by: dr. mariana wingood, dpt pt gcs ceeaa · test in identifying older people who fall: systematic...
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By: Dr. Mariana Wingood, DPT PT GCS CEEAA
A fall is defined as any event that leads to an unplanned, unexpected contact with a supporting surface.
• A stumble event or loss of balance that would result in a fall if sufficient recovery mechanisms were not activated.
• At least two of the following compensatory mechanism should be activated to be determined as a near fall:
• unplanned movement of arms or/and leg
• unplanned change in stride length
• lowering of the center of mass
• unplanned change in stride velocity
• trunk tilt
http://www.americangeriatrics.org/health_care_professionals/clinical_practice/clinical_guidelines_recommendations/prevention_of_falls_summary_of_recommendations
Age Men Women
60-64 17 15
65-69 16 15
70-74 15 14
75-79 14 13
80-84 13 12
85-89 11 11
90-94 9 9
Have a list of 3+ providers in the following Healthcare fields
40
https://www.ncoa.org/resources/program-summary-stepping-on/
http://taichiforhealthinstitute.org/instructors/mastertrainers/?region=&fn=Find&countryid=233®ion=&fn=Find
http://www.ncoa.org/improvehealth/center-orhealthy-aging/tai-chimoving-forbetter.html
www.ncoa.org
www.stopfalls.org
www.geriatricspt.org
• Beattie, Lynn PT. 2014. Effective Fall-Prevention Demands a Community Approach. Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy 37 (1): 31-34
• Schoene, et.al. 2013. Discriminative Ability and Predictive Validity of the Timed Up and Go Test in Identifying Older People Who Fall: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis JAGS 61:202–208
• James C. Wall, PhD; Churan Bell, BS; Stewart Campbell; Jennifer Davis. 2000. The timed get-up-and-go test revisited : Measurement of the component tasks Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development 37 (1)
• McCarthy, E. K., et al. 2004. "Repeated chair stands as a measure of lower limb strength in sexagenarian women." The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences 59(11): 1207-1212.
• Mohammad R. Fotoohabadi, Elizabeth A. Tully and Mary P. Galea Kinematics of Rising From a Chair: Image-Based Analysis of the Sagittal Hip-Spine Movement Pattern in Elderly People Who Are Healthy Physical Therapy April 2010 vol. 90 no. 4 561-571 )
• Ola Eriksrud, Richard W Bohannon. 2003. Relationship of Knee Extension Force to Independence in Sit-to-Stand Performance in Patients Receiving Acute Rehabilitation. Physical Therapy 83 (6)
• Rikli, R. E. and Jones, C. J. Development and validation of criterion-referenced clinically relevant fitness standards for maintaining physical independence in later years. The Gerontologist. 2013. 53(2): 255-267.
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