ces session 4 powerpoint pdf - washtenaw county, mi
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Transition from Jail to Community Reentry in Washtenaw County
Since 2000 we have averaged 7,918
bookings per year and 3,395 new
individuals booked each year.
Curtis Center Program Evaluation Group (CC-PEG), Preliminary Analysis of
WCSO Jail Data. University of Michigan, 2014
85% are returning to a
neighborhood within Washtenaw
County
Curtis Center Program Evaluation Group (CC-PEG), Preliminary Analysis of
WCSO Jail Data. University of Michigan, 2014
Since 2000, the jail population of inmates
who recidivate has increased by 26.4%.
63% 63% 62% 63% 63% 61% 59% 59% 58% 58% 58% 52% 49%
37%
37% 37% 38% 37% 37% 39% 41% 41% 42% 42% 42% 48% 51%
63%
20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003200220012000
Reentries Unique Entries
Curtis Center Program Evaluation Group (CC-PEG), Preliminary Analysis of
WCSO Jail Data. University of Michigan, 2014
2%
2,685
7,053
7,503
25,832
11 or more
6 to 10
3 to 5
2
1
6%
16%
17%
59%
Curtis Center Program Evaluation Group (CC-PEG), Preliminary Analysis of
WCSO Jail Data. University of Michigan, 2014
NUMBER OF TIMES IN JAIL
41% of inmates in the WCJ have
committed 2 or more crimes
24% of inmates are at a high rate of
reoffending (roughly 556 inmates/year)
8% of inmates are at extremely
high rates of reoffending (roughly
193 inmates/year)
Of the top arrest charges, driving and traffic
violations occurred most often. 24% of charges were associated with liquor or drugs.
3%
3%
4%
4%
4%
5%
5%
11%
11%
13%
17%
Aggravated/Felonious Assault
Burglary
Obstructing Police
Family Non-Support
Retail Fraud
Obstructing Justice
Other
Violation of Controlled Substance Act
Non-Aggravated Assault
OUI of Liquor or Drugs
Driving and Traffic Violations
Curtis Center Program Evaluation Group (CC-PEG), Preliminary Analysis of WCSO Jail Data.
University of Michigan, 2014
Over half of inmates are in jail for less
than one day per booking.
53%
7% 7% 9% 8% 7%
4% 4% 2%
Up to 1 day 1-3 days 4 to 7 days 8 to 14 days 15-30 days 31-60 days 61 to 90days
91 to 180days
181 to 364days
Curtis Center Program Evaluation Group (CC-PEG), Preliminary Analysis of
WCSO Jail Data. University of Michigan, 2014
66% of those who recidivate are re-arrested within
their first year of being released.
3%
2%
3%
3%
7%
16%
20%
18%
18%
10%
Over 10 years
5- 10 years
4-5 years
3-4 years
2-3 years
1-2 years
6 months to 1 year
3 to 6 months
1 to 3 months
Within 30 days
Young adults account for 61%
of inmates.
4%
12%
20%
28%
33%
3%
55 or older
45-54
35-44
25-34
18-24
17 or
younger
Inmates who identify as Black, African
American, or White account for 86% of the
inmate population.
1%
2%
39%
57%
Asian or Pacific Islander
Hispanic
Black or African American
White
American Indian, Alaskan Native, Arab American, Biracial, Other, and Unknown make up the remaining 1% of
the population.
The percentage of inmates identified as black
steadily increases with the number of jail entries.
33%
41%
48%
59%
70%
1 entry 2 entries 3-5 entries 6-10 entries 11 or more
entries
Three-quarters of the inmate
population identify as male.
23%
77%
In 2012 and 2013, 66% of inmates had either a
high school degree or some college education.
1%
18%
34% 32%
4%
9%
2%
8th grade or less Some highschool
High school orGED completed
Some college orpost high school
training
Associate'sDegree
Bachelor'sDegree
GraduateDegree
Educational Attainment was more consistently collected starting in 2012 with the implementation of the
XJail Data Collection System.
The What Reentry in Washtenaw County
Washtenaw County Sheriff ’s
Office Reentry Initiative
MISSION STATEMENT
Washtenaw County’s Reentry Initiative is a systematic approach to successful offender reintegration, recidivism reduction, and enhanced public safety.
VISION
Washtenaw County’s Reentry Initiative will provide opportunities for offenders to successfully connect as productive members of society. Through active partnerships with all stakeholders, reintegration will contribute to safer communities and an enhanced quality of life.
GOALS
1. Reduction in recidivism and victimization
2. Assist released inmates in becoming a productive
citizen
3. Lower the direct and collateral costs of incarceration
n
COMMUNITY COMMUNITY JAIL
Screening &
Assessment
Transition Plan
Targeted Interventions
Information & referrals Case management Formal Services Informal support Supervision
THE CONTINUUM OF SERVICES
& SANCTIONS
Problem Oriented Policing
Community Building
Prevention Services
Imp
roved
Ou
tcom
es
Street Outreach
Community Action Teams
Community Engagement
Leadership, vision,
and organizational
culture
Community
Partnerships
Data-driven
understanding of
local community
Targeted intervention
strategies
Self-evaluation and
sustainability
AREAS OF FOCUS RECIDIVISM INDICATORS
1. EDUCATION
2. EMPLOYMENT
3. HOUSING
4. HEALTH (INCLUDES MENTAL HEALTH)
5. SUBSTANCE ABUSE & ILLEGAL DRUG USE
6. FAMILY, PEERS AND COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT
7. CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR & RECIDIVISM
Developed in response to research of best practices
Crime/Victimization
Substance abuse
Lack of stable
housing
Lack of family
support
Lack of education
Poor health
Lack of Employment
The How Reentry in Washtenaw County
Apply, mandated or I.D.’d through
proxy
Assess risks and needs
Develop Transition Case
Plan (TCP)
Participate in in-jail, evidenced
based programs
Interdisciplinary team meetings
Complete service
plan/program
Discharge planning
Reintegrated into the
community
Outreach support/follow
up
PROGRAM SEQUENCE EXAMPLE
JAIL PROGRAMMING
Substance Abuse Discovery, Intensive Outpatient, Relapse Prevention, AA/NA
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Thinking Matters; Moral Reconation Therapy
Mental Health
Women’s Trauma; Peer to Peer Support, Inner Peace, Alternatives to Domestic Violence; Women’s Domestic Violence
Education
Washtenaw Literacy, GED, WISD, Computer Literacy, Children’s Literacy Network , Probation and Parole Survival, U of M project Outreach, Creative Writing, Workplace Math, Workplace Communications, Financial Literacy, Health Literacy
Employment Readiness
REENTRY SERVICES
Dawn Farm Discharge Planning
Avalon Housing
ITR Outreach
Community Mental Health case planning
Washtenaw Community College – Vocational Certificates
Employment Vocational Readiness Program
Family events
Jail programming analysis
Cost benefit analysis of programs
Recidivism study
Reentry committee – Service providers - Partners
NEXT STEPS
Transition from Jail to Community Reentry in Washtenaw County
LEAD LAW ENFORCEMENT ASSISTED DIVERSION
What is LEAD • Pre-booking diversion program
• Developed in Seattle
• Addresses low-level crimes/issues • Minor drug charges
• Homelessness/loitering
• Mental health crisis
• Allows law enforcement to redirect low-level
offenders to services instead of jail or prosecution
• Facilitated by entire criminal justice system
History of LEAD
• Disproportionate minority contacts and arrests
• Numerous court cases due to this fact
• Jail overcrowding
• Inability to expand jail
“So what do we do?”
Process of LEAD 1. Arrest is made
2. Officer diverts from booking and into LEAD
3. LEAD staff provide immediate assessment and
offer crisis assistance
4. Over time provide case management services 1. Must complete intake within 30 days of referral
2. Must sign a release in order to share information
5. Officer completes case for prosecutor
6. Held by prosecutor as long as individual is
progressing
Why LEAD in Washtenaw
Prevention Services
•Street Outreach
•Community Programs
Diversion Alternatives
to Incarceration
•Work Program
•Tether
•Drug Testing
Incarceration
•Jail Programs
Reentry Services
Why LEAD in Washtenaw
Prevention Services
•Street Outreach
•Community Programs
Diversion
• LEAD
Alternatives to
Incarceration
•Work Program
•Tether
•Drug Testing
Incarceration
•Jail Programs
Reentry Services
•Transition from Jail to Community
Bureau of Justice Statistics (2006). After hours: 301-983-9354 study finds more than half of all prison and jail inmates have mental health problems. Retrieved from http://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/press/mhppjipr.cfm
45%
56%
64%
Federal Prisoners
State Prisoners
Local Jail Inmates
64% of local jail inmates have
mental health problems.
In the first quarter of
this year, 43% of
Washtenaw County
Jail inmates were on
psychotropic
medications.
Retrieved from: Washtenaw County Jail Correct Care Solutions report, July 2015.
CASA. (2010). New casa* report finds: 65% of all U.S. inmates meet medical criteria
for substance abuse addiction, only 11% receive any treatment. Retrieved from
http://www.casacolumbia.org/newsroom/press-releases/2010-behind-bars-II
65% 35%
65% of those in our
nations prisons &
jails meet criteria for
substance abuse and
addiction diagnosis.
2%
2,685
7,053
7,503
25,832
11 or more
6 to 10
3 to 5
2
1
6%
16%
17%
59%
Curtis Center Program Evaluation Group (CC-PEG), Preliminary Analysis of WCSO Jail Data. University of Michigan, 2014
NUMBER OF TIMES IN JAIL
8% of inmates are at extremely high rates of reoffending (roughly 193 inmates/year)
Those who need to be in jail will be. Those who need help will get it.
Reflections • Provides relief to neighborhoods
• Relief and hope to individuals o long-term addiction
o mental health crisis
o Housing crisis
• Harm reduction working hand-in-hand with Law
Enforcement
• Changing the cycle
• We can use the power of the law to nudge people
toward an outcome that is better for them and the
community
What is Harm Reduction • An approach for treatment that involves a set of
practical techniques that are openly negotiated
with clients around what is most likely to be
achieved.
• The focus is on reducing the negative
consequences and risky behaviors of substance use
while enhancing an individual’s motivation for
change.
Treatment • An approach for treatment that focuses on
outreach, engagement and harm reduction.
• Co-occurring treatment focus
• Community collaboration between criminal justice
system and treatment providers.
Next Steps
LEAD LAW ENFORCEMENT ASSISTED DIVERSION
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