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1
Cloud Computing in Taiwan
Dr. George Wang, EVP
Institute for Information Industry
Taipei, Taiwan georgewang@iii.org.tw
2012.Oct.11th
Cloud Computing – A Major Paradigm Shift for IT
2
Mainframes with attached terminals
Minis & Super-minis
Internet
PCs
Servers
Cloud Computing
Centralized Distributed Distributed & Centralized
Applications & Data
• Business models
– HW/SW providers: Pay-as-you-use vs. 1-time purchase
• Reform of eco-system
– Telco/ISPs dominate customer access, owns bargaining power
– HW/SW/Solution providers sells to Telcos/ISPs
– Major cloud players (Google, FB, …) competes with telco/ISPs
• Email service, storage, …
– Niche Players get emerging importance (e.g., Dropbox)
• HW
– Cost effective (not cheap)
– Energy saving
– Adaptive (to major players)
• SW
– Scalability/Elasticity
• Distributed processing (vs. grid & parallel computing) – high-performance computing technology has moved into commercial arena
– Security
• Secured information partitioning for different business entities
• Cloud Computing Strategic Forum
• Executive Yuan approved ‘The Cloud Computing industry development plan’
• EY established “Cloud Computing Steering Committee” • MoEA established “Cloud Computing Promotion Workgroup”.
• DoIT help established Cloud Computing SIGs
Industry
Developments
Government Promotions 2009.9
2010.4
2010.7 2010.9
2012.3
2010.10
2011.11
2010.11
2011.7
2011.4 • Government purchase of cloud service
reference approved
Cloud Valley Exhibition Center opened
Established Taiwan
Cloud Computing
Alliance (TCCA)
ITRI announced All-in-One Cloud OS
TCCA Transformed into
“Cloud Computing Association in Taiwan” (CCAT)
CCAT awarded Outstanding Cloud Applications
III announced Cloud Appliance For Enterprise (CAFÉ )
3
Milestones of
Taiwan Cloud Computing Industry Development
• Government announced “Low Carbon Cloud、Edu Cloud、Police Cloud、Health Cloud”
2011.03
“CAFÉ Solution Technology Center”
(CSTC) founded by III 2011.06
Goals of Cloud Computing Development
4
Values for
Citizens
Industrial/
Economy
Outcome
Infrastructure: cost-efficient, energy-saving
Platform: big data, parallel processing tools
Applications: large-scale, shared data, process integration Creativity
Coordination
Technology
excellence
Technology
Marketing
Balancing Citizen’s Service and Industry Revenue
5
Cloud Computing
Applications & Industry
Development Strategy
Promote Valuable
Applications for Citizens
Be GREEN
Establish Application
Development Environment
And Tools
Build System
Software Expertise
Construct Cloud
Infrastructure
The Cloud Computing Industry
6
(IaaS/PaaS/SaaS)
Cloud Service Providers Cloud System Providers
Taiwan Hardware Leadership for Cloud Computing
7
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
2007 2008 2009 2010(e) 2011(f) 2012(f) 2013(f) 2014(f) 2015(f)
TW WW TW share
Mkt Share
%
Shipment (K) 2007~2015 Taiwan server vendors shipments in global market
WW No.1 Mkt Share: 94.1%
NB
WW No.1 Mkt Share: 94.0%
Mother Board
WW No.1 Mkt Share: 72.1%
LCD Monitor
WW No.1 Mkt Share: 40.9%
Thin Client
WW No.1
Server
Source:MIC,IEK
Taiwan leads the world in manufacturing of servers,
storage, and networking devices; with the additional
new opportunity of supplying directly to large public
cloud and data centers.
Missing Cloud System Software
8
Cloud Computing moves competitive edge towards System、Software、Service
Data Center Hardware (Server, Storage, Switch)
VMware、Microsoft、IBM . .
VM1 VM2 VM10
OS
APP
OS
APP
OS
APP
Challenges: w/o system software, hardware margin becomes even lower, Cost of building services are very high
Control Point
Taiwan Cloud Computing Industry Eco System
9
9
Server (Inventec, Wistron, Quanta, Asus, MiTac, Foxconn, GIGABYTE…)
CPU (Intel,
VIA,…)
Storage (Infotrend, Promise, AccuSys,
InnoDisk…
Network Device (Accton,D-Link,
ZyXEL, CyberTAN…)
Application Software (SMB, Education, Healthcare …)
Cloud Hardware
Service Operators (CHT, TFN, FETnet…)
Service Operation
Infrastructure Software
Cloud OS (ITRI,III, …)
Power and Cooling (Delta,AcBel...)
1. Build System Software Expertise
10
Public Cloud R&D Private Cloud R&D
III, ITRI, and the industry jointly conducted R&D, developed ‘Cloud OS’,
cloud system software and established core technical competencies.
Cloud OS 1.0
Container style green Cloud datacenters.
Under evaluation by KDDI
Cloud Appliances (Mini/Micro Cloud)
For enterprises or ‘hosted private cloud’
ASUS, Delta, GIGABYTE, In Win, Promise
announced CAFÉ based appliances
Develop system software and cloud applications. Enter the worldwide Cloud Solutions market. Target worldwide public clouds, enable export of ‘end-to-end’ cloud data centers.
Assist hardware manufacturers to transform, develop cloud systems/appliance for the lucrative
worldwide private cloud market
Establish Cloud industrial leadership via technology development
Enterprise Concerns on Public Cloud
11
• Cloud computing has the potential to deliver a number of very important benefits, including the ability to provision compute and storage resources on-demand.
• However, for a variety of reasons, some applications and workloads need to be run from behind the firewall.
Cloud Appliance For Enterprise from III
12
Virtual Machine Management
Standalone Server Rack-mount Server
Desktop
Applications
File
Manager
CPU,
Memory,
Disk
File Object Sync & Share
Virtual Desktop Infrastructure
PC Server Cloud Appliance
OS
Win
do
ws/L
inu
x
CAFÉ -cake Cloud Appliance Kernel Environment
CAFÉ -pc2
Personal Cloud Computer
CAFÉ -cosa Cloud Object Storage Appliance
domain-specific application & service
scalable virtual machine/storage/desktop/security
non-scalable physical machine
Work with hardware vendors,
to jointly develop small-scale,
plug- and-play Cloud
Appliance For
Enterprise(CAFÉ ) for SMEs.
Collaborate with ISVs to
develop competitive
domain-specific cloud
computing
applications/solutions.
Establish the cloud
appliance ecosystem
through strategic
alliances. Make Taiwan
a world leader in cloud
system products
13
PC Server
Server/Storage Appliance
Application Appliance
Hardware Software Clouds
Taiwan Cloud Computing Transformation
CAFÉ -CAKE CAFÉ -CAKE CAFÉ -CAKE CAFÉ -CAKE CAFÉ -csg CAFÉ -PC2 CAFÉ -COSA
2. Be GREEN
14
Lower Overall Energy Consumption for IT Systems with Cloud Computing Economy of Scale
Dell HP Verari
Microsoft
Rackable
Data Center energy saving approaches: Set data center energy efficiency goals Promote data center energy reduction actions Launch energy efficiency guidelines for new data centers
Professional Data Centers
Racks Virtualization Sharing
• Bureau of Energy established plans for data center measurement and standardization procedures
• Inspect data center efficiencies for government and schools. Government data center purchase and leasing need to confirm with energy saving guidelines
• Expected to save more than $400 million dollars after adopting data center energy saving guidelines at universities and schools
Container Computers (Inventec, Wistron etc.)
for the Green Data Center
15
Significantly lower energy cost; Speed up deployment
PUE (Power Usage Effectiveness) lowered from 2.0~2.5 to 1.2~1.3
New Generation Data Centers
3. Construct Cloud Infrastructure
16
Government Aid for Server Manufacturers
Transforming Hardware Manufacturers to Cloud Solution Providers for the Global Market
Software, System and Services Research
Provide Total Solutions
Renewable Energy & Integration Research
Large-Scale
Data Centers
Made In Taiwan Cloud Appliance Products
17
ASUS Cloud Appliance
18
CAKE
OS
Ap.
OS
Ap.
IN-WIN Inc. PC2 Appliance
19
PROMISE Hybrid Cloud Storage Series SmartStor
20
Macbook with you
PC at office Mac at Home
iPhone
Android Phone iPad
安全保存 簡單分享 版本管理
簡單設定 行動App 聰明診斷 自我註冊
即時同步Real Time Sync Safe Store Simple Sharing Revision Mange
Easy Setup Mobile App Smart Diagnostic Self Registration
SmartStor Cloud
GIGABYTE 3-in-1 Cloud Appliance
21
GI-100
GI-200HAS
Delta Hybrid Cloud Storage Solutions
22
4. Establish Application Development Environment and Tools
23
A Multi-vendor Platform for Application Development & Testing
NCHC
Cloud Development & Testing Platform
Telecom
Operators
Proof of Concepts
Government
Funded
Development International
companies
III & ITRI
Demand Side
Verification Certification
Service requests
Service providers
IDC
Domestic
companies
Cloud service development w/o hardware purchase, matching Demand and Supply sides. Demand:One-Stop Shopping,lowering cloud application development cost. Supply:New business opportunities; piloting local cloud system solutions
One-Stop shopping
Business opportunities
Supply Side
Service requests
Service providers
Enterprise Cloud Services
G-Cloud Services
III’s CAFÉ/Cloud Solution Technology Center
24
CSTC
CSTC Environment
CSTC Services
Product Strategy
Architecture Design
Proof-of-Concept
Sw,Hw
Expertise
Partnership
III established CAFÉ Solution Technology Center(CSTC) that provides
environment and technical support for Development of cloud
applications.
Compute
Network
Virtualization
Operating Systems
Applications Servers
Information Application Appliance
Cloud Services
1. ‘Cloudification’ Know-how 2. Cloud Infrastructure for development and testing 3. Development and testing tools
Cloud Applications needs
Ongoing Pilots at CAFÉ Solution Tech Center
25
III & ITRI Joint Development of DTaaS
26
Tester
Browser
Report service
Test case
statistic Test
reports
Test report
Mgmt.
Library
Test Harness
Test cases
Tag Test service
Auto-deploy Scripts
Deploy
Deployment
Mgmt.
Test cell
Test
Mgmt.
Test
Mgmt.
template
Redmine
Bugzilla
Jenkins
Developers
Source
code
SVN
Development service
Dev.
template
Tomcat
MySQL
JDK
Development service - IDE
Project
Deploy
Plugin
Library
Plugin
Task
Mgmt.
Plugin
Code Version Control Plugin
Management service
Check out & commit
Develop
Report
Track issues
Request
build
Check out
Build
Launch
test
Design test
Browse result
Report
Development & Testing as-a-Service
5. Promote Valuable Applications for Citizens
27
Key Public & Industry Concerns
Valuable Government Cloud Applications for Citizens
M-Police cloud to
provide higher
public security
GIS Cloud to
intergrade Emergency/Disaster
info nationwide,for disaster control
and general public
Sharing Cloud
facilities for
schools for carbon
reduction; e-
Learning services
for lifelong learning
Cross-division
food information
integration for
food tracking
and traceability.
Better food safety
Linking medical
service, long term
care, wellness care,
public health, CDC,
for pervasive
healthy
environment
Clusters for Cloud Innovation
Intelligent Policing Food
Traceability
Health Care
Education Content
Disaster Prevention
GIS
(1) Intelligent Policing
28
Facial Recognition Correlation Analysis
Geography Characterization
Criminal Characterization
Image Analysis Assembly Monitoring
(2) Food Traceability
29
Agricultural Resume/ID Inquiry
system
Food Processing
Resume/ID Inquiry System
Toxic substances ID Inquiry
System
Origin Of
Agricultural
Products
This milk is from Hualien, xx Farm, xx Transportaion and
expires on YYMMDD…
Imported Premier Steak
from Texas last year
This fish is from PengHu xx company,
dated YYMMDD
Agricultural
production Info
(Farmers/Fishermen)
Product
Inspection
Food
Processing
Food
Inspection Retail
& Logistics Restaurants
Food Resume/ID Cloud
Supply-chain & Logistics info platform
Multi-device
Multi-Users
(3) Healthcare Cloud
30
Establish
medical history
Index system
for data exchange
across facilities
Patient’s
medical history
stays in original
hospital
Medical Service Cloud
Long term Care Cloud
Wellness Cloud
(4) Disaster Prevention GIS Cloud
31
Timely integration of all disaster related information for resource scheduling, disaster
handling by central and local governments; Broadcasting of alerts, weather report,
disaster information, traffic notices, shelter info etc. to the citizens
(5) Education Content and Services
32
Provide a user-friendly, intelligent, lively, sharing,
and interactive e-leaning environment among
students , teachers and parents
Digital Resource Integration • Online dictionary • e-mail services • On-line advance learning for
teachers • Open source Software platform • Digital teaching resource service • Single sign on
Equal Learning Opportunity
• Online tutoring
Social Network Platform
• Educational wiki
Online Security
• Net Guard
Smart
Campus
Inspiring
Learning
Resource
Sharing
Less Rural-
Urban Gap
c
Edu-Cloud
Vision
Teachers,
Parents
Students
Interactive
Project
Education
Cloud
Next Step : Government Open Data
33
Open Data Value-Added Applications
Government Increased
Efficiency
Benefits for
Citizens
Economic Value
Government Open Data Barriers
Licensing mechanism
Few government agencies have licensing rules in
place
Reuse Pricing
Charges and Fees Act Clause 12: fees could be
reduced, stopped or waived
Licensing fees
Data Exchange and Compatibility.
Lacking reuse legislation.
No universal rules available
Existing regulations
• National Geographic Information System
database and service platform
• MoC traffic information exchange
Visions for Government Open Data
Value-Added Applications
Licensing and Pricing
Cloud Computing in Taiwan
Vision and Value Proposition
34
• Continuing/expanding ICT economical contribution – Industry Revenue
• Value for all citizens
– Instant and timely information
– Enhanced service
– For our daily living
• Human-Centric Cloud Services for better and smarter living
35
Partnerships Welcome
• Taiwan will accelerate its ICT transformation
to become a leading Cloud Computing Total
Solution Provider worldwide
• Taiwan IT industry is developing key cloud
computing assets for this transformation
• We seek win-win partnerships with
worldwide industry leaders to jointly grow
the Cloud Computing Industry
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