application of nanotechnology for oil and gas industry
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8/19/2019 Application Of Nanotechnology for Oil and Gas Industry
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Prepared By :
Krutik Patel
Guided By :
Mrs.Sumita Panchal
Application OF Nanotechnology
For Oil and Gas ndustry
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It is hard to imagine industrial operations or even privateactivities without oil and gas – anywhere in the world. Not only do
they supply energy for heat and power, they are also found ineveryday items, such as medicines, plastics, and clothing
With rising global energy demand, the oil and gas industry has a wide
range of challenges and opportunities.
There are numerous areas in which nanotechnology can contribute to
More-efficient Less-expensive More-environmentally sound technologies than those that are readily available.
Nanotechnology can make the industry considerably greener.
N!"O#$%!ON
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Micro and nano technologies have the potential to introduce revolutionary changes
in several areas of the oil and gas industry% such as exploration% drilling and
completion activities % production% enhanced oil recovery% refining and distribution.
5tructured Nanoparticles are used in
)O" and ,etta&ility Aletration
)O"- AlO/0 1n0 Mg0 0 1r0 Ni0 !i and Si
istilled water% brine% ethanol and diesel are used as the dispersing media for the
nanoparticles
Single-,alled-%ar&on-Nanotu&e 2S,N!3- 5ilica nanohybrid particles to deliver
catalytically active nanohybrid particles to the oil-water interface% where they would react
with and modify the oil properties to mobili"e the oil in the reservoir
Polymer-coated Nanoparticles 4or )nhanced oil reco5ery and ,etta&ility aletratio
improved solubility and stability% greater stabili"ation of foams and emulsions% and more
facile transport through porous media
6u% 7% $n% !% Mo% % Liu% N% Lee% 8. 5tudy of $dsorption and Transportation 9ehavior of Nanoparticles in Three ifferent orous Media% 5% *+,*:,;444<
NANOPA"!%()S
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Oil-6ater con4ined channel
$ddition of Nanoparticle pressure decreases with the increase of the displacement
Ns meet an oil drop% it will concentrate around the drop and forming a thin wedgefilm between the surface and the oil drop
#ncrease in local concentration and subse&uently an increase in dis=oining pressure in
the film region
)il drop can finally detach from the surface completely
*iscosity reduction
>e*)4% Ni)% !u)% ?n)% $l*)4% Ti)* and @)4 nanoparticles decrease the heavy oil
viscosity less than ;+A in certain concentrations at different temperatures. The catalytic reaction and heat properties may be the reason of this reduction
cracking catalyst
5. $f"al% Mohammad 8. hsani% Mohammad Nikookar% $. 8. 'hodabandeh-5hahraki% . 8oayaei and $mir. B. Mohammadi. 8ediction of heavy oil
viscosity using nanoparticles in enhanced oil recovery process. #59N1 C
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$re a class of fluids engineered by dispersing Ns Enanofibers% nanotubes% nanowires%
nanodropsF in base fluids G can provide enhanced stability against sedimentation along
with better thermal% mechanical% electrical% and magnetic properties
EM@!NTF and nano metal oxides ETi)*% $l*)4 and !u)F
8eduction in >iltrate
8eduction in Mud !ake Thickness
Bigh yield point% plastic viscosity and gel strength
!u)-?n) nanofluids
#ncrease thermal conductivity ability of the mud to cool faster
to prevent the degradation of and maintain the viscosi #ncrease electrical conductivity
?r)* nanofluids wettability modifiers for carbonate rocks
rilling fluids with nano si"e polymer additives filtrate with enhanced oil recovery
properties.
$munullah %Md.%$l-Tahini%$M.%Nanotechnology –#ts 5ignificance in 5mart >luid-*++C
NANOF($#S
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$bdelrahman #brahim l-iasty .$pplications of Nanotechnology in the )il G Has #ndustry1 Latest Trends @orldwide G >uture !hallenges in gypt.5%
The $merican 0niversity in !airo E$0!F and 5ue" 0niversity% gypt -*+,;
Nano4luid possess enhanced
thermophysical properties
Thermal conductivity
Thermal diffusivity
Iiscosity
!onvective Beat Transfer
!oefficient
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Traditional insulation environment to absorb moisture and
corrosive agent
8ecovery and removal cost of insulation systems is very high
Nanocoating provides
$nti-wear coatings drilling parts increase durability in moving parts toughnesThermal coatings to lower deformation$nti-corrosion applications for pipelines % rigs and other platforms % other
long-term structures to prevent rust and corrosion.
$nti-fouling for ships
!orrosion-resistant material solution could also be represented by nanometric thin fil
and composites with nanostructured fillers.
Nano-layered corrosion inhibitors
Tungsten carbide and boron nitride J#ncrease lifespan and efficiency of the
drilling systems.
5ilicate particles being adhered to the nano structures of epoxy resins E'umar et al.% *+,
NANO%OA!NGS
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Nanocoatings in oil and gas commerciali7ation
Tesla Nanocoatings carbon nanotube Teslan coating system for application on
petrochemical tanks and vessels owned by 5' Hlobal !hemical.
$ coating using carbon nanotubes to conduct a current for evenly heating surface%
which could be used on pipelines to reduce gas hydrate formation or to de-ice the
blades on wind turbines .
5hell and 9
8ussian government
Nanotechnology 4or !reatment O4 )44luent
$ tubular 0> module e&uipped with poly- vinylidene fluoride membranes modified by inorganic Nano-si"ed alumina particles was used to purify oily wastewater% and
the membrane water permeations of the 0> process were analy"ed.
)il content was reduced to less than , mg3L% suspended solids content was reduced to
less than , mg3L% and the median diameters of solid particle were less than * m%
7aved Mohammed. merging Nanotech $pplications in the )il #ndustry . #758 - #nternational 7ournal for 5cientific 8esearch G evelopmentO Iol. *% #ssue
,,% *+,; O #55N EonlineF1 *4*,-+D,4
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Nanotechnology oers real potentials of changing the way welook at oil and gas industry. It is poweful technology whichaids the development of products with futuristic performance. Nanotechnology applications in the forms of structural nanomaterials% smart
nanofluids% advanced nanosensors and nanomembranes nanocoating imparts
new strength for eploration, drilling and completion activities ,production, enhanced oil recovery, re!ning and distribution.
%ON%($SON
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THANK YOU
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