an integrated cba of a photovoltaic noise barrier ellen de schepper steven van passel jean manca...
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An integrated CBA of a Photovoltaic Noise BarrierEllen De SchepperSteven Van PasselJean MancaTheo Thewys
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Photovoltaic Noise Barrier (PVNB)
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1. Introduction2. Methodology3. Case Study4. Results5. Conclusion6. Discussion
Overview
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1. Introduction
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Issue: limited available area
Denholm and Margolis, 2008; de Vries et al., 2007; Dijkman and Benders, 2010; Fthenakis and Kim, 2009; Graebig et al., 2010; Love et al., 2003; Nonhebel, 2005; Turner, 1999
Alternative PV applications that do not require “additional” space
1. Introduction
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Location PVNB: highway or railway, densely populated area
On those locations, noise barrier needed
Advantages of decentralized electricity generationKarger and Hennings, 2009
Limited area available to install ground mounted PV, constraints regarding rooftop PV
Barkaszi and Dunlop, 2001; Farhar and Buhrmann, 1998; Izquierdo et al., 2008; Ordóñez et al., 2010; Wiginton et al., 2010; Yamawaki et al., 2001
1. Introduction
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Introduced in 1989
2010: total capacity in Europe 7000kWp
Studies about technical insightsGrottke et al., 2003; Nordmann and Clavadetscher, 2004, 2006; van der Borg and Jansen, 2001
Studies about the potentialGoetzberger, 1999
Studies about economic aspects???
1. Introduction
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Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA) including a Monte Carlo sensitivity analysis
Also ecological aspects
2. Methodology
Ecological Benefit Valuation
Avoided CO2 emission Tol, 2008
Reduced noise nuisance Noise Sensitivity Depreciation Index (NSDI) applied to real estate prices
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2. Methodology
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Distinction PV array - Noise Barrier - PVNB
Figure 1 Orientation of the case study
3. Case Study
HighwayE313
PV - array
-45 � (azimuth)
ResidentialArea Tuilt
NB
N
E
S
W
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Data
Length NB 747m
# PV panels 1867
Lifetime PVNB 20yrs
Total power 429kWp
NSDI 0.5%/dB
Inv cost PV €1,202,670
Inv cost NB €896,400
3. Case Study
Highway(E313)
Noise BarrierHeight 4m
2.82m
1.18m
4m
PV panels 4 rows
1.6m*1m
2.83m
45� (inclination)
Figure 2 Design of the case study
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4. Results
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+5%
4. Results
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4. Results
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4. Results
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4. Results
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4. Results
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4. Results
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4. Results
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4. Results
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4. Results
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4. Results
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4. Results
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5. Conclusion
Stakeholder Benefit
Government Motivate private sector to invest in PVExtra amount of renewable energy
No additional space
Private investor Profitable investment
Residents Less noise nuisanceIncrease in real estate prices
PVNB could be a fruitful public – private partnership for the government, residents as well as private investors. Consequently, it would be beneficial to promote the technological development and the installation of PVNBs for example via implementation of
flexible governmental legislation regarding investment conditions of PV sound barriers.
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5. Conclusion
Figure 3 The impact of variations in the NSDI - value on the NPV
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Case study
Complete public ownership
Ecological benefit of CO2 reduction
Economies of scope
6. Discussion
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Questions?
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