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An Introduction to LATEX 2ε

L U ZHIBO

Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing, China

zblu@nlpr.ia.ac.cn

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1. Purpose

[~])LATEXÚÄ��ö�·-¶[~]U�â���¤p�þ�Ø©ü�¶

2. LATEX 2ε VS MS Word∑

n

f(n) =

∫t>1

f(t)dt

[~]LATEX©��ª!¡§çx§Ýþ!¶1åþ!¶[~]©����éõ¶[~]êÆúªü�¤�¶[~]word2tex and tex2word

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3. TEX, LATEX and AMS-TEX~ TEX: 1977, Donald E. Knuthü�XÚÚ�¶1982§1989¶version: 3.14159, (ª�π)

~ Plain TEX: TEX�÷�§��format"�Lu{ü"~ LATEX: TEX���÷�§L. Lamport, Frank Mittelach(1994), Ver. LATEX 2ε

~ AMS-TEX, AMS-LATEX: American Mathematical Society.

~ 3LATEX�Ä:þ§�«÷��8¤�·^uØÓ²��XÚ§MiKTeX, fpTeX,

CTeX,�.

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4. Features

• �¤µúm �è

• ;�{*µ;�?�ü�§­.þNõ�6Ñ�úiÑæ^TEXXÚ. ü�êÆú

ª�B

• ­ ½ µA � v k � Ø. � ö ø y$ 1.28� 1 � � u ybug� < § ± � z u y �

�bug§ø7��§�p�$327.68

• (¹µ^r�±gC½Â#·-Ú÷�5*ÐXÚõU

• +n�Bµ��Ú^§©z+n§)¤¢Ú!8¹§�y�ö�äkûÐ(��©Ù

• �£�5µ·^u8c¤k�ö�XÚWindows, Linux, Unix, Mac ...

• �¤�=¤�µ¤�=¤�

• · · ·

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5. Basic Rules

LATEX ©���ª�ÊÏ�ASCII©�§*ж�.tex. 3·-1e$1latex my-

file.tex (or pdflatex myfile.tex)�±¼��A�dvi/pdf ©�. ¥©|±8ckü«)û�YµCCTÚCJK(Åì¤�Ì6)"

5.1. Structure

\documentclass[a4paper,11pt,twocolumn]{article}

\begin{document}

This is an example.

\end{document}

·-µ\documentclass[options]{class}

class: article, report, book, slides· · ·options: 12pt, a4paper, onecolumn, leqno,· · ·

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���éE,�~fµ

\documentclass[a4paper,11pt,twocolumn]{article}

\usepackage{amsmath} % �ó«\usepackage{CJK} % ¥©�¸\title{An Introduction}

\author{Name1 \\ address1 \and Name2 \\ address2}

\begin{document} % �©

\begin{CJK*}{GBK}{song}

\maketitle % )¤IK\begin{abstract} % Á�

\end{abstract}

\tableofcontents % )¤8¹\section{Section One} % 1�!\subsection{Subsection 1} % 1.1 �!

Well, and here begins my lovely article.

\section{Section Two} % 1�!\ldots{} and here it ends.

\end{CJK*}\end{document} % ©�(å

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`²µ

• LATEX ¥�·-±\mÞ§·-¶����Î!êi½Ù§�i1iÎI�T·-�(å§���¯a¶

• % ´5ºÎ§l5ºÎ�1"�SN?È�ج�Ķ

• õõõ���ëëëYYY������xxxiiiÎÎÎ�Ó���xiζz1m©��xiÎ�Ѷüüü���£££���ÎÎÎÀ�����¶O\��^·-\, \quad \qquad ¶^���1115(åãá¶

• LATEX ¥^

\chapter{ Ù}, \section{ !}

5L«ÙÚ!§¿gÄ?Ò¶

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5.2. Special Characters and Symbols

• AÏiÎ% $ ˜ c¡�\þ���¶AO�\ �^·-$\backslash$¶Ï�\\´��

ä1·-(�1�Ø,å�ã);

• üÚÒ�‘(5µêi1c¡�@��)Ú’¶ü�‘���VÚÒ§ü�’��mVÚ

Ò¶

• -, --, ---, $-$ ©OL«ëcÒ‘-’ §á»òÒ‘–’ §�»òÒ‘—’ §~Ò−¶

• \ldots and $\cdots$ ©O��ÑÒ. . . and· · ·

• AÏiÎ.X\"o : o¶

• 1å��µ\linespread{1.3} L«1.5�1å¶%@��1¶

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5.3. Environment

\begin{environment} SN \end{environment}

Ù¥environment �¸�¶¡"���±N^^S§�¸�±õgi@"'X

\begin{aaa}...\begin{bbb}... \end{bbb}... \end{aaa}

[~]itemize u{ü��L¶enumerate u�SÒ��L

\begin{enumerate}

\item You can mix the list ....

\begin{itemize}

\item item1

\item item2

\end{itemize}

\item You can also ...

\end{enumerate}

1. You can mix the list ....

• item1

• item2

2. You can also ...

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5.4. Fonts and Sizes\textbf{...} oN\textit{...} �N\emph{...} rN

\tiny{...} \small{...} \normalsize{...} \large{...}

\Large{...} \LARGE{...} \huge{...} \Huge{...}

~fµtextbf textit emph tiny large huge5.5. Label

��Ú^´TEX�`³"XJ3�§1¥^·-\label{eq1} ��I\§�I�Ú^��ÿ�±^\ref{eq1} ½ö\eqref{eq1} 5Ú^�§"aq�±¢yéã§L§Ù§!�Ú^"

5.6. Footnote

^·-\footnote{ �5SN} 3�c �V\�5a"aù´��~f

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6. Tools

6.1. Editor

~^�TEX?6ìkµWinedt, Editplus, Ultraedit, Emacs, Vim

6.2. Drawing

MetaPost ��r��±ã�ó";�±��°{�°(ã/§ÚTEX(Ü�éÐ"gnuplot�±�Ñ�~Ð�êÆã/§÷v\�Ü©�m��¦"

6.3. Reference Manager

í�Endnote§�BÑÑbib©�"

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7. Installation

[~]CTEX þ�e1¥%e1CTEX@C

http://wikka.ctex.org/CTeXDownload

or ftp://ftp.ia.ac.cn/software/latex

[~]Linux^r�±ÀJSCteTEX, TexLive¶[~]CTeX-Fonts —¥©i¥SCóä;

[~]SC÷�: e1®²?ÈL�÷�§=.sty½ö.cls©�§,�rù©��3

CTex\localtexmf\tex\latex\

e�,�f8¹¥§��±gï8¹"2M#XÚ�©�¶êâ¥(¦^MiKTEX

Jø�ã/.¡óäMiKTEX Options§3m©èü¥é�MiKTEX Options§�m:ÂGeneral�þ�Refresh NowUÜ=�)"

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8. Resources

1. Tobias Oetiker,The not so short introduction to LATEX 2ε.éÐ�\�Ö7¶

2. www.ctan.org(Comprehensive TEX Archive Network)A � Â Û ­ . þ ¤ k�TEX�'^�Ú©�§¿Øä�1¶�´Ïé÷����Ì�/�¶

3. www.ctex.org ;��¥©TEX�Õ¶ùp�Ø��´ÆS�6�Ð/�¶

4. www.chinatex.org é�[�¡�0�¶

5. http://learn.tsinghua.edu.cn/homepage/2001315450/index.html

�~��<Ì�¶

6. http://ctex.myrice.com/document/latex/graphics/graphics.html

�[LATEX 2ε�ã�H¶

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Thanks!