algebra history.ppt
DESCRIPTION
Algebra Presentation .TRANSCRIPT
Conceptual stage
Static equation-solving stage
Dynamic function stage
Abstarct stage
Geometric stage
Greek geometric algebraIt is sometimes alleged that the Greeks had no
algebra, but this is inaccurate By the time of Plato, Greek mathematics had undergone a drastic
change. The Greeks created a geometric algebra where terms were represented by sides of
geometric objects,usually lines, that had letters associated with them,and with this new form of
algebra they were able to find solutions to equations by using a process that they invented,
known as "the application of areas"."The application of areas" is only a part of geometric algebra and it is thoroughly covered in Euclid's
Elements.
Bloom of ThymaridasIamblichus in Introductio arithmatica tells us that Thymaridas worked with simultaneous linear equations.In particular, he created the then famous rule that was known as the "bloom
of Thymaridas" or as the "flower of Thymaridas", which states that:
:) If the sum of n quantities be given, and also the sum of every pair containing a particular quantity, then this particular
quantity is equal to 1/ (n - 2) of the difference between the sums of these pairs and the first given sum.
A proof from Euclid's Elements that, given a line segment, an equilateral triangle exists that includes the segment as one of
its sides.or using modern notion, the solution of the following system
of n linear equations in n unknowns.