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Alternative Payment Methodologies in Oregon The State of Reform Allison Leof, PhD Pam Curtis, MS Annual Coordinated Care Model Summit Portland, Oregon December 4, 2014

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Page 1: Alternative Payment Methodologies in Oregon The State of Reform · The State of Reform Allison Leof, PhD Pam Curtis, MS Annual Coordinated Care Model Summit Portland, Oregon December

Alternative Payment Methodologies in Oregon The State of Reform

Allison Leof, PhD Pam Curtis, MS

Annual Coordinated Care Model Summit Portland, Oregon December 4, 2014

Page 2: Alternative Payment Methodologies in Oregon The State of Reform · The State of Reform Allison Leof, PhD Pam Curtis, MS Annual Coordinated Care Model Summit Portland, Oregon December

PRESENTATION OVERVIEW

Project background

Methodology

Key findings

Best practices

Page 3: Alternative Payment Methodologies in Oregon The State of Reform · The State of Reform Allison Leof, PhD Pam Curtis, MS Annual Coordinated Care Model Summit Portland, Oregon December

Alternative payment methodologies (APMs) are intended to reward providers for the value of care, rather than for volume value

Page 4: Alternative Payment Methodologies in Oregon The State of Reform · The State of Reform Allison Leof, PhD Pam Curtis, MS Annual Coordinated Care Model Summit Portland, Oregon December

CONTEXT

2013 multi-payer agreement on Patient Centered Primary Care Home (PCPCH)

The Oregon Health Authority contracted the Center for Evidence-based Policy to:

– Facilitate meetings of public & private payers, to find agreement on: • A common definition of PCPCH & levels of

coordination

• A common set of core metrics for measuring progress

Page 5: Alternative Payment Methodologies in Oregon The State of Reform · The State of Reform Allison Leof, PhD Pam Curtis, MS Annual Coordinated Care Model Summit Portland, Oregon December

PROJECT BACKGROUND

CCOs are required by statute to implement at least one APM

The Oregon Health Authority contracted the Center for Evidence-based Policy to:

Review evidence for effectiveness of APMs

Investigate the status of APM development in Oregon

Recommend tools, strategies & best practices for APM implementation in Oregon

Page 6: Alternative Payment Methodologies in Oregon The State of Reform · The State of Reform Allison Leof, PhD Pam Curtis, MS Annual Coordinated Care Model Summit Portland, Oregon December

METHODOLOGY

Literature Review

•Policy sources

•Evidence sources

Interviews

•18 Oregon thought leaders

Facilitated Discussions

•7 stakeholder groups

Implementation Interviews

•12 CCO representatives

Page 7: Alternative Payment Methodologies in Oregon The State of Reform · The State of Reform Allison Leof, PhD Pam Curtis, MS Annual Coordinated Care Model Summit Portland, Oregon December

APM MODELS

SHARED SAVINGS WITH

SHARED RISK

PAY-FOR-PERFORMANCE

EPISODES OF

CARE BUNDLED PAYMENTS

SHARED SAVINGS

PAYMENT PENALTIES

CAPITATION

Page 8: Alternative Payment Methodologies in Oregon The State of Reform · The State of Reform Allison Leof, PhD Pam Curtis, MS Annual Coordinated Care Model Summit Portland, Oregon December

ANALYSIS

Literature Review

30 Interviews

7 Facilitated Discussions

Analysis

5 Key Findings

6 Best Practices

Page 9: Alternative Payment Methodologies in Oregon The State of Reform · The State of Reform Allison Leof, PhD Pam Curtis, MS Annual Coordinated Care Model Summit Portland, Oregon December

KEY FINDINGS

5 APMs can be effective in reducing utilization & costs while improving quality of care

4 Thought leaders understand APM models, support their development & implementation

Page 10: Alternative Payment Methodologies in Oregon The State of Reform · The State of Reform Allison Leof, PhD Pam Curtis, MS Annual Coordinated Care Model Summit Portland, Oregon December

It’s not whether we do APMs in Oregon, it’s how.

“ ”

Page 11: Alternative Payment Methodologies in Oregon The State of Reform · The State of Reform Allison Leof, PhD Pam Curtis, MS Annual Coordinated Care Model Summit Portland, Oregon December

KEY FINDINGS

3 There is no “one-size-fits-all” model for APMs.

2 Reform decisions need to be made at the local level & involve all stakeholders

Page 12: Alternative Payment Methodologies in Oregon The State of Reform · The State of Reform Allison Leof, PhD Pam Curtis, MS Annual Coordinated Care Model Summit Portland, Oregon December

It’s all about relationships

Page 13: Alternative Payment Methodologies in Oregon The State of Reform · The State of Reform Allison Leof, PhD Pam Curtis, MS Annual Coordinated Care Model Summit Portland, Oregon December

RELATIONSHIPS

Defined by trust & communication

Require time & effort

Particularly if relationships were non-existent or negative

Page 14: Alternative Payment Methodologies in Oregon The State of Reform · The State of Reform Allison Leof, PhD Pam Curtis, MS Annual Coordinated Care Model Summit Portland, Oregon December

Invest in relationships

BEST PRACTICES IN APM DEVELOPMENT

Acquire useable data

Establish strong

leadership

Value simplicity

Prioritize a “win-win” agreement

Persevere

Page 15: Alternative Payment Methodologies in Oregon The State of Reform · The State of Reform Allison Leof, PhD Pam Curtis, MS Annual Coordinated Care Model Summit Portland, Oregon December

IMPLEMENTATION PRESENTATIONS

AllCare CCO Cynthia Ackerman, AllCare Health Plan

Michelle Vest, Consultant, AllCare Health Plan

Central Oregon CCO MaryClair Jorgensen, St. Charles Health System

John Ryan, Central Oregon IPA

Eastern Oregon CCO Sean Jessup, Moda Health

Page 16: Alternative Payment Methodologies in Oregon The State of Reform · The State of Reform Allison Leof, PhD Pam Curtis, MS Annual Coordinated Care Model Summit Portland, Oregon December

CONTACT INFORMATION

Allison Leof, PhD Center for Evidence-based Policy Oregon Health & Science University [email protected] (503) 494-3805