1sdr 2009 1.como utilizar botões (4 botões). 2.como utilizar interruptores (8 interruptores)....

1SDR 2009

1. Como utilizar botões (4 botões).2. Como utilizar interruptores (8 interruptores).3. Como utilizar LEDs (8 LEDs).4. Como utilizar displays (4 displays).

SDR 2009 2

NET "Clock50In" TNM_NET = "Clock50In";TIMESPEC "TS_Clock50In" = PERIOD "Clock50In" 50 MHz HIGH 50 %;#-------------------- Clock --------------------------------------------------#NET "Clock" LOC = "B8";#-------------------- Buttons ------------------------------------------------#NET "Buttons<3>" LOC = "H13";NET "Buttons<2>" LOC = "E18";NET "Buttons<1>" LOC = "D18";NET "Buttons<0>" LOC = "B18"; #-------------------- Switches -----------------------------------------------#NET "Sw<7>" LOC = "R17";NET "Sw<6>" LOC = "N17";NET "Sw<5>" LOC = "L13";NET "Sw<4>" LOC = "L14";NET "Sw<3>" LOC = "K17";NET "Sw<2>" LOC = "K18";NET "Sw<1>" LOC = "H18";NET "Sw<0>" LOC = "G18";#-------------------- Leds ---------------------------------------------------#NET "Led<7>" LOC = "R4"; # (Leftmost)NET "Led<6>" LOC = "F4";NET "Led<5>" LOC = "P15";NET "Led<4>" LOC = "E17";NET "Led<3>" LOC = "K14";NET "Led<2>" LOC = "K15";NET "Led<1>" LOC = "J15";NET "Led<0>" LOC = "J14"; # (Rightmost)

SDR 2009 3

#-------------------- 7 Segment Displays -------------------------------------##NET "Segments<6>" LOC = "L18"; # a aaaa#NET "Segments<5>" LOC = "F18"; # b f b#NET "Segments<4>" LOC = "D17"; # c f b#NET "Segments<3>" LOC = "D16"; # d gggg#NET "Segments<2>" LOC = "G14"; # e e c#NET "Segments<1>" LOC = "J17"; # f e c#NET "Segments<0>" LOC = "H14"; # g dddd dp#NET "Segments<7>" LOC = "C17"; # dp##NET "Displays<3>" LOC = "F15";#NET "Displays<2>" LOC = "C18";#NET "Displays<1>" LOC = "H17";#NET "Displays<0>" LOC = "F17";

# … Comentários

SDR 2009 4

#-------------------- PS2 (Single Device) ------------------------------------#NET "PS2Data" LOC = "P11";NET "PS2Clock" LOC = "R12";#-------------------- VGA Monitor --------------------------------------------#NET "VGARed<2>" LOC = "R8";NET "VGARed<1>" LOC = "T8";NET "VGARed<0>" LOC = "R9";NET "VGAGreen<2>" LOC = "P6";NET "VGAGreen<1>" LOC = "P8";NET "VGAGreen<0>" LOC = "N8";NET "VGABlue<1>" LOC = "U4";NET "VGABlue<0>" LOC = "U5";NET "HSync" LOC = "T4"; # Horizontal SynchronizationNET "VSync" LOC = "U3"; # Vertical Synchronization

SDR 2009 5

4 janelasficheiros do projecto

Janela para erros e avisos

WorkSpace – interface com múltiplos documentos

Menu

SDR 2009 6

janelas podem ser abertas ou fechadas

Pode também reestabelecer janelas por omissão

SDR 2009 7

1 2

SDR 2009 8

3

SDR 2009 9

4

SDR 2009 10

Esquemático

Diagrama de estados de uma MEF

Código VHDL

SDR 2009 11

User Constraints File

Adicionar um ficheiro que já existe

Adicionar um ficheiro que já existe e copiar este ficheiro para a pasta do projecto

SDR 2009 12

5

out

SDR 2009 13

6 library IEEE;use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_1164.ALL;use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_ARITH.ALL;use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_UNSIGNED.ALL;

entity ForFirstProject is Port ( LED : in STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (7 downto 0); Buttons : in STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (3 downto 0); Sw : in STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (7 downto 0); Segments : out STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (7 downto 0); Displays : out STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (3 downto 0); Clock : in STD_LOGIC);end ForFirstProject;

architecture Behavioral of ForFirstProject is

begin

end Behavioral;

SDR 2009 14

7 Preparar código VHDL Comportamentalou

Estruturalou

Misto

SDR 2009 15SW: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 3 2 1 0 Buttons

LED: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Displays: 3 2 1 0

Displays(3) – F15Displays(2) – C18Displays(1) – H17Displays(0) – F17

Buttons(3) – H13Buttons(2) – E18Buttons(1) – D18Buttons(0) – B18

SW(7) – R17SW(6) – N17SW(5) – L13SW(4) – L14SW(3) – K17SW(2) – K18SW(1) – H18SW(0) – G18

LED(7) – R4LED(6) – F4LED(5) – P15LED(4) – E17LED(3) – K14LED(2) – K15LED(1) – J15LED(0) – J14

Clock 50 MHz- B8

Segments(6) - L18

Segments(1) - J17 Segments(5) - F18

Segments(2) - G14 Segments(4) - D17

Segments(3) - D16

Segments(0) – H14 Segments(7) - C17

SDR 2009 16

Buttons(0) – RESETButtons(1) – Display 0001Buttons(2) – Display 0002Buttons(3) – Display SW(7 downto 4) + SW(3 downto 0)

Quando Buttons(3 downto 0) = 0000Leds = SWDisplay(3) = SWDisplays(2 downto 0) = 000.

SDR 2009 17

library IEEE;use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_1164.ALL;use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_ARITH.ALL;use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_UNSIGNED.ALL;

entity ForFirstProject is Port ( LED : out STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (7 downto 0); Buttons : in STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (3 downto 0); Sw : in STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (7 downto 0); Segments : out STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (7 downto 0); Displays : out STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (3 downto 0); clock : in STD_LOGIC);end ForFirstProject;

SDR 2009 18

architecture Behavioral of ForFirstProject is

signal WhichDisplay : std_logic_vector(1 downto 0);signal div : std_logic_vector(22 downto 0);

signal Sum : STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(4 downto 0);

type rom_type is array (0 to 99) of std_logic_vector (7 downto 0);

constant ROM : rom_type :=("00000000","00000001","00000010","00000011","00000100","00000101","00000110","00000111","00001000", "00001001", "00010000","00010001","00010010","00010011","00010100","00010101","00010110","00010111","00011000", "00011001", "00100000","00100001","00100010","00100011","00100100","00100101","00100110","00100111","00101000", "00101001", "00110000","00110001","00110010","00110011","00110100","00110101","00110110","00110111","00111000", "00111001", "01000000","01000001","01000010","01000011","01000100","01000101","01000110","01000111","01001000", "01001001", "01010000","01010001","01010010","01010011","01010100","01010101","01010110","01010111","01011000", "01011001", "01100000","01100001","01100010","01100011","01100100","01100101","01100110","01100111","01101000", "01101001", "01110000","01110001","01110010","01110011","01110100","01110101","01110110","01110111","01111000", "01111001", "10000000","10000001","10000010","10000011","10000100","10000101","10000110","10000111","10001000", "10001001", "10010000","10010001","10010010","10010011","10010100","10010101","10010110","10010111","10011000", "10011001"

);

type display_ROM is array (0 to 15) of std_logic_vector (7 downto 0);signal index : integer range 0 to 15;constant convert_to_segments : display_ROM :=

("10000001","11001111","10010010","10000110","11001100","10100100","10100000","10001111", "10000000","10000100","10001000","10000000","10110001","10000001","10110000","10111000");

SDR 2009 19

begin

LED <= SW;

Sum <= ('0'&Sw(3 downto 0)) + ('0'&Sw(7 downto 4));

div<= div + 1 when rising_edge(clock);

WhichDisplay <= div(16 downto 15);

process(WhichDisplay) begin if WhichDisplay ="00" then displays <= "1110"; elsif WhichDisplay ="01" then displays <= "1101"; elsif WhichDisplay ="10" then displays <= "1011"; else displays <= "0111"; end if;end process;

20

process(clock)begin

if rising_edge(clock) then--LEDs <= ascii(7 downto 0);if WhichDisplay ="11" then

case Buttons(3 downto 0) iswhen "0001" => segments <= convert_to_segments(0);when "0010" => segments <= convert_to_segments(0);when "0100" => segments <= convert_to_segments(0);when "1000" => segments <= convert_to_segments(0);

when others => segments <= SW; end case;

elsif WhichDisplay ="10" thencase Buttons(3 downto 0) iswhen "0001" => segments <= convert_to_segments(0);when "0010" => segments <= convert_to_segments(0);when "0100" => segments <= convert_to_segments(0);when "1000" => segments <= convert_to_segments(0);

when others => segments <= SW; end case;

elsif WhichDisplay ="01" thencase Buttons(3 downto 0) iswhen "0001" => segments <= convert_to_segments(0);when "0010" => segments <= convert_to_segments(0);when "0100" => segments <= convert_to_segments(0);when "1000" => segments <=

convert_to_segments(conv_integer(ROM(conv_integer(sum))(7 downto 4)));when others => segments <= SW; end case;

SDR 2009 21

elsecase Buttons(3 downto 0) iswhen "0001" => segments <= convert_to_segments(0);when "0010" => segments <= convert_to_segments(1);when "0100" => segments <= convert_to_segments(2);when "1000" =>

segments <= convert_to_segments(conv_integer(ROM(conv_integer(sum))(3 downto 0)));when others => segments <= SW;

end case; end if;

else null;end if;

end process;

end Behavioral;

SDR 2009 22

Tarefa 1. Projectar um circuito para fazer contas aritméticas:

R1 = Op1 + Op2;R2 = Op1 - Op2;R3 = Op1 * Op2;R4 = Op1 / Op2; Onde:Op1 tem tamanho de 4 bits (use interruptores 3 downto 0 da placa)Op2 tem tamanho de 4 bits (use interruptores 7 downto 4 da placa)R1 deve aparecer nos displays quando carregar no botão0 da placaR2 deve aparecer nos displays quando carregar no botão1 da placaR3 deve aparecer nos displays quando carregar no botão2 da placaR4 deve aparecer nos displays quando carregar no botão3 da placa

LED(7 downto 0) deve mostrar os resultados em código binário

SDR 2009 23

VHDL suporta 1) adição (+), subtracção (-) e multiplicação (*). VHDL não suporta a divisão (/). Para implementar a divisão Op1(4 bits)/Op2(4 bits) pode utilizar tabelas ou instruções condicionais do tipo if e case ou subtracção múltipla

Exemplos:sum <= ("0000"&(Op1(3 downto 0)))+("0000"&(Op2(3 downto 0)));difference <= ("0000"&(Op1(3 downto 0)))-("0000"&(Op2(3 downto 0)))

when ("0000"&(Op1(3 downto 0)))>=("0000"&(Op2(3 downto 0))) else("0000"&(Op2(3 downto 0)))-("0000"&(Op1(3 downto 0)));

sign <= std_logic_vector(to_unsigned(character'pos(' '), 8)) when ("0000"&(Op1(3 downto 0)))>=("0000"&(Op2(3 downto 0))) elsestd_logic_vector(to_unsigned(character'pos('-'), 8));

sumMSB <= "0011" & ROM(conv_integer(sum))(7 downto 4);sumLSB <= "0011" & ROM(conv_integer(sum))(3 downto 0);DifLSB <= "0011" & ROM(conv_integer(difference))(3 downto 0);

8 bits4 + 4 = 8 bits 4 + 4 = 8 bits

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