asset3g v5.0.2 for umts-3 day- generic.ppt

Asset3g User V5.0.2 Asset3g User V5.0.2 UMTS FDDUMTS FDD

Daniel Ramirez

Course ObjectivesCourse Objectives

At the end of this course you’ll be able to:

• Successfully setup the software Tool

• Understand how to use the GIS

• Carry out Pilot Coverage Planning

• Setup Bearers and Services

• Carry out Static Analysis

• Carry out Monte Carlo Simulations

• Efficiently use Filters

Course StructureCourse Structure

Day 1 (AM)

• Introduction to Enterprise

• Setting up a new project

• Using the GIS Map View

Day 1 (PM)

• Using the GIS Map View

• Create Polygons and

Vectors

• Setting up a UMTS Network

Day 2 (AM)

• Setting up a UMTS Network

• Analysing Pilot Coverage

• Traffic Planning on a UMTS

Network

Day 2 (PM)

• The Static Analyser

• The Monte Carlo Simulator

Day 3 (AM)

• Fields and Filters

• Visualisers

• Candidate Planning

Day 3 (PM)

• Reports & statistics

• Neighbours

• The Scrambling Code

Planner

• Course evaluation and

feedback

1- Introduction to Enterprise1- Introduction to Enterprise

Section 1 – Introduction to Enterprise

1- Introduction to Enterprise1- Introduction to Enterprise

• The ENTERPRISE Tools Suite

• Asset3g - Network Planning

• Advantage – Network Design Optimisation

• Optima – Performance Monitoring

• WebWizard – Web based reporting system

• Direct – Transmission and Capacity Planning

• Connect – Microwave Link Planning

• Neptune – GSM & GPRS Drive test Data Analysis

• Ranopt – UMTS Post processing and Analysis

• Datasafe – Configuration Management

• Integrated solution: 1 Platform, 1 Central Database, 1 GIS

The Enterprise DatabaseThe Enterprise Database

• Oracle 9i Database

• Database contents• Project definition settings

• Elements information: MSC’s, BSC’s, Cells

• Propagation Models

• Antenna radiation patterns etc.

• Two-stage commit

2- Setting up a New Project2- Setting up a New Project

Section 2 – Setting up a New Project

Setting up a New ProjectSetting up a New Project

• Starting ENTERPRISE

• Creating a New Project• Coordinate System

• Map and User data directories

• Map Data extents

• Region Load

• Starting the project

• The Message Log

Exercise 2.5 – Starting a ProjectExercise 2.5 – Starting a Project

• Click “Add” in the Start Project window

• Select New Project data

• Name project

• Setup the coordinate system

• Setup Mapping data and User directories

• Setup remaining tabs and click OK

• Click Start Project

3- Using the GIS Map View3- Using the GIS Map View

Section 3 – Using the GIS Map View

Using the GIS Map ViewUsing the GIS Map View

• Opening the 2D View window

• Map View toolbar

• Displaying Map data

• Key/Legend

• Selecting items on the Map & Zooming

Using the GIS Map ViewUsing the GIS Map View

• Printing Maps

• 2D View Context menu: Right click menu

• Favourites

• Map View Gadgets Window: Map information

• Master View

Exercise 3.7 – Using the 2D View and FavouritesExercise 3.7 – Using the 2D View and Favourites

• Open a 2D View

• Display different options presented in exercise 3.7 and

save favourites as indicated

4- Polygons and Vectors4- Polygons and Vectors

Section 4 – Polygons and Vectors

Creating PolygonsCreating Polygons

• Use of Polygons and Vectors

• Creating a user Polygon from Utilities

• Adding segments to a Polygon

• Adding attributes to a Polygon

• Viewing attributes

Creating VectorsCreating Vectors

• Creating vectors

• Adding segments to a vector

Exercise 4.10 – Creating Polygons and VectorsExercise 4.10 – Creating Polygons and Vectors

• Launch the Vector Editor from Utilities Tab → Tools → Vectors

• Highlight the User Polygon Data. Right-Click and select Add Vector/Polygon

• Create a Polygon called Urban Polygon

• Display the Polygon, colour it red and save view as a favourite named “Urban Polygon”

5- Setting up a UMTS Network5- Setting up a UMTS Network

Section 5 – Setting up a UMTS Network

Setting up a UMTS NetworkSetting up a UMTS Network

• In order to create a UMTS Network we need:

• Antennas

• Feeders and Mast Head Amplifiers

• Propagation Models

• Site templates

• Site display characteristics

• Add sites and cells in the 2D View

Importing/Defining initial settingsImporting/Defining initial settings

• Importing Antennas: PlaNet/EET format and XML• Import from the provided XML file and do a Global Commit All

• Otherwise, import Antennas on PlaNet/EET format

• Import/Define Feeders• Import from the provided XML file and do a Global Commit All

• Otherwise, define Feeders

• Import/Define Mast Head Amplifiers• Import from the provided XML file and do a Global Commit All

• Otherwise, define Mast Head Amplifiers

Setting up a Propagation ModelSetting up a Propagation Model

• General Tab• Name

• Frequency

• Mobile Rx Height

• Effective Earth Radius

• Std. deviation of Interference

• Pathloss Tab• K Values

Std. Macrocell Propagation ModelStd. Macrocell Propagation Model

• COST 231 Okumura-Hata model

• Asset’s Standard Macrocell model

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Asset- Hata Models RelationshipAsset- Hata Models RelationshipSection 5 – Setting up a UMTS Network

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)7.0)(1.1( fglo

Standard Macrocell model

K2 44.9

K5 -13.82

K6 -6.55

Some suggested K valuesSome suggested K valuesSection 5 – Setting up a UMTS Network

850/900 MHz 1800/1900 MHz 2100 MHz

K1 150.00 160.00 162.00

K2 38.00 40.00 40.00

K3 -2.55 -2.55 -2.55

K4 0.00 0.00 0.00

K5 -13.82 -13.82 -13.82

K6 -6.55 -6.55 -6.55

K7 0.7 0.8 0.8

Setting up a Propagation ModelSetting up a Propagation Model

• Effective Antenna Height

• Diffraction tab

• Clutter tab

Setting Display characteristicsSetting Display characteristics

• Nominal Cell Radii: Database → Hexagon Radii

• Display characteristics: Filters → All

• Define visual characteristics for Properties, WMSC’s, SGSN’s, RNC’s, Node B’s and Cells

Defining a Site Template 1Defining a Site Template 1

• Defining a Site Template: Database → Templates

• Create a Node B template

• At the Node B level: • Set Hexagon radius

• Setup Carriers

• Add antennas with height and azimuth settings

Defining a Site Template 2Defining a Site Template 2

• At the Node B level:

• CI-RTT parameters: Location Based Services ID (WLCSE ID), Multipath Environment Type and Max front radius are calculated from Tools → LCS+CI-RTT

• Set the Cell Params tab

• Assign a Carrier and set various UMTS parameters

• Set the Antennas to be used by each cell

Cells Organisation in AssetCells Organisation in Asset

• Sites: A Base station, Node B

• Cells: A sector within a Site

• Cell Layers: GSM850, GSM1900, UMTS etc.

• Antenna Slots: Logical grouping of antennas

Exercise 5.3 – Setting up a UMTS NetworkExercise 5.3 – Setting up a UMTS Network

• Import 850/900/1800/1900/2100 MHz Antennas (if available)

• Add a Propagation Model for 850/900/1800/1900/2100 MHz

• Set the display characteristics in the “All” Filter

• Create a 3-sector template:

• Select newly created propagation model

• Assign Antennas and configure azimuths and tilts

• Set transmitter PA output to 33-43 dBm depending on technology

Creating a UMTS Network: Adding Sites/CellsCreating a UMTS Network: Adding Sites/Cells

• From 2D View Menus select “Add Network Element”

• Add an WMSC and SGSN first

• Add an RNC second

• Add Sites according to existing Template

The Site DatabaseThe Site Database

• Open at Database → Sites

• Select “Network View”

• Look at the tabs on the Node B level

• Look at the tabs on the Cell level

Moving/Deleting Sites and changing AzimuthsMoving/Deleting Sites and changing Azimuths

• To move a Site: • from 2D View Menus select either “Move Network Element” or

“Move Property”

• To delete a Site:• from 2D View Menus select “Delete Network Element” or

“Delete Property”

• To change azimuths on cells:• from 2D View Menus select “Re-orientate Antenna”

Predicting Pilot CoveragePredicting Pilot Coverage

• Predicting Coverage: Tools → Pathloss Predictor

• Select Sites to predict coverage

• Verify that all cells have a Propagation Model

• Set prediction resolution and radius

Creating Pilot Coverage ArraysCreating Pilot Coverage Arrays

• Arrays → Signal Coverage → UMTS Pilot Coverage Wizard

• Select Carrier to analyse

• Select an array resolution and output to display first

• Finish the Wizard

Displaying Pilot Coverage ArraysDisplaying Pilot Coverage Arrays

• Data Types → Simulator

• Select to display Pilot Strength

• Display Best Server by Pilot

• Display Pilot Strength• Define a Coverage Schema by double-clicking on the Pilot

Strength option

Exercise 5.8 – Planning Pilot CoverageExercise 5.8 – Planning Pilot Coverage

• Display a suitable Map and Add a WMSC and a SGSN

• Add an RNC and up to 7 Sites to cover the urbanised clutter regions

• Predict Coverage to a radius of 10Km and with a resolution of 50m

• Display Pilot Strength, Best Server by Pilot and Pilot Strength

• Save as a favourite called: “Sites plus Pilot Coverage Array”

UMTS Bearers in Asset3gUMTS Bearers in Asset3g

• In Asset3g there are UL and DL Bearers

• A Bearer is defined by:• It’s Bitrate

• Eb/No Value

• Soft and Softer handover gains

• And other parameters…

• Configuration → Bearers → UMTS

Bearers Tab 1Bearers Tab 1

• Name Bearer and define UL or DL direction

• The Air Interface bitrate is used when calculating processing gain and Signal to Noise ratio

• The User bitrate is used in calculating cell throughput for different services and in throughput reports

• Air interface and User interface values are typically set to be the same

Bearers Tab 2Bearers Tab 2

• Control Overhead % may be defined here:• Vendors normally absorb this value on the recommended

Eb/No values and Activity factors. e.g. 58% for voice, with 8% being the OH. In this case, set this value to 0

• Set the Resource consumption in number of physical channels

Noise Model and Eb/No Speed DeltaNoise Model and Eb/No Speed Delta

• Define noise model: typically Gaussian

• Define link Eb/No• Frame Error Rate comes from previous tab

• You can also define Eb/No with diversity

• Define Eb/No speed dependency• This is the offset in the Eb/No requirement at different speeds

Additional DL optionsAdditional DL options

• DL Eb/No target reduction• Define the reduction on the Eb/No target for different speeds

and different Ec/Io values

• Max Tx Power in dBm• This is the max Tx power that may be allocated to this Bearer

• If this is exceeded there’ll be a “DL Eb/No range failure”

Additional UL optionsAdditional UL options

• Power Control Headroom• Establishes a relationship between the different speeds and

Power control headroom requirements

• Also sets the Average Power Rise that this causes

• TXP Gain (Transmit Power)• This represents the gains obtained from soft and softer

handovers

• Results in reduction on the Tx Power reduction on the UL

Additional UL optionsAdditional UL options

• PR Gain (Power Rise)• Represents the power variations on the UE for the Uplink

• As Eb/No increases due to soft or softer handover there is less power variations

• PCH Gain (Power Control Headroom)• Represents the PC Headroom required at different speeds and

at different Eb/No values

• As Eb/No increases due to soft or softer handover there is less need for Power Control Headroom

Services in Asset3gServices in Asset3g

• The service parameters that are specified in UMTS characterise the profile of a connection to the network

• Configuration → Services

• Select between CS or PS service type• For CS: select the activity factor. e.g. 58% for voice

• For PS: the activity factor is calculated using the “Packet Switched” tab settings

Defining ServicesDefining Services

• Assign a Carrier to support a given service

• Assign UL and DL Bearers for the service

• If PS service, define service characteristics

6- Traffic Planning on a UMTS Network6- Traffic Planning on a UMTS Network

Section 6 – Traffic Planning on a UMTS Network

Defining Terminal TypesDefining Terminal Types

• Configuration → Terminal Types

• Terminal Type basic characteristics:

• How much Traffic will the Terminal Type generate

• How will the Traffic be spread geographically

• Which Services are available to serve the traffic for that Terminal Type

Traffic in Asset3gTraffic in Asset3g

• Number of Terminals must refer to active mobiles or mobiles that are expected to simultaneously demand service for the network

• The number of terminals should refer not only to the initial state of the network but should include the planned growth

3600)(Mbits/sec rate data

(Mbits)subscriberper demand datassubscriber terminalsActive

service

serviceserviceservice

Traffic RasterTraffic RasterSection 6 – Traffic Planning on a UMTS Network

• Used to calculate the traffic density map

• Arrays → Traffic → Traffic Array Wizard

• Select Terminal Type

• Select Raster resolution

• Restrict to Coverage option

• Assign Traffic value

• Decide if Traffic is to be spread on a Polygon

Displaying TrafficDisplaying TrafficSection 6 – Traffic Planning on a UMTS Network

• Show Data Types: Traffic

• Set Display Properties which include:

• Start Value (in T)

• Interval (in T)

Exercise – Producing a Traffic Density RasterExercise – Producing a Traffic Density Raster

• Create a New Terminal Type, name it “Video Telephony”

• For the Clutter Tab enter the weights as described on Training Manual

• On Configuration → Cell Layers make sure that the chosen Cell Layer is on the “Selected” pane

• Go to Arrays → Traffic → Traffic Array Wizard and spread 1000 Terminals to the newly created Terminal Type

7- The Static Analyser7- The Static Analyser

Section 7 – The Static Analyser

Static AnalysisStatic Analysis

• Allows quick determination of key parameters

• Uses a deterministic algorithm: running the analysis several times yields the same results

• It provides per Service and per Carrier measurements

• You need to have a pathloss prediction in memory

Static Analysis options 1Static Analysis options 1

• Arrays → Static Analysis → UMTS

• Simulation Resolution

• Number of covering cells:• 6-18 to account for effect of surrounding cells (1st or 2nd tiers)

Static Analysis options 2Static Analysis options 2

• Select Pilot Pollution threshold• Any Pilot signal that has an Ec/Io level higher than this

threshold, and it’s not part of the UE’s active set, will be considered a polluter

• Power Control Std Deviation

• Intra-site/inter-site correlation coefficient: • They are not used in the calculation of noise rise or DL power

on the cell, but they are used during the passive scan stage of Static Analysis

Cell Loading ParametersCell Loading Parameters

• “Get values from the database” goes to the site database Cell Parameters tab and obtains UL Noise Rise and DL Tx Power

• If UL Noise Rise and DL Tx Power are set to 0, this is equivalent to an unloaded condition

• “Calculate the values” requires a traffic raster in memory to calculate the above values

Final settings for Static AnalysisFinal settings for Static Analysis

• Select Filter

• Select Terminal Types to Analyse

• Select Arrays to output

Displaying resultsDisplaying results

• Select “per Service” or “per Carrier” statistics

• Display desired statistics

• For some stats, such as Pilot Strength…• Define a Coverage Schema by double-clicking on the Pilot

Strength option

Static Analysis StatisticsStatic Analysis Statistics

• Arrays → Static Analysis → Statistics

• Define which arrays to analyse

• Define thresholds

• Select the output format, e.g. Excel

8- The Monte Carlo Simulator8- The Monte Carlo Simulator

Section 8 – The Monte Carlo Simulator

Monte Carlo AnalysisMonte Carlo Analysis

• It’s a more complete form of Static Analysis

• More accurate than Static Analysis

• Takes a large number of randomised snapshots of network performance for different terminals over time

• In these snapshots, the UEs are in statistically determined positions and generated independently for each snapshot

Monte Carlo Static SimulationMonte Carlo Static SimulationSection 8 – The Monte Carlo Simulator

MC Analysis: InitialisationMC Analysis: Initialisation

• The number of terminals in an active session in a pixel is determined using a Poisson distribution with a mean given by the number of terminals in the traffic array

• At the start of the snapshot the mobile and cell powers are initialised to zero and these are then used to initialise the noise on the uplink and downlink

• Other parameters such as power control error are set randomly on every terminal

MC Analysis: Testing procedureMC Analysis: Testing procedure

• The first terminal in the list is tested for failure conditions. If it does not fail, then its Tx power, and the Tx power of the cells to which it is connected, are modified

• The next terminal in the list is then tested for failure conditions and so on

• When the entire list has been tested, the simulator returns to the first terminal and repeats the process. This continues until convergence is reached

MC Analysis: Reaching convergenceMC Analysis: Reaching convergence

• When convergence is reached, the results of the snapshot are appended to the results of the overall simulation

• The simulation moves on to the next snapshot

• When the simulation has completed all the specified snapshots, you can view your results using the arrays or view a summary of the data or reports

The Monte Carlo SimulatorThe Monte Carlo Simulator

• Arrays → Simulator → Monte Carlo Wizard → UMTS

• Needs a traffic raster in memory to run

• For Jersey, and 7 sites, it takes around 750 snapshots to reach a 95% confidence interval of 2dB

Simulation ResolutionSimulation Resolution

• The simulation resolution determines the dimensions of the output arrays and produces a grid on which the terminals will be placed

• When the simulation resolution is higher than the resolution of the traffic raster and the coverage predictions, then these would have to be converted

• It is advised that all these resolutions are equal because in the case of large areas with a high number of sites this process may be time consuming

Number of covering cellsNumber of covering cells

• In general for most environments at least all the first order neighbours must be considered, while the inclusion of second order neighbours should be considered to ensure the accuracy of the results

• For high cell densities (urban areas) it would not sensible to set this value low because a lot of interference coming from many cells is being ignored

• In rural areas setting this parameter very high would result in a very slow simulator process

Power Control Standard DeviationPower Control Standard Deviation

• The standard deviation for power control error parameter controls the distribution of the power transmitted by successfully served terminals

• A standard deviation value of 0 implies the Eb/No value for each successfully served terminal is achieved perfectly

• In reality this is not the case as imperfect power control produce a log normal distribution of achieved Eb/No values at a cell.

Running the simulation 1Running the simulation 1

• Simulation Resolution & Number of covering cells:• 6-18 to account for effect of surrounding cells (1st or 2nd tiers)

• Select Pilot Pollution threshold• Any Pilot signal that has an Ec/Io level higher than this threshold,

and it’s not part of the UE’s active set, will be considered a polluter

• Power Control Std Deviation

• Intra-site/inter-site correlation coefficient

• Select the terminals to simulate. If there are no terminals with a traffic raster this screen will be blank

• You could split the simulation into several regions

• You could distribute the processing load amongst several machines

• Select arrays to output

• You could save partial results every “X” minutes

• Define number of iterations per snapshot, 10 is a good number

• Define Max power change % to consider that the simulation snapshot has reached convergence

• Decide whether to use a passive scan terminal:• The passive scan terminal is a virtual terminal that is positioned

in all the pixels of the simulation area after the snapshot has converged

• Predicts the coverage for a particular service and produce a coloured array

• This slows the overall simulation process

• Does not affect the reports/results

• If desired, run a scan every 10 snapshots

• Review the summary of parameters

Simulation Control PanelSimulation Control Panel

• Decide the number of snapshots to run• If using this option, run at least 1000 snapshots

• Decide if running to a 95% confidence interval

• Click “Run” and wait

• At the end Save the results

Pausing and restarting the simulationPausing and restarting the simulation

• You can restart or pause a simulation using the Monte Carlo Simulation Control Panel dialog box. If you want to re-run the simulation…

• With new parameters: close the MC simulator and reopen it to set up new parameters

• With the same parameters: click the “Clear Results” button and click “Run” again

• To pause a running simulation click the Stop button

Viewing simulation resultsViewing simulation results

• Select “per Service” or “per Carrier” statistics

• Display desired statistics

• For some stats, such as Pilot Strength…• Define a Coverage Schema by double-clicking on the Pilot

Strength option

Key Per Server Arrays: Best ServerKey Per Server Arrays: Best Server

• This array displays the cell that can offer a coverage probability above the specified threshold in the settings.

• The coverage threshold is specified by the user and could correspond to the minimum GoS required

Coverage ProbabilityCoverage Probability

• This array shows the coverage probability for every pixel in the simulation area.

• Without using the passive scan terminal, it shows us the percentage of users that attempted access to the network and were actually successful

Coverage Probability for the Nth Best ServerCoverage Probability for the Nth Best Server

• This array displays the individual coverage probabilities for the attempts that have been made on all the cells starting from the one that offers the best coverage but continuing to the Nth best server

• What we expect to see is that the coverage probability of the first server is a lot higher than the ones of the second and so on

• We would like to have a dominant best server in every area for optimum distribution of the resources

Downlink achieved Eb/NoDownlink achieved Eb/No

• The value on the pixel to be displayed here is the mean Eb/No across all the users on that pixel that have made successful access attempts

• Ideally, the Eb/No for a connected user the value would be exactly the one entered in the bitrates. However this is going to vary if we introduce power control error

• The variation on the mean achieved Eb/No is directly related to the standard deviation value of that error which we input in the simulator wizard

Soft Handover Arrays 1Soft Handover Arrays 1

• Mean number of soft/softer handover cells:• Shows for every pixel the mean number of cells apart from the

primary one that are engaged in soft/softer handover

• Mean size of active set• Shows the mean number of cells that a terminal would be

connected to on each pixel including the primary connection cell

Soft Handover Arrays 2Soft Handover Arrays 2

• Most probable handover type• Displays the type of handover that will take place provided that

there is a handover happening in that pixel.

• Probability of soft/softer handover• Shows the percentage of terminals, out of the total successful

primary connections, that were able to connect to more than one other cells of the network

Probability of Low Ec/IoProbability of Low Ec/Io

• The level of the pilot Ec/Io is the primary constraint that has to be met on a carrier before a connection to the network can be established

• There is a combination of two primary reasons that result in such a failure: the path loss and the experienced noise level

Key Per Carrier Arrays: Best Server by PilotKey Per Carrier Arrays: Best Server by Pilot

• This array provides the means to quickly optimise the coverage of a network by displaying the areas of pilot coverage

Pilot Ec/IoPilot Ec/Io

• This array displays the level of the primary connection constraint to the network

• Selecting an appropriate pallet would result in quickly identifying areas of coverage for multiple types of terminals with different required Ec/Io

• When it is low then it is necessary to re-optimise pilot coverage

Mean Number of Pilot PollutersMean Number of Pilot Polluters

• This array will show us for every pixel in the simulation the total number of cells that do not belong in the active set and at the same time have a Ec/Io above the threshold specified in the simulator wizard window

• It is one very important array as we can easily identify the existence of downlink interference in areas where other cells are supposed to be offering service to a user as members of the active set

Pilot CoveragePilot Coverage

• The Pilot Coverage array displays the pilot strength in dBm for the selected carrier and is useful when determining pilot interference

• This array shows the same information as the Pilot Strength array, but the powers can be grouped into categories of pilot strength

The Pixel Analyser 1The Pixel Analyser 1

• Allows the analysis of the simulation results on a selected pixel

• There are two pixel-analyser modes:

• Hot Tracking (Red): a dynamic analyser. Changes as you move the mouse over the 2D view

• Pixel Select (Black): click on a pixel to display the available info

The Pixel Analyser 2The Pixel Analyser 2

• In the Pixel Analyser, select the layer whose information you wish to view

• Click Pixel Column Details and choose the items and thresholds, if applicable

• Click Array Row Selection and choose the arrays you want to view in the Pixel Analyser

9- Fields and Filters9- Fields and Filters

Section 9 – Fields and Filters

FieldsFieldsSection 9 – Fields and Filters

• Status Fields (Flags) • Used to enable Project Managers to manage and oversee the

progression of the network

• Viewing Fields for Sites or Links: Site Database

• Creating Fields: Enterprise Manager

Exercise – Creating FieldsExercise – Creating Fields

• Go to Enterprise Administrator

• From Utilities select “Field Definition”

• Create Field

• Define Associations

Section 9 – Fields and Filters

Types of FiltersTypes of FiltersSection 9 – Fields and Filters

• Static Filters• Static lists of objects

• Dynamic Filters• The included objects will constantly update as he Network

evolves

FiltersFiltersSection 9 – Fields and Filters

• Use of Filters• Limit the displayed lists of Network elements

• Specify in all Wizards which items to be included

• Limit which items to include in the various Reports

• Creating Public and Personal Filters:• Commit only Public Filters

• Personal Filters stay only “Applied”

Creating FiltersCreating FiltersSection 9 – Fields and Filters

• Database → Filter Wizard

• Dynamic Filters: Follow All steps

• Static Filters: Skip steps 2 and 3

The Selection ExpertThe Selection ExpertSection 9 – Fields and Filters

• An “updatable” static filter that exists only in memory and is not stored in the Database

• Can’t be Applied or Committed

• Can be saved by renaming it to become a normal Static Filter

Advice on faster FiltersAdvice on faster FiltersSection 9 – Fields and Filters

• Eliminate the largest number of unwanted objects first

• Use as few rules as possible

• Run the fastest rule first

10- Visualisers10- Visualisers

Section 10 – Visualisers

VisualisersVisualisersSection 10 – Visualisers

• Allow the display of any items within the Map View, similar to filters

• They are never saved to the Database and therefore have no impact on processing speed

• They do not affect other users

Creating VisualisersCreating VisualisersSection 10 – Visualisers

• Right Click on a Filter Name (like the All filter)

• Right click on Visualiser to give it a name

• Customise Visualiser appearance

11- Candidate Planning11- Candidate Planning

Section 11 – Candidate Planning

Candidate PlanningCandidate PlanningSection 11 – Candidate Planning

• Nominal and Candidate Properties

• Search Area (Ring) definition

• Candidates Configuration is done in:• File → Preferences → Candidate Options

• Different Candidate Options

Site Database ViewsSite Database ViewsSection 11 – Candidate Planning

• Site Database Views• Logical Links

• Physical Links

• Location View

• Network View

• Physical Link or Location View needed to work with Candidates

Assigning CandidatesAssigning CandidatesSection 11 – Candidate Planning

• 2D View Candidate-related Icons• Property Add/ Move/ Delete; Candidate Make/ Break

• Show Search Area/ Candidate Status; Search Area Set/ Cancel

• Using the Search Area:• Click on Search Area button, then click with left mouse button

on nominal property and drag mouse to set search area

• Using the Make Candidates button• Click on Make Candidates button, then click with left mouse

button on nominal property and click on candidate property

Displaying and De-assigning CandidatesDisplaying and De-assigning CandidatesSection 11 – Candidate Planning

• Displaying Candidates button: • Click on a nominal property and candidates will be displayed

• De-assigning Candidates:• Click on Break candidate and then click on candidate

• Resize Search Area to exclude candidate

Exercise 11.7 – Candidate PlanningExercise 11.7 – Candidate Planning

• Choose a “Nominal” property

• Add 3 potential candidate properties around nominal property

• Use the “Make candidate” button. View on Site Database, Apply & Commit

• Display Candidates using “Show candidates” button

• Break a Candidate

Section 11 – Candidate Planning

12- Generating Reports12- Generating Reports

Section 12 – Generating Reports

Generating Reports & PlotsGenerating Reports & PlotsSection 12 – Generating Reports

• Arrays → Simulator → Reports

• Arrays → Simulator → Statistics

• Reports → Site Node Reporter

13- Planning Neighbours13- Planning Neighbours

Section 13 – Planning Neighbours

Planning NeighboursPlanning NeighboursSection 13 – Planning Neighbours

• A handover relationship from one cell to a Neighbour cell, can be directional or mutual

• Adding Neighbours graphically: Add Neighbours button

• Displaying Neighbours button

• Deleting Neighbours

Manual Neighbours planningManual Neighbours planningSection 13 – Planning Neighbours

• Site Database → “Cell” → Neighbours

• Click on “Add”, enter a Cell ID and click “Find”

• Tick on relevant box to make a Neighbour

• Define Neighbour Type and Margins

Exercise 13.5 – Manual Neighbour PlanningExercise 13.5 – Manual Neighbour Planning

• Follow Exercise steps as presented on the Training Manual

Automatic Neighbour GenerationAutomatic Neighbour GenerationSection 13 – Planning Neighbours

• A Best Server Coverage Array is needed or an Interference Table

• Tools → Neighbours → Neighbours Wizard

• Two ways of finding Neighbours:• Using the Best Server Array- Simpler & Faster

• Using Overlapping Areas- More Accurate & Less Simple

Analysing NeighboursAnalysing NeighboursSection 13 – Planning Neighbours

• A Neighbours Analysis Report is created

• Some important parameters from the Report are:

• State: Create. Displayed only if the neighbour relationship exists in the neighbour plan

• Direction: Inward, Outward, Mutual

• Click on “Update Database”

Exercise 13.8 – Automatic Neighbour PlanningExercise 13.8 – Automatic Neighbour Planning

• Follow Exercise steps as presented on the Training Manual

14- The Scrambling Code Planner14- The Scrambling Code Planner

Section 14 – The Scrambling Code Planner

The Scrambling Code PlannerThe Scrambling Code PlannerSection 14 – The Scrambling Code Planner

• The UMTS Scrambling Code Planner is used to assign primary scrambling codes to individual cells.

• Scrambling codes do not affect the simulation but the tool is useful for making code re-use efficient in the network.

• Uses information from Neighbours. So, before running this planner ensure you have Neighbours information in the database

The Scrambling Code SchemasThe Scrambling Code SchemasSection 14 – The Scrambling Code Planner

• Configuration → UMTS Scrambling Code Schemas

• The scrambling code schema allows you to create a range of code groups and codes within a code group to plan in the Scrambling Code Planner

• There are 64 code groups to use each consisting of eight primary scrambling codes. Each group of codes starts at 0 and ends at 7

Adding a Scrambling Code SchemaAdding a Scrambling Code SchemaSection 14 – The Scrambling Code Planner

• Click Add Schema and name the schema that appears

• Select the code groups that you want to use. When you select a code group, the list of codes within the code group appears in the right pane. Select the codes for each code group

• Click OK to commit the changes

Planning Scrambling Codes 1Planning Scrambling Codes 1Section 14 – The Scrambling Code Planner

• Tools → Scrambling Code Wizard

• To define the area over which you want to plan codes for, either manually enter co-ordinates or click the Select View button then click in an open Map View window to select it

• Click Next and select the site filters to be included in the plan.

Planning Scrambling Codes 2Planning Scrambling Codes 2Section 14 – The Scrambling Code Planner

• Some key parameters include:

• Code re-use distance:

• You can specify the minimum distance between each cell within the plan to ensure they have a different code

• Consider other cells under the same Node B:• Selecting this check box will ensure that the cells on the same

Node B regardless of carrier are all allocated unique Scrambling Codes

UMTS Network ExerciseUMTS Network ExerciseSection 15 – UMTS Network Exercise

End of CourseEnd of Course

Support

• AIRCOM International

• support@aircom.co.uk

The Packet QOS Analyser 1The Packet QOS Analyser 1Section – The Packet QoS Analyser

• You can predict the packet traffic delays by using the Packet QoS Analysis

• It is a DL cell level simulation, with 10 ms (single radio frame) resolution

• The packet transmission delays through a cell are modelled by a queuing system, which has a time-series of packet traffic offered to it.

• Arrays → QoS Analysis Wizard

The Packet QOS Analyser 2The Packet QOS Analyser 2Section – The Packet QoS Analyser

• After running the simulation for a specified period of time, you can view the results as graphs and spreadsheets

• The graphs include the cumulative delay distributions of the packet services on each cell, enabling you to read off percentile delays.

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