all about lubrication & greasing
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The TataPower Co.Ltd.
MMD, TPDDL,Delhi
Presentaion By :-
J i tendra J enaThe TataPower Co.Ltd.
MMD, TPDDL,Delhi
L UBRICATIO N
&
G REAS ING
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What is a Grease?
Lubricating Grease- A solid to semi-fluid product
of a dispersion of a thickening agent in a Liquid
Lubricant. Additives imparting special properties
may be included.
Grease
But in anycase, greases certainly look nicer than liquid lubricants
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Greases may not reach all
places in need of lubrication Greases do not have any
cleaning effect
Greases do not work ascooling agent
Greases cannot be used atas high speeds as liquids
Greases stay put
Greases seal outcontaminants
Greases do not needcirculation systems
Greases decrease dripping,splattering and leakage
Greases suspend solid
additives easily Greases are suitable for
intermittent operations
Greases work under extremeoperating conditions
Greases seal for life
Greases reduce noise
Greased machinery
tends to need less power
Using greases for lubricationsome advantages: some dis-advantages:
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Anit-wear ,Rust & Corrosion Inhibitors,EP,Tackiness ,Anti-oxidants, Polymers,Dyes
Composition
SoapLithium, Sodium, Barium, Calcium,
AluminumNon-Soap (inorganic)
Clay, Graphite, Silica
Carbon Black
Non-Soap (organic)
Polyurea, PTFE, Wax
Petroleum Oils ,Polyalpha Olefins (PAO) ,Polybutenes,Esters,Polyglycols ,Polyethers ,Silicones ,PFPE
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Dropping Point
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Generally used Industrial Grease
Servogem 2 ,3 Servogem EP 00,0
Servogem EP 0 (N)
Servogem EP 1,2
Servogem EP 2 ( C )
Servogem EP 2 (S)
Servogem HT
Servogem HTXX
Servogrease WR 1(B)
Servogrease WR 2
Servogrease WR 2(B)
Lithon 2,3,EP1,EP2 Lithon M2 Li Soap
Lithoplex 1, 2,3
LI MPLEX 0,1,2 Ca Soap
PLUTEK 1,2 No Soap
Castrol LM 2 Grease
Castrol AP3 Grease
Castrol EPL 0 ,1,2,3 Grease Castrol LMM Grease
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NLGINumber
ASTM WorkedPenetration
Consistency
000 445 - 475 Semi-fluid
(Ketchup)
00 400 - 430 Semi-fluid
(Applesauce)
0 355 385 Very soft (Deli
Mustard)
1 310 340 Soft (Tomato
Paste)
2 265 295 Common Grease (Peanut
Butter)
3 220 250 Semi-hard (Solid
Shortening)
4 175 205 Hard (Frozen
Yogurt)
5 130 160 Very Hard (Hard
Butter)
6 85 - 115 Solid (Brick Cheddar
Cheese)
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Major considerations
Consistency ( NLGI No 2 for ball, 0 & 1 for roller
bearings, 00 for gear boxes)
Drop Point ( Phase transfer )
Oil Viscosity ( Decides to lubricate or not )
Never mix in-compatible grease
Grease after mounting the bearing
Right quantity of grease is as important as right
type of grease.
Re-lubrication quantity
Gq ( Grams) = 0.005 * D*B D = Bearing OD in mm , B = Total Bearing width in mm
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