a long train of abuses & usurpations

The Causes of the American Revolution

A Long Train of ABUSES & USURPATIONS

Analyze… the conflict between the colonial legislatures and the British Parliament over the right to tax that resulted in the American Revolutionary War.

USHC 1.2

Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and... that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations… evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government…

Salutary Neglect

The French and Indian War 1754-63

WarsCostMoney

British National Debt

1754 1763 1764£0

£20,000,000

£40,000,000

£60,000,000

£80,000,000

£100,000,000

£120,000,000

£140,000,000

Following the French and Indian War

Cost of Quartering

Troopsin the colonies

Salutary NeglectNO MORE

Proclamation Line of

1763

Parliament Taxes the Colonies

1. Sugar Act (1764)2. Stamp Act (1765)3. Townshend Acts (1767)

Smuggling

A Serious Problem

Photo Credit: Mary Harrsch

The Sugar ActIMPORT Tax

on Foreign Sugar

1764

ADMIRALTY COURTS

Jury Trials

The Stamp ActINTERNAL Tax

on legal documents

1765

MASS RESISTANCE

BoycottsMob Violence

NO

TAXATION

WITHOUT REPRESENTATION

Taxing Authority

HERE

HERE

NOTE: The colonists did not want to be represented in Parliament, where their representatives could have been outnumbered. They believed that only their representatives in their own colonial legislatures could legitimately tax them.

Resistance Movement(s)

Sons of Liberty

IntimidationMass Protests

Homespun Fabric

Daughters of Liberty

Reduced dependence

on British textiles

The Stamp ActINTERNAL Tax

on legal documents

1765

MASS RESISTANCE

BoycottsMob ViolenceREPEALE

D

Parliament’s Not Done

Townshend ActsTax on Imports

1767

These

Guys Agai

n

More of

These

Guys

Confrontation between

British Troops and a

Rowdy Mob

Boston Massacre1770

NOT GUILT

Y

Townshend ActsTax on Imports

1767

REPEALEDWith one

exception...

Just because we don’t tax... doesn’t mean that

we can’t!

The Coast is Clear?

Photo Credit: Wendell

The Chain

of Events• Tea Act• Boston Tea Party• Intolerable Acts• Lexington &

Concord

Leading to the Revolution

Photo Credit: Darwin Bell

ParliamentGrants a

Monopolyto a BritishCompany

The Tea Act 1773

Photo Credit: John-Morgan

Boston Tea Party

1773

Intolerable Acts

1774

MARTIAL

LAW

Intolerable Acts

1774

Boston Port Act

Massachusetts Government Act

Administration of Justice Act

Quartering Act

Quebec Act

Photo Credit : Jeanette Runyon

The Minuteman

Photo Credit: Rachel Ford James

The Minuteman

OBJECTIVE:Seize the Arsenal

Lexington & Concord

1775

THE SHOTheard ‘round the world

Image Courtesy of The National Guard

Artist: Don Troiani

The Old North Bridge

Photo credit: herzogbr

Lexington & Concord

1775

The British Retreat

Such has been the patient sufferance of these Colonies...The history of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment of an absolute Tyranny over these States.