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Swissolar , Be llinzona , 24 Mag g io 20 19
Applicazioni e utilizzi delle batterie d’accumulo nelle reti elettricheDario Cicio ; Glob a l Prod uct Manag er Grid Ed g e So lut ions
May 27, 2019 Sources : ABBSlid e 2
Renewab les , g rid ed g e t echno log ies and d ig it a lis a t ion d rive t he evo lut ion o f fut ure p ower s ys t em s
Yes t erd ay Tod ay
Factors:Glob a l warm ing – eco log ica l t hrea t sSt im ula t ed , reg iona l int rod uct ion of renewab lesRed uct ion o f p ho t ovolt a ics & b a t t e ry s t o rag e cos t sCons um er t o Pros um er d eve lop m entDig it a lis a t ion t rendInt erconnect ion t echnolog y d evelop m ent
2000
Power grids of the future
20 20
Tom orrow
Factors:Full s ca le d ep loym ent o f renewab les acros s a ll reg ionsIncreas ed s hare o f energ y b y wireMas s ive int rod uct ion of g rid connect ed Elect rica l VehiclesUt ilit ies re -invent ing t hem s elves wit h new b us ines s m od els«Int erne t o f Energ y»Aut op ilo t fea t ures us ing a rt ificia l int e llig ence
2030+
Decarbonisation - Decentralization - Digitalization
Modularity and distributed generation
May 27, 2019 Slide 3
Decentralisation of energy production has challenged many countries in the world
– From bulk, centralised and well controlled generation to distributed and weather dependent generation
– From deterministic and well defined load profiles to volatile and reverse power flows
– From load following control to demand integrated in system operations
– From operations based on historical experience to operations based on real time data
Energy transformation
*Denm ark, 1990 *Denm ark, 20 14
How b a t t e ries can s up p ort t he p ower s ys t emEnergy storage applications
May 27, 2019 Slide 4
Generation (Utility -Scale) Ancillary Grid Services (Utility -Scale) Commercial and Industrial
Res id ent ia l and s m a ll com m ercia l
Microgrids
Int eg ra t ion o f d is t ribut ed renewab les & EV
Pos t p onem ent o f g rid up g rad es
Ancilla ry g rid s ervices
Red uced fees from ha rm onic p o llut ion
& d em and p eaks
Hig her re liab ilit y ra il and e-b us ne t work
St orag e
St orag eSt orag e
St orag e
St orag e
St orag e
St orag e
St orag eOp t im ize s e lf-cons um pt ion
St orag e St orag e Trans portg
St ab iliza t ion
Dis p a t chab le renewab les
Applications of energy storage
May 27, 2019 Slide 6
Advanced control algorithms enable multiple revenue streams and applicability in every market segment
Energy stored in ESS
Charge Discharge
Absorb Power
Supply Power
t [ hrs ]
Load
T&D Investment deferral - Load LevellingRenewab le Genera t ed
Power Ab s orb Power
Charge t [s ec>m in]
PowerSup p ly Power
Dis cha rge
Integration of renewable resources
Charge Dis cha rge
Ab s orb p ower
Sup p ly p ower
f [hz]50 .0 250 .0 049.98
t [s ec]
Energy s t o red in ESS
t [s ec]
Ancillary services – Frequency Regulation
Charge Dis cha rge
Load
Energy s t o red in ESS
t [s ec]
Sched uled p owerconsum pt ion
Act ua l p ower cons um pt ion
Ab s orb p ower
Sup p ly Power
Power quality – Spinning Reserve
Sup p ly p ower
Elect ricit y s up p ly fa ilure
t [m s ]
Dis cha rge
Energy s t o red in ESS
Power
Energy resiliency – Grid forming VGM
Energy s t o red in ESS
Short d is rup t ion Sup p ly p ower
Dis cha rge
t [s ec>m in]
Volt ag e
Peak Shaving
Energy storage main applications & technologyApplications and corresponding technologies
May 27, 2019 Slide 7
100 kW 1 MW 10 MW 100 MW 1000 MW10
1000
100
10 h
1 h
10 min
Stor
age
time
[min
]
Power requirement [MW]
Renewable Integration
Load levelingT&D postponement
Prim. Frequency Regulation
30
300Load leveling
GenerationutilizationPeak shaving
n
d levelingaddenerationGeeutilizationutilizationuu
Pumped HydroSystems(PHS)
Vanadium Redox Flow
Sodium Sulfur (NaS)
Lead acidLi-ion
Flywheels
energy
power
End-t o -end m onit o ring and cont ro l Battery Energy Storage and Renewable Automation
May 27, 20 19 Slid e 8
Plant SCADA & Cont ro l
Grid Op era t o r
MV,HV Sub s t a t ion Rem ot e
Monit oring
Sub s t a t ion d a t a
Grid cod e com p liance
Single point of control
Monit or, Cont ro l & Op era t e BESS & Renewab le Power in rea l-t im e
Bat t e ry racksTrans form er Invert e r
Ba t t ery d a t a Trans form er & Invert er d a t a
St ring Com b iner
St ring Com b iner
Trans form at ion Cent er
Trans form at ion Cent er
Plant d a t a
Plant d a t a
“Plug and play” solution, easily configurable to adapt your unique needsPowerStore TM Integrated
May 27, 20 19 Slid e 9
Lithium Ion BatteriesBat t ery m od ule , Racks , and Ba t t ery Manag em ent Sys t em (BMS) Int erface• Power and Energy b a t t ery• Eas y m a int enance
Climate ControlMaint a ining t em p era t ure ins id e t he cont a iner wit hin an accep t ab le op era t ing lim it a t a ll t im es
PCSPower Convers ion Sys t em• Mod ula r• Red und ant• Grid Form ing• Virt ua l Genera t or
Built -in PowerStore™ AutomationDed ica t ed Microg rid p lus cont ro l s ys t em d elivered p re-p rog ram ed t o m eet t he ap p lica t ion need s
Remote MonitoringCom p rehens ive s o lut ions fo r una t t ended s it es t o increase p roduct ivit y.• Key Perfo rm ance Ind ica t ors• Rea l-t im e & his t orica l d a t a
t rends • Configurab le d a t a s am p ling
ra t e• Sup p ort p red ict ive ,
p revent ive and correct ive m a int enance
Health Safety and Environment (HSE)Ens ure hea t h and s a fe t y ap p rop ria t enes s fo r a ll ind ividua l com p onent s and ent ire s ys t em of PowerSt o re™• Fire d e t ect ion and ext inct ion• Elect rica l s a fe t y d es ig n
Modular and scalable solutionPowerStore TM Modular
May 27, 20 19 Slid e 10
Lithium Ion BatteriesBat t ery m od ule , Racks , and Ba t t ery Manag em ent Sys t em (BMS) Int erface• Power and Energy b a t t ery• Eas y m a int enance
Power TransformerCoup ling LV-MV St ep -up t rans form er• Oil filled• Dry, cas t res in
PCSPowerSt ore™ Convers ion Sys t em• Out d oor• Low m aint enace• Long life t im eBuilt -in PowerStore™
AutomationDed ica t ed Microg rid p lus cont ro l s ys t em d elivered p re-p rog ram ed t o m eet t he ap p lica t ion need s
Remote MonitoringCom p rehens ive s o lut ions fo r una t t ended s it es t o increase p roduct ivit y.• Key Perfo rm ance Ind ica t ors• Rea l-t im e & his t orica l d a t a
t rends • Configurab le d a t a s am p ling
ra t e• Sup p ort p red ict ive ,
p revent ive and correct ive m a int enance
Health Safety and Environment (HSE)Ens ure hea t h and s a fe t y ap p rop ria t enes s fo r a ll ind ividua l com p onent s and ent ire s ys t em of PowerSt o re™• Fire d et ect ion and ext inct ion• Elect rica l s a fe t y d es ig n
——AABB Ability TTM e-mesh TM
Product portfolio
e-mesh TM ApplicationsSaaS applications to improve performance
e-mesh TM MonitorCloud -enabled remote monitoring and controlling of DERs
e-mesh TM SCADADistributed energy resources automation solution
e-mesh TM ControlIntelligent and efficient power management
e-mesh TM PowerStore TM
Smart battery energy storage solution
• Monitoring and control • Bidirectional data flow from (and) or to the field • Access from anywhere anytime
• Data acquisition from DER's and substations • Supports international and local communication
protocols • Interaction with TSO/DSO
• Renewable power generation grid code compliance • Network voltage control • Feeder & Load demand management
• Supports various applications such as islanding, seamless transition, black start, spinning reserve and more
• Forecast production and optimal planning • Improve productivity and economical gains• Business KPI dashboards and reports
Battery Energy Storage and MicrogridsABB Global installed base
May 27, 20 19 Slid e 12
Worldwide: > 4470 MW
Nort h Am erica : > 150 MW
Sout h Am erica : > 20 MW
Africa & ME : > 10 MW
Europ e : > 15 MW
Aus t ra lia : > 85 MW
Asia Pacific : > 185 MW
Chitose HokkaidoGeneration (Utility -scale)
May 27, 20 19 Slid e 13
Enab ling Japan’s s ig nificant renewab le init ia t ive t o g enera t e 35 g ig awat t -hours (GWh) o f p ower fo r 11,0 0 0 loca l hous eho ld s
– Project name: Chit os e Hokka id o , Li-ion b a t t e ries – Location: Jap an– Customer: Jap an’s Energ y Prod uct s Corp ora t ion and Korea
Elect ric Power Corp ora t ion– Completion date: 2016
ABB’s s cop e includ es :
– 17 MW out d oor PCS – PCS invert ers , DC cont act o rs , AC circuit b reakers– MV-LV coup ling t rans form er– MV s wit chg ea r– Loca l cont ro lle r int eg ra t ing PCS, s wit chg ea r and MBMS– Loca l HMI
About the Project
Solution
Customer Benefits
– Enab ling Shin Chit os e So la r p lant t o ad here t o t he g rid cod e req uirem ent s o f loca l ut ilit ies
– Ens uring re liab le int eg ra t ion o f renewab les int o t he m a in p ower g rid
– Help ing Shin Chit os e p lant t o g enera t e p ower t o 11,0 0 0 loca l hous eho ld s
Pres s Releas e
Yangguang Power PlantGeneration (Utility -scale)
May 27, 20 19 Slid e 14
Ba t t e ry energ y s t o rag e s o lut ion fo r a 30 0 MW p ower p lant in China
– Project name: Yang g uang Power Plant ,– Battery: Li-ion b a t t e ries – Location: China– Completion date: 2016
ABB’s s cop e includ es :
– 9 MW Out d oor PCS – PCS invert ers , DC cont act o rs , AC circuit b reakers– MV-LV coup ling t rans form er– MV s wit chg ea r– Loca l cont ro lle r int eg ra t ing PCS, s wit chg ea r and MBMS– Loca l HMI
About the Project
Solution
Customer Benefits– Int eg ra t ion wit h coa l fired p ower p lant 300 MW– Achieve freq uency reg ula t ion
EKZAncillary Grid Services (Utility -Scale)
May 27, 20 19 Slid e 15
Turnkey BESS p rovid ing 1 MW for 15 m inut es fo r freq uency reg ula t ion
– Project name: EKZ– Location: Swit zerland– Battery : Li-ion b a t t e ries – Completion date: 2012
ABB’s s cop e includ es :
– Turnkey BESS p rovid ing 1 MW for 15 m inut es includ ing s ys t em s t ud ies and s p ecifica t ion
– Cont a inerized s o lut ion includ ing convert e r, t rans form er, s wit chg ear, cont ro l and p ro t ect ion s ys t em s
– St and ard and ad vanced cont ro l a lg orit hm s
About the Project
Solution
Customer Benefits– Bat t e ry energ y s t o rag e facilit y connect ed t o t he
d is t rib ut ion g rid , wit h int eg ra t ed s o la r p ane ls and e -m ob ilit y charg ing s t a t ions
Odd soccer club’s Skag erak Arena , PowerSt ore / So la rCommercial for Urban communities
May 27, 20 19 Slid e 16
Firs t -o f-it s kind s o la r-p owered energ y lab t ha t will us e m icrog rid s o lut ion coup led wit h a b a t t e ry energ y s t o rag e s ys t em t o p ower a s occer s t ad ium , as well a s g a t her ins ig ht ab out p ower g rid s o f t he fut ure
– Project name: Od d s occer club ’s Skag erak Arena – Location: Skien, Norway– Customer: Skag erak Energ i
The resulting Microgrid system consists of: – e-m es h PowerSt ore Ba t t e ry (800 KW/ 1000 kWh)– e-m es h Cont ro l and aut om at ion s ys t em– Rem ot e m onit o ring – Rooft op s o la r
About the Project
Solution
Customer Benefits
– Power s t ad ium flood light s d uring s occer g am es – Meet t he annua l p ower cons um p t ion o f t he s t ad ium -
375,000 kWh– Provid e e lect ricit y t o 15 hom es in t he s t ad ium ’s
ne ig hb orhood– Facilit a t e ut ilit y t o g a t her ins ig ht s on p ros um ers ’ p ower
p rod uct ion and cons um p t ion p a t t e rn
Pres s Releas e
ICRC Logistics Center, P owerSt ore / PV/ Dies e lCommercial & Industrial sites
May 27, 20 19 Slid e 17
The m icrog rid s o lut ion enab les ICRC log is t ics cent er t o d e liver food and o t her es s ent ia l like m ed icines , re lie f s up p lies acros s t he African cont inent
– Project name: ICRC Log is t ics Cent er – Location: Nairob i, Kenya– Customer: Int erna t iona l Com m it t ee o f t he Red Cros s
About the Project
Solution
Customer Benefits– Reliab le and s t ab le p ower s up p ly– Op t im ized renewab le energ y cont rib ut ion– Ab ilit y t o is land from t he g rid a ft e r an out ag e o r fault s– Red uced d ies e l g enera t o r us ag e
Pres s Releas e
The resulting Microgrid system consists of: – e-m es h PowerSt ore Ba t t e ry (150 kW/ 100kWh) – e-m es h Cont ro l Sys t em– Sola r PV (1 x 30 kWp)– Dies e l (1 x 150 kW)
Porto Santo, PowerStore/PV/WindMicrogrids for Island utilities
May 27, 20 19 Slid e 18
ABB’s Microg rid and energ y s t o rag e t echnolog y t o enab le t he is land of Port o Sant o t o achieve clean-energ y g oa ls
– Project name: Port o Sant o– Location: Port o Sant o Is land – Mad eira , Port ug a l– Customer: Em p res a d e Elect ricid ad e d a Mad eira (EEM)About the Project
Solution
Customer Benefits
– Increas e t he s ha re o f renewab les in t he energ y m ix from 15 t o 30 p ercent
– St ab ilize t he p ower s ys t em t o ad d res s freq uency and vo lt ag e fluct ua t ions
– Reliab le p ower s up p ly, s up p ort ed b y renewab le energ y – Meet t he enhanced e lect ricit y d em and d uring s um m ers wit h a
hig h inflow of t ouris t s
Pres s re leas e
The resulting Microgrid system consists of: – PowerSt ore Ba t t e ry (4 MW/ 3 MWh)– e-m es h Cont ro l Sys t em– Sola r PV (2.25 MWp)– Wind (1.5 MW)– Dies e l (4 x 4 MW)
Sumrall & Tallahassee PV plants, Plant SCADA & Plant Controller Renewable Automation for Solar Plants
May 27, 20 19 Slid e 19
– Sup p ly o f t he com p le t e m ot oring and cont ro l s o lut ion fo r 1 x 52 MVA + 1 x 20 MVA PV p lant s
– Com p le t ion d a t e : 20 18
– Loca t ion: USA
ABB’s s cop e includ es :
– Plant SCADA– Plant cont ro lle r
About the Project
Solution
Customer Benefits
– Cent ra l p lant cont ro lle r coord ina t es a ll invert ers t o achieve t he req uired cont ro l com m and (act ive / react ive p ower)
– Int uit ive HMI t o vis ua lize a ll re levant p roces s d a t a from t he p lant , g rid connect ion and / or wea t her s t a t ions
– Perform ance and Prod uct ion Ra t io (PR) a t p lant , s ect ion, t rans fo rm a t ion cent er and invert er leve l
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