canadian security & law enforcement institutions canadian and world politics
Post on 23-Dec-2015
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National Institutions• Canadian Forces (CF)• Canadian Heritage (PCH)• Environment Canada (EC)• Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO)• Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada
(DFAIT)• Industry Canada (IC)• Natural Resources Canada (NRCan)• Parliament of Canada• Public Safety Canada (PSC)• Transport Canada (TC)
Canadian Forces
• Federal Department
• Seven Agencies– Canadian Army– Royal Canadian Navy– Royal Canadian Air Force– Communications Security Establishment (CSE)– Joint Task Force 2 (JTF2)– Military Police (MP)– National Counter-Intelligence Unit (NCIU)– National Investigation Service (NIS)
Communications Security Establishment
• Canada's National Cryptologic Agency– foreign signals intelligence
in support of defence and foreign policy
– protection of electronic information and communication.
• www.cse-cst.gc.ca
Joint Task Force 2
• Canada’s Special Operations Forces – responsible for federal
counter-terrorist operations – armed assistance in the
resolution of an incident that is affecting, or has the potential to affect, the national interest.
• www.jtf2-foi2.forces.gc.ca
Military Police
• Protecting people and property on National Defence property
– Acts of Parliament– Provincial Highway Traffic
Acts– Code of Service Discipline– Embassy Protection– Military Prison Guards
National Counter-Intelligence Unit
• Identifying, investigating and countering threats to the security of the Canadian Forces and the Department of National Defence from foreign intelligence services, or from individuals/groups
National Investigation Service
• Investigates serious or sensitive service and criminal offences against property, persons, and the Department of National Defence
National Battlefields Commission
• Battlefields Park Police – Highway safety– Appropriate conduct
• www.ccbn-nbc.gc.ca
Environment Canada
• Federal Department
• Two Agencies– Environment Canada’s
Enforcement Branch– Parks Canada Agency
Environment Canada’s Enforcement Branch
• Environmental Enforcement Officer– Federal anti-pollution laws
• Wildlife Enforcement Officer– Bird and endangered
species laws
• www.ec.gc.ca
Parks Canada
• First-Aid Assistant • Biologist • Trainer • Boat Operator • Peace Officer • Forest Firefighter
• www.parkscanada.ca
Fisheries and Oceans Canada
• Federal Department
• Two Agencies– Canadian Coast Guard (CGC)– Fishery Officer
Canadian Coast Guard
• 250 000 km of coast
• 3.7 mn km2
• Great Lakes – St. Lawrence Seaway
• www.ccg-gcc.gc.ca
Fishery Officer
• protect the fishery resources and the fish habitat
• patrols on land, by sea and air
• public education
• www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca
Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada
• Federal Department
• One Agency– National Capital
Commission
National Capital Commission
• Conservation Officers– National Capital Commission
Regulations
• www.CanadasCapital.gc.ca
Competition Bureau
• Ensures a competitive and innovative marketplace.– Ensuring Truth in Advertising– Investigating Cartels– Preventing Abuse of Market
Power– Reviewing Mergers
• www.CompetitionBureau.gc.ca
Parliament of Canada
• Federal Legislative Branch
• Two Components– Senate– House of Commons
Parliamentof Canada
Parlementdu Canada
Senate Protective Services
• Security within the Senate precinct
• www.parl.gc.ca
Parliamentof Canada
Parlementdu Canada
House of Commons Security Service
• Security within the House of Commons precinct
• www.parl.gc.ca
Parliamentof Canada
Parlementdu Canada
Public Safety Canada
• Federal Department
• Five Agencies– Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP)– Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS)– Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA)– Correctional Service of Canada (CSC) – National Parole Board (NPB)
Royal Canadian Mounted Police
• A national, federal, provincial, and municipal policing body
• Federal law everywhere, and under contract everywhere but Ontario and Quebec
• www.rcmp.ca
Canadian Security Intelligence Service
• investigate threats
• analyze information
• produce intelligence
• reports to and advises the Government of Canada
• www.csis.gc.ca
Canada Border Services Agency
• Ensures the security and prosperity of Canada
• Immigration, trade, customs, and protection at 119 crossings and other key ports of entry
• www.cbsa.gc.ca
Correctional Service of Canada
• encouraging and assisting offenders to become law-abiding citizens, while exercising reasonable, safe, secure, and humane control
• www.csc.gc.ca
National Parole Board
• Grant, deny, cancel, terminate, or revoke day parole and full parole
• May also order certain offenders to be held in prison until the end of their sentence
• www.npb-cnlc.gc.ca
Transport, Infrastructure, and Communities Canada
• Federal Department
• Two Agencies– Canada Post– Canadian Air Transport
Security Authority
Canada Post
• Postal Inspector– mail, information and identity
theft – damage to property – fraud – threats to employees – mail related criminal offences
• www.canadapost.ca
Canadian Air Transport Security Authority
• Pre-board Screening• Hold Baggage
Screening • Non-Passenger • Restricted Area Identity
Cards
• www.catsa.gc.ca
Sub-National Institutions• Ontario Ministry of Community Safety and
Correctional Services (MCSCS)• Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR)• Ontario Ministry of the Environment (MOE)• Sûreté du Québec (QPP)• Royal Newfoundland Constabulary (RNC)• Canadian National Railway Police (CNRP)• Canadian Pacific Railway Police (CPRP)• Local Police Forces• University Campus Police/Security Forces • By-Law Enforcement Officers
Ontario Ministry of Community Safety and Correctional Services• Provincial Department
• Ten Agencies– OPP– OFM– EMO– OPB– OCS
– CISO– OSPCA– OCFS– OCC– NPP
Ontario Provincial Police– Crime Prevention– Traffic Safety– Investigations– Specialized Response Teams– Intelligence– Community Relations– Aboriginal Policing– Municipal Policing– Auxiliary Policing
• www.opp.ca
Ontario Fire Marshal
• Contribute to an environment for the residents of Ontario that is safe from fire and other public safety hazards by providing leadership and expertise in the reduction and elimination of these hazards
• www.ofm.ca
Emergency Management Ontario
• Supports municipalities and ministries in implementing their emergency management programs by providing them with advice, assistance, guidelines, training, and other tools
• www.EmergencyManagementOntario.ca
Ontario Parole Board
• Legislated authority to grant supervised conditional release to adult offenders sentenced to Ontario provincial correctional institutions
• www.opb.gov.on.ca
Ontario Correctional Services
• Establishes, maintains, operates, and monitors adult correctional institutions and probation and parole offices
Criminal Intelligence Service Ontario
• Brings together police services and provincial and federal government agencies to identify and tackle organized crime across the province
Ontario Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals • Cruelty Investigations • Sheltering and Adoptions • Government and Industry Advocacy • Humane Education • Reducing Pet Overpopulation • Emergency Rescue and Treatment • Reuniting Lost Pets with their
Owners• www.OntarioSPCA.ca
Centre of Forensic Sciences
• Conduct scientific investigations in cases involving injury or death in unusual circumstances and in crimes against persons or property
Chief Coroner
• Death investigations and inquests to ensure that no death will be overlooked, concealed, or ignored
Niagara Parks Police
• Enforcing Criminal Code of Canada, Controlled Drugs and Substances Act, Highway Traffic Act, Trespass to Property Act, Liquor License Act
• Traffic flow and parking violations
• Lost and Found
Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources
• Provincial Department
• Two Agencies– Conservation Officer– Park Warden
Conservation Officer
• Preserve and protect the Ontario’s natural resources, by enforcing natural resource and public safety provisions of over 27 pieces of provincial legislation and 4 federal statutes
Park Warden
• Protecting Ontario’s natural, cultural, and historic resources
• Education and enforcement of the park rules and regulations
Ontario Ministry of the Attorney General
• Provincial Department
• Two Agencies– Court Enforcement
Officer– Special Investigations
Unit
Special Investigations Unit
• Investigating circumstances involving police and civilians that have resulted in a death, serious injury, or allegations of sexual assault
Ontario Ministry of Transportation
• Provincial Department
• One Agency– Transportation
Enforcement Officer
Transportation Enforcement Officer
• Driver hours of service
• Cargo securement
• Dangerous goods transportation
• Weights and dimensions
• Vehicle maintenance and roadworthiness
Environmental Officers
• District Officers• Spills Action Centre
Officers• Sector Compliance
Branch Officers– Sector sweeps– Industrial, Commercial
and Institutional– Vehicle emissions
enforcement
Royal Newfoundland Constabulary
• Historically, the Newfoundland equivalent of the Ontario Provincial Police, although the RNC is not operational province-wide
• www.gov.nl.ca/rnc
CN Police
• “Protect customers' goods, prevent and investigate crime, and ensure the safety and integrity of CN facilities, equipment, and property”
Canadian Pacific Railway Police
• “Ensure public safety along the tracks & operations of the railway and to protect the railway infrastructure”
Local Police Forces
• e.g., Durham Regional Police Service
• www.drps.ca
• e.g., TTC Transit Enforcement Unit
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