clean development mechanism (cdm) model for waste-to-energy projects

CDM Model for Waste-to-Energy Projects

CDM Model for Waste-to-Energy Projects

Solutions Using Renewable Energy Inc.602 OMM CTIRA BLDG, ORTIGAS CENTER, PHILIPINES

www.sure-ph.com

PAUL T. PUTHENPUREKAL

OUTLINE OUTLINE

1. SURE Inc.1. SURE Inc.

2. Waste to Energy Prospects2. Waste to Energy Prospects

4. Aggregation Model For CDM 4. Aggregation Model For CDM

3. Clean Development Mechanism3. Clean Development Mechanism

• Solutions Using Renewable Energy (SURE) Incorporated

• In operation since 2004

• SURE offers the full range of developing, consulting, engineering, procurement, construction, start-up, operation and maintenance services to R.E. projects in the fields of Solar, Hydro, Wind, and Biogas.

1. SURE Inc.1. SURE Inc.

• SOLAR POWER

• MINI HYDRO POWER

• WASTE TO ENERGY SYSTEMS• Biogas Systems• Biomass Systems• Heat Recovery Systems• Absorption Cooling Systems

1. SURE Inc.1. SURE Inc.

• Biogas Development:– 0.5 MW waste to energy project in

Bantayan Island, Cebu, Philippines– APDC biogas / slaughter house /

and wastewater treatment facility at the UN Project - Asia Pacific Meat Processing Development Center.

– Constructed several small scale biogas digesters for pig farms and poultries.

1. SURE Inc.1. SURE Inc.

• Ongoing BOT Projects:– 1.2 MW WTE Project,

Sumilao, Bukidnon– 2.5 MW WTE Project, Ben

Cat, Vietnam– 3 Farms (250kw each),

Lipa Batangas– 2 Farms (300 kw each),

Central Luzon.

1. SURE Inc.1. SURE Inc.

• Development Phase Projects:– The first centralized communal

biogas facility in central Luzon to accommodate wastes from small to medium farms to total 20,000 sows within the province of Bulacan

– 500kW power plant from biogas from one of the largest integrated tunnel ventilated chicken layer farm in the Philippines

1. SURE Inc.1. SURE Inc.

• Green Awardee:– Nominated the biogas project

in Tayud, Cebu, which won the 2006 DOE green energy award (non power category award)

1. SURE Inc.1. SURE Inc.

• Animal Farms (Swine, Poultry)

• Solid Wastes (Landfills)

• Agricultural Residue / Wastes

• Industrial Wastes• Waste Heat• Waste Water• Food Processing Wastes• Industrial Process Wastes

2. Waste to Energy Prospects2. Waste to Energy Prospects

• Animal Farms (Swine, Poultry)– 1000 pigs - 1800 kgs of waste manure/day

»Biogas Production - @ 200 cubic meters/day

»Power Generation Capacity - @ 400 kw-hrs/day or 20 kw installed capacity.

» Economic Value – 400 X PhP5.00 = PhP 2,000/day

2. Waste to Energy Prospects2. Waste to Energy Prospects

• Organic Wastes

– SOURCES »Household Kitchen Wastes

»Restaurant Wastes

»Palangke/Wet Market Wastes

»Food Processing Wastes

»Agricultural Wastes

2. Waste to Energy Prospects2. Waste to Energy Prospects

• Heat Recovery Prospects

– SOURCES » Engine Exhaust Heat

» Furnace Waste Heat

» Food Processing Waste Heat» Solar Water Heating

2. Waste to Energy Prospects2. Waste to Energy Prospects

• Examples of Waste to Energy Projects• Landfill Gas Transportation Project – Stockholm• Municipal Landfill Gas to Energy – Hong Kong

2. Waste to Energy Prospects2. Waste to Energy Prospects

• Examples of Waste to Energy Projects

2. Waste to Energy Prospects2. Waste to Energy Prospects

A total of 50 Capstone MicroTurbines are installed near the gas flaring stacks at Lopez Canyon landfill in northern Los Angeles County.

• Examples of Waste to Energy Projects• 1.2 MW Waste to Energy Project – SMC Hog

Farm – Sumilao.

»100% Power Supply for Farm Operations

»100% Water Recycling

2. Waste to Energy Prospects2. Waste to Energy Prospects

• Examples of Waste to Energy Projects• Combined Heat & Power & Cooling (CHPC)

»Wellisa Farms – Bantayan Island» Main Product – Organic Fertilizer» Heat and Power for Paper Pulp

molding facility and ice plant» By Product - Pigs

2. Waste to Energy Prospects2. Waste to Energy Prospects

3. Clean Development Mechanism3. Clean Development Mechanism

• CDM INVESTMENT BARRIERS• SIZE OF PROJECT

– PREFERRED INVESTMENT VALUE » USD 5 TO 10 MILLION

• PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION CYCLE – PLANNING – 3 MONTHS– DEVELOPMENT – 9 MONTHS– BOT – 5 TO 7 YEARS

4. Clean Development Mechanism4. Clean Development Mechanism

• CDM INVESTMENT BARRIERS• APPROVED METHODOLOGIES

– COUNTRY EXPERIENCE IN REGISTERING SIMILAR PROJECTS

• TECHNOLOGICAL AWARENESS – ADAPTATION TO NEW TECHNOLOGIES

FROM INDUSTRY– MARKET INCENTIVES FOR EFFICIENCY

4. Aggregation for CDM Projects 4. Aggregation for CDM Projects

Various Project Bundles

Loan Payments PROJECT

COMPANY

CERs

Carbon Credits Buyer

FINANCECOMPANY

Carbon Credits As Collateral

ProjectOwnerProjectOwnerBiogasProjects

ProjectOwnerProjectOwnerHydroProjects

ProjectOwnerProjectOwnerHeat Recovery

4. Aggregation for CDM Projects4. Aggregation for CDM Projects

• WHY BOT MODEL?• PROJECT DEVELOPER HANDLES

– ECONOMIES OF SCALE IN AGGREGATION– TECHNOLOGY RISKS– FOREIGN CURRENCY RISKS– CDM PROCESSING COSTS & RISKS

4. Aggregation for CDM Projects4. Aggregation for CDM Projects

• WHY BOT MODEL?• PROJECT OWNER BENEFITS

– COST REDUCTION LEADING TO SAVINGS– HIGHER EFFICIENCY SYSTEM– NO CAPITAL OUTLAY– COMPLIANCE TO ENVIRONMENTAL

REGULATIONS– SHORTER PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION

CYCLE TIME

• FAQ’s or Questions to Ask– Does your business generate wastes?– Does your industrial process have a surplus

of heat and/or hot water?– Are there any technologies that can enhance

current operations? (Fuel/power costs or operating costs)

3. Clean Development Mechanism3. Clean Development Mechanism

• FAQ’s or Questions to Ask– Can my wastes be an input to others around?– Can others wastes be an input to your

process?

3. Clean Development Mechanism3. Clean Development Mechanism

4. Aggregation for CDM Projects4. Aggregation for CDM Projects

• NEXT STEPS– DEVELOPING A BASELINE PROFILE OF

ORGANIC WASTE FOR THE CITY– TECHNICAL DESIGN– IDENTIFICATION OF CLUSTERS/SECTORS

THAT QUALIFY FOR CDM BENEFITS– IDENTIFICAITON OF PROJECTS THAT DO

NOT QUALIFY FOR CDM BUT CAN PROVE ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY.

END.END.