all intel microprocessor list -shatrudhan kumar

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The History of Computers - [shatrudhan Kumar] Do you know/think about inventor of computer & microprocessor - "Who invented the computer?" is not a question with a simple answer . The real answer is that many inventors contributed to the history of computers and that a computer is a complex piece of machinery made up of many parts, each of which can be considered a separate invention. This series covers many of the major milestones in computer history (but not all of them) with a concentration on the history of personal home computers. Computer History, Year/Enter Computer History, Inventors/Inven tions Computer History, Description of Event 1. 1936 -Konrad Zuse - Z1 Computer First freely programmable computer. 2. 1942 -John Atanasoff & Clifford Berry 3. ABC Computer Who was first in the computing biz is not always as easy as ABC.  4. 1944 -Howard Aiken & Grace Hopper Harvard Mark I Computer  The Harvard Mark 1 computer. 5. 1946- John Presper Eckert & John W. Mauchly ENIAC 1 Computer 20,000 vacuum tubes later...  6. 1948 -Frederic Williams & Tom Kilburn Manchester Baby Computer & The Williams Tube  Baby and the Williams Tube turn on the memories.  7. 1947/48 -John Bardeen, Walter Brattain & Wiliam Shockley The Transistor No, a transistor is not a computer, but this invention greatly affected the history of computers. 8. 1951 -John Presper Eckert & John W. Mauchly UNIVAC Computer  First commercial computer & able to pick presidential winners. 9. 1953 -International Business Machines  IBM 701 EDPM Computer IBM enters into 'The History of Computers'. 10. 1954 -John Backus & IBM FORTRAN Computer Programming Language  The first successful high level programming language. 11. 1955 (In Use 1959) -Stanford Research Institute, Bank of America, and General Electric ERMA and MICR The first bank industry computer - also MICR (magnetic ink character recognition) for reading checks. 12. 1958 -Jack Kilby & Robert Noyce  The Integrated Circuit  Otherwise known as 'The Chip'  13. 1962 -Steve Russell & MIT Spacewar Computer Game  The first computer game invented.  14. 1964 -Douglas Engelbart Computer Mouse & Windows  Nicknamed the mouse because the tail came out t he end.  15. 1969   ARPA net The original Internet. 16. 1970 -Intel 1103 Computer Memory  The world's first available dynamic RAM chip.  17. 1971 -Faggin, Hoff & Mazor  Intel 4004 Computer Microprocessor  The first microprocessor. 18. 1971 -Alan Shugart &IBM The "Floppy" Disk Nicknamed the "Floppy" for its flexibility.  19. 1973 -Robert Metcalfe & Xerox The Ethernet Computer Networking  Networking.  

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The History of Computers -

[shatrudhan Kumar] 

Do you know/think about inventor of computer &microprocessor - 

"Who invented the computer?" is not a question with a simple answer . The real answer is that many inventors

contributed to the history of computers and that a computer is a complex piece of machinery made up of many

parts, each of which can be considered a separate invention.

This series covers many of the major milestones in computer history (but not all of them) with a concentration

on the history of personal home computers. 

Computer History, Year/Enter Computer History, Inventors/Inventions Computer History, Description of Event 

1.  1936 -Konrad Zuse - Z1 Computer First freely programmable computer. 2.  1942 -John Atanasoff & Clifford Berry 3.  ABC Computer Who was first in the computing biz is not always as easy as ABC. 4.  1944 -Howard Aiken & Grace Hopper 

Harvard Mark I Computer The Harvard Mark 1 computer. 5.  1946- John Presper Eckert & John W. Mauchly 

ENIAC 1 Computer 20,000 vacuum tubes later... 6.  1948 -Frederic Williams & Tom Kilburn 

Manchester Baby Computer & The Williams Tube Baby and the Williams Tube turn on the

memories. 7.  1947/48 -John Bardeen, Walter Brattain & Wiliam Shockley 

The Transistor No, a transistor is not a computer, but this invention greatly affected the history of 

computers.

8.  1951 -John Presper Eckert & John W. Mauchly UNIVAC Computer First commercial computer & able to pick presidential winners. 

9.  1953 -International Business Machines IBM 701 EDPM Computer IBM enters into 'The History of Computers'. 

10. 1954 -John Backus & IBM

FORTRAN Computer Programming Language The first successful high level programming

language. 11. 1955 (In Use 1959)-Stanford Research Institute, Bank of America, and General Electric

ERMA and MICR The first bank industry computer - also MICR (magnetic ink character recognition)

for reading checks. 12. 1958 -Jack Kilby & Robert Noyce 

The Integrated Circuit Otherwise known as 'The Chip' 13. 1962 -Steve Russell & MIT 

Spacewar Computer Game The first computer game invented. 14. 1964 -Douglas Engelbart 

Computer Mouse & Windows Nicknamed the mouse because the tail came out the end. 15. 1969  – ARPA net The original Internet. 

16. 1970 -Intel 1103 Computer Memory The world's first available dynamic RAM chip. 

17. 1971 -Faggin, Hoff & Mazor Intel 4004 Computer Microprocessor The first microprocessor. 

18. 1971 -Alan Shugart &IBM The "Floppy" Disk Nicknamed the "Floppy" for its flexibility. 

19. 1973 -Robert Metcalfe & Xerox The Ethernet Computer Networking Networking. 

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20. 1974/75 -Scelbi & Mark-8 Altair & IBM 5100 Computers The first consumer computers. 

21. 1976/77 -Apple I, II & TRS-80 & Commodore Pet Computers More first consumer computers. 

22. 1978 -Dan Bricklin & Bob Frankston VisiCalc Spreadsheet Software Any product that pays for itself in two weeks is a surefire winner. 

23. 1979 -Seymour Rubenstein & Rob Barnaby 

WordStar Software Word Processors. 24. 1981 -IBM The IBM PC - Home Computer From an "Acorn" grows a personal computer revolution 

25. 1981 -Microsoft MS-DOS Computer Operating System From "Quick And Dirty" comes the operating system of the

century. 26. 1983 -Apple Lisa Computer The first home computer with a GUI, graphical user interface. 

27. 1984 -Apple Macintosh Computer The more affordable home computer with a GUI. 

28. 1985 -Microsoft Windows Microsoft begins the friendly war with Apple. 

SERIES TO BE CONTINUED............................. 

List of Intel microprocessors 

This generational and chronological list of Intel microprocessors attempts to present all of Intel's

processors from the pioneering 4-bit 4004 (1971) to the present high-end offerings, which include the

64-bit Itanium 2 (2002), Intel Core 2, and Xeon 5100 and 7100 series processors (2006).

Concise technical data is given for each product.

  1 The 4-bit processors

o  1.1 Intel 4004: first single-chip microprocessor

o  1.2 4040

  2 The 8-bit processorso  2.1 8008

o  2.2 8080

o  2.3 8085

  3 Microcontrollers

o  3.1 Intel 8048

o  3.2 MCS-48 Family

o  3.3 Intel 8051

o  3.4 MCS-51 Family

o  3.5 MCS-96 Family

  4 The bit-slice processor

o  4.1 3000 Family

  5 iPLDs:Intel Programmable Logic Devices

o  5.1 PLDs Family

  6 Signal Processor

o  6.1 2900 Family

  7 Digital Clocks Processor

o  7.1 5000 Family

  8 The 16-bit processors: origin of x86

o  8.1 8086

o  8.2 8088

o 8.3 MCS-86 Family

o  8.4 80186

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o  8.5 80188

o  8.6 80286

  9 32-bit processors: the non-x86 microprocessors

o  9.1 iAPX 432

o  9.2 i960 aka 80960

o  9.3 i860 aka 80860o  9.4 XScale

  10 32-bit processors: the 80386 range

o  10.1 80386DX

o  10.2 80386SX

o  10.3 80376

o  10.4 80386SL

o  10.5 80386EX

  11 32-bit processors: the 80486 range

o  11.1 80486DX

o  11.2 80486SX

o  11.3 80486DX2o  11.4 80486SL

o  11.5 80486DX4

  12 32-bit processors: P5 micro architecture

o  12.1 Original Pentium

o  12.2 Pentium with MMX Technology

  13 32-bit processors: P6/Pentium M micro architecture

o  13.1 Pentium Pro

o  13.2 Pentium II

o  13.3 Celeron (Pentium II-based)

o  13.4 Pentium III

o  13.5 Pentium II and III Xeon

o  13.6 Celeron (Pentium III Coppermine-based)

o  13.7 Celeron (Pentium III Tualatin-based)

o  13.8 Pentium M

o  13.9 Celeron M

o  13.10 Intel Core

o  13.11 Dual-Core Xeon LV

  14 32-bit processors: Net Burst micro architecture

o  14.1 Pentium 4

o  14.2 Xeon

o 14.3 Mobile Pentium 4-M

o  14.4 Pentium 4 EE

o  14.5 Pentium 4E

o  14.6 Pentium 4F

  15 64-bit processors: IA-64

o  15.1 Itanium

o  15.2 Itanium 2

  16 64-bit processors: Intel 64 – Net Burst micro architecture

o  16.1 Pentium 4F

o  16.2 Pentium D

o  16.3 Pentium Extreme Edition

o  16.4 Xeon  17 64-bit processors: Intel 64 – Core microarchitecture

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o  17.1 Xeon

o  17.2 Intel Core 2

o  17.3 Pentium Dual Core

o  17.4 Celeron

o  17.5 Celeron M

  18 32-bit processors: Intel 32 – Intel Atom  19 64-bit processors: Intel 64 – Nehalem microarchitecture

o  19.1 Intel Pentium

o  19.2 Core i3

o  19.3 Core i5

o  19.4 Core i7

o  19.5 Xeon

  20 Intel 805xx product codes

  21 Intel 806xx product codes

  22 See also

  23 References

  24 External links

The 4-bit processors

Intel 4004: first single-chip microprocessor

  Introduced November 15, 1971  Clock rate 740 kHz

[1] 

  0.07 MIPS

  Bus Width 4 bits (multiplexed address/data due to limited pins)

  PMOS

  Number of Transistors 2,300 at 10 µm

  Addressable Memory 640 bytes

  Program Memory 4 KB (4 KB) 

  One of the earliest Commercial Microprocessors (cf. Four Phase Systems AL1, F14

CADC) 

  Originally designed to be used in Busicom calculator

MCS-4 Family: 

  4004-CPU

  4001-ROM & 4 Bit Port

  4002-RAM & 4 Bit Port

  4003-10 Bit Shift Register

  4008-Memory+I/O Interface

  4009-Memory+I/O Interface

4040

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MCS-40 Family: 

  4040-CPU

  4101-1024-bit (256 × 4) Static RAM with separate I/O

  4201-4MHz Clock Generator

  4207-General Purpose Byte I/O Port  4209-General Purpose Byte I/O Port

  4211-General Purpose Byte I/O Port

  4265-Programmable General Purpose I/O Device

  4269-Programmable Keyboard Display Device

  4289-Standard Memory Interface for MCS-4/40

  4308-8192-bit (1024 × 8) ROM w/ 4-bit I/O Ports

  4316-16384-bit (2048 × 8) Static ROM

  4702-2048-bit (256 × 8) EPROM

  4801 – 5.185 MHz Clock Generator Crystal for 4004/4201A or 4040/4201A

The 8-bit processors

8008

  Introduced April 1, 1972

  Clock rate 500 kHz (8008 – 1: 800 kHz)

  0.05 MIPS

  Bus Width 8 bits (multiplexed address/data due to limited pins)

  Enhancement load PMOS logic

  Number of Transistors 3,500 at 10 µm

  Addressable memory 16 KB  Typical in early 8 bit microcomputers, dumb terminals, general calculators, bottling

machines

  Developed in tandem with 4004

  Originally intended for use in the Datapoint 2200 microcomputer

  Key volume deployment in Texas Instruments 742 microcomputer in >3,000 Ford

dealerships.

8080

  Introduced April 1, 1974

  Clock rate 2 MHz (very rare 8080B: 3 MHz)  0.64 MIPS

  Bus Width 8 bits data, 16 bits address

  Enhancement load NMOS logic

  Number of Transistors 6,000

  Assembly language downwards compatible with 8008.

  Addressable memory 64 KB

  Up to 10X the performance of the 8008

  Used in the Altair 8800, Traffic light controller, cruise missile

  Required six support chips versus 20 for the 8008

8085

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  Introduced March 1976

  Clock rate 3 MHz [2]

 

  0.37 MIPS

  Bus Width 8 bits data, 16 bits address

  Depletion load NMOS logic

  Number of Transistors 6,500 at 3 µm  Binary compatible downwards with the 8080.

  Used in Toledo scales. Also was used as a computer peripheral controller – modems,

harddisks,printers, etc...

  CMOS 80C85 in Mars Sojourner, Radio Shack Model 100 portable. 

  High level of integration, operating for the first time on a single 5 volt power supply,

from 12 volts previously. Also featured serial I/O,3 maskable interrupts,1 Non-

maskable interrupt,1 externally expandable interrupt w/[8259],status,DMA.

MCS-85 Family: 

  8155-RAM+ 3 I/O Ports+Timer "Active Low CS"  8156-RAM+ 3 I/O Ports+Timer "Active High CS"

  8185-SRAM

  8202-Dynamic RAM Controller

  8203-Dynamic RAM Controller

  8205-1 Of 8 Binary Decoder

  8206-Error Detection & Correction Unit

  8207-DRAM Controller

  8210-TTL To MOS Shifter & High Voltage Clock Driver

  8212-8 Bit I/O Port

  8216-4 Bit Parallel Bidirectional Bus Driver

  8219-Bus Controller

  8222-Dynamic RAM Refresh Controller

  8226-4 Bit Parallel Bidirectional Bus Driver

  8231-Arithmetic Processing Unit

  8232-Floating Point Processor

  8237-DMA Controller

  8244-General Purpose Graphics Display Device (SECAM System)

  8245-General Purpose Graphics Display Device (PAL System)

  8251-Communication Controller

 8253-Programmable Interval Timer

  8254-Programmable Interval Timer

  8255-Programmable Peripheral Interface

  8256-Multifunction Support Controller

  8257-DMA Controller

  8259-Programmable Interrupt Controller

  8271-Programmable Floppy Disk Controller

  8272-Single/Double Density Floppy Disk Controller

  8273-Programmable HDLC/SDLC Protocol Controller

  8274-Multi-Protocol Serial Controller

  8275-CRT Controller

  8276-Small System CRT Controller  8278-Programmable KeyBoard Interface

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  8279-KeyBoard/Display Controller

  8282-8-bit Non-Inverting Latch with Output Buffer

  8283-8-bit Inverting Latch with Output Buffer

  8291-GPIB Talker/Listener

  8292-GPIB Controller

  8293-GPIB Transceiver  8294-Data Encryption/Decryption Unit+1 O/P Port

  8295-Dot Matrix Printer Controller

  8296-GPIB Transceiver

  8297-GPIB Transceiver

  8355-16,384-bit (2048 × 8) ROM with I/O

  8604-4096-bit (512 × 8) PROM

  8702-2K-bit (256 × 8 ) PROM

  8755-EPROM+2 I/O Ports

Microcontrollers

They are ICs with CPU,RAM, ROM (or PROM or EPROM),I/O Ports, Timers & Interrupts

Intel 8048

Single accumulator Harvard architecture

MCS-48 Family

  8020-Single-Component 8-Bit Microcontroller

  8021-Single-Component 8-Bit Microcontroller  8022-Single-Component 8-Bit Microcontroller With On Chip A/D Converter

  8035-Single-Component 8-Bit Microcontroller

  8039-Single-Component 8-Bit Microcontroller

  8040-Single-Component 8-Bit Microcontroller

  8041-Universal Peripheral Interface 8-Bit Slave Microcontroller

  8641-Universal Peripheral Interface 8-Bit Slave Microcontroller

  8741-Universal Peripheral Interface 8-Bit Slave Microcontroller

  8042-Universal Peripheral Interface 8-Bit Slave Microcontroller

  8742-Universal Peripheral Interface 8-Bit Slave Microcontroller

  8243-Input/Output Expander

  8048-Single-Component 8-Bit Microcontroller  8048-Single-Component 8-Bit Microcontroller 8748-Single-Component 8-Bit

Microcontroller

  8049-Single-Component 8-Bit Microcontroller

  8048-Single-Component 8-Bit Microcontroller 8749-Single-Component 8-Bit

Microcontroller  8050-Single-Component 8-Bit Microcontroller

Intel 8051

  8031-8-Bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller

  8032-8-Bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller

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  8044-High Performance 8-Bit Microcontroller With On-Chip Serial Communication

Controller

  8344-High Performance 8-Bit Microcontroller With On-Chip Serial Communication

Controller

  8744-High Performance 8-Bit Microcontroller With On-Chip Serial Communication

Controller  8051-8-Bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller

  8052-8-Bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller

  8054-8-Bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller

  8058-8-Bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller

  8351-8-Bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller

  8352-8-Bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller

  8354-8-Bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller

  8358-8-Bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller

  8751-8-Bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller

  8752-8-Bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller

  8754-8-Bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller  8758-8-Bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller

  80151-8-Bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller

  83151-8-Bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller

  87151-8-Bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller

  80152-8-Bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller

  83152-8-Bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller

  80251-8-Bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller

  83251-8-Bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller

  87251-8-Bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller

MCS-96 Family

  8094-16-Bit Microcontroller (48-Pin ROMLess Without A/D)

  8095-16-Bit Microcontroller (48-Pin ROMLess With A/D)

  8096-16-Bit Microcontroller (68-Pin ROMLess Without A/D)

  8097-16-Bit Microcontroller (68-Pin ROMLess With A/D)

  8394-16-Bit Microcontroller (48-Pin With ROM Without A/D)

  8395-16-Bit Microcontroller (48-Pin With ROM With A/D)

  8396-16-Bit Microcontroller (68-Pin With ROM Without A/D)

  8397-16-Bit Microcontroller (68-Pin With ROM With A/D)

  8794-16-Bit Microcontroller (48-Pin With EROM Without A/D)  8795-16-Bit Microcontroller (48-Pin With EROM With A/D)

  8796-16-Bit Microcontroller (68-Pin With EROM Without A/D)

  8797-16-Bit Microcontroller (68-Pin With EROM With A/D)

  8098-16-Bit Microcontroller

  8398-16-Bit Microcontroller

  8798-16-Bit Microcontroller

  80196-16-Bit Microcontroller

  83196-16-Bit Microcontroller

  87196-16-Bit Microcontroller

  80296-16-Bit Microcontroller

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The bit-slice processor

3000 Family

Intel D3002.

Introduced 3rd Qtr, 1974 Members of the family

  3001-Microcontrol Unit

  3002-2-bit Arithmetic Logic Unit slice

  3003-Look-ahead Carry Generator

  3205-High-performance 1 Of 8 Binary Decoder

  3207-Quad Bipolar-to-MOS Level Shifter and Driver

  3208-Hex Sense Amp and Latch for MOS Memories

  3210-TTL-to-MOS Level Shifter and High Voltage Clock Driver

 3211-ECL-to-MOS Level Shifter and High Voltage Clock Driver

  3212-Multimode Latch Buffer

  3214-Interrupt Control Unit

  3216-Parallel,Inverting Bi-Directional Bus Driver

  3222-Refresh Controller for 4K NMOS DRAMs

  3226-Parallel,Inverting Bi-Directional Bus Driver

  3232-Address Multiplexer and Refresh Counter for 4K DRAMs

  3235-Quad Bipolar-to-MOS Driver

  3242-Address Multiplexer and Refresh Counter for 16K DRAMs

  3245-Quad Bipolar TTL-to-MOS Level Shifter and Driver for 4K

  3246-Quad Bipolar ECL-to-MOS Level Shifter and Driver for 4K

  3404-High-performance 6-bit Latch  3408-Hex Sense Amp and Latch for MOS Memories

Bus Width 2-n bits data/address (depending on number of slices used)

iPLDs : Intel Programmable Logic Devices

PLDs Family

  iFX780-10ns FLEXlogic FPGA With SRAM Option

  85C220-80 And 66 Fast Registerd bandwidth 8-Macrocell PLDs

  85C224-80 And 66 Fast Registerd bandwidth 8-Macrocell PLDs

  85C22V10-Fast 10-Macrocell CHMOS μPLD 

  85C060-Fast 16-Macrocell CHMOS PLD

  85C090-Fast 24-Macrocell CHMOS PLD

  85C508-Fast 1-Micron CHMOS Decoder/Latch μPLD 

  85C960-Programmable Bus Control PLD

  5AC312-1-Micron CHMOS EPLD

  5AC324-1-Micron CHMOS EPLD

  5C121-EPLD

  5C031-300 Gate CMOS PLD

  5C032-8-Macrocell PLD  5C060-16-Macrocell PLD

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  5C090-24-Macrocell PLD

  5C180-48-Macrocell PLD

Signal Processor

2900 Family

  2910-PCM CODEC – µ Law

  2911-PCM CODEC – A Law

  2912-PCM Line Filters

  2913-Combined Single Chip PCM Code And Filter

  2914-Combination Codec/Filter

  2916-16 Pin CHMOS Single-Chip PCM Codec And Filter µ-Law

  2917-16 Pin CHMOS Single-Chip PCM Codec And Filter A-Law

  2920-Signal Processor

 2921-ROM Signal Processor

  2948-Feature Control Combo

  2950-Feature Control Combo 22-pin ,7 Signaling Channels  2951-Feature Control Combo 28-pin ,7 Signaling Channels,Secondary Analog Inputs

And Outputs

  2952-Integrated I/O Controller

  2953-Advanced Transceiver

  2970-Single Chip Modem

  89027-2400 BPS Intelligent Modem Chip Set

Digital Clocks Processor

5000 Family

These devices are CMOS technology.

  5101-1024-bit (256 × 4) Static RAM

  5201/5202-LCD Decoder-Driver

  5203 LCD Driver

  5204-Time Seconds/Date LCD Decoder-Driver

  5234-Quad CMOS-to-MOS Level Shifter and Driver for 4K NMOS RAMs

  5235-Quad CMOS TTL-to-MOS Level Shifter and Driver for 4K NMOS

  5244-Quad CCD Clock Driver

  5801-Low Power Oscillator-Divider

  5810-Single ChipTime/Seconds/Date Watch Circuit

  5814 4-Digit LCD.

  5816 6-Digit LCD.

  5830 6-Digit LCD + Chronograph Business Sold.

The 16-bit processors: origin of x86

8086

  Introduced June 8, 1978

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  Clock rates:

o  4.77 MHz with 0.33 MIPS[2]

 

o  8 MHz with 0.66 MIPS

o  10 MHz with 0.75 MIPS

  The memory is divided into odd and even banks. It accesses both the banks

simultaneously in order to read 16 bit of data in one clock cycle.  Bus Width 16 bits data, 20 bits address

  Number of Transistors 29,000 at 3 µm

  Addressable memory 1 megabyte

  Up to 10X the performance of 8080 (typically lower)

  Used in portable computing, and in the IBM PS/2 Model 25 and Model 30. Also used

in the AT&T PC6300 / Olivetti M24, a popular IBM PC-compatible (predating the

IBM PS/2 line.)

  Used segment registers to access more than 64 KB of data at once, which many

programmers complained made their work excessively difficult.

8088

  Introduced June 1, 1979

  Clock rates:

o  4.77 MHz with 0.33 MIPS

o  8 MHz with 0.75 MIPS [2]

 

  Internal architecture 16 bits

  External bus Width 8 bits data, 20 bits address  Number of Transistors 29,000 at 3 µm

  Addressable memory 1 megabyte

 Identical to 8086 except for its 8 bit external bus (hence an 8 instead of a 6 at the end)

  Used in IBM PCs and PC clones

MCS-86 Family

  8086-CPU [3]

 

  8087-Math-CoProcessor [4]

 

  8088-CPU

  8089-Input/Output Co-Processor [5]

 

  8208-Dynamic RAM Controller [6]

 

  8284-Clock Generator & Driver [7]

 

  8286-Octal Bus Transceiver  8287-Octal Bus Transceiver

  8288-Bus Controller [8]

 

  8289-Bus Arbiter [9]

 

  80130-iRMX 86 Operating System Processors [10]

 

  80186-CPU [11]

 

  80188-CPU [12]

 

  80286-CPU [13]

 

  80287-Math-Coprocessor [14]

 

  82050-Communication Controller [15]

 

  82062-Winchester Disk Controller (ST-506)[16]

 

  82064-Floppy Disk Controller [17]   82091-Advanced Integrated Peripheral 

[18] 

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  82188-Bus Controller [19]

 

  82288-Bus Controller [20]

 

  82389-Message Passing Coprocessor [21]

 

  82503-Dual Serial Transceiver[22]

 

  82510-Communication Controller [23]

 

  82530-Serial Communication Controller [24]

   82577-PCI LAN Controller 

[25] 

  82586-IEEE 802.3 EtherNET LAN CoProcessor [26]

 

  82596-LAN-CoProcessor [27]

 

  82720-Graphics Display Controller [28]

 

  82730-Text Coprocessor [29]

 

  80386-CPU [30]

 

  80321-I/O Processor [31]

 

  80387-Math-CoProcessor [32]

 

80186

  Introduced 1982

  Clock rates

o  6 MHz with > 1 MIPS

  Number of Transistors 29,000 at 2 µm

  Included two timers, a DMA controller, and an interrupt controller on the chip in

addition to the processor (These were at fixed addresses which differed from the IBM

PC, making it impossible to build a 100% PC-compatible computer around the80186.)

  Added a few opcodes and exceptions to the 8086 design; otherwise identical

instruction set to 8086 and 8088.  Used mostly in embedded applications – controllers, point-of-sale systems, terminals,

and the like

  Used in several non-PC-Compatible MS-DOS computers including RM Nimbus,

Tandy 2000

  Later renamed the iAPX 186

80188

  A version of the 80186 with an 8-bit external data bus

  Later renamed the iAPX 188

80286

  Introduced February 1, 1982

  Clock rates:

o  6 MHz with 0.9 MIPS

o  8 MHz, 10 MHz with 1.5 MIPS

o  12.5 MHz with 2.66 MIPS

o  16 MHz, 20 MHz and 25 MHz available.

  Bus Width: 16 bit data, 24 bit address.

  Included memory protection hardware to support multitasking operating systems with

per-process address space

  Number of Transistors 134,000 at 1.5 µm

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  Addressable memory 16 MB (16 MB) 

  Added protected-mode features to 8086 with essentially the same instruction set

  3-6X the performance of the 8086

  Widely used in IBM-PC AT and AT clones contemporary to it

32-bit processors: the non-x86 microprocessors

iAPX 432

  Introduced January 1, 1981 as Intel's first 32-bit microprocessor

  Multi-chip CPU; Intel's first 32-bit microprocessor

  Object/capability architecture

  Microcoded operating system primitives

  One terabyte virtual address space

  Hardware support for fault tolerance

  Two-chip General Data Processor (GDP), consists of 43201 and 43202

  43203 Interface Processor (IP) interfaces to I/O subsystem  43204 Bus Interface Unit (BIU) simplifies building multiprocessor systems

  43205 Memory Control Unit (MCU)

  Architecture and execution unit internal data paths 32 bit

  Clock rates:

o  5 MHz

o  7 MHz

o  8 MHz

i960 aka 80960

 Introduced April 5, 1988

  RISC-like 32-bit architecture

  Predominantly used in embedded systems

  Evolved from the capability processor developed for the BiiN joint venture with Siemens

  Many variants identified by two-letter suffixes.

80386SX (chronological entry)

  Introduced June 16, 1988

  See main entry

80376 (chronological entry)

  Introduced January 16, 1989

  See main entry

i860 aka 80860

  Introduced February 27, 1989

  RISC 32/64-bit architecture, with pipeline characteristics very visible to programmer

 Used in Intel Paragon massively parallel supercomputer

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XScale

  Introduced August 23, 2000

  32-bit RISC microprocessor based on the ARM architecture

  Many variants, such as the PXA2xx applications processors, IOP3xx I/O processors and

IXP2xxx and IXP4xx network processors.

32-bit processors: the 80386 range

80386DX

  Introduced October 17, 1985

  Clock rates:

o  16 MHz with 5 to 6 MIPS

o  20 MHz with 6 to 7 MIPS, introduced February 16, 1987

o  25 MHz with 8.5 MIPS, introduced April 4, 1988

o  33 MHz with 11.4 MIPS (9.4 SPECint92 on Compaq/i 16K L2), introduced April 10,1989

  Bus Width 32 bit data, 32 bit address

  Number of Transistors 275,000 at 1 µm

  Addressable memory 4 GB (4 GB) 

  Virtual memory 64 TB (64 TiB) 

  First x86 chip to handle 32-bit data sets

  Reworked and expanded memory protection support including paged virtual memory and

virtual-86 mode, features required at the time by Xenix and Unix. This memory capability

spurred the development and availability of OS/2 and is a fundamental requirement for

modern operating systems like Linux, Vista, and Mac OS. 

  Used in Desktop computing

80960 (i960) (chronological entry)

  Introduced April 5, 1988

  See main entry

80386SX

  Introduced June 16, 1988

  Clock rates:

o  16 MHz with 2.5 MIPS

o  20 MHz with 2.5 MIPS, introduced January 25, 1989

o  25 MHz with 2.7 MIPS, introduced January 25, 1989

o  33 MHz with 2.9 MIPS, introduced October 26, 1992

  Internal architecture 32 bits

  External data bus width 16 bits

  External address bus width 24 bits

  Number of Transistors 275,000 at 1 µm

  Addressable memory 16 MB

  Virtual memory 32 GB

  Narrower buses enable low-cost 32-bit processing

 Used in entry-level desktop and portable computing

  No Math Co-Processor

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  No commercial Software used for protected mode or virtual storage for many years

80376

  Introduced January 16, 1989; Discontinued June 15, 2001

  Variant of 386SX intended for embedded systems  No "real mode", starts up directly in "protected mode"

  Replaced by much more successful 80386EX from 1994

80860 (i860) (chronological entry)

  Introduced February 27, 1989

  See main entry

80486DX (chronological entry)

  Introduced April 10, 1989

  See main entry

80386SL

  Introduced October 15, 1990

  Clock rates:

o  20 MHz with 4.21 MIPS

o  25 MHz with 5.3 MIPS, introduced September 30, 1991

  Internal architecture 32 bits

  External bus width 16 bits

  Number of Transistors 855,000 at 1 µm

  Addressable memory 4 GB

  Virtual memory 1 TB

  First chip specifically made for portable computers because of low power consumption of 

chip

  Highly integrated, includes cache, bus, and memory controllers

80486SX/DX2/SL, Pentium, 80486DX4 (chronological entries)

  Introduced 1991 – 1994

  See main entries

80386EX

  Introduced August 1994

  Variant of 80386SX intended for embedded systems

  Static core, i.e. may run as slowly (and thus, power efficiently) as desired, down to full halt

  On-chip peripherals:

o  Clock and power mgmt

o  Timers/counters

o  Watchdog timer

o  Serial I/O units (sync and async) and parallel I/Oo  DMA

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o  RAM refresh

o  JTAG test logic

  Significantly more successful than the 80376

  Used aboard several orbiting satellites and microsatellites

  Used in NASA's FlightLinux project

32-bit processors: the 80486 range

80486DX

  Introduced April 10, 1989

  Clock rates:

o  25 MHz with 20 MIPS (16.8 SPECint92, 7.40 SPECfp92)

o  33 MHz with 27 MIPS (22.4 SPECint92 on Micronics M4P 128 KB L2), introduced

May 7, 1990

o  50 MHz with 41 MIPS (33.4 SPECint92, 14.5 SPECfp92 on Compaq/50L 256 KB

L2), introduced June 24, 1991  Bus Width 32 bits

  Number of Transistors 1.2 million at 1 µm; the 50 MHz was at 0.8 µm

  Addressable memory 4 GB

  Virtual memory 1 TB

  Level 1 cache of 8 KB on chip

  Math coprocessor on chip

  50X performance of the 8088

  Used in Desktop computing and servers

  Family 4 model 3

80386SL (chronological entry)

  Introduced October 15, 1990

  See main entry

80486SX

  Introduced April 22, 1991

  Clock rates:

o  16 MHz with 13 MIPS

o  20 MHz with 16.5 MIPS, introduced September 16, 1991

o  25 MHz with 20 MIPS (12 SPECint92), introduced September 16, 1991

o  33 MHz with 27 MIPS (15.86 SPECint92), introduced September 21, 1992

  Bus Width 32 bits

  Number of Transistors 1.185 million at 1 µm and 900,000 at 0.8 µm

  Addressable memory 4 GB

  Virtual memory 1 TB

  Identical in design to 486DX but without math coprocessor. The first version was an

80486DX with disabled mathco in the chip and different pin configuration. If the user needed

math co capabilities, he must add 487SX which was actually an 486DX with different pin

configuration to prevent the user from installing a 486DX instead of 487SX, so with this

configuration 486SX+487SX you had 2 identical CPU's with only 1 turned on

 Used in low-cost entry to 486 CPU desktop computing

  Upgradable with the Intel OverDrive processor

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  Family 4 model 2

80486DX2

  Introduced March 3, 1992

Runs at twice the speed of the external bus (FSB).

  Clock rates:

o  40 MHz

o  50 MHz

o  66 MHz

o  100 MHz (This was only made a short time due to high failure rates.)

80486SL

  Introduced November 9, 1992  Clock rates:

o  20 MHz with 15.4MIPS

o  25 MHz with 19 MIPS

o  33 MHz with 25 MIPS

  Bus Width 32 bits

  Number of Transistors 1.4 million at 0.8 µm

  Addressable memory 4 GB

  Virtual memory 1 TB

  Used in notebook computers

  Family 4 model 3

Pentium (chronological entry)

  Introduced March 22, 1993

  See main entry

80486DX4

  Introduced March 7, 1994

  Clock rates:

o  75 MHz with 53 MIPS (41.3 SPECint92, 20.1 SPECfp92 on Micronics M4P 256 KB

L2)

o  100 MHz with 70.7 MIPS (54.59 SPECint92, 26.91 SPECfp92 on Micronics M4P

256 KB L2)

  Number of Transistors 1.6 million at 0.6 µm

  Bus width 32 bits

  Addressable memory 4 GB

  Virtual memory 64 TB

  Pin count 168 PGA Package, 208 sq ftP Package

  Used in high performance entry-level desktops and value notebooks

  Family 4 model 8

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32-bit processors: P5 microarchitecture

Original Pentium

 Bus width 64 bits

  System bus clock rate 60 or 66 MHz

  Address bus 32 bits

  Addressable Memory 4 GB

  Virtual Memory 64 TB

  Superscalar architecture

  Runs on 5 volts

  Used in desktops

  16 KB of L1 cache

  P5 – 0.8 µm process technology

o  Introduced March 22, 1993

o  Number of transistors 3.1 million

o  Socket 4 273 pin PGA processor packageo  Package dimensions 2.16" × 2.16"

o  Family 5 model 1

o  Variants

  60 MHz with 100 MIPS (70.4 SPECint92, 55.1 SPECfp92 on Xpress 256 KB

L2)

  66 MHz with 112 MIPS (77.9 SPECint92, 63.6 SPECfp92 on Xpress 256 KB

L2)

  P54 – 0.6 µm process technology

o  Socket 5 296/320 pin PGA package

o  Number of transistors 3.2 million

o  Variants

  75 MHz Introduced October 10, 1994  90, 100 MHz Introduced March 7, 1994

  P54CQS – 0.35 µm process technology

o  Socket 5 296/320 pin PGA package

o  Number of transistors 3.2 million

o  Variants

  120 MHz Introduced March 27, 1995

  P54CS – 0.35 µm process technology

o  Number of transistors 3.3 million

o  90 mm² die size

o  Family 5 model 2

o  Variants

o  Socket 5 296/320 pin PGA package  133 MHz Introduced June 12, 1995

  150, 166 MHz Introduced January 4, 1996

o  Socket 7 296/321 pin PGA package

  200 MHz Introduced June 10, 1996

Pentium with MMX Technology

  P55C – 0.35 µm process technology

o  Introduced January 8, 1997

o  Intel MMX (instruction set) support

o  Socket 7 296/321 pin PGA (pin grid array) packageo  32 KB L1 cache

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o  Number of transistors 4.5 million

o  System bus clock rate 66 MHz

o  Basic P55C is family 5 model 4, mobile are family 5 model 7 and 8

o  Variants

  166, 200 MHz Introduced January 8, 1997  233 MHz Introduced June 2, 1997

  133 MHz (Mobile)

  166, 266 MHz (Mobile) Introduced January 12, 1998

  200, 233 MHz (Mobile) Introduced September 8, 1997

  300 MHz (Mobile) Introduced January 7, 1999

32-bit processors: P6 /Pentium M microarchitecture

Pentium Pro

  Introduced November 1, 1995

  Precursor to Pentium II and III  Primarily used in server systems

  Socket 8 processor package (387 pins) (Dual SPGA)

  Number of transistors 5.5 million

  Family 6 model 1

  0.6 µm process technology

o  16 KB L1 cache

o  256 KB integrated L2 cache

o  60 MHz system bus clock rate

o  Variants

  150 MHz

  0.35 µm process technology, or 0.35 µm CPU with 0.6 µm L2 cache

o  Number of transistors 5.5 milliono  512 KB or 256 KB integrated L2 cache

o  60 or 66 MHz system bus clock rate

o  Variants

  166 MHz (66 MHz bus clock rate, 512 KB 0.35 µm cache) Introduced

November 1, 1995

  180 MHz (60 MHz bus clock rate, 256 KB 0.6 µm cache) Introduced

November 1, 1995

  200 MHz (66 MHz bus clock rate, 256 KB 0.6 µm cache) Introduced

November 1, 1995

  200 MHz (66 MHz bus clock rate, 512 KB 0.35 µm cache) Introduced

November 1, 1995

  200 MHz (66 MHz bus clock rate, 1 MB 0.35 µm cache) Introduced August

18, 1997

Pentium II

  Introduced May 7, 1997

  Pentium Pro with MMX and improved 16-bit performance

  242-pin Slot 1 (SEC) processor package

  Slot 1

  Number of transistors 7.5 million

  32 KB L1 cache  512 KB ½ bandwidth external L2 cache

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  The only Pentium II that did not have the L2 cache at ½ bandwidth of the core was the

Pentium II 450 PE.

  Klamath  – 0.35 µm process technology (233, 266, 300 MHz)

o  66 MHz system bus clock rate

o  Family 6 model 3

o  Variants

  233, 266, 300 MHz Introduced May 7, 1997

  Deschutes  – 0.25 µm process technology (333, 350, 400, 450 MHz)

o  Introduced January 26, 1998

o  66 MHz system bus clock rate (333 MHz variant), 100 MHz system bus clock rate for

all models after

o  Family 6 model 5

o  Variants

  333 MHz Introduced January 26, 1998

  350, 400 MHz Introduced April 15, 1998

  450 MHz Introduced August 24, 1998

  233, 266 MHz (Mobile) Introduced April 2, 1998

 333 MHz Pentium II Overdrive processor for Socket 8 Introduced August 10,1998; Engineering Sample Photo

  300 MHz (Mobile) Introduced September 9, 1998

  333 MHz (Mobile)

Celeron (Pentium II-based)

  Covington  – 0.25 µm process technology

o  Introduced April 15, 1998

o  242-pin Slot 1 SEPP (Single Edge Processor Package)

o  Number of transistors 7.5 million

o  66 MHz system bus clock rate

o  Slot 1

o  32 KB L1 cache

o  No L2 cache

o  Variants

  266 MHz Introduced April 15, 1998

  300 MHz Introduced June 9, 1998

  Mendocino  – 0.25 µm process technology

o  Introduced August 24, 1998

o  242-pin Slot 1 SEPP (Single Edge Processor Package), Socket 370 PPGA package

o  Number of transistors 19 million

o  66 MHz system bus clock rate

o Slot 1, Socket 370

o  32 KB L1 cache

o  128 KB integrated cache

o  Family 6 model 6

o  Variants

  300, 333 MHz Introduced August 24, 1998

  366, 400 MHz Introduced January 4, 1999

  433 MHz Introduced March 22, 1999

  466 MHz

  500 MHz Introduced August 2, 1999

  533 MHz Introduced January 4, 2000

  266 MHz (Mobile)

  300 MHz (Mobile)  333 MHz (Mobile) Introduced April 5, 1999

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  366 MHz (Mobile)

  400 MHz (Mobile)

  433 MHz (Mobile)

  450 MHz (Mobile) Introduced February 14, 2000

  466 MHz (Mobile)  500 MHz (Mobile) Introduced February 14, 2000

Pentium II Xeon (chronological entry)

  Introduced June 29, 1998

  See main entry

Pentium III

  Katmai  – 0.25 µm process technology

o Introduced February 26, 1999

o  Improved PII, i.e. P6-based core, now including Streaming SIMD Extensions (SSE)

o  Number of transistors 9.5 million

o  512 KB ½ bandwidth L2 External cache

o  242-pin Slot 1 SECC2 (Single Edge Contact cartridge 2) processor package

o  System Bus clock rate 100 MHz, 133 MHz (B-models)

o  Slot 1

o  Family 6 model 7

o  Variants

  450, 500 MHz Introduced February 26, 1999

  550 MHz Introduced May 17, 1999

  600 MHz Introduced August 2, 1999

  533, 600 MHz Introduced (133 MHz bus clock rate) September 27, 1999  Coppermine  – 0.18 µm process technology

o  Introduced October 25, 1999

o  Number of transistors 28.1 million

o  256 KB Advanced Transfer L2 Cache (Integrated)

o  242-pin Slot-1 SECC2 (Single Edge Contact cartridge 2) processor package, 370-pin

FC-PGA (Flip-chip pin grid array) package

o  System Bus clock rate 100 MHz (E-models), 133 MHz (EB models)

o  Slot 1, Socket 370

o  Family 6 model 8

o  Variants

  500 MHz (100 MHz bus clock rate)

  533 MHz  550 MHz (100 MHz bus clock rate)

  600 MHz

  600 MHz (100 MHz bus clock rate)

  650 MHz (100 MHz bus clock rate) Introduced October 25, 1999

  667 MHz Introduced October 25, 1999

  700 MHz (100 MHz bus clock rate) Introduced October 25, 1999

  733 MHz Introduced October 25, 1999

  750, 800 MHz (100 MHz bus clock rate) Introduced December 20, 1999

  850 MHz (100 MHz bus clock rate) Introduced March 20, 2000

  866 MHz Introduced March 20, 2000

  933 MHz Introduced May 24, 2000

  1000 MHz Introduced March 8, 2000 (Not widely available at time of 

release)

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  1100 MHz

  1133 MHz (first version recalled, later re-released)

  400, 450, 500 MHz (Mobile) Introduced October 25, 1999

  600, 650 MHz (Mobile) Introduced January 18, 2000

  700 MHz (Mobile) Introduced April 24, 2000  750 MHz (Mobile) Introduced June 19, 2000

  800, 850 MHz (Mobile) Introduced September 25, 2000

  900, 1000 MHz (Mobile) Introduced March 19, 2001

  Tualatin  – 0.13 µm process technology

o  Introduced July 2001

o  Number of transistors 28.1 million

o  32 KB L1 cache

o  256 KB or 512 KB Advanced Transfer L2 cache (Integrated)

o  370-pin FC-PGA2 (Flip-chip pin grid array) package

o  133 MHz system bus clock rate

o  Socket 370

o  Family 6 model 11

o Variants

  1133 MHz (256 KB L2)

  1133 MHz (512 KB L2)

  1200 MHz

  1266 MHz (512 KB L2)

  1333 MHz

  1400 MHz (512 KB L2)

Pentium II and III Xeon

  PII Xeon

o  Variants

  400 MHz Introduced June 29, 1998

  450 MHz (512 KB L2 Cache) Introduced October 6, 1998  450 MHz (1 MB and 2 MB L2 Cache) Introduced January 5, 1999

  PIII Xeon

o  Introduced October 25, 1999

o  Number of transistors: 9.5 million at 0.25 µm or 28 million at 0.18 µm

o  L2 cache is 256 KB, 1 MB, or 2 MB Advanced Transfer Cache (Integrated)

o  Processor Package Style is Single Edge Contact Cartridge (S.E.C.C.2) or SC330

o  System Bus clock rate 133 MHz (256 KB L2 cache) or 100 MHz (1 – 2 MB L2

cache)

o  System Bus Width 64 bit

o Addressable memory 64 GB

o  Used in two-way servers and workstations (256 KB L2) or 4- and 8-way servers (1 –  2 MB L2)

o  Family 6 model 10

o  Variants

  500 MHz (0.25 µm process) Introduced March 17, 1999

  550 MHz (0.25 µm process) Introduced August 23, 1999

  600 MHz (0.18 µm process, 256 KB L2 cache) Introduced October 25, 1999

  667 MHz (0.18 µm process, 256 KB L2 cache) Introduced October 25, 1999

  733 MHz (0.18 µm process, 256 KB L2 cache) Introduced October 25, 1999

  800 MHz (0.18 µm process, 256 KB L2 cache) Introduced January 12, 2000

  866 MHz (0.18 µm process, 256 KB L2 cache) Introduced April 10, 2000

  933 MHz (0.18 µm process, 256 KB L2 cache)  1000 MHz (0.18 µm process, 256 KB L2 cache) Introduced August 22, 2000

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  700 MHz (0.18 µm process, 1 – 2 MB L2 cache) Introduced May 22, 2000

Celeron (Pentium III Coppermine-based)

  Coppermine-128, 0.18 µm process technology

o  Introduced March, 2000o  Streaming SIMD Extensions (SSE)

o  Socket 370, FC-PGA processor package

o  Number of transistors 28.1 million

o  66 MHz system bus clock rate, 100 MHz system bus clock rate from January 3, 2001

o  32 kB L1 cache

o  128 kB Advanced Transfer L2 cache

o  Family 6 model 8

o  Variants

  533 MHz

  566 MHz

  600 MHz

  633, 667, 700 MHz Introduced June 26, 2000  733, 766 MHz Introduced November 13, 2000  800 MHz Introduced January 3, 2001

  850 MHz Introduced April 9, 2001

  900 MHz Introduced July 2, 2001

  950, 1000, 1100 MHz Introduced August 31, 2001

  550 MHz (Mobile)  600, 650 MHz (Mobile) Introduced June 19, 2000

  700 MHz (Mobile) Introduced September 25, 2000  750 MHz (Mobile) Introduced March 19, 2001

  800 MHz (Mobile)

  850 MHz (Mobile) Introduced July 2, 2001

  600 MHz (LV Mobile)

  500 MHz (ULV Mobile) Introduced January 30, 2001  600 MHz (ULV Mobile)

XScale (chronological entry)

  Introduced August 23, 2000

  See main entry

Pentium 4 (not 4EE, 4E, 4F), Itanium, P4-based Xeon, Itanium 2 (chronological

entries)

  Introduced April 2000 – July 2002

  See main entries

Celeron (Pentium III Tualatin-based)

  Tualatin Celeron – 0.13 µm process technology

o  32 KB L1 cache

o  256 KB Advanced Transfer L2 cache

o  100 MHz system bus clock rate

o  Socket 370

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o  Family 6 model 11

o  Variants

  1.0 GHz

  1.1 GHz

  1.2 GHz  1.3 GHz

  1.4 GHz

Pentium M

  Banias 0.13 µm process technology

o  Introduced March 2003

o  64 KB L1 cache

o  1 MB L2 cache (integrated)

o  Based on Pentium III core, with SSE2 SIMD instructions and deeper pipeline

o  Number of transistors 77 million

o  Micro-FCPGA, Micro-FCBGA processor package

o  Heart of the Intel mobile Centrino systemo  400 MHz Netburst-style system bus

o  Family 6 model 9

o  Variants

  900 MHz (Ultra low voltage)

  1.0 GHz (Ultra low voltage)

  1.1 GHz (Low voltage)  1.2 GHz (Low voltage)

  1.3 GHz  1.4 GHz

  1.5 GHz

  1.6 GHz

  1.7 GHz

  Dothan 0.09 µm (90 nm) process technology

o  Introduced May 2004

o  2 MB L2 cache

o  140 million transistors

o  Revised data prefetch unit

o  400 MHz Netburst-style system bus

o  21W TDP

o  Family 6 model 13

o  Variants

  1.00 GHz (Pentium M 723) (Ultra low voltage, 5W TDP)

 1.10 GHz (Pentium M 733) (Ultra low voltage, 5W TDP)

  1.20 GHz (Pentium M 753) (Ultra low voltage, 5W TDP)

  1.30 GHz (Pentium M 718) (Low voltage, 10W TDP)

  1.40 GHz (Pentium M 738) (Low voltage, 10W TDP)

  1.50 GHz (Pentium M 758) (Low voltage, 10W TDP)

  1.60 GHz (Pentium M 778) (Low voltage, 10W TDP)

  1.40 GHz (Pentium M 710)

  1.50 GHz (Pentium M 715)

  1.60 GHz (Pentium M 725)

  1.70 GHz (Pentium M 735)

  1.80 GHz (Pentium M 745)

  2.00 GHz (Pentium M 755)

  2.10 GHz (Pentium M 765)  Dothan 533 0.09 µm (90 nm) process technology

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o  Introduced Q1 2005

o  Same as Dothan except with a 533 MHz NetBurst-style system bus and 27W TDP

o  Variants

  1.60 GHz (Pentium M 730)

  1.73 GHz (Pentium M 740)  1.86 GHz (Pentium M 750)

  2.00 GHz (Pentium M 760)

  2.13 GHz (Pentium M 770)

  2.26 GHz (Pentium M 780)

  Stealey 0.09 µm (90 nm) process technology

o  Introduced Q2 2007

o  512 KB L2, 3W TDP

o  Variants

  600 MHz (A100)

  800 MHz (A110)

Celeron M

  Banias-512 0.13 µm process technology

o  Introduced March 2003

o  64 KB L1 cache

o  512 KB L2 cache (integrated)

o  SSE2 SIMD instructions

o  No SpeedStep technology, is not part of the 'Centrino' package

o  Family 6 model 9

o  Variants  310 – 1.20 GHz

  320 – 1.30 GHz

  330 – 1.40 GHz

  340 – 1.50 GHz

  Dothan-1024 90 nm process technology

o  64 KB L1 cache

o  1 MB L2 cache (integrated)

o  SSE2 SIMD instructions

o  No SpeedStep technology, is not part of the 'Centrino' package

o  Variants

  350 – 1.30 GHz

  350J – 1.30 GHz, with Execute Disable bit

  360 – 1.40 GHz

  360J – 1.40 GHz, with Execute Disable bit

 370 – 1.50 GHz, with Execute Disable bit

  Family 6, Model 13, Stepping 8[33]

 

  380 – 1.60 GHz, with Execute Disable bit

  390 – 1.70 GHz, with Execute Disable bit

  Yonah-1024 65 nm process technology

o  64 KB L1 cache

o  1 MB L2 cache (integrated)

o  SSE3 SIMD instructions, 533 MHz front-side bus, execute-disable bit

o  No SpeedStep technology, is not part of the 'Centrino' package

o  Variants

  410 – 1.46 GHz

  420 – 1.60 GHz,

  423 – 1.06 GHz (ultra low voltage)  430 – 1.73 GHz

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  440 – 1.86 GHz

  443 – 1.20 GHz (ultra low voltage)

  450 – 2.00 GHz

Intel Core

  Yonah 0.065 µm (65 nm) process technology

o  Introduced January 2006

o  533/667 MHz front side bus

o  2 MB (Shared on Duo) L2 cache

o  SSE3 SIMD instructions

o  31W TDP (T versions)

o  Family 6, Model 14

o  Variants:

  Intel Core Duo T2700 2.33 GHz

  Intel Core Duo T2600 2.16 GHz

  Intel Core Duo T2500 2 GHz

  Intel Core Duo T2450 2 GHz  Intel Core Duo T2400 1.83 GHz  Intel Core Duo T2300 1.66 GHz

  Intel Core Duo T2050 1.6 GHz

  Intel Core Duo T2300e 1.66 GHz

  Intel Core Duo T2080 1.73 GHz

  Intel Core Duo L2500 1.83 GHz (Low voltage, 15W TDP)   Intel Core Duo L2400 1.66 GHz (Low voltage, 15W TDP)

  Intel Core Duo L2300 1.5 GHz (Low voltage, 15W TDP)  Intel Core Duo U2500 1.2 GHz (Ultra low voltage, 9W TDP)

  Intel Core Solo T1350 1.86 GHz (533 FSB)

  Intel Core Solo T1300 1.66 GHz

  Intel Core Solo T1200 1.5 GHz [34] 

Dual-Core Xeon LV

  Sossaman 0.065 µm (65 nm) process technology

o  Introduced March 2006

o  Based on Yonah core, with SSE3 SIMD instructions

o  667 MHz frontside bus

o  2 MB Shared L2 cache

o  Variants

  2.0 GHz

32-bit processors: NetBurst microarchitecture

Pentium 4

  0.18 µm process technology (1.40 and 1.50 GHz)

o  Introduced November 20, 2000

o  L2 cache was 256 KB Advanced Transfer Cache (Integrated)

o  Processor Package Style was PGA423, PGA478

o  System Bus clock rate 400 MHz

o SSE2 SIMD Extensions

o  Number of Transistors 42 million

o  Used in desktops and entry-level workstations

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  0.18 µm process technology (1.7 GHz)

o  Introduced April 23, 2001

o  See the 1.4 and 1.5 chips for details

  0.18 µm process technology (1.6 and 1.8 GHz)

o  Introduced July 2, 2001

o  See 1.4 and 1.5 chips for details

o  Core Voltage is 1.15 volts in Maximum Performance Mode; 1.05 volts in Battery

Optimized Mode

o  Power <1 watt in Battery Optimized Mode

o  Used in full-size and then light mobile PCs

  0.18 µm process technology Willamette (1.9 and 2.0 GHz)

o  Introduced August 27, 2001

o  See 1.4 and 1.5 chips for details

  Family 15 model 1

  Pentium 4 (2 GHz, 2.20 GHz)

o  Introduced January 7, 2002

  Pentium 4 (2.4 GHz)

o Introduced April 2, 2002

  0.13 µm process technology Northwood A (1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 2, 2.2, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6,

2.8(OEM),3.0(OEM) GHz)

o  Improved branch prediction and other microcodes tweaks

o  512 KB integrated L2 cache

o  Number of transistors 55 million

o  400 MHz system bus.

  Family 15 model 2

  0.13 µm process technology Northwood B (2.26, 2.4, 2.53, 2.66, 2.8, 3.06 GHz)

o  533 MHz system bus. (3.06 includes Intel's hyper threading technology).

  0.13 µm process technology Northwood C (2.4, 2.6, 2.8, 3.0, 3.2, 3.4 GHz)

o  800 MHz system bus (all versions include Hyper Threading)

o  6500 to 10000 MIPS

Itanium (chronological entry)

  Introduced 2001

  See main entry

Xeon

  Official designation now Xeon, i.e. not "Pentium 4 Xeon"

  Xeon 1.4, 1.5, 1.7 GHz

o  Introduced May 21, 2001

o  L2 cache was 256 KB Advanced Transfer Cache (Integrated)

o  Processor Package Style was Organic Land Grid Array 603 (OLGA 603)

o  System Bus clock rate 400 MHz

o  SSE2 SIMD Extensions

o  Used in high-performance and mid-range dual processor enabled workstations

  Xeon 2.0 GHz and up to 3.6 GHz

o  Introduced September 25, 2001

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Itanium 2 (chronological entry)

  Introduced July 2002

  See main entry

Mobile Pentium 4-M

  0.13 µm process technology

  55 million transistors

  cache L2 512 KB

  BUS a 400 MHz

  Supports up to 1 GB of DDR 266 MHz Memory

  Supports ACPI 2.0 and APM 1.2 System Power Management

  1.3 V – 1.2 V (SpeedStep) 

  Power: 1.2 GHz 20.8 W, 1.6 GHz 30 W, 2.6 GHz 35 W

 Sleep Power 5 W (1.2 V)

  Deeper Sleep Power = 2.9 W (1.0 V)

 o  1.40 GHz – 23 April 2002

o  1.50 GHz – 23 April 2002

o  1.60 GHz – 4 March 2002

o  1.70 GHz – 4 March 2002

o  1.80 GHz – 23 April 2002

o  1.90 GHz – 24 June 2002

o  2.00 GHz – 24 June 2002

o  2.20 GHz – 16 September 2002

o  2.40 GHz – 14 January 2003o  2.50 GHz – 16 April 2003

 o  2.60 GHz – 11 June 2003

Pentium 4 EE

  Introduced September 2003

  EE = "Extreme Edition"

  Built from the Xeon's "Gallatin" core, but with 2 MB cache-

Pentium 4E

  Introduced February 2004

  built on 0.09 µm (90 nm) process technology Prescott (2.4A, 2.8, 2.8A, 3.0, 3.2, 3.4, 3.6, 3.8)

1 MB L2 cache

  533 MHz system bus (2.4A and 2.8A only)

  Number of Transistors 125 million on 1 MB Models

  Number of Transistors 169 million on 2 MB Models

  800 MHz system bus (all other models)

  Hyper-Threading support is only available on CPUs using the 800 MHz system bus.

  The processor's integer instruction pipeline has been increased from 20 stages to 31 stages,

which theoretically allows for even greater bandwidth.

  7500 to 11000 MIPS

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  LGA 775 versions are in the 5xx series (32-bit) and 5x1 series (with Intel 64)

  The 6xx series has 2 MB L2 cache and Intel 64

Pentium 4F

  Introduced Spring 2004  same core as 4E, "Prescott"

  3.2 – 3.6 GHz

  starting with the D0 stepping of this processor, Intel 64 64-bit extensions has also been

incorporated

64-bit processors: IA-64

  New instruction set, not at all related to x86.

  Before the feature was eliminated (Montecito, July 2006) IA-64 processors supported 32-bit

x86 in hardware, but slowly (see its 2001 market reception and 2006 architectural

changes).

[dubious – discuss]

 

Itanium

  Code name Merced

  Family 0x07

  Released May 29, 2001

  733 MHz and 800 MHz

  2MB cache

  all recalled and replaced by Itanium-II

Itanium 2

  Family 0x1F

  Released July 2002

  900 MHz – 1.6 GHz

  McKinley 900 MHz 1.5MB cache, Model 0x0

  McKinley 1 GHz, 3MB cache, Model 0x0

  Deerfield 1 GHz, 1.5MB cache, Model 0x1

  Madison 1.3 GHz, 3MB cache, Model 0x1

  Madison 1.4 GHz, 4MB cache, Model 0x1

  Madison 1.5 GHz, 6MB cache, Model 0x1

  Madison 1.67 GHz, 9MB cache, Model 0x1

  Hondo 1.4 GHz, 4MB cache, dual core MCM, Model 0x1

64-bit processors: Intel 64  – NetBurst microarchitecture

  Intel Extended Memory 64 Technology

  Mostly compatible with AMD's AMD64 architecture

  Introduced Spring 2004, with the Pentium 4F (D0 and later P4 steppings)

Pentium 4F

  Prescott-2M built on 0.09 µm (90 nm) process technology

  2.8 – 3.8 GHz (model numbers 6x0)

  Introduced February 20, 2005

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  Same features as Prescott with the addition of:-

o  2 MB cache

o  Intel 64bit

o  Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST)

  Cedar Mill built on 0.065 µm (65 nm) process technology

  3.0 – 3.6 (model numbers 6x1)

  Introduced January 16, 2006

  die shrink of Prescott-2M 

  Same features as Prescott-2M 

Pentium D

Main article: List of Intel Pentium D microprocessors

  Dual-core microprocessor

  No Hyper-Threading

  800(4×200) MHz front side bus

  LGA 775 (Socket T)

  Smithfield  – 90 nm process technology (2.66 – 3.2 GHz)

o  Introduced May 26, 2005

o  2.66 – 3.2 GHz (model numbers 805 – 840)

o  Number of Transistors 230 million

o  1 MB × 2 (non-shared, 2 MB total) L2 cache

o  Cache coherency between cores requires communication over the FSB

o  Performance increase of 60% over similarly clocked Prescott

o  2.66 GHz (533 MHz FSB) Pentium D 805 introduced December 2005

o  Contains 2x Prescott dies in one package

  Presler  – 65 nm process technology (2.8 – 3.6 GHz)

o  Introduced January 16, 2006

o  2.8 – 3.6 GHz (model numbers 915 – 960)

o  Number of Transistors 376 million

o  2 MB × 2 (non-shared, 4 MB total) L2 cache

o  Contains 2x Cedar Mill dies in one package

Pentium Extreme Edition

  Dual-core microprocessor

 Enabled Hyper-Threading

  800(4×200) MHz front side bus

  Smithfield  – 90 nm process technology (3.2 GHz)

o  Variants

  Pentium 840 EE – 3.20 GHz (2 × 1 MB L2)

  Presler  – 65 nm process technology (3.46, 3.73)

o  2 MB × 2 (non-shared, 4 MB total) L2 cache

o  Variants

  Pentium 955 EE – 3.46 GHz, 1066 MHz front side bus

  Pentium 965 EE – 3.73 GHz, 1066 MHz front side bus

Xeon

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  Nocona o  Introduced 2004

  Irwindale 

o  Introduced 2004

  Cranford o  Introduced April 2005

o  MP version of Nocona

  Potomac o  Introduced April 2005

o  Cranford with 8 MB of L3 cache

  Paxville DP (2.8 GHz)

o  Introduced October 10, 2005

o  Dual-core version of Irwindale, with 4 MB of L2 Cache (2 MB per core)

o  2.8 GHzo  800 MT/s front side bus

  Paxville MP  – 90 nm process (2.67 – 3.0 GHz)

o  Introduced November 1, 2005

o  Dual-Core Xeon 7000 series

o  MP-capable version of Paxville DP

o  2 MB of L2 Cache (1 MB per core) or 4 MB of L2 (2 MB per core)

o  667 MT/s FSB or 800 MT/s FSB

  Dempsey  – 65 nm process (2.67 – 3.73 GHz)

o Introduced May 23, 2006

o  Dual-Core Xeon 5000 series

o  MP version of Presler

o  667 MT/s or 1066 MT/s FSB

o  4 MB of L2 Cache (2 MB per core)

o  LGA 771 (Socket J).

  Tulsa  – 65 nm process (2.5 – 3.4 GHz)

o  Introduced August 29, 2006

o  Dual-Core Xeon 7100-series

o  Improved version of Paxville MP

o  667 MT/s or 800 MT/s FSB

64-bit processors: Intel 64  – Core micro architecture

Xeon

  Woodcrest  – 65 nm process technology

o  Server and Workstation CPU (SMP support for dual CPU system)

o  Introduced June 26, 2006

o  Dual-Core

o  Intel VT-x, multiple OS support

o  EIST (Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology) in 5140, 5148LV, 5150, 5160

o  Execute Disable Bit

o  TXT, enhanced security hardware extensions

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o  SSSE3 SIMD instructions

o  iAMT2 (Intel Active Management Technology), remotely manage computers

o  Variants

  Xeon 5160 – 3.00 GHz (4 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 80 W)

  Xeon 5150 – 2.66 GHz (4 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 65 W)  Xeon 5140 – 2.33 GHz (4 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 65 W)

  Xeon 5130 – 2.00 GHz (4 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 65 W)

  Xeon 5120 – 1.86 GHz (4 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB, 65 W)

  Xeon 5110 – 1.60 GHz (4 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB, 65 W)

  Xeon 5148LV – 2.33 GHz (4 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 40 W) – Low Voltage

Edition

  Clovertown  – 65 nm process technology

o  Server and Workstation CPU (SMP support for dual CPU system)

o  Introduced December 13, 2006

o  Quad Core

o  Intel VT-x, multiple OS support

o  EIST (Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology) in E5365, L5335o  Execute Disable Bit

o  TXT, enhanced security hardware extensions

o  SSSE3 SIMD instructions

o  iAMT2 (Intel Active Management Technology), remotely manage computers

o  Variants

  Xeon X5355 – 2.66 GHz (2×4 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 105 W)

  Xeon E5345 – 2.33 GHz (2×4 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 80 W)

  Xeon E5335 – 2.00 GHz (2×4 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 80 W)

  Xeon E5320 – 1.86 GHz (2×4 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB, 65 W)

  Xeon E5310 – 1.60 GHz (2×4 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB, 65 W)

  Xeon L5320 – 1.86 GHz (2×4 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB, 50 W)-- Low

Voltage Edition

Intel Core 2

  Conroe  – 65 nm process technology

o  Desktop CPU (SMP support restricted to 2 CPUs)

o  Two cores on one die

o  Introduced July 27, 2006

o  SSSE3 SIMD instructions

o  Number of Transistors: 291 Million

o  64 KB of L1 cache per core (32+32 KB 8-way)

o  Intel VT-x, multiple OS supporto  TXT, enhanced security hardware extensions

o  Execute Disable Bit

o  EIST (Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology)

o  iAMT2 (Intel Active Management Technology), remotely manage computers

o  LGA 775

o  Variants

  Core 2 Duo E6850 – 3.00 GHz (4 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB)

  Core 2 Duo X6800 – 2.93 GHz (4 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB)

  Core 2 Duo E6750 – 2.67 GHz (4 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB)

  Core 2 Duo E6700 – 2.67 GHz (4 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB)

  Core 2 Duo E6600 – 2.40 GHz (4 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB)

  Core 2 Duo E6550 – 2.33 GHz (4 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB)  Core 2 Duo E6420 – 2.13 GHz (4 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB)

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  Core 2 Duo E6400 – 2.13 GHz (2 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB)

  Core 2 Duo E6320 – 1.86 GHz (4 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB) Family 6, Model

15, Stepping 6

  Core 2 Duo E6300 – 1.86 GHz (2 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB)

 Conroe XE  – 65 nm process technology

o  Desktop Extreme Edition CPU (SMP support restricted to 2 CPUs)

o  Introduced July 27, 2006

o  same features as Conroe 

o  LGA 775

o  Variants

  Core 2 Extreme X6800 – 2.93 GHz (4 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB)

  Allendale  – 65 nm process technology

o  Desktop CPU (SMP support restricted to 2 CPUs)

o  Two CPUs on one die

o  Introduced January 21, 2007

o  SSSE3 SIMD instructionso  Number of Transistors 167 Million

o  TXT, enhanced security hardware extensions

o  Execute Disable Bit

o  EIST (Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology)

o  iAMT2 (Intel Active Management Technology), remotely manage computers

o  LGA 775

o  Variants

  Core 2 Duo E4700 – 2.60 GHz (2 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)

  Core 2 Duo E4600 – 2.40 GHz (2 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)

  Core 2 Duo E4500 – 2.20 GHz (2 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)  Core 2 Duo E4400 – 2.00 GHz (2 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)

  Core 2 Duo E4300 – 1.80 GHz (2 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB) Family 6, Model15, Stepping 2

  Merom  – 65 nm process technology

o  Mobile CPU (SMP support restricted to 2 CPUs)

o  Introduced July 27, 2006

o  Family 6, Model 15

o  same features as Conroe 

o  Socket M / Socket P

o  Variants

  Core 2 Duo T7800 – 2.60 GHz (4 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB) (Santa Rosa

platform) 

  Core 2 Duo T7700 – 2.40 GHz (4 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)

  Core 2 Duo T7600 – 2.33 GHz (4 MB L2, 667 MHz FSB)

  Core 2 Duo T7500 – 2.20 GHz (4 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)

  Core 2 Duo T7400 – 2.16 GHz (4 MB L2, 667 MHz FSB)

  Core 2 Duo T7300 – 2.00 GHz (4 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)

  Core 2 Duo T7250 – 2.00 GHz (2 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)

  Core 2 Duo T7200 – 2.00 GHz (4 MB L2, 667 MHz FSB)

  Core 2 Duo T7100 – 1.80 GHz (2 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)

  Core 2 Duo T5600 – 1.83 GHz (2 MB L2, 667 MHz FSB) Family 6, Model

15, Stepping 6

  Core 2 Duo T5550 – 1.83 GHz (2 MB L2, 667 MHz FSB, no VT)

  Core 2 Duo T5500 – 1.66 GHz (2 MB L2, 667 MHz FSB, no VT)  Core 2 Duo T5470 – 1.60 GHz (2 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB, no VT)

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  Core 2 Duo T5450 – 1.66 GHz (2 MB L2, 667 MHz FSB, no VT)

  Core 2 Duo T5300 – 1.73 GHz (2 MB L2, 533 MHz FSB, no VT)

  Core 2 Duo T5270 – 1.40 GHz (2 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB, no VT)

  Core 2 Duo T5250 – 1.50 GHz (2 MB L2, 667 MHz FSB, no VT)

  Core 2 Duo T5200 – 1.60 GHz (2 MB L2, 533 MHz FSB, no VT)  Core 2 Duo L7500 – 1.60 GHz (4 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB) (Low Voltage)

  Core 2 Duo L7400 – 1.50 GHz (4 MB L2, 667 MHz FSB) (Low Voltage)

  Core 2 Duo L7300 – 1.40 GHz (4 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB) (Low Voltage)

  Core 2 Duo L7200 – 1.33 GHz (4 MB L2, 667 MHz FSB) (Low Voltage)

  Core 2 Duo U7700 – 1.33 GHz (2 MB L2, 533 MHz FSB) (Ultra Low

Voltage)

  Core 2 Duo U7600 – 1.20 GHz (2 MB L2, 533 MHz FSB) (Ultra Low

Voltage)

  Core 2 Duo U7500 – 1.06 GHz (2 MB L2, 533 MHz FSB) (Ultra Low

Voltage)

  Kentsfield  – 65 nm process technology

o  Two dual-core cpu dies in one package.o  Desktop CPU Quad Core (SMP support restricted to 4 CPUs)

o  Introduced December 13, 2006

o  same features as Conroe but with 4 CPU Cores

o  Number of Transistors 586 Million

o  LGA 775

o  Family 6, Model 15, Stepping 11

o  Variants

  Core 2 Extreme QX6850 – 3 GHz (2×4 MB L2 Cache, 1333 MHz FSB)

  Core 2 Extreme QX6800 – 2.93 GHz (2×4 MB L2 Cache, 1066 MHz FSB)

(April 9, 2007)

  Core 2 Extreme QX6700 – 2.66 GHz (2×4 MB L2 Cache, 1066 MHz FSB)

(November 14, 2006)  Core 2 Quad Q6700 – 2.66 GHz (2×4 MB L2 Cache, 1066 MHz FSB) (July

22, 2007)

  Core 2 Quad Q6600 – 2.40 GHz (2×4 MB L2 Cache, 1066 MHz FSB)

(January 7, 2007)

  Wolfdale  – 45 nm process technology

o  Die shrink of Conroe 

o  Same features as Conroe with the addition of:-

  50% more cache, 6 MB as opposed to 4 MB

  Intel Trusted Execution Technology

  SSE4 SIMD instructions

o  Number of Transistors 410 Million

o  Variants

  Core 2 Duo E8600 – 3.33 GHz (6 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB)  Core 2 Duo E8500 – 3.16 GHz (6 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB)

  Core 2 Duo E8400 – 3.00 GHz (6 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB)

  Core 2 Duo E8300 – 2.83 GHz (6 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB)

  Core 2 Duo E8200 – 2.66 GHz (6 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB)

  Core 2 Duo E8190 – 2.66 GHz (6 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, no TXT, no VT)

  Wolfdale-3M  – 45 nm process technology

o  Intel Trusted Execution Technology

o  Variants  Core 2 Duo E7600 – 3.06 GHz (3 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB)

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  Core 2 Duo E7500 – 2.93 GHz (3 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB)

  Core 2 Duo E7400 – 2.80 GHz (3 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB)

  Core 2 Duo E7300 – 2.66 GHz (3 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB)

  Core 2 Duo E7200 – 2.53 GHz (3 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB)

 Yorkfield  – 45 nm process technology

o  Quad core CPU

o  Die shrink of Kentsfield 

o  Contains 2x Wolfdale dual core dies in one package

o  Same features as Wolfdale 

o  Number of Transistors 820 Million

o  Variants

  Core 2 Extreme QX9770 – 3.20 GHz (2×6 MB L2, 1600 MHz FSB)

  Core 2 Extreme QX9650 – 3.00 GHz (2×6 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB)  Core 2 Quad Q9650 – 3 GHz (2×6 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB)

  Core 2 Quad Q9550 – 2.83 GHz (2×6 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 95W TDP)

  Core 2 Quad Q9550s – 2.83 GHz (2×6 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 65W TDP)

  Core 2 Quad Q9450 – 2.66 GHz (2×6 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 95W TDP)  Core 2 Quad Q9505 – 2.83 GHz (2×3 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 95W TDP)

  Core 2 Quad Q9505s – 2.83 GHz (2×3 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 65W TDP)

  Core 2 Quad Q9500 – 2.83 GHz (2×3 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 95W TDP, no

TXT)

  Core 2 Quad Q9400 – 2.66 GHz (2×3 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 95W TDP)

  Core 2 Quad Q9400s – 2.66 GHz (2×3 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 65W TDP)

  Core 2 Quad Q9300 – 2.50 GHz (2×3 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 95W TDP)

  Core 2 Quad Q8400 – 2.66 GHz (2×2 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 95W TDP)

  Core 2 Quad Q8400s – 2.66 GHz (2×2 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 65W TDP)

  Core 2 Quad Q8300 – 2.50 GHz (2×2 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 95W TDP)

  Core 2 Quad Q8300s – 2.50 GHz (2×2 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 65W TDP)

  Core 2 Quad Q8200 – 2.33 GHz (2×2 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 95W TDP)  Core 2 Quad Q8200s – 2.33 GHz (2×2 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 65W TDP)

  Core 2 Quad Q7600 – 2.70 GHz (2×1 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB, no SSE4) (no

Q7600 at http://ark.intel.com/ProductCollection.aspx?familyID=28398) 

  Intel Core2 Quad Mobile Processor Family – 45 nm process technology

o  Quad core CPU

o  Variants

  Core 2 Quad Q9100 – 2.26 GHz (2×6 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB, 45W TDP)

  Core 2 Quad Q9000 – 2.00 GHz (2×3 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB, 45W TDP)

Pentium Dual Core

  Allendale  – 65 nm process technology

o  Desktop CPU (SMP support restricted to 2 CPUs)

o  Two cores on one die

o  Introduced January 21, 2007

o  SSSE3 SIMD instructions

o  Number of Transistors 167 Million

o  TXT, enhanced security hardware extensions

o  Execute Disable Bit

o  EIST (Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology)

o  Variants

  Intel Pentium E2220 – 2.40 GHz (1 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)  Intel Pentium E2200 – 2.20 GHz (1 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)

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  540 – 1.86 GHz

  550 – 2.00 GHz

  560 - 2.13 GHz

32-bit processors: Intel 32  – Intel Atom

TODO: http://ark.intel.com/ProductCollection.aspx?familyId=29035

64-bit processors: Intel 64  – Nehalem micro architecture

Intel Pentium

  Clarkdale  – 32 nm process technology

o  2 physical cores/2 threads

o  3 MB L3 cache

o  Introduced January 2010

o  Socket 1156 LGA

o  2-channels DDR3

o  Integrated HD GPU

o  Variants

  G6950 - 2.8 GHz (No HyperThreading)[35]

 

Core i3

  Clarkdale  – 32 nm process technology

o  2 physical cores/4 threads

o  64 Kb L1 cache

o  512 Kb L2 cacheo  4 MB L3 cache

o  Introduced January, 2010

o  Socket 1156 LGA

o  2-channels DDR3

o  Integrated HD GPU

o  Variants

  530 – 2.93 GHz Hyper-Threading

  540 – 3.06 GHz Hyper-Threading

  550 – 3.2 GHz Hyper-Threading

  560 – 3.33 GHz Hyper-Threading

Core i5

  Lynnfield  – 45 nm process technology

o  4 physical cores

o  32+32 Kb (per core) L1 cache

o  256 Kb (per core) L2 cache

o  8 MB common L3 cache

o  Introduced September 8, 2009

o  Family 6 Model E (Ext. Model 1E)

o  Socket 1156 LGA

o  2-channels DDR3

o  Variants  750S – 2.40 GHz/3.20 GHz Turbo Boost

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  750 – 2.66 GHz/3.20 GHz Turbo Boost

  760 – 2.80 GHz/3.33 GHz Turbo Boost

  Clarkdale  – 32 nm process technology

o  2 physical cores/4 threads

o 64 Kb L1 cache

o  512 Kb L2 cache

o  4 MB L3 cache

o  Introduced January, 2010

o  Socket 1156 LGA

o  2-channels DDR3

o  Integrated HD GPU

o  AES Support

o  Variants  650/655K – 3.2 GHz Hyper-Threading Turbo Boost

  660/661 – 3.33 GHz Hyper-Threading Turbo Boost

  670 – 3.46 GHz Hyper-Threading Turbo Boost

  680 – 3.60 GHz Hyper-Threading Turbo Boost

Core i7

  Bloomfield  – 45 nm process technology

o  4 physical cores

o  256 KB L2 cache

o  8 MB L3 cache

o  Front side bus replaced with QuickPath up to 6.4GT/s

o  Hyper-Threading is again included. This had previously been removed at the

introduction of Core line

o  781 million transistors

o  Intel Turbo Boost Technology

o  TDP 130W

o  Introduced November 17, 2008

o  Socket 1366 LGA

o  3-channels DDR3

o  Variants

  975 (extreme edition) – 3.33 GHz/3.60 GHz Turbo Boost

  965 (extreme edition) – 3.20 GHz/3.46 GHz Turbo Boost

  960 - 3.20 GHz/3.46 GHz Turbo Boost

  950 – 3.06 GHz/3.33 GHz Turbo Boost

  940 – 2.93 GHz/3.20 GHz Turbo Boost  930 – 2.80 GHz/3.06 GHz Turbo Boost  920 – 2.66 GHz/2.93 GHz Turbo Boost

  Lynnfield  – 45 nm process technology

o  4 physical cores

o  256 KB L2 cache

o  8 MB L3 cache

o  No Quick Path, instead compatible with slower DMI interface

o  Hyper-Threading is included

o  Introduced September 8, 2009

o  Socket 1156 LGA

o  2-channels DDR3

o  Variants

  880 – 3.06 GHz/3.73 GHz Turbo Boost (TDP 95W)  870/875K – 2.93 GHz/3.60 GHz Turbo Boost (TDP 95W)

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  870S – 2.67 GHz/3.60 GHz Turbo Boost (TDP 82W)

  860 – 2.80 GHz/3.46 GHz Turbo Boost (TDP 95W)

  860S – 2.53 GHz/3.46 GHz Turbo Boost (TDP 82W)

TODO: Westmere

  Gulftown  – 32 nm process technology

o  6 physical cores

o  256 KB L2 cache

o  12 MB L3 cache

o  Front side bus replaced with QuickPath up to 6.4GT/s

o  Hyper-Threading is included

o  Intel Turbo Boost Technology

o  Socket 1366 LGA

o  TDP 130W

o  Introduced 16 March 2010

o  Variants

  990X Extreme Edition - 3.46 GHz/3.73 GHz Turbo Boost  980X Extreme Edition - 3.33 GHz/3.60 GHz Turbo Boost

  970 - 3.20 GHz/3.46 GHz Turbo Boost

  Intel Core i7 Mobile Processor Family – 45 nm process technology

o  4 physical cores

o  Hyper-Threading is included

o  Intel Turbo Boost Technology

o  Variants

  940XM Extreme Edition - 2.13 GHz/3.33 GHz Turbo Boost (8 MB L3, TDP

55W)

  920XM Extreme Edition - 2.00 GHz/3.20 GHz Turbo Boost (8 MB L3, TDP

55W)

  840QM - 1.86 GHz/3.20 GHz Turbo Boost (8 MB L3, TDP 45W)

  820QM - 1.73 GHz/3.06 GHz Turbo Boost (8 MB L3, TDP 45W)

  740QM - 1.73 GHz/2.93 GHz Turbo Boost (6 MB L3, TDP 45W)

  720QM - 1.60 GHz/2.80 GHz Turbo Boost (6 MB L3, TDP 45W)

Xeon

  Gainestown  – 45 nm process technology

o  Same processor dies as Bloomfield

o  256 KB L2 cache

o  8 MB L3 cache, 4MB may be disabledo  QuickPath up to 6.4GT/s

o  Hyper-Threading is included in some models

o  781 million transistors

o  Introduced March 29, 2009

o  Variants

  W5590, W5580, X5570, X5560, X5550, E5540, E5530, L5530, E5520,

L5520, L5518 – 4 Cores, 8 MB L3 cache, HT

  E5506, L5506, E5504 – 4 cores, 4 MB L3 cache, no HT

  L5508, E5502, E5502 – 2 cores, 4 MB L3 cache, no HT

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Intel 805xx product codes

Intel discontinued the use of part numbers such as 80486 in the marketing of mainstream

x86-architecture microprocessors with the introduction of the Pentium brand in 1993.

However, numerical codes, in the 805xx range, continued to be assigned to these processors

for internal and part numbering uses. The following is a list of such product codes innumerical order:

Product

code Marketing name(s)  Codename(s) 

80500  Pentium  P5 (A-step) 

80501  Pentium  P5 

80502  Pentium  P54C, P54CS 

80503  Pentium with MMX Technology  P55C, Tillamook  

80521  Pentium Pro  P6 

80522  Pentium II  Klamath 

80523  Pentium II, Celeron, Pentium II Xeon  Deschutes, Covington, Drake 

80524  Pentium II, Celeron  Dixon, Mendocino 

80525  Pentium III, Pentium III Xeon  Katmai, Tanner 

80526  Pentium III, Celeron, Pentium III Xeon  Coppermine, Cascades 

80528  Pentium 4, Xeon  Willamette (Socket 423), Foster 

80529  cancelled  Timna 

80530  Pentium III, Celeron  Tualatin 

80531  Pentium 4, Celeron  Willamette (Socket 478) 

80532  Pentium 4, Celeron, Xeon  Northwood, Prestonia, Gallatin 

80533  Pentium III  Coppermine (cD0-step) 

80534  Pentium 4 SFF  Northwood (small form factor) 

80535  Pentium M, Celeron M 310 – 340  Banias 

80536  Pentium M, Celeron M 350 – 390  Dothan 

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80537  Core 2 Duo T5xxx, T7xxx, Celeron M 5xx  Merom

80538  Core Solo, Celeron M 4xx  Yonah

80539  Core Duo, Pentium Dual-Core T-series  Yonah

80541  Itanium  Merced 

80542  Itanium 2  McKinley 

80543  Itanium 2  Madison 

80546  Pentium 4, Celeron D, Xeon Prescott (Socket 478), Nocona,

Irwindale, Cranford, Potomac 

80547  Pentium 4, Celeron D  Prescott (LGA 775) 

80548  canceled  Tejas and Jayhawk 

80549  Itanium 2 90xx  Montecito 

80550  Dual-Core Xeon 71xx  Tulsa 

80551  Pentium D, Pentium EE, Dual-Core Xeon  Smithfield, Paxville DP 

80552  Pentium 4, Celeron D  Cedar Mill 

80553  Pentium D, Pentium EE  Presler 

80554  Celeron 800/900/1000 ULV  Shelton 

80555  Dual-Core Xeon 50xx  Dempsey 

80556  Dual-Core Xeon 51xx  Woodcrest

80557 Core 2 Duo E4xxx. E6xxx, Dual-Core Xeon 30xx,

Pentium Dual-Core E2xxx Conroe

80560  Dual-Core Xeon 70xx  Paxville MP 

80562 Core 2 Quad, Core 2 Extreme QX6xxx, Quad-Core

Xeon 32xx Kentsfield

80563  Quad-Core Xeon 53xx  Clovertown

80564  Xeon 7200  Tigerton-DC 

80565  Xeon 7300  Tigerton

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80566  Atom Z5xx  Silverthorne 

80567  Itanium 91xx  Montvale 

80569 Core 2 Quad Q9xxx, Core 2 Extreme QX9xxx,

Xeon 33xx Yorkfield

80570  Core 2 Duo E8xxx, Xeon 31xx  Wolfdale

80571 Core 2 Duo E7xxx, Pentium Dual-Core E5xxx,

Pentium Dual-Core E2210 Wolfdale-3M 

80573  Xeon 5200  Wolfdale-DP 

80574  Core 2 Extreme QX9775, Xeon 5400  Harpertown

80576 Core 2 Duo P7xxx, T8xxx, P8xxx, T9xxx, P9xxx,

SL9xxx, SP9xxx, Core 2 Extreme X9xxx Penryn 

80577  Core 2 Duo P7xxx, P8xxx, SU9xxx, T6xxx, T8xxx  Penryn-3M 

80578  LE80578  Vermilion Range  

80579  EP80579  Tolapai

80580  Core 2 Quad Q8xxx, Q9xxx, Xeon 33xx  Yorkfield-6M 

80581  Core 2 Quad Q9xxx  Penryn-QC 

80582  Xeon 74xx  Dunnington

80583  Xeon 74xx  Dunnington-QC 

80584  Xeon X33x3 LV  Yorkfield CL

80585  Core 2 Solo SU3xxx, Celeron 7xx, 9xx  Penryn-L 

80586  Atom 2xx, N2xx  Diamondville 

80587  Atom 3xx  Diamondville DC 

80588  Xeon L3014, E3113  Wolfdale-CL 

Intel 806xx product codes

Product

code Marketing name(s)  Codename(s) 

80601  Core i7, Xeon 35xx  Bloomfield

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80602  Xeon 55xx  Gainestown

80603  Itanium 93xx  Tukwila 

80604  Xeon 65xx, Xeon 75xx  Beckton 

80605  Core i5-7xx, Core i7-8xx, Xeon 34xx  Lynnfield

80606  canceled  Havendale 

80607 Core i7-7xx QM, Core i7-8xx QM, Core

i7-9xx XM Clarksfield

80608  canceled  Auburndale 

80609  Atom  Lincroft

80610  Atom N400, D400, D500  Pineview

80611  canceled  Larrabee

80612  Xeon C35xx, Xeon C55xx  Jasper Forest

80613  Core i7-9xxX, Xeon 36xx  Gulftown

80614  Xeon 56xx  Westmere-EP 

80615  Xeon E7-28xx, Xeon E7-48xx  Westmere-EX 

80616 Pentium G6xxx, Core i3-5xx, Core i5-

6xx Clarkdale

80617  Core i5-5xx, Core i7-6xxM/UM/LM  Arrandale

80618  Atom  Tunnel Creek 

80620  Xeon  Sandy Bridge-EP-8 

80621  Xeon  Sandy Bridge-EP-8 

80623 Xeon E3-xxxx, Core i3/i5/i7-2xxx,

Pentium Gxxx Sandy Bridge-HE-4, Sandry Bridge-M-2  

80627  Core i5/i7-2xxxM Sandy Bridge-HE-4, Sandy Bridge-H-2,

Sandy Bridge-M-2  

80632  Atom  Tunnel Creek 

80640  Atom  Penwell

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80641  Atom  Cedar View

 

See Details on this address

Www.Intelmicroprocessors.com 

ORContact me for details knowing about all the microprocessors

My contact no- 9646715904

or see on my website

www.shatrudhankumar.ibibo.com 

or send me demand

[email protected]