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Revolutions::Jeopardy Review Game

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Latin America Europe Italian

UnificationGerman

Unification Misc.

He was an ex-slave who led a revolt for freedom and independence in Saint Domingue (Haiti)

Who was Toussaint L’Ouverture?

These people were at the high end of the social class, were influenced by the Enlightenment in

Europe, and led the revolutions in Latin America

Who were the creoles?

They were Spaniards, who immigrated to Latin America. They were at the top of the social class

and colonial government.

Who were the penninsulares?

He was an Argentinian creole, who led the fight for independence in the southern states of South

America

Who was Jose de San Martin?

He was a priest who rang the church bells and called for revolution in Mexico

Who was Miguel Hidalgo?

These were people who wanted to keep absolute monarchy alive and accepted the established

form of government

Who are conservatives?

A person who wants to shift power from the absolute monarch to the people.

Who was a radical?

He issued the Edict of Emancipation

Who was Alexander II?

They were the first who revolted in Europe

Who was Greece?

Louis-Napoleon

Who became the elected leader of France but then declared himself emperor?

He was the leader of the Red Shirts

Who was Guiseppe Garibaldi?

He was named leader of Piedmont-Sardinia and worked to give Sardinia more power. Later he

was credited with uniting Italy.

Who was Camillo di Cavour?

Austria

Who lost the most territory as a result of the unification of Italy?

There were tensions between the north of Italy, which was industrial, and southern Italy, which

was agricultural

What was one of the problems Italy had after unification?

He began the group Young Italy

Who was Guiseppe Mazzini?

The politics of reality “tough politics”

What is realpolitik?

The ruler of the new, unified German empire was given this title

What was kaiser?

He became the leader of Prussia, violated the constitution to get more power, and practiced

realpolitik.

Who was Otto von Bismarck?

He faked a telegram of a conversation between the ruler of Prussia and the ruler of France.

How did Bismarck get France to go to war with Prussia?

The southern Germans were Catholic and the northern Germans were Protestants. Bismarck

needed a reason to bring them together

Why did Bismarck provoke war with France?

Loyalty to your people rather than your ruler. It broke apart empires. Conservatives didn’t like it.

What is nationalism?

Both Italy and Germany used military force to unify parts of their territories

What is a similarity in their unification?

Russia, Austro-Hungarian, Ottoman. It was difficult to be a multi-national empire at this time

because nationalism was a popular force and people wanted to have their own political state.

They then began to revolt to get their independence.

What were the three multi-ethnic empires and why was it difficult to be a multi-ethnic empire?

The Portuguese royal family fled to its colony, Brazil, when Napoleon took over Portugal. They lived among the Brazilians for a long time. When

other South American countries got their independence, the Brazilians asked the

Portuguese for it and got it. They did not have to fight.

How was Brazil’s independence movement different from the rest of South America’s?

The creoles had the most access to power. They were influenced by the Enlightenment ideas in

Europe because they studied there. They felt no allegiance to the powers in Europe.

Why were the creoles the ones who led independence movements in Latin America?

Nationalism still makes some ethnic groups want their own country. i.e. Chechens in the Caucasus, Tamil Tigers in Sri

Lanka, Irish Republican Army

What are examples of nationalism

today?