have been corrected, althoughpart of them are also present in some of the main sources for the Bulgarian flora.

Similar to the previous edition the chorological information has been updatedwith information from the available literature, with the results from the review ofthe Bulgarian herbaria and with our own unpublished data. A total of some 1,500changes in the species distribution by floristic regions have been reflected in theConspectus. They result from summarizing the data of the above cited sources aswell as other 121 publications, both contemporary and historical, the data ofwhich have been neglected by other summarizing publications (ALBACH &VLADIMIROV, 2002; ANČEV & POLATSCHEK, 2006; ASSYOV & VASSILEV, 2004;ATANASOVA & MARINOVA, 2005; BANCHEVA, in press; BANCHEVA & DELCHEVA, 2004;BANCHEVA & GREILHUBER, 2006; BANCHEVA & AL., 2002, 2004; BONDEV & AL., 1967;CHERNEVA, 2003; ČEŠMEDŽIEV, 1977; ČEŠMEDŽIEV & STOJCHEV, 1994; DELIPAVLOV,2000; DELIPAVLOV & CHESHMEDZHIEV 2003; DENCHEV, 1970; DIMITROV, 2002a, b, c,d, 2004; 2005, DIMITROV & ASSYOV, 2003; DIMITROV & PAVLOVA, 2002; DIMITROV &SIDJIMOVA, 2003; DIMITROV, & TZONEV, 2002; DIMITROV, & VUTOV, 2004; 2006,DIMOVA & VLADIMIROV, 2006; DIMOVA & AL. 2002; FILIPOVA-MARINOVA, & PETROVA, A.S. 2003; GANCHEV, & DENCHEV, 1965, 1967, 1971; GANCHEV, & KOCHEV, 1963,

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1968; GEORGIEVA, 2000; GERASIMOVA & AL., 2003; GORANOVA, & VASSILEV, in press;GROZEVA, & GEORGIEVA, 2004; GROZEVA, & AL., 2004; GUSSEV & AL., 2005; HÁJEK &AL., 2005; IVANOVA, 1997, 1999, 2003; IVANOVA, & AL. 2005; JORDANOV, 1966;JORDANOV & KOCHEV, 1973; JORDANOV & AL, 1965a, b, 1974; KIRSCHNER, 1991,1992; KOSTADINOVA & DIMITROV, 2002; MEYER, 1985; MILANOVA, & GUSSEV, 2002;PANOV, 1972, 1996; PAVLOVA, 2004, 2006; PAVLOVA, & TOSHEVA, 2002; PAVLOVA, &AL, 2006; PEDASHENKO, submitted; PEEV & VASILEV, 1972; PETROVA, A. 2000;PETROVA, A. S., 2004a, b, c, 2005, 2006; PETROVA, A. S. & AL., 1998, 2004, 2006;PETROVA, A. S. & AL., submitted; PETROVA, A. S. & AL, in prep.; RADKOV, 2003;RADOSLAVOVA, 2002; SAVCHEV, 1969; SOPOTLIEVA & PETROVA, A. S., 2001, 2002;STEFANOV & BUNKOV, 1971; STANEV, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1979a, b, 2005; STOEVA, &POPOVA, 1993; STOEVA & AL., 2005; STOYANOV, K., 2005; STOYANOV, S., 2004, 2005;ŠUMBEROVA, & AL., 2004; TASHEV, 2003; TOSHEVA, 2004; 2005; TOSHEVA, & PAVLOVA,2003; TRIFONOV, 2005; TSVETANOV & AL;.in press; TZONEV, & ŠUMBEROVÁ, 2004;TZONEV, in press; UZUNOVA & UZUNOV, 2005; VALEV, 1963; 1968; VASSILEVA &VIHODCEVSKY,1974; VELČEV & BONDEV, 1964, 1965, 1975; VELČEV & VASSILEV,1969, 1971, 2002b; VELČEV & AL., 1968, 1973; VIHODCEVSKY, 1963, 1968, 1977;VLADIMIROV, 2001a, 2001b, 2006; VUTOV & DIMITROV, 2002; ZAHARIEV & GENOVA,2005; ŽUKOWSKI, 1993, etc.).

The changes in the distribution have been significant for individual species, forexample Carex panicea L. (ASSYOV & VASSILEV, 2004; PETROVA, A. S., 2005;PETROVA, A. S. & AL., submitted), Eleocharis uniglumis (Link) Schultes (HÁJEK & AL.,2005; PETROVA, A. S., 2005), Scabiosa argentea L. (ASSYOV & VASSILEV, 2004;PETROVA, A. S., 2005; PETROVA, A. S. & AL., submitted) etc. Sometimes the specificstudies prove that species regarded as rare have in fact been relatively widelydistributed in the country. Such are Buglossoides glandulosa (Velen.) R. Fern.(KIRYAKOV & PETROVA, A. 2003), Thesium linophyllon L. (PETROVA, A. S., ASSYOV,VASSILEV & GORANOVA, in prep.), etc. Examples of precise reflection of chorologyhave been the papers of IVANOVA (2003), STOYANOV, K. (2005), etc. The rediscoveryof species considered since now extinct from the territory of the country, forexample Astragalus physocalyx Fisch. (STOYANOV & AL., 2006) should also benoted.

The largest is the number of the floristic entries from Stara Planina (over 200),which are mostly connected with the publications of GROZEVA & AL. (2004) also ofDIMITROV, 2005; of PETROVA, A. S., 2004a, as well as some older papers (GANCHEV& DENCHEV, 1965, 1967, 1971, etc. ). The number of the new entries for theRhodopes is also significant, a total of some 150 for the three sub-regions(BANCHEVA & AL., 2004; PAVLOVA, 2004; PETROVA, A. S., 2004c, 2005; PETROVA, A. S.& AL., 2004, 2006, etc.). The third ranks Sredna Gora, where a large number ofnew reports and older publications from a number of authors exist (ASSYOV &VASSILEV, 2004; DIMITROV, 2002c; PEDASHENKO, submitted; PETROVA, A. S., 2004b;STANEV, 1979a; VELČEV & VASSILEV, 2002, etc.). The genera for which asubstantial volume of new data is present are Achillea, Carex, Centaurea,Cerastium, Silene.

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The experience gained through the three editions of the Conspectus hasconvinced us in the need of maintenance of updated and accessible data base onthe Bulgarian flora composition and the species distribution. This will help avoidthe cases of repeated publication of “new” to the country and individual regionsspecies. In this respect the case with Bellevalia sarmatica (Pall. ex Georgi)Woronov, published consequently by PRODAN (1939), KITANOV & AL. (1977), BERG &AL. (1989) and DELIPAVLOV (1998) is impressive. Analogous is the situation withKnautia degenii Borb. ex Form., reported by KRÁL (1983), GUSSEV (1998) andDELIPAVLOV & ČEŠMEDŽIEV (1998). We can also add Carex caespitosa L. (JORDANOV& al., 1974; STOEVA & AL., 2005) to this list. Quite often interesting floristic dataremain hidden into the karyologic studies for example Carex elata All. (STOEVA,1994), Sesleria robusta Schott, Nym. & Kotschy (PETROVA, A., 2000).

The comprehension of this substantial factual data on the flora of Bulgariainevitably brings to certain generalizations. Besides the genera that aretraditionally complex in taxonomic terms (for example Hieracium, Rosa, Rubus,Taraxacum, etc.), genera emerge which need in-depth exploration to clarify theircomposition in the Bulgarian flora (Cerastium, Colchicum, Dactylorhiza, Dianthus,Epipactis, Gagea, Ornithogalum, Orobanche, Scilla, Sesleria, Viola). The genera inwhich a number of species need actual distribution clarifying are also numerous(Aegilops, Agrostis, Arum, Bromus, Carex, Elymus, Euphorbia, Festuca, Iris,Phleum).

Acknowledgements

The elaboration of the Conspectus turned out to be a laborious and complex task,which would hardly be successfully accomplished without the cooperation ofmany colleagues and friends. First of all we wish to cordially thank Ana Petrova,Ph.D. for the publications and data made available, for the readiness to discussour numerous and diverse questions. We thank for the information, publicationsand consultations offered by the colleagues Čavdar Gussev, Vladimir Vladimirov,Prof. Iliya Češmedžiev, Prof. Minčo Ančev, Svetlana Bantcheva Ph.D., StoyanStoyanov, Rossen Tzonev Ph.D., Valya Goranova, Hristo Pedashenko. Our specialthanks for the data provided and the critical comments also go to Daniela Ivanova(on the ferns) and Anita Tosheva (on Lathyrus genus). We also thank to thecurators of herbaria of the Institute of Botany, BAS (SOM), University of Sofia „St.Kliment Ohridski” (SO) and the Agrarian University in Plovdiv (SOA) for the kindcooperation. Last but not least we use the opportunity to tanks to the institutionsin which we work for the favorable conditions for fruitful work. The newinformation in the Conspectus is a result of many years of botanical studies indifferent parts of the country. We thank all friend and colleagues with whom weworked together in the field.

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ПРЕДГОВОР КЪМ ВТОРОТО ИЗДАНИЕ

Въпреки своята неголяма територия България разполага с твърдебогата и разнообразна флора, обусловена от срединното географскоположение на страната, нейния разнообразен ландшафт и превратнатагеоложка история на нейните земи. Тук се срещат над 3800 вида висширастения (без мъховете), което представлява над половината от общотовидово богатство на Балканския полуостров. На този фон в българскатафлора се развива богат ендемичен елемент, включващ както балкански, такаи български ендемити, съставляващи около 8% от растителното богатство настраната (VELCHEV & AL., 1992).

Хорологични данниБългарската флора понастоящем се смята за сравнително добре

проучена във флористично отношение (PEEV & AL., 1993). Активнитеизследвания през последните години, довели до натрупването на голямоколичество данни (cf. PETROVA, A., 2001), дават обаче основания да се каже, чепроцесът все още не е завършил. Разпознаването и описването на нови занауката таксони, в т.ч. и с видов ранг, е нерядко събитие (ANČEV &POLATSCHEK, 1998; ČEŠMEDŽIEV, 1997; DELIPAVLOV, 1990, 1998; ERBEN, 1989;PANOV, 1996; PAVLOVA & AL., 1999; SZELĄG, 2001). В резултат на таксономичнипроучвания се потвърждава стойността на таксони, пренебрегвани отчуждестранните изследователи (MARHOLD & ANČEV, 1999) или се коригиратсхващанията за видовата принадлежност на представители на българскатафлора (DELIPAVLOV, 1987; PAVLOVA & KOZHUHAROV, 1994).

С настоящия Конспект се цели натрупаната информация да станедостъпна за по-широк кръг ботаници и любители. При неговото съставяне затаксономична база е възприет Определител на висшите растения в България(KOZHUHAROV, 1992), като са внесени необходимите допълнения. Изключение енаправено за семейство Orchidaceae (по PETROVA, A. S. & AL., ined.) и родоветеAllium L. (по Чешмеджиев в DELIPAVLOV, 1992а, 413–418 pp.), Verbascum L. (поСтефанова-Гатева в JORDANOV, 1995, 26–30 pp.), Linaria L. (по Делипавлов &Попова в JORDANOV, 1995, 111–124 pp.), както и за някои родове от семействоBrassicaceae (по ANCHEV, 2001). Използвана е многотомната академична“Флора на Република България” (JORDANOV, 1964–1995). Описаните отразлични автори нови за науката таксони са възприети така, както са билипубликувани, като съставителите са се въздържали да вземат отношение потехния статус (с изключение на видовете, описани от GEORGIEV, D., 1997, причието обнародване авторът не е спазил правилата на Международния кодексза ботаническа номенклатура).

Включени са новосъобщените или потвърдени за България видове,отнасящи се понякога към нови за страната родове и дори семейства (ANČEV& GORANOVA, 1997; BANCHEVA & DENCHEV, 2000; BERG & AL., 1989; ČEŠMEDŽIEV,1988; DELIPAVLOV, 1980, 1990, 1992b, 1998, 1999; DELIPAVLOV & ČEŠMEDŽIEV,1984a, b, 1989; DELIPAVLOV & STOJCHEV, 1994; DENEVA & LJUBENOVA, 1996;DIMITROV, 1997, 1998; DIMITROV & DENCHEV, 1999; DIMITROV & LAZAROV, 2001;

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DIMITROV & AL., 1997, 2001; GERASIMOVA & AL., 1998; GUSSEV, 1997; GUSSEV &DIMITROV, 1997; GUSSEV & AL., 1997; GUSSEV, DENCHEV & AL., 1998; GUSSEV,UZUNOV & AL., 1998; KITANOV & AL.,1987; KOCHEVA & DIMITROV, 1997; LINDING &LINDING, 1991; MARKOVA & ČERNEVA, 1984; NIKETIČ, 2000; PASHALIEV & DIMITROV,1994; PAVLOVA & KOZHUHAROV, 1994; PAVLOVA & AL., 1997, 2000; PETROVA, A. S. &AL., 1998; ROUSSAKOVA, 1995, 1996; SIERING & HENNING, 1989a, b, c; STOEVA, 1991;STOJANOV, S., 1998; TAN & VLADIMIROV, 2001; TASHEV, 2002; VELCHEV & AL., 1989;ZIELINSKI, 1992).

Отразени са резултатите от ревизиите на българските представители народовете Avena L. (DELIPAVLOV, 1999) и Crataegus L. (cf. ZIELINSKI & AL., 2001),както и някои данни от дисертационните разработки върху род Achillea L.секция Filipendulinae (NEDELCHEVA, 1998) и род Centaurea L. секции Cyanus иLepteranthus (BANCHEVA, 1999).

Хорологичната информация, представена в Конспекта, е актуализиранас достъпните новопубликувани съобщения за разпространението на отделнивидове в страната (APOSTOLOVA & DENCHEV, 1997; BONDEV & LJUBENOVA, 1984;ČERNEVA, 1997; ČEŠMEDŽIEV & VODENICHAROV, 1998; ČEŠMEDŽIEV & AL., 1998;DELIPAVLOV, 1988, 1990, 1992b, 1998; DELIPAVLOV & ČEŠMEDŽIEV, 1984a, b, 1989,1997; DELIPAVLOV & STOJCHEV, 1994; DELIPAVLOV & AL., 1984; DENCHEV & AL., 1997,2000; DIMITROV, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1994a, b, 1995, 2002; DIMITROV & DENCHEV,1997, 1999; DIMITROV & GEORGIEV, 1999; DIMITROV & GUSSEV, 1994; DIMITROV &LAZAROV, 2001; DIMITROV & NIKOLOV, 1998; DIMITROV & PAVLOVA. 2000; DIMITROV &VUTOV, 2000; GEORGIEV, V., 1997; GUSSEV & NOVOSELSKI, 1997; GUSSEV & AL., 1997,1998a, b; KITANOV & AL., 1987; KOCEVA & DIMITROV, 1994; MESHINEV & AL., 2000;NEDELCHEVA, 1998; NYAGOLOV & AL., 2001; PASHALIEV & DIMITROV, 1994; PASHALIEV,1995; PAVLOVA & NEDELCHEVA, 2001; PAVLOVA & AL., 1997; PETROVA, A. S. & AL.,1998, 1999, 2001; SOPOTLIEVA & PETROVA, A. S., 2001; STOJANOV & GEORGIEV, 2001;TASHEV, 2001; TZONEV, 1997, 2000; UZUNOV, 1997; UZUNOV & AL., 1998; VLADIMIROV,2001a, b; VLADIMIROV & KOZHUHAROV, 1999; VUTOV & DIMITROV, 2000a, b; ZHELEV &GOGUSHEV, 2000). Отразени са сведенията, получени от проучванията врамките на Българо-Швейцарската програма за опазване набиоразнообразието (1994–2000), както и резултатите от ревизиите нахербарните колекции на Софийския университет (SO) и Висшия селско-стопански институт – гр. Пловдив (SOA, IAP). Използвани са също така иняколко по-стари съобщения и ревизии, по една или друга причина останалинеотразени в основните литературни източници (BONDEV & AL., 1976, 1979;BROWICZ & ZIELINSKI, 1977; GANCHEV & DENCHEV., 1971; GANCHEV & KOCHEV,1963,1968; HINKOVA, 1960; JORDANOV & MARKOVA, 1970; JORDANOV & AL.,1965, 1968;PANOV, 1975a, b, C, 1978; STOJANOV, N., 1965; VELCHEV & AL., 1966).

Отпадат от състава на българската флора Achillea biebersteinii Afan. (поNEDELCHEVA, 1998), Astragalus fraxinifolius DC. (PAVLOVA & KOZHUHAROV, 1994) иCeltis caucasica Willd. (BROWICZ & ZIELINSKI, 1977), тъй като съобщенията за тяхсе базират на погрешно определени материали. Дискусионен е въпросът занамирането у нас на Adenophora liliifolia (L.) DC., Aruncus dioicus (Walter)Fernald, Dactylorhiza majalis (Reichenb.) P. F. Hunt et Summerhayes, Globulariatrichosantha Fisch. et C. A. Meyer, Teucrium botrys L. и др., от които в

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българските хербариуми няма съхранени образци; поради това тези видовене са включени в Конспекта.

Потвърдено е разпространението на Aldrovanda vesiculosa L. (BAEVA,1992), Carex rupestris Bell. ex All., Hammarbia paludosa (L.) O. Kuntze(VODENICHAROV & VASSILEV, 1999), Lathyrus pančičii (Juris.) Adam. (PETROVA, A. S.,APOSTOLOVA & GEORGIEV, in prep.) и Viola pumila Chaix (ANDREEV, 1993), считанидоскоро за изчезнали от нашата флора. Присъствието в България на видовекато Ammania verticillata (Ard.) Lam., Angelica archangelica L., Astragaluscornutus Pallas, Caldesia parnassifolia (Bassi) Parl., Hypericum setiferumStefanov, Liparis loeselii (L.) L. C. Richard, Salix rosmarinifolia L., Tetragonolobusmaritimus (L.) Roth, Theligonum cynocrambe L. в наши дни е несигурно(VELCHEV, 1984), но те остават част от българската флора. Това важи и заArnica montana L., индентифицирана по хербарни материали от Д. Димитровпо време на работата по изготвянето на Конспекта.

В Конспекта са включени непубликувани до момента данни заразпространението на някои нови или потвърдени за страната видове.Подробна информация за тези находки ще бъде съобщена другаде (DIMITROV &ASSYOV, submited; DIMITROV & SIDJIMOVA, submited; KOSTADINOVA & DIMITROV,submitted; TZONEV & ZIELINSKI, accepted; PETROVA, A. S. & AL., ined., DIMITROV,ined.).

Известните за българската флора хибридни комбинации не са отразенив това издание. Обстоен преглед на хибридите при българските висширастения е направен от ANČEV (1984).

Разпространението на отделните видове следва възприетата във “Флорана НР България” (JORDANOV, 1966) фитогеографска подялба, тъй като товаосигурява лесна връзка между Конспекта и предишни флористични издания.Надморските височини за по-голямата част от видовете са посочени поKOZHUHAROV (1992). Корекции има за видовете, за които в цитиранаталитература има посочени различни данни за горната или долната граница навертикално разпространение, и в случаите, когато съставителите имат личниконкретни наблюдения.

Защитените видове са отбелязани на основата на списъка вПриложение 3 на Проектозакона за опазване на биоразнообразието, който е впроцес на приемане от Народното събрание на Република България.

Флорни елементиФлорен елемент е група от видове, произлизащи от един и същ флорен

район. Географското положение на България обуславя значителноразнообразие на флорни елементи. Долините на реките Струма, Места,Марица и Арда, както и южните части на Черноморското крайбрежие сапътища за навлизането в българската флора на множество средиземноморскиелементи. Някои от тях достигат на север до южните склонове настаропланинската верига, където на места се формират медитеранскиоазиси. Уникална по своя характер е флората на Странджа планина, сналичието в нея на реликтни евксински видове. От югоизток в нашата флорапроникват някои предноазиатски елементи, а в североизточна посока тя сеобогатява и с понтийски видове, характерни за степите на Северното

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Черноморие и Каспийско море. От северозапад старопланинската верига еважен път за навлизането на алпо-карпатски геоелементи, а в югозападнапосока, по планинските масиви на Осоговска планина, Влахина, Огражден иПирин, развитие получава и скардо-пиндският ендемичен флорен елемент.Отделна група са настанилите се у нас в резултат на човешка дейностчуждоземни видове, които в това издание са означени като адвентивни,независимо от времето и начина на пристигането им (виж PETROVA, A. &VLADIMIROV, 2001).

В настоящия Конспект отнасянето на видовете към даден флоренелемент е направено по класификацията на Walter, с някои изменения идопълнения.

БлагодарностСъставителите изразяват своята благодарност на д-р Пиер Галан и на

проф. Илия Чешмеджиев за техните критични бележки върху цялото издание,на д-р Теню Мешинев и д-р Ива Апостолова за техните ценни съвети приподготовката на изданието, на колегата Росен Цонев за предоставенитенепубликувани данни, както и на техническите сътрудници Пламен Стоянов,Владимир Трифонов и Звезделина Стоянова за прецизната им работа поизданието. Авторите дължат особена благодарност на Българо-Швейцарскатапрограма за опазване на биоразнообразието и на Про Натура – Швейцария заоказаната финансова подкрепа.

В изданието вероятно могат да бъдат открити пропуски и неточности.На всички, които чрез своите критични бележки ще спомогнат те да бъдатотстранени, съставителите изказват предварително своята благодарност.Коментари, забележки и нови хорологични данни са очаквани наелектронните адреси на авторите.

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INTRODUCTION TO THE SECOND EDITION

In spite of the its small territory Bulgaria boasts of quite rich and diverse flora,which is due to the medial geographic location of the country, its variedlandscape and the turns in its geological history of its lands. More than 3800higher plants species (without the mosses), which is more than half of the floraon the Balkan peninsula, occur there. On this background the Bulgarian florafeatures a rich endemic component including both Balkan and Bulgarianendemic species, which constitute about 8% of the country’s flora (VELCHEV & AL.,1992).

Plant distribution data

Presently the Bulgarian flora is considered to be comparatively well studied infloristic respect (PEEV & AL., 1993). However, the active research in the last fewyears, which led to the accumulation of quite a big amount of new data (cf.PETROVA, A., 2001), shows that the study process cannot be consideredcompleted. The identifying and describing of taxa new for the science, includingsuch ranking as species, is not an infrequent event (ANČEV & POLATSCHEK, 1998;ČEŠMEDŽIEV, 1997; DELIPAVLOV, 1990, 1998; ERBEN, 1989; PANOV, 1996; PAVLOVA &AL., 1999; SZELĄG, 2001). Taxonomical studies confirm the value of taxa neglectedby foreign researchers (MARHOLD & ANČEV, 1999) or correct the understanding ofthe species affiliation of some elements of the Bulgarian flora (DELIPAVLOV, 1987;PAVLOVA & KOZHUHAROV, 1994).

This Conspectus aims at bringing the existing information to a broader circle ofbotanists and students. In the compiling of this book the taxonomic basis usedby KOZHUHAROV in “Identification guide to the vascular plants in Bulgaria” (1992)has been used with some additions and amendments. Exceptions have beenmade for the family of Orchidaceae (according to PETROVA, A. S. & AL., ined.), forthe genera Allium L. (according to Češmedžiev in DELIPAVLOV, 1992а, 413–418pp.), Verbascum L. (according to Stefanova-Gateva in JORDANOV, 1995, 26–30pp.), Linaria L. (according to Delipavlov in JORDANOV, 1995, 111–124 pp.), andcertain genera of the family of Brassicaceae (ANCHEV, 2001). The academic multi-volume work “Flora of the Republic of Bulgaria” (JORDANOV, 1964–1995) has beenlargely used. The species newly described by different authors have been addedthe way they have been published and the compilers do not express opinion ontheir status (except for the species described by GEORGIEV, D., 1997, published bythe author contrary to the rules of the International Code for BotanicalNomenclature).

New plant species for the Bulgarian flora reported or confirmed recently,sometimes belonging to genera and even families new for the country, are alsoincluded in the Conspectus (ANČEV & GORANOVA, 1997; BANCHEVA & DENCHEV,2000; BERG & AL., 1989; ČEŠMEDŽIEV, 1988; DELIPAVLOV, 1980, 1990, 1992b, 1998,1999; DELIPAVLOV & ČEŠMEDŽIEV, 1984a, b, 1989; DELIPAVLOV & STOJCHEV, 1994;DENEVA & LJUBENOVA, 1996; DIMITROV, 1997, 1998; DIMITROV & DENCHEV, 1999;

35

DIMITROV & LAZAROV, 2001; DIMITROV & AL., 1997, 2001; GERASIMOVA & AL., 1998;GUSSEV, 1997; GUSSEV & DIMITROV, 1997; GUSSEV & AL., 1997; GUSSEV, DENCHEV &AL., 1998; GUSSEV, UZUNOV & AL., 1998; KITANOV & AL.,1987; KOCHEVA & DIMITROV,1997; LINDING & LINDING, 1991; MARKOVA & ČERNEVA, 1984; NIKETIČ, 2000;PASHALIEV & DIMITROV, 1994; PAVLOVA & KOZHUHAROV, 1994; PAVLOVA & AL., 1997,2000; PETROVA, A. S., & AL., 1998; ROUSSAKOVA, 1995, 1996; SIERING & HENNING,1989a, b, c; STOEVA, 1991; STOJANOV, S., 1998; TAN & VLADIMIROV, 2001; TASHEV,2002; VELCHEV & AL., 1989; ZIELINSKI, 1992).

The results of the revisions of the Bulgarian representatives of genera Avena L.(DELIPAVLOV, 1999) and Crataegus L. (cf. ZIELINSKI & AL., 2001) have been takeninto account, as well as data from works on genus Achillea L. sectionFilipendulinae (NEDELCHEVA, 1998) and genus Centaurea L. sections Cyanus andLepteranthus (BANCHEVA, 1999).

The data, concerning the distribution of the species throughout the country havebeen updated with a review of the newly published articles on the Bulgarian flora(APOSTOLOVA & DENCHEV, 1997; BONDEV & LJUBENOVA, 1984; ČERNEVA, 1997;ČEŠMEDŽIEV & VODENICHAROV, 1998; ČEŠMEDŽIEV & AL., 1998; DELIPAVLOV, 1988,1990, 1992b, 1998; DELIPAVLOV & ČEŠMEDŽIEV, 1984a, b, 1989, 1997; DELIPAVLOV &STOJCHEV, 1994; DELIPAVLOV & AL., 1984; DENCHEV & AL., 1997, 2000; DIMITROV,1988, 1990, 1991, 1994a, b, 1995, 2002; DIMITROV & DENCHEV, 1997, 1999;DIMITROV & GEORGIEV, 1999; DIMITROV & GUSSEV, 1994; DIMITROV & LAZAROV, 2001;DIMITROV & NIKOLOV, 1998; DIMITROV & PAVLOVA. 2000; DIMITROV & VUTOV, 2000;GEORGIEV, V., 1997; GUSSEV & NOVOSELSKI, 1997; GUSSEV & AL., 1997, 1998a, b;KITANOV & AL., 1987; KOCEVA & DIMITROV, 1994; MESHINEV & AL., 2000; NEDELCHEVA,1998; NYAGOLOV & AL., 2001; PASHALIEV & DIMITROV, 1994; PASHALIEV, 1995;PAVLOVA & NEDELCHEVA, 2001; PAVLOVA & AL., 1997; PETROVA, A. S. & AL., 1998,1999, 2001; SOPOTLIEVA & PETROVA, A. S., 2001; STOJANOV & GEORGIEV, 2001;TASHEV, 2001; TZONEV, 1997, 2000; UZUNOV, 1997; UZUNOV & AL., 1998; VLADIMIROV,2001a, b; VLADIMIROV & KOZHUHAROV, 1999; VUTOV & DIMITROV, 2000a, b; ZHELEV &GOGUSHEV, 2000). The results of studies carried out in the framework of theBulgarian-Swiss Biodiversity Conservation Programme (1994-2000) and of therevisions of the herbarium collections of Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”(SO) and the Higher Agricultural Institute – Plovdiv (SOA and IAP) are alsoincluded in the Conspectus. Some previous publications, not reflected in themain literary sources, have also been used (BONDEV & AL., 1976, 1979; BROWICZ &ZIELINSKI, 1977; GANCHEV & DENCHEV., 1971; GANCHEV & KOCHEV,1963, 1968;HINKOVA, 1960; JORDANOV & MARKOVA, 1970; JORDANOV & AL.,1965, 1968; PANOV,1975a, b, C, 1978; STOJANOV, N., 1965; VELCHEV & AL., 1966).

Some species have been removed from the list of the Bulgarian flora, since theirpublication has been based on misidentification: Achillea biebersteinii Afan.(NEDELCHEVA, 1998), Astragalus fraxinifolius DC. (PAVLOVA & KOZHUHAROV, 1994)and Celtis caucasica Willd. (BROWICZ & ZIELINSKI, 1977). The distribution inBulgaria of some other species is contestable, since no sample material of them isavailable in the Bulgarian herbaria: Adenophora liliifolia (L.) DC., Aruncus dioicus(Walter) Fernald, Dactylorhiza majalis (Reichenb.) P. F. Hunt et Summerhayes,

36

Globularia trichosantha Fisch. et C. A. Meyer, Teucrium botrys L. and others.Therefore they have not been included in the present Conspectus.

The presence of species until recently considered extinct from the Bulgarian florahas been confirmed: Aldrovanda vesiculosa L. (BAEVA, 1992), Carex rupestris Bell.ex All., Hammarbia paludosa (L.) O. Kuntze (VODENICHAROV & VASSILEV, 1999),Lathyrus pančičii (Juris.) Adam. (PETROVA, A. S., APOSTOLOVA & GEORGIEV, in prep.)and Viola pumila Chaix (ANDREEV, 1993). The presence of other species nowadaysremains doubtful (VELCHEV, 1984) – Ammania verticillata (Ard.) Lam., Angelicaarchangelica L., Astragalus cornutus Pallas, Caldesia parnassifolia (Bassi) Parl.,Hypericum setiferum Stefanov, Liparis loeselii (L.) L. C. Richard, Salixrosmarinifolia L., Tetragonolobus maritimus (L.) Roth, Theligonum cynocrambe L.; –but they are still part of the Bulgarian flora. This is valid also for Arnica montanaL., identified by Dr. D. Dimitrov in the herbaria during the preparation of theConspectus.

Some unpublished data of new or confirmed species of the Bulgarian flora havealso been included in this Conspectus. Detailed information about these findingswill be reported elsewhere (DIMITROV & ASSYOV, submited; DIMITROV & SIDJIMOVA,submited; KOSTADINOVA & DIMITROV, submitted; TZONEV & ZIELINSKI, accepted;PETROVA, A. S. & AL., ined., DIMITROV, ined.).

The known hybrid combinations in the Bulgarian flora have not been included inthis publication. Comprehensive review of the hybrids of the higher Bulgarianplants has been made by ANČEV (1984).

In order to ensure the compatibility with previous publications, the phyto-geographic division accepted by “Flora of the Republic of Bulgaria” (JORDANOV,1966) has been used. The altitudes of distribution are given according toKOZHUHAROV (1992), corrected whenever the cited sources are indicating differentfigures for the vertical distribution, or whenever the compilers have personalobservations.

The protected species are marked according to the Annex 3 of the draft Law onbiodiversity, in process of adoption by the Parliament of Republic of Bulgaria.

37

Floristic elements

A floristic element is a group of species originating from the same floristic region,which determine their appearance of a certain geographical region. Bulgaria’sgeographic location is the reason for the considerable diversity of floristicelements in its flora. Many Mediterranean elements enter along the valleys of thebigger rivers in southern Bulgaria – the Struma, the Mesta, the Maritsa, the Arda– and along the southern Black Sea coast. Mediterranean oases exist even on thesouthern slopes of the Balkan Mountain. The flora of the Strandja Mountain isunique for Europe with its relict Euxinic elements. Some Middle Eastern elementspenetrate from the southeast and Pontic elements, typical for the steppes of thenorthern Black Sea and the Caspian Sea coasts, enter from the northeast. Alpine– Carpathian geo-elements enter from the northwest, mainly along the BalkanMountain chain. Scardic elements penetrate from the southwest, following theorientation of the mountain massifs of the Osogovska Mountain, Vlahina,Ograzhden, Belasitsa and Pirin. The alien plants that have found their place inthe Bulgarian flora due to human intervention are also included in the currentedition and are termed adventives, regardless of the way and the time they havecome (see PETROVA, A. & VLADIMIROV, 2001).

In the current Conspectus the species of the Bulgarian flora are affiliated to acertain floristic element on the basis of the classification done by Walter, withsome amendments and completions.

Acknowledgements

The compilers express their gratitude to Dr. Pierre Galland and to Prof. IliaCheshmedjiev for their critical remarks on the whole edition, to Dr. TenyoMeshinev, and Dr. Iva Apostolova for their kind co-operation and valuable adviseduring the preparation of this publication, to Rossen Tsonev for the unpublisheddata, and to the technical assistants Plamen Stoyanov, Vladimir Trifonov,Zvezdelina Stoyanova for their precise work. The authors owe special thanks tothe Bulgarian-Swiss Biodiversity Conservation Programme and the Swiss Leaguefor Nature Protection Pro Natura for the financial support.

The present Conspectus may contain certain omissions and inaccuracies. Thecompilers would be very grateful to anyone who would help to find and eliminatethem. Please send your comments, notes or new plant distribution data to theauthors’ emails.

38

39

Флористични райони и подрайони / Floristic regions and sub-regions in Bulgaria

1. The Danubian Plain 2. North-Eastern Bulgaria 3. The Predbalkan (West) 4. The Predbalkan (East) 5. Stara Planina (the Balkan) (West) 6. Stara Planina (the Balkan) (Central) 7. Stara Planina (the Balkan) (East) 8. Sredna Gora (West) 9. Sredna Gora (East)10. Znepole Region11. West Frontier Mountains12. Sofia Region13. Vitosha Region14. The Rila15. The Pirin (North)16. The Pirin (South)17. The Belasitza18. The Slavianka19. The Struma Valley (North)20. The Struma Valley (South)21. The Mesta Valley22. The Rhodopes (West)23. The Rhodopes (Central)24. The Rhodopes (East)25. Thracian Plane26. The Tundja Hilly Plane27. The Strandja28. The Black Sea coast (South)29. The Black Sea coast (North)

1. Дунавска равнина 2. Североизточна България 3. Предбалкан (западен) 4. Предбалкан (източен) 5. Стара Планина (западна) 6. Стара Планина (централна) 7. Стара планина (източна) 8. Средна гора (западна) 9. Средна гора (източна)10. Знеполски район11. Западни гранични планини12. Софийски район13. Витошки район14. Рила15. Пирин (северен)16. Пирин (южен)17. Беласица18. Славянка19. Долината на Струма (северна)20. Долината на Струма (южна)21. Долината на Места22. Родопи (западни)23. Родопи (средни)24. Родопи (източни)25. Тракийска равнина26. Тунджанска равнина27. Странджа28. Черноморско крайбрежие (южно)29. Черноморско крайбрежие (северно)

40

Карта на флорните елементи / Map of the floristic elements

Флорни елементи / Floristic elements

Adv адвентивен AdventiveAeg егейски AegyanAfr африкански AfricanAlp алпийски AlpineAnat анатолийски AnatolianAp апенински ApenninianAm американски AmericanArct арктически ArcticAs азиатски AsiaticAtl атлантически AtlanticBal балкански BalkanBoreal бореален BorealBul български BulgarianCarp карпатски CarpathianCauc кавказки CaucasusCh китайски ChineseDac дакийски Dacian

Eur европейски EuropeanEux евксински EuxinianHybr хибриден HybridogenousJap японски JapaneseKos космополитен CosmopolitanMed средиземноморски MediterraneanOT ориентало-турански Oriental-TuranianPann панонски PannonianPont понтийски PonticSib сибирски Siberian

Prefixes:sub суб- subS южно- SouthE източно- EastW западно- WestN северно- NorthC централно- central

41

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Abies albaMill.

400

2000

Boreal

Abies borisii-regisMattf.

400

2000

Bal

Abutilon theophrastiMedicus

0

700

Eur-As

Acalypha virginicaL.

300

700

Adv

Acanthus balcanicusHeywood & I. Richardson

0

1000

Bal

Acanthus spinosusL.

0

700

Med

!

Acer campestreL.

0

1600

Eur-OT

Acer heldreichiiOrph.

800

1900

Bal

!

Acer hyrcanumFisch. & C. A. Mey.

300

1200

subMed

Acer monspessulanumL.

100

600

subMed

43

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Acer negundoL.

0

1000

Adv

Acer platanoidesL.

500

1500

subMed

Acer pseudoplatanusL.

100

1400

Eur-Med

Acer tataricumL.

0

1300

subMed

Achillea ageratifolia(Sm.) Boiss.

500

2500

Bal

Achillea asplenifoliaVent.

400

700

Pann

Achillea chrysocomaFriv.

2000

2900

Bal

Achillea clypeolataSm.

0

2000

Bal

Achillea coarctataPoir.

0

1000

Pont-Med

Achillea collinaJ. Becker ex Rchb.

0

1000

Eur-subMed

44

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Achillea crithmifoliaWaldst. & Kit.

0

1500

Pann-Bal

Achillea distansWaldst. & Kit. ex Willd.

0

2000

Alp-Carp-Bal

Achillea grandifoliaFriv.

500

2000

Bal-Anat

Achillea kotschyiBoiss.

1300

1500

Bal-Anat

!

Achillea leptophyllaM. Bieb.

0

200

Pont-Bal

!

Achillea lingulataWaldst. & Kit.

1000

2800

Carp-Bal

Achillea millefoliumL.

0

2000

Eur-Sib

Achillea multifida(DC.) Boiss.

900

2400

Carp-Bal

Achillea nobilisL.

0

1000

Eur-WAs

Achillea ochroleucaEhrh.

100

200

Pann

!

45

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Achillea pannonicaScheele

0

2000

Pann-Bal

Achillea pseudopectinataJanka

0

1000

Bal

Achillea setaceaWaldst. & Kit.

0

1000

subMed

Achillea thracicaVelen.

0

300

Bul

!

Achnatherum bromoides(L.) Beauv.

0

800

subMed

Achnatherum calamagrostis(L.) P. Beauv.

0

800

subMed

Acinos alpinus(L.) Moench

500

2700

Alp-Carp

Acinos arvensis(Lam.) Dandy

0

1000

Eur-Med

Acinos rotundifoliusPers.

0

700

Med-CAs

Acinos suaveolens(Sm.) Don

0

1500

subMed

46

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Aconitum anthoraL.

subMed

Aconitum burnatiiJ. Gay

1500

2500

SEur

Aconitum lycoctonumL.

650

2400

subMed

Aconitum variegatumL.

1200

2350

subMed

Acorellus pannonicus(Jacq.) Palla

0

200

Boreal

Acorus calamusL.

0

500

Boreal

!

Actaea spicataL.

800

1800

Eur-As

Adenostyles alliariae(Gouan) A. Kern.

0

2000

Alp-Carp-Bal

Adiantum capillus-venerisL.

0

1000

subBoreal

!

Adonis aestivalisL.

0

1000

Eur-subMed

47

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Adonis annuaL.

0

300

subMed

Adonis flammeaJacq.

0

1200

Eur-subMed

Adonis microcarpaDC.

0

300

Med

Adonis vernalisL.

0

1100

Eur-Sib

Adonis volgensisDC.

0

300

Eur-As

!

Adoxa moschatellinaL.

0

1500

Boreal

Aegilops biuncialisVis.

0

800

Med

Aegilops columnarisZhuk.

0

300

Pont-CAs

Aegilops comosaSm.

0

300

Med

Aegilops cylindricaHost

0

1000

Eur-As

48

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Aegilops geniculataRoth

0

1000

Med

Aegilops markgrafii(Greuter) Hammer

0

100

Bal-Anat

Aegilops neglectaReq. ex Bertol.

0

1000

subMed

Aegilops speltoidesTausch

0

500

Med

Aegilops triuncialisL.

0

600

Eur-As

Aegopodium podagrariaL.

0

2000

Eur-Sib

Aeluropus littoralis(Gouan) Parl.

0

0

Med

Aesculus hippocastanumL.

200

600

Bal

!

Aethionema arabicum(L.) Andrz. ex O.E.Schulz

0

300

subMed

!

Aethionema rhodopaeumD. Pavlova

100

500

Bul

49

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Aethionema saxatile(L.) R. Br.

0

1200

subMed

Aethusa cynapiumL.

0

1000

Eur-Sib

Agrimonia eupatoriaL.

100

1500

Eur-Med

Agrimonia proceraWallr.

500

1600

Eur-Med

Agropyron brandzaePanţu & Solacolu

0

700

Pont

Agropyron cristatum(L.) Gaertn.

0

1000

Eur-Pont

Agrostemma githagoL.

0

1400

Eur-As

Agrostis caninaL.

0

1500

Eur-Sib

Agrostis capillarisL.

0

2000

Boreal

Agrostis castellanaBoiss. & Reut.

0

1000

Med-subMed

50

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Agrostis giganteaRoth

0

1700

Boreal

Agrostis rupestrisAll.

1500

2900

Alp-Carp-Bal

Agrostis stoloniferaL.

0

1500

Boreal

Agrostis verticillataVill.

0

1000

Eur-As

Ailanthus altissima(Mill.) Swingle

0

1000

Adv

Aira caryophylleaL.

0

200

subMed

Aira elegantissimaSchur

0

800

Med

Ajuga chamaepitys(L.) Schreb.

0

2300

Pont-Med

Ajuga genevensisL.

0

1300

SPont

Ajuga laxmannii(L.) Benth.

0

1800

SSib

51

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Ajuga pyramidalisL.

1200

2400

Eur-Med

Ajuga reptansL.

0

2000

Eur-Med

Ajuga salicifolia(L.) Schreb.

0

800

subMed

Alcea heldreichii(Boiss.) Boiss.

150

1100

Pont-Med

Alcea pallida(Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Waldst. et Kit.

0

1000

subMed

Alcea roseaL.

0

1000

Med

Alchemilla achtarowiiPawł.

1700

2100

Bul

!

Alchemilla acutilobaOpiz

1200

2600

Eur-Sib

Alchemilla anisiacaWettst.

2000

2200

Eur

Alchemilla asteroanthaRothm.

1800

2000

Bul

!

52

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Alchemilla bandericensisPawł.

2300

2300

Bal

!

Alchemilla bulgaricaRothm.

1800

2500

Bal

Alchemilla catachnoaRothm.

1800

2300

Bal

Alchemilla cinereaBuser

1800

2500

Eur

Alchemilla connivensBuser

1400

2600

Eur

Alchemilla crinitaBuser

1400

2200

Eur

Alchemilla damianicensisPawł.

1400

2000

Bal

Alchemilla erythropodaJuz

1600

2800

Pont

Alchemilla fissaGünter & Schummel

1800

2200

Eur

Alchemilla flabellataBuser

1600

2800

Alp-Carp

53

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Alchemilla glabraNeygenf.

1800

2400

Eur-Sib

Alchemilla glaucescensWallr.

1200

2500

Eur

Alchemilla gorcensisPawł.

1000

1800

Carp-Bal

Alchemilla gracilisOpiz

1500

2500

Eur-Sib

Alchemilla gracillimaRothm.

1600

2400

Bal

Alchemilla grossidensBuser

1900

2100

Eur

Alchemilla heterophyllaRothm.

2000

2300

Bal-Anat

Alchemilla incisaBuser

1600

2500

Alp-Carp-Bal

Alchemilla indivisa(Buser) Rothm.

1600

2000

Bal

Alchemilla jumrukczalicaPawł.

1700

1800

Bul

!

54

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Alchemilla lunariaFróhner

Alchemilla mollis(Buser) Rothm.

1600

1700

Carp-Bal

!

Alchemilla monticolaOpiz

1200

2100

Eur-Sib

Alchemilla obtusaBuser

1200

2000

Eur-subMed

Alchemilla pawlowskiiAssenov

2500

2500

Bul

Alchemilla pirinicaPawł.

1900

2300

Bal

!

Alchemilla plicatulaGand.

1900

2300

Eur

Alchemilla pyrenaicaDufour

1800

2400

Eur-subMed

Alchemilla reniformisBuser

1800

2400

Eur-subMed

Alchemilla sirjaeviPlocek

1500

2500

Bul

55

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Alchemilla stramineaBuser

1100

1800

Alp-Carp-Bal

Alchemilla subcrenataBuser

1000

1800

Arct-Alp

Alchemilla viridifloraRothm.

1200

1800

Bal

Alchemilla xanthochloraRothm.

1200

2100

Eur

Aldrovanda vesiculosaL.

0

100

Kos

!

Alisma gramineumLej.

0

1000

Boreal

Alisma lanceolatumWith.

0

1000

Boreal

Alisma plantago-aquaticaL.

0

1000

Boreal

Alkanna graecaBoiss. & Spruner

300

600

Bal

Alkanna jordanoviiKožuharov

0

400

Bul

!

56

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Alkanna primulifloraGriseb.

0

900

Bal

Alkanna stojanoviiKožuharov

350

1000

Bul

Alkanna stribrnyiVelen.

0

800

Bal

!

Alkanna tinctoria(L.) Tausch

0

600

subMed

!

Alliaria petiolata(M. Bieb.) Cavara & Grande

0

1500

Eur-As

Allium albidumFisch.ex M. Bieb.

0

1500

Eur-Sib

Allium amethystinumTausch

0

1000

EMed

Allium ampeloprasumL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Allium angulosumL.

0

500

Eur-Sib

!

Allium atropurpureumWaldst. & Kit.

0

1000

Pont

57

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Allium atroviolaceumBoiss.

0

1000

Eur-As

Allium carinatumL.

0

2900

Pont-Med

Allium cirrhosumVandas

1000

2000

Med

Allium coppoleriTineo

0

100

Allium cupaniRaf.

1000

2900

Med

Allium cyrilliTen.

0

1000

Med

Allium flavumL.

0

2900

Med

Allium fuscumWaldst. & Kit.

0

1000

Carp-Bal

Allium guttatum(Steven) Regel

0

1000

Pont-Med

Allium longispathumRedouté

0

1000

58

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Allium margaritaceumSm.

0

1000

Allium melanantherumPančić

1000

2900

Bal

Allium montanumF. W. Schmidt

2000

2900

Eur

!

Allium moschatumL.

0

1000

Pont-subMed

Allium nanum(Asch. & Graebn.) Cheschm.

1000

1500

Allium nigrumL.

0

1500

subMed

Allium oleraceumL.

0

2500

Eur

Allium paczoskianumTuzson

0

2000

EsubMed

Allium pallensL.

0

1000

Pont

Allium paniculatumL.

0

1500

Pont-subMed

59

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Allium phthioticumBoiss. & Heldr.

1000

2000

Med

Allium rhodopaeumVelen.

0

1000

Bul

Allium rotundumL.

0

1000

Eur-OT

Allium rumelicumM. Koçyiğit & N. Özhatay

0

1000

Bal

Allium saxatileM. Bieb.

0

1000

Med-As

Allium schoenoprasumL.

1800

2900

Boreal

Allium scorodoprasumL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Allium sphaerocephalonL.

0

1000

Med

Allium tenuiflorumTen.

0

1000

Med

Allium thracicumHalácsy & Georgieff

2000

2900

Bul

60

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Allium ursinumL.

300

2000

Eur

Allium victorialeL.

2000

2900

Boreal

Allium vinealeL.

0

1000

Eur-NAm

Allium webbiiClementi

0

2000

Alnus glutinosa(L.) Gaertn.

0

1000

Med-CAs

Alnus incana(L.) Moench

600

1400

subMed

Alnus viridis(Chaix) DC.

900

2100

Alp-Carp-Bal

Alopecurus aequalisSobol.

0

1600

Eur-As

Alopecurus arundinaceusPoir.

0

600

subBoreal

Alopecurus geniculatusL.

0

1600

Eur-As

61

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Alopecurus gerardiiVill.

1800

2900

Alp-Ap-Bal

Alopecurus myosuroidesHuds.

0

1000

Eur-As

Alopecurus pratensisL.

0

1600

Eur-As

Alopecurus rendleiEig

0

1500

Med

Alopecurus riloensis(Hack.) Pawł.

1800

2900

Bul

Alopecurus thracicusPenev & Kožuharov

0

200

Bul

Althaea canabinaL.

0

1000

Med-As

Althaea hirsutaL.

0

1000

Med-As

Althaea officinalisL.

0

1000

Boreal

Alyssoides utriculata(L.) Moench

50

1900

subMed

62

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Alyssum alyssoides(L.) L.

0

1100

Eur-Med

Alyssum bertoloniiDesv.

0

900

Med

Alyssum borzaeanumNyár.

0

400

Pont-Med

!

Alyssum caliacraeNyár.

0

500

Pont

Alyssum campestreL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Alyssum corymbosoidesFormánek

0

900

Bal

Alyssum hirsutumM. Bieb.

0

900

subMed

Alyssum minutumSchltdl. ex DC.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Alyssum montanumL.

0

2100

Eur-Med

Alyssum muraleWaldst. & Kit.

0

1700

Eur-subMed

63

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Alyssum obtusifoliumSteven ex DC.

0

700

Eur-Sib

Alyssum orbelicumAnčev & Uzunov

2000

2700

Bul

!

Alyssum pirinicum(Stoj. & Acht.) Ančev

2200

2800

Bul

!

Alyssum pulvinareVelen.

0

900

Bal-Dac

Alyssum reiseriVelen.

500

1200

subMed

Alyssum rostratumSteven

0

700

subMed

Alyssum stribrnyiVelen.

500

1100

Bal-Anat

!

Alyssum strigosumBanks & Sol.

0

700

subMed

Alyssum tortuosumWilld.

100

900

Pont-Med

Alyssum trichostachyumRupr.

1300

2800

subMed

64

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Alyssum turkestanicumRegel & Schmalh.

0

1200

Eur-Med

Alyssum umbellatumDesv.

0

500

subMed

Alyssum wierzbickiiHeuff.

0

1000

subMed

Amaranthus albusL.

0

1000

Adv (CAm)

Amaranthus blitoidesWatson

0

1000

Adv (NAm)

Amaranthus commutatusA. Kern.

0

0

Adv

Amaranthus crispus(Lesp. & Thévenau) N. Terracc.

0

500

Adv (SAm)

Amaranthus deflexusL.

0

600

Adv (SAm)

Amaranthus graecizansL.

0

1000

Med

Amaranthus hybridusL.

0

800

Adv (SAm)

65

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Amaranthus hypochondriacusL.

0

300

Adv (NAm)

Amaranthus lividusL.

0

1000

Adv (CAm)

Amaranthus retroflexusL.

0

1000

Kos

Amaranthus scleropoidesUline & Bray

0

0

Adv

Amaranthus spinosusL.

0

100

Adv (NAm)

Ambrosia artemisiifoliaL.

0

300

Adv (NAm)

Amelanchier ovalisMedicus

0

1900

Pont-Med

Ammannia auriculataWilld.

0

200

Adv

Ammannia verticillata(Ard.) Lam.

0

50

subMed

!

Ammophila arenaria(L.) Link

0

0

Eur-Med

66

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Amorpha fruticosaL.

0

500

Adv

Amygdalus delipavloviiS. Seraf.

100

300

Bul (Hybr)

!

Amygdalus nanaL.

0

1600

Eur-As

Anacamptis pyramidalis(L.) Rich.

0

1000

subMed

!

Anagalis arvensisL.

0

800

Kos

Anagalis minima(L.) Krause

0

1000

Eur

Anchusa azureaMill.

0

1000

subMed

Anchusa barrelieri(All.) Vitman

0

1000

subMed

Anchusa davidoviiStoj.

1500

2100

Bul

!

Anchusa hybridaTen.

0

1000

Eur

67

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Anchusa leptophyllaRoem. & Schult.

0

600

subMed

Anchusa macedonicaDegen & Dörfl.

0

200

Bal

!

Anchusa ochroleucaM. Bieb.

0

1000

subMed

Anchusa officinalisL.

0

1000

Pont-Med

Anchusa proceraBesser

0

600

Pont-Bal

Anchusa spruneriBoiss.

0

500

Bal

Anchusa stylosaM. Bieb.

0

600

subMed

!

Anchusa thessalaBoiss. & Spruner

0

300

Pont-Med

Anchusa velenovskyi(Guşul.) Stoj.

0

200

Bal

!

Andrachne telephioidesL.

0

500

Pont-Med

68

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Androsace elongataL.

0

1000

Eur-Sib

Androsace hedraeanthaGriseb.

2000

2900

Bal

Androsace maximaL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Androsace obtusifoliaAll.

2200

2200

Alp-Carp

!

Androsace villosaL.

1700

2900

Arct-Alp

Andrzeiowskia cardamineRchb.

0

300

Med

Anemone apenninaL.

100

700

subMed

Anemone narcissifloraL.

1800

2750

Boreal

!

Anemone nemorosaL.

500

1800

subBoreal

Anemone pavoninaLam.

0

400

Med

!

69

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Anemone ranunculoidesL.

0

1500

Eur-subMed

Anemone sylvestrisL.

0

1500

Eur-As

!

Anethum graveolensL.

0

800

Med-As

Angelica archangelicaL.

0

2000

Eur-As

Angelica panciciiVandas

700

2000

Bal

Angelica sylvestrisL.

0

1000

Eur-Sib

Antennaria dioica(L.) Gaertn.

1700

2900

Arct-Alp

Anthemis altissimaL.

0

200

subMed

Anthemis argyrophylla(Halácsy & Georgiev) Velen.

0

1000

Bul

!

Anthemis arvensisL.

0

2000

Eur-Med

70

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Anthemis auriculataBoiss.

0

800

Bal-Anat

Anthemis austriacaJacq.

0

2000

Eur-Med

Anthemis carpaticaWilld.

1000

2000

Carp-Bal

Anthemis cotulaL.

0

1000

Eur-Sib

Anthemis creticaL.

0

2500

Med

Anthemis gaudium-solisVelen.

0

1000

Bul

!

Anthemis jordanoviiStoj. & Acht.

500

500

Bul

!

Anthemis macedonicaBoiss.

0

1000

Bal

Anthemis macranthaHeuff.

0

800

Carp-Bal

!

Anthemis orbelicaPančić

0

2000

Bul

!

71

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Anthemis parnassica(Boiss. & Heldr.) Fernan.

0

400

Anthemis regis-borisiiStoj. & Acht.

0

200

Bul

!

Anthemis rumelica(Velen.) Stoj. & Acht.

0

1000

Bul

!

Anthemis ruthenicaM. Bieb.

0

2000

subMed

Anthemis sancti-johannisTurrill

1600

2300

Bul

!

Anthemis strybrnyiVelen.

0

1000

Bul

!

Anthemis tenuiloba(DC.) R. Fern.

0

2000

Bal-Anat

Anthemis thracicaVelen.

0

1000

Bul

Anthemis tinctoriaL.

0

2000

Eur-Sib

Anthemis triumfetii(L.) DC.

0

1000

Eur

72

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Anthemis virescensVelen.

0

1000

Bul

!

Anthericum liliagoL.

1000

2900

subMed

Anthericum ramosumL.

0

1000

Eur

Anthoxanthum aristatumBoiss.

0

800

Eur-As

Anthoxanthum odoratumL.

0

2300

Eur-As

Anthriscus caucalisM. Bieb.

0

800

Eur-Med

Anthriscus cereifolium(L.) Hoffm.

0

1100

Eur-Med

Anthriscus nemorosa(M. Bieb.) Spreng.

300

2300

Eur-As

Anthriscus nitida(Wahlenb.) Garcke

800

2100

Eur

Anthriscus sylvestris(L.) Hoffm.

0

1500

Eur

73

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Anthyllis aureaWelden

800

2100

Bal

!

Anthyllis montanaL.

1000

2100

Alp-Med

Anthyllis vulnerariaL.

0

2900

Eur-Med

Antirrhinum majusL.

0

1200

Adv (Med)

Apera interrupta(L.) P. Beauv.

0

500

Med-WAs

Apera spica-venti(L.) P. Beauv.

0

1200

subBoreal

Aphanes arvensisL.

0

1000

Eur

Aphanes minutiflora(Azn.) Holub

500

1200

Med

Apium graveolensL.

0

500

Eur-As

Apium nodiflorum(L.) Lag.

0

100

Eur-As

!

74

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Apium repens(Jacq.) Lag.

Eur

!

Aquilegia aureaJanka

1800

2300

Bal

!

Aquilegia nigricansBaumg.

1000

2000

Alp-Carp-Bal

!

Arabidopsis thaliana(L.) Heynh.

0

1500

subBoreal

Arabis alpinaL.

1000

2900

Arct-Alp

Arabis auriculataLam.

0

1400

Eur-As

Arabis ciliataClairv.

1000

2000

Eur

Arabis collinaTen.

1300

1800

Med

!

Arabis ferdinandi-coburgiiKellerer & Sűnd.

2100

2800

Bul

!

Arabis glabra(L.) Bernh.

0

1600

Boreal

75

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Arabis hirsuta(L.) Scop.

0

1200

Boreal

Arabis hornungianaSchur

0

1000

subMed

Arabis novaVill.

0

1100

subMed

!

Arabis procurrensWaldst. & Kit.

500

1500

Eur

Arabis sagittata(Bertol.) DC.

0

1200

Eur-Med

Arabis sudeticaTausch.

1700

2200

subMed

Arabis turritaL.

0

1600

subMed

Arbutus andrachneL.

350

350

Med

!

Arbutus unedoL.

350

350

subMed-As

!

Arceutobium oxycedri(DC.) M. Bieb.

300

1100

subMed-As

76

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Arctium lappaL.

0

1500

Eur-Med

Arctium minusBernh.

0

1000

Eur-As

Arctium nemorosumLej.

0

2000

Eur

Arctium tomentosumMill.

0

2000

Eur-Med

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi(L.) Spreng.

1000

2500

Boreal

Aremonia agrimonoides(L.) DC.

0

1600

subMed

Arenaria bifloraL.

1500

2900

Alp-Carp-Bal

Arenaria ciliataL.

2400

2600

Alp

!

Arenaria creticaSpreng.

1900

2100

Med

!

Arenaria filicaulisFenzl

0

1000

Bal-Anat

77

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Arenaria gypsophylloidesL.

0

700

Bal-Anat

!

Arenaria leptoclados(Rchb.) Guss.

0

1500

Eur-As

Arenaria pirinicaStoj.

2300

2400

Bul

!

Arenaria proceraSpreng.

0

1000

Eur-As

Arenaria rhodopaeaDelip.

1200

1300

Bul

!

Arenaria rigidaM. Bieb.

0

200

subMed

!

Arenaria rotundifoliaM. Bieb.

1000

2900

Bal-Anat

Arenaria serpyllifoliaL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Argusia sibirica(L.) Dandy

0

0

Eur-As

!

Aristolochia clematitisL.

0

700

Eur-Med

78

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Aristolochia pallidaWilld.

0

1000

subMed-As

Aristolochia rotundaL.

0

300

Med

!

Armeria alpinaWilld.

1700

2800

Alp-Carp-Bal

Armeria rumelicaBoiss.

400

2000

Bal

Armoracia macrocarpa(Waldst. & Kit.) Kit. ex Baumg.

0

200

Eur

Armoracia rusticana(Lam.) P. Gaertn.

0

700

Adv

Arnica montanaL.

Eur

Arrhenatherum elatius(L.) P. Beauv. ex J. & C. Presl

0

1600

Eur-As

Arrhenatherum palaestinumBoiss.

0

500

Med

Artemisia absinthiumL.

0

2000

Pont-Med

79

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Artemisia albaL.

0

1500

subMed

Artemisia annuaL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Artemisia austriacaJacq.

0

1000

Eur-Sib

Artemisia campestrisL.

0

1000

Eur-Sib

Artemisia chamaemelifoliaVill.

0

1500

Alp-Cauc

!

Artemisia erianthaTen.

1800

2500

Carp-Bal

!

Artemisia lerchianaWeber

0

300

subMed

!

Artemisia pedemontanaBalb.

0

100

Pont-Med

!

Artemisia ponticaL.

0

1500

Pont

Artemisia santonicumL.

0

500

Eur-Med

80

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Artemisia scopariaWaldst. & Kit.

0

1000

Eur-As

Artemisia vulgarisL.

0

1000

subBoreal

Arum alpinumSchott & Kotschy

500

1000

Eur

!

Arum elongatumSteven

0

1000

Pont-OT

Arum italicumMill.

0

1000

Med

Arum maculatumL.

0

1800

Eur-subMed

Arum orientaleM. Bieb.

0

1000

Med

Asarum europaeumL.

0

1200

Eur-Sib

Asclepias syriacaL.

0

600

Adv

Asparagus acutifoliusL.

0

1000

Med

81

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Asparagus aphyllusL.

0

100

Med

Asparagus brachyphyllusTurcz.

0

1000

Pont-As

Asparagus maritimus(L.) Mill.

0

500

SSib

Asparagus officinalisL.

0

1000

Eur

Asparagus tenuifoliusLam.

0

2500

Pont-Med

Asparagus verticillatusL.

0

1000

Pont-As

Asperugo procumbensL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Asperula aristataL. f.

200

2800

subMed

Asperula arvensisL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Asperula capitataKit. ex Schult.

1500

2000

Carp-Bal

82

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Asperula cretaceaWilld.

200

350

Pont

Asperula cynanchicaL.

0

2500

Eur-Med

Asperula involucrataWahlenb.

0

100

Bal-Anat

!

Asperula purpurea(L.) Ehrend.

300

1500

subMed

Asperula rumelicaBoiss.

0

800

subMed

Asperula setulosaBoiss.

0

1000

Pont

Asperula suberosaSibth. & Sm.

2000

2900

Bal

Asperula taurinaL.

300

1000

Pont-Med

Asperula tenellaHeuff. ex Degen

300

1200

subMed

Asperula tinctoriaL.

600

1000

Eur-Sib

83

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Asphodeline liburnica(Scop.) Rchb.

0

1000

Pont-Med

Asphodeline lutea(L.) Rchb.

0

1200

Pont-Med

Asphodeline taurica(Pall. ex M. Bieb.) Kunth

1000

2000

Pont-Med

Asphodelus albusMill.

800

1600

subMed

Asplenium adianthum-nigrumL.

0

2200

subBoreal

Asplenium cuneifoliumViv.

1000

2900

Eur

!

Asplenium fissumKit. ex Willd.

1800

2800

Ap-Bal

Asplenium lepidumC. Presl

0

700

Ap-Bal

!

Asplenium onopterisL.

200

1900

Med-Atl

Asplenium ruta-murariaL.

0

1500

Boreal

84

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Asplenium septentrionale(L.) Hoffm.

100

2000

Boreal

Asplenium trichomanesL.

0

1700

Kos

Asplenium virideHuds.

800

2300

Boreal

Aster alpinusL.

1300

2900

Arct-Alp

Aster amellusL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Aster linosyris(L.) Bernh.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Aster oleifolius(Lam.) Wagenitz

0

1000

Pont-Sib

Aster salignusWilld.

0

500

Adv

Aster squamatus(Spreng.) Hieron.

0

200

Adv (Am)

Aster tripoliumL.

0

500

Eur-Sib

85

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Asteriscus aquaticus(L.) Less.

0

1000

Med

Asterolinon linum-stellatum(L.) Duby

0

500

Med

Astracantha aitosensis(Ivan.) Podl.

100

400

Bul

!

Astracantha thracica(Griseb.) Podl.

0

800

Bal

!

Astragalus alopecurusPall.

1000

2000

Alp

!

Astragalus angustifoliusLam.

0

2000

subMed

Astragalus asperJacq.

0

200

Eur

Astragalus australis(L.) Lam.

2000

2700

Eur-As

Astragalus austriacusL.

0

100

subMed

Astragalus cicerL.

0

1800

Eur-Sib

86

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Astragalus contortuplicatusL.

0

100

Eur-As

Astragalus corniculatusM. Bieb.

200

500

Pont

!

Astragalus cornutusPall.

0

50

Pont-As

Astragalus dasyanthusPall.

0

500

subMed

!

Astragalus depressusL.

0

1800

subMed

Astragalus excapusL.

0

0

Eur

!

Astragalus gladiatusBoiss.

0

100

Bal-Anat

Astragalus glaucusM. Bieb.

0

200

Pont

Astragalus glycyphylloidesDC.

0

1800

subMed

Astragalus glycyphyllosL.

0

1800

SPont

87

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Astragalus hamosusL.

0

500

Eur-As

Astragalus monspessulanusL.

0

1000

Pont-Med

Astragalus onobrychisL.

0

1500

Eur-As

Astragalus physocalyxFisch.

0

100

Bal-Anat

!

Astragalus ponticusPall.

0

200

Pont-Med

Astragalus pubiflorusDC.

0

200

subMed

!

Astragalus sesameusL.

0

400

Med

Astragalus spruneriBoiss.

0

800

Bal-Anat

Astragalus suberosusBanks & Sol.

0

500

Bal-Anat

Astragalus variusS. G. Gmel.

0

100

Pont-As

88

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Astragalus vesicariusL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Astragalus wilmottianusStoj.

0

1000

Bal

!

Astrantia majorL.

800

1900

subMed

Astrodaucus littoralis(M. Bieb.) Drude

0

0

subMed

!

Asyneuma anthericoides(Janka) Bornm.

0

1300

Bal

Asyneuma canescens(Waldst. & Kit.) Griseb. et Schenk

0

1900

Pont-Bal

Asyneuma limonifolium(L.) Janch.

900

2100

Ap-Bal

Asyneuma pichleri(Vis.) D. Lakušić & F. Conti

1200

2300

Bal

Athyrium distentifoliumTausch ex Opiz

2200

2900

Boreal

Athyrium filix-femina(L.) Roth

0

2300

Kos

89

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Atriplex hastataL.

0

800

Boreal

Atriplex heterospermaBunge

0

0

Adv

Atriplex hortensisL.

0

500

Adv

Atriplex micranthaLedeb.

0

0

Pont

Atriplex nitensSchkuhr

0

1000

Eur-As

Atriplex oblongifoliaWaldst. & Kit.

0

500

Eur-As

Atriplex patulaL.

0

600

Boreal

Atriplex roseaL.

0

800

Eur-As

Atriplex tataricaL.

0

800

Eur-As

Atropa bella-donnaL.

450

1800

Eur

90

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Aubrieta columnaeGuss.

1100

1800

subMed

Aubrieta gracilisSpruner ex Boiss.

1800

2400

Bal

!

Aurinia saxatilis(L.) Desv.

0

1700

Eur-Med

Avena barbataPott ex Link

0

500

Med

Avena byzantinaK. Koch

0

700

Adv (EMed)

Avena claudaDurieu

0

500

Med-CAs

Avena erianthaDurieu

0

50

EMed

Avena fatuaL.

0

800

Boreal

Avena ludovicianaDurieu

0

1000

Med-CAs

Avena sterilisL.

0

300

Adv (Eur-As)

91

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Avena wiestiiSteud.

0

800

Avenula compressa(Heuffel) Sauer & Chmelitschek

0

1000

Bal-Dac

Avenula planiculmis(Schrad.) Sauer & Chmelitschek

1500

2000

Bal-Anat

Avenula pubescens(Huds.) Dumort.

0

1500

SSib

Avenula versicolor(Vill.) Lainz

1700

2400

Alp-Carp-Bal

Azolla carolinianaWilld.

0

100

Boreal

Azolla filiculoidesLam.

0

100

Boreal

Ballota nigraL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Barbarea balcanaPančić

1600

2200

Bal

Barbarea bracteosaGuss.

1500

2100

Ap-Bal

92

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Barbarea longirostrisVelen.

0

1500

Bal

Barbarea strictaAndrz.

0

500

Eur-As

Barbarea vulgarisR. Br.

0

1200

Eur-As

Bartsia alpinaL.

2100

2600

Boreal

Bassia hirsuta(L.) Asch.

0

0

Eur-As

!

Beckmannia eruciformis(L.) Host

0

1000

subBoreal

Bellardia trixago(L.) All.

0

300

Med

Bellardiochloa violacea(Bellardi) Chiov.

400

2600

subMed-Anat

Bellevalia sarmatica(Pall. ex Georgi) Woronov

0

100

Pont

!

Bellis annuaL.

0

2000

Med

93

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Bellis perennisL.

0

1200

Eur-As

Bellis sylvestrisCyr.

0

500

Med

Berberis vulgarisL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Berteroa incana(L.) DC.

0

1500

SPont

Berteroa mutabilis(Vent.) DC.

0

800

Med

Berteroa obliqua(Sm.) DC.

0

500

Med

Berula erecta(Huds.) Coville

0

800

Eur-Sib

Beta trigynaWaldst. & Kit.

0

600

Med

Beta vulgarisL.

0

1000

subMed

Betonica bulgaricaDegen & Nejceff

1000

1500

Bul

94

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Betonica haussknechtiiUechtr. ex Hausskn.

600

1000

Bal-Anat

!

Betonica officinalisL.

0

1500

subMed

Betonica scardicaGriseb.

600

1000

Bal

!

Betula pendulaRoth

0

2000

Eur-Sib

Bidens bipinnatusL.

0

100

Adv (SAm)

Bidens cernuaL.

0

1000

Boreal

Bidens frondosusL.

0

500

Adv (NAm)

Bidens tripartitaL.

0

1000

Boreal

Bidens vulgatusGreene

0

500

Adv (NAm)

Bifora radiansM. Bieb.

800

1300

Eur-Med

95

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Bifora testiculata(L.) Roth

0

500

Med-CAs

Bilderdykia convolvulus(L.) Dumort.

0

1900

Eur-As

Bilderdykia dumetorum(L.) Dumort.

0

1100

Eur-Med

Biserrula pelecinusL.

0

200

Med

Bistorta majorGray

700

2200

Eur-As

Bistorta vivipara(L.) Gray

1600

2750

Boreal

Bituminaria bituminosa(L.) Stirt.

0

1000

Pont-Med

Blackstonia perfoliata(L.) Huds.

0

700

subMed

!

Blechnum spicant(L.) Roth

200

1900

Boreal

Blysmus compressus(L.) Panz. ex Link

500

2300

Eur-As

96

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Bolboschoenus laticarpusMarhold, Hroudová, Doucháček & Zákravský

0

700

Eur

Bolboschoenus maritimus(L.) Pall.

0

1000

Kos

Bombycilaena erecta(L.) Smoljan.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Botrychium lunaria(L.) Sw.

1000

2500

Boreal

Botrychium matricariifoliumA. Braun ex Koch

1000

1500

Boreal

!

Brachiaria eruciformis(Sm.) Griseb.

0

300

Med-CAs

Brachypodium glaucovirensMurb.

0

1200

Eur-OT

Brachypodium pinnatum(L.) P. Beauv.

0

2200

SSib

Brachypodium sylvaticum(Huds.) P. Beauv.

0

1600

Eur-As

Brassica elongataEhrh.

0

500

Eur-As

97

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Brassica jordanoffiiO. E. Schultz

2100

2800

Bul

!

Brassica juncea(L.) Czern. & Coss.

0

300

As

Brassica napusL.

0

400

Adv

Brassica nigra(L.) Koch

0

500

Kos

Brassica rapaL.

0

1000

Med-Atl

Briza humilisM. Bieb.

0

500

Pont-Med

Briza maximaL.

0

200

Med

Briza mediaL.

0

1800

Eur

Bromus arvensisL.

0

1400

Eur-As

Bromus barcensisSimonk.

500

1500

Eur-As

98

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Bromus benekenii(Lange) Trimen

1000

1500

Eur-As

Bromus commutatusSchrad.

0

600

subMed

Bromus erectusHuds.

0

800

subMed

Bromus inermisLeyss.

0

1200

Eur-As

Bromus intermediusGuss.

0

1000

Med-subMed

Bromus japonicusThunb.

0

800

Med-CAs

Bromus lacmonicusHausskn.

1600

2000

Bal

Bromus lanceolatusRoth

0

200

Eur-As

Bromus madritensisL.

0

500

Med

Bromus moesiacusVelen.

0

800

Bul

99

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Bromus mollisL.

0

1600

Boreal

Bromus orbelicus(Velen.) Petrova, Kožucharov & Ehrend.

1000

2000

Bul

Bromus parilicusPetrova, Kožucharov & Ehrend.

1000

2000

Bul

Bromus parvispiculatusH. Scholz

0

100

Bromus racemosusL.

0

1000

Eur

Bromus ramosusHuds.

300

1500

subMed-As

Bromus ripariusRehmann

0

1000

Pont

Bromus scopariusL.

0

800

subMed

Bromus secalinusL.

0

1300

subBoreal

Bromus squarrosusL.

0

2900

subMed

100

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Bromus sterilisL.

0

600

Boreal

Bromus tectorumL.

0

1000

Boreal

Bromus transsilvanicusSteud.

0

1500

Carp-Bal

Broussonetia papyriferaL.

0

50

Adv (EAs)

Bruckenthalia spiculifolia(Salisb.) Rchb.

1000

2250

subMed

Bryonia albaL.

0

1000

Eur-OT

Bryonia creticaL.

200

400

Med

Budleya davidiiFranch.

0

500

Adv

Bufonia paniculataDubois

0

200

Med

Bufonia tenuifoliaL.

0

1000

Eur

101

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Buglossoides arvensis(L.) I. M. Johnst.

0

1500

Eur-As

Buglossoides glandulosa(Velen.) R. Fern.

100

300

subMed

!

Buglossoides incrassata(Guss.) I. M. Johnst.

0

500

Med

Buglossoides purpurocaerulea(L.) I. M. Johnst.

0

1000

Eur-As

Buglossoides sibthorpiana(Griseb.) Czerep.

0

1000

Med

Buglossoides tenuiflora(L. f.) I. M. Johnst.

0

200

Pont-Med

Bunias erucagoL.

0

500

Med

Bunias orientalisL.

0

300

Eur-Sib

Bunium ferulaceumSm.

0

500

Med

!

Bupleurum aequiradiatum(H. Wolff) Snogerup & B. Snogerup

0

800

Bal

102

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Bupleurum affineSadler

0

800

subMed

Bupleurum apiculatumFriv.

0

400

subBal

Bupleurum asperuloidesHeldr. ex Boiss.

0

300

subMed

Bupleurum baldenseTurra

0

500

Eur

Bupleurum commutatumBoiss. & Balansa

0

800

Pont-Med

Bupleurum euboeumBeauverd & Topali

0

500

EMed

Bupleurum falcatumL.

300

1700

subMed

Bupleurum flavumForssk.

0

800

Med

Bupleurum gerardiAll.

0

600

Eur-As

Bupleurum longifoliumL.

1100

1800

Eur-As

!

103

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Bupleurum odontitesL.

0

400

Med

Bupleurum pachnospermumPančić

0

800

SEEur

Bupleurum praealtumL.

0

800

subMed

Bupleurum ranunculoidesL.

1700

2000

Eur

!

Bupleurum rotundifoliumL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Bupleurum sibthorpianumSm.

1300

2700

subMed

Bupleurum tenuissimumL.

0

800

Eur-Med

Bupleurum uechtritzianumS. Stoyanov

0

500

Bal

Butomus umbellatusL.

0

700

Eur-As

Cachrys alpinaM. Bieb.

250

1100

Pont

!

104

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Cakile maritimaScop.

0

0

Eur-Med

Calamagrostis arundinacea(L.) Roth

300

2000

subBoreal

Calamagrostis canescens(Weber) Roth

1000

1500

Eur-Sib

Calamagrostis epigeios(L.) Roth

0

2000

Eur-As

Calamagrostis pseudophragmites(Haller f.) Koeler

0

1500

Eur-As

Calamagrostis villosa(Chaix) J. F. Gmel.

1500

2300

Eur

Calamintha grandiflora(L.) Moench

200

2000

Pont-OT

Calamintha nepeta(L.) Savi

0

1000

Eur-Med

Calamintha sylvaticaBromf.

200

1500

Eur-OT

Caldesia parnassifolia(L.) Pall.

0

500

Eur-As

!

105

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Calendula arvensisL.

0

0

Med

Calepina irregularis(Asso) Thell.

0

1000

Med

Callitriche brutiaPetagna

0

100

Eur-As

!

Callitriche cophocarpaSendtn.

600

1700

Eur-As

Callitriche palustrisL.

1600

2400

Kos

Callitriche platycarpaKütz.

0

750

Eur-Pont

Callitriche stagnalisScop.

0

100

Kos

Calluna vulgaris(L.) Hull

200

500

subBoreal

!

Caltha alpestrisSchott, Nyman & Kotschy

1800

2500

Eur

Caltha cornutaSchott, Nyman & Kotschy

100

200

subMed

106

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Caltha laetaSchott, Nyman & Kotschy

1500

2000

subMed

Caltha minorMill.

500

1700

Boreal

Caltha palustrisL.

0

1600

Eur

Caltha polypetalaHochst. ex Lorent

500

700

Pont-Med

Caltha rostrataBorbás

1700

2200

Eur

Calystegia sepium(L.) R. Br.

0

1000

Kos

Calystegia silvatica(Kit.) Griseb.

0

1000

Med

Calystegia soldanella(L.) R. Br.

0

0

Kos

!

Camelina alyssum(Mill.) Thell.

0

1300

Eur-As

Camelina microcarpaDC.

0

1000

Pont-CAs

107

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Camelina rumelicaVelen.

0

800

Pont-CAs

Camelina sativa(L.) Crantz

0

1000

Pont-CAs

Campanula alpinaJacq.

1700

2900

Alp-Carp

Campanula bononiensisL.

0

1500

Eur

Campanula cervicariaL.

700

2300

SPont

Campanula cochlearifoliaLam.

1900

2900

Alp-Carp

Campanula euxina(Velen.) Ančev

0

500

Bul

!

Campanula foliosaTen.

SEEur

Campanula glomerataL.

900

2300

Eur-OT

Campanula grossekiiHeuff.

0

1300

Bal-Dac

108

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Campanula hemschinicaKoch

Campanula jordanoviiAnčev & Kovanda

700

1900

Bal

!

Campanula lanataFriv.

500

1500

Bal

!

Campanula latifoliaL.

1000

1700

Eur-Sib

!

Campanula lingulataWaldst. & Kit.

0

1300

Ap-Bal

Campanula macrostachyaWaldst. & Kit.

0

700

Med

Campanula moesiacaVelen.

1200

2900

Bal

Campanula orphanideaBoiss.

1000

2100

Bal

!

Campanula patulaL.

500

2500

Eur

Campanula persicifoliaL.

0

2000

Eur-Sib

109

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Campanula phrygiaJaub. & Spach

0

500

Campanula rapunculoidesL.

0

1900

Eur

Campanula rapunculusL.

0

1300

Eur-Sib

Campanula rotundifoliaL.

1000

2900

Boreal

Campanula scheuchzeriVill.

1300

2000

Eur

Campanula scutellataGriseb.

200

1000

Bal

Campanula sibiricaL.

0

700

subMed

Campanula sparsaFriv.

300

1700

Bal-Carp

Campanula spatulataSm.

1500

2200

Campanula thyrsoidesL.

2000

2300

Alp-Bal

110

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Campanula tracheliumL.

0

1500

Boreal

Campanula transsilvanicaSchur ex Andrae

1900

2700

Carp-Bal

!

Campanula trojanensisKovanda & Ančev

1300

2000

Bul

Campanula velebiticaBorbás

700

2500

Bal

Campanula versicolorAndrews

0

600

EMed

!

Camphorosma annuaPall.

0

300

subMed

Camphorosma monspeliacaL.

0

500

Eur-As

Cannabis sativaL.

0

500

Adv

Capsella bursa-pastoris(L.) Medicus

0

2000

Kos

Capsella rubellaReut.

0

700

subMed

111

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Caragana frutex(L.) C. Koch

200

200

Pont-Sib

!

Cardamine acrisGriseb.

1400

2200

subMed

Cardamine amaraL.

1000

2200

Eur-As

Cardamine bulbifera(L.) Crantz

0

1400

subBoreal

Cardamine flexuosaWith.

600

1500

Boreal

Cardamine glaucaSpreng.

1600

2600

subMed

Cardamine graecaL.

0

1200

Med

Cardamine hirsutaL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Cardamine impatiensL.

400

1500

Eur-As

Cardamine matthioliMoretti

0

1000

Eur

112

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Cardamine parvifloraL.

250

250

Eur-As

!

Cardamine pectinataPall. ex DC.

800

1600

subMed

Cardamine penzesiiAnčev & Marhold

0

50

Eux

!

Cardamine quinquefolia(M. Bieb.) Schmalh.

0

600

subMed

Cardamine resedifoliaL.

1800

2500

Carp-Bal

Cardamine rivularisSchur

1000

2400

Carp-Bal

Cardaminopsis arenosa(L.) Hayek

0

1000

Eur

Cardaria draba(L.) Desv.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Carduus acanthoidesL.

0

1000

Eur

Carduus acicularisBertol.

0

1500

Med

113

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Carduus adpressusC. A. Mey.

1000

2000

Bal-Anat

!

Carduus candicansWaldst. & Kit.

0

1000

Bal-Dac

Carduus carduelis(L.) Gren.

1800

2500

Eur

Carduus crispusL.

0

2000

Eur-Med

Carduus hamulosusEhrh.

0

500

Med

Carduus kerneriSimonk.

2000

2800

Eur

Carduus nutansL.

0

1500

Eur-Med

Carduus personata(L.) Jacq.

0

2500

Eur

Carduus pycnocephallusL.

0

500

Med

Carduus thoermeriWeinm.

0

1500

Pont-Pann-Bal

114

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Carduus thracicus(Velen.) Hayek

0

1000

Bal

!

Carduus tmoleusBoiss.

1500

2000

Bal-Anat

Carex acutaL.

0

2400

Eur-Sib

Carex acutiformisEhrh.

0

1100

Kos

Carex appropinquataA. Schumach.

500

1000

Eur-Sib

Carex atrataL.

2000

2600

Eur

Carex brevicollisDC. in Lam.

200

1000

Eur-Med

Carex bueckiiWimm.

0

1000

Eur

Carex bulgarica(Domin) Lazare

1500

2600

Bul

Carex buxbaumiiWahlenb.

600

1300

Kos

115

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Carex caespitosaL.

400

800

Eur-As

Carex caryophylleaLatourr.

200

2700

Boreal

Carex curtaGood.

1400

2500

Boreal

Carex curvulaAll.

2300

2900

Alp-Med

Carex dacicaHeuff.

2300

2700

Carp-Bal-Cauc

Carex depauperataCurtis ex With.

0

1000

subMed

Carex digitataL.

0

2400

Eur-Sib

Carex distachyaDesf.

0

400

Med

Carex distansL.

0

1300

Eur-As

Carex distichaHuds.

20

700

Pont-Sib

116

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Carex divisaHuds.

0

1000

Eur-As

Carex divulsaStokes

200

1600

Eur-As

Carex echinataMurr.

500

2500

Kos

Carex elataAll.

400

1500

Eur

Carex ericetorumPollich

2100

2600

Eur-Sib

Carex extensaGood.

0

200

Eur-Am

Carex ferrugineaScop.

2100

2100

Alp-Med

Carex flaccaSchreb.

0

1000

Kos

Carex flavaL.

1000

1600

Boreal

Carex fuliginosaSchkuhr

2000

2700

Boreal

117

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Carex halleranaAsso

0

1000

Eur-As

Carex hartmaniiCajander

700

1500

Boreal

Carex heleonastesEhrh. ex L. f.

1800

2000

Eur-Sib

Carex hirtaL.

0

1500

Boreal

Carex hordeistichosVill.

100

1000

subBoreal

Carex hostianaDC.

0

100

Eur

Carex humilisLeyss.

0

2000

Eur-As

Carex kitaibelianaDegen ex Bech.

900

2900

subMed

Carex laevigataSm.

200

1200

Eur

Carex lasiocarpaEhrh.

800

1500

Boreal

118

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Carex lepidocarpaTausch

1000

1600

Boreal

Carex ligericaJ. Gay

0

200

Eur

Carex limosaL.

1300

1800

Boreal

Carex liparocarposGaudin

0

2000

Pont-Med

Carex magellanicaLam.

500

1000

Carex melanostachyaM. Bieb. ex Willd.

200

600

subMed

Carex micheliiHost

0

1200

Eur

Carex montanaL.

200

1900

Eur-Sib

Carex muricataL.

200

1500

Kos

Carex nigra(L.) Rchb.

1500

2800

Alp-Carp

119

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Carex otrubaePodp.

200

1000

Eur

Carex ovalisGood.

0

2400

Kos

Carex pallescensL.

300

2000

Boreal

Carex paniceaL.

200

1600

Boreal

Carex paniculataL.

600

2000

subBoreal

Carex parvifloraHost

2000

2400

Alp

Carex pendulaHuds.

0

1800

subMed

Carex pilosaScop.

700

2000

Eur-As

Carex praecoxSchreb.

0

1000

Eur-Sib

Carex pseudocyperusL.

0

2000

Kos

120

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Carex punctataGaudin

0

500

Eur-Med

Carex pyrenaicaWahlenb.

2000

2500

Alp-Med

Carex remotaL.

0

2000

Eur-As

Carex riloensisStoeva & Popova

Bul

Carex ripariaCurtis

200

1000

Eur-As

Carex rostrataStokes

1800

2400

Boreal

Carex rupestrisBellardi ex All.

2400

2800

Boreal

Carex sempervirensVill.

800

2800

Alp-Med

Carex serotinaMérat

800

2000

Eur-As

Carex spicataHuds.

200

1500

Eur-As

121

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Carex strigosaHuds.

0

100

Eur-OT

Carex sylvaticaHuds.

200

1600

subMed

Carex tomentosaL.

200

1500

Eur-Sib

Carex tricolorVelen.

1700

2700

Bul

Carex umbrosaHost

1500

2000

Eur

Carex vesicariaL.

200

1400

Boreal

Carlina acanthifoliaAll.

0

2000

Eur

Carlina corymbosaL.

0

1000

Med

Carlina lanataL.

0

1000

Med

Carlina vulgarisL.

0

1500

Eur-Med

122

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Carpesium cernuumL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Carpinus betulusL.

0

1500

Eur-subMed

Carpinus orientalisMill.

0

1100

subMed

Carthamus dentatus(Forssk.) Vahl

0

1000

Bal-Anat

Carthamus lanatusL.

0

1000

subMed

Carum carviL.

700

1600

Eur-As

Carum graecumBoiss. & Heldr.

900

2100

Bal

Carum multiflorum(Sm.) Boiss.

0

1000

Med

Castanea sativaMill.

0

1000

Med

Catabrosa aquatica(L.) P. Beauv.

0

800

Boreal

123

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Catalpa speciosa(Warder) Engelm.

500

600

Adv (NAm)

Caucalis platycarposL.

0

1200

Eur-CAs

Celtis australisL.

0

500

Med

Celtis plachonianaK.I. Chr.

0

500

Pont

Celtis tournefortiiLam.

500

1000

Eur-As

Cenchrus incertusM. A. Curtis

0

200

Adv (Am)

Centaurea achtaroviiUrum.

2000

2500

Bul

!

Centaurea affinisFriv.

0

1000

Bal-Dac

Centaurea albaL.

0

1500

subMed

Centaurea apiculataLedeb.

0

1000

Eur-Sib

124

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Centaurea arenariaM. Bieb.

0

300

Eur-Med

!

Centaurea biebersteiniiDC.

1000

1500

subMed

Centaurea bovinaVelen.

0

500

Bal

!

Centaurea calcitrapaL.

0

1000

Med

Centaurea caliacraeProdán

0

200

Bal

Centaurea calocephalaWilld.

0

1000

Pont

!

Centaurea calvescensPančić

0

1000

subMed

Centaurea chrysolepisVis.

0

1000

Bal

Centaurea cuneifoliaSm.

0

1000

subBal

Centaurea cyanusL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

125

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Centaurea davidoviiUrum.

1600

1700

Bul

Centaurea degenianaH. Wagner

0

500

Eur

Centaurea depressaM. Bieb.

0

500

Med-CAs

Centaurea deustaTen.

0

1500

subMed

Centaurea diffusaLam.

0

1000

Pont-Med

Centaurea diospolitana(Bancheva & S. Stoyanov) Bancheva

300

400

Centaurea euxinaVelen.

0

200

Bul

Centaurea finazzeriAdamović

0

800

Bal

!

Centaurea gracilentaVelen.

500

1800

Pont

!

Centaurea grinensisReut.

0

1500

CEur-subMed

126

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Centaurea ibericaTrev. ex Spreng.

0

1000

subMed

Centaurea immanuelis-loewiiDegen

0

500

Bal

!

Centaurea indurataJanka

0

1500

Carp-Bal

Centaurea inermisVelen.

0

500

Bul

!

Centaurea jaceaL.

0

1500

Eur-Sib

Centaurea jankaeD. Brândză

300

700

Bal

!

Centaurea kamciensisKočev & S. P. Gančev

0

500

Bul

Centaurea kerneranaJanka

1800

2700

Bul

!

Centaurea kotschyanaHeuff. ex Koch

1500

2900

Carp-Bal

Centaurea mannagettaePodp.

0

1000

Bal

!

127

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Centaurea marshallianaSpreng.

0

500

Pont-Sib

!

Centaurea moesiacaUrum. & H. Wagner

450

1300

Bul

Centaurea napuliferaRochel

0

2000

Bal

Centaurea neiceffiiDegen & H. Wagner

0

1000

Bul

Centaurea nervosaWilld.

1800

2900

Alp-Carp-Bal

Centaurea nigrescensWilld.

0

1000

subMed

!

Centaurea ognianoffiiUrum.

0

1500

Bul

Centaurea orbelicaVelen.

800

2100

Bal

Centaurea orientalisL.

0

1500

Pont-Med

Centaurea ovinaPall. ex Willd.

0

500

Pont

128

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Centaurea pallidiorHalácsy

0

1800

Bal

Centaurea pannonica(Heuffel) Simonk.

0

2000

Pont-Sib

Centaurea parilicaStoj. & Stef.

1000

2000

Bal

!

Centaurea phrygiaL.

500

1500

Eur

Centaurea pichleriSm.

0

800

Bal-Anat

!

Centaurea pseudoaxillarisStef. & T. Georg.

100

450

Bul

!

Centaurea rocheliana(Heuffel) Dostál

0

800

Eur

Centaurea rumelicaBoiss.

0

500

Bal

!

Centaurea rutifoliaSm.

0

500

Bal

Centaurea salonitanaVis.

0

1000

Pont-Med

129

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Centaurea scabiosaL.

0

1500

Eur-Sib

Centaurea solstitialisL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Centaurea splendensL.

0

1500

Pont-Med

Centaurea stenolepisA. Kern.

0

1000

subMed

Centaurea stereophyllaBesser

0

1000

Pont

Centaurea sterilisSteven

0

200

Pont

Centaurea stoebeL.

100

2700

subMed

Centaurea subcilliarisBoiss. & Heldr.

Bal

Centaurea tenuifloraDC.

0

1000

Eur

Centaurea thirkeiSch. Bip.

0

800

Bal-Anat

130

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Centaurea thracica(Janka) Hayek

0

1000

Eux-Pont

Centaurea trinerviaWilld.

300

700

Pont

Centaurea triumfettiAll.

500

2900

subMed

Centaurea tuberosaVis.

1000

2200

Bal

Centaurea tymphaeaHausskn.

0

500

Bal

Centaurea vandasiiVelen.

0

1000

Bul

Centaurea varnensisVelen.

0

500

Bal

Centaurea velenovskyiAdamović

1800

2000

Bal

Centaurea wagenitzianaBancheva & Kit Tan

300

400

Bal

!

Centaurium erythraeaRaf.

0

1500

subMed

131

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Centaurium littorale(D. Turn.) Gilm.

0

50

SEEur

!

Centaurium maritimum(L.) Fritsch

0

100

Med

!

Centaurium pulchellum(Sw.) Druce

0

1000

Eur-As

Centaurium spicatum(L.) Fritsch

0

600

Eur-As

Centaurium turcicum(Velen.) Ronniger ex Fritsch

0

900

subMed

Centranthus kellereri(Stoj., Stef. & T. Georg.) Stoj. et Stef.

1000

2400

Bul

!

Cephalanthera damasonium(Mill.) Druce

0

1500

subMed

Cephalanthera epipactoidesFisch. & C. A. Mey.

0

300

Bal-Anat

!

Cephalanthera longifolia(L.) Fritsch

0

1000

Eur-OT

Cephalanthera rubra(L.) Rich.

0

1700

Eur-As

132

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Cephalaria flava(Sm.) Szabó

1000

2900

Bal

Cephalaria laevigata(Waldst. & Kit.) Schrad.

0

1000

subMed

Cephalaria syriaca(L.) Roem. & Schult.

0

1000

Pont-Med

Cephalaria transsylvanica(L.) Roem. & Schult.

0

1000

Pont-Med

Cephalaria uralensis(Murr.) Roem. & Schult.

0

1000

Pont-Med

Cephalorrhynchus tuberosus(Steven) Schchian

0

1000

Pont

Cerastium alpinumL.

1500

2900

Arct-Alp

Cerastium arvenseL.

1000

2000

Boreal

Cerastium banaticum(Rochel) Heuff.

1000

2000

subMed

Cerastium brachypetalumPers.

0

500

Eur-Med

133

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Cerastium bulgaricumUechtr.

0

1000

Bul

Cerastium cerastoides(L.) Britton

2000

2900

Arct-Alp

Cerastium decalvansSchloss.

0

2500

Bal

Cerastium dubium(Bast.) Guépin

0

1000

Eur

Cerastium fontanumBaumg.

0

2400

Eur

Cerastium glomeratumThuill.

0

1000

Kos

Cerastium luridumGuss.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Cerastium moesiacumFriv.

0

2000

Bal

Cerastium perfoliatumL.

0

1000

Pont-Med

Cerastium petricolaPančić

0

1500

Bal

134

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Cerastium pumilumCurtis

0

1400

Eur-Med

Cerastium rectumFriv.

0

1000

Bal

Cerastium roeseriBoiss. & Heldr.

1000

2900

Eur-Med

Cerastium semidecandrumL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Cerastium tauricumSpreng.

1000

2900

Pont-Med

Cerastium tenoreanumSer.

500

800

subMed

Cerastium velenovskyiHayek

0

500

Bul

Ceratocarpus arenariusL.

0

300

Eur-As

Ceratocephalus falcatus(L.) Pers.

0

700

subMed-CAs

Ceratocephalus testiculatus(Crantz) Roth

0

700

Eur-As

135

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Ceratophyllum demersumL.

0

200

Kos

Ceratophyllum muricatumCham.

100

200

Med-CAs

Ceratophyllum submersumL.

0

200

Eur-As

Cercis siliquastrumL.

0

500

Med-OT

Cerinthe glabraMill.

1500

2500

subMed

Cerinthe minorL.

0

1200

Pont-Med

Ceterach officinarumDC.

0

1500

subMed

Chaenorhinum minus(L.) Lange

0

1000

Eur-Med

Chaerophyllum aureumL.

800

2100

Eur-Med

Chaerophyllum bulbosumL.

0

1300

Eur-As

136

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Chaerophyllum byzantinumBoiss.

0

1300

Bal-Anat

Chaerophyllum hirsutumL.

900

2200

subMed

Chaerophyllum temulentumL.

0

1200

Eur-Med

Chamaecytisus absinthioides(Janka) Kuzmanov

500

2500

Bal

Chamaecytisus albus(Hack.) Rothm.

100

1500

Eur

Chamaecytisus austriacus(L.) Link

0

1500

Eur-Med

Chamaecytisus banaticus(Griseb. & Schenk) Rothm.

0

1000

Pann-Bal

Chamaecytisus calcareus(Velen.) Kuzmanov

0

1000

Bal

Chamaecytisus ciliatus(Wahlenb.) Rothm.

0

1800

Pont-Med

Chamaecytisus danubialis(Velen.) Rothm.

0

100

Pont

137

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Chamaecytisus frivaldszkyanus(Degen) Kuzmanov

0

1200

Bul

Chamaecytisus glaber(L. f.) Rothm.

0

1500

Bal-Dac

Chamaecytisus heuffelii(Wierzb.) Rothm.

500

1500

Pann-Bal

Chamaecytisus hirsutus(L.) Link

0

2000

Eur-Sib

Chamaecytisus jankae(Velen.) Rothm.

0

1500

Bal

Chamaecytisus kovacevii(Velen.) Rothm.

0

1500

Bul

!

Chamaecytisus lejocarpus(A. Kern.) Rothm.

200

1600

Bal-Dac

Chamaecytisus neiceffii(Urum.) Rothm.

200

500

Bul

!

Chamaecytisus polytrichus(M. Bieb.) Rothm.

500

1000

Med

Chamaecytisus pygmaeus(Willd.) Rothm.

1300

2400

Bal-Anat

138

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Chamaecytisus ratisbonensis(Schaeff.) Rothm.

1000

1000

subMed

!

Chamaecytisus rochelii(Wierzb.) Rothm.

0

1200

Pont-Med

Chamaecytisus supinus(L.) Link

0

1000

Eur-Med

Chamaespartium sagittale(L.) Gibbs

0

2000

Eur

Cheilanthes marantae(L.) Domin.

0

1200

subMed

Cheilanthes persica(Bory) Mett. ex Kuhn

0

1500

Med-CAs

!

Chelidonium majusL.

0

1500

Eur-As

Chenopodium albumL.

0

1000

Kos

Chenopodium ambrosioidesL.

0

250

Adv

Chenopodium bonus-henricusL.

800

2000

Alp-Med

139

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Chenopodium botrysL.

0

900

Boreal

Chenopodium chenopodioides(L.) Aellen.

0

100

subBoreal

Chenopodium ficifoliumSm.

0

1000

Eur-As

Chenopodium foliosumAsch.

0

900

Eur

Chenopodium glaucumL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Chenopodium hybridumL.

0

1000

Boreal

Chenopodium missourienseAellen

0

1000

Adv (NAm)

Chenopodium multifidumL.

0

300

Adv

Chenopodium muraleL.

0

1000

Kos

Chenopodium opulifoliumSchrad. ex Koch & Ziz

0

800

Med-CAs

140

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Chenopodium polyspermumL.

0

1000

Eur-Sib

Chenopodium pratericolaRydb.

0

100

Chenopodium probstiiAellen

0

1000

Adv (NAm)

Chenopodium pumilioR. Br.

0

1000

Adv (Aus)

Chenopodium rubrumL.

0

1000

subBoreal

Chenopodium schraderianumSchult.

0

1000

Adv

Chenopodium striatiformeMurr

0

500

Eur

Chenopodium strictumRoth

0

1000

Eur-As

Chenopodium urbicumL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Chenopodium vulvariaL.

0

800

Eur-As

141

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Chondrilla junceaL.

0

1000

Eur-Sib

Chondrilla urumoffiiDegen

800

1800

Bal

!

Chorispora tenella(Pall.) DC.

0

150

Eur-As

Chrozophora tinctoria(L.) Juss.

0

300

Med

Chrysopogon gryllus(L.) Trin.

0

1300

Pont-Med

Chrysosplenium alternifoliumL.

0

1800

subBoreal

Cicer montbretiiJaub. & Spach

0

300

Bal-Anat

!

Cicerbita alpinaWallr.

1500

2000

Eur-Med

Cicerbita pancicii(Vis.) P. Beauv.

1500

2000

Bal

!

Cicerbita plumieri(L.) Kirschl.

1000

2000

Alp-Med

!

142

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Cichorium endiviaL.

0

200

Med

Cichorium inthybusL.

0

1000

Eur-Sib

Cicuta virosaL.

0

100

Eur-As

!

Cionura erecta(L.) Griseb.

0

300

Med

Circaea alpinaL.

1450

1450

Boreal

!

Circaea lutecianaL.

0

2000

Boreal

Cirsium alatum(S. G. Gmel.) Bobr.

0

0

Pont-Sib

Cirsium appendiculatumGriseb.

1000

2500

Bal

Cirsium arvense(L.) Scop.

0

2000

Eur-As

Cirsium bulgaricumDC.

0

200

Bal-Anat

!

143

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Cirsium candelabrumGriseb.

500

2000

Carp-Bal

Cirsium canum(L.) All.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Cirsium creticum(Lam.) D'Urv.

0

1000

Med

Cirsium heterotrichumPančić

0

2500

subBal

Cirsium italicum(Savi) DC.

0

1000

Med

Cirsium ligulareBoiss.

0

1800

Med

Cirsium oleraceum(L.) Scop.

600

1500

Pont-Sib

Cirsium pannonicum(L. f.) Link

0

700

Eur-Med

Cirsium rivulare(Jacq.) All.

1000

1500

CEur

Cirsium stojanoviiKuzmanov

0

500

Bul

!

144

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Cirsium vulgare(Savi) Ten.

0

1500

Eur-Med

Cistus incanusL.

0

700

Med

Cistus salviifoliusL.

0

200

Eur-As

!

Citrullus colocynthis(L.) Schrad.

0

200

Adv

Cladium mariscus(L.) Pohl

0

400

Kos

Cleistogenes bulgarica(Bornm.) Keng

0

100

Pont

Cleistogenes serotina(L.) Keng

0

1000

Eur-subMed

Clematis alpina(L.) Mill.

1000

2000

Eur

!

Clematis flammulaL.

0

1000

Med

Clematis integrifoliaL.

0

1000

Eur-As

145

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Clematis rectaL.

0

2000

subMed

Clematis vitalbaL.

0

2000

Eur

Clematis viticellaL.

0

1000

Pont-Med

Cleome ornithopodioidesL.

0

800

Med-CAs

!

Clinopodium vulgareL.

0

2000

subBoreal

Clypeola jonthlaspiL.

0

700

Med

Clypeola microcarpaMoris

0

1000

Med

Cnicus benedictusL.

0

1500

Med

Cnicus bulgaricusPanov

500

1000

Bul

Cnidium silaifolium(Jacq.) Simonk.

0

1800

Med-Sib

146

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Coeloglossum viride(L.) Hartm.

1000

2400

Boreal

Colchicum autumnaleL.

0

2900

Eur

Colchicum biebersteiniiRouy

0

1000

Med

Colchicum bivonaeGuss.

0

1000

Med

!

Colchicum callycimbiumStearn & Stef.

0

500

Bul

Colchicum davidoviiStef.

0

1000

Bul

!

Colchicum diampolisDelip. & Cheschm.

0

600

Bul

!

Colchicum doerfleriHalácsy

0

1000

Bal

Colchicum haynaldiiHeuffel

500

1000

Colchicum rhodopaeumKov.

500

1000

Bul

!

147

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Colchicum triphyllumKunze

Colchicum turcicumJanka

0

1000

Bal-Anat

Colutea arborescensL.

0

1000

subMed

Comandra elegans(Rochel ex Rchb.) Rchb. f.

0

1200

Bal-Dac-Anat

Commelina communisL.

0

500

Adv

Conium maculatumL.

0

1200

Eur-As

Conringia austriaca(Jacq.) Sweet

0

1000

subMed

Conringia orientalis(L.) Dumort.

0

1000

Eur-As

Conringia planisiliquaFisch. & C. A. Mey.

0

200

OT (Adv?)

Consolida ajacis(L.) Schur

0

900

subMed

148

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Consolida hellespontica(Boiss.) Chater

0

500

Med

Consolida hispanica(Costa) Greuter & Burdet

0

300

Med

Consolida regalisGray

0

500

Eur-Med

Convallaria majalisL.

0

1500

Boreal

Convolvulus althaeoidesL.

0

200

Med

!

Convolvulus arvensisL.

0

1500

Kos

Convolvulus betonicifoliusMill.

0

500

Pont-Med

Convolvulus boissieriSteud.

0

2000

Med

!

Convolvulus cantabricaL.

0

1000

Pont

Convolvulus holosericeusM. Bieb.

0

1000

Pont-Med

!

149

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Convolvulus lineatusL.

0

100

Eur-As

!

Convolvulus persicusL.

0

10

Pont-As

!

Convolvulus pilosellifoliusDesr.

0

100

Conyza bonnariensis(L.) Cronquist

0

300

Adv (SAm)

Conyza canadensis(L.) Cronquist

0

1000

Adv (NAm)

Conyza sumatrensis(Retz.) E. Walker

0

1000

Adv (SAm)

Corallorhiza trifidaChâtel

0

1700

Boreal

Coriandrum sativumL.

0

300

Pont-Med

Corispermum marschaliiSteven

0

50

Pont-Sib

Corispermum nitidumKit.

0

100

Eur

150

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Cornus masL.

0

1300

subMed

Cornus sanguineaL.

0

1800

subMed

Coronilla creticaL.

0

500

Med

Coronilla elegansL.

0

300

Pont

Coronilla emerusL.

0

900

subMed

Coronilla scorpioides(L.) C. Koch

0

300

subMed

Coronilla variaL.

0

2000

Eur-Med

Coronopus squamatus(Forssk.) Asch.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Corothamnus agnipilus(Velen.) Klásk.

300

1500

Bal

Corothamnus procumbens(Waldst. & Kit.) C. Presl

0

1000

Eur-Med

151

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Corothamnus rectipilosus(Adamović) Skalická

600

2000

Bal

Corrigiola litoralisL.

0

1000

subMed

Cortusa mathioliL.

1300

2000

Arct-Alp

!

Corydalis bulbosa(L.) DC.

0

2500

Eur-Med

Corydalis marschalliana(Pall.) Pers.

0

2000

subMed

Corydalis slivenensisVelen.

0

1200

subMed

Corydalis solida(L.) Schwarz

0

2600

Eur-Med-CAs

Corylus avellanaL.

0

1800

Med-CAs

Corylus colurnaL.

0

1200

Pont-CAs

Corynephorus divaricatus(Pourret) Breistr.

0

300

Pont-Med

152

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Cotinus coggygriaScop.

0

1000

Med-As

Cotoneaster integerrimusMedicus

300

2600

Eur-Sib

Cotoneaster nebrodensis(Guss.) C. Koch

800

2000

subMed

Cotoneaster niger(Thunb.) Fr.

50

700

Eur-As

Crambe maritimaL.

0

300

Eur

Crambe tatariaSebeók

0

300

Eur-Sib

!

Crassula tillaeaLest.-Garl.

0

500

subMed

!

Crataegus heldreichiiBoiss.

0

500

Bal

Crataegus microphyllaC. Koch

0

100

Eux

!

Crataegus monogynaJacq.

0

1500

subBoreal

153

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Crataegus orientalisPall. ex M. Bieb.

200

1000

Med

Crataegus pentagynaWaldst. & Kit.

50

400

subMed

Crataegus rhipidophyllaGand.

0

1500

subBoreal

Crepis biennisL.

0

1600

subMed

Crepis bithynicaBoiss.

1800

2500

Bal-Anat

!

Crepis capillaris(L.) Wallr.

0

600

subMed

Crepis conyzifolia(Gouan) A. Kern.

600

2300

subMed

Crepis foetidaL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Crepis mollis(Jacq.) Asch.

2500

2800

Eur

Crepis nicaeensisBalb.

0

800

subMed

154

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Crepis paludosa(L.) Moench

2000

2800

Eur-Sib

Crepis pannonica(Jacq.) C. Koch

0

500

Pont-OT

Crepis praemorsa(L.) Tausch

0

2000

Pont-Sib

Crepis pulchraL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Crepis rubraL.

0

400

EMed

Crepis sancta(L.) Babc.

0

1000

subMed

Crepis schachtiiBabcock

1300

2200

Bul

!

Crepis setosaHaller f.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Crepis stojanoviiT. Georg.

0

1000

Bul

!

Crepis tectorumL.

0

1000

Eur-Sib

155

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Crepis viscidulaFroel

1300

1800

Carp-Bal

Crepis zacintha(L.) Babcock

0

1000

Med

Cressa creticaL.

0

0

Med-CAs

!

Crithmum maritimumL.

0

100

subMed

Crocus biflorusMill.

0

1800

Med

Crocus chrysanthus(Herbert) Herbert

0

1800

Bal-Anat

Crocus flavusWeston

0

1500

Eur-Pont

Crocus olivieriJ. Gay

0

1000

Bal-Anat

!

Crocus pallasiiGoldb.

0

1000

Pont-Med

Crocus pallidusKitanov & Drenkovsky

0

200

Bal

156

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Crocus pulchellusHerbert

0

1500

Bal-Anat

Crocus reticulatusSteven ex Adams

0

1000

Pont-Med

Crocus tommasinianusHerbert

600

700

Pann-Bal

!

Crocus veluchensisHerbert

1500

2500

Bal

Crucianella angustifoliaL.

0

1300

Med

Crucianella graecaBoiss.

200

1000

Bal

Crucianella latifoliaL.

200

300

Med

Cruciata glabra(L.) Ehrend.

0

2500

subMed-CAs

Cruciata laevipesOpiz

100

1900

subMed-CAs

Cruciata pedemontana(Bellardi) Ehrend.

0

1700

Med-CAs

157

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Crupina crupinastrum(Moris) Vis.

0

800

Med

Crupina vulgarisCass.

0

1500

subMed

Crypsis aculeata(L.) Aiton

0

200

Eur-As

Crypsis alopecuroides(Piller & Mitterp.) Schrad.

0

1200

Eur-As

Crypsis schoenoides(L.) Lam.

0

200

Boreal

Cryptogramma crispa(L.) R. Br.

2000

2500

Eur-Sib

!

Cucubalus bacciferL.

0

1300

Eur-As

Cuscuta approximataBab.

200

1500

Med-NAm

Cuscuta campestrisYunck.

0

1800

Adv (NAm)

Cuscuta cesatianaBertol.

0

300

Kos

158

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Cuscuta epilinumWeihe

800

800

Eur-As

Cuscuta epithymum(L.) L.

0

1800

Eur

Cuscuta europaeaL.

0

2600

subBoreal

Cuscuta lupuliformisKrock.

0

300

Eur-As

Cuscuta monogynaVahl

0

1500

Eur-As

Cuscuta planifloraTen.

200

1500

Med

Cuscuta trifoliiBab.

0

0

subMed

Cyclamen coumMill.

0

500

Pont-Med

!

Cyclamen hederifoliumAiton

0

600

subMed

Cymbalaria muralisGaertn., B.Mayer & Schreb

0

1000

Med

159

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Cynanchum acutumL.

0

300

Med-CAs

Cynodon dactylon(L.) Pers.

0

800

Kos

Cynoglossum creticumMill.

0

1000

Med-CAs

Cynoglossum germanicumJacq.

1000

2900

Eur-Med

!

Cynoglossum montanumL.

0

2000

subMed

Cynoglossum officinaleL.

0

1500

SPont

Cynosurus cristatusL.

0

1000

Eur

Cynosurus echinatusL.

0

1200

subMed

Cyperus difformisL.

100

500

Kos

Cyperus fuscusL.

0

1000

Boreal

160

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Cyperus strigosusL.

0

200

Adv (NAm)

Cypripedium calceolusL.

800

1500

Eur-As

!

Cystopteris alpina(Lam.) Desv.

1200

2500

Kos

!

Cystopteris fragilis(L.) Bernh.

0

2300

Kos

Cytinus clusii(Nyman) Gand.

0

300

Med

!

Dactylis glomerataL.

0

1500

Eur-As

Dactylorhiza baumannianaHölz. & Künkele

500

2000

Bal

Dactylorhiza cordigera(Fries) Sóo

700

2400

Carp-Bal

Dactylorhiza incarnata(L.) Sóo

0

1500

Arct-Alp

!

Dactylorhiza kalopissiiE. Nelson

0

1000

Bal

!

161

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Dactylorhiza maculata(L.) Soó

500

1500

Eur

Dactylorhiza pindicaB. & E. Willing

500

1500

Bal

Dactylorhiza romana(Sebast. & Mauri) Sóo

0

500

Med-CAs

Dactylorhiza saccifera(Brongn.) Sóo

0

2200

Eur-Sib

Dactylorhiza sambucina(L.) Sóo

500

2200

Eur

Danthonia alpinaVest

0

1500

Eur

Danthoniastrum compactum(Boiss. & Heldr.) Holub

0

300

Bal-Anat

Daphne blagayanaFreyer

1500

1900

Carp-Bal

!

Daphne cneorumL.

900

2700

subMed

Daphne laureolaL.

1000

1900

subMed

!

162

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Daphne mezereumL.

600

2000

Eur-Sib

Daphne oleoidesSchreb.

1000

2500

subMed

Daphne ponticaL.

50

700

Pont

!

Dasypyrum villosum(L.) Cand.

0

1000

subMed

Datura innoxiaMill.

0

500

Adv (Am)

Datura stramoniumL.

0

800

Adv (Am)

Daucus broteriTen.

0

300

Med

Daucus carotaL.

0

800

Eur-As

Daucus guttatusSm.

0

300

subMed

Delphinium albiflorumDC.

1200

1600

Bal

163

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Delphinium balcanicumPawł.

0

500

Bal

Delphinium fissumWaldst. & Kit.

300

2000

subMed

!

Delphinium peregrinumL.

0

500

Med

Deschampsia caespitosa(L.) P. Beauv.

500

2900

Boreal

Descurainia sophia(L.) Webb ex Prantl

0

1650

Eur-As

Desmazeria rigida(L.) Tutin

0

500

subMed

Dianthus aridusGriseb. ex Janka

0

1000

Pont-Sib

Dianthus armeriaL.

0

1800

Eur

Dianthus barbatusL.

700

2000

Eur-Med

Dianthus burgasensisTutin

0

50

Bul

164

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Dianthus capitatusBalb. ex DC.

0

1000

Pont

Dianthus cartusianorumL.

0

200

Eur

!

Dianthus collinusWaldst. & Kit.

Dianthus cruentusGriseb.

0

2600

Bal-Aeg

Dianthus deltoidesL.

0

2000

Eur-Sib

Dianthus diffususSm.

0

200

Dianthus dobrogensisProdan

Pont

Dianthus drenowskyanusRech. f.

1000

2000

Bal

!

Dianthus freyniiVand.

Dianthus giganteiformisBorbás

500

1500

Pann-Bal

165

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Dianthus giganteusD'Urv.

0

2000

subMed

Dianthus gracilisSm.

500

2200

Bal

Dianthus leptopetalusWilld.

0

100

Pont-Bal

Dianthus membranaceusBorbás

0

500

Pont

Dianthus microlepisBoiss.

1400

2700

Bal

Dianthus moesiacusVis. & Pančić

0

1500

Bal

Dianthus nardiformisJanka

0

400

Pont

!

Dianthus noeanusBoiss.

700

2000

Bal

Dianthus pallensSm.

0

0

Bal-Dac

Dianthus pallidiflorusSer.

0

0

Pont-Sib

!

166

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Dianthus pelviformisHeuff.

1000

1400

Bal

Dianthus petraeusWaldst. & Kit.

0

2000

Bal-Dac

Dianthus pinifoliusSm.

0

1500

Bal-Dac

Dianthus pontederaeA. Kern.

0

400

subMed

!

Dianthus pseudarmeriaM. Bieb.

0

1000

Med

Dianthus puberulus(Sm.) A. Kern.

Eur

Dianthus quadrangulusVelen.

0

1500

Bal

Dianthus roseo-luteusVelen.

0

1000

Pont-Sib

Dianthus simulansStoj. & Stef.

1000

2000

Bal

Dianthus stenopetalusGriseb.

0

1500

Bal

167

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Dianthus strybrnyiVelen.

0

1500

Bal

!

Dianthus strymonisRech. f.

Dianthus superbusL.

800

1800

Eur-As

Dianthus trifasciculatusKit.

0

1000

Pont-Med

Dianthus tristisVelen.

1000

2600

Bal

Dianthus urumoffiiStoj. & Acht.

200

700

Bul

!

Dichanthium ischaemum(L.) Roberty

0

1000

subMed-As

Dichostylis hamulosa(M. Bieb.) Nees

0

500

Pont-Sib

Dichostylis michelianus(L.) Nees

0

200

Eur-As

Dictamnus albusL.

0

1200

Eur-As

168

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Digitalis ferrugineaL.

400

2000

subMed

Digitalis grandifloraMill.

500

1800

Eur-Sib

Digitalis laevigataWaldst. & Kit.

400

1500

Bal-Ap

!

Digitalis lanataEhrh.

0

1500

subMed

Digitalis viridifloraLindl.

500

2000

Bal

Digitaria ciliaris(Retz.) Koeler.

Digitaria ischaemum(Schreb.) Muhl.

0

300

Eur-As

Digitaria sanguinalis(L.) Scop.

0

1000

Kos

Diphasiastrum alpinum(L.) Holub

1700

2100

Boreal

!

Diphasiastrum complanatum(L.) Holub

1400

1400

Boreal

!

169

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Diplotaxis muralis(L.) DC.

0

900

Eur-Med

Diplotaxis tenuifolia(L.) DC.

0

800

Eur-Med

Diplotaxis viminea(L.) DC.

0

700

Eur-Med

Dipsacus feroxLoisel.

0

1000

Med

Dipsacus fullonumL.

0

1000

Eur-OT

Dipsacus laciniatusL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Dipsacus pilosusL.

0

2000

Pont-sMed

Dittrichia graveolens(L.) Greuter

0

500

Med

Dittrichia viscosa(L.) Greuter

0

200

subMed

!

Doronicum austriacumJacq.

1000

2000

Eur-Med

170

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Doronicum columnaeTen.

0

2500

Pont-Med

Doronicum hungaricumRchb.

100

2000

Pann-Bal

Doronicum orientaleHoffm.

0

1000

Bal-Dac

Dorycnium germanicum(Gremli) Rikli

300

1200

Eur

Dorycnium graecum(L.) Ser.

0

500

Pont

Dorycnium herbaceumVill.

0

1700

Eur-Med

Draba compactaSchott

1000

2000

Carp-Bal

Draba korabensisKumm. & Degen ex Jav.

2200

2200

Bal

!

Draba lasiocarpaRochel

0

1500

Eur-Med

Draba muralisL.

0

1500

Eur-Med

171

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Draba siliquosaM. Bieb.

1800

2600

Alp-Carp

Dracocephalum triflorumL.

0

300

subMed

Dracunculus vulgarisSchott

200

200

Med

!

Drosera rotundifoliaL.

1500

2000

Boreal

!

Dryas octopetalaL.

2000

2900

Boreal

Dryopteris affinis(Lowe) Fraser-Jenk.

200

1950

Eur

Dryopteris ambroseaeFraser-Jenk. & Jermi

Hybr

Dryopteris carthusiana(Vill.) H. P. Fuchs

1000

2700

Boreal

Dryopteris dilatata(Hoffm.) A. Gray

1500

2300

Boreal

Dryopteris expansa(C. Presl) Fraser-Jenk. & Jermy

1500

2000

Boreal

172

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Dryopteris filix-mas(L.) Schott

0

1800

Boreal

Dryopteris pallida(Bory) Maire & Petitm.

2400

2900

subBoreal

!

Duchesnea indica(Andrews) Focke

0

300

Adv (SAs)

Ecballium elaterium(L.) A. Rich.

0

400

Med

Echinaria capitata(L.) Desf.

0

500

Med

Echinochloa crus-galli(L.) P. Beauv.

0

500

Kos

Echinochloa oryzoides(Ard.) Fritsch

0

50

As

Echinocystis lobata(Michx.) Torr. & Gray

0

200

Adv (NAm)

Echinophora sibthorpianaGuss.

0

300

Pont-Med

Echinops banaticusRochel ex Schrad.

300

1500

subMed

173

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Echinops exaltatusSchrad.

0

1000

Eur

Echinops microcephallusSm.

0

1000

subMed

Echinops oxyodontusBornm. & Diels

0

700

Bal

Echinops ritroL.

0

800

Eur-Sib

Echinops sphaerocephalusL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Echium italicumL.

0

1000

subMed

Echium plantagineumL.

0

1000

subMed

Echium russicumJ. F. Gmel.

0

1000

subMed

!

Echium vulgareL.

0

1500

Eur-As

Eclipta prostrata(L.) L.

0

300

Adv (Am)

174

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Edraianthus graminifolius(L.) DC.

0

500

Bal-Ap

Edraianthus serbicus(A. Kern.) Petrovič

0

1300

Bal

!

Elaeagnus angustifoliaL.

0

500

Adv

Elaeagnus multifloraL.

0

800

Adv (EAs)

Elatine alsinastrumL.

0

500

Eur-As

!

Elatine ambiguaWigth

0

500

Pont-As

Elatine triandraSchkuhr

100

500

Boreal

!

Eleocharis acicularis(L.) Roem. & Schult.

50

600

Boreal

Eleocharis carniolicaW. Koch

0

550

Eur

!

Eleocharis mamillataLindb. f.

2100

2400

Boreal

175

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Eleocharis palustris(L.) R. Br.

50

2200

Kos

Eleocharis quinqueflora(Hartm.) O. Schwartz

50

1000

Arct

Eleocharis uniglumis(Link) Schult.

50

500

Kos

Eleusine indica(L.) Gaertn.

0

500

Adv

Eleusine tristachya(Lam.) Lam.

0

500

Adv

Elodea canadensisMichx.

0

1000

Adv (NAm)

Elodea nuttallii(Planch.) H. St. John.

0

200

Adv (NAm)

Elymus caninus(L.) L.

0

1700

Boreal

Elymus elongatus(Host) Runemark

0

900

Pont-sMed

Elymus farctus(Viv.) Runemark ex Melderis

0

0

subMed

176

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Elymus hispidus(Opiz) Melderis

0

1400

Pont-CAs

Elymus panormitanus(Parl.) Tzvelev

0

1200

Pont-Med

Elymus pycnanthus(Godr.) Melderis

0

50

Med

Elymus repens(L.) Gould.

0

1600

Boreal

Elymus varnensis(Velen.) Kožuharov

0

300

Pont

Empetrum hermaphroditumHagerup

2200

2700

Boreal

!

Ephedra distachyaL.

0

600

Pont-Med

!

Ephedra fragilisDesf.

0

300

Med

!

Epilobium alpestre(Jacq.) Krock.

0

1800

Alp-Med

Epilobium alsinifoliumVill.

800

1400

Eur

177

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Epilobium anagallidifoliumLam.

0

2500

Boreal

Epilobium angustifoliumL.

100

1800

subBoreal

Epilobium collinumC. C. Gmel.

0

2700

Eur-Med

Epilobium dodonaeiVill.

500

2000

Pont-Med

Epilobium hirsutumL.

0

1400

Boreal

Epilobium lanceolatumSebast. & Mauri

500

1200

subMed

Epilobium montanumL.

0

1500

Eur-OT

Epilobium nutansF. W. Schmidt

0

2500

Eur

Epilobium obscurumSchreb.

500

1500

Eur-Med

Epilobium palustreL.

500

2100

subBoreal

178

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Epilobium parviflorumSchreb.

0

1200

subBoreal

Epilobium roseumSchreb.

500

1500

Eur-Med

Epilobium tetragonumL.

0

1400

subBoreal

Epimedium pubigerum(DC.) Morren & Decne

0

300

Bal-Anat

!

Epipactis atrorubens(Hoffm.) Besser

0

1000

Eur-As

Epipactis exilisDelforge

800

1800

EMed

Epipactis greuteriH. Baumann & Künkele

900

1200

EMed

!

Epipactis helleborine(L.) Crantz

0

1500

subBoreal

Epipactis leptochila(Godfery) Godfery

700

1500

Eur

!

Epipactis microphylla(Ehrh.) Sw.

0

2000

subMed

179

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Epipactis palustris(L.) Crantz

0

1000

subMed

!

Epipactis persica(Sóo) Nannf.

0

1500

EEur-Anat

Epipactis ponticaTaubenheim

800

1400

SEur-Anat

Epipactis purpurataSm.

0

800

subBoreal

!

Epipactis spiridonoviiJ. Devillers-Tershuren & P. Devillers

500

2200

Bal

Epipogium aphyllumSw.

0

1700

Eur-As

!

Equisetum arvenseL.

0

1600

Boreal

Equisetum fluviatileL.

600

1800

Boreal

Equisetum hyemaleL.

100

1900

Boreal

Equisetum mooreiNewman

200

1200

Hybr

180

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Equisetum palustreL.

0

1500

Boreal

Equisetum ramosissimumDesf.

0

1000

Boreal

Equisetum sylvaticumL.

1000

2000

Boreal

Equisetum telmateiaEhrh.

0

1100

Boreal

Eragrostis cilianensis(All.) Vignolo

0

1000

Eur-As

Eragrostis minorHost

0

1000

subBoreal

Eragrostis pilosa(L.) P. Beauv.

0

1000

Kos

Eranthis bulgaricus(Stef.) Stef.

400

400

Bul

!

Erianthus ravennae(L.) P. Beauv.

0

100

Med-CAs

!

Erianthus strictus(Host) Bluff

0

500

Med

181

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Erica arboreaL.

100

500

Pont-Med

!

Erigeron acerL.

0

2000

Boreal

Erigeron alpinusL.

1800

2500

Boreal

Erigeron annuus(L.) Pers.

0

500

Boreal

Erigeron atticusVill.

1100

2600

Alp-Med

Erigeron glabratusHoppe & Hornsch. ex Bluff et Fingerh.

1800

2900

Alp-Med

Erigeron uniflorusL.

2000

2900

Eur-OT

!

Eriolobus trilobataM. Roem.

150

150

Med

!

Eriophorum angustifoliumRoth

2000

2700

Boreal

Eriophorum gracileKoch ex Roth

2000

2700

Boreal

182

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Eriophorum latifoliumHoppe

900

2700

Boreal

Eriophorum vaginatumL.

2000

2700

Eur-As

Erodium absinthoidesWilld.

1200

1200

Bal-Anat

!

Erodium ciconium(L.) L'Hér.

0

1000

subMed

Erodium cicutarium(L.) L'Hér.

0

1500

subBoreal

Erodium hoefftianumC. A. Mey.

0

800

Pont-CAs

Erophila verna(L.) Chevall.

0

1500

Eur-Med-CAs

Eruca vesicaria(L.) Cav.

0

1000

Med

Eryngium campestreL.

0

900

Pont-Med

Eryngium creticumLam.

0

200

Med

183

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Eryngium maritimumL.

0

0

Eur-Med

!

Eryngium palmatumPančić & Vis.

500

1100

Bal

!

Erysimum bulgaricum(Velen.) Ančev & Polatschek

100

700

Bal

Erysimum cheiranthoidesL.

100

450

Eur-As

Erysimum comatumPančić

450

1750

subBal

!

Erysimum crassistylumC. Presl

100

900

Ap-Bal

Erysimum cuspidatum(M. Bieb.) DC.

0

1800

Eur-OT

Erysimum diffusumEhrh.

0

1200

CSEur

Erysimum drenowskyiDegen

0

2000

Bal

Erysimum moesiacumVelen.

0

1000

subBoreal

184

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Erysimum odoratumEhrh.

300

1000

Pont-Med

Erysimum pirinicumAnčev & Polatschek

1300

2000

Bal

Erysimum pseudoatticumAnčev & Polatschek

700

2600

Bul

Erysimum quandrangulum(L'Hér.) Desf.

50

250

Pont-Sib

!

Erysimum repandumL.

0

900

Eur-As

Erysimum slavjankaeAnčev & Polatschek

1800

2200

Bul

!

Erysimum sylvestre(Crantz) Scop.

0

1000

Alp

Erysimum welcheviiUrum.

0

1300

Bal

Erythronium dens-canisL.

500

1200

Med

Euclidium syriacum(L.) R. Br.

0

800

Eur-As

185

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Eupatorium cannabinumL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Euphorbia agrariaM. Bieb.

0

1000

subMed

Euphorbia aleppicaL.

0

300

Med

!

Euphorbia amygdaloidesL.

0

2400

Eur

Euphorbia apiosL.

100

900

subMed

Euphorbia barrelieriSavi

100

2400

Med

Euphorbia chamaesyceL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Euphorbia cyparissiasL.

0

2200

Eur

Euphorbia davidiiSubils

0

100

Adv (Am)

Euphorbia esulaL.

0

900

Eur-As

186

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Euphorbia exiguaL.

0

800

Eur-Med

Euphorbia falcataL.

0

1200

Med-As

Euphorbia helioscopiaL.

100

1300

Eur-As

Euphorbia lathyrisL.

0

500

Adv (Jap-Ch)

Euphorbia lucidaWaldst. & Kit.

0

150

Eur-Sib

!

Euphorbia maculataL.

0

500

Adv (NAm)

Euphorbia myrsinitesL.

0

2000

subMed

Euphorbia nicaeensisAll.

0

800

Eur-Med

Euphorbia nicicianaBorbás

0

1000

Med

Euphorbia nutansLag.

0

500

Adv (NAm)

187

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Euphorbia oblongataGriseb.

200

1000

Med

Euphorbia palustrisL.

200

800

Eur-As

Euphorbia paraliasL.

0

0

Eur-Med

Euphorbia peplisL.

0

0

Eur-Pont

!

Euphorbia peplusL.

0

600

Boreal

Euphorbia plathyphyllosL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Euphorbia polychromaA. Kern.

200

1300

Eur

Euphorbia salicifoliaHost

0

1400

subMed

Euphorbia segueranaNeck.

0

350

Eur-As

Euphorbia serrulataThuill.

100

1600

subMed-As

188

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Euphorbia taurinensisAll.

0

1200

subMed

Euphorbia villosaWaldst. & Kit.

0

1000

subMed

Euphrasia hirtellaJord. ex Reut.

800

2500

Eur-As

Euphrasia illyricaWettst.

1000

2000

subMed

Euphrasia liburnicaWettst.

500

2000

Carp-Bal

Euphrasia minimaJacq. ex DC.

2000

2900

Alp-Carp-Bal

Euphrasia montanaJord.

1000

2000

Eur-As

Euphrasia pectinataTen.

400

2000

subMed

Euphrasia pictaWimm.

500

2000

subMed

Euphrasia rostkovianaHayne

200

2000

Eur-As

189

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Euphrasia salisburgensisFunck

1000

2500

subMed

Euphrasia strictaD. Wolff.

0

2000

Eur-Med

Evonymus europaeusL.

200

1800

Eur-As

Evonymus latifolius(L.) Mill.

0

1600

Eur-Med

Evonymus verrucosusScop.

0

1500

Eur-Med

Fagus orientalisLipsky

0

800

SEux

Fagus sylvaticaL.

100

2000

Eur

Falcaria vulgarisBernh.

0

800

Eur-As

Fallopia aubertii(Louis Henry) J. Holub

0

1000

Adv (As)

Fallopia bochemica(Chrtek & Chrtkova) J. P. Baylei

0

1000

Adv (Hybr)

190

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Fallopia japonica(Houtt.) Dcne.

Adv

Ferula heuffeliiGriseb.

0

1000

Carp-Bal

Ferula orientalisL.

0

500

Pont

!

Ferulago campestris(Besser) Grecescu

0

1200

Eur-Sib

Ferulago sylvatica(Besser) Rchb.

0

900

subMed

Festuca achtaroviiVelčev & Vassilev

0

500

Bul

Festuca airoidesLam.

1400

1800

Boreal

Festuca altissimaAll.

0

1700

subBoreal

Festuca amethystinaL.

2000

2900

Pont-Med

Festuca arenicola(Prodán) Sóo

0

100

Pont

191

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Festuca arundinaceaSchreb.

0

1000

Pont-SAs

Festuca balcanica(Acht.) Markgr.-Dann.

0

1600

Bul

Festuca callieri(Hack. ex St-Yves) Markgr.-Dann.

0

1000

Pont-Med

Festuca dalmatica(Hack.) K. Richt.

1000

2000

subMed

Festuca diffusaDumort.

0

1300

Eur

Festuca drymejaMert & Koch

0

1500

subMed

Festuca gigantea(L.) Vill.

0

1700

Boreal

Festuca hercegovinica(Acht.) Markgr.-Dann.

1500

1800

Bal

Festuca heterophyllaLam.

0

1400

Boreal

Festuca hirtovaginata(Acht.) Markgr.-Dann.

1700

2000

Bal

192

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Festuca horvatianaMarkgr.-Dann.

1600

2000

Bal

Festuca illyricaMarkgr.-Dann.

700

1000

Bal

Festuca koritnicensisVetter ex Hayek

2200

2200

Bal

Festuca macedonicaVetter

1000

1500

Bal

Festuca maleschevicaVelčev & Vassilev

1000

2000

Bul

Festuca nigrescensLam.

700

2200

Eur

Festuca oviniformisVetter

0

600

Bal

Festuca panciciana(Hack.) K. Richt.

1500

2000

Boreal

Festuca paniculata(L.) Schinz & Thell.

1000

2900

Alp-Carp-Bal

Festuca penzesii(Acht.) Markgr.-Dann.

1000

2900

Bal

193

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Festuca peristerea(Vetter) Markgr.-Dann.

1500

2400

Bal

Festuca picturataPils.

2000

2900

SEEur

Festuca pirinensis(Acht.) Acht.

1500

2500

Bul

Festuca pirinicaHorv. ex Markgr.-Dann.

2200

2900

Bal

Festuca pratensisL.

0

1500

Boreal

Festuca pseudodalmaticaKrajina ex Domin

900

1500

Festuca pseudovinaHack. ex Wiesb.

0

200

subMed

Festuca riloensis(Hack. ex Hayek) Markgr.-Dann.

2000

2900

Bal

Festuca rubraL.

0

1200

Boreal

Festuca rupicolaHeuff.

200

1200

Pann-Bal

194

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Festuca spectabilisJan.

0

0

SEEur

Festuca stojanovii(Acht.) Kožuharov

700

1000

Bal

Festuca thracica(Acht.) Markgr.-Dann.

0

800

Bal

Festuca trichophylla(Duer. ex Gaudin) Richt.

0

1500

Eur

Festuca vaginataWaldst. & Kit. ex Willd.

0

0

SPont

!

Festuca valesiacaSchleich. ex Gaudin

0

800

Pont

Festuca valida(Uechtr.) Pénzes

1700

2600

Bal

Festuca xanthinaRoem. & Schult.

1000

2900

Carp-Bal

Festulolium loliaceum(Hudson) P. Fourn.

0

1000

Hybr

Fibigia clypeata(L.) Medicus

0

750

Med

195

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Ficus caricaL.

0

300

Adv (Med)

Filaginella uliginosa(L.) Opiz

0

2000

Boreal

Filago eriocephalaGuss.

0

1000

Boreal

Filago lutescensJord.

0

1800

Boreal

Filago pyramidataL.

0

500

Eur

Filago vulgarisLam.

0

2000

Eur-As

Filipendula ulmaria(L.) Maxim.

400

2300

subBoreal

Filipendula vulgarisMoench

0

1400

Eur-Med

Fimbristylis bisumbellata(Forssk.) Bubani

0

500

Kos

Foeniculum vulgarisMill.

0

800

subMed

196

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Fragaria moschataDuchesne

0

2000

Eur-Pont

Fragaria vescaL.

0

2000

subBoreal

Fragaria viridisDuchesne

0

1300

Eur-Sib

Frangula alnusMill.

0

1500

subBoreal

Frangula rupestris(Scop.) Schur

0

1500

Med

Frankenia pulverulentaL.

0

50

Med-Sib

!

Fraxinus americanaL.

0

500

Adv (NAm)

Fraxinus excelsiorL.

0

1500

Eur-Med

Fraxinus ornusL.

0

1500

subMed

Fraxinus oxycarpaM. Bieb. ex Willd.

0

300

Med

197

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Fraxinus pallisiaeWilmott

0

300

Pont-Med

Fraxinus pennsylvanicaH. Marshall

0

300

Adv (NAm)

Fritillaria drenovskyiDegen & Stoj.

1000

1800

Bal

!

Fritillaria gussichiae(Degen & Dörfl.) Rix

1000

1500

Bal

!

Fritillaria meleagroidesPatrin ex Schult. f.

0

700

Pont-CAs

!

Fritillaria orientalisAdams

800

1400

subMed

!

Fritillaria ponticaWahlenb.

0

1500

Med

!

Fritillaria skorpiliiVelen.

0

1500

Bul

Fritillaria stribrnyiVelen.

500

1000

Bal

!

Fumana arabica(L.) Spach

0

300

Med

198

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Fumana procumbens(Dunal) Gren. & Godr.

0

1000

Pont-Med

Fumaria densifloraDC.

0

0

Eur-Sib

Fumaria kralikiiJord.

0

800

subMed

Fumaria officinalisL.

0

1000

Eur-Sib

Fumaria parvifloraLam.

0

500

Eur-CAfr

Fumaria petteriRchb.

0

200

Pont-Bal

Fumaria rostellataKnaf

0

1000

Eur-Med

Fumaria schleicheriSoy.-Will.

0

800

Eur-As

Fumaria schrammii(Asch.) Velen.

0

500

Eur-As

Fumaria thuretiiBoiss.

0

200

Pont-Med

199

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Fumaria vaillantiiLoisel.

0

1000

Eur-CAs

Gagea arvensis(Pers.) Dumort.

0

1500

Pont-Med

Gagea bohemica(Zauschn.) Schult. & Schult. f.

0

1000

Eur-Pont

Gagea chrysantha(Jan.) Schult. & Schult. f.

0

300

Med

!

Gagea fistulosa(Ramond ex DC.) Ker Gawl.

1000

2900

subMed

Gagea fragifera(Vill.) E.Bayer & G.Lo´pez

Gagea lutea(L.) Ker Gawl.

0

2000

Eur-As

Gagea minima(L.) Ker Gawl.

1000

2900

Pont

Gagea peduncularis(J. & C. Presl) Pascher

300

2000

Med

Gagea pratensis(Pers.) Dumort.

0

2000

Eur

200

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Gagea pusilla(F. W. Schmidt) Schult. & Schult. f.

0

1000

Pont

Gagea reticulata(Pall.) Schult. & Schult. f.

0

1000

Pont

Gagea saxatilis(Mert & Koch) Schult. et Schult. f.

0

300

Gagea tauricaSteven

0

200

Pont

Gagea villosa(M. Bieb.) Duby

0

1000

Eur-As

Galanthus elwesiiHook. f.

0

1500

Eur

!

Galanthus nivalisL.

0

1500

Eur

!

Galega officinalisL.

0

1300

Pont-Med

Galeopsis angustifoliaEhrh. ex Hoffm.

0

1000

Eur

Galeopsis bifidaBoenn.

0

2000

Eur-As

201

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Galeopsis ladanumL.

0

1600

Eur-As

Galeopsis speciosaMill.

0

2000

Eur-As

Galeopsis tetrahitL.

0

2000

Eur-As

Galilea mucronata(L.) Parl.

0

0

Med

Galinsoga ciliata(Raf.) S. F. Blake

0

1000

Adv (SAm)

Galinsoga parvifloraCav.

0

1000

Adv (SAm)

Galium aegaeum(Stoj. & Kitanov) Ančev

0

1100

Bal

Galium albumMill.

0

2000

Eur-As

Galium anisophyllonVill.

1600

2900

Alp-Carp

Galium aparineL.

0

1500

Eur-As

202

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Galium asparagifoliumBoiss. & Heldr.

600

900

Bal-Anat

Galium borealeL.

900

1700

Boreal

Galium debileDesv.

0

900

subMed

Galium demissumBoiss.

2100

2700

Bal-Anat

!

Galium divaricatumPourret ex Lam.

0

1500

Med

Galium elongatumC. Presl

0

1200

subMed

Galium flavescensBorbás

300

1200

Bal-Dac

Galium glaucumL.

200

900

subMed

Galium humifusumM. Bieb.

0

500

Eur-Med

Galium intermediumMérat

500

1600

subMed

203

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Galium lovcenseUrum.

200

2000

Bal-Anat

Galium lucidumAll.

200

1500

subMed

Galium macedonicumKrendl

400

1200

Bal

Galium mirumRech. f.

250

1000

Bal

Galium octonarium(Klokov) Sóo

0

900

Med-CAs

Galium odoratum(L.) Scop.

0

1700

Eur-As

Galium palustreL.

0

1900

Boreal

Galium parisienseL.

250

500

Eur-Med

Galium paschaleForssk.

0

900

Bal-Anat

Galium pomeranicumRetz.

0

1500

Hybr

204

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Galium procurrensEhrend.

650

1400

Bal

!

Galium pseudoaristatumSchur

150

1300

Pann-Bal

Galium rhodopeumVelen.

300

1450

Bal

!

Galium rigidifoliumKrendl

300

1200

Bal

Galium rivale(Sm.) Griseb.

0

1500

Pont-Sib

Galium rotundifoliumL.

600

1700

subMed

Galium rubioidesL.

200

500

Eur

!

Galium spuriumL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Galium tenuissimumM. Bieb.

0

1000

Pont-CAs

Galium tricornutumDandy

0

700

Eur-As

205

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Galium uliginosumL.

500

1500

Eur-As

Galium velenovskyiAnčev

250

600

Bul

Galium verticillatumDanth. ex Lam.

0

1400

Med-As

Galium verumL.

0

1700

Eur-As

Galium volhynicumPobed.

0

500

Pont

Gastridium ventricosum(Gouan) Schinz & Thell.

0

300

subMed

Gaudinia fragilis(L.) P. Beauv.

0

300

Med

Genista anatolicaBoiss.

0

300

Bal-Anat

Genista carinalisGriseb.

500

2000

Bal-Anat

Genista depressaM. Bieb.

300

2900

subMed

206

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Genista germanicaL.

0

1600

Eur

!

Genista januensisViv.

0

1600

subMed

Genista lydiaBoiss.

100

900

Bal-Anat

Genista ovataWaldst. & Kit.

0

1500

Eur

Genista pilosaL.

500

2000

Eur

!

Genista rumelicaVelen.

0

1500

Bal

Genista sessilifoliaDC.

0

1000

subMed

Genista subcapitataPančić

500

2600

Bal

Genista tinctoriaL.

0

1500

Eur-Sib

Gentiana acaulisL.

1400

2900

Eur

!

207

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Gentiana asclepiadeaL.

1000

2900

Eur

Gentiana cruciataL.

200

2900

Eur-Sib

Gentiana frigidaHaenke

2000

2900

Alp-Bal

!

Gentiana luteaL.

1200

2900

Eur

!

Gentiana nivalisL.

1800

2900

Boreal

Gentiana pneumonantheL.

500

2000

CAs

Gentiana punctataL.

1500

2900

Alp-Carp

!

Gentiana pyrenaicaL.

1500

2900

Alp-Carp

Gentiana utriculosaL.

900

2900

subMed

Gentiana vernaL.

1500

2900

Eur-As

208

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Gentianella amarella(L.) Börner

1800

2900

Eur

!

Gentianella bulgarica(Velen.) Holub

800

2500

Pont

Gentianella ciliata(L.) Borkh.

800

2000

subMed

Gentianella crispata(Vis.) Holub

1500

2000

Med

!

Gentianella engadinensis(Wettst.) Holub

1500

2900

subMed

!

Gentianella germanica(Willd.) Börner

1500

2900

Eur

Gentianella lutescens(Velen.) Holub

1000

2900

subMed

Gentianella praecox(A. & J. Kern.) Dostál

1500

2900

Eur

Geranium aristatumFreyn. & Sint.

1000

1500

Bal

!

Geranium asphodeloidesBurm.

0

1000

subMed

209

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Geranium bohemicumL.

0

1500

subMed

!

Geranium brutiumGasp.

0

1000

Med

Geranium coeruleatumSchur

1700

2500

Carp-Bal

Geranium columbinumL.

0

700

subMed

Geranium dissectumL.

0

1500

Eur-As

Geranium divaricatumEhrh.

0

1300

Eur-As

Geranium lucidumL.

0

1500

Eur-As

Geranium macrorrhizumL.

300

2500

Eur-Med

Geranium macrostylumBoiss.

300

1500

subMed

!

Geranium molleL.

0

2000

Eur-Med

210

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Geranium palustreL.

300

1500

Eur-Med

!

Geranium phaeumL.

100

1800

Eur

Geranium pratenseL.

700

1500

Eur-Med

Geranium purpureumVill.

0

500

Med

Geranium pusillumL.

0

1500

Eur-Med

Geranium pyrenaicumBurm. f.

0

2000

subMed

Geranium reflexumL.

300

1800

Ap-Bal

Geranium robertianumL.

0

2000

subBoreal

Geranium rotundifoliumL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Geranium sanguineumL.

0

1700

Eur

211

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Geranium sylvaticumL.

1000

2200

Boreal

Geranium tuberosumL.

0

800

subMed

Geum bulgaricumPančić

2000

2800

Bal

!

Geum coccineumSm.

900

2300

subMed

Geum molleVis. & Pančić

1000

1800

Ap-Bal

Geum montanumL.

1600

2700

Alp-Carp-Bal

Geum reptansL.

2300

2900

Alp-Carp-Bal

Geum rhodopaeumStoj. & Stef.

1200

1500

Bal

!

Geum rivaleL.

1200

2100

subBoreal

Geum urbanumL.

200

1500

subBoreal

212

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Gladiolus communisL.

0

1500

Med

Gladiolus illyricusKoch

0

1500

Med-OT

Gladiolus imbricatusL.

0

2500

Eur-subMed

Gladiolus italicusMill.

0

1000

Med

Gladiolus palustrisGaudin

0

1500

subMed

!

Glaucium corniculatum(L.) Rudolph

0

1000

Eur-As

Glaucium flavumCrantz

0

150

Eur

Glaucium leiocarpumBoiss.

0

100

Med

Glechoma hederaceaL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Glechoma hirsutaWaldst. & Kit.

0

1000

Eur-Med

213

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Gleditsia triacanthosL.

0

1000

Adv (NAm)

Glinus lotoidesL.

0

200

Med-CAs

Globularia aphyllanthesCrantz

0

2200

Eur

Globularia cordifoliaL.

300

2800

Alp-Carp-Anat

Globularia meridionalis(Podp.) Schwarz

Globularia trichosanthaFisch. & C. A. Mey.

0

400

!

Glyceria arundinaceaKunth

0

1000

subBoreal

Glyceria fluitans(L.) R. Br.

0

1000

Kos

Glyceria maxima(Hartm.) Holmb.

0

1000

Boreal

Glyceria nemoralis(Uechtr.) Uechtr. & Körn.

0

300

CEur

214

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Glyceria plicata(Fr.) Fr.

0

1500

Kos

Glycyrrhiza echinataL.

0

300

subMed

Glycyrrhiza glabraL.

0

200

Adv (Med)

!

Gnaphalium luteo-albumL.

0

1000

Kos

Goniolimon besseranum(Schult. ex Rchb.) Kusn.

0

200

Pont

!

Goniolimon collinum(Griseb.) Boiss.

0

500

Pont

!

Goniolimon dalmaticum(C. Presl) Rchb. f.

1000

1500

Bal

!

Goniolimon tataricum(L.) Boiss.

0

1000

Pont-Med

!

Goodyera repens(L.) R. Br.

900

1500

Boreal

!

Gratiola officinalisL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

215

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Groenlandia densa(L.) Fourr.

0

300

Eur-SAs

!

Gymnadenia conopsea(L.) R. Br.

0

2200

Eur-As

Gymnadenia densiflora(Wahllenb.) A. Dietr.

500

2000

Eur

Gymnadenia frivaldiiHampe ex Griseb.

1200

2400

Carp-Bal

Gymnocarpium dryopteris(L.) Newman

600

2500

Boreal

Gymnocarpium robertianum(Hoffm.) Newman

0

2300

subBoreal

Gypsophila glomerataPall. ex M. Bieb.

0

1000

subMed

Gypsophila muralisL.

0

1500

Eur-As

Gypsophila paniculataL.

0

500

Eur-As

Gypsophila petraea(Baumg.) Rchb.

1800

2900

Carp

216

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Gypsophila tekiraeStef.

0

400

Bul

!

Gypsophila trichotomaWend.

0

100

Eur-As

!

Haberlea rhodopensisFriv.

200

2000

Bal

!

Hainardia cyllindrica(Willd.) Greuter

0

100

Med

Halimione pedunculata(L.) Aellen

0

50

Eur-As

!

Halimione portulacoides(L.) Aellen

0

50

Eur-As

!

Hammarbya paludosa(L.) Kuntze

0

1400

Eur-As

!

Haplophyllum balcanicumVandas

1000

2900

Bal

!

Haplophyllum suaveolens(DC.) G. Don

0

1200

Med

Haplophyllum thesioides(Fisch.ex DC.) G. Don

0

400

Med

!

217

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Hedera helixL.

0

1800

Eur-As

Hedypnois cretica(L.) Dum. Cours.

0

1000

Med

Hedysarum grandiflorumPall.

0

300

Pont-Med

Hedysarum tauricumPall. ex Willd.

0

400

Pont

Helianthemum aegyptiacum(L.) Mill.

100

200

Med

Helianthemum lasiocarpumDesf. ex Willk.

50

1000

Med

Helianthemum nummularium(L.) Mill.

0

2600

Alp-Med

Helianthemum salicifolium(L.) Mill.

0

1000

subMed

Helianthus tuberosusL.

0

1000

Adv (NAm)

Helichrysum arenarium(L.) Moench

0

500

Eur-Sib

218

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Helichrysum plicatumDC.

0

1400

Bal-Anat

!

Heliotropium dolosumDe Not.

0

0

subMed

Heliotropium europaeumL.

0

1000

subMed

Heliotropium suaveolensM. Bieb.

0

1000

subMed

Heliotropium supinumL.

0

500

subMed

Helleborus cyclophyllus(A. Braun) Boiss.

0

1000

subMed

Helleborus odorusWaldst. & Kit.

0

1500

Eur-subMed

Hepatica nobilisMill.

200

1650

Eur-Sib

Heptaptera triquetra(Vent.) Tutin

0

400

Bal

Heracleum angustisectum(Stoj. & Acht.) Peev

2000

2500

Bul

219

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Heracleum sibiricumL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Heracleum ternatumVelen.

0

2000

Med

Heracleum verticillatumPančić

1000

2500

Bal

Herminium monorchis(L.) R. Br.

800

1400

Eur-As

!

Herniaria glabraL.

0

1500

Eur-As

Herniaria hirsutaL.

0

1200

Eur-As

Herniaria incanaLam.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Herniaria nigrimontiumHerm.

700

2200

Bal

Herniaria olympicaJ. Gay

1700

1700

Bal-Anat

Herniaria parnassicaHeldr. & Sart. ex Boiss.

1000

2900

Bal-Aeg

220

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Hesperis dinaricaBeck

1500

2500

Bal

Hesperis laciniataAll.

0

1300

subMed

Hesperis matronalisL.

0

1000

Med

Hesperis sylvestrisCrantz

0

1000

Eur

!

Hesperis theophrastiBorbás

0

500

Bal

!

Hesperis tristisL.

0

900

Eur

Heteranthera rotundifolia(Kunth) Grisebach

0

200

Adv (Am)

Hibiscus trionumL.

0

1000

Kos

Hieracium acuminatumJord.

500

2000

Hieracium alpicolaSchleich. ex Gaudin

500

2800

Alp-Carp-Bal

221

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Hieracium anceviiSzelag

1750

1750

Bul

Hieracium asenovgradenseJasiewicz & Pawł.

400

1400

Bul

Hieracium aurantiacumL.

2000

2900

Eur

Hieracium banaticolaSudre

0

1600

Hieracium belogradcenseT. Georg. & Kitanov

800

2000

Bul

!

Hieracium biflorumArv. - Touv.

2000

2900

Alp-Bal

Hieracium brachiatumBertol. ex Lam.

0

1800

Med

Hieracium caespitosumDumort.

1000

2900

Eur-Sib

Hieracium cymosumL.

0

1800

Eur-Sib

Hieracium densiflorumTausch

0

1000

222

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Hieracium divaricatumFr.

500

2000

Bal

Hieracium divergensNaeg. & Peter

1000

2500

Bul

Hieracium djimilenseBoiss. & Balansa

1800

2700

Carp-Bal-Anat

Hieracium dolopicumFreyn & Sint.

1500

2900

Bal

Hieracium echioidesLumn.

1000

2900

subMed

Hieracium erythrocarpumPeter

Bal-OT

Hieracium ferdinandii-regisZahn

2300

2900

Bul

Hieracium florentinoidesArvet - Tow.

0

1800

Eur-Med

Hieracium gentileJord. ex Boreau

1000

2000

subMed

Hieracium gregorii-bakurianiiS. Bräut.

0

2000

Bul

223

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Hieracium grizebachiiA. Kern.

800

2000

Hieracium halimifoliumFroel ex Fr.

0

1500

subMed

Hieracium heldreichiiBoiss.

0

2800

Bal

Hieracium heterogynum(Froel.) Gut.

800

2000

Bal

Hieracium heuffeliiJanka

500

1600

Hieracium hoppeanumSchult.

0

2500

Eur-Med

Hieracium jankaeUechtr.

1500

2900

Bal-Dac

Hieracium kittaniaeVladimir.

1000

1500

Bul

Hieracium klisuraeUrum.

Bal

Hieracium laevigatumWilld.

1500

2200

SPont

224

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Hieracium latifoliumFroelich ex Link

0

1500

subMed

Hieracium laurinumArvet - Tow.

1500

2000

subMed

Hieracium leithneri(Heldr. & Sart. ex Boiss.) Zahn

1800

2000

Hieracium maculatumSm.

1500

2900

Eur-As

Hieracium marmoreumPančić & Vis.

1000

2500

Bal

Hieracium marotiiT. Georg. & Zahn

1500

2000

Hieracium mattffeldianumZahn

1000

2500

Bal

Hieracium medschedsenseZahn

1800

2000

Pont

Hieracium merxmulleranumS. Bräut.

500

2000

Bul

Hieracium muricellumGriseb.

1500

2200

Bal-Anat

225

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Hieracium naegelianumPančić

2500

2800

Bal-Ap

Hieracium neodivergensGottschl.

Bal

Hieracium nipholasumT. Georg. & Zahn

1000

2500

Bul

Hieracium olympicumBoiss.

1800

2000

Bal-Anat

Hieracium ossaeumZahn

1000

2500

Bal

Hieracium oxyodonFr.

1500

2900

Hieracium pannosumBoiss.

2000

2900

Bal-Anat

Hieracium pavichiiHeuff.

0

2600

Bal-Dac

Hieracium petrovaeVladimir. & Szelag

1000

1700

Bul

Hieracium pilosellaL.

0

2000

Eur-Med

226

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Hieracium piloselloidesVill.

0

2600

subMed

Hieracium pilosissimumFriv.

0

2000

Bal-Anat

Hieracium pirinicolaT. Georg. & Zahn

0

2000

Bul

Hieracium praealtumVill. ex Goch.

0

1500

Hieracium praecoxSch.Bip.

1800

2000

subMed

Hieracium praecurrensVuk.

1000

2000

Alp-Bal

Hieracium pseuderiopusZahn

1500

2200

Bal

Hieracium pseudopilosellaTen.

2000

2900

Med

Hieracium racemosumWaldst. & Kit.

1000

1800

Eur-Med

Hieracium retyezatenseDegen & Zahn

1000

2000

Alp-Carp-Bal

227

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Hieracium ruprechtiiBoiss.

1000

2900

Ap-Bal

Hieracium sabaudumL.

1500

2000

Eur-Med

Hieracium sartorianumBoiss.

1900

2000

Hieracium scardicumBornm. & Zahn

1000

2500

Bal

Hieracium schmidtiiTausch

2000

2500

Eur-Med

Hieracium schultzianumPančić & Vis.

Bal

Hieracium semisilvaticum(Zahn) P. D. Sell

1000

2000

Hieracium sericophyllumNejceff

1500

2900

Bal-Anat

Hieracium sparsumFriv.

2000

2800

subMed

Hieracium stefanoffiiZahn

1000

2500

Bul

228

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Hieracium tephrocephalumVuk.

1000

2900

Hybr

Hieracium tommassiniiRchb.

0

1500

Bal

Hieracium transylvanicumHeuff.

0

2000

Hieracium trebevicianumK. Maly

1800

2000

Alp-Carp-Bal

Hieracium tschamkorijenseZahn

500

2000

Bal-Alp

Hieracium umbellatumL.

1600

2000

Boreal

Hieracium urumoffiiNejceff & Zahn

1000

2900

Bul

Hieracium vandasiiFrein.

1800

2000

Hieracium velenovskyiFreyn

Bal

Hieracium villosumL.

1600

2800

Alp-Ap-Bal

229

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Hieracium virosumPall.

0

600

Pont-Sib

Hieracium werneriSzelag

1400

1500

Bul

Hieracium wolffiiZahn

0

0

Hierochloe australis(Schrad.) Roem. & Schult.

0

500

Eur

Hierochloe repens(Host) Simonk.

0

700

Boreal

Himantoglossum caprinum(M. Bieb.) Spreng.

0

1000

Med

!

Hippocrepis ciliataWilld.

0

600

subMed

Hippocrepis comosaL.

0

2200

subMed

Hippocrepis unisiliquosaL.

300

300

Med

Hippomarathrum cristatum(DC.) Boiss.

0

300

Med

230

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Hippophae rhamnoidesL.

0

0

Eur-As

!

Hippuris vulgarisL.

0

500

Boreal

!

Holcus lanatusL.

0

1500

Eur

Holcus mollisL.

0

1400

Eur

Holoschoenus vulgarisLink

0

1800

Eur-As

Holosteum umbellatumL.

0

1100

Eur-As

Homogyne alpina(L.) Cass.

0

2500

Alp-Carp-Bal

Hordelymus europaeus(L.) Harz

0

2000

Eur-subMed

Hordeum bulbosumL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Hordeum hystrixRoth

0

1000

Eur-As

231

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Hordeum leporinumLink

0

1000

Med-CAs

Hordeum marinumHuds.

0

500

Med-CAs

Hordeum murinumL.

0

1000

Boreal

Hordeum secalinumSchreb.

0

1000

Boreal

Hornungia petraea(L.) Reichеnb.

0

800

Eur-subMed

Hottonia palustrisL.

0

500

Boreal

!

Huetia cynapioides(Guss.) P. W. Ball

0

1800

Ap-Bal

Humulus lupulusL.

0

1000

Eur-Sib

Huperzia selago(L.) Bernh. ex Schrank & Mart.

1500

2800

Kos

Hyacinthella leucophaea(Steven ex Kunth) Schur

0

1500

Pont-Med

232

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Hydrocharis morsus-ranaeL.

0

1200

Eur-As

Hymenocarpus circinatus(L.) Savi

0

100

Med

Hymenolobus procumbens(L.) Nutt.

0

500

subMed-CAs

!

Hyoscyamus albusL.

0

700

subMed

Hyoscyamus nigerL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Hypecoum imberbeSm.

0

1000

subMed

Hypecoum pendulumL.

0

700

subMed

Hypecoum ponticumVelen.

0

800

Bal

Hypecoum procumbensL.

0

600

Med

Hypericum androsaemumL.

0

100

Eur-OT

!

233

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Hypericum annulatumMoris

0

1800

Med

Hypericum aucheriJaub. & Spach

0

800

subMed

Hypericum barbatumJacq.

0

1200

subMed

Hypericum boissieriPetrovič

0

400

Bal

!

Hypericum calycinumL.

0

100

Pont-Med

!

Hypericum cerastoides(Spach) N. Robson

0

1700

subMed

Hypericum elegansStephan ex Willd.

0

800

Eur-Sib

Hypericum hirsutumL.

0

1000

Eur-Sib

Hypericum hyssopifoliumChaix

0

700

subMed

Hypericum linarioidesBosse

1400

2500

Pont-Med

234

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Hypericum maculatumCrantz

0

2000

Boreal

Hypericum montbretiiSpach

0

1800

subMed

Hypericum olympicumL.

300

1500

subMed

Hypericum perforatumL.

0

2000

Kos

Hypericum richeriVill.

0

1000

subMed

Hypericum rocheliiGriseb. & Schenk

0

1000

Bal-Dac

Hypericum rumeliacumBoiss.

0

1000

subBal

Hypericum setiferumStef.

0

900

Bul

!

Hypericum tetrapterumFr.

0

1000

Eur-Sib

Hypericum thasiumGriseb.

0

1000

Bal

!

235

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Hypericum umbellatumA. Kern.

0

1000

subBal

Hypochaeris cretensis(L.) Bory & Chaub.

0

1000

Med

Hypochaeris glabraL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Hypochaeris maculataL.

1500

2500

Eur-Sib

Hypochaeris radicataL.

500

2000

Eur-Med

Hyssopus officinalisL.

500

1000

Eur-As

Iberis saxatilisL.

1400

2500

Med

!

Iberis sempervirensL.

1500

2300

Bal-Anat

Ilex aquifoliumL.

400

1200

subMed

!

Ilex colchicaPoj.

200

400

Pont

!

236

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Impatiens balfouriiHook. f.

Impatiens glanduliferaRoyle

0

1400

Adv

Impatiens noli-tangereL.

400

1600

Eur-As

Impatiens parvifloraDC.

1000

1500

Adv (Eur-As)

Imperata cylindrica(L.) Raeusch.

0

300

Med-CAs

Inula aschersonianaJanka

0

1000

Bal-Anat

Inula bifrons(L.) L.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Inula britannicaL.

1000

2900

Eur-Med

Inula conyzaL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Inula ensifoliaL.

1000

2000

Eur-Med

237

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Inula germanicaL.

0

2000

subMed

Inula heleniumL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Inula hirtaL.

0

1000

Eur-Sib

Inula oculus-christiL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Inula salicinaL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Inula spiraeifoliaL.

0

500

Med

!

Inula thapsoides(M. Bieb. ex Willd.) Spreng.

0

1000

Pont-OT

Iris aphyllaL.

0

700

Pont-Anat

!

Iris gramineaL.

0

1000

Pont-Med

Iris pseudacorusL.

0

1000

Eur

238

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Iris pumilaL.

0

1000

subMed

Iris reichenbachiiHeuff.

0

2200

Bal-Dac

Iris sibiricaL.

0

1300

Pont-Sib

Iris sintenisiiJanka

0

1000

Med

Iris suaveolensBoiss. & Reut.

0

1000

Bal-Anat

Iris variegataL.

0

2900

subMed

Isatis praecoxKit. ex Tratt.

0

700

subMed

Isatis tinctoriaL.

0

300

Eur-As

Isoetes lacustrisL.

1900

2700

Boreal

!

Isolepis setacea(L.) R. Br.

0

1000

Kos

239

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Isolepis supina(L.) R. Br.

0

100

Boreal

Isopyrum thalictroidesL.

0

1200

Eur

Iva xanthifoliaNutt.

0

500

Adv (NAm)

Jasione bulgaricaStoj. & Stef.

1900

2700

Bul

!

Jasione heldreichiiBoiss. & Orph.

0

1500

Eur-Med

Jasione laevisLam.

1900

2800

Bal-Anat

Jasione montanaL.

Eur-Cauc

Jasminum fruticansL.

0

1000

Pont-CAs

Jovibarba heuffelii(Schott) A. & D. Lőve

600

2200

Carp-Bal

Juglans regiaL.

0

1000

Eur-As/Paleo

240

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Juncus acutiflorusEhrh. ex Hoffm.

0

300

Eur

Juncus alpinusVill.

2000

2900

Eur-NAm

Juncus articulatusL.

0

2900

Boreal

Juncus atratusKrock.

0

1500

subMed

Juncus bufoniusL.

0

2000

subBoreal

Juncus capitatusWeigel

0

1000

subMed

Juncus compressusJacq.

0

1000

Eur-As

Juncus conglomeratusL.

0

1800

Eur

Juncus effususL.

0

1600

subBoreal

Juncus filiformisL.

1800

2900

Kos

241

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Juncus gerardiiLoisel.

0

700

Boreal

Juncus hybridusBrot.

0

400

Med

Juncus inflexusL.

0

1500

subBoreal

Juncus littoralisC. A. Mey.

0

300

OT

Juncus maritimusLam.

0

200

Kos

Juncus ranariusSong. & Perr. ex Bill.

0

500

Eur

!

Juncus subnodulosusSchrank

0

1000

subMed

Juncus tenageiaL. f..

0

1000

Eur-Sib

Juncus tenuisWilld.

0

1500

Adv (NAm)

Juncus tomasiiTen.

400

2500

Carp-Bal

242

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Juncus trifidusL.

1800

2900

Boreal

Juncus triglumisL.

2000

2500

Arct-Alp

!

Juniperus communisL.

200

1700

subBoreal

Juniperus deltoidesR.P. Adams

0

1100

EMed

Juniperus excelsaM. Bieb.

0

1200

Med-OT

!

Juniperus pygmaeaC. Koch

1500

1700

Med

Juniperus sabinaL.

1000

2500

Pont-Sib

!

Juniperus sibiricaBurgsd.

1900

2400

Boreal

Jurinea albicaulisBunge

0

100

Pont-Bal

Jurinea bulgaricaVelen.

0

1500

Bul

243

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Jurinea consanguineaDC.

0

2000

subMed-Sib

Jurinea glicacantha(Sm.) DC.

1000

1500

Pann-Bal

Jurinea ledebouriiBunge

0

500

Pont

!

Jurinea mollis(L.) Rchb.

0

2400

Pont-Med

Jurinea stoechadifolia(M. Bieb.) DC.

0

200

Pont-Bal

Jurinea tzar-ferdinandiiDavidov

0

1000

Bal

!

Kernera saxatilis(L.) Rchb.

1800

2500

Alp-Carp-Bal

Kickxia commutata(Bernh. ex Rchb.) Fritsch

0

100

Med

Kickxia elatine(L.) Dumort.

0

1000

subMed

Kickxia spuria(L.) Dumort.

0

1000

subMed

244

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Knautia ambigua(Friv.) Boiss. & Orph.

300

2000

Bal

Knautia arvensis(L.) Coult.

500

2900

Eur-Sib

Knautia byzantinaFritsch

0

500

Bal-Anat

!

Knautia degeniiBorbás ex Formánek

0

500

Bal-Anat

Knautia dinarica(Murb.) Borbás

2000

2900

Bal-Ap

!

Knautia drymeiaHeuff.

0

2000

Alp-Carp-Bal

Knautia integrifolia(L.) Bertol.

0

1000

Med

Knautia macedonicaGriseb.

0

1000

subBal

Knautia midzorensisFormánek

1500

2900

Bal

Knautia orientalisL.

0

1000

Med

245

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Kobresia myosuroides(Vill.) Fiori

2100

2700

Arct-Alp

Kochia laniflora(S. G. Gmel.) Borbás

0

350

Pont-Sib

Kochia prostrata(L.) Schrad.

0

300

Eur-As

Kochia scoparia(L.) Schrad.

0

1000

Adv

Koeleria brevisSteven

0

300

Pont-Med

Koeleria davidovii(Acht.) Kožuharov

0

100

Bul

Koeleria eriostachyaPančić

1500

2300

Alp-Bal

Koeleria fenzlianaSchur

300

2400

Koeleria macrantha(Ledeb.) Schult.

0

1500

Eur

Koeleria mitruschiiUjhelyi

0

1800

246

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Koeleria nitidulaVelen.

0

900

Pont

Koeleria obscura(Velen.) Kožuharov

0

600

Pont-Med

Koeleria penzesiiUjhelyi

0

1400

Koeleria pyramidata(Lam.) P. Beauv.

1800

2200

subMed

Koeleria schuriiUjhelyi

0

1000

Koeleria simonkaiiAdamović

0

1300

Bal

Koelreuteria paniculataLaxm.

0

800

Adv (As)

Lactuca aurea(Sch.Bip. ex Pančić) Stebbins

200

1000

Bal-Dac

Lactuca perennisL.

0

1000

Eur

Lactuca quercinaL.

0

2900

Eur

247

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Lactuca salignaL.

0

1000

Pont-OT

Lactuca serriolaL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Lactuca tatarica(L.) C. A. Mey.

0

200

Pont-As

!

Lactuca viminea(L.) J. & C. Presl

0

1000

Eur-Med

Lagoecia cuminoidesL.

0

500

Med-OT

Lagurus ovatusL.

0

100

Pont-Med

Lamium albumL.

500

800

Eur-Sib

Lamium amplexicauleL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Lamium bifidumCyr.

200

1000

Med

Lamium galeobdolon(L.) L.

0

1500

Med

248

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Lamium garganicumL.

700

2900

Med

Lamium maculatumL.

0

2000

subBoreal

Lamium moshcatumMill.

Lamium purpureumL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Lappula barbata(M. Bieb.) Gürke

0

1000

Med-CAs

Lappula marginata(M. Bieb.) Gürke

0

300

Eur-As

Lappula squarrosa(Retz.) Dumort.

0

1000

subBoreal

Lapsana communisL.

0

2000

Eur-Sib

Laser trilobum(L.) Borkh.

0

1400

Eur-Med

Laserpitium archangelicaWulfen

1000

1000

Carp-Bal

!

249

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Laserpitium krapfiiCrantz

1000

2100

Alp-Carp-Bal

Laserpitium latifoliumL.

1100

1600

subMed

Laserpitium prutenicumL.

0

1400

Eur-Med

Laserpitium silerL.

1000

1800

subMed

Lathraea rhodopeaDingl.

200

1650

Bal

!

Lathraea squamariaL.

0

2000

Eur-As

Lathyrus alpestris(Waldst. & Kit.) Kit. ex Čelak.

1500

2500

Bal

Lathyrus annuusL.

0

800

Eur-As

Lathyrus aphacaL.

0

1000

subBoreal

Lathyrus aureus(Steven) Brândză

0

600

Eux

250

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Lathyrus ciceraL.

0

800

subMed

Lathyrus digitatus(M. Bieb.) Fiori

0

800

Med

Lathyrus filiformis(Lam.) Gay

1250

1750

Med

Lathyrus grandiflorusSm.

100

1300

Med-Anat

Lathyrus hallersteiniiBaumg.

0

1000

SEur

Lathyrus hirsutusL.

0

800

Eur-Med

Lathyrus inconspicuusL.

0

500

Med-Cas

Lathyrus latifoliusL.

0

900

Eur-Med

Lathyrus laxiflorus(Desf.) Kuntze

0

1900

subMed

Lathyrus linifolius(Rchb.) Bässler

1500

1800

Eur

251

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Lathyrus niger(L.) Bernh.

0

1200

Eur-Med

Lathyrus nissoliaL.

0

1000

Eur-subMed

Lathyrus pallescens(M. Bieb.) C. Koch

0

1000

subMed

Lathyrus palustrisL.

0

1100

Eur-As

Lathyrus pancicii(Jurišić) Adamović

0

700

Bal

Lathyrus pannonicus(Jacq.) Garcke

0

800

subMed-Sib

Lathyrus pratensisL.

0

1500

subBoreal

Lathyrus sativusL.

0

800

subMed

Lathyrus saxatilis(Vent.) Vis.

0

200

Med

Lathyrus setifoliusL.

0

800

Pont-Med

252

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Lathyrus sphaericusRetz.

0

1000

Eur-As

Lathyrus sylvestrisL.

0

800

Eur-subMed

Lathyrus transsilvanicus(Spreng.) Fritsch

0

1600

Carp-Bal

Lathyrus tuberosusL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Lathyrus venetus(Mill.) Wohlf.

0

1500

Eur-Med

Lathyrus vernusBernh.

0

1200

Eur-Sib

Laurocerasus officinalisM. Roem.

200

1400

Eux

Lavandula angustifoliaMill.

500

1000

Adv (Med)

Lavatera thuringiacaL.

0

1600

Pont-Sib

Leersia oryzoides(L.) Sw.

0

1100

subBoreal

253

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Legousia pentagonia(L.) Thell.

100

500

Med

Legousia speculum-veneris(L.) Chaix

0

1000

Eur-Med

Lembotropis nigricans(L.) Griseb.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Lemna gibbaL.

0

300

Kos

Lemna minorL.

0

1000

Kos

Lemna trisulcaL.

0

1000

Kos

Lens ervoides(Brign.) Grande

0

300

Med

Lens nigricans(M. Bieb.) Godr.

100

1000

Pont-Med

Leontice leontopetalumL.

0

300

Med

Leontodon autumnalisL.

1000

2800

Eur-Sib

254

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Leontodon cichoraceus(Ten.) Sanguin.

0

500

subMed

Leontodon crispusVill.

0

2800

Pont-Med

Leontodon hispidusL.

0

2000

Eur-Med

Leontodon rilaensisHayek

2000

2500

Bul

Leontodon saxatilisLam.

400

500

Eur

Leontodon tuberosusL.

0

100

Med

Leontopodium alpinumCass.

1800

2900

Alp-Med

!

Leonurus cardiacaL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Leonurus marrubiastrumL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Lepidium campestre(L.) R. Br.

0

1200

Eur-subMed

255

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Lepidium graminifoliumL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Lepidium latifoliumL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Lepidium perfoliatumL.

0

1500

Eur-CAs

Lepidium ruderaleL.

0

1500

Eur-As

Lepidium sativumL.

0

1400

Eur

Lepidium spinosumArd.

0

200

EMed-Anat

Lepidotrichum uechtritzianum(Bornm.) Velen.

0

100

Pont

!

Lerchenfeldia flexuosa(L.) Schur

800

2500

Boreal

Leucanthemella serotina(L.) Tzvelev

0

200

Eur

Leucanthemum pallens(Gay) DC.

0

500

Med-subMed

256

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Leucanthemum vulgareLam.

0

2000

Eur-Sib

Leucojum aestivumL.

0

300

Eur

Leymus racemosus(Lam.) Tzvelev

0

0

Pont-Sib

Ligularia glauca(L.) Hoffm.

1600

2000

Carp-Bal-Alp

!

Ligularia sibirica(L.) Cass.

0

1000

Eur-Sib

!

Ligusticum mutellina(L.) Crantz

1800

2900

Alp-Carp-Bal

Ligustrum vulgareL.

0

1500

subMed

Lilium albanicumGriseb.

1500

1500

Bal

!

Lilium jankaeA. Kern.

1500

2900

Bal-Carp

!

Lilium martagonL.

0

2000

Eur-As

257

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Lilium rhodopaeumDelip.

1000

2900

Bal

!

Limodorum abortivum(L.) Schwarz

0

900

Med

!

Limonium asterotrichum(Salmon) Salmon

450

450

Bul

!

Limonium bulgaricumAnčev

200

250

Bul

!

Limonium gmelinii(Willd.) Kuntze

0

150

Eur-As

!

Limonium latifolium(Sm.) Kuntze

0

250

Pont

!

Limonium meyeri(Boiss.) Kuntze

0

150

Pont-CAs

!

Limonium vulgareMill.

0

250

Eur

!

Limosella aquaticaL.

0

1000

Kos

Linaria angustissima(Loisel.) Borbás

subMed

258

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Linaria arvensis(L.) Desf.

0

500

subMed

Linaria brachyphyllaDelip.

1500

1700

Bul

!

Linaria chalepensis(L.) Mill.

150

700

Med

Linaria dalmatica(L.) Mill.

0

1800

Med

Linaria genistifolia(L.) Mill.

0

1800

Pont-Sib

Linaria grandifloraDesf.

600

1800

Bal-Anat

Linaria pelisseriana(L.) Mill.

0

1000

Med

Linaria rubioidesVis. & Pančić

500

850

Bal

Linaria simplex(Willd.) DC.

100

800

Med

Linaria vulgarisMill.

0

1800

Eur-Sib

259

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Lindernia dubia(L.) Pennell

0

500

Adv (NAm)

Lindernia procumbens(Krock.) Philcox

0

1000

Eur-As

!

Linum alpinumJacq.

1400

2900

Alp-Med

Linum austriacumL.

0

1000

subMed

Linum bienneMill.

0

700

Med

Linum capitatumKit. ex Schult.

1000

2200

Ap-Bal

Linum catharticumL.

200

2600

subBoreal

Linum corymbulosumRchb.

0

800

Med

Linum elegansSpruner ex Boiss.

500

2000

Bal

!

Linum extraaxillareKit.

1400

2000

Carp-Bal

!

260

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Linum flavumL.

0

1600

subMed

Linum hirsutumL.

0

1700

subMed

Linum hologynumRchb.

600

2000

subMed

Linum nervosumWaldst. & Kit.

100

1300

subMed

Linum nodiflorumL.

0

700

Med

Linum pallasianumSchult.

0

200

Pont

Linum spathulatum(Halacsy & Bald.) Halascy

0

400

Linum strictumL.

0

300

Med-OT

Linum tauricumWilld.

0

1400

Pont-Med

Linum tenuifoliumL.

0

1600

Pont-Med

261

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Linum thracicum(Griseb.) Degen

200

1000

Bal

Linum trigynumL.

0

900

subMed

Linum uninerve(Rochel) Borbás

1000

1600

Pont

Liparis loeselii(L.) Rich.

0

500

Boreal

!

Listera cordata(L.) R. Br.

1000

1600

Boreal

!

Listera ovata(L.) R. Br.

0

1400

Eur-As

Lithospermum officinaleL.

0

2000

Eur-As

Lloydia serotina(L.) Rchb.

700

2900

Boreal

!

Logfia arvensis(L.) Holub

0

1000

Eur-Med

Logfia gallica(L.) Coss. & Germ.

0

200

subMed

262

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Logfia minima(Sm.) Dumort.

0

1000

Eur-Sib

Lolium loliaceum(Bory & Chaub.) Hand.-Mazz.

0

100

Pont-Med

Lolium multiflorumLam.

0

800

subMed

Lolium perenneL.

0

1800

Eur-As

Lolium remotumSchank

0

1000

Eur-As

Lolium rigidumGaudin

0

1000

Med-As

Lolium temulentumL.

0

1500

Boreal

Lonicera caeruleaL.

900

1700

Alp-Med

Lonicera etruscaSanti

0

700

Med

Lonicera nigraL.

900

1900

Alp-Bal

263

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Lonicera xylosteumL.

0

1700

Eur-Sib

Lophochloa cristata(L.) Hyl.

0

500

Med

Loranthus europaeusJacq.

0

1500

Pont-Med

Lotononis genistoides(Fenzl) Benth.

0

1000

Med

Lotus aegaeus(Griseb.) Boiss.

0

1000

Med

Lotus angustissimusL.

0

1000

Med

Lotus corniculatusL.

0

2300

Eur-Med

Lotus strictusFisch.& C. A. Mey.

0

300

Pont-Med

Lotus tenuisWaldst. & Kit.

0

1000

Eur-CAs

Lotus uliginosusSchkuhr

0

100

Eur-Med

264

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Ludwigia palustris(L.) Elliott

0

400

Eur-NAm

!

Lunaria annuaL.

0

1300

Med

Lunaria redivivaL.

750

1400

Eur

Lupinus albusL.

0

800

Med

Lupinus angustifoliusL.

0

500

Med

Lupinus graecusBoiss. & Spruner

0

500

Bal-Anat

Lupinus polyphyllusLindl.

500

1000

Adv (Am)

Luzula alpino-pillosa(Chaix) Breistr.

2200

2900

Arct-Alp

Luzula campestris(L.) Lam. & DC.

0

1500

subBoreal

Luzula divulgataKirschner

265

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Luzula falaxKirschner

Luzula forsteri(Sm.) DC.

0

1500

Boreal

Luzula glabrata(Hoppe) Desf.

2000

2900

Alp-Bal

!

Luzula italicaParl.

1800

2300

subBoreal

Luzula luzulina(Vill.) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

1700

2500

Alp-Med

Luzula luzuloides(Lam.) Dandy

0

2500

Eur

Luzula multiflora(Retz.) Lej.

0

1500

Kos

Luzula pilosa(L.) Willd.

0

1200

Boreal

Luzula pindica(Hausskn.) Chr. & Krs.

2000

2600

subBoreal

Luzula sudetica(Willd.) DC.

2000

2900

Kos

266

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Luzula sylvatica(Hudson) Gaudin

300

1900

Eur

Lychnis coronaria(L.) Desr.

0

1500

Med-OT

Lychnis flos-cuculiL.

0

1400

Eur-Sib

Lychnis subintegra(Hayek) Turrill

0

1500

Bal

Lycium barbarumL.

0

500

Adv (Med)

Lycopodiella inundata(L.) Holub

1200

1600

Eur-NAm

!

Lycopodium clavatumL.

1600

2200

Kos

Lycopsis arvensisL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Lycopus europaeusL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Lycopus exaltatusL. f..

0

1000

Eur-As

267

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Lysimachia atropurpureaL.

0

300

Med

Lysimachia dubiaSol.

0

800

subMed

Lysimachia nummulariaL.

0

1500

Eur

Lysimachia punctataL.

0

1200

Pont-Med

Lysimachia thyrsifloraL.

250

250

subBoreal

!

Lysimachia vulgarisL.

0

1400

Eur-As

Lythrum hyssopifoliaL.

0

1900

Kos

Lythrum salicariaL.

0

1700

subBoreal

Lythrum thymifoliaL.

0

400

Med-Sib

!

Lythrum tribracteatumSalzm. ex Spreng.

0

800

Pont-Sib

268

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Lythrum virgatumL.

100

1500

Eur-As

Mahonia aquifolium(Pursh) Nutt.

0

700

Adv (NAm)

Malabayla aurea(Sm.) Boiss.

0

300

Med

Malabayla graveolens(M. Bieb.) Hoffm.

0

1000

subMed

Malcolmia africana(L.) R.Br.

0

100

Adv (Med)

Malcolmia orsiniana(Ten.) Ten.

600

1500

Bal-Ap

!

Malus dasyphyllaBorkh.

0

1500

Pann-Pont

Malus praecox(Pall.) Borkh.

0

1500

Pont-CAs

Malus sylvestrisMill.

300

1500

Eur

Malva alceaL.

300

1100

Eur

269

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Malva crispa(L.) L.

1000

1000

Adv (Jap-Ch)

Malva moschataL.

400

2000

subMed

Malva neglectaWallr.

0

1500

subMed

Malva nicaeensisAll.

0

200

subMed

Malva pusillaSm.

0

1000

Eur-As

Malva sylvestrisL.

0

1400

Kos

Malvella sherardiana(L.) Jaub. & Spach

100

500

Med-OT

Maresia nana(DC.) Batt.

0

50

Med

!

Marrubium friwaldskyanumBoiss.

200

1400

Bul

Marrubium parviflorumFisch. & C. A. Mey.

0

500

Med

270

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Marrubium peregrinumL.

0

1000

subMed

Marrubium vulgareL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Marsilea quadrifoliaL.

0

200

Boreal

!

Matricaria caucasica(Willd.) Poir.

1000

2500

Bal-Cauc

Matricaria chamomillaL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Matricaria discoideaDC.

0

2000

Adv

Matricaria perforataMérat

0

1000

Eur-Med

Matricaria trichophylla(Boiss.) Boiss.

0

1000

Med

Matthiola fruticulosa(L.) Maire

0

1300

subMed

Matthiola odoratissima(M. Bieb.) R. Br.

0

300

Pont-Med

!

271

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Medicago arabica(L.) Huds.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Medicago bondeviiKožuharov

0

800

Bul

Medicago carstiensisWulfen

100

200

Ap-Bal

Medicago constrictaDurieu

0

100

Med

Medicago coronata(L.) Bartal.

0

100

Med

Medicago disciformisDC.

0

100

Med

Medicago falcataL.

0

1400

Eur-As

Medicago littoralisRihde ex Loisel.

0

0

Pont

Medicago lupulinaL.

0

1600

Eur-As

Medicago marinaL.

0

0

Med

272

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Medicago minima(L.) Bartal.

0

1000

Eur-As

Medicago orbicularisAll.

0

900

Eur-Med

Medicago polymorphaL.

0

1200

Kos

Medicago praecoxDC.

0

100

Pont-Med

Medicago rhodopeaVelen.

0

500

Bul

Medicago rigidula(L.) All.

0

800

Eur-Med

Medicago sativaL.

0

1200

Adv (CAs)

Melampyrum arvenseL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Melampyrum biharienseA. Kern.

0

1000

Eur

Melampyrum cristatumL.

0

2000

Eur-Sib

273

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Melampyrum pratenseL.

0

1600

Eur-Sib

Melampyrum scardicumWettst.

600

2000

Bal

Melampyrum sylvaticumL.

600

2200

Eur

Melica altissimaL.

0

500

Pont-CAs

Melica ciliataL.

0

2000

Eur-subMed

Melica nutansL.

0

2000

Eur-As

Melica pictaC. Koch

0

1000

subMed

Melica transsilvanicaSchur

0

1500

Bal-Dac

Melica unifloraRetz.

0

2000

Eur

Melilotus albaMedicus

0

1500

subBoreal

274

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Melilotus indica(L.) All.

0

300

Med-CAs

Melilotus neapolitanaTen.

0

300

subMed

Melilotus officinalis(L.) Pall.

0

1000

Eur-As

Melissa officinalisL.

0

1200

subMed

Melittis melissophyllumL.

0

1500

Eur

Mentha aquaticaL.

0

1000

Boreal

Mentha arvensisL.

0

2000

Eur-As

Mentha longifolia(L.) Huds.

0

1200

Eur-Sib

Mentha pulegiumL.

0

1600

Eur-As

Mentha spicataL.

0

1700

Eur

275

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Mentha suaveolensEhrh.

0

400

Eur

Menyanthes trifoliataL.

0

1800

Boreal

!

Mercurialis annuaL.

0

800

subMed

Mercurialis ovataSternb. & Hoppe

0

1500

subMed

Mercurialis perennisL.

0

1500

subMed

Merendera attica(Spruner ex Tomm.) Boiss. ex Spruner

0

700

Bal-Anat

!

Merendera soboliferaC. A. Mey.

0

700

Med-OT

Mespilus germanicaL.

100

400

Pont-Med

Meum athamanticumJacq.

1800

2900

Alp-Carp-Bal

Mibora minima(L.) Desv.

0

300

Eur

276

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Micromeria cristata(Hampe) Griseb.

200

1500

Bal-Anat

Micromeria dalmaticaBenth.

200

1500

Bal

Micromeria frivaldszkyana(Degen) Velen.

200

1500

Bul

!

Micromeria juliana(L.) Benth. ex Rchb.

200

600

Med

!

Micropyrum tenellumLink

0

400

subMed

Middendorfia borystenica(Schrank) Trautv.

180

180

Pont-Med

!

Milium effusumL.

0

2000

subBoreal

Milium vernaleM. Bieb.

0

700

subMed

Mimulus guttatusDC.

0

1000

Adv (NAm)

Minuartia adenotrichaSchischk.

0

800

Pont-Med

277

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Minuartia anatolica(Boiss.) Woron.

0

500

Bal-Anat

Minuartia attica(Boiss. & Spruner) Vierh.

0

500

Med

Minuartia bilykianaKlokov

0

50

Pont-Bal

Minuartia bosniaca(Beck) K. Maly

0

1500

Bal

Minuartia bulgarica(Velen.) Graebn.

500

1600

Bal

Minuartia caespitosa(Ehrh.) Degen

0

1500

Eur-Med

Minuartia garckeana(Asch. & Graebn.) Mattf.

0

1000

Bal-Anat

Minuartia glomerata(M. Bieb.) Degen

0

2900

Eur-Med

Minuartia hirsuta(M. Bieb.) Hand.-Mazz.

0

2100

subMed

Minuartia hybrida(Vill.) Schischk.

0

500

Med-CAs

278

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Minuartia intermediaPanov

0

0

Bul

Minuartia janeviiPanov

0

500

Bul

Minuartia mediterranea(Ledeb.) K. Maly

0

500

Med

Minuartia mesogitana(Boiss.) Hand.-Mazz.

0

300

Med

Minuartia montanaL.

0

1000

subMed

Minuartia mutabilisSchinz & Thell.

0

600

Eur

Minuartia recurva(All.) Schinz & Thell.

1000

2900

Med-CAs

Minuartia rhodopaea(Degen) Kožuharov & Kuzmanov

0

1700

Bul

Minuartia rumelicaPanov

0

200

Bul

!

Minuartia saxifraga(Friv.) Graebn.

700

2200

Med

279

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Minuartia setacea(Thuill.) Hayek

0

2400

Pont

Minuartia stojanovii(Kit.) Kožuharov & Kuzmanov

2000

2000

Bal

!

Minuartia strandjensisPanov

100

500

Bul

Minuartia velutina(Boiss. & Orph.) Graebn.

1000

1700

Bal

Minuartia verna(L.) Hiern

1000

2900

subBoreal

Minuartia viscosa(Schreb.) Schinz & Thell.

0

1400

Eur-Med

Misopates orontium(L.) Raf.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Modiola caroliniana(L.) G. Don. f.

0

200

Adv (Am)

Moehringia grisebachiiJanka

0

700

Bal

Moehringia jankaeGriseb. ex Janka

0

500

Bal

!

280

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Moehringia muscosaL.

0

2000

subMed

Moehringia pendula(Waldst. & Kit.) Fenzl

700

2500

Carp-Bal

Moehringia trinervia(L.) Clairv.

0

2500

Eur-As

Moenchia erecta(L.) Gaertn., B. Meyer & Scherb.

0

300

subMed

Moenchia graecaBoiss. & Heldr.

0

600

Bal-Aeg

Moenchia mantica(L.) Bartl.

0

1300

Eur-Med

Molineriella minuta(L.) Rouy

0

500

Med

Molinia arundinaceaSchrank

0

1000

Pann-Bal

Molinia coerulea(L.) Moench

0

1500

Boreal

Molinia horanzskyiMilk.

800

2200

281

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Mollugo cerviana(L.) Ser.

0

600

Pont-Med

Moneses uniflora(L.) A. Gray

1300

2100

Boreal

Monotropa hypopitysL.

300

2000

Boreal

Montia fontanaL.

0

1100

Kos

Montia sibirica(L.) Howell

1300

1400

Adv (NAm)

Morina persicaL.

1000

2000

Med-OT

!

Morus albaL.

0

500

Adv

Morus nigraL.

0

500

Adv

Muscari armeniacumLeichtlin ex Baker

0

1000

Bal-Anat-Cauc

Muscari botryoides(L.) Mill.

0

2900

Med

282

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Muscari comosum(L.) Mill.

0

1000

Med

Muscari neglectumGuss. ex Ten.

0

1000

Med-OT

Muscari pulchellumHeldr. & Sart. ex Boiss.

0

1500

Med-OT

Muscari racemosumDC.

0

1500

subMed

Muscari tenuiflorumTausch

1000

2900

Pont-Med

Muscari vandasiiVelen.

0

1000

Bul

Myagrum perfoliatumL.

0

700

Eur-Med

Mycelis muralis(L.) Dumort.

0

1500

Med

Myosotis alpestrisF. W. Schmidt

1500

2900

Eur-Med

Myosotis arvensis(L.) Hill

0

1700

Eur-As

283

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Myosotis asperaVelen.

100

1000

Bul

Myosotis cadmeaBoiss.

100

1800

Med

Myosotis cyanea(Boiss. & Heldr.) Peev et N. Andreev

300

1900

Med-SAs

Myosotis incrassataGuss.

0

800

subMed

Myosotis jordanoviiN. Andreev & Peev

1500

2300

Bul

Myosotis laxaLehm.

0

1500

subBoreal

Myosotis margaritaeŠtĕpánková

400

1000

Bal-Dac

Myosotis michaelaeŠtĕpánková

0

1000

Eur

Myosotis nemorosaBesser

1000

2900

subMed-As

Myosotis olympicaBoiss.

2000

2900

Bal-Anat

284

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Myosotis orbelica(Velen.) Peev & N. Andreev

1800

2900

Bul

Myosotis ramosissimaRochel

0

1500

subMed

Myosotis rhodopeaVelen.

0

300

Bul

Myosotis scorpioidesL.

0

2000

Eur-NAm

Myosotis siculaGuss.

0

1200

Eur-As

Myosotis sparsifloraMikan ex Pohl

300

2000

Eur-As

Myosotis strictaLink ex Roem. & Schult.

0

1000

Eur-As

Myosotis suaveolensWaldst. & Kit.

1500

2900

Bal

Myosotis sylvaticaEhrh. ex Hoffm.

300

2300

Eur-As

Myosoton aquaticum(L.) Moench

0

1200

Eur-As

285

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Myosurus minimusL.

0

500

Eur-Sib

Myricaria germanica(L.) Desv.

0

1000

Eur-WAs

!

Myriophyllum spicatumL.

0

500

Boreal

Myriophyllum verticillatumL.

0

600

Boreal

Myrrhoides nodosa(L.) Cannon

0

800

Eur-As

Najas gramineaDelile

0

200

Adv (Paleo)

Najas marinaL.

0

600

Boreal

Najas minorAll.

0

900

Adv (Paleo)

Narcissus pseudonarcissusL.

500

1000

Adv

Nardus strictaL.

1200

2400

Arct-Alp

286

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Nasturtium officinaleR. Br.

0

1500

Eur-As

Neatostema apulum(L.) I. M. Johnst.

0

1000

Med

Nectaroscordum siculum(Ucria) Lindl.

0

1000

Pont-Med

Neottia nidus-avis(L.) Rich.

0

1800

Eur-As

Nepeta catariaL.

0

1500

Eur-As

Nepeta nudaL.

0

1900

Eur-As

Nepeta parvifloraM. Bieb.

0

300

subMed

!

Nepeta ucranicaL.

0

300

Eur-As

!

Neslia paniculata(L.) Desv.

0

1000

As

Nicandra physaloides(L.) Gaertn.

0

400

Adv (SAm)

287

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Nigella arvensisL.

0

1000

subMed

Nigella damascenaL.

0

700

subMed

Nigella elataBoiss.

0

500

Pont-Med

Nigella orientalisL.

0

700

subMed

!

Nigritella nigra(L.) Rchb. f.

1700

2700

Eur

Nonea atraGriseb.

0

1000

subBal

Nonea obtusifolia(Willd.) DC.

0

0

Med

Nonea pallensPetrovič

0

1000

Pont

Nonea pulla(L.) DC.

0

1000

subMed

Nonea ventricosa(Sm.) Griseb.

0

1000

subMed

288

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Nuphar lutea(L.) Sm.

0

200

Eur-As

!

Nymphaea albaL.

0

200

Eur-Med

!

Nymphoides peltata(S. G. Gmel.) Kuntze

0

100

Eur-Sib

!

Odontites glutinosa(M. Bieb.) Benth.

200

2000

Pont-Med

Odontites lutea(L.) Clairv.

300

1800

Eur

Odontites serotina(Lam.) Dumort.

0

1000

Eur

Oenanthe angulosaGriseb.

0

800

subMed

Oenanthe aquatica(L.) Poir.

0

1000

Eur-Sib

Oenanthe banaticaHeuff.

0

1600

Pont

Oenanthe fistulosaL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

289

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Oenanthe lachenaliiC. C. Gmel.

0

1000

subMed

Oenanthe millefoliaJanka

0

1000

Bul

Oenanthe pimpinelloidesL.

0

500

Eur-Med

Oenanthe silaifoliaM. Bieb.

0

1600

Eur-Med

Oenanthe stenolobaSchur

0

1700

subMed

Oenanthe tenuifoliaBoiss. & Orhp.

0

300

Bal

!

Oenothera biennisL.

0

400

Adv (Am)

Oenothera bulgaricaDelip.

0

500

Bul (Adv)

Oenothera parvifloraL.

600

600

Adv (NAm)

Oenothera strictaLedeb. ex Link

0

200

Adv (NAm)

290

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Omalotheca norvegica(Gunn.) Sch. Bip. & F. Schul.

0

1000

Boreal

Omalotheca supina(L.) DC.

2000

2900

Boreal

Omalotheca sylvatica(L.) Sch. Bip. & F. Schul.

1000

2000

Eur-WAs

Onobrychis aequidentata(Sm.) D'Urv.

0

300

subMed

Onobrychis alba(Waldst. & Kit.) Desv.

200

1700

subMed

Onobrychis arenaria(Kit.) DC.

0

1200

SPont

Onobrychis caput-gali(L.) Lam.

0

300

subMed

Onobrychis degeniiDörfl.

0

800

Bal

Onobrychis gracilisBesser

0

800

Pont-Med

Onobrychis inermisSteven

0

1000

Pont-Med

291

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Onobrychis lasiostachyaBoiss.

0

800

Bal-Anat

Onobrychis montanaDC.

0

2200

Carp-Bal

Onobrychis pindicolaHausskn.

1500

2200

Bal

Onobrychis tanaiticaSpreng.

0

600

Pont-Sib

Onobrychis viciifoliaScop.

0

600

Eur

Ononis adenotrichaBoiss.

100

1200

Med

Ononis arvensisL.

0

1600

Eur-As

Ononis pusillaL.

0

1000

subMed

Ononis reclinataL.

100

500

subMed

Ononis repensL.

0

1500

Eur

!

292

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Ononis spinosaL.

0

300

Eur-As

Onopordum acanthiumL.

0

1500

Eur-Med

Onopordum bracteatumBoiss. & Heldr.

0

100

Med

!

Onopordum illyricumL.

0

100

Pont-Med

Onopordum tauricumWilld.

0

1000

Med

Onosma arenariaWaldst. & Kit.

0

700

Eur

Onosma aucheranaDC.

0

1800

subMed

Onosma echioidesL.

0

1500

Med

Onosma heterophyllaGriseb.

0

1500

subMed

Onosma lypskyiKlokov

0

500

293

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Onosma malkarmayorumTeppner

700

1700

Bul

Onosma pavloviiPetrova & Kit Tan

350

450

Bul

Onosma rhodopeaVelen.

500

1500

Bal

!

Onosma rigidaLedeb.

0

100

Onosma stojanoffii(Turrill) Teppner

0

1000

Bal

Onosma tauricaPall. ex Willd.

0

1200

subMed

Onosma thracicaVelen.

0

600

Bal

Onosma visianiiClementi

0

1800

Pont-Med

Ophioglossum vulgatumL.

0

2000

Boreal

Ophrys apiferaHuds.

0

1000

Eur

!

294

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Ophrys cornutaSteven

0

1400

Bal-Anat

!

Ophrys insectiferaL.

0

1000

Eur

!

Ophrys mammosaDesf.

0

1400

Pont

!

Ophrys reinholdiiSpruner ex Fleishm.

0

400

EMed

Opopanax chironium(L.) Koch

0

500

Med

!

Opopanax hispidum(Friv.) Griseb.

0

500

Med

Opuntia humifusa(Raf.) Raf.

0

200

NAm

Opuntia tortispinaEngelm.

0

100

NAm

Orchis commutataTorado

0

800

EMed-subMed

Orchis coriophoraL.

0

1500

Eur-subMed

295

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Orchis elegansHeuff.

0

1000

Eur-OT

Orchis lacteaPoir.

0

1000

Pont-Med

Orchis laxifloraLam. s. str.

0

1000

subMed

!

Orchis masculaL. s. str.

0

2000

Eur-Sib

Orchis militarisL.

0

1500

Pont-Med

!

Orchis morioL.

0

1500

Eur-subMed

Orchis ovalisF. W. Schmidt ex Mayer

0

1500

EEur

Orchis pallensL.

0

1500

SPont

Orchis papilionaceaL.

0

1000

subMed

!

Orchis pinetorumBoiss. & Kotschy

0

1500

subMed

296

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Orchis provincialisBalb.

0

300

Med

!

Orchis purpureaHuds.

0

1500

subMed

Orchis simiaLam.

0

1800

subMed

Orchis spitzeliiSaut. ex Koch

0

1000

subMed

!

Orchis tridentataScop.

0

1600

Eur-subMed

Orchis ustulataL.

0

2000

Eur-Sib

Origanum vulgareL.

0

1700

Eur-As

Orlaya daucoides(L.) Greuter

0

500

Eur-As

Orlaya daucorlayaMurb.

0

200

subMed

Orlaya grandiflora(L.) Hoffm.

0

900

Ap-Bal

297

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Ornithogalum amphibolumZahar.

Pont

Ornithogalum boucheanumAsch.

0

1000

Pont-Med

Ornithogalum comosumL.

0

1000

Med

Ornithogalum divergensBoreau

Med

Ornithogalum fimbriatumWilld.

0

1000

Pont

Ornithogalum kochiiParl.

0

2900

Eur-subMed

Ornithogalum montanumCyr.

1000

2900

Ap-Bal

Ornithogalum narbonenseL.

0

1000

Med

Ornithogalum nutansL.

0

1500

Eur

Ornithogalum oligophyllumClarke

0

1000

Bal-Anat

298

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Ornithogalum pyramidaleL.

0

600

CEur

Ornithogalum pyrenaicumL.

0

1000

Med

Ornithogalum refractumKit. ex Schlecht.

0

1000

subMed

Ornithogalum sibthorpiiGreuter

0

2900

Bal-Anat

Ornithogalum sphaerocarpumA. Kern.

Ornithogalum umbellatumL.

0

1000

Pont-subMed

Ornithopus compressusL.

0

800

subMed

Orobanche aegyptiacaPers.

0

1000

Med-CAs

Orobanche albaStephan ex Willd.

0

2000

Eur-Med

Orobanche alsaticaKirschl.

0

100

subMed-CAs

299

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Orobanche amethysteaThuill.

0

2000

Med-OT

Orobanche arenariaBorkh.

0

850

Eur-Med

Orobanche caryophyllaceaSm.

0

1100

Eur

Orobanche crenataForssk.

0

1800

Med

Orobanche cumanaWallr.

0

600

Med-Sib

Orobanche elatiorSutton

0

1800

Eur-CAs

Orobanche esulaePančić

0

700

Bal

Orobanche gracilisSm.

0

2500

Eur-Med

Orobanche laserpitii-silerisReut.

300

1500

Orobanche loricataRchb.

0

1100

subMed

300

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Orobanche luteaBaumg.

0

1000

Eur-As

Orobanche minorSm.

0

2000

Med

Orobanche muteliiF. W. Schultz

0

1000

Med-OT

Orobanche oxyloba(Reut.) Beck

0

1200

Med-CAs

Orobanche panciciiG. Beck

0

1400

Bal

Orobanche picridisF. Schultz ex Koch

0

100

Eur

Orobanche pubescensD'Urv.

0

750

Med

Orobanche purpureaJacq.

0

1300

Eur

Orobanche ramosaL.

0

1400

Eur-Med

Orobanche reticulataWallr.

0

1700

Eur

301

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Orobanche serbicaBeck & Petrovič

600

1000

Bal

Orobanche teucriiHolandre

250

1100

subMed

Orthilia secunda(L.) House

1100

2000

Boreal

Osmunda regalisL.

0

500

Kos

!

Ostrya carpinifoliaScop.

0

1200

subMed

Osyris albaL.

0

1000

Med

Otanthus maritimus(L.) Hoffm. & Link

0

0

Med

!

Oxalis acetosellaL.

400

2000

subBoreal

Oxalis corniculataL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Oxalis dilleniiJacq.

0

500

Adv (NAm)

302

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Oxalis fontanaBunge

0

300

Adv (NAm)

Oxalis strictaL.

0

800

Adv

Oxyria digyna(L.) Hill

1800

2800

Arct-Alp

Oxytropis campestris(L.) DC.

2500

2500

Boreal

Oxytropis kozhucharoviiD. Pavlova, D. Dimitrov, M. Nikolova

2200

2400

Bul

Oxytropis pilosa(L.) DC.

0

800

Eur-CAs

Oxytropis urumoviiJav.

2500

2900

Bul

Paeonia mascula(L.) Mill.

0

1500

Pont-Med

!

Paeonia peregrinaMill.

0

1000

subMed

Paeonia tenuifoliaL.

0

600

subMed

!

303

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Paliurus spina-christiMill.

0

600

Eur-As

Pallenis spinosa(L.) Cass.

0

500

Med

!

Pancratium maritimumL.

0

0

Pont-Med

!

Panicum capillareL.

0

300

Adv (NAm)

Panicum dichotomiflorumMichaux.

0

100

Adv (NAm)

Papaver apulumTen.

0

1000

Med

Papaver degenii(Urum. & Jav.) Kuzmanov

2100

2900

Bul

!

Papaver dubiumL.

0

1000

Med

Papaver hybridumL.

0

500

Med-CAs

Papaver laevigatumM. Bieb.

0

1000

subMed

304

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Papaver pinnatifidumMoris

0

600

Med

Papaver rhoeasL.

0

1300

Eur-Sib

Papaver rumelicumVelen.

0

500

subMed

Parapholis incurva(L.) C. E. Hubb.

0

0

subMed

Parentucellia latifolia(L.) Caruel

0

1000

Med

Parietaria diffusaMert & Koch

0

500

subMed

Parietaria erroneaPanov

200

700

Bul

Parietaria lusitanicaL.

0

1000

Med-As

Parietaria officinalisL.

0

700

Eur

Parietaria rhodopaeaPanov

500

1000

Bul

!

305

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Paris quadrifoliaL.

600

1800

Eur-Sib

Parnassia palustrisL.

400

2000

subBoreal

Paronychia cephalotes(M. Bieb.) Besser

0

2200

Pont

Paronychia kapela(Hacq.) A. Kern.

500

2900

subMed

Paronychia rechingeriChaudhri

Bal

Parthenocissus inserta(A. Kern.) Fritsch

0

1000

Adv (NAm)

Parthenocissus quinquefolia(L.) Planch.

0

500

Adv (NAm)

Parvotrisetum myrianthum(Bertol.) Chrtek

0

100

Med

Paspalum paspalodes(Michx) Scribn.

0

200

Adv (Paleo)

Pastinaca argyrophyllaDelip.

1800

2000

Bal

!

306

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Pastinaca hirsutaPančić

500

2000

Bal

Pastinaca sativaL.

0

1500

Eur-Sib

Pastinaca umbrosaSteven & DC.

0

500

Med

Pedicularis comosaL.

0

1300

Eur-Med

Pedicularis grisebachiiWettst.

100

1500

Bal

Pedicularis hoermannianaK. Maly

1300

2000

Bal-Ap

Pedicularis leucodonGriseb.

0

1000

Bal

Pedicularis moesiacaStandl.

200

1200

Bal

Pedicularis occultaJanka

1000

2000

Bul

Pedicularis oederiVahl

2000

2900

Arct-Alp

307

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Pedicularis orthanthaGriseb.

1400

2500

Bal

Pedicularis palustrisL.

500

1000

Eur-As

!

Pedicularis petiolarisTen.

1000

2500

Ap-Bal

Pedicularis verticillataL.

1000

2900

Boreal

Peganum harmalaL.

0

100

Eur-As

Pennisetum setaceum(Forssk.) Chiov.

0

100

Adv (NAm)

Peplis alternifoliaM. Bieb.

0

200

Pont-WAs

!

Peplis portulaL.

0

1400

Eur-Sib

Peridictyon sanctum(Janka) Seberg, S. Frederiksen & Baden

700

1200

Bal

Periploca graecaL.

0

300

Pont-Med

308

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Persicaria amphibia(L.) Gray

0

1200

Kos

Persicaria hydropiper(L.) Opiz

0

1000

Eur-As

Persicaria lapathifolia(L.) Gray

0

1000

Boreal

Persicaria maculata(Raf.) Gray

0

1700

Eur-As

Persicaria minor(Huds.) Opiz

0

1500

Eur-As

Persicaria mitis(Schrank) Opiz

0

1000

Eur-Med

Persicaria salicifolia(Brouss. Ex Willd.) Assenov

0

500

subKos

Petasites albus(L.) Gaertn.

1800

2500

Eur-Pont

Petasites hybridus(L.) Gaertn.

0

1800

Eur

Petasites kablikianusTausch ex Berch.

0

2000

Carp-Bal

!

309

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Petrorhagia alpina(Hablitz) P. W. Ball & Heywood

1000

1500

!

Petrorhagia illyrica(Ard.) P. W. Ball & Heywood

0

1000

Pont-Med

Petrorhagia prolifera(L.) P. W. Ball & Heywood

0

1200

Pont-Med

Petrorhagia saxifraga(L.) Link

0

1300

subMed

Petrorhagia thessala(Boiss.) P. W. Ball & Heywood

700

1000

Bal

!

Petrorhagia velutina(Guss.) P. W. Ball & Heywood

0

1000

Med

Petrosimonia brachiata(Pall.) Bunge

0

0

Pont-CAs

!

Peucedanum aegopodioides(Boiss.) Vandas

100

1200

Bal-Anat

Peucedanum alsaticumL.

0

1000

subMed

Peucedanum arenariumWaldst. & Kit.

0

1600

Eur-Med

310

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Peucedanum austriacum(Jacq.) Koch

1000

1900

Pont

Peucedanum carvifoliumVill.

300

1200

subMed

Peucedanum cervaria(L.) Lapeyr.

0

1000

subMed

Peucedanum longifoliumWaldst. & Kit.

100

600

subMed

Peucedanum officinaleL.

100

900

Eur-Med

Peucedanum oligophyllum(Griseb.) Vandas

1100

2600

Bal

Peucedanum ostruthium(L.) Koch

600

800

SEur

Peucedanum palustre(L.) Moench

650

650

Eur-Sib

!

Peucedanum ruthenicumM. Bieb.

300

500

Pont

!

Peucedanum vittijugumBoiss.

100

500

Bal

311

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Phacelia tanacetifoliaBenth.

0

500

Adv

Phacelurus digitatus(Sm.) Griseb.

0

100

Med

Phalaris aquaticaL.

0

100

Med

Phalaris arundinaceaL.

0

600

Boreal

Phalaris canariensisL.

0

400

Med

Phalaris paradoxaL.

0

100

Adv

Phillyrea latifoliaL.

0

500

Med

Phleum alpinumL.

1600

2500

Arct-Alp

Phleum graecumBoiss. & Heldr.

0

700

subMed-As

Phleum hirsutumHonck.

1700

2300

Alp-Carp-Bal

312

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Phleum montanumC. Koch

0

1000

Med

Phleum paniculatumHuds.

0

500

Eur-As

Phleum phleoides(L.) Karst.

0

2000

Eur-As

Phleum pratenseL.

0

1700

Eur-subMed

Phleum subulatum(Savi) Asch. & Graebn.

0

700

Eur-As

Phlomis herba-ventiL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Phlomis tuberosaL.

0

1200

Eur-Sib

Pholiurus pannonicus(Host) Trin.

0

500

Pont-CAs

Phragmites australis(Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.

0

1500

Kos

Phyllitis scolopendrium(L.) Newman

0

1800

subBoreal

313

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Physalis alkekengiiL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Physospermum cornubiense(L.) DC.

0

1700

Eur-Med

Phyteuma confusumA. Kern.

1700

2300

Alp-Carp-Bal

Phytolacca americanaL.

0

500

Adv

Phytolacca esculentaVan Houtte

0

1000

Adv (As)

Picea abies(L.) Karst.

1400

2200

Boreal

Picnomon acarna(L.) Cass.

0

1000

Med

Picris altissimaDelile

0

500

subMed

Picris echiodesL.

0

1000

Med

Picris hieracioidesL.

300

2000

Eur-As

314

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Picris paucifloraWilld.

0

1000

Med

Picris sprengerana(L.) Poir.

0

1000

Med

Pimpinella major(L.) Huds.

0

1000

Eur

Pimpinella peregrinaL.

0

400

Pont-Med

Pimpinella saxifragaL.

400

1800

Eur-As

Pimpinella tragiumVill.

0

1400

Pont-subMed

Pinguicula balcanicaCasper

900

2800

Bal

Pinus brutiaTen.

300

300

Med

!

Pinus heldreichiiChrist.

1400

2400

Ap-Bal

Pinus mugoTurra

1700

2500

Alp-Carp-Bal

315

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Pinus nigraArnold

0

1600

subMed

Pinus peuceGriseb.

1200

2200

Bal

Pinus sylvestrisL.

1000

2200

subBoreal

Piptatherum holciforme(M. Bieb.) Roem. & Schult.

0

400

subMed

Piptatherum virescens(Trin.) Boiss.

0

1000

Med

Pirinia koenigiiM. Král

2300

2300

Bul

Pistacia terebinthusL.

0

400

Pont-Med

Pisum elatiusM. Bieb.

0

800

Eur

Pisum sativumL.

0

500

Eur

Plantago afraL.

0

1000

Med-SAs

316

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Plantago altissimaL.

0

1000

Eur-Sib

Plantago argenteaChaix

0

1000

subMed

Plantago atrataHoppe

1500

2900

subMed

Plantago bellardiiAll.

0

500

Med

Plantago cornutiL.

0

500

Med-CAs

!

Plantago coronopusL.

0

100

Eur-Med

Plantago gentianoidesSm.

1500

2900

Bal-CAs

Plantago lagopusL.

0

500

Med

Plantago lanceolataL.

0

2000

Kos

Plantago majorL.

0

2000

Boreal

317

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Plantago maritima

0

0

SEur

Plantago maximaJuss. ex Jacq.

700

700

Eur-As

!

Plantago mediaL.

0

2000

Boreal

Plantago scabraMoench

0

1000

Eur-Sib

Plantago sempervirensCrantz

700

950

subMed

Plantago subulataL.

500

2900

Med

Plantago tenuifloraWaldst. & Kit.

0

600

Pont-CAs

Platanthera bifolia(L.) Rich.

0

1500

Eur-As

Platanthera chlorantha(Custer) Rchb.

0

1200

Eur-Sib

Platanus orientalisL.

0

600

Med

318

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Pleuropteropyrum undulatum(A. Murray) A. & D. Lőve

1500

2700

Eur-As

Pleurospermum austriacum(L.) Hoffm.

900

900

subMed

!

Plumbago europaeaL.

0

1000

subMed

Poa aitosensisKožuharov & Stoeva

0

500

Bul

Poa alpinaL.

1500

2000

Boreal

Poa angustifoliaL.

0

1500

Kos

Poa annuaL.

0

2000

Kos

Poa badensisHaenke ex Willd.

0

1800

Eur-As

Poa bulbosaL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Poa cenisiaAll.

2000

2900

Arct-Alp

319

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Poa chaixiiVill.

1900

2400

Alp-Carp-Bal

Poa compressaL.

0

1500

Eur-subMed

Poa jordanoviiKožuharov & Stoeva

1600

1600

Bul

Poa jubataA. Kern.

0

300

Poa laxaHaenke

2000

2900

Alp-Med

Poa macedonica(Acht.) Stoeva & Kožuharov

1800

2300

Bal

Poa mediaSchur

1700

2800

Carp-Bal

Poa molineriiBalb.

1600

1600

Boreal

Poa nemoralisL.

0

2000

Boreal

Poa palustrisL.

0

1600

Boreal

320

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Poa perconcinnaEdmonds

Poa pirinicaStoj. & Acht.

2000

2900

Bal

Poa pratensisL.

0

1500

Kos

Poa pseudoconcinaSchur

0

1600

Eur-As

Poa sterilisM. Bieb.

0

300

Pont

Poa sylvicolaGuss.

0

1500

Eur-As

Poa timoleontisHeldr. ex Boiss.

0

500

CAs

Poa trivialisL.

0

1000

Boreal

Polycarpon diphyllumCav.

0

400

subMed

Polycarpon tetraphyllum(L.) L.

0

1000

Eur-Med

321

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Polycnemum arvenseL.

0

1000

Eur-Sib

Polycnemum heuffeliiLang.

0

200

subMed

Polycnemum majusA. Braun

0

1000

Eur-As

Polygala acarnanica(Chodat) Kožuharov & Petrova

1800

1800

Bal

!

Polygala alpestrisRchb.

1400

1600

subMed

!

Polygala amarellaCrantz

900

2200

Eur

!

Polygala anatolicaBoiss. & Heldr.

0

1600

Med

Polygala carniolicaA. Kern.

500

1500

Bal

Polygala comosaSchkuhr

0

2000

subMed

Polygala hospitaHeuff.

300

800

Pann-Bal

322

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Polygala majorJacq.

0

2000

Eur-Sib

Polygala mediterranea(Chodat) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

0

1700

subMed

Polygala monspeliacaL.

0

700

Med

Polygala oxypteraRchb.

0

1700

Eur

Polygala rhodopea(Velen.) Janch.

500

1600

Bal

Polygala sibiricaL.

0

300

Pont-Sib

!

Polygala supinaSchreb.

0

700

subMed

Polygala vulgarisL.

0

1700

Eur-Med

Polygonatum latifolium(Jacq.) Desf.

0

2000

Boreal

Polygonatum multiflorum(L.) All.

0

1000

Boreal

323

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Polygonatum odoratum(Mill.) Druce

1000

2000

Eur-Sib

Polygonatum verticillatum(L.) All.

1200

2000

Eur-As

Polygonum arenastrumBoreau

0

2300

Kos

Polygonum aviculareL.

0

1200

Kos

Polygonum cognatumMeisn.

0

300

subMed

Polygonum maritimumL.

0

0

subBoreal

Polygonum mesembricumChrtek

0

0

Pont

Polygonum patulumM. Bieb.

0

800

Boreal

Polygonum pulchellumLoisel.

0

1000

subMed

Polygonum rurivagumJord. ex Boreau

0

1000

subBoreal

324

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Polypodium cambricumL.

Kos

!

Polypodium interjectumShivas

200

700

Eur

Polypodium mantoniaeRothm.

450

1200

Hybr

Polypodium vulgareL.

0

2000

Boreal

Polypogon monspeliensis(L.) Desf.

0

200

Kos

Polypogon viridis(Gouan) Breistr.

Polystichum aculeatum(L.) Roth

0

2000

Boreal

Polystichum lonchitis(L.) Roth

1100

2700

Boreal

Polystichum setiferum(Forssk.) Moore

0

1500

Kos

Populus albaL.

0

1000

Eur-As

325

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Populus canadensisMoench

0

1200

Adv (Hybr)

Populus canescens(Aiton) Sm.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Populus nigraL.

0

700

Eur-As

Populus tremulaL.

0

1900

subBoreal

Portulaca oleraceaL.

0

1000

Adv

Potamogeton acutifoliusLink

200

800

Kos

Potamogeton alpinusBalb.

0

1600

Boreal

Potamogeton berchtoldiiFieb.

0

1000

Eur-As

Potamogeton crispusL.

0

1000

Kos

Potamogeton friesiiRupr.

0

200

Kos

!

326

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Potamogeton gramineusL.

0

200

Boreal

Potamogeton lucensL.

0

1500

Boreal

Potamogeton natansL.

0

1500

Boreal

Potamogeton nodosusPoir.

0

1000

Boreal

Potamogeton obtusifoliusMertens & Koch

500

1000

Potamogeton pectinatusL.

0

600

Kos

Potamogeton perfoliatusL.

0

1000

Kos

Potamogeton polygonifoliusPourret

0

500

Kos

Potamogeton praelongusWulfen

200

2000

Boreal

Potamogeton pusillusL.

0

200

Kos

327

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Potamogeton trichoidesCham. & Schlecht.

0

200

Eur-As

!

Potentilla albaL.

700

2000

Pann-Pont

Potentilla anserinaL.

100

300

Kos

Potentilla apenninaTen.

2000

2800

Ap-Bal

Potentilla argenteaL.

0

1700

SPont

Potentilla astracanicaJacq.

100

1000

Pont-Med

Potentilla bornmuelleriBorbás

50

1000

Pont-Bal

Potentilla chrysanthaTrevir.

1000

1100

Pont-Sib

!

Potentilla cinereaChaix ex Vill.

0

2200

Eur

Potentilla crantzii(Crantz) Beck ex Fritsch

1800

2700

Arct-Alp

328

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Potentilla detommasiiTen.

400

2000

subMed

Potentilla emili-popiiNyár.

150

300

Bal

!

Potentilla erecta(L.) Raeusch.

0

2800

subBoreal

Potentilla fruticosaL.

1400

1600

Boreal

!

Potentilla haynaldianaJanka

1400

2800

Carp-Bal

Potentilla inclinataVill.

0

1000

Eur-As

Potentilla laciniosaWaldst. & Kit. ex Nestl.

0

1500

subMed

Potentilla micranthaRamond ex DC.

300

2000

Eur-subMed

Potentilla mollicrinis(Borbás) Stankov

0

1000

Pont-Med

Potentilla montenegrinaPant.

1500

1700

Bal

!

329

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Potentilla neglectaBaumg.

0

1900

subBoreal

Potentilla niciciAdamović

600

700

Bal

!

Potentilla obscuraWilld.

0

1700

Eur

Potentilla palustris(L.) Scop.

1400

1600

Boreal

!

Potentilla patulaWaldst. & Kit.

200

1000

Eur

Potentilla pedataWilld.

0

1200

Med

Potentilla pilosaWilld.

0

1800

Eur

Potentilla pindicola(Nyman) Hausskn.

150

600

Pont-Med

Potentilla pirotensis(Borbás) Markova

150

500

subBal

Potentilla regis-borisiiStoj.

300

2000

Bal

330

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Potentilla reptansL.

0

1800

Kos

Potentilla rupestrisL.

500

2000

Boreal

Potentilla sulphureaLam.

0

1800

subMed

Potentilla supinaL.

150

1000

subBoreal

Potentilla ternataC. Koch

1400

2600

Carp-Bal

Prangos ferulacea(L.) Lindl.

0

300

Med-OT

!

Prenanthes purpureaL.

1000

2300

Eur-Med

Primula acaulis(L.) L.

0

900

Eur

!

Primula deorumVelen.

1900

2800

Bul

!

Primula elatior(L.) Hill

2200

2800

Eur

331

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Primula farinosaL.

1600

2600

Eur

Primula frondosaJanka

900

2000

Bul

!

Primula halleriJ. F. Gmel.

2250

2800

Alp-Carp-Bal

!

Primula minimaL.

2000

2900

Alp-Carp-Bal

Primula verisL.

0

2500

Eur-Med

Pritzelago alpina(L.) Kuntze

200

2500

Alp-Bal

!

Prunella grandiflora(L.) Scholler

0

2000

subMed

Prunella laciniata(L.) L.

0

1000

Eur

Prunella vulgarisL.

0

2000

Kos

Prunus aviumL.

0

2000

subMed

332

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Prunus cerasiferaEhrh.

0

1500

Eur-As

Prunus domesticaL.

0

1400

Hybr

Prunus fruticosaPall.

0

1000

Eur-Sib

Prunus mahalebL.

0

800

Eur-Med

Prunus padusL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Prunus serotinaEhrh.

500

1000

Adv (NAm)

Prunus spinosaL.

0

1200

SPont

Pseudorchis albida(L.) A. & D. Lőve

1200

2700

Arct-Alp

Pseudotsuga menziesii(Mirb.) Franco

0

0

Adv (NАm)

Psilurus incurvus(Gouan) Schinz & Thell.

0

500

subMed

333

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Pteridium aquilinum(L.) Kuhn

0

1800

Kos

Pterocephalus papposus(L.) Coult.

0

1000

Med

Ptilostemon afer(Jacq.) Greuter

0

1500

Med

Puccinellia convoluta(Hornem.) P.Fourr.

0

500

subMed-Sib

Puccinellia distans(L.) Parl.

0

200

Boreal

Puccinellia festuciformis(Host) Parl.

0

50

Sib

Puccinellia hauptiana(Trin.) Krecz.

0

200

Puccinellia limosa(Schur) Holmb.

0

200

Pont-Pann

Puccinellia salinaria(Simonk.) Holmb.

0

0

Med-Sib

Pulicaria dysenterica(L.) Bernh.

0

1000

Eur-Med

334

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Pulicaria vulgarisGaertn.

0

1000

Eur-As

Pulmonaria angustifoliaL.

300

2900

subMed

Pulmonaria mollisWulfen ex Hornem.

300

2900

Eur

Pulmonaria obscuraDumort.

0

1000

subMed

Pulmonaria officinalisL.

500

2900

Eur

Pulmonaria rubraSchott

600

2900

Carp-Bal

Pulsatilla halleri(All.) Willd.

300

1400

Alp-Carp-Bal

!

Pulsatilla montana(Hoppe) Rchb.

0

1400

Eur

Pulsatilla pratensis(L.) Mill.

0

800

Eur

!

Pulsatilla slaviankae(Zimm.) Jordanov & Kožuharov

1000

1500

Bal

!

335

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Pulsatilla vernalis(L.) Mill.

1700

2200

Eur

!

Pycreus flavescens(L.) Rchb.

0

1000

Kos

Pycreus glaber(L.) Hayek

0

1000

Eur-As

Pycreus globosus(All.) Rchb.

150

150

Kos

Pycreus glomeratus(L.) Hayek

0

200

Eur-As

Pycreus longus(L.) Hayek

0

1000

Kos

Pycreus rotundus(L.) Hayek

0

1300

Kos

Pycreus serotinus(Rottb.) Hayek

0

500

Eur-As

Pyracantha coccineaM. Roem.

50

500

Pont-Med

Pyrola chloranthaSw.

1300

2100

Boreal

336

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Pyrola mediaSw.

1200

1900

Eur-Sib

Pyrola minorL.

1000

2900

Boreal

Pyrola rotundifoliaL.

1750

2000

Boreal

!

Pyrus amygdaliformisVill.

0

1200

Med

Pyrus bulgaricaKhutath. & Sachok.

0

1000

subBal

!

Pyrus elaeagrifoliaPall.

0

1500

Med

Pyrus nivalisJacq.

1000

1200

Eur-As

Pyrus pyrasterBurgsd.

0

1900

subMed

Quercus brachyphyllaKotschy

0

500

Med

Quercus cerrisL.

0

1200

Eur-subMed

337

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Quercus cocciferaL.

0

350

Med

!

Quercus dalechampiiTen.

0

1500

subMed

Quercus erucifoliaSteven

0

900

Pont-Med

Quercus frainettoTen.

0

1000

Eur

Quercus hartwissianaSteven

0

500

Pont-Eux

Quercus longipesSteven

0

1000

Pont-Eux

Quercus mestensisBondev & Gančev

1000

1000

Bul

!

Quercus pedunculifloraC. Koch

0

800

Pont-Med

Quercus petraea(Mattuschka) Liebl.

0

1300

Eur

Quercus polycarpaSchur

0

1200

SEux

338

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Quercus pubescensWilld.

0

1500

Eur-subMed

Quercus roburL.

0

500

subMed

Quercus thracicaStef. & Nedjalkov

300

300

Bul (Extinct)

!

Quercus trojanaWebb

900

1000

Ap-Bal-Anat

!

Quercus virgiliana(Ten.) Ten.

0

1000

subMed

Queria hispanicaL.

0

1000

subMed

Radiola linoidesRoth

0

1200

Eur-As

Ramonda serbicaPančić

600

1000

Bal

!

Ranunculus acrisL.

0

2000

Kos

Ranunculus aquatilisL.

0

2300

Kos

339

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Ranunculus arvensisL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Ranunculus auricomusL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Ranunculus bulbosusL.

1000

2000

Eur

Ranunculus carinthiacusHoppe

1500

2500

Eur

Ranunculus cassubicusL.

0

800

Eur

Ranunculus chiusDC.

0

700

Pont-Med

Ranunculus circinatusSibth.

500

950

Eur-As

Ranunculus crenatusWaldst. & Kit.

1600

2600

Alp-Carp-Bal

Ranunculus fallax(Wimm. & Grab.) A. Kern.

0

1500

Eur

Ranunculus ficariaL.

0

2000

Eur-Sib

340

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Ranunculus flammulaL.

500

1700

Eur-Med

Ranunculus fontanusC. Presl

0

2000

Med

!

Ranunculus gracilisE. D. Clarke

0

800

Med

Ranunculus hayekiiDörfl.

1400

1700

Bal

Ranunculus illyricusL.

0

1500

Eur-subMed

Ranunculus incomparabilisJanka

1300

2300

Bal

Ranunculus lanuginosusL.

0

1500

Eur

Ranunculus lateriflorusDC.

0

800

Med-CAs

Ranunculus linguaL.

0

1500

Eur-As

Ranunculus millefoliatusVahl

0

800

subMed

341

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Ranunculus montanusWilld.

Alp-Carp

Ranunculus muricatusL.

0

800

Med

Ranunculus neapolitanusTen.

0

1000

Med

Ranunculus nemorosusDC.

0

2000

Eur

Ranunculus ophioglossifoliusVill.

0

1700

subMed

Ranunculus oxyspermusM. Bieb.

0

1000

Med-CAs

Ranunculus pedatusWaldst. & Kit.

0

600

Eur-As

Ranunculus peltatusSchrank

0

2300

Kos

Ranunculus penicillatus(Dumort.) Bab.

0

1000

Eur

Ranunculus platanifoliusL.

1200

2200

Eur

342

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Ranunculus polyanthemoidesBoreau

500

1000

Ranunculus polyanthemosL.

0

2000

Eur-subMed

Ranunculus pseudomontanusSchur

1500

1700

Eur

Ranunculus psilostachysGriseb.

0

1600

subMed

Ranunculus repensL.

0

2000

subMed

Ranunculus rioniiLagger

0

50

Eur-As

Ranunculus rumelicusGriseb.

300

1200

Med

Ranunculus sardousCrantz

0

1000

Eur-Med

Ranunculus sartorianusBoiss. & Heldr.

1000

2500

subMed

Ranunculus sceleratusL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

343

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Ranunculus serbicusVis.

0

1500

Ap-Bal

Ranunculus sphaerospermusBoiss. & Blanche

0

100

Med-Bal

!

Ranunculus sprunerianusBoiss.

500

1500

subMed

Ranunculus stojanoviiDelip.

200

1250

Bul

!

Ranunculus strigulosusSchur

500

1200

Pont-subMed

Ranunculus trichophyllusChaix

300

2500

Kos

Ranunculus velutinusTen.

0

800

Med

Ranunculus villosusDC.

0

500

subMed

Raphanus raphanistrumL.

0

1500

Eur-Sib

Rapistrum perenne(L.) All.

0

500

Eur

344

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Rapistrum rugosum(L.) All.

0

500

Med-CAs

Reichardia picroides(L.) Roth

0

200

Med

!

Reseda inodoraRchb.

0

500

Eur-Med

Reseda luteaL.

0

900

subBoreal

Reseda luteolaL.

0

800

Eur-Med

Rhagadiolus stellatus(L.) Gaertn.

0

500

Med

Rhamnus alpinusL.

600

1400

Med

!

Rhamnus catharticusL.

0

1200

Eur-As

Rhamnus rhodopeusVelen.

200

500

Bul

Rhamnus saxatilisJacq.

0

1200

Eur-Med

345

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Rheum rhaponticumL.

1500

2400

Bul

!

Rhinanthus alpinusBaumg.

2000

2900

Alp-Carp-Bal

Rhinanthus angustifoliusC. C. Gmel.

800

2000

Eur

Rhinanthus gracilisSchur

1500

1500

Rhinanthus javorkaeSóo

2000

2900

Bul

Rhinanthus minorL.

0

2000

Eur-Sib

Rhinanthus rumelicusVelen.

0

1200

Eur-Med

Rhinanthus wagneriDegen

1000

2900

subMed

Rhodax alpestris(Jacq.) Fuss

1400

2500

Alp-Med

Rhodax canus(L.) Fuss

50

2800

Pont

346

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Rhodiola roseaL.

1800

2600

Boreal

!

Rhododendron myrtifoliumSchott & Kotschy

2000

2500

Carp-Bal

!

Rhododendron ponticumL.

150

300

Eux

!

Rhus coriariaL.

0

700

Med-As

Rhynchocorys elephas(L.) Griseb.

1000

2000

subMed

!

Ribes alpinumL.

1200

2000

Eur

Ribes aureumPursh

0

1000

Adv (NAm)

Ribes multiflorumKit. ex Roem. & Schult.

900

1200

Ap-Bal

Ribes nigrumL.

1600

1800

Arct-Alp

!

Ribes petraeumWulfen

1200

2100

subMed

347

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Ribes uva-crispaL.

750

1500

subMed

Rindera umbellata(Waldst. & Kit.) Bunge

0

500

Pont

Robinia pseudoacaciaL.

0

1000

Adv (NAm)

Rochelia disperma(L. f.) K. Koch

100

200

Med-CAs

Roemeria hybrida(L.) DC.

0

500

Med-CAs

Romulea bulbocodium(L.) Sebast. & Mauri

0

500

Med

!

Romulea linaresiiParl.

0

300

EMed

!

Rorippa amphibia(L.) Besser

0

500

Eur-As

Rorippa armoratioides(Tausch) Fuss

0

500

Hybr

Rorippa austriaca(Crantz) Besser

0

1000

Eur-Med

348

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Rorippa palustris(L.) Besser

0

1000

subBoreal

Rorippa prolifera(Heuff.) Neilr.

0

1000

Bal-Dac

Rorippa pyrenaica(L.) Rchb.

0

1000

subMed

Rorippa sylvestris(L.) Besser

0

1000

Eur-As

Rorippa thracica(Griseb.) Fritsch

0

1600

subMed

Rosa agrestisSavi

0

1600

subMed

Rosa arvensisHuds.

50

1000

subMed

Rosa caesiaSm.

300

2000

Eur

Rosa caninaL.

0

2000

subMed

Rosa caryophyllaceaBesser

0

1000

subMed

349

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Rosa corymbiferaBorkh.

0

1000

Eur-As

Rosa dumalisBechst.

0

1500

Eur-As

Rosa ellipticaTausch

500

1500

subMed

Rosa gallicaL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Rosa glaucaPourret

1000

2000

subMed

Rosa heckelianaTratt.

800

1200

Eur

Rosa jundzilliiBesser

0

1800

Eur

Rosa micranthaBorrer ex Sm.

0

1200

subMed

Rosa mollisSm.

400

1500

Eur-Med

Rosa myriacanthaDC.ex Lam. & DC.

300

2000

subMed

350

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Rosa nitidulaBesser

0

1000

Eur

Rosa obtusifoliaDesv.

0

1200

Eur

Rosa oxyodonBoiss.

1000

1600

Med

Rosa pendulinaL.

1000

2500

subMed

Rosa pimpinellifoliaL.

1000

1500

subMed

Rosa pulverulentaM. Bieb.

800

2000

Med

Rosa pumilaJacq.

100

1600

subMed

Rosa tomentosaSm.

100

1200

subMed

Rosa turcicaRouy

0

1600

Med

Rosa villosaL.

1000

1500

subMed

351

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Rosa vosagiacaDesp.

500

2000

subMed

Rubia tinctorumL.

0

1000

Med

Rubus anoplocladusSudre

600

1500

Eur

Rubus apiculatusWeihe & Nees

500

1100

Eur

Rubus caesiusL.

0

1600

Eur-As

Rubus canescensDC.

0

1800

Eur-Med

Rubus cerasifoliusSudre

700

1100

Rubus condensatusP. J. Müll.

200

1800

Eur

Rubus crassusHoluby

900

1400

Rubus discolorWeihe & Nees

0

1400

subMed

352

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Rubus euryanthemusW. Watson

1400

1500

Eur

Rubus finitimusSudre

700

1000

Eur

Rubus fragariiflorusP. J. Müll.

800

1600

Eur

Rubus geniculatusKaltenb.

0

300

Eur

Rubus glandulosusBellardi

1000

1400

subMed

Rubus guentheriWeihe & Nees

900

1400

Eur

Rubus hebecaulisSudre

300

500

Eur

Rubus hercynicusG. Braun ex Focke

900

1000

Eur

Rubus hirtusWaldst. & Kit.

800

1400

subMed

Rubus humifususWeihe & Nees

400

500

Eur

353

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Rubus idaeusL.

100

2200

subBoreal

Rubus incultusWirtg. ex Focke

400

1500

Eur

Rubus koehleriWeihe & Nees

400

600

Eur

Rubus lloydianusGenev.

0

1600

Eur

Rubus macrophyllusWeihe & Nees

600

600

Eur

Rubus macrostachysP. J. Müll.

400

700

Eur

Rubus melanoxylonP. J. Müll. & Wirtg. ex Genev.

1500

1800

Eur

Rubus minutidentatusSudre

800

1400

Eur

Rubus minutiflorusP. J. Müll.

800

1400

Eur

Rubus miostilusBoulay

800

1200

subMed

354

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Rubus oblongoobovatusMarkova

1400

1400

Bul

Rubus pectinatusSudre & Grav.

900

1000

Eur

Rubus posoniensisSabr.

700

1200

Eur

Rubus radulaWeihe ex Boenn.

800

1100

Eur

Rubus rivularisWirtg. & P. J. Müll.

200

1000

Eur

Rubus sanguineusFriv.

0

600

Pont-Med

Rubus saxatilisL.

1000

1900

Eur-As

Rubus scaberWeihe & Nees

900

1500

Eur

Rubus schleicheriWeihe ex Tratt.

900

1400

Eur

Rubus serpensWeihe ex Lej. & Court.

800

1400

Eur

355

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Rubus spinosulusSudre

900

1000

Eur

Rubus tereticaulisP. J. Müll.

800

1400

Eur

Rubus thyrsanthusFocke

200

1200

Eur

Rubus thyrsiflorusWeihe & Nees

700

700

Eur

Rubus trachyadenesSudre

800

1400

Eur

Rubus vepallidusSudre

800

1100

Eur

Rumex acetosaL.

0

2300

Boreal

Rumex acetosellaL.

0

2500

Eur-subMed

Rumex alpinusL.

650

2900

Alp-Carp-Bal

Rumex aquaticusL.

0

1800

Eur-As

356

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Rumex arifoliusAll.

1500

2100

subBoreal

Rumex confertusWilld.

0

900

Eur-As

Rumex conglomeratusMurr.

0

1500

Eur-As

Rumex crispusL.

0

1400

Boreal

Rumex cristatusDC.

0

500

Eur

Rumex dentatusL.

0

300

Med-CAs

Rumex hydrolapathumHuds.

0

100

Eur-Med

Rumex kerneriBorbás

200

1000

subMed

Rumex maritimusL.

0

100

Eur-As

Rumex obtusifoliusL.

0

2000

Eur-Med

357

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Rumex palustrisSm.

0

800

Eur-As

Rumex patientiaL.

0

1700

Eur-As

Rumex pulcherL.

0

1100

Eur-As

Rumex sanguineusL.

0

1200

Eur-Med

Rumex scutatusL.

1800

2700

subMed

Rumex stenophyllusLedeb.

0

100

Eur-As

Rumex tenuifolius(Wallr.) A. Lőve

0

1000

Eur

Rumex thyrsiflorusFingerh.

0

1000

Eur-As

Rumex tuberosusL.

0

1500

Boreal

Ruppia cirrhosa(Petagna) Grande

0

0

Kos

358

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Ruppia maritimaL.

0

0

Kos

Ruscus aculeatusL.

0

1000

SPont

Ruscus hypoglossumL.

0

1000

Pont

Ruta graveolensL.

0

400

Pont-Med

!

Sagina apetalaArd.

0

600

subMed

Sagina maritimaDon

0

0

Eur-Med

Sagina nodosa(L.) Fenzl

Sagina procumbensL.

0

2100

Boreal

Sagina saginoides(L.) Karst.

1500

2900

Boreal

Sagittaria latifoliaWilld.

0

0

Adv

359

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Sagittaria sagitifoliaL.

0

800

Eur-As

Salicornia europaeaL.

0

0

Eur-As

Salicornia ramosissimaWoods

0

200

Eur

Salix albaL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Salix appendiculataVill.

2500

2700

Alp-Bal

Salix ardanaJ. Zieliński & A. Petrova

0

1000

Hybr

Salix auritaL.

1200

1600

Eur

Salix capreaL.

0

2500

subBoreal

Salix cinereaL.

0

1600

Eur-As

Salix eleagnosScop.

0

1000

subMed

360

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Salix fragilisL.

0

1700

Eur-As

Salix hastataL.

2500

2500

Eur-As

Salix herbaceaL.

2400

2900

Boreal

Salix lapponumL.

1500

2600

Eur-Sib

Salix pentandraL.

1700

1700

Eur-Sib

!

Salix purpureaL.

0

1600

Eur-Med-CAs

Salix reticulataL.

2500

2900

Arct-Alp

Salix retusaL.

2500

2900

Alp

!

Salix rosmarinifoliaL.

650

650

Eur-As

!

Salix silesiacaWilld.

1200

2500

Carp-Bal

361

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Salix triandraL.

0

1600

subBoreal

Salix velcheviiJ. Zieliński & Z. Pancheva

0

1000

Hybr

Salix viminalisL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Salix waldsteinianaWilld.

1500

2500

Alp-Carp-Bal

Salix xanticolaChristensen

0

500

Bal

!

Salsola ruthenicaIljin

0

600

Pont-CAs

Salsola sodaL.

0

200

Eur-As

Salvia aethiopisL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Salvia amplexicaulisLam.

0

2000

Bal-Dac

Salvia argenteaL.

0

1000

Med

362

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Salvia austriacaJacq.

0

500

Eur

Salvia forskahleiL.

100

800

SEux

!

Salvia glutinosaL.

300

2500

Eur-As

Salvia nemorosaL.

0

2000

Eur-OT

Salvia nutansL.

0

1000

Eur-Sib

Salvia officinalisL.

0

300

Adv

Salvia pinnataL.

160

160

Med

!

Salvia pratensisL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Salvia ringensSm.

0

1000

Bal

Salvia scabiosifoliaLam.

200

200

Pont

!

363

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Salvia sclareaL.

0

1000

Med-As

Salvia tomentosaMill.

0

1000

subMed

Salvia verbenacaL.

200

1000

subMed

Salvia verticillataL.

0

1400

subMed

Salvia virgataJacq.

0

1000

Med-CAs

Salvia viridisL.

0

1000

Pont-Med

Salvinia natans(L.) All.

0

500

Boreal

!

Sambucus deborensis(Košanin) Košanin

50

1500

Bal

!

Sambucus ebulusL.

0

1700

Eur-Med

Sambucus nigraL.

0

1700

Eur-Med

364

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Sambucus racemosaL.

0

1900

Boreal

Samolus valerandiiL.

0

200

Kos

Sanguisorba minorScop.

0

1200

subBoreal

Sanguisorba officinalisL.

800

2200

subBoreal

Sanicula europaeaL.

0

1900

Eur-Sib

Saponaria bellidifoliaSm.

1000

2900

Med

Saponaria glutinosaM. Bieb.

0

1000

subMed

Saponaria officinalisL.

0

1000

Eur-Sib

Saponaria stranjensisJordanov

0

800

Bal

!

Satureja coeruleaJanka

100

1000

subMed

365

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Satureja cuneifoliaTen.

200

1500

subMed

Satureja montanaL.

100

1400

Pont-Med

Satureja pilosaVelen.

200

1500

Bal

Satureja rumelicaVelen.

100

400

Bul

Saussurea discolor(Willd.) DC.

2500

2800

Alp

!

Saxifraga adscendensL.

1600

2900

Boreal

Saxifraga aizoidesL.

1250

1250

Boreal

!

Saxifraga androsaceaL.

2200

2900

Eur-Sib

!

Saxifraga bryoidesL.

1800

2900

Alp-Med

Saxifraga bulbiferaL.

100

1500

subMed

366

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Saxifraga carpaticaRchb.

2350

2700

Carp-Bal

Saxifraga exarataVill.

2000

2900

Eur-Anat

Saxifraga ferdinandi-coburgiKellerer & Sűnd.

900

2900

Bal

Saxifraga graecaBoiss.

100

1900

Ap-Bal

Saxifraga luteo-viridisSchott & Kotschy

900

2900

Carp-Bal

Saxifraga marginataSternb.

900

2000

Alp-Carp-Bal

!

Saxifraga mollisSm.

0

500

Bal-Anat

!

Saxifraga oppositifoliaL.

2300

2900

Arct-Alp

Saxifraga paniculataMill.

800

2500

Eur-Am

Saxifraga pedemontanaAll.

2000

2900

Alp-Ap-Carp-Bal

367

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Saxifraga retusaGouan

2500

2900

Alp-Ap-Carp-Bal

!

Saxifraga rotundifoliaL.

0

1900

subMed

Saxifraga sanctaGriseb.

2000

2900

Bal-Anat

Saxifraga sempervivumC. Koch

400

1800

Bal-Anat

Saxifraga spruneriBoiss.

1900

2900

Bal

Saxifraga stellarisL.

1800

2500

Boreal

Saxifraga stribrnyi(Velen.) Podp.

500

2200

Bal

Saxifraga tridactilitesL.

0

1200

subBoreal

Scabiosa argenteaL.

0

1000

Bal-Anat

Scabiosa atropurpureaL.

0

1000

Med

368

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Scabiosa balcanicaVelen.

2000

2900

Bal

Scabiosa columbariaL.

1000

2900

Eur-Med

Scabiosa cosmoidesBoiss.

0

1000

Bal-Anat

Scabiosa hispidulaBoiss.

0

1000

Med

Scabiosa lucidaVill.

2000

2900

Alp-Carp

Scabiosa micranthaDesf.

0

1000

Pont-Med

Scabiosa ochroleucaL.

1000

2900

Eur-Sib

Scabiosa rhodopensisStoj. & Stef.

500

1500

Bal

Scabiosa rotataM. Bieb.

0

1000

Med

Scabiosa siculaL.

0

1000

Med

369

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Scabiosa triniifoliaFriv.

0

2900

Bal

Scabiosa webbianaD. Don

1800

2900

Bal

Scandix australisL.

0

500

Eur-Med

Scandix pecten-venerisL.

0

900

Eur-As

Schivereckia doerfleri(Wettst.) Bornm.

2500

2900

Bal

!

Schoenoplectus lacustris(L.) Palla

0

100

Kos

Schoenoplectus litoralis(L.) Palla

0

100

Eur-As

Schoenoplectus mucronatus(L.) Palla

100

500

Kos

Schoenoplectus tabernemontanii(C. C. Gmel.) Palla

0

100

Eur-As

Schoenoplectus triqueter(L.) Palla

0

100

Boreal

370

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Schoenus ferrugineusL.

0

150

Eur

Schoenus nigricansL.

0

200

Eur-CAs

Scilla autumnalisL.

0

1000

Pont-subMed

Scilla bifoliaL.

1000

2000

Pont-subMed

Scilla bithynicaBoiss.

0

1000

Pont

!

Scirpus sylvaticusL.

0

1500

subBoreal

Scleranthus annuusL.

0

1600

Eur-Sib

Scleranthus collinusHornung ex Opiz

0

300

subMed

Scleranthus dichotomusSchur

0

1500

subMed

Scleranthus neglectusRochel ex Baumg.

1000

2900

subMed

371

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Scleranthus perennisL.

0

1500

Eur-Med

Scleranthus polycarposL.

0

1000

subMed

Scleranthus uncinatusSchur

1000

2700

subMed

Sclerochloa dura(L.) P. Beauv.

0

800

Eur-As

Scolymus hispanicusL.

0

1000

Med

Scolymus maculatusL.

0

500

Med

Scorpiurus subvillosusL.

0

0

Pont-Med

Scorzonera austriacaWilld.

0

1600

Eur-Sib

Scorzonera cana(C. A. Mey.) Hoffm.

0

1000

Med

Scorzonera hispanicaL.

0

1900

Med

372

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Scorzonera laciniataL.

0

1000

Med

Scorzonera lanata(L.) Hoffm.

0

1000

Med

Scorzonera mollisM. Bieb.

0

1000

Med

Scorzonera parvifloraJacq.

0

300

Med

!

Scorzonera purpureaL.

2000

2800

subMed

Scrophularia aestivalisGriseb.

1000

2500

Bal

Scrophularia bulgarica(Stoj.) Peev

1000

2500

Bul

Scrophularia caninaL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Scrophularia nodosaL.

0

1500

subBoreal

Scrophularia scopoliiHoppe ex Pers.

0

1800

Eur-Med

373

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Scrophularia umbrosaDumort.

0

1000

Eur-As

Scutellaria albidaL.

0

500

subMed

Scutellaria alpinaL.

900

2700

Alp-Med

Scutellaria altissimaL.

0

1200

Eur

Scutellaria columnaeAll.

0

1500

subMed

Scutellaria galericulataL.

0

2000

Boreal

Scutellaria hastifoliaL.

0

1000

Eur-Sib

Scutellaria orientalisL.

0

1000

Pont-Med

Scutellaria velenovskyiRech. f.

200

500

Pont-Med

Secale montanumGuss.

1500

2500

Med

374

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Secale rhodopaeumDelip.

900

1500

Bul

Secale sylvestreHost

0

100

Eur-As

Securigera securidaca(L.) Degen & Dörfl.

0

100

Med

Sedum acreL.

0

2000

Eur-Med

Sedum aetnenseTineo

0

400

Pont-Med

Sedum albumL.

0

2500

subMed

Sedum alpestreVill.

1250

2500

subMed

Sedum annuumL.

0

2200

Eur-Sib

Sedum anopetalumDC.

0

1800

subMed

Sedum atratumL.

1700

2900

Alp-Carp-Bal

375

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Sedum caespitosum(Cav.) DC.

0

800

Med

Sedum cepaeaL.

800

2000

subMed

Sedum confertiflorumBoiss.

300

300

Bal-Anat

Sedum dasyphyllumL.

0

1200

subMed

Sedum hispanicumL.

0

1500

Eur-Med

Sedum kostoviiStef.

0

2000

Bul

!

Sedum magellenseTen.

1500

2000

Med

!

Sedum maximum(L.) Suter

0

1500

subBoreal

Sedum pallidumM. Bieb.

0

1000

Med

Sedum rubensL.

0

800

Eur-Med

376

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Sedum sexangulareL.

500

500

Eur

Sedum stefcoStef.

0

1000

Bal

!

Sedum subulatum(C.A. Mey) Boiss.

0

500

Sedum tenuifolium(Sm.) Strobl

0

800

subMed

Sedum tuberiferumStoj. & Stef.

0

1500

Bal

Sedum urvilleiDC.

0

1000

Eur

Sedum zollikoferiF. Hernm. & Stef.

800

1700

Bul

!

Selaginella helvetica(L.) Spring

400

2400

subBoreal

Selaginella selaginoides(L.) Link

2200

2800

Boreal

Selinum carvifolia(L.) L.

1000

1600

Eur-Sib

377

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Sempervivum ciliosumCraib

0

1000

Bal

!

Sempervivum erythraeumVelen.

1000

2700

subBal

Sempervivum leucanthumPančić

800

2000

Bul

Sempervivum marmoreumGriseb.

300

2700

subMed

Sempervivum zeleboriiSchott

0

700

subMed

Senecio abrotanifoliusL.

1500

2800

Carp-Bal

Senecio aquaticusHill

0

0

Eur

Senecio cinerariaDC.

0

100

Med

Senecio doriaL.

0

2000

Eur

Senecio doronicum(L.) L.

1800

2700

Carp-Bal

378

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Senecio erucifoliusL.

200

2900

Eur-As

Senecio inaequidensDC.

0

500

Adv (SAm)

Senecio jacobaeaL.

500

2900

Eur-Med

Senecio macedonicusGriseb.

600

2500

Bal

Senecio nemorensisL.

1500

2800

Boreal

Senecio othonnaeM. Bieb.

1000

1600

Bal-Cauc

Senecio paludosusL.

0

1000

Eur

Senecio panciciiDegen

1800

2600

Bal

Senecio papposus(Rchb.) Less.

0

2500

Carp-Bal

Senecio rupestrisWaldst. & Kit.

1500

2500

subMed

379

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Senecio subalpinusKoch

1700

2000

Carp-Bal

!

Senecio sylvaticusL.

0

1000

Eur-Sib

Senecio vernalisWaldst. & Kit.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Senecio viscosusL.

1000

2000

Eur-Med

Senecio vulgarisL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Serapias vomeracea(Burm.) Briq.

0

400

Med

!

Serratula bulgaricaAcht. & Stoj.

0

1000

Carp-Bal

!

Serratula radiata(Waldst. & Kit.) M. Bieb.

0

1000

SPont

Serratula tinctoriaL.

500

1500

Eur-Sib

Seseli annuumL.

900

1700

Eur-As

380

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Seseli bulgaricumP. W. Ball

1000

1800

Bul

!

Seseli degeniiUrum.

600

800

Bul

!

Seseli libanotis(L.) Koch

500

1600

Eur-Sib

Seseli pallasiiBesser

0

1000

Eur

Seseli peucedanoides(M. Bieb.) Koso-Pol.

900

1700

Med-OT

Seseli rhodopaeumVelen.

200

1800

Bul

Seseli rigidumWaldst. & Kit.

0

2500

subMed

Seseli tortuosumL.

0

500

subMed

Sesleria albaSm.

0

100

Sesleria argentea(Savi) Savi

0

200

381

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Sesleria autumnalis(Scop.) F. W. Schultz

0

200

SEEur

Sesleria bielziiSchur

1000

2900

Carp-Bal

Sesleria caerulea(L.) Ard.

0

1000

Eur

Sesleria coerulansFriv.

0

1000

Carp-Bal

Sesleria comosaVelen.

1000

2900

Bal

Sesleria filifoliaHoppe

500

800

Bal

Sesleria korabensis(Kumm. & Jav.) Deyl

1500

2900

Bal

Sesleria latifolia(Adamović) Degen

0

1500

Bal

Sesleria rhodopaeaTashev & Dimitrov

1000

1500

Bul

Sesleria rigidaHeuffel ex Rchb.

0

1500

Carp-Bal

382

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Sesleria robustaSchott, Nym. & Kotschi

1000

2000

Sesleria tenuifoliaSchrad.

0

1000

NEMed

Sesleria uliginosaOpiz

200

400

CEur

Setaria italica(L.) P. Beauv.

0

400

subBoreal

Setaria pumila(Poir.) Schult.

0

800

Kos

Setaria verticillata(L.) P. Beauv.

0

800

Kos

Setaria viridis(L.) P. Beauv.

0

800

Boreal

Sherardia arvensisL.

0

1500

Med

Sibbaldia parvifloraWilld.

2000

2000

Anat-Bal

!

Sibbaldia procumbensL.

2000

2800

Boreal

383

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Sicyos angulatusL.

0

400

Adv (NAm)

Sideritis lanataL.

200

500

Med

Sideritis montanaL.

0

1500

subMed

Sideritis scardicaGriseb.

1000

2000

Bal

Sideritis syriacaL.

0

400

Med

!

Sieglingia decumbens(L.) Bernh.

0

1500

Eur-Med

Silaum silaus(L.) Schinz & Thell.

800

1800

Eur

Silene acaulis(L.) Jacq.

2200

2900

Arct-Alp

Silene alba(Mill.) E. Krause

0

1500

Eur-Sib

Silene alpina(Lam.) E. Thomas

800

1000

!

384

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Silene armeriaL.

300

1500

Eur

Silene asteriasGriseb.

1000

2900

Bal

Silene balcanica(Urum.) Hayek

1500

2900

Bal

Silene borysthenica(Gruner) Walters

0

200

Pont-Sib

Silene bupleuroidesChater & Walters

0

2400

Pont-subMed

Silene caliacraeJordanov & Panov

0

50

Bul

!

Silene chlorantha(Willd.) Ehrh.

0

700

Eur-Sib

Silene ciliataPourret

1800

2400

Alp-Med

Silene compactaFisch.

0

800

Med

Silene conicaL.

0

1100

subMed-As

385

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Silene creticaL.

0

500

Med

!

Silene csereiiBaumg.

300

1100

Bal-Dac

Silene densifloraD'Urv.

0

500

subMed

Silene dichotomaEhrh.

0

700

Eur-Med

Silene dioica(L.) Clairv.

0

1000

Eur-As

Silene euxina(Rupr.) Hand.-Mazz.

0

0

Pont

!

Silene exaltataFriv.

0

500

Bal-Pont

Silene fabarioidesHausskn.

500

2200

Bal

Silene flavescensWaldst. & Kit.

0

1600

Carp-Bal

Silene frivaldszkyanaHampe

0

1100

Bal

386

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Silene gallicaL.

0

600

Kos

Silene gallinyiRchb.

0

1200

subMed

Silene giganteaL.

0

1300

Bal-Anat

Silene graecaBoiss. & Spruner

0

800

Bal

!

Silene heuffeliiSóo

0

1500

Bal-Dac

Silene italica(L.) Pers.

0

1600

Eur-Med

Silene lerchenfeldianaBaumg.

200

2600

Carp-Bal

Silene lydiaBoiss.

500

1000

EMed

!

Silene moldavica(Klokov) Šourkova

0

100

Pont-Bal

Silene noctifloraL.

0

1200

Eur-Sib

387

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Silene nutansL.

0

1500

Eur-As

Silene orbelicaGreuter

Bal

Silene otites(L.) Wibel

0

1000

Eur-Med

Silene pusillaWaldst. & Kit.

1300

2600

Alp-Med

Silene radicosaBoiss. & Heldr.

1800

1800

Silene roemeriFriv.

300

2700

Bal-Ap

Silene saxifragaL.

1000

2900

Alp-Med

Silene sendtneriBoiss.

0

1500

Bal

Silene skorpiliiVelen.

0

600

Bal

Silene stojanoviiPanov

1000

2900

Bul

388

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Silene subconicaFriv.

0

1400

subMed

Silene supinaM. Bieb.

0

1200

Pont-Med

Silene tenuifloraGuss.

Silene thymifoliaSm.

0

50

WPont

Silene trojanensis(Velen.) Jordanov & Panov

1000

2300

Bul

Silene velceviiJordanov & Panov

200

400

Bul

!

Silene velenovskyanaJordanov & Panov

1000

2900

Bal

Silene viridifloraL.

0

2000

Med

Silene vulgaris(Moench) Garcke

0

2600

Eur-As

Silene waldsteiniiGriseb.

600

2400

Bal

389

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Silene wolgensis(Hornem.) Otth

0

500

Pont

Silphium perfoliatumL.

0

200

Adv (NAm)

Silybum marianum(L.) Gaertn.

0

1000

Med

Sinapis arvensisL.

0

1200

Med

Sison amomumL.

0

600

Eur-Med

Sisymbrium altissimumL.

0

1000

Pont-subMed

Sisymbrium irioL.

0

300

subBoreal

Sisymbrium loeseliiL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Sisymbrium officinale(L.) Scop.

0

1100

Eur-Sib

Sisymbrium orientaleL.

0

1000

Eur-As

390

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Sisymbrium polyceratiumL.

0

1000

Med

Sisymbrium polymorphum(Murr.) Roth

0

500

Eur-As

!

Sisymbrium strictissimumL.

0

850

Eur

Sisyrinchium montanumGreene

0

100

Adv

Sium latifoliumL.

0

800

Boreal

Sium sisarumL.

0

500

Eur-As

!

Smilax excelsaL.

0

1000

subMed

Smyrnium perfoliatumL.

0

1200

Eur-Med

Smyrnium rotundifoliumMill.

0

500

Med

Solanum alatumMoench

0

900

subMed

391

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Solanum cornutumLam.

0

300

Adv (NAm)

Solanum dulcamaraL.

0

900

Eur-As

Solanum heterodoxumDunal

0

300

Adv (NAm)

Solanum luteumMill.

0

1000

subMed

Solanum nigrumL.

0

1000

Kos

Solanum schultesiiOpiz

0

800

Pont

Soldanella chrysostrictaKress

1500

2700

Carp-Bal

!

Soldanella pindicolaHausskn.

1500

2000

Soldanella pusillaBaumg.

2200

2900

Alp-Carp-Bal

Soldanella rhodopaeaF. K. Mey.

1400

2900

Bal

392

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Solidago canadensisL.

0

500

Adv

Solidago giganteaAiton

0

1000

Adv (NAm)

Solidago virgaureaL.

500

2800

Boreal

Sonchus arvensisL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Sonchus asper(L.) Hill

0

1000

Eur

Sonchus oleraceusL.

0

1000

Kos

Sonchus palustrisL.

0

500

Eur-As

!

Sorbus aria(L.) Crantz

0

1800

Eur

Sorbus aucupariaL.

600

2000

subBoreal

Sorbus austriaca(Beck) Hedl.

800

1100

Alp-Carp-Bal

393

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Sorbus borbasiiJáv.

500

1600

Carp-Bal

Sorbus chamaemespilus(L.) Crantz

1700

2100

Alp-Med

Sorbus domesticaL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Sorbus graeca(Spach) Kotschy

500

1300

Pont-Med

Sorbus mougeotiiSoy.-Will. & Godr.

500

1500

Alp-Carp-Bal

Sorbus torminalis(L.) Crantz

0

1700

Pont-Med

Sorbus umbellata(Desf.) Fritsch

600

1600

subMed

Sorghum halepense(L.) Pers.

0

1000

subMed-As

Sparganium angustifoliumMichx.

1000

1800

subBoreal

!

Sparganium emersumRehmann

0

1000

Boreal

394

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Sparganium erectumL.

0

1000

Boreal

Sparganium minimumWallr.

0

1600

Boreal

!

Spartium junceumL.

0

1000

Adv (Med)

Spergula arvensisL.

0

1800

Kos

Spergula pentandraL.

0

1000

subMed

Spergularia marina(L.) Griseb.

0

500

subBoreal

Spergularia media(L.) C. Presl

0

500

Eur-As

Spergularia rubra(L.) J. & C. Presl

0

2000

subBoreal

Spiraea chamaedryfoliaL.

1000

1800

Pont-As

Spiraea crenataL.

0

500

Pont

!

395

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Spiraea hypericifoliaL.

300

300

Pont-Sib

!

Spiraea mediaF. W. Schmidt

500

2000

Pont-Sib

Spiraea pseudosalicifoliaSilverside

500

1500

Adv (Hybr)

Spiraea salicifoliaL.

1200

1200

Boreal

!

Spiranthes spiralis(L.) Chevall.

0

1000

subMed

!

Spirodela polyrhiza(L.) Schleid.

0

1000

Kos

Sporobolus indicus(L.) R. Br.

0

100

Adv (Am)

Stachys alpinaL.

900

2000

Alp-Carp

Stachys angustifoliaM. Bieb.

0

2000

Pont-Med

Stachys anisochilaVis. & Pančić

396

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Stachys annua(L.) L.

0

1400

Eur-As

Stachys arenariaeformisRouy

0

200

Bal-Dac

!

Stachys atherocalyxC. Koch

0

1000

Pont-Med

Stachys baldaccii(Maly) Hand.-Mazz.

1500

1700

Bal ?

Stachys beckeanaDörfl. & Hayek

1300

1500

Bal

Stachys cassia(Boiss.) Boiss.

100

1000

Pont-Med

Stachys creticaL.

0

1000

Pont-Med

Stachys germanicaL.

0

1600

Eur-subMed

Stachys leucoglossaGriseb.

200

2000

Bal

Stachys maritimaGouan

0

0

Med

!

397

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Stachys milaniiPetrovič

100

1000

Bal

Stachys obliquaWaldst. & Kit.

0

800

Bal-Anat

Stachys palustrisL.

0

1000

Boreal

Stachys plumosaGriseb.

100

1000

Bal

Stachys rectaL.

0

1500

Eur-Med

Stachys serbicaPančić

150

1200

Bal

Stachys sylvaticaL.

0

2000

Eur-As

Stachys thracicaDav.

0

0

Stachys thymphaeaHausskn.

1000

2200

Ap-Bal

Staphylea pinnataL.

500

1000

Eur-Med

398

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Stefanoffia daucoides(Boiss.) H. Wolff

0

300

Bal-Anat

!

Stellaria alsineGrimm

0

1500

Boreal

Stellaria cupaniana(Jord. & Fourr.) Bég.

0

1500

Stellaria gramineaL.

0

1900

Eur-As

Stellaria holosteaL.

0

2000

Eur-Sib

Stellaria media(L.) Vill.

0

1500

Kos

Stellaria neglectaWeihe

0

300

Eur-As

Stellaria nemorumL.

0

2300

Eur

Stellaria pallida(Dumort.) Piré

0

1500

subMed-CAs

Stellaria palustrisRetz.

0

1000

Eur-As

399

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Steptorhamphus tuberosus(Jacq.) Grossh.

0

1000

Med

Sternbergia colchicifloraWaldst. & Kit.

0

1200

Eur-Pont

Stipa balcanica(Martinovský) Kožuharov

800

2000

subBal

Stipa borysthenicaKlokov ex Prokudin

0

1000

Pont

Stipa capillataL.

0

1000

Pont-Med

Stipa crassiculmisP. A. Smirn.

0

500

CAs

Stipa epilosaMartinovský

0

1400

SEEur

Stipa eriocaulisBorbás

0

1000

Eur

Stipa lessingianaTrin. & Rupr.

0

100

Eur-As

Stipa pennataL.

0

1000

Eur

400

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Stipa ponticaP. A. Smirn.

0

200

Pont

Stipa pulcherrimaKoch

0

1500

Pont-Med

Stipa tirsaSteven

0

1000

Eur-As

Stipa ucrainicaP. Smir.

0

500

Pont

Stratiotes aloidesL.

100

100

Eur-Sib

!

Streptopus amplexifolius(L.) DC.

1500

2000

Boreal

Suaeda altissima(L.) Pall.

0

200

Eur-As

Suaeda heterophylla(Kar. & Kir.) Bunge

0

50

Pont-CAs

!

Suaeda maritima(L.) Dumort.

0

300

Kos

Subularia aquaticaL.

1800

2900

Arct-Alp

!

401

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Succisa pratensisMoench

500

2900

Eur

Swertia perennisL.

1000

2900

Eur

Swertia punctataBaumg.

900

1400

Carp-Bal-Cauc

!

Symphoricarpos albus(L.) S.F. Blake

0

1000

Adv (NAm)

Symphyandra wanneri(Rochel) Heuffel

400

1500

Carp-Bal

Symphytum bulbosumSchim.

0

1800

Med

Symphytum officinaleL.

0

1500

Eur-As

Symphytum orientaleL.

0

50

Pont

Symphytum ottomanumFriv.

0

2000

Bal-Anat

Symphytum tauricumWilld.

0

50

Pont-Med

402

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Symphytum tuberosumL.

0

2200

Eur-Med

Syringa vulgarisL.

0

1300

Carp-Bal

Taeniatherum caput-medusae(L.) Nevski

0

1000

Eur-As

Taeniatherum crinitum(Schreb.) Nevski

0

1000

Pont-CAs

Tamarix ramosissimaLedeb.

0

300

Eur-As

Tamarix tetrandraPall. ex M. Bieb.

0

500

Med

Tamus communisL.

0

1200

subMed

Tanacetum achilleifolium(M. Bieb.) Sch.Bip.

0

100

Pont-Med

Tanacetum corymbosum(L.) Sch.Bip.

0

2000

Eur-Med

Tanacetum macrophyllum(Waldst. & Kit.) Sch.Bip.

0

2000

Eur

403

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Tanacetum millefolium(L.) Tzvelev

0

100

Pont

Tanacetum parthenium(L.) Sch.Bip.

0

2000

Eur-OT

Tanacetum vulgareL.

0

2000

Eur-Sib

Taraxacum aequilobiformev. Soest

Taraxacum ambitiosumKirschner & Štĕpánek

0

0

Bul

Taraxacum apenninum(Ten.) Ten.

0

2800

Taraxacum apiculatoidesMałecka

0

0

Bal

Taraxacum bessarabicum(Hornem.) Hand.-Mazz.

0

500

Pont-CAs

Taraxacum bithynicumDC.

2500

2900

Med

Taraxacum borovezumDoll

1300

1900

Bul

404

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Taraxacum bulgaricumSoest

0

0

Bal

Taraxacum carinthiacumv. Soest

1700

1700

Taraxacum crassumH. Øllg. & Trávníček

1200

1300

Taraxacum crocellumv. Soest

Taraxacum dorchocarpumSoest

Taraxacum erytrospermumAndrz. ex Besser

1000

2000

Eur

Taraxacum floribundumDoll

1200

1500

Bul

Taraxacum fontanosquameumv. Soest

2500

2500

Eur

Taraxacum fontanumHand.-Mazz.

Taraxacum glaucolivaceumKirschner & Štĕpánek

800

1000

Bul

405

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Taraxacum hamosiumDoll

1500

2000

Bul

Taraxacum helveticumv. Soest

2000

2800

Taraxacum hoppeanumGriseb.

0

2000

Bal-Dac

Taraxacum hybernumSteven

0

200

Pont

Taraxacum insolitumKirschner, C. E. Sonck & Štĕpánek

0

0

Taraxacum lentumKirschner & Štĕpánek

0

0

Bul

Taraxacum lividum(Waldst. & Kit.) Peterm.

800

1000

Taraxacum malowitzumDoll

1700

2500

Bul

Taraxacum mattmarkensev. Soest

Taraxacum megalorrhizon(Forssk.) Hand.-Mazz.

500

2000

Med

406

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Taraxacum melancholicumKirschner & Štĕpánek

0

0

Bul

Taraxacum metriocallosumv. Soest

1000

2000

Taraxacum nigricans(Kit.) Rchb.

1500

2900

Carp-Bal

Taraxacum obuncumKirschner & Štĕpánek

0

0

Bul

Taraxacum ochrospermumv. Soest

Taraxacum officinaleL.

1000

2800

Eur-Med

Taraxacum ooststroomiiv. Soest

Taraxacum paludosiformeDoll

2000

2500

Bul

Taraxacum palustre(Lyons) Symons

800

2800

Pont

Taraxacum panalpinumv. Soest

1700

2800

407

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Taraxacum plovdivenseDoll

0

400

Bul

Taraxacum poliochloroidesDoll

1000

1000

Bul

Taraxacum pseudofontanumv. Soest

1700

2800

Taraxacum pseudo-vernelenseDoll

2000

2600

Bul

Taraxacum refectumSonck

0

1200

Bal

Taraxacum reophilumv. Soest

Taraxacum rhaeticumv. Soest

1500

2500

Taraxacum rivaleDoll

1300

1300

Bul

Taraxacum saasensev. Soest

2000

2800

Taraxacum scaturiginosumG. E. Haglund

800

1200

408

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Taraxacum serotinum(Waldst. & Kit.) Poir.

1000

2000

Pont

Taraxacum silvicolumv. Soest

Taraxacum silvrettensev. Soest

Taraxacum sitnjakovenseDoll

1700

1700

Bul

Taraxacum sophiaeKirschner & Štĕpánek

800

1200

Bul

Taraxacum strictumKirschner & Štĕpánek

0

500

Bul

Taraxacum subudumKirschner & Štĕpánek

500

1200

Bul

Taraxacum suspectumKirschner & Štĕpánek

1000

1000

Bul

Taraxacum thracicumSoest

0

500

Taraxacum turfosiformeKirschner & Štĕpánek

800

1200

Bul

409

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Taraxacum vindobonenseSoest

700

2000

Taxus baccataL.

200

1700

Eur-NAm

!

Teesdalia coronopifolia(J. P. Bergeret) Thell.

0

1000

subMed-CAs

Telekia speciosa(Schreb.) Baumg.

0

2000

subMed

Tetragonolobus maritimus(L.) Roth

0

100

subMed

Teucrium botrysL.

0

300

Med

!

Teucrium chamaedrysL.

0

1500

subMed

Teucrium lamiifoliumD'Urv.

0

500

Med

!

Teucrium montanumL.

0

1900

subMed

Teucrium poliumL.

0

2000

Pont-Med

410

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Teucrium scordiumL.

0

1500

subMed

Thalictrum aquilegifoliumL.

0

2300

Eur-As

Thalictrum flavumL.

0

200

Eur-As

Thalictrum foetidumL.

700

700

Eur-As

!

Thalictrum lucidumL.

0

1100

Eur

Thalictrum minusL.

0

2600

Eur-Sib

Thalictrum simplexL.

0

1800

Eur-As

Theligonum cynocrambeL.

500

1000

Med-CAs

!

Thelypteris phegopteris(L.) Sloss.

1200

1900

Boreal

Thelypteris thelypteroides(F. Michx.) Holub

0

1000

Boreal

!

411

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Thesium alpinumL.

1500

2500

Eur-Med

Thesium arvenseHorv.

0

1100

Med-CAs

Thesium bavarumSchrank

500

2500

subMed

Thesium divaricatumJan ex Mert & Koch

0

1600

Eur-Med

Thesium dollineriMurb.

0

1000

Pont

Thesium linophyllonL.

800

2000

subMed

Thesium procumbensC. A. Mey

0

0

Thesium simplexVelen.

0

1200

Bal-Dac

Thlaspi alliaceumL.

0

1700

subMed

Thlaspi arvenseL.

0

1700

Eur-As

412

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Thlaspi bellidifoliumGriseb.

2000

2900

Bal

Thlaspi goesingenseHalácsy

0

1200

Pont

Thlaspi kovatsiiHeuff.

0

2000

Pont-Med

Thlaspi ochroleucumBoiss. & Heldr.

1000

2000

Med

Thlaspi perfoliatumL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Thlaspi praecoxWulfen

1000

2900

subMed

Thlaspi viridisepalum(Podp.) Greuter & Burdet

1000

2000

Thymelaea bulgaricaCheschm.

0

1500

Bul

Thymelaea gussoneiBoreau

0

200

Thymelaea passerina(L.) Coss. & Germ.

0

1000

Pont

413

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Thymus albanusHeinr. Braun

1200

2700

Bal

Thymus atticusČelak.

0

900

Bal-Anat

Thymus bracteosusVis. ex Benth.

0

1000

Med

!

Thymus callieriBorbás ex Velen.

0

1200

Pont

Thymus comptusFriv.

200

700

Bal

Thymus glabrescensWilld.

0

2200

Eur

Thymus jankaeČelak.

100

2900

subMed

Thymus leucotrichusHalácsy

300

450

Med

Thymus longedentatus(Degen & Urum.) Ronniger

100

400

Bal

Thymus longicaulisC. Presl

500

2200

Med

414

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Thymus moesiacusVelen.

100

2500

Bal-Anat

Thymus pannonicusAll.

0

1300

Eur

Thymus perinicus(Velen.) Jalas

1900

2900

Bul

!

Thymus pulegioidesL.

0

2000

Eur

Thymus sibthorpiiBenth.

0

2000

Bal-Dac

Thymus stojanoviiDegen

1200

2400

Bal

!

Thymus striatusVahl

0

1800

subMed

Thymus thracicusVelen.

300

2900

subMed

Thymus vandasiiVelen.

900

2900

Eur-Med

Thymus zygioidesGriseb.

0

700

subMed

415

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Tilia cordataMill.

0

1500

Eur

Tilia platyphyllosScop.

500

1600

Eur

Tilia rubraDC.

0

1000

Pont

Tilia tomentosaMoench

800

1500

Eur-Med

Tolpis barbata(L.) Gaertn.

0

1000

Med

Tordylium apulumL.

0

500

Med

Tordylium maximumL.

0

1000

subMed

Torilis arvensis(Hudson) Link

0

900

Eur-As

Torilis heterophyllaGuss.

0

400

Pont-Med

Torilis japonica(Houtt.) DC.

0

1200

Eur-As

416

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Torilis leptophylla(L.) Rchb. f.

0

800

Med-CAs

Torilis nodosa(L.) Gaertn.

0

600

Eur-As

Torilis ucranicaSpreng.

0

600

SPont

Tozzia carpaticaWaloszcz.

1000

2900

Alp-Med

!

Trachelium rumelianumHampe

250

1500

Bal

!

Trachomitum venetum(L.) Woodson

0

0

Pont-Med

!

Trachynia distachya(L.) Link

0

600

Med-As

Trachystemon orientalis(L.) G. Don

0

1000

SEux

Tragopogon balcanicumVelen.

0

1000

Bal-Carp

Tragopogon crocifoliusL.

800

800

Med

417

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Tragopogon dubiusScop.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Tragopogon floccosusWaldst. & Kit.

0

200

Pann

!

Tragopogon orientalisL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Tragopogon porrifoliusL.

0

1000

Med

Tragopogon pratensisL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Tragopogon pterodesPančić

0

1500

Bal-Anat

Tragopogon strybrnyiHayek

0

1000

Bul

!

Tragus racemosus(L.) All.

0

1300

subBoreal

Trapa natansL.

0

500

Eur-As

!

Traunsteinera globosa(L.) Rchb.

1200

2000

Pont-Med

!

418

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Tremastelma palaestinum(L.) Janch.

0

1000

Med

Tribulus terrestrisL.

0

800

Eur-As

Trichophorum caespitosum(L.) Hartm.

1600

2500

Boreal

Trifolium affineC. Presl

0

1300

Bal-Anat

Trifolium alexandrinumL.

0

600

Pont-Med

Trifolium alpestreL.

600

2000

Eur-Sib

Trifolium angustifoliumL.

0

1000

Med

Trifolium arvenseL.

0

1300

Eur-Sib

Trifolium aureumPollich

0

2200

Eur-Sib

Trifolium badiumSchreb.

1500

2500

Alp-Med

419

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Trifolium bocconeiSavi

0

500

subMed

Trifolium campestreSchreb

0

1000

Eur-Med

Trifolium cherleriL.

0

700

Med

Trifolium dalmaticumVis.

0

800

subBal

Trifolium diffusumEhrh.

0

1500

subMed

Trifolium dubiumSibth.

0

1300

Eur-Med

Trifolium echinatumM. Bieb.

0

700

Med

Trifolium fragiferumL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Trifolium globosumL.

0

500

Bal-Anat

Trifolium glomeratumL.

0

500

subMed

420

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Trifolium heldreichianumHausskn.

0

1600

Bal-Anat

Trifolium hirtumAll.

0

1000

Med

Trifolium hybridumL.

0

1800

Eur-Med

Trifolium incarnatumL.

0

1200

subMed

Trifolium lappaceumL.

0

900

Med

Trifolium latinumSebast.

0

600

Med

Trifolium leucanthumM. Bieb.

0

500

Pont-Med

Trifolium ligusticumBalb. ex Loisel.

0

500

Med

Trifolium mediumL.

0

1800

Eur-As

Trifolium michelianumSavi

0

1300

subMed

421

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Trifolium micranthumViv.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Trifolium montanumL.

0

2000

SPont

Trifolium nigrescensViv.

0

1000

Pont-Med

Trifolium ochroleuconHuds.

0

1600

Eur

Trifolium pallescensSchreb.

800

1800

subMed

Trifolium pallidumWaldst. & Kit.

0

1600

subMed

Trifolium pannonicumJacq.

0

1500

subMed

Trifolium patensSchreb.

0

2200

subMed

Trifolium phleoidesPourret ex Willd.

0

700

Pont-Med

Trifolium physodesSteven ex M. Bieb.

0

500

Med

422

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Trifolium pignantiiFauché & Chaub.

0

1500

Bal

Trifolium pratenseL.

0

2200

subBoreal

Trifolium purpureumLoisel.

0

1100

Med

Trifolium repensL.

0

2800

Eur-Sib

Trifolium resupinatumL.

0

800

Med

Trifolium retusumL.

0

1200

Med

Trifolium rubensL.

0

800

Pont-Med

Trifolium scabrumL.

0

800

Med-As

Trifolium sebastianiiSavi

0

300

Med

Trifolium setiferumBoiss.

0

800

Med

423

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Trifolium smyrnaeumBoiss.

0

900

Med

Trifolium spadiceumL.

0

2200

subMed

Trifolium speciosumWilld.

0

800

Pont-Med

Trifolium spumosumL.

0

100

Med

Trifolium squamosumL.

0

500

Pont-Med

Trifolium squarrosumL.

0

500

Med

Trifolium striatumL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Trifolium strictumL.

0

800

Eur-Sib

Trifolium subterraneumL.

0

500

subMed

Trifolium suffocatumL.

0

500

subMed

424

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Trifolium tenuifoliumTen.

0

800

Med

Trifolium trichopterumPančić

0

1600

Bal

Trifolium velenovskyiVandas

800

2000

Bal

Triglochin maritimaL.

0

0

Kos

!

Triglochin palustrisL.

0

1800

Boreal

Trigonella coerulea(L.) Ser.

0

600

Eur-Med

Trigonella corniculataL.

0

500

Med

Trigonella foenum-graecumL.

0

700

Adv

Trigonella gladiataSteven ex M. Bieb.

0

500

subMed

Trigonella monspeliacaL.

0

800

subMed

425

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Trigonella orthocerasKar. & Kir.

0

150

Pont-Sib

Trigonella procumbens(Besser) Rchb.

0

1000

Pont-Med

Trigonella spicataSm.

0

200

Pont-Med

Trigonella striataL.

0

800

Pont-Bal

Trinia glauca(L.) Dumort.

0

2000

subMed

!

Trinia ramosissima(Fisch. ex Trev.) Koch

0

1200

Eur

Trisetum flavescens(L.) P. Beauv.

0

2400

Boreal

Triticum baeoticumBoiss.

0

500

Pont

Triticum monococcumL.

0

300

Adv (subMed)

Trollius europaeusL.

1900

2900

Boreal

!

426

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Tuberaria guttata(L.) Fourr.

0

700

subMed

Tulipa aureolinaDelip.

0

100

Bul

!

Tulipa australisLink

0

1500

subMed

!

Tulipa pirinicaDelip.

800

1300

Bul

!

Tulipa rhodopeaVelen.

0

1800

Bul

!

Tulipa splendensDelip.

0

200

Bul

!

Tulipa thracicaDavidov

0

100

Bal-Anat

!

Tulipa urumoffiiHayek

0

1000

Bul

!

Turgenia latifolia(L.) Hoffm.

0

1300

Eur-As

Turgeniopsis foeniculacea(Fenzl) Boiss.

0

300

Med

!

427

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Tussilago farfaraL.

0

1500

Eur-As

Typha angustifoliaL.

0

1000

Kos

Typha domingensis(Pers.) Steud.

0

500

SEur

Typha latifoliaL.

0

1500

Kos

Typha laxmaniiLepech.

0

300

Med-As

Typha schuttleworthiiKoch & Sond.

0

1500

Kos

!

Tyrimnus leucographus(L.) Cass.

0

1000

Med

Ulmus glabraHuds.

500

1500

Eur-Med

Ulmus laevisPall.

0

700

Eur-Med

Ulmus minorMill.

0

700

Eur-Med

428

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Umbilicus erectusDC.

0

1500

Med

Umbilicus horizontalis(Guss.) DC.

0

300

Med

Umbilicus rupesrtis(Salisb.) Dandy

0

800

subMed

Urospermum picroides(L.) Scop. ex F. W. Schmidt

0

300

Med-OT

!

Urtica dioicaL.

0

1700

Boreal

Urtica piluliferaL.

300

300

Med

Urtica urensL.

0

1700

Boreal

Utricularia australisR. Br.

0

200

Kos

!

Utricularia minorL.

200

2800

subBoreal

!

Utricularia vulgarisL.

0

2000

subBoreal

429

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Vaccaria hispanica(Mill.) Rasch.

0

1200

Kos

Vaccinium arctostaphylosL.

150

300

Pont

!

Vaccinium myrtillusL.

1000

2200

Boreal

Vaccinium uliginosumL.

1700

2500

Boreal

Vaccinium vitis-idaeaL.

700

2000

Boreal

Valeriana dioscoridisSm.

0

400

Pont-Med

Valeriana montanaL.

1300

1800

Alp-Carp-Bal

Valeriana officinalisL.

100

2200

Eur-Sib

Valeriana simplicifolia(Rchb.) Kabath

1300

1400

Eur

!

Valeriana tripterisL.

900

2400

Eur

430

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Valeriana tuberosaL.

700

1500

Med-CAs

Valerianella carinataLoisel.

0

1300

Eur-Med

Valerianella coronata(L.) DC.

0

900

Eur-Med

Valerianella costata(Steven) Betcke

0

900

Pont-Med

Valerianella dentata(L.) Poll.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Valerianella discoidea(L.) Loisel.

0

300

Med

Valerianella eriocarpaDesv.

0

500

Med

Valerianella kotschyiBoiss.

0

300

Pont-CAs

Valerianella lasiocarpa(Steven) Betcke

500

700

subMed

Valerianella locusta(L.) Laterr.

0

900

Eur-Med

431

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Valerianella microcarpaLoisel.

0

700

Eur-Med

Valerianella muricata(Steven ex M. Bieb.) Loudon

0

500

Med-CAs

Valerianella ponticaLipsky

0

300

Pont

Valerianella pumila(L.) DC.

0

900

Pont-Med

Valerianella rimosaBast.

0

900

Eur

Valerianella turgida(Steven) Betcke

0

1000

subMed

Vallisneria spiralisL.

0

100

Boreal

Velezia rigidaL.

0

1000

subMed

Ventenata dubia(Leers) Coss.

0

1000

Pont-Med

Veratrum lobelianumBernh.

1000

2900

Eur-As

432

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Veratrum nigrumL.

0

1500

Eur-As

Verbascum abietinumBorbás

200

1200

Bul-Dac

Verbascum adamovičiiVelen.

100

2000

Bal

Verbascum adrianopolitanumPodp.

0

1000

Bal

!

Verbascum anisophyllumMurb.

400

900

Bal

!

Verbascum banaticumSchrad.

0

1000

Bal-Dac

Verbascum blattariaL.

0

1000

Eur-Sib

Verbascum boevaeStef.-Gat.

1600

1600

Bul

!

Verbascum bugulifoliumLam.

0

100

Bal-Anat

!

Verbascum chaixiiVill.

0

1000

Pann-Bal

433

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Verbascum crenatifoliumBoiss.

0

800

Pont-Med

Verbascum davidoffiiMurb.

1300

2100

Bul

!

Verbascum decorumVelen.

200

600

Bul

!

Verbascum densiflorumBertol.

0

2000

subMed

Verbascum dieckianumBorbás & Degen

0

100

Bal

!

Verbascum eriophorumGodr.

400

1000

Bal

!

Verbascum formanekiiBorbás ex Formánek

300

1000

Bul

Verbascum glabratumFriv.

200

1800

Carp-Bal

Verbascum humileJanka

100

1800

Bal

Verbascum jankaeanumPančić

1400

1900

Bul

!

434

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Verbascum jordanoviiStef.-Gat.

700

1000

Bul

!

Verbascum jurukStef.

300

300

Bul

!

Verbascum lagurusFisch. & C. A. Mey.

300

800

Pont-Med

!

Verbascum lanatumSchrad.

200

2000

Alp-Med

Verbascum longifoliumTen.

1500

2800

Eur-Med

Verbascum lychnitisL.

200

1800

Ap-Bal

Verbascum minutiflorumStef.

0

1000

Bul

!

Verbascum nigrumL.

0

1000

Pont-CAs

Verbascum niveumTen.

200

1000

Ap-Bal

Verbascum nobileVelen.

100

600

Bal

435

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Verbascum orientale(L.) All.

0

500

Pont-Sib

Verbascum ovalifoliumDonn ex Sims

0

1000

Pont-Bal

Verbascum phlomoidesL.

0

2000

Eur

Verbascum phoeniceumL.

0

1000

Eur-Sib

Verbascum pseudonobileStoj. & Stef.

50

400

Bal

!

Verbascum pulverulentumVill.

0

1500

subMed

Verbascum purpureum(Janka) Hub.-Mor.

0

200

Bal

!

Verbascum rorripifolium(Halácsy) I. K. Ferguson

100

800

Bal

Verbascum rupestre(Davidov) I. K. Ferguson

0

600

Bal

!

Verbascum sinuatumL.

0

1000

Med

436

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Verbascum spathulisepalumGreuter & Rech. f.

300

300

Bal

!

Verbascum speciosumSchrad.

0

1800

Eur-Med

Verbascum thracicumVelen.

50

500

Bal-Anat

!

Verbascum tzar-borisii(Davidov ex Stoj.) Stef.-Gat.

50

100

Bul

!

Verbascum urumoffiiStoj. & Acht.

600

1000

Bul

!

Verbascum xanthophoeniceumGriseb.

0

1200

Bal-Anat

Verbena officinalisVoss.

0

1000

Kos

Verbena supinaL.

0

200

subBoreal

Veronica acinifoliaL.

0

1000

subMed

Veronica alpinaL.

2000

2900

Eur-Jap-Ch

437

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Veronica anagalis-aquaticaL.

0

200

Boreal

Veronica arvensisL.

0

1500

Eur-Sib

Veronica austriacaL.

0

1600

Eur-Med

Veronica aznavouriiDörfl.

0

200

Bal-Anat

Veronica barrelieriSchott ex Roem. & Schult.

0

1900

Pont-Bal

Veronica baumgarteniiRoem. & Schult.

2000

2200

Carp-Bal

!

Veronica beccabungaL.

0

2100

Eur-As

Veronica bellidioidesL.

1800

2600

Alp-Med

Veronica catenataPennell

0

500

Eur-As

Veronica chamaedrysL.

0

2700

Eur-As

438

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Veronica cymbalariaBernh.

0

800

Med

Veronica euxinaTurrill

0

200

Bul

!

Veronica filiformisSm.

200

300

Adv

Veronica fruticansJacq.

2300

2500

Adv (Alp)

Veronica fruticulosaL.

2400

2600

Adv (Alp)

Veronica glaucaSm.

200

200

Bal

!

Veronica grisebachiiWalters

500

500

Bal-Anat

!

Veronica hederifoliaL.

0

800

Eur-Med

Veronica kellereriiDegen & Urum.

2500

2900

Bul

Veronica krumovii(Peev) Peev

0

800

Bul

439

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Veronica longifoliaL.

0

500

Eur-CAs

Veronica montanaL.

700

1700

Eur

Veronica multifidaL.

0

200

Pont-Med

!

Veronica officinalisL.

0

2400

Eur-Sib

Veronica orbelica(Peev) Peev

500

2500

Bul

Veronica orchideaCrantz

0

1000

Eur

Veronica pallensHost

0

1000

subMed

Veronica peregrinaL.

0

200

Adv

Veronica persicaPoir.

0

800

Eur-As

Veronica politaFries

0

800

Eur-As

440

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Veronica praecoxAll.

0

800

Eur-Med

Veronica prostrataL.

0

800

Eur

Veronica rhodopaea(Velen.) Degen ex Stoj. & Stef.

1800

2800

Bal

Veronica scardicaGriseb.

0

1500

Pont-Med

Veronica scutellataL.

0

1500

Eur

Veronica serpyllifoliaL.

0

2500

Boreal

Veronica spuriaL.

0

1000

Pont-CAs

Veronica sublobataM. A. Fisch.

0

800

Eur

Veronica teucriumL.

0

1200

Eur-Sib

Veronica trichadenaJord. & Fourr.

0

200

Med

441

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Veronica triloba(Opiz) A. Kern.

0

800

subMed

Veronica triphyllosL.

0

700

Eur-Med

Veronica turrillianaStoj. & Stef.

0

500

Bal

!

Veronica urticifoliaJacq.

500

1900

Eur

Veronica vernaL.

0

1500

Eur-Sib

Veronica vindobonensis(M. A. Fisch.) M. A. Fisch.

0

2200

Eur

Viburnum lantanaL.

0

1500

Eur-Med

Viburnum opulusL.

0

1500

Eur-Sib

Vicia abreviataSpreng.

1500

1700

Bal-Eux

Vicia amphicarpaDorthes

0

1300

Med

442

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Vicia angustifoliaGrufberg

0

1000

Eur-As

Vicia articulataHornem.

0

300

subMed

Vicia bythinica(L.) L.

0

500

subMed

Vicia cassubicaL.

0

1800

Eur-Med

Vicia cordataWulfen

0

500

Med

Vicia craccaL.

0

2000

Eur-As

Vicia dalmaticaA. Kern.

0

2400

subMed

Vicia dumetorumL.

200

1500

Med

Vicia grandifloraScop.

0

1500

subMed

Vicia hirsuta(L.) Gray

0

1200

Eur-Med

443

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Vicia hybridaL.

0

500

Med-CAs

Vicia incanaGouan

1100

1900

Eur

Vicia incisaM. Bieb.

0

100

Pont

Vicia jordanoviiVelchev

0

1000

Bul

Vicia laetaCes.

0

300

Med-subMed

Vicia lathyroidesL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Vicia luteaL.

0

300

subMed

Vicia melanopsSm.

0

1000

subMed

Vicia narbonensisL.

0

600

Eur-As

Vicia onobrychioidesL.

100

1400

Med

444

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Vicia pannonicaCrantz

0

1500

Eur-Med

Vicia peregrinaL.

0

1500

Eur-As

Vicia pisiformisL.

0

500

Eur

Vicia sativaL.

0

500

Eur-Med

Vicia sepiumL.

300

2200

Eur-As

Vicia serratifoliaJacq.

0

500

Pont-Med

Vicia sparsifloraTen.

0

500

Eur

Vicia tenuifoliaRoth

0

1500

Eur-As

Vicia tetrasperma(L.) Schreb.

0

1200

Eur-Med

Vicia truncatulaM. Bieb.

1300

1500

Pont-Med

445

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Vicia variaHost

0

900

Eur-Med

Vicia villosaRoth

0

1500

Eur-CAs

Vinca herbaceaWaldst. & Kit.

0

1500

Eur-Med

Vinca majorL.

0

500

Eur-Med

Vinca minorL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Vincetoxicum fuscatum(Hornem.) Rchb. f.

0

1000

Med

Vincetoxicum hirundinariaMedicus

0

1500

Eur-Sib

Vincetoxicum nigrum(L.) Moench.

0

500

Adv (WEur)

Vincetoxicum speciosumBoiss.

0

700

Med

Viola aetolicaBoiss. & Heldr.

800

1500

Bal

446

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Viola albaBesser

100

1200

Eur-Med

Viola ambiguaWaldst. & Kit.

200

1100

Eur-Sib

Viola arvensisMurr.

0

1500

Eur

Viola balcanicaDelip.

1400

2000

Bul

!

Viola bifloraL.

1700

2800

Boreal

Viola caninaL.

1000

2200

Boreal

Viola crinita(Delip.) Delip.

1500

2100

Bul

Viola dacicaBorbás

1500

2300

Pont-Med

Viola delphinanthaBoiss.

950

1700

Bal

!

Viola elatiorFr.

0

700

Eur-As

447

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Viola ganiatsasiiErben

500

1500

Bal

Viola gracilisSm.

1800

2100

Bal-Anat

!

Viola grisebachianaVis.

1300

2800

Bal

!

Viola hirtaL.

300

1300

Eur-As

Viola jordaniiHanry

200

1000

Eur-Med

Viola kitaibelianaSchult.

0

1200

Eur-Med

Viola macedonicaBoiss. & Heldr.

500

2000

Bal

Viola mirabilisL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Viola montanaL.

500

2000

Eur-As

Viola odorataL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

448

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Viola orbelicaPančić

1200

2000

Bal

!

Viola palustrisL.

1300

1600

Eur-NAm

!

Viola parvulaTineo

1000

1200

Med

!

Viola perinensisBecker

1500

2800

Bal

!

Viola persicifoliaSchreb.

1200

1200

Eur-Sib

!

Viola pumilaChaix

650

900

Eur-As

!

Viola pyrenaicaRamond ex DC.

1700

2000

Eur

!

Viola reichenbachianaJord. ex Boreau

100

2000

Eur-As

Viola rhodopeiaBecker

1300

2400

Bul

Viola rivinianaRchb.

150

1500

subMed

449

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Viola rupestrisF. W. Schmidt

800

1800

Eur-Sib

Viola serresianaErben

Bal

Viola sieheanaBecker

300

1000

Pont-Med

Viola speciosaPant.

1300

1900

Bal

!

Viola stojanowiiBecker

1500

1800

Bal

!

Viola suavisM. Bieb.

0

900

Eur-As

Viola tricolorL.

200

1800

Eur-As

Viscaria vulgarisRöhl.

0

1500

Eur-Sib

Viscum albumL.

0

2000

Eur-As

Vitex agnus-castusL.

0

400

Med-CAs

450

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Vitis sylvestrisC. C. Gmel.

0

500

subMed

Vulpia ambigua(Le Gall) More

0

300

Vulpia bromoides(L.) Gray

0

800

Med-OT

Vulpia ciliataDumort.

0

500

Med-CAs

Vulpia fasciculata(Forssk.) Samp.

0

100

Med-Atl

Vulpia muralis(Kunth) Nees

0

300

Med

Vulpia myurus(L.) C. C. Gmel.

0

2000

subBoreal

Vulpia unilateralis(L.) Stace

0

300

Med-Ch

Waldsteinia geoidesWilld.

400

1200

Pann-Bal

Wolffia arrhiza(L.) Horkel ex Wimm.

0

300

Kos

451

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Xanthium italicumMoretti

0

1000

Adv (NAm)

Xanthium spinosumL.

0

1000

Kos

Xanthium strumariumL.

0

1000

Eur

Xeranthemum annuumL.

0

1000

subMed

Xeranthemum cylindraceumSm.

0

500

subMed

Xeranthemum inapertum(L.) Mill.

0

100

Pont-Med

Zannichellia palustrisL.

0

500

Kos

Ziziphora capitataL.

0

1000

Med

Ziziphus jujubaMill.

0

300

Adv (EAs)

Zostera marinaL.

0

0

Kos

452

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Конспект на висшата флора на България

Zostera noltiiHornem.

0

0

Atl-Med

Zygophyllum fabagoL.

0

100

Eur-As

453

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СПИСЪК НА РОДОВЕТЕ И ТЕХНИТЕ СЕМЕЙСТВАLIST OF THE GENERA AND THEIR FAMILIES

Abies - PinaceaeAbutilon - MalvaceaeAcalypha - EuphorbiaceaeAcanthus - AcanthaceaeAcer - AceraceaeAchillea - AsteraceaeAchnatherum - PoaceaeAcinos - LamiaceaeAconitum - RanunculaceaeAcorellus - CyperaceaeAcorus - AraceaeActaea - RanunculaceaeAdenostyles - AsteraceaeAdiantum - AdiantaceaeAdonis - RanunculaceaeAdoxa - AdoxaceaeAegilops - PoaceaeAegopodium - ApiaceaeAeluropus - PoaceaeAesculus - HippocastanaceaeAethionema - BrassicaceaeAethusa - ApiaceaeAgrimonia - RosaceaeAgropyron - PoaceaeAgrostemma - CaryophyllaceaeAgrostis – PoaceaeAilanthus - SimaroubaceaeAira - PoaceaeAjuga - LamiaceaeAlcea - MalvaceaeAlchemilla - RosaceaeAldrovanda - DroseraceaeAlisma - AlismataceaeAlkanna - BoraginaceaeAlliaria - BrassicaceaeAllium - LiliaceaeAlnus - BetulaceaeAlopecurus - PoaceaeAlthaea - MalvaceaeAlyssoides - BrassicaceaeAlyssum - BrassicaceaeAmaranthus - AmaranthaceaeAmbrosia - AsteraceaeAmelanchier - RosaceaeAmmannia - LythraceaeAmmophila - PoaceaeAmorpha - FabaceaeAmygdalus - RosaceaeAnacamptis - OrchidaceaeAnagalis - PrimulaceaeAnchusa - BoraginaceaeAndrachne - EuphorbiaceaeAndrosace - PrimulaceaeAndrzeiowskia - BrassicaceaeAnemone - RanunculaceaeAnethum - ApiaceaeAngelica - Apiaceae

Antennaria - AsteraceaeAnthemis - AsteraceaeAnthericum - LiliaceaeAnthoxanthum - PoaceaeAnthriscus - ApiaceaeAnthyllis - FabaceaeAntirrhinum - ScrophulariaceaeApera - PoaceaeAphanes - RosaceaeApium - ApiaceaeAquilegia - RanunculaceaeArabidopsis - BrassicaceaeArabis - BrassicaceaeArbutus - EricaceaeArceutobium - LoranthaceaeArctium - AsteraceaeArctostaphylos - EricaceaeAremonia - RosaceaeArenaria - CaryophyllaceaeArgusia - BoraginaceaeAristolochia - AristolochiaceaeArmeria - PlumbaginaceaeArmoracia - BrassicaceaeArnica - AsteraceaeArrhenatherum - PoaceaeArtemisia - AsteraceaeArum - AraceaeAsarum - AristolochiaceaeAsclepias - AsclepiadaceaeAsparagus - LiliaceaeAsperugo - BoraginaceaeAsperula - RubiaceaeAsphodeline - LiliaceaeAsphodelus - LiliaceaeAsplenium - AspleniaceaeAster - AsteraceaeAsteriscus - AsteraceaeAsterolinon - PrimulaceaeAstracantha - FabaceaeAstragalus - FabaceaeAstrantia - ApiaceaeAstrodaucus - ApiaceaeAsyneuma - CampanulaceaeAthyrium - AthyriaceaeAtriplex - ChenopodiaceaeAtropa - SolanaceaeAubrieta - BrassicaceaeAurinia - BrassicaceaeAvena - PoaceaeAvenula - PoaceaeAzolla - AzollaceaeBallota - LamiaceaeBarbarea - BrassicaceaeBartsia - ScrophulariaceaeBassia - ChenopodiaceaeBeckmannia - PoaceaeBellardia - Scrophulariaceae

476

Bellardiochloa - PoaceaeBellevalia - LiliaceaeBellis - AsteraceaeBerberis - BerberidaceaeBerteroa - BrassicaceaeBerula - ApiaceaeBeta - ChenopodiaceaeBetonica - LamiaceaeBetula - BetulaceaeBidens - AsteraceaeBifora - ApiaceaeBilderdykia - PolygonaceaeBiserrula - FabaceaeBistorta - PolygonaceaeBituminaria - FabaceaeBlackstonia - GentianaceaeBlechnum - BlechnaceaeBlysmus - CyperaceaeBolboschoenus - CyperaceaeBombycilaena - AsteraceaeBotrychium - OphioglossaceaeBrachiaria - PoaceaeBrachypodium - PoaceaeBrassica - BrassicaceaeBriza - PoaceaeBromus - PoaceaeBroussonetia - MoraceaeBruckenthalia - EricaceaeBryonia - CucurbitaceaeBufonia - CaryophyllaceaeBuglossoides - BoraginaceaeBunias - BrassicaceaeBunium - ApiaceaeBupleurum - ApiaceaeButomus - ButomaceaeCachrys - ApiaceaeCakile - BrassicaceaeCalamagrostis - PoaceaeCalamintha - LamiaceaeCaldesia - AlismataceaeCalendula - AsteraceaeCalepina - BrassicaceaeCallitriche - CallitrichaceaeCalluna - EricaceaeCaltha - RanunculaceaeCalystegia - ConvolvulaceaeCamelina - BrassicaceaeCampanula - CampanulaceaeCamphorosma - ChenopodiaceaeCannabis - CannabaceaeCapsella - BrassicaceaeCaragana - FabaceaeCardamine - BrassicaceaeCardaminopsis - BrassicaceaeCardaria - BrassicaceaeCarduus - AsteraceaeCarex - CyperaceaeCarlina - AsteraceaeCarpesium - Asteraceae

Carpinus - BetulaceaeCarthamus - AsteraceaeCarum - ApiaceaeCastanea - FagaceaeCatabrosa - PoaceaeCatalpa - BignoniaceaeCaucalis - ApiaceaeCeltis - UlmaceaeCenchrus - PoaceaeCentaurea - AsteraceaeCentaurium - GentianaceaeCentranthus - ValerianaceaeCephalanthera - OrchidaceaeCephalaria - DipsacaceaeCephalorrhynchus - AsteraceaeCerastium - CaryophyllaceaeCeratocarpus - ChenopodiaceaeCeratocephalus - RanunculaceaeCeratophyllum - CeratophyllaceaeCercis - FabaceaeCerinthe - BoraginaceaeCeterach - AspleniaceaeChaenorhinum - ScrophulariaceaeChaerophyllum - ApiaceaeChamaecytisus - FabaceaeChamaespartium - FabaceaeCheilanthes - SinopteridaceaeChelidonium - PapaveraceaeChenopodium - ChenopodiaceaeChondrilla - AsteraceaeChorispora - BrassicaceaeChrozophora - EuphorbiaceaeChrysopogon - PoaceaeChrysosplenium - SaxifragaceaeCicer - FabaceaeCicerbita - AsteraceaeCichorium - AsteraceaeCicuta - ApiaceaeCionura - AsclepiadaceaeCircaea - OnagraceaeCirsium - AsteraceaeCistus - CistaceaeCitrullus- CucurbitaceaeCladium - CyperaceaeCleistogenes - PoaceaeClematis - RanunculaceaeCleome - CapparidaceaeClinopodium - LamiaceaeClypeola - BrassicaceaeCnicus - AsteraceaeCnidium - ApiaceaeCoeloglossum - OrchidaceaeColchicum - LiliaceaeColutea - FabaceaeComandra - SantalaceaeCommelina - CommelinaceaeConium - ApiaceaeConringia - BrassicaceaeConsolida - Ranunculaceae

477

Convallaria - LiliaceaeConvolvulus - ConvolvulaceaeConyza - AsteraceaeCorallorhiza - OrchidaceaeCoriandrum - ApiaceaeCorispermum - ChenopodiaceaeCornus - CornaceaeCoronilla - FabaceaeCoronopus - BrassicaceaeCorothamnus - FabaceaeCorrigiola - CaryophyllaceaeCortusa - PrimulaceaeCorydalis - PapaveraceaeCorylus - BetulaceaeCorynephorus - PoaceaeCotinus - AnacardiaceaeCotoneaster - RosaceaeCrambe - BrassicaceaeCrassula - CrassulaceaeCrataegus - RosaceaeCrepis - AsteraceaeCressa - ConvolvulaceaeCrithmum - ApiaceaeCrocus - IridaceaeCrucianella - RubiaceaeCruciata - RubiaceaeCrupina - AsteraceaeCrypsis - PoaceaeCryptogramma - CryptogrammaceaeCucubalus - CaryophyllaceaeCuscuta - CuscutaceaeCyclamen - PrimulaceaeCymbalaria - ScrophulariaceaeCynanchum - AsclepiadaceaeCynodon - PoaceaeCynoglossum - BoraginaceaeCynosurus - PoaceaeCyperus - CyperaceaeCypripedium - OrchidaceaeCystopteris - AthyriaceaeCytinus - RafflesiaceaeDactylis - PoaceaeDactylorhiza - OrchidaceaeDanthonia - PoaceaeDanthoniastrum - PoaceaeDaphne - ThymeleaceaeDasypyrum - PoaceaeDatura - SolanaceaeDaucus - ApiaceaeDelphinium - RanunculaceaeDeschampsia - PoaceaeDescurainia - BrassicaceaeDesmazeria - PoaceaeDianthus - CaryophyllaceaeDichanthium - PoaceaeDichostylis - CyperaceaeDictamnus - RutaceaeDigitalis - ScrophulariaceaeDigitaria - Poaceae

Diphasiastrum - LycopodiaceaeDiplotaxis - BrassicaceaeDipsacus - DipsacaceaeDittrichia - AsteraceaeDoronicum - AsteraceaeDorycnium - FabaceaeDraba - BrassicaceaeDracocephalum - LamiaceaeDracunculus - AraceaeDrosera - DroseraceaeDryas - RosaceaeDryopteris - AspidiaceaeDuchesnea - RosaceaeEcballium - CucurbitaceaeEchinaria - PoaceaeEchinochloa - PoaceaeEchinocystis - CucurbitaceaeEchinophora - ApiaceaeEchinops - AsteraceaeEchium - BoraginaceaeEclipta - AsteraceaeEdraianthus - CampanulaceaeElatine - ElatinaceaeElaeagnus - ElaeagnaceaeEleocharis - CyperaceaeEleusine - PoaceaeElodea - HydrocharitaceaeElymus - PoaceaeEmpetrum - EmpetraceaeEphedra - EphedraceaeEpilobium - OnagraceaeEpimedium - BerberidaceaeEpipactis - OrchidaceaeEpipogium - OrchidaceaeEquisetum - EquisetaceaeEragrostis - PoaceaeEranthis - RanunculaceaeErianthus - PoaceaeErica - EricaceaeErigeron - AsteraceaeEriolobus - RosaceaeEriophorum - CyperaceaeErodium - GeraniaceaeErophila - BrassicaceaeEruca - BrassicaceaeEryngium - ApiaceaeErysimum - BrassicaceaeErythronium - LiliaceaeEuclidium - BrassicaceaeEupatorium - AsteraceaeEuphorbia - EuphorbiaceaeEuphrasia - ScrophulariaceaeEvonymus - CelastraceaeFagus - FagaceaeFalcaria - ApiaceaeFallopia – PolygonaceaeFerula - ApiaceaeFerulago - ApiaceaeFestuca - Poaceae

478

Festulolium - PoaceaeFibigia - BrassicaceaeFicus - MoraceaeFilaginella - AsteraceaeFilago - AsteraceaeFilipendula - RosaceaeFimbristylis - CyperaceaeFoeniculum - ApiaceaeFragaria - RosaceaeFrangula - RhamnaceaeFrankenia - FrankeniaceaeFraxinus - OleaceaeFritillaria - LiliaceaeFumana - CistaceaeFumaria - PapaveraceaeGagea - LiliaceaeGalanthus - AmaryllidaceaeGalega - FabaceaeGaleopsis - LamiaceaeGalilea - CyperaceaeGalinsoga - AsteraceaeGalium - RubiaceaeGastridium - PoaceaeGaudinia - PoaceaeGenista - FabaceaeGentiana - GentianaceaeGentianella - GentianaceaeGeranium - GeraniaceaeGeum - RosaceaeGladiolus - IridaceaeGlaucium - PapaveraceaeGlechoma - LamiaceaeGleditsia - FabaceaeGlinus - MolluginaceaeGlobularia - GlobulariaceaeGlyceria - PoaceaeGlycyrrhiza - FabaceaeGnaphalium - AsteraceaeGoniolimon - PlumbaginaceaeGoodyera - OrchidaceaeGratiola - ScrophulariaceaeGroenlandia - PotamogetonaceaeGymnadenia - OrchidaceaeGymnocarpium - AspidiaceaeGypsophila - CaryophyllaceaeHaberlea - GesneriaceaeHainardia - PoaceaeHalimione - ChenopodiaceaeHammarbya - OrchidaceaeHaplophyllum - RutaceaeHedera - AraliaceaeHedypnois - AsteraceaeHedysarum - FabaceaeHelianthemum - CistaceaeHelianthus – AsteraceaeHelichrysum - AsteraceaeHeliotropium - BoraginaceaeHelleborus - RanunculaceaeHepatica - Ranunculaceae

Heptaptera - ApiaceaeHeracleum - ApiaceaeHerminium - OrchidaceaeHerniaria - CaryophyllaceaeHesperis - BrassicaceaeHeteranthera - PontederiaceaeHibiscus - MalvaceaeHieracium - AsteraceaeHierochloe - PoaceaeHimantoglossum - OrchidaceaeHippocrepis - FabaceaeHippomarathrum - ApiaceaeHippophae - ElaeagnaceaeHippuris - HippuridaceaeHolcus - PoaceaeHoloschoenus - CyperaceaeHolosteum - CaryophyllaceaeHomogyne - AsteraceaeHordelymus - PoaceaeHordeum - PoaceaeHornungia - BrassicaceaeHottonia - PrimulaceaeHuetia - ApiaceaeHumulus - CannabaceaeHuperzia - LycopodiaceaeHyacinthella - LiliaceaeHydrocharis - HydrocharitaceaeHymenocarpus – FabaceaeHymenolobus - BrassicaceaeHyoscyamus - SolanaceaeHypecoum - PapaveraceaeHypericum - HypericaceaeHypochaeris - AsteraceaeHyssopus - LamiaceaeIberis - BrassicaceaeIlex - AquifoliaceaeImpatiens - BalsaminaceaeImperata - PoaceaeInula - AsteraceaeIris - IridaceaeIsatis - BrassicaceaeIsoetes - IsoetaceaeIsolepis - CyperaceaeIsopyrum - RanunculaceaeIva - AsteraceaeJasione - CampanulaceaeJasminum - OleaceaeJovibarba - CrassulaceaeJuglans - JuglandaceaeJuncus - JuncaceaeJuniperus - CupressaceaeJurinea - AsteraceaeKernera - BrassicaceaeKickxia - ScrophulariaceaeKnautia - DipsacaceaeKobresia - CyperaceaeKochia - ChenopodiaceaeKoeleria - PoaceaeKoelreuteria – Sapindaceae

479

Lactuca - AsteraceaeLagoecia - ApiaceaeLagurus - PoaceaeLamium - LamiaceaeLappula - BoraginaceaeLapsana - AsteraceaeLaser - ApiaceaeLaserpitium - ApiaceaeLathraea - ScrophulariaceaeLathyrus - FabaceaeLaurocerasus - RosaceaeLavandula - LamiaceaeLavatera - MalvaceaeLeersia - PoaceaeLegousia - CampanulaceaeLembotropis - FabaceaeLemna - LemnaceaeLens - FabaceaeLeontice - BerberidaceaeLeontodon - AsteraceaeLeontopodium - AsteraceaeLeonurus - LamiaceaeLepidium - BrassicaceaeLepidotrichum - BrassicaceaeLerchenfeldia - PoaceaeLeucanthemella - AsteraceaeLeucanthemum - AsteraceaeLeucojum - AmaryllidaceaeLeymus - PoaceaeLigularia - AsteraceaeLigusticum - ApiaceaeLigustrum - OleaceaeLilium - LiliaceaeLimodorum - OrchidaceaeLimonium - PlumbaginaceaeLimosella - ScrophulariaceaeLinaria - ScrophulariaceaeLindernia - ScrophulariaceaeLinum - LinaceaeLiparis - OrchidaceaeListera - OrchidaceaeLithospermum - BoraginaceaeLloydia - LiliaceaeLogfia - AsteraceaeLolium - PoaceaeLonicera - CaprifoliaceaeLophochloa - PoaceaeLoranthus - LoranthaceaeLotononis - FabaceaeLotus - FabaceaeLudwigia - OnagraceaeLunaria - BrassicaceaeLupinus - FabaceaeLuzula - JuncaceaeLychnis - CaryophyllaceaeLycium - SolanaceaeLycopodiella - LycopodiaceaeLycopodium - LycopodiaceaeLycopsis - Boraginaceae

Lycopus - LamiaceaeLysimachia - PrimulaceaeLythrum - LythraceaeMahonia - BerberidaceaeMalabayla - ApiaceaeMalcolmia - BrassicaceaeMalus - RosaceaeMalva - MalvaceaeMalvella - MalvaceaeMaresia - BrassicaceaeMarrubium - LamiaceaeMarsilea - MarsileaceaeMatricaria - AsteraceaeMatthiola - BrassicaceaeMedicago - FabaceaeMelampyrum - ScrophulariaceaeMelica - PoaceaeMelilotus - FabaceaeMelissa - LamiaceaeMelittis - LamiaceaeMentha - LamiaceaeMenyanthes - MenyanthaceaeMercurialis - EuphorbiaceaeMerendera - LiliaceaeMespilus - RosaceaeMeum - ApiaceaeMibora - PoaceaeMicromeria - LamiaceaeMicropyrum - PoaceaeMiddendorfia - LythraceaeMilium - PoaceaeMimulus - ScrophulariaceaeMinuartia - CaryophyllaceaeMisopates - ScrophulariaceaeModiola - MalvaceaeMoehringia - CaryophyllaceaeMoenchia - CaryophyllaceaeMolineriella - PoaceaeMolinia - PoaceaeMollugo - MolluginaceaeMoneses - PyrolaceaeMonotropa - MonotropaceaeMontia - PortulacaceaeMorina - MorinaceaeMorus - MoraceaeMuscari - LiliaceaeMyagrum - BrassicaceaeMycelis - AsteraceaeMyosotis - BoraginaceaeMyosoton - CaryophyllaceaeMyosurus - RanunculaceaeMyricaria - TamaricaceaeMyriophyllum - HaloragaceaeMyrrhoides - ApiaceaeNajas - NajadaceaeNarcissus - AmaryllidaceaeNardus - PoaceaeNasturtium - BrassicaceaeNeatostema - Boraginaceae

480

Nectaroscordum - LiliaceaeNeottia - OrchidaceaeNepeta - LamiaceaeNeslia - BrassicaceaeNicandra - SolanaceaeNigella - RanunculaceaeNigritella - OrchidaceaeNonea - BoraginaceaeNuphar - NymphaeaceaeNymphaea - NymphaeaceaeNymphoides - MenyanthaceaeOdontites - ScrophulariaceaeOenanthe - ApiaceaeOenothera - OnagraceaeOmalotheca - AsteraceaeOnobrychis - FabaceaeOnonis - FabaceaeOnopordum - AsteraceaeOnosma - BoraginaceaeOphioglossum - OphioglossaceaeOphrys - OrchidaceaeOpopanax - ApiaceaeOpuntia - CactaceaeOrchis - OrchidaceaeOriganum - LamiaceaeOrlaya - ApiaceaeOrnithogalum - LiliaceaeOrnithopus - FabaceaeOrobanche - OrobanchaceaeOrthilia - PyrolaceaeOsmunda - OsmundaceaeOstrya - BetulaceaeOsyris - SantalaceaeOtanthus - AsteraceaeOxalis - OxalidaceaeOxyria - PolygonaceaeOxytropis - FabaceaePaeonia - PaeoniaceaePaliurus - RhamnaceaePallenis - AsteraceaePancratium - AmaryllidaceaePanicum - PoaceaePapaver - PapaveraceaeParapholis - PoaceaeParentucellia - ScrophulariaceaeParietaria - UrticaceaeParis - LiliaceaeParnassia - SaxifragaceaeParonychia - CaryophyllaceaeParthenocissus - VitaceaeParvotrisetum - PoaceaePaspalum - PoaceaePastinaca - ApiaceaePedicularis - ScrophulariaceaePeganum - ZygophyllaceaePennisetum - PoaceaePeplis – LythraceaePeridictyon - PoaceaePeriploca - Asclepiadaceae

Persicaria - PolygonaceaePetasites - AsteraceaePetrorhagia - CaryophyllaceaePetrosimonia - ChenopodiaceaePeucedanum - ApiaceaePhacelia - HydrophyllaceaePhacelurus - PoaceaePhalaris - PoaceaePhillyrea - OleaceaePhleum - PoaceaePhlomis - LamiaceaePholiurus - PoaceaePhragmites - PoaceaePhyllitis - AspleniaceaePhysalis - SolanaceaePhysospermum - ApiaceaePhyteuma - CampanulaceaePhytolacca - PhytolaccaceaePicea - PinaceaePicnomon - AsteraceaePicris - AsteraceaePimpinella - ApiaceaePinguicula - LentibulariaceaePinus - PinaceaePiptatherum - PoaceaePirinia - CaryophyllaceaePistacia - AnacardiaceaePisum - FabaceaePlantago - PlantaginaceaePlatanthera - OrchidaceaePlatanus - PlatanaceaePleuropteropyrum - PolygonaceaePleurospermum - ApiaceaePlumbago - PlumbaginaceaePoa - PoaceaePolycarpon - CaryophyllaceaePolycnemum - ChenopodiaceaePolygala - PolygalaceaePolygonatum - LiliaceaePolygonum - PolygonaceaePolypodium - PolypodiaceaePolypogon - PoaceaePolystichum - AspidiaceaePopulus - SalicaceaePortulaca - PortulacaceaePotamogeton - PotamogetonaceaePotentilla - RosaceaePrangos - ApiaceaePrenanthes - AsteraceaePrimula - PrimulaceaePritzelago - BrassicaceaePrunella - LamiaceaePrunus - RosaceaePseudorchis - OrchidaceaePseudotsuga - PinaceaePsilurus - PoaceaePteridium - HypolepidaceaePterocephalus - DipsacaceaePtilostemon - Asteraceae

481

Puccinellia - PoaceaePulicaria - AsteraceaePulmonaria - BoraginaceaePulsatilla - RanunculaceaePycreus - CyperaceaePyracantha - RosaceaePyrola - PyrolaceaePyrus - RosaceaeQuercus - FagaceaeQueria - CaryophyllaceaeRadiola - LinaceaeRamonda - GesneriaceaeRanunculus - RanunculaceaeRaphanus - BrassicaceaeRapistrum - BrassicaceaeReichardia - AsteraceaeReseda - ResedaceaeRhagadiolus - AsteraceaeRhamnus - RhamnaceaeRheum - PolygonaceaeRhinanthus - ScrophulariaceaeRhodax - CistaceaeRhodiola - CrassulaceaeRhododendron - EricaceaeRhus - AnacardiaceaeRhynchocorys - ScrophulariaceaeRibes - SaxifragaceaeRindera - BoraginaceaeRobinia - FabaceaeRochelia - BoraginaceaeRoemeria - PapaveraceaeRomulea - IridaceaeRorippa - BrassicaceaeRosa - RosaceaeRubia - RubiaceaeRubus - RosaceaeRumex - PolygonaceaeRuppia - RuppiaceaeRuscus - LiliaceaeRuta - RutaceaeSagina - CaryophyllaceaeSagittaria - AlismataceaeSalicornia - ChenopodiaceaeSalix - SalicaceaeSalsola - ChenopodiaceaeSalvia - LamiaceaeSalvinia - SalviniaceaeSambucus - CaprifoliaceaeSamolus - PrimulaceaeSanguisorba - RosaceaeSanicula - ApiaceaeSaponaria - CaryophyllaceaeSatureja - LamiaceaeSaussurea - AsteraceaeSaxifraga - SaxifragaceaeScabiosa - DipsacaceaeScandix - ApiaceaeSchivereckia - BrassicaceaeSchoenoplectus - Cyperaceae

Schoenus - CyperaceaeScilla - LiliaceaeScirpus - CyperaceaeScleranthus - CaryophyllaceaeSclerochloa - PoaceaeScolymus - AsteraceaeScorpiurus - FabaceaeScorzonera - AsteraceaeScrophularia - ScrophulariaceaeScutellaria - LamiaceaeSecale - PoaceaeSecurigera - FabaceaeSedum - CrassulaceaeSelaginella - SelaginellaceaeSelinum - ApiaceaeSempervivum - CrassulaceaeSenecio - AsteraceaeSerapias - OrchidaceaeSerratula - AsteraceaeSeseli - ApiaceaeSesleria - PoaceaeSetaria - PoaceaeSherardia - RubiaceaeSibbaldia - RosaceaeSicyos - CucurbitaceaeSideritis - LamiaceaeSieglingia - PoaceaeSilaum - ApiaceaeSilene - CaryophyllaceaeSilphium - AsteraceaeSilybum - AsteraceaeSinapis - BrassicaceaeSison - ApiaceaeSisymbrium - BrassicaceaeSisyrinchium - IridaceaeSium - ApiaceaeSmilax - SmilacaceaeSmyrnium - ApiaceaeSolanum - SolanaceaeSoldanella - PrimulaceaeSolidago - AsteraceaeSonchus - AsteraceaeSorbus - RosaceaeSorghum - PoaceaeSparganium - SparganiaceaeSpartium - FabaceaeSpergula - CaryophyllaceaeSpergularia - CaryophyllaceaeSpiraea - RosaceaeSpiranthes - OrchidaceaeSpirodela - LemnaceaeSporobolus - PoaceaeStachys - LamiaceaeStaphylea - StaphyleaceaeStefanoffia - ApiaceaeStellaria - CaryophyllaceaeSteptorhamphus - AsteraceaeSternbergia - AmaryllidaceaeStipa - Poaceae

482

Stratiotes - HydrocharitaceaeStreptopus - LiliaceaeSuaeda - ChenopodiaceaeSubularia - BrassicaceaeSuccisa - DipsacaceaeSwertia - GentianaceaeSymphyandra - CampanulaceaeSymphytum - BoraginaceaeSyringa - OleaceaeTaeniatherum - PoaceaeTamarix - TamaricaceaeTamus - DioscoreaceaeTanacetum - AsteraceaeTaraxacum - AsteraceaeTaxus - TaxaceaeTeesdalia - BrassicaceaeTelekia - AsteraceaeTetragonolobus - FabaceaeTeucrium - LamiaceaeThalictrum - RanunculaceaeTheligonum - TheligonaceaeThelypteris - ThelypteridaceaeThesium - SantalaceaeThlaspi - BrassicaceaeThymelaea - ThymeleaceaeThymus - LamiaceaeTilia - TiliaceaeTolpis - AsteraceaeTordylium - ApiaceaeTorilis - ApiaceaeTozzia - ScrophulariaceaeTrachelium - CampanulaceaeTrachomitum - ApocynaceaeTrachynia - PoaceaeTrachystemon - BoraginaceaeTragopogon - AsteraceaeTragus - PoaceaeTrapa - TrapaceaeTraunsteinera - OrchidaceaeTremastelma - DipsacaceaeTribulus - ZygophyllaceaeTrichophorum - CyperaceaeTrifolium - FabaceaeTriglochin - JuncaginaceaeTrigonella - Fabaceae

Trinia - ApiaceaeTrisetum - PoaceaeTriticum - PoaceaeTrollius - RanunculaceaeTuberaria - CistaceaeTulipa - LiliaceaeTurgenia - ApiaceaeTurgeniopsis - ApiaceaeTussilago - AsteraceaeTypha - TyphaceaeTyrimnus - AsteraceaeUlmus - UlmaceaeUmbilicus - CrassulaceaeUrospermum - AsteraceaeUrtica - UrticaceaeUtricularia - LentibulariaceaeVaccaria - CaryophyllaceaeVaccinium - EricaceaeValeriana - ValerianaceaeValerianella - ValerianaceaeVallisneria - HydrocharitaceaeVelezia - CaryophyllaceaeVentenata - PoaceaeVeratrum - LiliaceaeVerbascum - ScrophulariaceaeVerbena - VerbenaceaeVeronica - ScrophulariaceaeViburnum - CaprifoliaceaeVicia - FabaceaeVinca - ApocynaceaeVincetoxicum - AsclepiadaceaeViola - ViolaceaeViscaria - CaryophyllaceaeViscum - LoranthaceaeVitex - VerbenaceaeVitis - VitaceaeVulpia - PoaceaeWaldsteinia - RosaceaeWolffia - LemnaceaeXanthium - AsteraceaeXeranthemum - AsteraceaeZannichellia - ZannichelliaceaeZiziphora - LamiaceaeZiziphus - RhamnaceaeZostera - ZosteraceaeZygophyllum – Zygophyllaceae

483

СПИСЪК НА СЕМЕЙСТВАТА И ВКЛЮЧЕНИТЕ В ТЯХ РОДОВЕLIST OF THE FAMILIES AND THEIR GENERA

Acanthaceae - AcanthusAceraceae - AcerAdiantaceae - AdiantumAdoxaceae - AdoxaAlismataceae - Alisma, Caldesia, SagittariaAmaranthaceae - AmaranthusAmaryllidaceae - Galanthus, Leucojum, Narcissus, Pancratium, SternbergiaAnacardiaceae - Cotinus, Pistacia, RhusApiaceae (Umbelliferae) - Aegopodium, Aethusa, Anethum, Angelica, Anthriscus, Apium,

Astrantia, Astrodaucus, Berula, Bifora, Bunium, Bupleurum, Cachrys, Carum,Caucalis, Chaerophyllum, Cicuta, Cnidium, Conium, Coriandrum, Crithmum,Daucus, Echinophora, Eclipta, Eryngium, Falcaria, Ferula, Ferulago,Foeniculum, Heptaptera, Heracleum, Hippomarathrum, Huetia, Lagoecia, Laser,Laserpitium, Ligusticum, Malabayla, Meum, Myrrhoides, Oenanthe, Opopanax,Orlaya, Pastinaca, Peucedanum, Physospermum, Pimpinella, Pleurospermum,Prangos, Sanicula, Scandix, Selinum, Seseli, Silaum, Sison, Sium, Smyrnium,Stefanoffia, Tordylium, Torilis, Trinia, Turgenia, Turgeniopsis

Apocynaceae - Trachomitum, VincaAquifoliaceae - IlexAraceae - Acorus, Arum, DracunculusAraliaceae - HederaAristolochiaceae - Aristolochia, AsarumAsclepiadaceae - Asclepias, Cionura, Cynanchum, Periploca, VincetoxicumAspidiaceae - Dryopteris, Gymnocarpium, PolystichumAspleniaceae - Asplenium, Ceterach, PhyllitisAsteraceae (Compositae) – Achillea, Adenostyles, Ambrosia, Antennaria, Anthemis,

Arctium, Arnica, Artemisia, Aster, Asteriscus, Bellis, Bidens, Bombycilaena,Calendula, Carduus, Carlina, Carpesium, Carthamus, Centaurea,Cephalorrhynchus, Chondrilla, Cicerbita, Cichorium, Cirsium, Cnicus, Conyza,Crepis, Crupina, Dittrichia, Doronicum, Echinops, Erigeron, Eupatorium,Filaginella, Filago, Galinsoga, Gnaphalium, Hedypnois, Helianthus,Helichrysum, Hieracium, Homogyne, Hypochaeris, Inula, Iva, Jurinea, Lactuca,Lapsana, Leontodon, Leontopodium, Leucanthemella, Leucanthemum, Ligularia,Logfia, Matricaria, Mycelis, Omalotheca, Onopordum, Otanthus, Pallenis,Petasites, Picnomon, Picris, Prenanthes, Ptilostemon, Pulicaria, Reichardia,Rhagadiolus, Saussurea, Scolymus, Scorzonera, Senecio, Serratula, Silphium,Silybum, Solidago, Sonchus, Steptorhamphus, Tanacetum, Taraxacum, Telekia,Tolpis, Tragopogon, Tussilago, Tyrimnus, Urospermum, Xanthium,Xeranthemum

Athyriaceae - Athyrium, CystopterisAzollaceae - AzollaBalsaminaceae - ImpatiensBerberidaceae - Berberis, Epimedium, Leontice, MahoniaBetulaceae - Alnus, Betula, Carpinus, Corylus, OstryaBignoniaceae - CatalpaBlechnaceae - BlechnumBoraginaceae - Alkanna, Anchusa, Argusia, Asperugo, Buglossoides, Cerinthe,

Cynoglossum, Echium, Heliotropium, Lappula, Lithospermum, Lycopsis,

484

Myosotis, Neatostema, Nonea, Onosma, Pulmonaria, Rindera, Rochelia,Symphytum, Trachystemon

Brassicaceae (Cruciferae) - Aethionema, Alliaria, Alyssoides, Alyssum, Andrzeiowskia,Arabidopsis, Arabis, Armoracia, Aubrieta, Aurinia, Barbarea, Berteroa, Brassica,Bunias, Cakile, Calepina, Camelina, Capsella, Cardamine, Cardaminopsis,Cardaria, Chorispora, Clypeola, Conringia, Coronopus, Crambe, Descurainia,Diplotaxis, Draba, Erophila, Eruca, Erysimum, Euclidium, Fibigia, Hesperis,Hornungia, Hymenolobus, Iberis, Isatis, Kernera, Lepidium, Lepidotrichum,Lunaria, Malcolmia, Maresia, Matthiola, Myagrum, Nasturtium, Neslia,Pritzelago, Raphanus, Rapistrum, Rorippa, Schivereckia, Sinapis, Sisymbrium,Subularia, Teesdalia, Thlaspi

Butomaceae - ButomusCactaceae - OpuntiaCallitrichaceae - CallitricheCampanulaceae - Asyneuma, Campanula, Edraianthus, Jasione, Legousia, Phyteuma,

Symphyandra, TracheliumCannabaceae – Canabis, HumulusCapparidaceae - CleomeCaprifoliaceae - Lonicera, Sambucus, ViburnumCaryophyllaceae - Agrostemma, Arenaria, Bufonia, Cerastium, Corrigiola, Cucubalus,

Dianthus, Gypsophila, Herniaria, Holosteum, Lychnis, Minuartia, Moehringia,Moenchia, Myosoton, Paronychia, Petrorhagia, Pirinia, Polycarpon, Queria,Sagina, Saponaria, Scleranthus, Silene, Spergula, Spergularia, Stellaria,Vaccaria, Velezia, Viscaria

Celastraceae - EvonymusCeratophyllaceae - CeratophyllumChenopodiaceae - Atriplex, Bassia, Beta, Camphorosma, Ceratocarpus, Chenopodium,

Corispermum, Halimione, Kochia, Petrosimonia, Polycnemum, Salicornia,Salsola, Suaeda

Cistaceae - Cistus, Fumana, Helianthemum, Rhodax, TuberariaCommelinaceae - CommelinaConvolvulaceae - Calystegia, Convolvulus, CressaCornaceae - CornusCrassulaceae - Crassula, Jovibarba, Rhodiola, Sedum, Sempervivum, UmbilicusCryptogrammaceae - CryptogrammaCucurbitaceae - Bryonia, Citrullus, Ecballium, Echinocystis, SicyosCupressaceae - JuniperusCuscutaceae - CuscutaCyperaceae - Acorellus, Blysmus, Bolboschoenus, Carex, Cladium, Cyperus,

Dichostylis, Eleocharis, Eriophorum, Fimbristylis, Galilea, Holoschoenus,Isolepis, Kobresia, Pycreus, Schoenoplectus, Schoenus, Scirpus, Trichophorum

Dioscoreaceae - TamusDipsacaceae - Cephalaria, Dipsacus, Knautia, Pterocephalus, Scabiosa, Succisa,

TremastelmaDroseraceae - Aldrovanda, DroseraElaeagnaceae – Elaeagnus, HippophaeElatinaceae - ElatineEmpetraceae - EmpetrumEphedraceae - EphedraEquisetaceae - EquisetumEricaceae - Arbutus, Arctostaphylos, Bruckenthalia, Calluna, Erica, Rhododendron,

VacciniumEuphorbiaceae – Acalypha, Andrachne, Chrozophora, Euphorbia, Mercurialis

485

Fabaceae (Papilionaceae) – Amorpha, Anthyllis, Astracantha, Astragalus, Biserrula,Bituminaria, Caragana, Cercis, Chamaecytisus, Chamaespartium, Cicer,Colutea, Coronilla, Corothamnus, Dorycnium, Galega, Genista, Gleditsia,Glycyrrhiza, Hedysarum, Hippocrepis, Hymenocarpus, Lathyrus, Lembotropis,Lens, Lotononis, Lotus, Lupinus, Medicago, Melilotus, Onobrychis, Ononis,Ornithopus, Oxytropis, Pisum, Robinia, Scorpiurus, Securigera, Spartium,Tetragonolobus, Trifolium, Trigonella, Vicia

Fagaceae - Castanea, Fagus, QuercusFrankeniaceae - FrankeniaGentianaceae - Blackstonia, Centaurium, Gentiana, Gentianella, SwertiaGeraniaceae - Erodium, GeraniumGesneriaceae - Haberlea, RamondaGlobulariaceae - GlobulariaHaloragaceae - MyriophyllumHippocastanaceae - AesculusHippuridaceae - HippurisHydrocharitaceae - Elodea, Hydrocharis, Stratiotes, VallisneriaHydrophyllaceae - PhaceliaHypericaceae (Guttiferae) - HypericumHypolepidaceae - PteridiumIridaceae - Crocus, Gladiolus, Iris, Romulea, SisyrinchiumIsoetaceae - IsoetesJuglandaceae - JuglansJuncaceae - Juncus, LuzulaJuncaginaceae - TriglochinLamiaceae (Labiatae) - Acinos, Ajuga, Ballota, Betonica, Calamintha, Clinopodium,

Dracocephalum, Galeopsis, Glechoma, Hyssopus, Lamium, Lavandula,Leonurus, Lycopus, Marrubium, Melissa, Melittis, Mentha, Micromeria, Nepeta,Origanum, Phlomis, Prunella, Salvia, Satureja, Scutellaria, Sideritis, Stachys,Teucrium, Thymus, Ziziphora

Lemnaceae - Lemna, Spirodela, WolffiaLentibulariaceae - Pinguicula, UtriculariaLiliaceae – Allium, Anthericum, Asparagus, Asphodeline, Asphodelus, Bellevalia,

Colchicum, Convallaria, Erythronium, Fritillaria, Gagea, Hyacinthella, Lilium,Lloydia, Merendera, Muscari, Nectaroscordum, Ornithogalum, Paris,Polygonatum, Ruscus, Scilla, Streptopus, Tulipa, Veratrum

Linaceae - Linum, RadiolaLoranthaceae - Arceutobium, Loranthus, ViscumLycopodiaceae - Diphasiastrum, Huperzia, Lycopodiella, LycopodiumLythraceae - Ammannia, Lythrum, Middendorfia, PeplisMalvaceae - Abutilon, Alcea, Althaea, Hibiscus, Lavatera, Malva, Malvella, ModiolaMarsileaceae - MarsileaMenyanthaceae - Menyanthes, NymphoidesMolluginaceae - Glinus, MollugoMonotropaceae - MonotropaMoraceae – Broussonetia, Ficus, MorusMorinaceae - MorinaNajadaceae - NajasNymphaeaceae - Nuphar, NymphaeaOleaceae - Fraxinus, Jasminum, Ligustrum, Phillyrea, SyringaOnagraceae - Circaea, Epilobium, Ludwigia, OenotheraOphioglossaceae - Botrychium, Ophioglossum

486

Orchidaceae - Anacamptis, Cephalanthera, Coeloglossum, Corallorhiza, Cypripedium,Dactylorhiza, Epipactis, Epipogium, Goodyera, Gymnadenia, Hammarbya,Herminium, Himantoglossum, Limodorum, Liparis, Listera, Neottia, Nigritella,Ophrys, Orchis, Platanthera, Pseudorchis, Serapias, Spiranthes, Traunsteinera

Orobanchaceae - OrobancheOsmundaceae - OsmundaOxalidaceae - OxalisPaeoniaceae - PaeoniaPapaveraceae - Chelidonium, Corydalis, Fumaria, Glaucium, Hypecoum, Papaver,

RoemeriaPhytolaccaceae - PhytolaccaPinaceae - Abies, Picea, Pinus, PseudotsugaPlantaginaceae - PlantagoPlatanaceae - PlatanusPlumbaginaceae - Armeria, Goniolimon, Limonium, PlumbagoPoaceae (Gramineae) - Achnatherum, Aegilops, Aeluropus, Agropyron, Agrostis, Aira,

Alopecurus, Ammophila, Anthoxanthum, Apera, Arrhenatherum, Avena,Avenula, Beckmannia, Bellardiochloa, Brachiaria, Brachypodium, Briza,Bromus, Calamagrostis, Catabrosa, Cenchrus, Chrysopogon, Cleistogenes,Corynephorus, Crypsis, Cynodon, Cynosurus, Dactylis, Danthonia,Danthoniastrum, Dasypyrum, Deschampsia, Desmazeria, Dichanthium,Digitaria, Echinaria, Echinochloa, Eleusine, Elymus, Eragrostis, Erianthus,Festuca, Festulolium, Gastridium, Gaudinia, Glyceria, Hainardia, Hierochloe,Holcus, Hordelymus, Hordeum, Imperata, Koeleria, Lagurus, Leersia,Lerchenfeldia, Leymus, Lolium, Lophochloa, Melica, Mibora, Micropyrum,Milium, Molineriella, Molinia, Nardus, Panicum, Parapholis, Parvotrisetum,Paspalum, Pennisetum, Peridictyon, Phacelurus, Phalaris, Phleum, Pholiurus,Phragmites, Piptatherum, Poa, Polypogon, Psilurus, Puccinellia, Sclerochloa,Secale, Sesleria, Setaria, Sieglingia, Sorghum, Sporobolus, Stipa, Taeniatherum,Trachynia, Tragus, Trisetum, Triticum, Ventenata, Vulpia

Polygalaceae – PolygalaPolygonaceae - Bilderdykia, Bistorta, Fallopia, Oxyria, Persicaria, Pleuropteropyrum,

Polygonum, Rheum, RumexPolypodiaceae - PolypodiumPontederiaceae - HeterantheraPortulacaceae - Montia, PortulacaPotamogetonaceae - Groenlandia, PotamogetonPrimulaceae - Anagalis, Androsace, Asterolinon, Cortusa, Cyclamen, Hottonia,

Lysimachia, Primula, Samolus, SoldanellaPyrolaceae - Moneses, Orthilia, PyrolaRafflesiaceae - CytinusRanunculaceae - Aconitum, Actaea, Adonis, Anemone, Aquilegia, Caltha,

Ceratocephalus, Clematis, Consolida, Delphinium, Eranthis, Helleborus,Hepatica, Isopyrum, Myosurus, Nigella, Pulsatilla, Ranunculus, Thalictrum,Trollius

Resedaceae - ResedaRhamnaceae - Frangula, Paliurus, Rhamnus, ZiziphusRosaceae - Agrimonia, Alchemilla, Amelanchier, Amygdalus, Aphanes, Aremonia,

Cotoneaster, Crataegus, Dryas, Duchesnea, Eriolobus, Filipendula, Fragaria,Geum, Laurocerasus, Malus, Mespilus, Potentilla, Prunus, Pyracantha, Pyrus,Rosa, Rubus, Sanguisorba, Sibbaldia, Sorbus, Spiraea, Waldsteinia

Rubiaceae - Asperula, Crucianella, Cruciata, Galium, Rubia, SherardiaRuppiaceae - RuppiaRutaceae - Dictamnus, Haplophyllum, Ruta

487

Salicaceae - Populus, SalixSalviniaceae - SalviniaSantalaceae - Comandra, Osyris, ThesiumSapindaceae - KoelreuteriaSaxifragaceae - Chrysosplenium, Parnassia, Ribes, SaxifragaScrophulariaceae – Antirrhinum, Bartsia, Bellardia, Chaenorhinum, Cymbalaria,

Digitalis, Euphrasia, Gratiola, Kickxia, Lathraea, Limosella, Linaria, Lindernia,Melampyrum, Mimulus, Misopates, Odontites, Parentucellia, Pedicularis,Rhinanthus, Rhynchocorys, Scrophularia, Tozzia, Verbascum, Veronica

Selaginellaceae – SelaginellaSimaroubaceae - AilanthusSinopteridaceae - CheilanthesSmilacaceae - SmilaxSolanaceae - Atropa, Datura, Hyoscyamus, Lycium, Nicandra, Physalis, SolanumSparganiaceae - SparganiumStaphyleaceae - StaphyleaTamaricaceae - Myricaria, TamarixTaxaceae - TaxusTheligonaceae - TheligonumThelypteridaceae - ThelypterisThymeleaceae - Daphne, ThymelaeaTiliaceae - TiliaTrapaceae - TrapaTyphaceae - TyphaUlmaceae - Celtis, UlmusUrticaceae - Parietaria, UrticaValerianaceae - Centranthus, Valeriana, ValerianellaVerbenaceae – Verbena, VitexViolaceae - ViolaVitaceae – Parthenocissus, VitisZannichelliaceae - ZannicheliaZosteraceae - ZosteraZygophyllaceae – Peganum, Tribulus, Zygophyllum

488

За авторите:д-р Борис Асьов – Институт по биоразнообразие и екосистемни изследвания, БАН,

email: bassyoff@hotmail.com

д-р Антоанета Петрова – Ботаническа градина, БАН,

email: petrovabotgar1@abv.bg

д-р Димитър Димитров – Национален природонаучен музей, БАН,

email: dimitrov.npm@gmail.com

Росен Василев – Българска фондация Биоразнообразие,

email: rossen.vassilev@biodiversity.bg

About the authors:Boris Assyov, PhD – Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, BAS, email:

bassyoff@hotmail.com

Antoaneta Petrova, PhD – Botanical Garden, BAS,

email: petrovabotgar1@abv.bg

Dimitar Dimitrov, PhD - National Nature History Museum, BAS,

email: dimitrov.npm@gmail.com

Rossen Vassilev, MSc – Bulgarian Biodiversity Foundation,

email: rossen.vassilev@biodiversity.bg

489

КОНСПЕКТ НА ВИСШАТА ФЛОРА НА БЪЛГАРИЯ

Хорология и флорни елементи

(Четвърто допълнено и преработено издание)

Съставители:Борис Асьов

Антоанета ПетроваДимитър Димитров

Росен Василев

Под общата редакция на:Борис Асьов

Антоанета Петрова

Оформление на корицата:Красимир Апостолов

С О Ф И Я 2 0 1 2

Kîíñïåêòúò íà âèñøàòà ôëîðà íà Áúëãàðèÿ � ÷åòâúðòî äîïúëíåíî è

ïðåðàáîòåíî èçäàíèå � ñúäúðæà èíôîðìàöèÿ çà 4102 âèäà ðàñòåíèÿ,

ñ êàðòè çà ðàçïðîñòðàíåíèåòî èì â Áúëãàðèÿ ïî ôëîðíè ðàéîíè, âåð-

òèêàëíè ãðàíèöè íà ðàçïðîñòðàíåíèå, ôëîðíè åëåìåíòè è ñòàòóñ íà

çàùèòà ñïîðåä Çàêîíà çà áèîëîãè÷íîòî ðàçíîîáðàçèå.

Êîíñïåêòúò å èçäàíèå íà Áúëãàðñêà ôîíäàöèÿ �Áèîðàçíîîáðàçèå�

(ÁÔÁ) � íåïðàâèòåëñòâåíà îðãàíèçàöèÿ, ÷èÿòî ìèñèÿ å äà äîïðèíàñÿ

çà îïàçâàíåòî íà áèîëîãè÷íîòî ðàçíîîáðàçèå è ïðèðîäíîòî íàñëåä-

ñòâî íà Áúëãàðèÿ. Ôîíäàöèÿòà ïîäïîìàãà îðãàíèçàöèèòå, àíãàæèðàíè

ñ áèîðàçíîîáðàçèåòî, ñòèìóëèðà ó÷àñòèåòî íà ìåñòíèòå îáùíîñòè

â óïðàâëåíèåòî íà ïðèðîäíèòå ðåñóðñè è çàùèòåíèòå òåðèòîðèè,

è äîïðèíàñÿ çà îáùåñòâåíàòà àíãàæèðàíîñò êúì ïðîáëåìèòå íà

ïðèðîäîçàùèòàòà.

The Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria � fourth revised and enlarged

edition � contains information about 4102 species of plants, with distribution

maps according to the floristic regions, vertical range of distribution, floristic

elements and protection status according to the Biodiversity Act.

The Conspectus is published by the Bulgarian Biodiversity Foundation � a non-

governmental organisation, which mission is to support the conservation of the

biodiversity and the natural heritage of Bulgaria. The Foundation supports the

nature conservation organisations, the involvement of the local communities in

the management of natural resources and protected territories, and contributes

to the public awareness concerning the nature conservation.

ÁÚËÃÀÐÑÊÀ ÔÎÍÄÀÖÈß ÁÈÎÐÀÇÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÈÅ

BULGARIAN BIODIVERSITY FOUNDATION

http://www.bbf.biodiversity.bgemail: bbf@biodiversity.bg