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He was an ex-slave who led a revolt for freedom and independence in Saint Domingue (Haiti)TRANSCRIPT
Revolutions::Jeopardy Review Game
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Latin America Europe Italian
UnificationGerman
Unification Misc.
He was an ex-slave who led a revolt for freedom and independence in Saint Domingue (Haiti)
Who was Toussaint L’Ouverture?
These people were at the high end of the social class, were influenced by the Enlightenment in
Europe, and led the revolutions in Latin America
Who were the creoles?
They were Spaniards, who immigrated to Latin America. They were at the top of the social class
and colonial government.
Who were the penninsulares?
He was an Argentinian creole, who led the fight for independence in the southern states of South
America
Who was Jose de San Martin?
He was a priest who rang the church bells and called for revolution in Mexico
Who was Miguel Hidalgo?
These were people who wanted to keep absolute monarchy alive and accepted the established
form of government
Who are conservatives?
A person who wants to shift power from the absolute monarch to the people.
Who was a radical?
He issued the Edict of Emancipation
Who was Alexander II?
They were the first who revolted in Europe
Who was Greece?
Louis-Napoleon
Who became the elected leader of France but then declared himself emperor?
He was the leader of the Red Shirts
Who was Guiseppe Garibaldi?
He was named leader of Piedmont-Sardinia and worked to give Sardinia more power. Later he
was credited with uniting Italy.
Who was Camillo di Cavour?
Austria
Who lost the most territory as a result of the unification of Italy?
There were tensions between the north of Italy, which was industrial, and southern Italy, which
was agricultural
What was one of the problems Italy had after unification?
He began the group Young Italy
Who was Guiseppe Mazzini?
The politics of reality “tough politics”
What is realpolitik?
The ruler of the new, unified German empire was given this title
What was kaiser?
He became the leader of Prussia, violated the constitution to get more power, and practiced
realpolitik.
Who was Otto von Bismarck?
He faked a telegram of a conversation between the ruler of Prussia and the ruler of France.
How did Bismarck get France to go to war with Prussia?
The southern Germans were Catholic and the northern Germans were Protestants. Bismarck
needed a reason to bring them together
Why did Bismarck provoke war with France?
Loyalty to your people rather than your ruler. It broke apart empires. Conservatives didn’t like it.
What is nationalism?
Both Italy and Germany used military force to unify parts of their territories
What is a similarity in their unification?
Russia, Austro-Hungarian, Ottoman. It was difficult to be a multi-national empire at this time
because nationalism was a popular force and people wanted to have their own political state.
They then began to revolt to get their independence.
What were the three multi-ethnic empires and why was it difficult to be a multi-ethnic empire?
The Portuguese royal family fled to its colony, Brazil, when Napoleon took over Portugal. They lived among the Brazilians for a long time. When
other South American countries got their independence, the Brazilians asked the
Portuguese for it and got it. They did not have to fight.
How was Brazil’s independence movement different from the rest of South America’s?
The creoles had the most access to power. They were influenced by the Enlightenment ideas in
Europe because they studied there. They felt no allegiance to the powers in Europe.
Why were the creoles the ones who led independence movements in Latin America?
Nationalism still makes some ethnic groups want their own country. i.e. Chechens in the Caucasus, Tamil Tigers in Sri
Lanka, Irish Republican Army
What are examples of nationalism
today?