02 herrmann usergroup 2016 · february 1, 2016 2 ... stellar and big bang nucleosynthesis charged...

LLNL-PRES-682077 This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC

NIFUpdate

JLFandNIFUserGroupMee3ng

MarkHerrmannNIFDirector

ThankstotheNIFteamFebruary1,2016

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§  NIFhashadaverysuccessfulyear:—  Highimpactprogramma3cresults—  Significantincreaseinscien3ficproduc3vity—  Developmentofimportantnewexperimentalcapabili3es

§  TheDiscoveryScienceprogramhashadasuccessfulyearaswell.—  Completedthefirstroundofproposalswith44experimentsinFY15.Eachteam

wassuccessfulinobtainingusefuldata—  Thesecondroundteamsarebeginningtheirexperimentsnow—  Thethirdroundofproposershasbeenawarded3meforFY17/18

§  Newcapabili3esarecon3nuallybeingdevelopedforNIF,whichwillexpanditscapabili3esforperformingnewscience

§  Discussiontopics

It’sanexci1ng1meinthefieldofHighEnergyDensityScienceandontheNa1onalIgni1onFacility

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Newexperimentaldatatogetherwith2Dand3Dsimula1onshighlightedtheimportanceoffindingotherwaysofholdingthecapsule

600 µm

0.0

-0.4

0.4

OD

-0.2

0.2

45-nm tent

110-nm tent

divots

laser

backlighter

Experiment setup Radiograph

Low foot α ~ 1.5

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TimeresolvedX-rayspectrometer(plasmaTe)

Mn-Co dot

Trun

catedHo

hlraum

Laser pulse

Mn Heα w

Mn Heα y

Mn Lyα

Co Heα y

Co Heα w

Co Lyα

Mn Heγ

Lineout at 12 ns

Spectralstreak

DotTrajectory

Byselec1velyplacingdopantsonthesurfaceofacapsuletheplasmamo1onandcondi1onsintheinteriorofthehohlraumhasbeenprobed

Barrios, Liedahl, Schneider, et al.

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F. Doss, J. L. Kline, K. A. Flippo, et al. Phys. Plasma 22, 056303 (2015)

ThisworkreliesheavilyonNIF’sprecisionandshottoshotreproducibility

Ti foil / Be tube

N15

0604

-002

LosAlamosperformed17shotsonNIFinFY15tounderstandmixinginthepresenceofshear

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Maindrive

Reshockdrive

Simula3on Experiment

NIF’slargeenergyenableslargefeaturestobedrivenandradiographedenablingdetailedcomparisonswithsimula3on

Acollabora1onbetweenLANLandLLNLisobtainingbeau1fuldataoninstabilitygrowthduringreshockforcomparisonwithsimula1ons

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Targetshotsbyquarterandshotrate § Weincreasedthenumberofexperimentsfrom191inFY14to356inFY15withfixedfunding

§ Moreexperimentsenableafasterrateoflearning,moreexplora3on,andmoreusersonthefacility

§ Usersa3sfac3onhasremainedhigh(>90%)asthenumberofshotshasincreased

§ Wehavebroughtseveralnewdiagnos3csonlineanddeployednewexperimentalcapabili3esenablingnewmeasurements

§ Numberofpublica3onsperyearwithNIFdataisrapidlyincreasing

Wearesignificantlyincreasingthescien1ficproduc1vityoftheNIF

This trend will continue in FY16. Current schedule has >400 experiments.

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Shotrateimprovementshavebeenmadeinalllaserandexperimentalsystems–andwillcon1nue

User Optics Cryogenic Target System

Systems Engineering (SE) & Target Physics

Personnel and Environmental Protection

NIF Laser

Controls Diagnostics Target Fabrication

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Planar ablation front Rayleigh-Taylor growth

Molecular cloud radiative dynamics

Collisionless astrophysical shocks

Supernova explosion rad. hydrodynamics

C, Fe EOS at planetary interior pressures

High pressure phases of carbon

High pressure hydrogen properties

CH and carbon at near Gbar pressures

Pressure (Mbar)

Tem

pera

ture

(K)

NIF allocates a small fraction (~8%) of the facility’s time to “Discovery Science”. 8 teams completed the initial allocation in FY15.

Duffy (Princeton), Jeanloz (UCB) Wark (Oxford) Jeanloz (UCB), Hemley (CIW) Falcone (UCB), Neumayer (GSI)

Casner (CEA) Kane (LLNL), Pound (Maryland) Kuranz, Drake (Mich) Sakawa (Osaka), Takabe (HZDR)

Discovery Science had 44 target shots in FY15 versus 26 DS shots total in FY10-FY14

Hydrogen phase diagram

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Collisionless astrophysical shocks

Turbulent dynamo B field amplification

Direct-drive hydrodynamics

Stellar and Big Bang nucleosynthesis

Charged particle stopping powers

Asymptotic self-similar instabilities

Iron melt curve, magnetospheres, and habitable Super Earths

Metastability of dynamically compressed C

Pressure ionization at extreme densities

Proton radiograph

X-ray radiograph

Image of M51

WebeganninenewNIF-DSexperimentsinFY16;firstshotswereinDec.

Wark (Oxford) Hemley (CIW), Stewart (UCD) Neumayer(GSI), Falcone(UCB) Casner(CEA), Shvarts(Israel), Drake(Mich)

Zylstra (LANL), C.K.Li (MIT) Gatu-Johnson (MIT) Gregori (Oxford), Lamb (Chicago) Sakawa(Osaka), Spitkovsky(Princeton)

Tim

e(ns

)

Radius (µm)

Photon energy (eV) 8200 8600 9000

Scat

tere

d in

tens

ity

0 100 200 300 400 0

2

4

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Iron melt curve, magnetospheres, and habitable exoplanets

Mg at extreme densities

Asymptotic self-similar instabilities

22highqualityDSproposalswerereceivedfortheFY17-18DSround;8wereselectedbytheDiscoveryScienceTechnicalReviewCommiXee.

Berzak-Hopkins,LLNL:nuclearreac1onsinplasma

McMahonU.Edinburgh:Mgelectrides

Fox,Princeton:Magne1creconnec1on

Pollock,LLNL:laser-drivenBfieldgenera1on

Chen,LLNL:hote-,e+inARCdrivensamples

Hemley,CIW:TarDIS_FeMelt

Shvarts,NRNC/U.Michigan:nonlinearhydro

Pound,UMaryland:EagleNebula

Molecular cloud radiative dynamics

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TheAdvancedRadiographicCapabilityaddsashortpulselasertoNIFandwillenablenewscien1ficmeasurement

Description Ignition Need HED Need Initial Performance

Peak irradiance/sub-aperture beam (half NIF beam) ≥1017 W/cm2 ≥1017 W/cm2 ≥1017 W/cm2

@ 30 ps

Pulse energy/sub-aperture beam (half NIF beam) 400 J… 1.5 kJ ≥ 1 kJ 400 – 1200 J

Pulse width (adjustability) 1 ps… 30 ps ≤100 ps 1 – 30 ps

Laser energy (kJ) 5 10 20 15

0

2

0

Lase

r Pow

er (P

W) 4

3

1

4 beamlets

1

2 5 10 30 50 ps

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The next step for ARC is to deliver on high profile programmatic milestones in FY16. We will hold a workshop to explore uses of ARC beyond backlighting.

2of4beamlets(4.6kJtotal)30ps CompressedFF(2.3kJ)

A B A B

TheAdvancedRadiographicCapability(ARC)hasbeencommissionedandthefirstbacklighterdevelopmentshotstookplaceinDecember

ARC beampath Diagnostic beampath

Compressor vessel #1

Parabola vessel

High energy x-ray images (eHXI)

Ave. E ~50 keV ~90 keV ~105 keV

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TANDM (1st in 2016)

ATLAS (2016)

ATLASisahighspeedlasertrackeralignmentsystemforthediagnos3csandthetargetalignmentsensor

TANDMisthenextgenera3ondualwarmtargetanddiagnos3cposi3onerenablingfastexchanges

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Rate of development depends on complexity, funding, and programmatic priorities

Wecon1nuetodevelopnewdiagnos1csandnewexperimentalcapabili1esforNIF

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Optical Thomson Scattering Magnetic Field Capability

Light collection optics

low and high resolution spectrometers

DISC like streak camera

Probe laser beam path

TCC Front view

Bfield Workshop October 2015 National Diagnostics Initiative to develop transformational

diagnostics(multiple meetings 2015)

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Challengesremaingoingforward§  Thereisafiercecompe11onforresourceswithinNNSAasthereisfarmoreworktobedonethanmoneyavailableandmanystakeholders(NNSA,DOE,DOD,Congress)

§  AtleastsomeinCongress/Administra1onares1lladvoca1ngforfullcostrecoveryforacademicexperimentsonNIF

§  Fundingopportuni1esforsuccessfulPI’sareverylimited,thisisalongtermconcernforgrowingavibrantuserbase.

§  OurfundingmodelconstrainsourDiscoveryScienceProgram—  NNSAdoesnotallocateanyaddi1onalmoneyorsetasidemoneyforourDS

Program—  WecansupportDSac1vi1esthatmeetNNSA’spartnershipmodel:Shot1me,

targets,limitednew/modifieddiagnos1cs,liasionscien1st1me—  Proposalsthatrequiremajorinvestmentorsignificantdevelopmentare

severelyconstrainedbythecurrentfundingmodel

§  Outyearbudgets(FY17-)areveryuncertainduetothena1onalpoli1calclimate

We can partially address these challenges by performing and publishing stunning science and broadly communicating the work

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§  NIFhashadaverysuccessfulyear:

§  TheDiscoveryScienceprogramhashadasuccessfulyearaswell.

§  Newcapabili3esarecon3nuallybeingdevelopedforNIF,whichwillexpanditscapabili3esforperformingnewscience

§  Discussiontopics—  Wecon3nuetolearnandmakeimprovementstotheannualcallprocess

•  Processitself,LOI,proposal,oralpresenta3on•  Balanceofexperimental3meperproposal

—  Newexperimentalcapabili3esandtheDSprogram

It’sanexci1ng1meinthefieldofHighEnergyDensityScienceandontheNa1onalIgni1onFacility

Questions?

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NATIONALNUCLEARSECURITYADMINISTRATIONOFFICEOFDEFENSEPROGRAMS

Thereareopportuni1esforincreasingpartnershipsonourHEDfacili1es

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§  Inmanyways,ZandNIFarelikesomeOfficeofSciencehigh-energyphysicsfacili3es:

–  Singleend-sta3on–  Heroiceffortstoexecuteexperiments–  Mul3milliondollardiagnos3cswith~100contributors

§  However,wehaveauniquechallengenotconstrainingformostOfficeofSciencefacili3es–anappliedmission!

§  Wehaveavibrantexis3ngprograminnon-laboratoryfundedworkinHEDscience

–  SSAA,SSGF,NLUF,varioussummerschools§  Weareincreasingpartnershipswithnuclearthreatscience

communi3esandwearepursuinganagreementwithOFES§  Weareinterestedinsuppor3ngapartnershipviceownershipmodel

–  Doourinterestsalign?§  Deploymentof"ownership"user-modelsarecommensuratewith

ourotherpriori3es.Werecognizeaneedto:–  Developtargetdesign-constrainedcatalogofarbitrarysources–  Improveaccesstofacili3es(efficientopera3ons)–  EstablishanNLUF-likeprogramtofundnon-laboratoryPIs

Thekeytoenablingpartnershipsisincreasedopera1onalefficiencyatNIFandpursuitofdedicatedmaterialsscienceplagorms

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20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

#Shots

FY14 FY15

HED ICF Facility NSA DS

§  The“120-DayStudy”formsthebackboneofourshot-rateimprovementeffort

–  Includes~80specificac3ons•  AbouthalfcompletedinFY14•  RemainderplannedforFY15and

FY16

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DiscoveryScienceTechnicalReviewmetinOctober2015torankproposalfor1meinFY17

Dr. Riccardo Betti University of Rochester

Dr. Richard Firestone LBNL

Prof. Nathaniel Fisch Princeton University

Dr. Siegried Glenzer Stanford University

Dr. Denise Hinkel LLNL

Prof. Karl Krushelnick University of Michigan

Dr. Ramon Leeper LANL

Dr. Mordy Rosen LLNL

Dr. John Sarrao (Chair) LANL

Prof. Sarah Stewart U.C. Davis

Prof. Ellen Zweibel University of Wisconsin

•  34 Abstracts were received in July 2015.

•  22 full proposals were reviewed in October by the DS TRC committee

•  8 proposals were accepted for a total of 18 shot days.

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§  NIF’sfundingincludesadedicatedfundinglineforDiagnos1cs,Cryogenics,andExperimentalSupportfordevelopingnewcapabili1esneededtosupportbothcurrentandfutureusers.

§  MTE10.3fundingrequestis$44.1MinFY16

§  WeapplythisfundingtofourareastomakeNIFmorecapableforusers—  Diagnos3cs,Transforma3vecapability,Broad,Local—  FacilityInfrastructure—  NewLaserCapabili3es—  CryogenicTargetCapabili3es

§  ToenhancethetransparencyofhowthesefundsareallocatedinFY15we—  Issuedacallfornewcapabili3esproposalstotheen3recommunity—  Es3matedcostsforallitemsrequested—  Circulatedlisttoprogramleadersandaskedforpriori3za3on.Formalinputfrom

thena3onalHEDCouncil,ICFCouncil,Na3onalDiagnos3csTeamandtheFacility—  Usedthatinputtodevelopapriori3zedlist,incorpora3ngwhatisneededforlong

termstewardshipoftheFacility—  DiscusswithNNSAHQandthenno3fiedthecommunity

Wehaveacallforproposalsfornewcapabili1esforthefacility

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Anextensivelistofnewcapabili1eswasrequested(80+items,es1matedcosts>$160M)

Op3calthomsonscasering OTS 5wOp3calThomsonscasering 1/1/17 FY15 FY17

JohnD.Moody

moody4@llnl.govLLNL

MeasureTe,neofhohlraums,radia3onflowexperriments

Diagnos3cs ICF 9259

FY16:deploydetectoronshottocollectbackground;completelaserdesignandlong-leadprocurements;des/installlasermountandlaserenclosure.FY17:installlaserandtransportsystem;integratewithdetectortocommissionOTS

1stMul3func3onposi3oner-intendedas3rdTargetinserter

TANDM1

Newtargetposi3onercapableofinser3ngroom-temptargets;basedoncommonDIM/Targetmul3func3ondesign 8/1/16 FY15 FY16

DougLarson

larson8@llnl.gov(925)422-1524 LLNL

Allowsinterleavedtargetexperimentsontwotargetinserterswhilededica3ngCryoTarpostolayering

Infrastructure Facility 8800

Design,fab,offlinetestanddeploynewcapability

Singlelineofsightdetector SLOS

SupporttodevelopmentofSLOSprototype(10ps3Dx-rayimaging) 9/1/16 FY16 FY16 D.Bradley

Admincanfillout LLNL

Increasedatareturnonsingleshots

Diagnos3cs ICF 3902

FundGAandassemble&deployfinishedproductwithKB3

ATLAS ATLASImprovedalignmentforpolarDIM FY17 FY15 FY16

DougLarson

larson8@llnl.gov(925)422-1524 LLNL

ImprovedalignmentenablesNeutronimaging&x-rayimaginginpolarDIM

Infrastructure Facility 2485

DeployATLASforDIMSandTASincludingreflectorsonsnouts

Near-polarDIXI DIXI2

AddasecondDila3onImagerforX-raysatIgni3on(DIXI)detectorattheNorthPoletoprovideanearlyorthogonalX-raylineofsighttotheexis3ngDIXI. 9/30/17 FY16 FY17 PerryBell

bell11@llnl.gov LLNL

ProvidesaorthogonalX-raylineofsighttotheexis3ngDIXI.Beser3meresolu3onfromthepole

Diagnos3cs ICF 2047

Repackageexis3ngDIXIdesigntoworkonthepole

BeambasedPSSandblockercapability

PSS/Beam

Provide4xincreaseinblockersperbeamline TBD FY16 FY18 Suratwala LLNL

Providesincreasedpower/energyorlowercostopera3onrela3vetoquad-basedPSS Laser Facility 1500

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Weimplementedanew,na1onalprocessfordeterminingthepriori1esfornewcapabilityinvestmentsonNIF

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Ourannualalloca1onofdaysforexperimentsisdistributedacrossmul1pleprograms

Program-ShotDays AnnualAlloc.

Non-igni1onSSP 80

Igni1onSSP 80Na1onalSecurityApplica1ons 14

DiscoveryScience 18

Facility 17

DirRes 17

Total 226

•  NIF runs 24/7 •  2 days per week are dedicated

to maintenance •  5 days for shot operations

•  Facility Maintenance and Reconfiguration

•  1 week 3 times per year •  3 weeks once per year

•  Facility time is allocated for •  Diagnostic calibration •  Diagnostic or new capability

Qualification •  Director’s reserve is allocated for

•  Contingency for programmatic shots

•  Development of new capabilities

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Thenumberofpublica1onswithdatafromNIFisgrowing

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2009" 2010" 2011" 2012" 2013" 2014" 2015"

#"of"Ar'cles"

Calendar"Year"

NIF"Data""in"Refereed"Journal"Ar'cles"

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§  Developnextgenera1ontransforma1onaldiagnos1cs

§  Enhancethepowerandenergyatwhichexperimentscanberou1nelyperformed

§  Expandthesuiteoftargetmaterials,geometriesandconfigura1ons

§  Con1nuetoincreaseshotcapacityandschedulingagilitytobeXersupportthePrograms

§  Createmoreopportuni1esforinnova1onandenhancethevitalityofHEDexperimentalscience

§  Explorepoten1alop1onsformajornewcapabili1esontheNIF

Goingforwardourstrategyistocon1nuetoenhanceNIF’scapabili1estosupportSSPandhelpadvancealloftheprograms

Achieving these goals requires a world-class, engaged workforce