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1. GIS Data Structures: How do we represent the world in a GIS ...

2. Basic data structures for GIS

Tufts OpenCourseWare © 2008 Tufts University

GIS Data Structures

OCW: Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for Urban andEnvironmental Analysis (B. Parmenter)

Page - 1

3. Vector data structure: points, lines, and polygons

4. Vector data

Tufts OpenCourseWare © 2008 Tufts University

GIS Data Structures

OCW: Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for Urban andEnvironmental Analysis (B. Parmenter)

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5. Raster data structure (grid)

6. Raster and vector data

Tufts OpenCourseWare © 2008 Tufts University

GIS Data Structures

OCW: Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for Urban andEnvironmental Analysis (B. Parmenter)

Page - 3

7. Raster grid

8. Raster grid

Tufts OpenCourseWare © 2008 Tufts University

GIS Data Structures

OCW: Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for Urban andEnvironmental Analysis (B. Parmenter)

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9. Grids

10. Elevation grid for area north of Kirkuk, Iraq

Tufts OpenCourseWare © 2008 Tufts University

GIS Data Structures

OCW: Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for Urban andEnvironmental Analysis (B. Parmenter)

Page - 5

11. Sources of raster data

12. Sources of raster data

Tufts OpenCourseWare © 2008 Tufts University

GIS Data Structures

OCW: Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for Urban andEnvironmental Analysis (B. Parmenter)

Page - 6

13. Sources of raster data

14. About image files

Tufts OpenCourseWare © 2008 Tufts University

GIS Data Structures

OCW: Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for Urban andEnvironmental Analysis (B. Parmenter)

Page - 7

15. About image files

16. Digital Elevation Model

Tufts OpenCourseWare © 2008 Tufts University

GIS Data Structures

OCW: Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for Urban andEnvironmental Analysis (B. Parmenter)

Page - 8

17. Digital Elevation Model

18. Digital Elevation Model

Tufts OpenCourseWare © 2008 Tufts University

GIS Data Structures

OCW: Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for Urban andEnvironmental Analysis (B. Parmenter)

Page - 9

19. Digital Elevation Model

20. Examples of raster analysis – neighbor (adjacent) cell...

Tufts OpenCourseWare © 2008 Tufts University

GIS Data Structures

OCW: Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for Urban andEnvironmental Analysis (B. Parmenter)

Page - 10

21. Map Calculation

22. Vector and raster

Tufts OpenCourseWare © 2008 Tufts University

GIS Data Structures

OCW: Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for Urban andEnvironmental Analysis (B. Parmenter)

Page - 11

23. Triangulated Irregular Network (TIN)

24. Vector Elevation Data

Tufts OpenCourseWare © 2008 Tufts University

GIS Data Structures

OCW: Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for Urban andEnvironmental Analysis (B. Parmenter)

Page - 12

25. Example of a TIN

26. Resulting TIN

Tufts OpenCourseWare © 2008 Tufts University

GIS Data Structures

OCW: Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for Urban andEnvironmental Analysis (B. Parmenter)

Page - 13

27. Examole of 30m DEM

28. Why use a TIN data structure?

Tufts OpenCourseWare © 2008 Tufts University

GIS Data Structures

OCW: Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for Urban andEnvironmental Analysis (B. Parmenter)

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29. Disadvantages of TINs

30. Types of data representaiton

Tufts OpenCourseWare © 2008 Tufts University

GIS Data Structures

OCW: Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for Urban andEnvironmental Analysis (B. Parmenter)

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31. Attribute table

32. Attribute field general types

Tufts OpenCourseWare © 2008 Tufts University

GIS Data Structures

OCW: Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for Urban andEnvironmental Analysis (B. Parmenter)

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33. How would you represent:

34. Or this:

Tufts OpenCourseWare © 2008 Tufts University

GIS Data Structures

OCW: Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for Urban andEnvironmental Analysis (B. Parmenter)

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35. How would you represent an this:

36. Topology

Tufts OpenCourseWare © 2008 Tufts University

GIS Data Structures

OCW: Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for Urban andEnvironmental Analysis (B. Parmenter)

Page - 18

37. Network Topology

38. Planar topology

Tufts OpenCourseWare © 2008 Tufts University

GIS Data Structures

OCW: Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for Urban andEnvironmental Analysis (B. Parmenter)

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39. Topological relationships

40. For your project

Tufts OpenCourseWare © 2008 Tufts University

GIS Data Structures

OCW: Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for Urban andEnvironmental Analysis (B. Parmenter)

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41. Should a data layer be topologically structured?

42. ArcGIS major data formats

Tufts OpenCourseWare © 2008 Tufts University

GIS Data Structures

OCW: Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for Urban andEnvironmental Analysis (B. Parmenter)

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43. Arc/Info Coverages

44. Geodatabases

Tufts OpenCourseWare © 2008 Tufts University

GIS Data Structures

OCW: Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for Urban andEnvironmental Analysis (B. Parmenter)

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