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Chapter 15 Guided Reading
Section 1VocabularyRenaissanceHumanismSecular
Essential Questions1) How did the decline in the population after the Black Death lead to an
increase in food production and lead to the specialization in the production of goods?
2) Compare and contrast the Italian city-states of Milan, Venice and Florence.3) How did education change during the Renaissance? What were the major
ideas that scholars focused on?4) How were secular authors of the renaissance different from those of the
Middle Ages (think Dante, Chaucer)?5) Who were the Medicis? What role, along with Nicolo Machiavelli and
Baldassare Catiglione, did they play in supporting the Italian Renaissance?6) Explain two scientific achievements of the Italian Renaissance. 7) Describe the styles and techniques of painting and sculpture of the Italian
Renaissance.
Chapter 15 Guided Reading
Section 2Vocabulary & IdentificationPrinting press/moveable typeChristian humanismAlbrect DurerJan van Eyck
Essential Questions1) Describe, in at least three ways, how the Renaissance spread to northern Europe?2) How did Johannes Gutenberg’s invention of the printing press revolutionize the
acquisition of knowledge?3) How did Erasmus and Sir Thomas More’s humanistic philosophy impact the
people of northern Europe?4) How did the writings of William Shakespeare reflect the humanist values of the
Renaissance?5) How did the art of the northern Renaissance differ from that of the Italian
Renaissance?
Chapter 15 Guided Reading
Section 3
VocabularyProtestant ReformationIndulgencesTheocracyPredestinationAnnulledCalvinistAnabaptist
Essential Questions1) Describe three conditions that led to the Protestant Reformation.2) Explain how Martin Luther challenged the Catholic Church. What motivated
Luther in writing his 95 theses in 1517?3) For whom did Luther intend his theses? How did they become so well throughout
Europe?4) Explain Luther’s message. How did it deviate from the teachings and practices of
the Catholic Church?5) What was the Edict of Worms? How did the term Protestant develop?6) How did the ideas of Ulrich Zwingli, John Knox and John Calvin differ from
those of Martin Luther?7) Why did Henry VIII declare that England was no longer under the authority of the
pope? How did this affect the Catholic Church in England?8) What was the Act of Supremacy? Why was it redrafted again in 1559 by
Elizabeth I?
Chapter 15 Guided Reading
Section 4
Vocabulary/IdentificationIgnatius of LoyolaJesuits“The bonfire of the vanities”Roman InquisitionSpanish InquisitionIndex of Forbidden booksItalian WarsPeasants’WarCharles V
Essential Questions1) How did Catholics attempt to reform the church itself? Give 3 examples from the
reading.2) What was the purpose of the Council of Trent? How did they clarify Catholic
teaching?3) What methods did the Catholic Church use to stop the spread of Protestantism?4) What were the religious and social effects of the Counter-Reformation?5) How did religious turmoil affect society during the 1500s?6) How did Martin Luther’s reaction to the Peasants’ War and the Peace of
Augsburg affect the Counter-Reformation?
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