accident on construction site
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8/17/2019 Accident on Construction Site
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Government Engineering
College Aurangabad.
Assignment on Accidents on construction site
submitted by:
Akshay Meshram (BE09F01F040)
Mrunal Humane (BE09F1F41)
!ratibha "ikumbh (BE09F01F04#)
$eema %hadase(BE09F01F04&)
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'einitions $aety is ree rom risk and danger
A**idents is deined as an une+,e*ted and desirable e-entresulting in damage or harm
Ha.ards is an unsae *ondition or a*ti-ity/ that i letun*ontrolled *an *ontribute to an a**ident
isk is the assessment o ,robability o loss and ,otential
amount o loss
2n3ury is bodily harm su*h that as an ,un*ture/ ound/ ra*tureet* $ustained as a result o an a**ident
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Causes of AccidentsCauses of Accidents
5nsae a*ts as ,art o orkers
2n3uries sustained to orkers around ma*hine 6 ma*hine tools
5nsae handling o materials
Falling o ob3e*ts
7olla,se o stru*tures !ro-ision o inade8uate s,a*e
Falling o orkers rom the height
Falling o ladders/ s*aolding
E+,losi-e a**idents !resen*e o ,oisonous gases in tunnels
Failure o e+*a-ation substratum
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Precaution to be taken to avoidPrecaution to be taken to avoid
AccidentsAccidents E-eryone *an get to their ,la*e o ork saely
Edges rom hi*h ,eo,le *ould all are ,ro-ided ith double
guard rails or other suitable edge ,rote*tion
Holes are ,rote*ted ith *learly marked and i+ed *o-ers to
,re-ent alls
$ite is tidy
ood lighting
Fen*ed o rom ,ubli* here should be regular ins,e*tion/maintan*e and *onstru*tion
ma*hinery/ tools and e8ui,ment
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Hygiene on *onstru*tion site *an be suitably
im,ro-ed
7harts/ ,osters and sho ilms on the need to ollo
saety measures should be dis,layed E+*hange o ideas beteen labour and management
i-e irst aid training to some orkers
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Working atWorking at HHeighteight
5sing ladders or s*aolding ithout ,ro,er i+ing is5sing ladders or s*aolding ithout ,ro,er i+ing is
*ra.y*ra.y
"e-er use in*om,lete s*aolding "e-er use in*om,lete s*aolding
Make sure there are hand rails and toe boards at allMake sure there are hand rails and toe boards at all
edgesedges
hings all on sites/ ear your helmethings all on sites/ ear your helmet
Beore starting ork at heights *he*k or *learan*eBeore starting ork at heights *he*k or *learan*erom any o-erhead ,oer linesrom any o-erhead ,oer lines
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Safe Ladders
"e-er allo more than one ,erson on a ladder
5se tool belts or hand lines to
*arry ob3e*ts 'o not lean out rom the ladder in
any dire*tion
2 you ha-e a ear o heights ;
dont *limb a ladder
'o not allo others to ork
under a ladder in use
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©Consultnet Ltd
Right for the job. Would scaffoldingRight for the job. Would scaffolding
or a cherry picker be better?or a cherry picker be better?
In good shapeIn good shape
Secured near the topSecured near the top
On a fir base and footingOn a fir base and footing
! up " # out! up " # out
Rising at least # eter beyond the landing place ORRising at least # eter beyond the landing place OR
that there is a proper hand holdthat there is a proper hand hold
$l%ays ha&e a fir grip on the ladder$l%ays ha&e a fir grip on the ladderand keep a good balanceand keep a good balance
LETHAL LADDERS:LETHAL LADDERS:
Ladders kill a lot of people.Ladders kill a lot of people.
Make sure the ladder is:-Make sure the ladder is:-
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©Consultnet Ltd
Working near SewageWorking near SewageHealth isks!Health isks!
"Gastroenteritis "He#atitis
"Weil$s disease %Le#tos#irosis& {Rats Urine}"Asthma "Skin'E(e infections ")nflammation of the lungs
How to become infected!How to become infected! Hand*to*mouth contact%eating+ drinking+ smoking+ wi#ing the face with contaminated gloves& , most common
Skin contact%cuts+ scratches or wounds and some organisms enter the bod( through the e(es&
-reathing%either as dust or mist&
How to #rotect (ourself!How to #rotect (ourself! nderstand the risks
nderstand how (ou ma( be infected
Wear #rotective clothing
Avoid sewage if #ossible
A##l( good #ersonal h(giene
Cleanse all wounds / cover
Change out of contaminated clothing
Clean e0ui#ment / tools etc on site )f in doubt * see (our doctor
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CA1E SA2E34CA1E SA2E34 he eight o the load must behe eight o the load must be
*areully estimated*areully estimated he *rane must be itted ith anhe *rane must be itted ith an
automati* sae load indi*ator (one thatautomati* sae load indi*ator (one that
orks)orks)
he *rane must alays ork on ahe *rane must alays ork on a
hard/ le-el basehard/ le-el base
he load must be ,ro,erly i+ed andhe load must be ,ro,erly i+ed and
se*uredse*ured he banks man must be trained to gi-ehe banks man must be trained to gi-e
*lear signals*lear signals
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THE ROOF: A RISK !LA"E TO #E.THE ROOF: A RISK !LA"E TO #E.
Alays ins,e*t a roo beore you alkAlays ins,e*t a roo beore you alkon iton it
<ou must ha-e ,rote*tion to sto, you<ou must ha-e ,rote*tion to sto, you
rom alling o the edgerom alling o the edge
<ou<ou mustmust use ,ro,er saety harnessesuse ,ro,er saety harnessesand running *ables hen orking onand running *ables hen orking on
to, oto, o aa roo roo
50% of fatal injuries involving roofs are50% of fatal injuries involving roofs are
falls thru falls thru’ ’ fragile materials, 30% are fragile materials, 30% are falls from edges and openings falls from edges and openings
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E5CA6A3)71 W78 E5CA6A3)71 W78
All e+*a-ations dee,er than 1=&meters must beAll e+*a-ations dee,er than 1=&meters must be
shored or batteredshored or battered
E+*a-ations dee,er than = meters must ha-e a guardE+*a-ations dee,er than = meters must ha-e a guard
rail or barrier rail or barrier >ehi*les orking too *lose to the side>ehi*les orking too *lose to the side o the tren*h oro the tren*h or
rubble ,iled on the sides may *ause *olla,serubble ,iled on the sides may *ause *olla,se
>ehi*les ti,,ing into the e+*a-ation>ehi*les ti,,ing into the e+*a-ation must usemust usesto, blo*kssto, blo*ks
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Make sure the e+*a-ation is ins,e*tedMake sure the e+*a-ation is ins,e*ted
dailydaily
Make sure you kno here anyMake sure you kno here any
underground ,i,es and *ables areunderground ,i,es and *ables are beore you hit them beore you hit them
ren*h sides *an *olla,se ithoutren*h sides *an *olla,se ithout
arningarning
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rai* >ehi*les 6 !lant
>ehi*les and ,edestrians should be ke,t a,art on?site ;
se,arate them as mu*h as ,ossible using barriers
Ade8uate *learan*e around sleing -ehi*les
A-oid re-ersing here ,ossible 6 use one?ay system >ehi*les should ha-e re-ersing alarms@sirens
!assengers only on -ehi*les designed to *arry them
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Ele*tri*ityEle*tri*ity
reat ele*tri*ity ith res,e*treat ele*tri*ity ith res,e*t
7he*k *onstantly that *ables are not damaged or orn7he*k *onstantly that *ables are not damaged or orn
%ee, trailing *ables o the ground and aay rom%ee, trailing *ables o the ground and aay rom
ater ater
"e-er o-erload or use makeshit ,lugs and uses "e-er o-erload or use makeshit ,lugs and uses
Ma*hine should be o,erated only ater the instru*tionMa*hine should be o,erated only ater the instru*tion
are re*ei-edare re*ei-ed
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-AS)C SA2E34 PH)L7S7PH4-AS)C SA2E34 PH)L7S7PH4
27 SCCESS27 SCCESS All a**idents are ,re-entable
"o 3ob is orth getting hurt or
E-ery 3ob ill be done saely
2n*idents *an be managed
$aety is e-eryones res,onsibility 7ontinuous im,ro-ement
$aety as a ay o lie or =4 hours@day
All indi-iduals ha-e the res,onsibility and a**ountability to
identiy eliminate or manage risks asso*iated ith their ork,la*e 2ndi-idual ill be trained and e8ui,,ed to ha-e the skills and
a*ilities to ensure an a**ident ree ork,la*e
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Personal protective clothing andeqiupment (PPE)
Legal re'uireents (ye protection Respiratory protection
(ar protection )ace protection *ead protection *and protection
)oot protection +ody protection )all protection
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Hints or sae orking
ood housekee,ing/ *leanliness o ma*hine tools/e8ui,ments/ ,la*e o ork/ good dis,osal o astes at
site
5se o a,,ro,riate tools or ea*h 3ob
Handling o ele*tri*al a,,lian*es/ ele*tri* tools 6
i+tures in *onstru*tion o,eration must be done ith a
s,e*ii* *are
Ma*hine should be o,erated only ater throughinstru*tions are re*ei-ed
7onstru*tion ma*hinery should be sto,,ed 6 lo*ked
in a stationary ,osition beore being oiled lubri*ants
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saety e8ui,ments
5se o goggles hile drilling/ elding
$uitable 6 sae shoes/ helmets should be used
$uitable glo-es 6 ,ads should be used hile handling
shar,/ hea-y/ rough or hot material
$aety shoes ha-ing a steel toe *a, orm a ,rote*tion
or hea-y material handlers
es,irators orn o-er the nose 6 mouth to ,uriy the
air are used or s,ray ,ainters or orkers ine+tremely dirty ,la*es
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EFEE"7E$
$enagu,ta/ *onstru*tion management 6 ,lanning
!euriy/ *onstru*tion ,lanning/ e8ui,ment 6 methods
riitth A 6 Hoarth =000 Construction health &
safety management !earson Edu*ation Cimited
google*om
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