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1. GIS Data Structures: How do we represent the world in a GIS ... 2. Basic data structures for GIS Tufts OpenCourseWare © 2008 Tufts University GIS Data Structures OCW: Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for Urban and Environmental Analysis (B. Parmenter) Page - 1

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Page 1: 1. GIS Data Structures: How do we represent the world in a …ocw.tufts.edu/data/54/676127.pdf · GIS Data Structures: How do we represent the world in a GIS ... 2. Basic data structures

1. GIS Data Structures: How do we represent the world in a GIS ...

2. Basic data structures for GIS

Tufts OpenCourseWare © 2008 Tufts University

GIS Data Structures

OCW: Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for Urban andEnvironmental Analysis (B. Parmenter)

Page - 1

Page 2: 1. GIS Data Structures: How do we represent the world in a …ocw.tufts.edu/data/54/676127.pdf · GIS Data Structures: How do we represent the world in a GIS ... 2. Basic data structures

3. Vector data structure: points, lines, and polygons

4. Vector data

Tufts OpenCourseWare © 2008 Tufts University

GIS Data Structures

OCW: Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for Urban andEnvironmental Analysis (B. Parmenter)

Page - 2

Page 3: 1. GIS Data Structures: How do we represent the world in a …ocw.tufts.edu/data/54/676127.pdf · GIS Data Structures: How do we represent the world in a GIS ... 2. Basic data structures

5. Raster data structure (grid)

6. Raster and vector data

Tufts OpenCourseWare © 2008 Tufts University

GIS Data Structures

OCW: Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for Urban andEnvironmental Analysis (B. Parmenter)

Page - 3

Page 4: 1. GIS Data Structures: How do we represent the world in a …ocw.tufts.edu/data/54/676127.pdf · GIS Data Structures: How do we represent the world in a GIS ... 2. Basic data structures

7. Raster grid

8. Raster grid

Tufts OpenCourseWare © 2008 Tufts University

GIS Data Structures

OCW: Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for Urban andEnvironmental Analysis (B. Parmenter)

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Page 5: 1. GIS Data Structures: How do we represent the world in a …ocw.tufts.edu/data/54/676127.pdf · GIS Data Structures: How do we represent the world in a GIS ... 2. Basic data structures

9. Grids

10. Elevation grid for area north of Kirkuk, Iraq

Tufts OpenCourseWare © 2008 Tufts University

GIS Data Structures

OCW: Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for Urban andEnvironmental Analysis (B. Parmenter)

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Page 6: 1. GIS Data Structures: How do we represent the world in a …ocw.tufts.edu/data/54/676127.pdf · GIS Data Structures: How do we represent the world in a GIS ... 2. Basic data structures

11. Sources of raster data

12. Sources of raster data

Tufts OpenCourseWare © 2008 Tufts University

GIS Data Structures

OCW: Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for Urban andEnvironmental Analysis (B. Parmenter)

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Page 7: 1. GIS Data Structures: How do we represent the world in a …ocw.tufts.edu/data/54/676127.pdf · GIS Data Structures: How do we represent the world in a GIS ... 2. Basic data structures

13. Sources of raster data

14. About image files

Tufts OpenCourseWare © 2008 Tufts University

GIS Data Structures

OCW: Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for Urban andEnvironmental Analysis (B. Parmenter)

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Page 8: 1. GIS Data Structures: How do we represent the world in a …ocw.tufts.edu/data/54/676127.pdf · GIS Data Structures: How do we represent the world in a GIS ... 2. Basic data structures

15. About image files

16. Digital Elevation Model

Tufts OpenCourseWare © 2008 Tufts University

GIS Data Structures

OCW: Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for Urban andEnvironmental Analysis (B. Parmenter)

Page - 8

Page 9: 1. GIS Data Structures: How do we represent the world in a …ocw.tufts.edu/data/54/676127.pdf · GIS Data Structures: How do we represent the world in a GIS ... 2. Basic data structures

17. Digital Elevation Model

18. Digital Elevation Model

Tufts OpenCourseWare © 2008 Tufts University

GIS Data Structures

OCW: Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for Urban andEnvironmental Analysis (B. Parmenter)

Page - 9

Page 10: 1. GIS Data Structures: How do we represent the world in a …ocw.tufts.edu/data/54/676127.pdf · GIS Data Structures: How do we represent the world in a GIS ... 2. Basic data structures

19. Digital Elevation Model

20. Examples of raster analysis – neighbor (adjacent) cell...

Tufts OpenCourseWare © 2008 Tufts University

GIS Data Structures

OCW: Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for Urban andEnvironmental Analysis (B. Parmenter)

Page - 10

Page 11: 1. GIS Data Structures: How do we represent the world in a …ocw.tufts.edu/data/54/676127.pdf · GIS Data Structures: How do we represent the world in a GIS ... 2. Basic data structures

21. Map Calculation

22. Vector and raster

Tufts OpenCourseWare © 2008 Tufts University

GIS Data Structures

OCW: Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for Urban andEnvironmental Analysis (B. Parmenter)

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Page 12: 1. GIS Data Structures: How do we represent the world in a …ocw.tufts.edu/data/54/676127.pdf · GIS Data Structures: How do we represent the world in a GIS ... 2. Basic data structures

23. Triangulated Irregular Network (TIN)

24. Vector Elevation Data

Tufts OpenCourseWare © 2008 Tufts University

GIS Data Structures

OCW: Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for Urban andEnvironmental Analysis (B. Parmenter)

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Page 13: 1. GIS Data Structures: How do we represent the world in a …ocw.tufts.edu/data/54/676127.pdf · GIS Data Structures: How do we represent the world in a GIS ... 2. Basic data structures

25. Example of a TIN

26. Resulting TIN

Tufts OpenCourseWare © 2008 Tufts University

GIS Data Structures

OCW: Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for Urban andEnvironmental Analysis (B. Parmenter)

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Page 14: 1. GIS Data Structures: How do we represent the world in a …ocw.tufts.edu/data/54/676127.pdf · GIS Data Structures: How do we represent the world in a GIS ... 2. Basic data structures

27. Examole of 30m DEM

28. Why use a TIN data structure?

Tufts OpenCourseWare © 2008 Tufts University

GIS Data Structures

OCW: Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for Urban andEnvironmental Analysis (B. Parmenter)

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Page 15: 1. GIS Data Structures: How do we represent the world in a …ocw.tufts.edu/data/54/676127.pdf · GIS Data Structures: How do we represent the world in a GIS ... 2. Basic data structures

29. Disadvantages of TINs

30. Types of data representaiton

Tufts OpenCourseWare © 2008 Tufts University

GIS Data Structures

OCW: Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for Urban andEnvironmental Analysis (B. Parmenter)

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Page 16: 1. GIS Data Structures: How do we represent the world in a …ocw.tufts.edu/data/54/676127.pdf · GIS Data Structures: How do we represent the world in a GIS ... 2. Basic data structures

31. Attribute table

32. Attribute field general types

Tufts OpenCourseWare © 2008 Tufts University

GIS Data Structures

OCW: Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for Urban andEnvironmental Analysis (B. Parmenter)

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Page 17: 1. GIS Data Structures: How do we represent the world in a …ocw.tufts.edu/data/54/676127.pdf · GIS Data Structures: How do we represent the world in a GIS ... 2. Basic data structures

33. How would you represent:

34. Or this:

Tufts OpenCourseWare © 2008 Tufts University

GIS Data Structures

OCW: Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for Urban andEnvironmental Analysis (B. Parmenter)

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Page 18: 1. GIS Data Structures: How do we represent the world in a …ocw.tufts.edu/data/54/676127.pdf · GIS Data Structures: How do we represent the world in a GIS ... 2. Basic data structures

35. How would you represent an this:

36. Topology

Tufts OpenCourseWare © 2008 Tufts University

GIS Data Structures

OCW: Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for Urban andEnvironmental Analysis (B. Parmenter)

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37. Network Topology

38. Planar topology

Tufts OpenCourseWare © 2008 Tufts University

GIS Data Structures

OCW: Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for Urban andEnvironmental Analysis (B. Parmenter)

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Page 20: 1. GIS Data Structures: How do we represent the world in a …ocw.tufts.edu/data/54/676127.pdf · GIS Data Structures: How do we represent the world in a GIS ... 2. Basic data structures

39. Topological relationships

40. For your project

Tufts OpenCourseWare © 2008 Tufts University

GIS Data Structures

OCW: Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for Urban andEnvironmental Analysis (B. Parmenter)

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Page 21: 1. GIS Data Structures: How do we represent the world in a …ocw.tufts.edu/data/54/676127.pdf · GIS Data Structures: How do we represent the world in a GIS ... 2. Basic data structures

41. Should a data layer be topologically structured?

42. ArcGIS major data formats

Tufts OpenCourseWare © 2008 Tufts University

GIS Data Structures

OCW: Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for Urban andEnvironmental Analysis (B. Parmenter)

Page - 21

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43. Arc/Info Coverages

44. Geodatabases

Tufts OpenCourseWare © 2008 Tufts University

GIS Data Structures

OCW: Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for Urban andEnvironmental Analysis (B. Parmenter)

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